ADS8341EB/2K5G4 [TI]
16 位 4 通道串行输出采样模数转换器 (ADC) | DBQ | 16 | -40 to 85;型号: | ADS8341EB/2K5G4 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 16 位 4 通道串行输出采样模数转换器 (ADC) | DBQ | 16 | -40 to 85 光电二极管 转换器 模数转换器 |
文件: | 总20页 (文件大小:416K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
ADS8341
A
D
S
8
3
4
1
SBAS136D – SEPTEMBER 2000 – APRIL 2003
16-Bit, 4-Channel Serial Output Sampling
ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
ꢀ PIN FOR PIN WITH ADS7841
ꢀ SINGLE SUPPLY: 2.7V to 5V
The ADS8341 is a 4-channel, 16-bit sampling Analog-to-
Digital (A/D) converter with a synchronous serial interface.
Typical power dissipation is 8mW at a 100kHz throughput
rate and a +5V supply. The reference voltage (VREF) can be
varied between 500mV and VCC, providing a corresponding
input voltage range of 0V to VREF. The device includes a
shutdown mode that reduces power dissipation to under
15µW. The ADS8341 is tested down to 2.7V operation.
ꢀ 4-CHANNEL SINGLE-ENDED OR
2-CHANNEL DIFFERENTIAL INPUT
ꢀ UP TO 100kHz CONVERSION RATE
ꢀ 86dB SINAD
ꢀ SERIAL INTERFACE
ꢀ SSOP-16 PACKAGE
Low power, high speed, and an onboard multiplexer make
the ADS8341 ideal for battery-operated systems such as
personal digital assistants, portable multi-channel data log-
gers, and measurement equipment. The serial interface also
provides low-cost isolation for remote data acquisition. The
ADS8341 is available in an SSOP-16 package and is en-
sured over the –40°C to +85°C temperature range.
APPLICATIONS
ꢀ DATA ACQUISITION
ꢀ TEST AND MEASUREMENT
ꢀ INDUSTRIAL PROCESS CONTROL
ꢀ PERSONAL DIGITAL ASSISTANTS
ꢀ BATTERY-POWERED SYSTEMS
SAR
DCLK
CS
CH0
Comparator
SHDN
DIN
Serial
Interface
and
Four
Channel
Multiplexer
CH1
CDAC
CH2
DOUT
BUSY
Control
CH3
COM
VREF
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Copyright © 2000-2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.
www.ti.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
+VCC to GND ........................................................................ –0.3V to +6V
Analog Inputs to GND ............................................ –0.3V to +VCC + 0.3V
Digital Inputs to GND ........................................................... –0.3V to +6V
Power Dissipation .......................................................................... 250mW
Maximum Junction Temperature ................................................... +150°C
Operating Temperature Range ........................................–40°C to +85°C
Storage Temperature Range .........................................–65°C to +150°C
Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) ............................................... +300°C
Top View
SSOP
+VCC
CH0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16 DCLK
15 CS
NOTE: (1) Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings”
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute maximum
conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
CH1
14 DIN
CH2
13 BUSY
12 DOUT
11 GND
10 GND
ADS8341
CH3
ELECTROSTATIC
DISCHARGE SENSITIVITY
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instru-
ments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling
and installation procedures can cause damage.
COM
SHDN
VREF
9
+VCC
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation
to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may
be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric
changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
PIN
NAME
DESCRIPTION
1
2
3
4
5
6
+VCC
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
COM
Power Supply, 2.7V to 5V
Analog Input Channel 0
Analog Input Channel 1
Analog Input Channel 2
Analog Input Channel 3
Ground Reference for Analog Inputs. Sets zero code voltage in single-ended mode. Connect this pin to ground or ground reference
point.
7
SHDN
VREF
+VCC
GND
GND
DOUT
BUSY
DIN
Shutdown. When LOW, the device enters a very low power shutdown mode.
Voltage Reference Input. See Electrical Characteristics Table for ranges.
8
9
Power Supply, 2.7V to 5V
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Ground. Connect to Analog Ground
Ground. Connect to Analog Ground.
Serial Data Output. Data is shifted on the falling edge of DCLK. This output is high impedance when CS is HIGH.
Busy Output. This output is high impedance when CS is HIGH.
Serial Data Input. If CS is LOW, data is latched on rising edge of DCLK.
CS
Chip Select Input. Controls conversion timing and enables the serial input/output register.
External Clock Input. This clock runs the SAR conversion process and synchronizes serial data I/O. Maximum input clock frequency
equals 2.4MHz to achieve 100kHz sampling rate.
DCLK
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION
MAXIMUM
INTEGRAL
LINEARITY
ERROR
NO
MISSING
CODES
ERROR
(LSB)
SPECIFICATION
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR(1)
ORDERING
NUMBER
TRANSPORT
MEDIA
PRODUCT
(LSB)
PACKAGE
ADS8341E
8
"
6
"
14
"
15
"
–40°C to +85°C
SSOP-16
DBQ
ADS8341E
ADS8341E/2K5
ADS8341EB
Rails
Tape and Reel
Rails
"
"
"
"
DBQ
"
ADS8341EB
"
–40°C to +85°C
SSOP-16
"
"
ADS8341EB/2K5
Tape and Reel
NOTE: (1) For the most current specifications and package information, refer to our web site www.ti.com.
ADS8341
2
SBAS136D
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +5V
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, +VCC = +5V, VREF = +5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK = 24 • fSAMPLE = 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
ADS8341E, P
TYP
ADS8341EB, PB
PARAMETER
RESOLUTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
16
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
BITS
ꢀ
ANALOG INPUT
Full-Scale Input Span
Absolute Input Range
Positive Input - Negative Input
Positive Input
0
–0.2
–0.2
VREF
+VCC +0.2
+1.25
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
V
V
V
Negative Input
Capacitance
Leakage Current
25
±1
ꢀ
ꢀ
pF
µA
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
No Missing Codes
Integral Linearity Error
Offset Error
Offset Error Match
Gain Error
Gain Error Match
Noise
Power-Supply Rejection
14
15
Bits
LSB
mV
LSB(1)
%
LSB
±8
±2
4.0
±0.05
4.0
±6
±1
ꢀ
±0.024
ꢀ
1.2
ꢀ
1.0
20
3
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
µVrms
LSB(1)
+4.75V < VCC < 5.25V
SAMPLING DYNAMICS
Conversion Time
Acquisition Time
16
ꢀ
ꢀ
Clk Cycles
Clk Cycles
kHz
4.5
ꢀ
Throughput Rate
100
Multiplexer Settling Time
Aperture Delay
Aperture Jitter
Internal Clock Frequency
External Clock Frequency
500
30
100
2.4
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ns
ns
ps
MHz
MHz
MHz
SHDN = VDD
0.024
0
2.4
2.4
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
Data Transfer Only
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Total Harmonic Distortion(2)
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion)
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
VIN = 5Vp-p at 10kHz
VIN = 5Vp-p at 10kHz
VIN = 5Vp-p at 10kHz
VIN = 5Vp-p at 50kHz
–90
86
92
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
dB
dB
dB
dB
100
REFERENCE INPUT
Range
Resistance
0.5
+VCC
100
3
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
V
DCLK Static
5
40
2.5
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
GΩ
µA
µA
µA
Input Current
fSAMPLE = 12.5kHz
DCLK Static
0.001
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Logic Family
Logic Levels
VIH
VIL
VOH
CMOS
ꢀ
| IIH | ≤ +5µA
| IIL | ≤ +5µA
IOH = –250µA
IOL = 250µA
3.0
–0.3
3.5
5.5
+0.8
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
V
V
V
V
VOL
0.4
ꢀ
Data Format
Straight Binary
ꢀ
ꢀ
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
+VCC
Quiescent Current
Specified Performance
4.75
5.25
2.0
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
V
mA
µA
1.5
300
fSAMPLE = 12.5kHz
Power-Down Mode(3), CS = +VCC
3
ꢀ
ꢀ
µA
mW
Power Dissipation
7.5
10
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance
–40
+85
ꢀ
ꢀ
°C
ꢀ Same specifications as ADS8341E.
NOTES: (1) LSB means Least Significant Bit. With VREF equal to +5.0V, one LSB is 76µV. (2) First five harmonics of the test frequency. (3) Auto power-down mode
(PD1 = PD0 = 0) active or SHDN = GND.
ADS8341
3
SBAS136D
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +2.7V
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, +VCC = +2.7V, VREF = +2.5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK = 24 • fSAMPLE = 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
ADS8341E, P
TYP
ADS8341EB, PB
TYP
PARAMETER
RESOLUTION
CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
16
MIN
MAX
UNITS
BITS
ꢀ
ANALOG INPUT
Full-Scale Input Span
Absolute Input Range
Positive Input - Negative Input
Positive Input
0
–0.2
–0.2
VREF
+VCC +0.2
+0.2
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
V
V
V
Negative Input
Capacitance
Leakage Current
25
±1
ꢀ
ꢀ
pF
µA
SYSTEM PERFORMANCE
No Missing Codes
Integral Linearity Error
Offset Error
Offset Error Match
Gain Error
Gain Error Match
Noise
Power-Supply Rejection
14
15
Bits
LSB
mV
LSB
% of FSR
LSB
±12
±1
4.0
±0.05
4.0
±8
±0.5
ꢀ
1.2
ꢀ
±0.0024
1.0
20
3
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
µVrms
LSB(1)
+2.7 < VCC < +3.3V
SAMPLING DYNAMICS
Conversion Time
Acquisition Time
16
ꢀ
ꢀ
Clk Cycles
Clk Cycles
kHz
4.5
ꢀ
Throughput Rate
100
Multiplexer Settling Time
Aperture Delay
Aperture Jitter
Internal Clock Frequency
External Clock Frequency
500
30
100
2.4
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ns
ns
ps
MHz
MHz
MHz
MHz
SHDN = VDD
0.024
0.024
0
2.4
2.0
2.4
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
When Used with Internal Clock
Data Transfer Only
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Total Harmonic Distortion(2)
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion)
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range
Channel-to-Channel Isolation
VIN = 2.5Vp-p at 10kHz
VIN = 2.5Vp-p at 10kHz
VIN = 2.5Vp-p at 10kHz
VIN = 2.5Vp-p at 50kHz
–90
86
92
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
dB
dB
dB
dB
100
REFERENCE INPUT
Range
Resistance
0.5
+VCC
40
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
V
DCLK Static
5
13
2.5
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
GΩ
µA
µA
µA
Input Current
fSAMPLE = 12.5kHz
DCLK Static
0.001
3
DIGITAL INPUT/OUTPUT
Logic Family
Logic Levels
VIH
VIL
VOH
CMOS
ꢀ
| IIH | ≤ +5µA
| IIL | ≤ +5µA
IOH = –250µA
IOL = 250µA
+VCC • 0.7
–0.3
+VCC • 0.8
5.5
+0.8
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
V
V
V
V
VOL
0.4
ꢀ
Data Format
Straight Binary
ꢀ
ꢀ
POWER SUPPLY REQUIREMENTS
+VCC
Quiescent Current
Specified Performance
2.7
3.6
1.85
ꢀ
ꢀ
ꢀ
V
mA
µA
1.2
fSAMPLE = 12.5kHz
Power-Down Mode(3), CS = +VCC
220
3
5
ꢀ
ꢀ
µA
mW
Power Dissipation
3.2
TEMPERATURE RANGE
Specified Performance
–40
+85
ꢀ
ꢀ
°C
ꢀ Same specifications as ADS8341E.
NOTES: (1) LSB means Least Significant Bit. With VREF equal to +5.0V, one LSB is 76µV. (2) First five harmonics of the test frequency. (3) Auto power-down mode
(PD1 = PD0 = 0) active or SHDN = GND.
ADS8341
4
SBAS136D
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +5V
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +5V, VREF = +5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK = 24 • fSAMPLE = 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(4096 Point FFT; fIN = 1.001kHz, –0.2dB)
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(4096 Point FFT; fIN = 9.985kHz, –0.2dB)
0
–20
0
–20
–40
–40
–60
–60
–80
–80
–100
–120
–140
–160
–100
–120
–140
–160
0
10
20
30
40
50
100
100
0
10
20
30
40
50
100
100
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO AND
SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE+DISTORTION)
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE AND
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
100
90
80
70
60
100
90
80
70
60
–100
–90
–80
–70
–60
SNR
SFDR
SINAD
THD(1)
(1) First Nine Harmonics
of the Input Frequency
1
10
1
10
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
CHANGE IN SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE+DISTORTION)
vs TEMPERATURE
15.0
14.5
14.0
13.5
13.0
12.5
12.0
11.5
11.0
0.2
0.0
fIN = 9.985kHz, –0.2dB
–0.2
–0.4
–0.6
–0.8
–1.0
–1.2
–1.4
1
10
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
Frequency (kHz)
Temperature (°C)
ADS8341
5
SBAS136D
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +5V, VREF = +5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK = 24 • fSAMPLE = 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
–1
–2
–3
–1
–2
0000h
4000h
8000h
C000h
FFFFh
0000h
4000h
8000h
C000h
FFFFh
Output Code
Output Code
CHANGE IN OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE
CHANGE IN GAIN vs TEMPERATURE
1.0
0.50
0.40
0.30
0.20
0.00
0.10
0.00
–0.50
–1.00
–1.50
–0.10
–0.20
–0.30
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
WORST CASE CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL
OFFSET MATCH vs TEMPERATURE
WORST CASE CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL
GAIN MATCH vs TEMPERATURE
2.50
2.00
1.50
1.00
0.50
0.00
0.35
0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
0.00
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
ADS8341
6
SBAS136D
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +5V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +5V, VREF = +5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK = 24 • fSAMPLE = 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
IQ vs TEMPERATURE
1.45
1.40
1.35
1.20
1.25
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
ADS8341
7
SBAS136D
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +2.7V
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +2.7V, VREF = +2.5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK = 24 • fSAMPLE = 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(4096 Point FFT; fIN = 1.001kHz, –0.2dB)
FREQUENCY SPECTRUM
(4096 Point FFT; fIN = 9.985kHz, –0.2dB)
0
–20
0
–20
–40
–40
–60
–60
–80
–80
–100
–120
–140
–160
–100
–120
–140
–160
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
100
100
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE AND
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO AND
SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE+DISTORTION)
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
100
90
80
70
60
50
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
SNR
SFDR
THD(1)
SINAD
(1) First nine harmonics
of the input frequency.
1
10
100
1
10
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
EFFECTIVE NUMBER OF BITS
vs INPUT FREQUENCY
CHANGE IN SIGNAL-TO-(NOISE+DISTORTION)
vs TEMPERATURE
2.0
1.5
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
fIN = 9.985kHz, –0.2dB
1.0
0.5
0.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
8
–50
–25
0
25
50
75
1
10
100
Temperature (°C)
Frequency (kHz)
ADS8341
8
SBAS136D
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +2.7V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +2.7V, VREF = +2.5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK = 24 • fSAMPLE = 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
INTEGRAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY ERROR vs CODE
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
–1
–2
–3
–1
–2
0000h
4000h
8000h
C000h
FFFFh
0000h
4000h
8000h
C000h
FFFFh
Output Code
Output Code
CHANGE IN OFFSET vs TEMPERATURE
CHANGE IN GAIN vs TEMPERATURE
0.200
0.100
0.30
0.20
0.10
0.000
0.00
–0.100
–0.200
–0.300
–0.10
–0.20
–0.30
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
WORST CASE CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL
OFFSET MATCH vs TEMPERATURE
WORST CASE CHANNEL-TO-CHANNEL
GAIN MATCH vs TEMPERATURE
0.400
0.300
0.200
0.100
0.000
0.200
0.150
0.100
0.050
0.000
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Temperature (°C)
Temperature (°C)
ADS8341
9
SBAS136D
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: +2.7V (Cont.)
At TA = +25°C, +VCC = +2.7V, VREF = +2.5V, fSAMPLE = 100kHz, and fCLK = 24 • fSAMPLE = 2.4MHz, unless otherwise noted.
IQ vs TEMPERATURE
SUPPLY CURRENT vs +VSS
1.15
1.10
1.05
1.00
0.95
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
fSAMPLE = 100kHz
REF vs +VSS
V
–40
–20
0
20
40
60
80
100
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
Temperature (°C)
+VSS (V)
ADS8341
10
SBAS136D
The input current on the analog inputs depends on the
conversion rate of the device. During the sample period, the
source must charge the internal sampling capacitor (typi-
cally 25pF). After the capacitor has been fully charged, there
is no further input current. The rate of charge transfer from
the analog source to the converter is a function of conver-
sion rate.
THEORY OF OPERATION
The ADS8341 is a classic Successive Approximation Reg-
ister (SAR) A/D converter. The architecture is based on
capacitive redistribution which inherently includes a sample-
and-hold function. The converter is fabricated on a 0.6µm
CMOS process.
The basic operation of the ADS8341 is shown in Figure 1.
The device requires an external reference and an external
clock. It operates from a single supply of 2.7V to 5.25V.
The external reference can be any voltage between 500mV
and +VCC. The value of the reference voltage directly sets
the input range of the converter. The average reference
input current depends on the conversion rate of the
ADS8341.
A2
A1
A0
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
COM
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
+IN
–IN
–IN
–IN
–IN
+IN
+IN
+IN
TABLE I. Single-Ended Channel Selection (SGL/DIF HIGH).
The analog input to the converter is differential and is
provided via a four-channel multiplexer. The input can be
provided in reference to a voltage on the COM pin (which
is generally ground) or differentially by using two of the four
input channels (CH0 - CH3). The particular configuration is
selectable via the digital interface.
A2
A1
A0
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
COM
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
+IN
–IN
–IN
+IN
+IN
–IN
–IN
+IN
TABLE II. Differential Channel Control (SGL/DIF LOW).
ANALOG INPUT
A2-A0
Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the input multiplexer on
the ADS8341. The differential input of the converter is
derived from one of the four inputs in reference to the COM
pin or two of the four inputs. Table I and Table II show the
relationship between the A2, A1, A0, and SGL/DIF control
bits and the configuration of the analog multiplexer. The
control bits are provided serially via the DIN pin, see the
Digital Interface section of this data sheet for more details.
(Shown 001B)
CH0
CH1
CH2
+IN
CH3
Converter
–IN
When the converter enters the hold mode, the voltage
difference between the +IN and –IN inputs, as shown in
Figure 2, is captured on the internal capacitor array. The
voltage on the –IN input is limited between –0.2V and
1.25V, allowing the input to reject small signals that are
common to both the +IN and –IN input. The +IN input has
a range of –0.2V to +VCC + 0.2V.
COM
SGL/DIF
(Shown HIGH)
FIGURE 2. Simplified Diagram of the Analog Input.
+2.7V to +5V
ADS8341
+
1µF
to
10µF
0.1µF
Serial/Conversion Clock
Chip Select
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+VCC
CH0
CH1
CH2
CH3
COM
SHDN
VREF
DCLK 16
CS 15
Serial Data In
DIN 14
Single-ended
or differential
analog inputs
BUSY 13
DOUT 12
GND 11
GND 10
Serial Data Out
External
VREF
+VCC
9
+
0.1µF
1µF
FIGURE 1. Basic Operation of the ADS8341.
ADS8341
11
SBAS136D
rate and reference voltage. As the current from the reference
is drawn on each bit decision, clocking the converter more
quickly during a given conversion period will not reduce
overall current drain from the reference.
REFERENCE INPUT
The external reference sets the analog input range. The
ADS8341 will operate with a reference in the range of
500mV to +VCC. Keep in mind that the analog input is the
difference between the +IN input and the –IN input, see
Figure 2. For example, in the single-ended mode, a 1.25V
reference, with the COM pin grounded, the selected input
channel (CH0 - CH3) will properly digitize a signal in the
range of 0V to 1.25V. If the COM pin is connected to 0.5V,
the input range on the selected channel is 0.5V to 1.75V.
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Figure 3 shows the typical operation of the ADS8341’s
digital interface. This diagram assumes that the source of the
digital signals is a microcontroller or digital signal processor
with a basic serial interface (note that the digital inputs are
over-voltage tolerant up to 5.5V, regardless of +VCC). Each
communication between the processor and the converter
consists of eight clock cycles. One complete conversion can
be accomplished with three serial communications, for a
total of 24 clock cycles on the DCLK input.
There are several critical items concerning the reference
input and its wide voltage range. As the reference voltage is
reduced, the analog voltage weight of each digital output
code is also reduced. This is often referred to as the LSB
(least significant bit) size and is equal to the reference
voltage divided by 65,536. Any offset or gain error inherent
in the A/D converter will appear to increase, in terms of LSB
size, as the reference voltage is reduced. For example, if the
offset of a given converter is 2LSBs with a 2.5V reference,
then it will typically be 10LSBs with a 0.5V reference. In
each case, the actual offset of the device is the same, 76µV.
The first eight cycles are used to provide the control byte via
the DIN pin. When the converter has enough information
about the following conversion to set the input multiplexer
appropriately, it enters the acquisition (sample) mode. After
three more clock cycles, the control byte is complete and the
converter enters the conversion mode. At this point, the
input sample-and-hold goes into the hold mode. The next 16
clock cycles accomplish the actual analog-to-digital conver-
sion.
Likewise, the noise or uncertainty of the digitized output will
increase with lower LSB size. With a reference voltage of
500mV, the LSB size is 7.6µV. This level is below the
internal noise of the device. As a result, the digital output
code will not be stable and vary around a mean value by a
number of LSBs. The distribution of output codes will be
gaussian and the noise can be reduced by simply averaging
consecutive conversion results or applying a digital filter.
Control Byte
Also shown in Figure 3 is the placement and order of the
control bits within the control byte. Tables III and IV give
detailed information about these bits. The first bit, the ‘S’
bit, must always be HIGH and indicates the start of the
control byte. The ADS8341 will ignore inputs on the DIN
pin until the start bit is detected. The next three bits (A2 -
A0) select the active input channel or channels of the input
multiplexer (see Tables I and II and Figure 2).
With a lower reference voltage, care should be taken to
provide a clean layout including adequate bypassing, a clean
(low-noise, low-ripple) power supply, a low-noise reference,
and a low-noise input signal. Because the LSB size is lower,
the converter will also be more sensitive to nearby digital
signals and electromagnetic interference.
The voltage into the VREF input is not buffered and directly
drives the Capacitor Digital-to-Analog Converter (CDAC)
portion of the ADS8341. Typically, the input current is
13µA with a 2.5V reference. This value will vary by
microamps depending on the result of the conversion. The
reference current diminishes directly with both conversion
Bit 7
(MSB)
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
(LSB)
S
A2
A1
A0
—
SGL/DIF PD1
PD0
TABLE III. Order of the Control Bits in the Control Byte.
CS
tACQ
DCLK
DIN
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
Idle
Acquire
Conversion
Idle
Acquire
Conversion
SGL/
DIF
SGL/
DIF
S
A2 A1 A0
PD1 PD0
S
A2 A1 A0
PD1 PD0
(START)
(START)
BUSY
DOUT
15
14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Zero Filled...
15 14
(MSB)
(MSB)
(LSB)
FIGURE 3. Conversion Timing, 24-Clocks per Conversion, 8-Bit Bus Interface. No DCLK delay required with dedicated
serial port.
ADS8341
12
SBAS136D
BIT
NAME
DESCRIPTION
PD1
0
PD0
0
Description
Power-down between conversions. When each
conversion is finished, the converter enters a low
power mode. At the start of the next conversion,
the device instantly powers up to full power. There
is no need for additional delays to assure full
operation and the very first conversion is valid.
7
S
Start Bit. Control byte starts with first HIGH bit on
DIN.
6 - 4
A2 - A0
Channel Select Bits. Along with the SGL/DIF bit,
these bits control the setting of the multiplexer input,
see Tables I and II.
2
SGL/DIF
Single-Ended/Differential Select Bit. Along with bits
A2 - A0, this bit controls the setting of the multiplexer
input, see Tables I and II.
1
0
1
0
1
1
Selects Internal Clock Mode
Reserved for Future Use
No power-down between conversions, device al-
ways powered. Selects external clock mode.
1 - 0 PD1 - PD0 Power-Down Mode Select Bits. See Table V for
details.
TABLE V. Power-Down Selection.
TABLE IV. Descriptions of the Control Bits within the
Control Byte.
The SGL/DIF bit controls the multiplexer input mode: either
single-ended (HIGH) or differential (LOW). In single-ended
mode, the selected input channel is referenced to the COM
pin. In differential mode, the two selected inputs provide a
differential input. See Tables I and II and Figure 2 for more
information. The last two bits (PD1 - PD0) select the power-
down mode, as shown in Table V. If both inputs are HIGH,
the device is always powered up. If both inputs are LOW, the
device enters a power-down mode between conversions.
When a new conversion is initiated, the device will resume
normal operation instantly—no delay is needed to allow the
device to power up and the very first conversion will be valid.
PD0 = 1 for external clock mode. After enabling the re-
quired clock mode, only then should the ADS8341 be set to
power-down between conversions (i.e., PD1 = PD0 = 0).
The ADS8341 maintains the clock mode it was in prior to
entering the power-down modes.
External Clock Mode
In external clock mode, the external clock not only shifts
data in and out of the ADS8341, it also controls the A/D
conversion steps. BUSY will go HIGH for one clock period
after the last bit of the control byte is shifted in. Successive-
approximation bit decisions are made and appear at DOUT
on each of the next 16 DCLK falling edges (see Figure 3).
Figure 4 shows the BUSY timing in external clock mode.
Clock Modes
The ADS8341 can be used with an external serial clock or
an internal clock to perform the successive-approximation
conversion. In both clock modes, the external clock shifts
data in and out of the device. Internal clock mode is selected
when PD1 is HIGH and PD0 is LOW.
Since one clock cycle of the serial clock is consumed with
BUSY going high (while the MSB decision is being made),
16 additional clocks must be given to clock out all 16 bits
of data; thus, one conversion takes a minimum of 25 clock
cycles to fully read the data. Since most microprocessors
communicate in 8-bit transfers, this means that an additional
transfer must be made to capture the LSB.
If the user decides to switch from one clock mode to the
other, an extra conversion cycle will be required before the
ADS8341 can switch to the new mode. The extra cycle is
required because the PD0 and PD1 control bits need to be
written to the ADS8341 prior to the change in clock modes.
There are two ways of handling this requirement. One is
shown in Figure 3, where the beginning of the next control
byte appears at the same time the LSB is being clocked out
of the ADS8341. This method allows for maximum through-
put and 24 clock cycles per conversion.
When power is first applied to the ADS8341, the user must
set the desired clock mode. It can be set by writing PD1
= 1 and PD0 = 0 for internal clock mode or PD1 = 1 and
CS
tCL
tCSH
tCSS
tCH
tBD
tBD
tD0
DCLK
DIN
tDH
tDS
PD0
tBDV
tBTR
BUSY
DOUT
tDV
tTR
15
14
FIGURE 4. Detailed Timing Diagram.
ADS8341
13
SBAS136D
The other method is shown in Figure 5, which uses 32 clock
cycles per conversion; the last seven clock cycles simply
shift out zeros on the DOUT line. BUSY and DOUT go into
a high-impedance state when CS goes high; after the next CS
falling edge, BUSY will go LOW.
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
tACQ
tDS
Acquisition Time
DIN Valid Prior to DCLK Rising
DIN Hold After DCLK HIGH
DCLK Falling to DOUT Valid
CS Falling to DOUT Enabled
CS Rising to DOUT Disabled
CS Falling to First DCLK Rising
CS Rising to DCLK Ignored
DCLK HIGH
1.5
100
10
µs
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tDH
tDO
tDV
200
200
200
Internal Clock Mode
tTR
In internal clock mode, the ADS8341 generates its own
conversion clock internally. This relieves the microproces-
sor from having to generate the SAR conversion clock and
allows the conversion result to be read back at the processor’s
convenience, at any clock rate from 0MHz to 2.0MHz.
BUSY goes LOW at the start of conversion and then returns
HIGH when the conversion is complete. During the conver-
sion, BUSY will remain LOW for a maximum of 8µs. Also,
during the conversion, DCLK should remain LOW to achieve
the best noise performance. The conversion result is stored
in an internal register; the data may be clocked out of this
register any time after the conversion is complete.
tCSS
tCSH
tCH
100
0
200
200
tCL
DCLK LOW
tBD
DCLK Falling to BUSY Rising
CS Falling to BUSY Enabled
CS Rising to BUSY Disabled
200
200
200
tBDV
tBTR
TABLE VI. Timing Specifications (+VCC = +2.7V to 3.6V,
TA = –40°C to +85°C, CLOAD = 50pF).
SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
tACQ
tDS
Acquisition Time
DIN Valid Prior to DCLK Rising
DIN Hold After DCLK HIGH
DCLK Falling to DOUT Valid
CS Falling to DOUT Enabled
CS Rising to DOUT Disabled
CS Falling to First DCLK Rising
CS Rising to DCLK Ignored
DCLK HIGH
900
50
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
If CS is LOW when BUSY goes LOW following a conver-
sion, the next falling edge of the external serial clock will
write out the MSB on the DOUT line. The remaining bits
(D14-D0) will be clocked out on each successive clock cycle
following the MSB. If CS is HIGH when BUSY goes LOW
then the DOUT line will remain in tri-state until CS goes
LOW, as shown in Figure 6. CS does not need to remain
LOW once a conversion has started. Note that BUSY is not
tri-stated when CS goes HIGH in internal clock mode.
tDH
10
tDO
tDV
100
70
tTR
70
tCSS
tCSH
tCH
50
0
150
150
tCL
DCLK LOW
tBD
DCLK Falling to BUSY Rising
CS Falling to BUSY Enabled
CS Rising to BUSY Disabled
100
70
tBDV
tBTR
Data can be shifted in and out of the ADS8341 at clock rates
exceeding 2.4MHz, provided that the minimum acquisition
time tACQ, is kept above 1.7µs.
70
TABLE VII. Timing Specifications (+VCC = +4.75V to
Digital Timing
+5.25V, TA = –40°C to +85°C, CLOAD = 50pF).
Figure 4 and Tables VI and VII provide detailed timing for
the digital interface of the ADS8341.
CS
tACQ
DCLK
DIN
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
8
Idle
Acquire
Conversion
Idle
SGL/
DIF
S
A2 A1 A0
PD1 PD0
(START)
BUSY
DOUT
Zero Filled...
15
14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
(MSB)
(LSB)
FIGURE 5. External Clock Mode 32 Clocks Per Conversion.
CS
tACQ
DCLK
DIN
1
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Idle
Acquire
Conversion
SGL/
DIF
S
A2 A1 A0
PD1 PD0
(START)
BUSY
DOUT
15
(MSB)
14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Zero Filled...
(LSB)
FIGURE 6. Internal Clock Mode Timing.
14
ADS8341
SBAS136D
Data Format
If DCLK is active and CS is LOW while the ADS8341 is in
auto power-down mode, the device will continue to dissipate
some power in the digital logic. The power can be reduced
to a minimum by keeping CS HIGH. The differences in
supply current for these two cases are shown in Figure 9.
The ADS8341 output data is in straight binary format, as
shown in Figure 7. This figure shows the ideal output code
for the given input voltage and does not include the effects
of offset, gain, or noise.
FS = Full-Scale Voltage = VREF
1LSB = VREF/65,536
1000
1LSB
11...111
fCLK = 24 • fSAMPLE
11...110
11...101
100
00...010
00...001
00...000
fCLK = 2.4MHz
10
TA = 25°C
+VCC = +2.7V
VREF = +2.5V
PD1 = PD0 = 0
0V
FS – 1LSB
1
Input Voltage(1) (V)
1k
10k
100k
1M
f
SAMPLE (Hz)
NOTE(1): Voltage at converter input, after
multiplexer: +IN – (–IN). (See Figure 2.)
FIGURE 7. Ideal Input Voltages and Output Codes.
FIGURE 8. Supply Current versus Directly Scaling the Fre-
quency of DCLK with Sample Rate or Keeping
DCLK at the Maximum Possible Frequency.
POWER DISSIPATION
There are three power modes for the ADS8341: full power
(PD1 - PD0 = 11B), auto power-down (PD1 - PD0 = 00B),
and shutdown (SHDN LOW). The affects of these modes
varies depending on how the ADS8341 is being operated.
For example, at full conversion rate and 24-clocks per
conversion, there is very little difference between full power
mode and auto power-down, a shutdown (SHDN LOW) will
not lower power dissipation.
14
TA = 25°C
+VCC = +2.7V
REF = +2.5V
CLK = 24 • fSAMPLE
PD1 = PD0 = 0
12
10
8
V
f
6
When operating at full-speed and 24-clocks per conversion
(as shown in Figure 3), the ADS8341 spends most of its time
acquiring or converting. There is little time for auto power-
down, assuming that this mode is active. Thus, the differ-
ence between full power mode and auto power-down is
negligible. If the conversion rate is decreased by simply
slowing the frequency of the DCLK input, the two modes
remain approximately equal. However, if the DCLK fre-
quency is kept at the maximum rate during a conversion, but
conversion are simply done less often, then the difference
between the two modes is dramatic. Figure 8 shows the
difference between reducing the DCLK frequency (“scal-
ing” DCLK to match the conversion rate) or maintaining
DCLK at the highest frequency and reducing the number of
conversion per second. In the later case, the converter
spends an increasing percentage of its time in power-down
mode (assuming the auto power-down mode is active).
CS LOW
(GND)
4
2
CS HIGH (+VCC
)
0
0.09
0.00
1k
10k
100k
1M
f
SAMPLE (Hz)
FIGURE 9. Supply Current versus State of CS.
Operating the ADS8341 in auto power-down mode will
result in the lowest power dissipation, and there is no
conversion time “penalty” on power-up. The very first
conversion will be valid. SHDN can be used to force an
immediate power-down.
ADS8341
15
SBAS136D
NOISE
3619
The noise floor of the ADS8341 itself is extremely low, as
can be seen from Figures 10 thru 13, and is much lower than
competing A/D converters. The ADS8341 was tested at both
5V and 2.7V and in both the internal and external clock
modes. A low-level DC input was applied to the analog
input pins and the converter was put through 5,000 conver-
sions. The digital output of the A/D converter will vary in
output code due to the internal noise of the ADS8341. This
is true for all 16-bit SAR-type A/D converters. Using a
histogram to plot the output codes, the distribution should
appear bell-shaped with the peak of the bell curve represent-
ing the nominal code for the input value. The ±1σ, ±2σ, and
±3σ distributions will represent the 68.3%, 95.5%, and
99.7%, respectively, of all codes. The transition noise can be
calculated by dividing the number of codes measured by 6
and this will yield the ±3σ distribution or 99.7% of all codes.
Statistically, up to 3 codes could fall outside the distribution
when executing 1000 conversions. The ADS8341, with < 3
output codes for the ±3σ distribution, will yield a < ±0.5
LSB transition noise at 5V operation. Remember, to achieve
this low noise performance, the peak-to-peak noise of the
input signal and reference must be < 50µV.
683
638
31
29
7FFD
7FFE
7FFF
Code
8000
8001
FIGURE 12. Histogram of 5,000 Conversions of a DC Input at the
Code Transition, 2.7V operation external clock mode.
3572
4606
790
586
30
22
7FFD
7FFE
7FFF
Code
8000
8001
FIGURE 13. Histogram of 5,000 Conversions of a DC Input at the
Code Center, 2.7V operation internal clock mode.
0
194
200
0
AVERAGING
7FFC
7FFE
7FFF
Code
8000
8001
The noise of the A/D converter can be compensated by
averaging the digital codes. By averaging conversion results,
transition noise will be reduced by a factor of 1/√n, where n
is the number of averages. For example, averaging 4 conver-
sion results will reduce the transition noise by 1/2 to ±0.25
LSBs. Averaging should only be used for input signals with
frequencies near DC.
FIGURE 10. Histogram of 5,000 Conversions of a DC Input at the
Code Transition, 5V operation external clock mode.
4614
For AC signals, a digital filter can be used to low-pass filter
and decimate the output codes. This works in a similar
manner to averaging; for every decimation by 2, the signal-
to-noise ratio will improve 3dB.
0
203
183
0
7FFC
7FFE
7FFF
Code
8000
8001
FIGURE 11. Histogram of 5,000 Conversions of a DC Input at the
Code Center, 5V operation internal clock mode.
ADS8341
16
SBAS136D
The reference should be similarly bypassed with a 0.1µF
capacitor. Again, a series resistor and large capacitor can be
used to low-pass filter the reference voltage. If the reference
voltage originates from an op amp, make sure that it can
drive the bypass capacitor without oscillation (the series
resistor can help in this case). The ADS8341 draws very
little current from the reference on average, but it does place
larger demands on the reference circuitry over short periods
of time (on each rising edge of DCLK during a conversion).
LAYOUT
For optimum performance, care should be taken with the
physical layout of the ADS8341 circuitry. This is particu-
larly true if the reference voltage is low and/or the conver-
sion rate is high.
The basic SAR architecture is sensitive to glitches or sudden
changes on the power supply, reference, ground connec-
tions, and digital inputs that occur just prior to latching the
output of the analog comparator. Thus, during any single
conversion for an n-bit SAR converter, there are n “win-
dows” in which large external transient voltages can easily
affect the conversion result. Such glitches might originate
from switching power supplies, nearby digital logic, and
high power devices. The degree of error in the digital output
depends on the reference voltage, layout, and the exact
timing of the external event. The error can change if the
external event changes in time with respect to the DCLK
input.
The ADS8341 architecture offers no inherent rejection of
noise or voltage variation in regards to the reference input.
This is of particular concern when the reference input is tied
to the power supply. Any noise and ripple from the supply
will appear directly in the digital results. While high fre-
quency noise can be filtered out as discussed in the previous
paragraph, voltage variation due to line frequency (50Hz or
60Hz) can be difficult to remove.
The GND pin should be connected to a clean ground point.
In many cases, this will be the “analog” ground. Avoid
connections that are too near the grounding point of a
microcontroller or digital signal processor. If needed, run a
ground trace directly from the converter to the power supply
entry point. The ideal layout will include an analog ground
plane dedicated to the converter and associated analog
circuitry.
With this in mind, power to the ADS8341 should be clean
and well bypassed. A 0.1µF ceramic bypass capacitor should
be placed as close to the device as possible. In addition, a
1µF to 10µF capacitor and a 5Ω or 10Ω series resistor may
be used to low-pass filter a noisy supply.
ADS8341
17
SBAS136D
PACKAGE DRAWINGS
DBQ (R-PDSO-G**)
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE
24 PINS SHOWN
0.012 (0,30)
0.008 (0,20)
0.025 (0,64)
24
0.005 (0,13)
M
13
0.244 (6,20)
0.228 (5,80)
0.008 (0,20) NOM
0.157 (3,99)
0.150 (3,81)
Gage Plane
1
12
A
0.010 (0,25)
0°–8°
0.035 (0,89)
0.016 (0,40)
0.069 (1,75) MAX
Seating Plane
0.004 (0,10)
0.010 (0,25)
0.004 (0,10)
PINS **
16
20
24
28
DIM
0.197
(5,00)
0.344
(8,74)
0.344
(8,74)
0.394
(10,01)
A MAX
0.188
(4,78)
0.337
(8,56)
0.337
(8,56)
0.386
(9,80)
A MIN
4073301/E 10/00
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-137
ADS8341
18
SBAS136D
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
3-Oct-2003
PACKAGING INFORMATION
ORDERABLE DEVICE
STATUS(1)
PACKAGE TYPE
PACKAGE DRAWING
PINS
PACKAGE QTY
ADS8341E
ADS8341E/2K5
ADS8341EB
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
SSOP
SSOP
SSOP
SSOP
DBQ
DBQ
DBQ
DBQ
16
16
16
16
100
2500
100
ADS8341EB/2K5
2500
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue
any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing
orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms
and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for
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