CSD97374Q4M_15 [TI]

Synchronous Buck NexFET Power Stage;
CSD97374Q4M_15
型号: CSD97374Q4M_15
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Synchronous Buck NexFET Power Stage

文件: 总18页 (文件大小:931K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
CSD97374Q4M  
www.ti.com  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
Synchronous Buck NexFET™ Power Stage  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
23  
Over 92% System Efficiency at 15A  
Max Rated Continuous Current 25A, Peak 60A  
High Frequency Operation (up to 2 MHz)  
High Density - SON 3.5x4.5-mm Footprint  
Ultra Low Inductance Package  
System Optimized PCB Footprint  
Ultra Low Quiescent (ULQ) Current Mode  
3.3V and 5V PWM Signal Compatible  
Diode Emulation Mode with FCCM  
Input Voltages up to 24V  
Ultrabook/Notebook DC/DC Converters  
Multiphase Vcore and DDR Solutions  
Point-of-Load Synchronous Buck in  
Networking, Telecom, and Computing Systems  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Package  
Media  
Qty  
Ship  
SON 3.5 × 4.5-mm  
Plastic Package  
13-Inch  
Reel  
Tape and  
Reel  
CSD97374Q4M  
2500  
Three-State PWM Input  
Integrated Bootsrap Diode  
Shoot Through Protection  
RoHS Compliant – Lead Free Terminal Plating  
Halogen Free  
DESCRIPTION  
The CSD97374Q4M NexFET™ Power Stage is a highly optimized design for use in a high power, high density  
Synchronous Buck converter. This product integrates the driver IC and NexFET technology to complete the  
power stage switching function. The driver IC has a built-in selectable diode emulation function that enables  
DCM operation to improve light load efficiency. In addition, the driver IC supports ULQ mode that enables  
Connected Standby for Windows™ 8 . With the PWM input in tri-state, quiescent current is reduced to 130 µA,  
with immediate response. When SKIP# is held at tri-state, the current is reduced to 8 µA (typically 20 µs is  
required to resume switching). This combination produces a high current, high efficiency, and high speed  
switching device in a small 3.5 × 4.5-mm outline package. In addition, the PCB footprint has been optimized to  
help reduce design time and simplify the completion of the overall system design.  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
12  
10  
8
VGS = 5V  
VIN = 12V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
LOUT = .29µH  
fSW = 500kHz  
TA = 25ºC  
6
4
2
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
Output Current (A)  
G001  
Figure 1. Application Diagram  
Figure 2. Efficiency and Power Loss  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
NexFET is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
2
3
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
CSD97374Q4M  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
VALUE  
UNIT  
MIN  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-7  
MAX  
30  
VIN to PGND  
V
V
VSW to PGND , VIN to VSW  
VSW to PGND, VIN to VSW (<10ns)  
VDD to PGND  
30  
33  
V
–0.3  
–0.3  
–0.3  
-2  
6
V
PWM, SKIP# to PGND  
BOOT to PGND  
6
V
35  
V
BOOT to PGND (<10ns)  
BOOT to BOOT_R  
38  
V
–0.3  
6
V
Human Body Model (HBM)  
Charged Device Model (CDM)  
2000  
500  
8
V
ESD Rating  
V
Power Dissipation, PD  
W
°C  
°C  
Operating Temperature Range, TJ  
Storage Temperature Range, TSTG  
-40  
150  
150  
–55  
(1) Stresses above those listed in "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only  
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "Recommended Operating  
Conditions" is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
TA = 25° (unless otherwise noted)  
Parameter  
Gate Drive Voltage, VDD  
Conditions  
MIN  
MAX  
5.5  
24  
UNIT  
V
4.5  
Input Supply Voltage, VIN  
V
Continuous Output Current, IOUT  
VIN = 12V, VDD = 5V, VOUT = 1.8V,  
fSW = 500kHz, LOUT = 0.29µH(1)  
25  
A
(2)  
Peak Output Current, IOUT-PK  
60  
A
Switching Frequency, fSW  
On Time Duty Cycle  
CBST = 0.1µF (min)  
2000  
85  
kHz  
%
Minimum PWM On Time  
Operating Temperature  
40  
ns  
°C  
–40  
125  
(1) Measurement made with six 10-µF (TDK C3216X5R1C106KT or equivalent) ceramic capacitors placed across VIN to PGND pins.  
(2) System conditions as defined in Note 1. Peak Output Current is applied for tp = 10ms, duty cycle 1%  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case (Top of package)(1)  
Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Board(2)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
22.8 °C/W  
2.5 °C/W  
RθJC  
RθJB  
(1)  
(2)  
R
θJC is determined with the device mounted on a 1-inch² (6.45 -cm²), 2-oz (.071-mm thick) Cu pad on a 1.5-inch x 1.5-inch, 0.06-inch  
(1.52-mm) thick FR4 board.  
RθJB value based on hottest board temperature within 1mm of the package.  
2
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
CSD97374Q4M  
www.ti.com  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 25°C, VDD = POR to 5.5V (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
PLOSS  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
VIN = 12V, VDD = 5V, VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 15A,  
fSW = 500kHz, LOUT = 0.29µH , TJ = 25°C  
Power Loss(1)  
Power Loss(2)  
Power Loss(2)  
2.3  
2.5  
2.8  
W
W
W
VIN = 19V, VDD = 5V, VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 15A,  
fSW = 500kHz, LOUT = 0.29µH , TJ = 25°C  
VIN = 19V, VDD = 5V, VOUT = 1.8V, IOUT = 15A,  
fSW = 500kHz, LOUT = 0.29µH , TJ = 125°C  
VIN  
VIN Quiescent Current, IQ  
PWM=Floating, VDD = 5V, VIN= 24V  
1
µA  
VDD  
PWM = Float, SKIP# = VDD or 0V  
SKIP# = Float  
130  
8
µA  
µA  
Standby Supply Current, IDD  
Operating Supply Current, IDD  
PWM = 50% Duty cycle, fSW = 500kHz  
8.2  
mA  
POWER-ON RESET AND UNDER VOLTAGE LOCKOUT  
Power-On Reset, VDD Rising  
UVLO, VDD Falling  
4.15  
V
V
3.7  
Hysteresis  
0.2  
mV  
PWM and SKIP# I/O Specifications  
Pull Up to VDD  
1700  
800  
Input Impedance, RI  
kΩ  
Pull Down (to GND)  
Logic Level High, VIH  
Logic Level Low, VIL  
Hysteresis, VIH  
2.65  
1.3  
0.6  
2
V
0.2  
Tri-State Voltage, VTS  
Tri-state Activation Time (falling) PWM,  
tTHOLD(off1)  
60  
60  
1
ns  
µs  
Tri-state Activation Time (rising) PWM,  
tTHOLD(off2)  
Tri-state Activation Time (falling) SKIP#,  
tTSKF  
Tri-state Activation Time (rising) SKIP#,  
tTSKR  
1
(2)  
Tri-state Exit Time PWM, t3RD(PWM)  
100  
50  
ns  
µs  
(2)  
Tri-state Exit Time SKIP#, t3RD(SKIP#)  
BOOTSTRAP SWITCH  
Forward Voltage, VFBST  
IF = 10mA  
120  
240  
2
mV  
µA  
(2)  
Reverse Leakage, IRLEAK  
VBST – VDD = 25V  
(1) Measurement made with six 10-µF (TDK C3216X5R1C106KT or equivalent) ceramic capacitors placed across VIN to PGND pins.  
(2) Specified by design  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
3
 
 
 
CSD97374Q4M  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TJ = 125°C, unless stated otherwise.  
9
1.2  
VIN = 12V  
VDD = 5V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
fSW = 500kHz  
VIN = 12V  
VGS = 5V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
fSW = 500kHz  
LOUT = 0.29µH  
8
1.1  
1
7
LOUT = 0.29µH  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
Typ  
Max  
1
3
5
7
9
11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25  
Output Current (A)  
−75 −50 −25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Junction Temperature (ºC)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 3. Power Loss vs Output Current  
Figure 4. Power Loss vs Temperature  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Typ  
Max  
VIN = 12V  
VDD = 5V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
fSW = 500kHz  
LOUT = 0.29µH  
VIN = 12V  
VGS = 5V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
fSW = 500kHz  
400LFM  
200LFM  
100LFM  
Nat Conv  
LOUT = 0.29µH  
0
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
Ambient Temperature (ºC)  
Board Temperature (ºC)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 5. Safe Operating Area – PCB Horizontal Mount (1)  
Figure 6. Typical Safe Operating Area (1)  
1.45  
8.0  
7.1  
6.2  
5.3  
4.4  
3.5  
2.7  
1.8  
0.9  
0.0  
−0.9  
1.25  
1.2  
4.4  
3.5  
2.7  
1.8  
0.9  
0.0  
−0.9  
VIN = 12V  
VDD = 5V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
LOUT = 0.29µH  
IOUT = 25A  
VDD = 5V  
1.4  
1.35  
1.3  
VOUT = 1.8V  
LOUT = 0.29µH  
fSW = 500kHz  
IOUT = 25A  
1.15  
1.1  
1.25  
1.2  
1.15  
1.1  
1.05  
1
1.05  
1
0.95  
0.95  
0
400  
800  
1200  
1600  
2000  
2400  
3
5
7
9
11  
13  
15  
17  
19  
21  
23  
Input Voltage (V)  
Switching Frequency (kHz)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 7. Normalized Power Loss vs Frequency  
Figure 8. Normalized Power Loss vs Input Voltage  
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
 
 
CSD97374Q4M  
www.ti.com  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
TJ = 125°C, unless stated otherwise.  
1.5  
9
1.25  
1.2  
4.4  
3.5  
2.7  
1.8  
0.9  
0
VIN = 12V  
VDD = 5V  
fSW = 500kHz  
LOUT = 0.29µH  
VIN = 12V  
VDD = 5V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
fSW = 500kHz  
IOUT = 25A  
1.4  
7.2  
5.4  
3.6  
1.8  
0
1.3  
1.15  
1.1  
IOUT = 25A  
1.2  
1.1  
1
1.05  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
−1.8  
−3.6  
−5.4  
−7.2  
0.95  
0.9  
−0.9  
−1.8  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100  
Output Inductance (nH)  
Output Voltage (V)  
G001  
G001  
Figure 9. Normalized Power Loss vs Output Voltage  
Figure 10. Normalized Power Loss vs Output Inductance  
45  
11  
10.5  
10  
VIN = 12V  
VDD = 5V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
LOUT = 0.29µH  
40  
35  
IOUT = 25A  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
9.5  
VIN = 12V  
VDD = 5V  
VOUT = 1.8V  
LOUT = 0.29µH  
IOUT = 25A  
9
0
8.5  
0
400  
800  
1200  
1600  
2000  
2400  
−75 −50 −25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100 125 150  
Switching Frequency (kHz)  
Junction Temperature (°C)  
G000  
G000  
Figure 11. Driver Current vs Frequency  
Figure 12. Driver Current vs Temperature  
1. The Typical CSD97374Q4M System Characteristic curves are based on measurements made on a PCB design with  
dimensions of 4.0" (W) x 3.5" (L) x 0.062" (T) and 6 copper layers of 1 oz. copper thickness. See the Application  
Information section for detailed explanation.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
CSD97374Q4M  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
SKIP#  
1
2
3
8
PWM  
VDD  
7
6
BOOT  
PGND  
BOOT_R  
9
PGND  
VSW  
VIN  
4
5
Figure 13. Top View  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
1
SKIP#  
This pin enables the Diode Emulation function. When this pin is held Low, Diode Emulation Mode is enabled for the  
Sync FET. When SKIP# is High, the CSD97374Q4M operates in Forced Continuous Conduction Mode. A tri-state  
voltage on SKIP# puts the driver into a very low power state.  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VDD  
Supply Voltage to Gate Drivers and internal circuitry.  
PGND  
VSW  
Power Ground, Needs to be connected to Pin 9 and PCB  
Voltage Switching Node – pin connection to the output inductor.  
Input Voltage Pin. Connect input capacitors close to this pin.  
VIN  
BOOT_R  
BOOT  
PWM  
Bootstrap capacitor connection. Connect a minimum 0.1µF 16V X5R, ceramic cap from BOOT to BOOT_R pins. The  
bootstrap capacitor provides the charge to turn on the Control FET. The bootstrap diode is integrated.  
Pulse Width modulated 3-state input from external controller. Logic Low sets Control FET gate low and Sync FET gate  
high. Logic High sets Control FET gate high and Sync FET gate Low. Open or High Z sets both MOSFET gates low if  
greater than the 3-State Shutdown Hold-off Time (t3HT  
)
9
PGND  
Power Ground  
6
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
CSD97374Q4M  
www.ti.com  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
Figure 14. Functional Block Diagram  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
POWERING CSD97374Q4M AND GATE DRIVERS  
An external VDD voltage is required to supply the integrated gate driver IC and provide the necessary gate drive  
power for the MOSFETS. A 1µF 10V X5R or higher ceramic capacitor is recommended to bypass VDD pin to  
PGND. A bootstrap circuit to provide gate drive power for the Control FET is also included. The bootstrap supply  
to drive the Control FET is generated by connecting a 100nF 16V X5R ceramic capacitor between BOOT and  
BOOT_R pins. An optional RBOOT resistor can be used to slow down the turn on speed of the Control FET and  
reduce voltage spikes on the VSW node. A typical 1Ω to 4.7Ω value is a compromise between switching loss and  
VSW spike amplitude.  
Undervoltage Lockout Protection (UVLO)  
The undervoltage lockout (UVLO) comparator evaluates the VDD voltage level. As VVDD rises, both the Control  
FET and Sync FET gates hold actively low at all times until VVDD reaches the higher UVLO threshold (VUVLO_H).,  
Then the driver becomes operational and responds to PWM and SKIP# commands. If VDD falls below the lower  
UVLO threshold (VUVLO_L = VUVLO_H – Hysteresis), the device disables the driver and drives the outputs of the  
Control FET and Sync FET gates actively low. Figure 15 shows this function.  
CAUTION  
Do not start the driver in the very low power mode (SKIP# = Tri-state).  
V
UVLO_H  
V
UVLO_L  
V
VDD  
Driver On  
UDG-12218  
Figure 15. UVLO Operation  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
7
 
CSD97374Q4M  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
PWM Pin  
The PWM pin incorporates an input tri-state function. The device forces the gate driver outputs to low when  
PWM is driven into the tri-state window and the driver enters a low power state with zero exit latency. The pin  
incorporates a weak pull-up to maintain the voltage within the tri-state window during low-power modes.  
Operation into and out of tri-state mode follows the timing diagram outlined in Figure 16.  
When VDD reaches the UVLO_H level, a tri-state voltage range (window) is set for the PWM input voltage. The  
window is defined the PWM voltage range between PWM logic high (VIH) and logic low (VIL) thresholds. The  
device sets high-level input voltage and low-level input voltage threshold levels to accommodate both 3.3 V  
(typical) and 5 V (typical) PWM drive signals.  
When the PWM exits tri-state, the driver enters CCM for a period of 4 µs, regardless of the state of the SKIP#  
pin. Normal operation requires this time period in order for the auto-zero comparator to resume.  
Figure 16. PWM Tri-State Timing Diagram  
SKIP# Pin  
The SKIP# pin incorporates the input tri-state buffer as PWM. The function is somewhat different. When SKIP# is  
low, the zero crossing (ZX) detection comparator is enabled, and DCM mode operation occurs if the load current  
is less than the critical current. When SKIP# is high, the ZX comparator disables, and the converter enters FCCM  
mode. When both SKIP# and PWM are tri-stated, normal operation forces the gate driver outputs low and the  
driver enters a low-power state. In the low-power state, the UVLO comparator remains off to reduce quiescent  
current. When SKIP# is pulled low, the driver wakes up and is able to accept PWM pulses in less than 50 µs.  
Table 1 shows the logic functions of UVLO, PWM, SKIP#, the Control FET Gate and the Sync FET Gate.  
Table 1. Logic Functions of the Driver IC  
UVLO  
Active  
PWM  
SKIP#  
Sync FET Gate  
Control FET Gate  
MODE  
Disabled  
DCM(1)  
FCCM  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Inactive  
Inactive  
Inactive  
Inactive  
Inactive  
Low  
Low  
High(1)  
High  
Low  
High  
High  
Tri-state  
H or L  
H or L  
Tri-state  
Low  
Low  
LQ  
Low  
ULQ  
(1) Until zero crossing protection occurs.  
8
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
CSD97374Q4M  
www.ti.com  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
Zero Crossing (ZX) Operation  
The zero crossing comparator is adaptive for improved accuracy. As the output current decreases from a heavy  
load condition, the inductor current also reduces and eventually arrives at a valley, where it touches zero current,  
which is the boundary between continuous conduction and discontinuous conduction modes. The SW pin detects  
the zero-current condition. When this zero inductor current condition occurs, the ZX comparator turns off the  
rectifying MOSFET.  
Integrated Boost-Switch  
To maintain a BST-SW voltage close to VDD (to get lower conduction losses on the high-side FET), the  
conventional diode between the VDD pin and the BST pin is replaced by a FET which is gated by the DRVL  
signal.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
9
CSD97374Q4M  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The Power Stage CSD97374Q4M is a highly optimized design for synchronous buck applications using NexFET  
devices with a 5V gate drive. The Control FET and Sync FET silicon are parametrically tuned to yield the lowest  
power loss and highest system efficiency. As a result, a rating method is used that is tailored towards a more  
systems centric environment. The high-performance gate driver IC integrated in the package helps minimize the  
parasitics and results in extremely fast switching of the power MOSFETs. System level performance curves such  
as Power Loss, Safe Operating Area and normalized graphs allow engineers to predict the product performance  
in the actual application.  
Power Loss Curves  
MOSFET centric parameters such as RDS(ON) and Qgd are primarily needed by engineers to estimate the loss  
generated by the devices. In an effort to simplify the design process for engineers, Texas Instruments has  
provided measured power loss performance curves. Figure 3 plots the power loss of the CSD97374Q4M as a  
function of load current. This curve is measured by configuring and running the CSD97374Q4M as it would be in  
the final application (see Figure 17). The measured power loss is the CSD97374Q4M device power loss which  
consists of both input conversion loss and gate drive loss. Equation 1 is used to generate the power loss curve.  
Power Loss = (VIN x IIN) + (VDD x IDD) – (VSW_AVG x IOUT  
)
(1)  
The power loss curve in Figure 3 is measured at the maximum recommended junction temperature of  
TJ = 125°C under isothermal test conditions.  
Safe Operating Curves (SOA)  
The SOA curves in the CSD97374Q4M datasheet give engineers guidance on the temperature boundaries within  
an operating system by incorporating the thermal resistance and system power loss. Figure 5 and Figure 6  
outline the temperature and airflow conditions required for a given load current. The area under the curve  
dictates the safe operating area. All the curves are based on measurements made on a PCB design with  
dimensions of 4.0" (W) x 3.5" (L) x 0.062" (T) and 6 copper layers of 1 oz. copper thickness.  
Normalized Curves  
The normalized curves in the CSD97374Q4M data sheet give engineers guidance on the Power Loss and SOA  
adjustments based on their application specific needs. These curves show how the power loss and SOA  
boundaries will adjust for a given set of systems conditions. The primary Y-axis is the normalized change in  
power loss and the secondary Y-axis is the change is system temperature required in order to comply with the  
SOA curve. The change in power loss is a multiplier for the Power Loss curve and the change in temperature is  
subtracted from the SOA curve.  
Figure 17. Power Loss Test Circuit  
10  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
CSD97374Q4M  
www.ti.com  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
Calculating Power Loss and SOA  
The user can estimate product loss and SOA boundaries by arithmetic means (see the Design Example).  
Though the Power Loss and SOA curves in this datasheet are taken for a specific set of test conditions, the  
following procedure will outline the steps engineers should take to predict product performance for any set of  
system conditions.  
Design Example  
Operating Conditions: Output Current (lOUT) = 15A, Input Voltage (VIN ) = 7V, Output Voltage (VOUT) = 1.5V,  
Switching Frequency (fSW) = 800kHz, Output Inductor (LOUT) = 0.2µH  
Calculating Power Loss  
Typical Power Loss at 15A = 2.8W (Figure 3)  
Normalized Power Loss for switching frequency 1.02 (Figure 7)  
Normalized Power Loss for input voltage 1.07 (Figure 8)  
Normalized Power Loss for output voltage 0.94(Figure 9)  
Normalized Power Loss for output inductor 1.08 (Figure 10)  
Final calculated Power Loss = 2.8W × 1.02 × 1.07 × 0.94 × 1.08 3.1W  
Calculating SOA Adjustments  
SOA adjustment for switching frequency 0.3°C (Figure 7)  
SOA adjustment for input voltage 1.2°C (Figure 8)  
SOA adjustment for output voltage –1.1°C (Figure 9)  
SOA adjustment for output inductor 1.4°C (Figure 10)  
Final calculated SOA adjustment = 0.3 + 1.2 + (–1.1) + 1.4 1.8°C  
Figure 18. Power Stage CSD97374Q4M SOA  
In the design example above, the estimated power loss of the CSD97374Q4M would increase to 3.1W. In  
addition, the maximum allowable board and/or ambient temperature would have to decrease by 1.8°C. Figure 18  
graphically shows how the SOA curve would be adjusted accordingly.  
1. Start by drawing a horizontal line from the application current to the SOA curve.  
2. Draw a vertical line from the SOA curve intercept down to the board/ambient temperature.  
3. Adjust the SOA board/ambient temperature by subtracting the temperature adjustment value.  
In the design example, the SOA temperature adjustment yields a reduction in allowable board/ambient  
temperature of 1.8°C. In the event the adjustment value is a negative number, subtracting the negative number  
would yield an increase in allowable board/ambient temperature.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
11  
 
CSD97374Q4M  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
RECOMMENDED PCB DESIGN OVERVIEW  
There are two key system-level parameters that can be addressed with a proper PCB design: electrical and  
thermal performance. Properly optimizing the PCB layout will yield maximum performance in both areas. Below  
is a brief description on how to address each parameter.  
Electrical Performance  
The CSD97374Q4M has the ability to switch at voltage rates greater than 10kV/µs. Special care must be then  
taken with the PCB layout design and placement of the input capacitors, inductor and output capacitors.  
The placement of the input capacitors relative to VIN and PGND pins of CSD97374Q4M device should have the  
highest priority during the component placement routine. It is critical to minimize these node lengths. As such,  
ceramic input capacitors need to be placed as close as possible to the VIN and PGND pins (see Figure 19).  
The example in Figure 19 uses 1 x 1nF 0402 25V and 3 x 10µF 1206 25V ceramic capacitors (TDK Part #  
C3216X5R1C106KT or equivalent). Notice there are ceramic capacitors on both sides of the board with an  
appropriate amount of vias interconnecting both layers. In terms of priority of placement next to the Power  
Stage C5, C8 and C6, C19 should follow in order.  
The bootstrap cap CBOOT 0.1µF 0603 16V ceramic capacitor should be closely connected between BOOT and  
BOOT_R pins  
The switching node of the output inductor should be placed relatively close to the Power Stage  
CSD97374Q4M VSW pins. Minimizing the VSW node length between these two components will reduce the  
(2)  
PCB conduction losses and actually reduce the switching noise level.  
Thermal Performance  
The CSD97374Q4M has the ability to use the GND planes as the primary thermal path. As such, the use of  
thermal vias is an effective way to pull away heat from the device and into the system board. Concerns of solder  
voids and manufacturability problems can be addressed by the use of three basic tactics to minimize the amount  
of solder attach that will wick down the via barrel:  
Intentionally space out the vias from each other to avoid a cluster of holes in a given area.  
Use the smallest drill size allowed in your design. The example in Figure 19 uses vias with a 10 mil drill hole  
and a 16 mil capture pad.  
Tent the opposite side of the via with solder-mask.  
In the end, the number and drill size of the thermal vias should align with the end user’s PCB design rules and  
manufacturing capabilities.  
Figure 19. Recommended PCB Layout (Top Down View)  
(2) Keong W. Kam, David Pommerenke, “EMI Analysis Methods for Synchronous Buck Converter EMI Root Cause Analysis”, University of  
Missouri – Rolla  
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
CSD97374Q4M  
www.ti.com  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
MECHANICAL DATA  
°
Ө
c1  
a1  
D2  
4
1
0.300  
(x45°)  
8
5
MILLIMETERS  
Nom  
INCHES  
DIM  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Nom  
0.035  
0.000  
0.008  
0.087  
0.008  
0.008  
0.156  
0.177  
0.138  
0.083  
0.016 TYP  
0.012 TYP  
0.016  
0.009  
Max  
A
a1  
b
0.800  
0.000  
0.150  
2.000  
0.150  
0.150  
3.850  
4.400  
3.400  
2.000  
0.900  
1.000  
0.080  
0.250  
2.400  
0.250  
0.250  
4.050  
4.600  
3.600  
2.200  
0.031  
0.000  
0.006  
0.079  
0.006  
0.006  
0.152  
0.173  
0.134  
0.079  
0.039  
0.003  
0.010  
0.095  
0.010  
0.010  
0.160  
0.181  
0.142  
0.087  
0.000  
0.200  
b1  
b2  
c1  
D2  
E
2.200  
0.200  
0.200  
3.950  
4.500  
E1  
E2  
e
3.500  
2.100  
0.400 TYP  
0.300 TYP  
0.400  
K
L
0.300  
0.180  
0.00  
0.500  
0.280  
0.012  
0.007  
0.00  
0.020  
0.011  
L1  
θ
0.230  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
13  
 
 
CSD97374Q4M  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
www.ti.com  
Recommended PCB Land Pattern  
(0.006)  
0.150  
(0.016)  
0.400  
(0.010)  
0.250  
(x18)  
(0.006)  
0.150  
(0.024)  
0.600 (x 2)  
(0.008)  
0.200  
(x2)  
(0.087)  
2.200  
R0.100  
R0.100  
0.225 ( x 2)  
(0.009)  
(0.088)  
2.250  
(0.012)  
0.300  
(0.159)  
4.050  
Recommended Stencil Opening  
(0.016)  
0.400  
(0.029)  
0.738 (x 8)  
(0.008)  
0.200  
(0.008)  
0.200  
(0.015)  
0.390  
(0.014)  
0.350  
0.300  
R0.100  
(0.012)  
0.850 (x8)  
(0.033)  
(0.012)  
0.300  
R0.100  
(0.004)  
0.115  
0.440 (0.017)  
(0.008)  
0.200  
(0.009)  
0.225  
0.200  
(0.008)  
(0.087)  
2.200  
NOTE: Dimensions are in mm (inches).  
14  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
CSD97374Q4M  
www.ti.com  
SLPS382C JANUARY 2013REVISED JULY 2013  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Original (January 2013) to Revision A  
Page  
Changed the ROC table, From: VSW to PGND, VIN to VSW (<20ns) MIN = -5 To: VSW to PGND, VIN to VSW (<10ns) MIN  
= -7 ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 2  
Changed the ROC table, From: BOOT to PGND (<20ns) MIN = -3 To: BOOT to PGND (<10ns) MIN = -2 ............................ 2  
Changed Logic Level High, VIH From: MAX = 2.6 To: MIN = 2.65 ....................................................................................... 3  
Changed Logic Level Low, VIL From: MIN = 0.6 To: MAX = 0.6 .......................................................................................... 3  
Changed Tri-State Voltage, VTS From: MIN = 1.2 To: MIN = 1.3 ......................................................................................... 3  
Changes from Revision A (March 2013) to Revision B  
Page  
Changed the Mechanical Drawing image ........................................................................................................................... 13  
Changed the Recommended PCB Land Pattern image ..................................................................................................... 14  
Changed the Recommended Stencil Opening image ........................................................................................................ 14  
Changes from Revision B (May 2013) to Revision C  
Page  
Added dimension row b2 to the MECHANICAL DATA table .............................................................................................. 13  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
15  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
31-May-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
CSD97374Q4M  
VSON  
DPC  
8
2500  
330.0  
12.4  
3.8  
4.8  
1.6  
8.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
31-May-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
VSON DPC  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
367.0 367.0 35.0  
CSD97374Q4M  
8
2500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other  
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest  
issue. Buyers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and  
complete. All semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale  
supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms  
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary  
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily  
performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and  
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide  
adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or  
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information  
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or  
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the  
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration  
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered  
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.  
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service  
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.  
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.  
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements  
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support  
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which  
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause  
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use  
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.  
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to  
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and  
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.  
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties  
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.  
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in  
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components  
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and  
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.  
TI has specifically designated certain components as meeting ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. In any case of use of  
non-designated products, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet ISO/TS16949.  
Products  
Applications  
Audio  
www.ti.com/audio  
amplifier.ti.com  
dataconverter.ti.com  
www.dlp.com  
Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive  
Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications  
Amplifiers  
Data Converters  
DLP® Products  
DSP  
Computers and Peripherals  
Consumer Electronics  
Energy and Lighting  
Industrial  
www.ti.com/computers  
www.ti.com/consumer-apps  
www.ti.com/energy  
dsp.ti.com  
Clocks and Timers  
Interface  
www.ti.com/clocks  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
www.ti.com/industrial  
www.ti.com/medical  
Medical  
Logic  
Security  
www.ti.com/security  
Power Mgmt  
Microcontrollers  
RFID  
power.ti.com  
Space, Avionics and Defense  
Video and Imaging  
www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense  
www.ti.com/video  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
www.ti.com/omap  
OMAP Applications Processors  
Wireless Connectivity  
TI E2E Community  
e2e.ti.com  
www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

CSD97376Q4M

Synchronous Buck NexFET™ Power Stage
TI

CSD97394Q4M

CSD97394Q4M Synchronous Buck NexFET Power Stage
TI

CSD97394Q4MT

CSD97394Q4M Synchronous Buck NexFET Power Stage
TI

CSD97394Q4M_15

CSD97394Q4M Synchronous Buck NexFET Power Stage
TI

CSD97395Q4M

CSD97395Q4M Synchronous Buck NexFET™ Power Stage
TI

CSD97395Q4MT

CSD97395Q4M Synchronous Buck NexFET™ Power Stage
TI

CSD97395Q4M_15

CSD97395Q4M Synchronous Buck NexFET™ Power Stage
TI

CSD97396Q4M

30A 同步降压 NexFET 功率级
TI

CSD97396Q4MT

30A 同步降压 NexFET 功率级 | DPC | 8 | -40 to 150
TI

CSDA1AA

Industrial Control IC
ETC

CSDA1AC

Industrial Control IC
ETC

CSDA1BA

Industrial Control IC
ETC