BQ2003S-NTR [TI]

Switch-mode NiCd/NiMH battery charger with negative dV and dT/dt termination 16-SOIC -40 to 85;
BQ2003S-NTR
型号: BQ2003S-NTR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Switch-mode NiCd/NiMH battery charger with negative dV and dT/dt termination 16-SOIC -40 to 85

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bq2003  
Fast-Charge IC  
Features  
General Description  
Fast charge may begin on applica-  
tion of the charging supply, replace-  
ment of the battery, or switch de-  
pression. For safety, fast charge is  
inhibited unless/until the battery  
temperature and voltage are within  
configured limits.  
Fast charge and conditioning of  
The bq2003 Fast Charge IC provides  
comprehensive fast charge control  
functions together with high-speed  
switching power control circuitry on a  
monolithic CMOS device.  
nickel cadmium or nickel-metal  
hydride batteries  
Hysteretic PWM switch-mode  
current regulation or gated con-  
trol of an external regulator  
Integration of closed-loop current  
control circuitry allows the bq2003  
to be the basis of a cost-effective so-  
lution for stand-alone and system-  
integrated chargers for batteries of  
one or more cells.  
Temperature, voltage, and time are  
monitored throughout fast charge.  
Fast charge is terminated by any of  
the following:  
Easily integrated into systems  
or used as a stand-alone charger  
Pre-charge qualification of tem-  
perature and voltage  
n
Rate of temperature rise  
(T/t)  
Switch-activated discharge-before-  
charge allows bq2003-based chargers  
to support battery conditioning and  
capacity determination.  
Direct LED outputs display  
battery and charge status  
n
n
n
n
Negative delta voltage (-V)  
Maximum voltage  
Fast-charge termination by  
temperature/time, -V, maxi-  
mum voltage, maximum tem-  
perature, and maximum time  
Maximum temperature  
Maximum time  
High-efficiency power conversion is  
accomplished using the bq2003 as a  
hysteretic PWM controller for  
switch-mode regulation of the charg-  
ing current. The bq2003 may alterna-  
tively be used to gate an externally  
regulated charging current.  
After fast charge, an optional top-off  
phase is available. Constant-cur-  
rent maintenence charge is provided  
by an external trickle resistor.  
Optional top-off charge  
Pin Connections  
Pin Names  
CCMD  
DCMD  
DVEN  
TM1  
Charge command/select  
Discharge command  
-V enable/disable  
Timer mode select 1  
Timer mode select 2  
Temperature sense  
Battery voltage  
SNS  
TCO  
Sense resistor input  
Temperature cutoff  
Maximum voltage  
CCMD  
DCMD  
DVEN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
V
CC  
MCV  
TEMP  
DIS  
Temperature status  
output  
MOD  
CHG  
TEMP  
MCV  
TM2  
TM  
TM  
1
CHG  
MOD  
DIS  
Charging status output  
Charge current control  
Discharge control  
TS  
2
TS  
BAT  
VSS  
BAT  
7
8
10  
9
TCO  
SNS  
System ground  
V
SS  
VCC  
5.0V 10% power  
16-Pin DIP or SOIC  
PN200301.eps  
SLUS095A - OCTOBER 1999 I  
1
bq2003  
Temperature cutoff threshold input  
TCO  
MCV  
Pin Descriptions  
Input to set maximum allowable battery  
temperature. If the potential between TS  
and SNS is less than the voltage at the TCO  
input, then fast charge or top-off charge is  
terminated.  
Charge initiation and discharge-before-  
charge control inputs  
CCMD,  
DCMD  
These two inputs control the conditions that  
begin a new charge cycle and enable  
discharge-before-charge. See Table 1.  
Maximum-Cell-Voltage threshold input  
-V enable input  
DVEN  
Input to set maximum single-cell equivalent  
voltage. If the voltage between BAT and SNS  
is greater than or equal to the voltage at the  
MCV input, then fast charge or top-off charge  
is inhibited.  
This input enales/disables -V charge termina-  
tion. If DVEN is high, the -V test is enabled.  
If DVEN is low, -V test is disabled. The state  
of DVEN may be changed at any time.  
Note: For valid device operation, the  
voltage level on MCV must not exceed  
Timer mode inputs  
TM1–  
TM2  
0.6 VCC  
.
TM1 and TM2 are three-state inputs that con-  
figure the fast charge safety timer, -V hold-  
off time, and that enhance/disable top-off.  
See Table 2.  
Temperature status output  
TEMP  
Push-pull output indicating temperature  
status. TEMP is low if the voltage at the TS  
pin is not within the allowed range to start  
fast charge.  
Temperature sense input  
TS  
Input, referenced to SNS, for an external  
thermistor monitoring battery temperature.  
Charging status output  
CHG  
MOD  
Single-cell voltage input  
BAT  
Push-pull output indicating charging status.  
See Figure 1.  
The battery voltage sense input, referenced  
to SNS. This is created by a high-impedance  
resistor divider network connected between  
the positive and the negative terminals of  
the battery.  
Current-switching control output  
MOD is a push/pull output that is used to  
control the charging current to the battery.  
MOD switches high to enable charging cur-  
rent flow and low to inhibit charging current  
flow.  
Ground  
Vss  
Charging current sense input  
SNS  
Discharge FET control output  
DIS  
VCC  
SNS controls the switching of MOD based on  
the voltage across an external sense resistor  
in the current path of the battery. SNS is the  
reference potential for the TS and BAT pins.  
If SNS is connected to VSS, MOD switches  
high at the beginning of charge and low at  
the end of charge.  
Push-pull output used to control an external  
transistor to discharge the battery before  
charging.  
VCC supply input  
5.0 V, 10% power input.  
2
bq2003  
the resistor connected to the positive battery terminal,  
and RB2 is the resistor connected to the negative bat-  
tery terminal. See Figure 1.  
Functional Description  
Figure 3 shows a state diagram and Figure 4 shows a  
block diagram of the bq2003.  
Note: This resistor-divider network input impedance to  
end-to-end should be at least 200kand less than 1M.  
Battery Voltage and Temperature  
Measurements  
A ground-referenced negative temperature coefficient  
thermistor placed in proximity to the battery may be used  
as a low-cost temperature-to-voltage transducer. The tem-  
perature sense voltage input at TS is developed using a re-  
sistor-thermistor network between VCC and battery’s nega-  
tive terminal See Figure 1. Both the BAT and TS inputs  
are referenced to SNS, so the signals used inside the IC are:  
Battery voltage and temperature are monitored for  
maximum allowable values. The voltage presented on  
the battery sense input, BAT, should represent a  
single-cell potential for the battery under charge.  
resistor-divider ratio of:  
A
RB1  
RB2  
V
BAT - VSNS = VCELL  
and  
TS - VSNS = VTEMP  
= N - 1  
is recommended to maintain the battery voltage within  
the valid range, where N is the number of cells, RB1 is  
V
Table 1. New Charge Cycle and Discharge Stimulus  
CCMD  
DCMD  
New Charge Cycle  
Started by:  
Discharge-Before-Charge  
Started by:  
Pulled Up/Down to:  
VCC rising to valid level  
Battery replacement  
(VCELL falling through VMCV  
VSS  
VSS  
A rising edge on DCMD  
)
A rising edge on CCMD  
VCC rising to valid level  
Battery replacement  
(VCELL falling through VMCV  
VCC  
VCC  
A rising edge on DCMD  
)
A falling edge on CCMD or DCMD  
A rising edge on CCMD  
VCC  
VSS  
VSS  
VCC  
A rising edge on DCMD  
A rising edge on DCMD  
A falling edge on CCMD  
External Trickle Resistor  
Negative Temperature  
Coefficient Thermister  
V
DC  
V
CC  
Pass Element  
MOD  
PACK +  
RT1  
PACK+  
PACK-  
T
S
RB1  
RB2  
bq2003  
N
T
C
bq2003  
RT2  
BAT  
SNS  
PACK -  
SNS  
Fg2003a2.eps  
Figure 1. Voltage and Temperature Monitoring and Trickle Resistor  
3
bq2003  
3. A rising edge on CCMD if it is pulled down, or a fal-  
ling edge on CCMD if it is pulled up.  
Discharge-Before-Charge  
The DCMD input is used to command discharge-before-  
charge via the DIS output. Once activated, DIS becomes  
active (high) until VCELL falls below VEDV, at which time  
DIS goes low and a new fast charge cycle begins. See  
Table 1 for the conditions that initiate discharge-before-  
charge. Discharge-before-charge is qualified by the  
same voltage and temperature conditions that qualify a  
new charge cycle start (see below). If a discharge is ini-  
tiated but the pack voltage or temperature is out of  
range, the chip enters the charge pending mode and  
trickle charges the battery until the voltage and tem-  
perature qualification conditions are met, and then  
starts to discharge.  
Starting a new charge cycle may be limited to a push-  
button or logical pulse input only by pulling one member  
of the DCMD and CCMD pair up while pulling the other  
input down. In this configuration a new charge cycle  
will be started only by a falling edge on CCMD if it is  
pulled up, and by a falling edge on CCMD if it is pulled  
down. See Table 1.  
If the battery is within the configured temperature and  
voltage limits, the IC begins fast charge. The valid bat-  
tery voltage range is VEDV < VBAT < VMCV where:  
VEDV = 0.2 VCC 30mV  
The valid temperature range is VHTF < VTEMP < VLTF  
,
Starting A Charge Cycle  
where:  
The stimulus required to start a new charge cycle is de-  
termined by the configuration of the CCMD and DCMD  
inputs. If CCMD and DCMD are both pulled up or  
pulled down, then a new charge cycle is started by (see  
Figure 2):  
VLTF = 0.4 VCC 30mV  
VHTF = [(1/8 VLTF) + (7/8 VTCO)] 30mV  
V
TCO is the voltage presented at the TCO input pin, and is  
configured by the user with a resistor divider between VCC  
and ground. The allowed range is 0.2 to 0.4 VCC  
1.  
VCC rising above 4.5V  
.
2. VCELL falling through the maximum cell voltage,  
If the temperature of the battery is out of range, or the  
voltage is too low, the chip enters the charge pending  
state and waits for both conditions to fall within their  
allowed limits. There is no time limit on the charge  
pending state; the charger remains in this state as long  
as the voltage or temperature conditons are outside of  
VMCV VMCV is the voltage presented at the MCV  
.
input pin, and is configured by the user with a re-  
sistor divider between VCC and ground. The al-  
lowed range is 0.2 to 0.4 VCC  
.
Charge  
Pending  
Discharge  
(Optional)  
Fast Charging  
Top-Off  
(Optional)  
DIS  
MOD Switch-Mode Configuration  
or  
4
sec  
MOD External Regulation  
(SNS Grounded)  
.
34 sec.  
CHG Status Output  
TEMP Status Output  
Battery discharged to 0.2  
Battery within temperature limits.  
V
CC  
.
Charge cycle start.  
TD200301a.eps  
Battery outside temperature limits.  
Figure 2. Charge Cycle Phases  
4
bq2003  
Table 2. Fast-Charge Safety Time/Hold-Off/Top-Off Table  
Typical Fast Charge  
and Top-Off  
Typical -V/MCV  
Corresponding  
Hold-Off  
Top-Off  
Rate  
Fast-Charge Rate  
TM1  
Low  
Float  
High  
Low  
Float  
High  
Low  
Float  
High  
TM2  
Low  
Low  
Time Limits  
Time (seconds)  
C/4  
C/2  
1C  
2C  
4C  
C/2  
1C  
2C  
4C  
360  
180  
90  
45  
23  
180  
90  
45  
137  
820  
410  
200  
100  
820  
410  
200  
100  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
C/16  
Low  
Float  
Float  
Float  
High  
High  
High  
C/8  
C/4  
C/2  
23  
Note:  
Typical conditions = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V.  
maximum temperature terminations are not affected by  
the hold-off period.  
the allowed limits. If the voltage is too high, the chip  
goes to the battery absent state and waits until a new  
charge cycle is started.  
T/t Termination  
Fast charge continues until termination by one or more  
of the five possible termination conditions:  
The bq2003 samples at the voltage at the TS pin every  
34s, and compares it to the value measured two samples  
earlier. If VTEMP has fallen 16mV 4mV or more, fast  
charge is terminated. The T/t termination test is  
n
n
n
n
n
Delta temperature/delta time (T/t)  
Negative delta voltage (-V)  
Maximum voltage  
valid only when VTCO < VTEMP < VLTF  
.
Temperature Sampling  
Maximum temperature  
Maximum time  
Each sample is an average of 16 voltage measurements  
taken 57µs apart. The resulting sample period  
(18.18ms) filters out harmonics around 55Hz. This tech-  
nique minimizes the effect of any AC line ripple that  
may feed through the power supply from either 50Hz or  
60Hz AC sources. Tolerance on all timing is 16%.  
-V Termination  
If the DVEN input is high, the bq2003 samples the volt-  
age at the BAT pin once every 34s. If VCELL is lower  
than any previously measured value by 12mV 4mV,  
fast charge is terminated. The -V test is valid in the  
Maximum Voltage, Temperature, and Time  
Anytime VCELL rises above VMCV, CHG goes high (the LED  
goes off) immediately. If the bq2003 is not in the voltage  
hold-off period, fast charging ceases if VCELL remains above  
MCV for a minimum of tMCV. If VCELL then falls back be-  
low VMCV before 1.5tMCV 50ms, the chip transitions to the  
Charge Complete state (maximum voltage termination). If  
VCELL remains above VMCV beyond 1.5tMCV, the bq2003  
transitions to the Battery Absent state (battery removal).  
See Figure 3.  
range VMCV - (0.2 VCC) < VCELL < VMCV  
.
Voltage Sampling  
Each sample is an average of 16 voltage measurements  
taken 57µs apart. The resulting sample period (18.18ms)  
filters out harmonics around 55Hz. This technique mini-  
mizes the effect of any AC line ripple that may feed  
through the power supply from either 50Hz or 60Hz AC  
sources. Tolerance on all timing is 16%.  
If the bq2003 is in the voltage hold-off period when  
VCELL rises above VMCV, the LED goes out but fast  
charging continues until the expiration of the hold-off  
period. Temperature sampling continues during the  
hold-off period as well. If a new battery is inserted be-  
fore the hold-off period expires, it continues in the fast  
charge cycle started by its predecessor. No precharge  
qualification is performed, and a temperature sample  
Voltage Termination Hold-off  
A hold-off period occurs at the start of fast charging.  
During the hold-off period, -V termination is disabled.  
This avoids premature termination on the voltage spikes  
sometimes produced by older batteries when fast-charge  
current is first applied. T/t, maximum voltage and  
5
bq2003  
taken on the new battery is compared to ones taken be-  
fore the original battery was removed and any that may  
have been taken while no battery was present. If the IC  
is configured for T/t termination, this may result in a  
premature fast-charge termination on the newly in-  
serted battery.  
Charge Status Indication  
Charge status is indicated by the CHG output. The state  
of the CHG output in the various charge cycle phases is  
shown in Figure 3 and illustrated in Figure 1.  
Temperature status is indicated by the TEMP output.  
TEMP is in the high state whenever VTEMP is within the  
temperature window defined by the VLTF and VHTF tem-  
perature limits, and is low when the battery tempera-  
ture is outside these limits.  
Maximum temperature termination occurs anytime the  
voltage on the TS pin falls below the temperature cut-off  
threshold VTCO. Charge is also terminated if VTEMP rises  
above the minimum temperature fault threshold, VLTF,  
after fast charge begins.  
In all cases, if VCELL exceeds the voltage at the MCV  
pin, both CHG and TEMP outputs are held high regard-  
less of other conditions. CHG and TEMP may both be used  
to directly drive an LED.  
Maximum charge time is configured using the TM pin.  
Time settings are available for corresponding charge  
rates of C/4, C/2, 1C, and 2C. Maximum time-out termi-  
nation is enforced on the fast-charge phase, then reset,  
and enforced again on the top-off phase, if selected.  
There is no time limit on the trickle-charge phase.  
Charge Current Control  
The bq2003 controls charge current through the MOD  
output pin. The current control circuitry is designed to  
support implementation of a constant-current switching  
regulator or to gate an externally regulated current  
source.  
Top-off Charge  
An optional top-off charge phase may be selected to  
follow fast charge termination for the C/2 through 4C  
rates. This phase may be necessary on NiMH or other  
battery chemistries that have a tendency to terminate  
charge prior to reaching full capacity. With top-off en-  
abled, charging continues at a reduced rate after  
fast-charge termination for a period of time selected  
by the TM1 and TM2 input pins. (See Table 2.) During  
top-off, the MOD pin is enabled at a duty cycle of 4s  
active for every 30s inactive. This modulation results  
in an average rate 1/8th that of the fast charge rate.  
Maximum voltage, time, and temperature are the only  
termination methods enabled during top-off.  
When used in switch-mode configuration, the nominal  
regulated current is:  
I
REG = 0.235V/RSNS  
Charge current is monitored at the SNS input by the  
voltage drop across a sense resistor, RSNS, between the  
low side of the battery pack and ground. RSNS is sized to  
provide the desired fast-charge current.  
If the voltage at the SNS pin is less than VSNSLO, the  
MOD output is switched high to pass charge current to  
the battery.  
External Trickle Resistor  
When the SNS voltage is greater than VSNSHI, the MOD  
output is switched low—shutting off charging current to  
the battery.  
Maintenance charging is provided by the use of an exter-  
nal trickle resistor between the high side of the battery  
pack and VDC, the input charging supply voltage. (See  
Figure 1.) This resistor is sized to meet two criteria.  
VSNSLO = 0.044 VCC 25mV  
n
With the battery removed, the resistor must pull the  
voltage at the BAT input above MCV for battery  
insertion and removal detection.  
VSNSHI = 0.05 VCC 25mV  
When used to gate an externally regulated current  
source, the SNS pin is connected to VSS, and no sense re-  
sisitor is required.  
n
With the battery at its fully charged voltage, the  
trickle current should be approximately equal to the  
self-discharge rate of the battery.  
6
bq2003  
New Charge Cycle Start or  
Discharge-Before-Charge  
Command  
V
> V  
< V  
CELL  
MCV  
EDF  
or  
Battery Voltage?  
V
CELL  
Charge  
Pending  
V
EDV  
< V  
CELL  
< V  
MCV  
V
V
> V  
LTF  
TEMP  
Trickle  
CHG =  
1 3/8s high  
1/8s low  
V
CELL  
< V  
> V  
HTF  
MCV  
TEMP  
Battery  
Temperature?  
V
HTF  
< V  
TEMP  
< V  
LTF  
V
< V  
< V  
EDV  
and  
CELL  
MCV  
No  
Discharge-Before-Charge  
Commanced?  
V
HTF  
< V  
< V  
LTF  
TEMP  
Discharge  
CHG =  
V
CELL  
> V  
MCV  
1 3/8s low  
1/8s high  
V
CELL  
V
EDV  
<
Battery  
Absent  
t > 1.5tMCV  
V
>
CELL  
V
MCV  
Yes  
Fast  
CHG =  
Low  
Trickle  
CHG =  
High  
Hold-off  
Trickle  
CHG =  
High  
period  
expired?  
No  
-
V or  
V
<
CELL  
V
T/ t or  
MCV  
Hold-off  
period  
expires  
V
CELL  
V
MCV  
<
V
or  
< V  
TCO  
TEMP  
Fast  
CHG =  
High  
V
V
>
Charge  
Complete  
CELL  
MCV  
Maximum  
Time Out  
V
CELL  
V
MCV  
>
Top-off  
CHG =  
1/8s low  
1/8s high  
Trickle  
Top-off  
selected?  
CHG =  
1/8s low  
1/8s high  
Yes  
V
< V  
TCO  
TEMP  
or Maximum  
Time Out  
No  
SD2003.eps  
Figure 3. State Diagram  
7
bq2003  
TM1 TM2  
TCO  
Timing  
Control  
TCO  
Check  
TS  
OSC  
LTF  
Check  
TEMP  
CHG  
Display  
Control  
V
- V  
TS SNS  
A/D  
SNS  
BAT  
V
- V  
CCMD  
DCMD  
DVEN  
BAT SNS  
Charge Control  
State Machine  
EDV  
Check  
MOD  
MCV  
Check  
Discharge  
Control  
Control  
DIS  
MOD  
MCV  
V
V
SS  
CC  
BD200301.eps  
Figure 4. Block Diagram  
8
bq2003  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
VCC  
Parameter  
VCC relative to VSS  
Minimum  
Maximum  
Unit  
Notes  
-0.3  
+7.0  
V
DC voltage applied on any pin ex-  
cluding VCC relative to VSS  
VT  
-0.3  
+7.0  
V
TOPR  
Operating ambient temperature  
Storage temperature  
0
-55  
-
+70  
+125  
+260  
+85  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Commercial  
TSTG  
TSOLDER  
TBIAS  
Soldering temperature  
10 sec max.  
Temperature under bias  
-40  
Note:  
Permanent device damage may occur if Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional opera-  
tion should be limited to the Recommended DC Operating Conditions detailed in this data sheet. Expo-  
sure to conditions beyond the operational limits for extended periods of time may affect device reliability.  
DC Thresholds (T = T  
; V 10%)  
OPR CC  
A
Symbol  
Parameter  
Rating  
Tolerance  
Unit  
Notes  
High threshold at SNS re-  
sulting in MOD = Low  
Tolerance is common  
mode deviation.  
VSNSHI  
0.05 VCC  
0.025  
V
Low threshold at SNS re-  
sulting in MOD = High  
Tolerance is common  
mode deviation.  
VSNSLO  
VLTF  
0.044 VCC  
0.025  
0.030  
0.030  
0.030  
4
V
V
VTEMP VLTF inhibits/  
terminates charge  
0.4 VCC  
Low-temperature fault  
High-temperature fault  
End-of-discharge voltage  
VTEMP VHTF inhibits  
fast charge  
VHTF  
(1/8 VLTF) + (7/8 VTCO  
)
V
VCELL < VEDV inhibits  
fast charge  
VEDV  
VTHERM  
-V  
0.2 VCC  
-16  
V
TS input change for  
T/t detection  
V
CC = 5V, TA = 25°C  
CC = 5V, TA = 25°C  
mV  
mV  
BAT input change for  
-V detection  
V
-12  
4
9
bq2003  
Recommended DC Operating Conditions (T = 0 to +70°C)  
A
Symbol  
VCC  
Parameter  
Supply voltage  
Minimum  
Typical Maximum  
Unit  
V
Notes  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
VCC  
VBAT  
Battery input  
0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
VCELL  
VTS  
BAT voltage potential  
Thermistor input  
TS voltage potential  
Maximum cell voltage  
Temperature cutoff  
Logic input high  
Logic input high  
Logic input low  
0
VCC  
V
VBAT - VSNS  
0
VCC  
V
VTEMP  
VMCV  
VTCO  
0
VCC  
V
VTS - VSNS  
V
0.2 VCC  
0.2 VCC  
VCC - 1.0  
0.4 VCC  
0.4 VCC  
-
V
V
CCMD, DCMD, DVEN  
TM1, TM2  
VIH  
VIL  
V
CC - 0.3  
-
V
-
-
1.0  
V
CCMD, DCMD, DVEN  
TM1, TM2  
Logic input low  
0.3  
V
DIS, TEMP, CHG, MOD,  
VOH  
VOL  
V
CC - 0.5  
-
Logic output high  
Logic output low  
-
-
-
V
V
IOH -5mA  
DIS, TEMP, CHG, MOD,  
IOL 5mA  
0.5  
ICC  
IOH  
IOL  
Supply current  
-
0.75  
2.2  
mA Outputs unloaded  
mA @VOH = VCC - 0.5V  
mA @VOL = VSS + 0.5V  
DIS, TEMP, MOD, CHG source  
DIS, TEMP, MOD, CHG sink  
-5.0  
5.0  
-
-
-
-
CCMD, DCMD, DVEN,  
µA  
Input leakage  
-
-
-
-
-
1
70  
-
V = VSS to VCC  
IIL  
TM1, TM2,  
V = VSS to VSS + 0.3V  
µA  
Logic input low source  
Logic input high source  
TM1, TM2,  
V = VCC - 0.3V to VCC  
µA  
IIH  
-70  
TM1, TM2 may be left dis-  
TM1, TM2 tri-state open  
detection  
µA  
IIZ  
-2.0  
-
2.0  
connected (floating) for Z  
logic input state  
Note:  
All voltages relative to VSS except as noted.  
10  
bq2003  
Impedance  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
Unit  
MΩ  
MΩ  
MΩ  
MΩ  
MΩ  
RBAT  
RMCV  
RTCO  
RSNS  
RTS  
Battery input impedance  
MCV input impedance  
TCO input impedance  
SNS input impedance  
TS input impedance  
50  
50  
50  
50  
50  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Timing (T = 0 to +70°C; V  
10%)  
CC  
A
Symbol  
tPW  
Parameter  
Minimum Typical Maximum  
Unit  
Notes  
Pulse width for CCMD,  
DCMD pulse commands  
Pulse start for charge or discharge-  
before-charge  
µs  
1
-16  
-
-
-
-
-
dFCV  
Time base variation  
16  
%
VCC = 4.5V to 5.5V  
MOD output regulation  
frequency  
fREG  
300  
kHz  
Maximum voltage  
termination time limit  
Time limit to distinguish battery re-  
moved from charge complete  
tMCV  
200  
250  
300  
ms  
Note:  
Typical is at TA = 25°C, VCC = 5.0V.  
11  
bq2003  
PN: 16-Pin DIP Narrow  
(
)
16-Pin PN DIP Narrow  
Dimension  
Minimum  
0.160  
0.015  
0.015  
0.055  
0.008  
0.740  
0.300  
0.230  
0.300  
0.090  
0.115  
0.020  
Maximum  
0.180  
0.040  
0.022  
0.065  
0.013  
0.770  
0.325  
0.280  
0.370  
0.110  
0.150  
0.040  
A
A1  
B
B1  
C
D
E
E1  
e
G
L
S
All dimensions are in inches.  
S: 16-Pin SOIC  
(
)
16-Pin S SOIC  
Dimension  
Minimum  
0.095  
0.004  
0.013  
0.008  
0.400  
0.290  
0.045  
0.395  
0.020  
Maximum  
0.105  
0.012  
0.020  
0.013  
0.415  
0.305  
0.055  
0.415  
0.040  
A
A1  
B
D
B
e
C
E
H
D
E
e
H
L
A
C
All dimensions are in inches.  
.004  
A1  
L
12  
bq2003  
Data Sheet Revision History  
Change No.  
Page No.  
Description  
Changed block diagram  
Nature of Change  
Changed diagram.  
5
5
6
2
8
Added top-off values to Table 2.  
Added values.  
Clarification  
All  
Revised and expanded format of this data sheet  
Deleted industrial temperature  
range.  
TOPR  
7
8
8
9
3
Corrected Table 1  
Correction  
Corrected and expanded the explanation for maxi-  
mum voltage conditions  
5, 7  
Clarification  
Notes:  
Changes 1–4: Please refer to the 1997 Data Book.  
Change 5 = Sept. 1996 F changes from Oct. 1993 E.  
Change 6 = Oct. 1997 G changes from Sept. 1996 F.  
Change 7 = June 1999 H changes from Oct. 1997 G.  
Change 8 = Oct. 1999 I changes from June 1999 H.  
Ordering Information  
bq2003  
Package Option:  
PN = 16-pin narrow plastic DIP  
S
= 16-pin SOIC  
Device:  
bq2003 Fast-Charge IC  
13  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
2-May-2005  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status (1)  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
PDIP  
PDIP  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
Drawing  
BQ2003PN  
BQ2003PN-N  
BQ2003S  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
N
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
16  
25  
25  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
TBD  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Call TI  
Level-NA-NA-NA  
N
Level-NA-NA-NA  
DW  
DW  
DW  
DW  
40  
Level-2-220C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-220C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-220C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-220C-1 YEAR  
BQ2003S-N  
BQ2003S-NTR  
BQ2003STR  
46  
2000  
2000  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan  
-
The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS  
&
no Sb/Br)  
-
please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications,  
enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue  
any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing  
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and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in  
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI  
deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all  
parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for  
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dsp.ti.com  
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www.ti.com/broadband  
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol  
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Logic  
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Microcontrollers  
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