DRV604PWPR [TI]

DirectPath™ 2Vrms Line Driver and HP Amp With Adjustable Gain; 的DirectPath ™ 2Vrms的线路驱动器和耳机放大器增益可调
DRV604PWPR
型号: DRV604PWPR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

DirectPath™ 2Vrms Line Driver and HP Amp With Adjustable Gain
的DirectPath ™ 2Vrms的线路驱动器和耳机放大器增益可调

驱动器 放大器
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:866K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DRV604  
www.ti.com  
SLOS659 JANUARY 2010  
DirectPath™ 2Vrms Line Driver and HP Amp With Adjustable Gain  
Check for Samples: DRV604  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
LCD and PDP TV  
23  
DirectPath™  
Blu-ray Disc™, DVD Players  
Mini/Micro Combo Systems  
Soundcards  
Eliminates Pop/Clicks  
Eliminate Output DC-Blocking Capacitors  
3.0V to 3.7V Supply Voltage  
Low Noise and THD  
DESCRIPTION  
SNR > 109dB  
The DRV604 is a 2Vrms Pop-Free stereo line driver  
with stereo headphone output designed to allow the  
removal of the output DC-blocking capacitors for  
reduced component count and cost. The device is  
ideal for single supply electronics where size and cost  
are critical design parameters.  
Typical Vn < 7µVrms 20–20kHz  
THD+N < 0.002% at 10kΩ  
Output Voltage into 5kΩ Load  
2Vrms at 3.3V Supply Voltage  
Stereo DirectPath™ Headphone:  
Designed  
using  
TI’s  
patented  
DirectPath™  
40mW into 32Ω at 3.3V Supply Voltage  
16to ∞ Ω Stable Load Range  
technology, The DRV604 is capable of driving 2 Vrms  
into a 5kΩ load. The headphone output can generate  
a clean 40mW into 32Ω load from a 3.3V supply.. The  
device has differential inputs and uses external gain  
setting resistors that supports a gain range of -1V/V  
to -10V/V. Headphone and line outputs have ±8kV  
IEC ESD protection enabling a simple ESD protection  
circuit. The DRV604 has built-in enable control for  
pop-free on/off control. DRV604 can monitor an  
external supply voltage using its built in comparator  
enabling it to shut down during a brown out condition  
before up stream audio DAC’s can produce click and  
pop artifacts.  
Differential Input  
Power Sense UVP for Brown Out Protection  
Short Circuit and Thermal Protection  
±8kV IEC ESD Protection  
Footprint Compatible with DRV602 and  
DRV603  
Supports Dual Line Driver Configuration  
-
Using the DRV604 in audio products can reduce  
component count considerably compared to  
traditional methods of generating headphone output  
and 2Vrms output. The DRV604 does not require a  
power supply greater than 3.3V to generate its  
5.6Vpp output, nor does it require a split rail power  
supply. The DRV604 integrates its own charge pump  
to generate a negative supply rail that provides a  
clean, pop-free ground biased 2Vrms output.  
DAC  
+
RIGHT  
Line Driver  
LEFT  
-
DAC  
+
DRV604  
SOC  
-
The DRV604 is available in a 28-pin HTSSOP. For a  
stereo line driver with no HP amp see DRV603.  
DAC  
Headphone  
+
-
DAC  
+
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
3
DirectPath, FilterPro are trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
Blu-ray Disc is a trademark of Blu-ray Disc Association.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
DRV604  
SLOS659 JANUARY 2010  
www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
The DRV604 is available in the thermally enhanced package: 28-Pin HTSSOP package (PWP).  
1
2
+LD_L  
-LD_L  
28  
27  
26  
+LD_R  
-LD_R  
3
OUT_LDL  
AGND  
OUT_LDR  
4
Ex_UVP 25  
5
EN_LD  
24  
PGND  
6
PVSS_LD  
CN_LD  
PVDD_LD 23  
CP_LD 22  
CP_HP 21  
20  
7
8
CN_HP  
9
PVSS_HP PVDD_ HP  
10  
11  
19  
18  
EN_HP  
AGND  
PGND  
NC  
12 OUT_HPL  
13 -HP_L  
OUT_HPR 17  
-HP_R  
+HP_R  
16  
15  
+HP_L  
14  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
PIN  
FUNCTION(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
PWP NO.  
+LD_L  
1
2
I
I
Positive input, Line driver Left  
Negative input, Line driver Left  
Output, Line driver Left  
–LD_L  
OUT_LDL  
AGND  
3
O
P
I
4
Analog Ground  
EN_LD  
PVSS_LD  
CN_LD  
CN_HP  
PVSS_HP  
EN_HP  
AGND  
5
Enable for Line driver, active high  
6
O
I/O  
I/O  
O
I
Charge Pump Negative Supply Voltage Output for Line Driver  
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Negative connection, Line Driver  
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Negative connection, Headphone  
Headphone, Charge Pump Negative Supply Voltage Output  
Enable for Headphone, active high  
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
P
O
I
Analog Ground  
OUT_HPL  
–HP_L  
Output, Headphone Left  
Negative input, Headphone Left  
+HP_L  
I
Positive input, Headphone Left  
+HP_R  
I
Positive input, Headphone Right  
(1) I = input, O = output, P = power  
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SLOS659 JANUARY 2010  
PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)  
PIN  
FUNCTION(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
PWP NO.  
16  
–HP_R  
OUT_HPR  
NC  
I
Negative input, Headphone Right  
Output, Headphone Right  
No connect  
17  
O
18  
PGND  
19  
P
P
I/O  
I/O  
P
P
I
Charge Pump Power Ground, Headphone  
PVDD_HP  
CP_HP  
CP_LD  
PVDD_LD  
PGND  
20  
Headphone Supply Voltage, connect to positive supply, internally connected to pin 23  
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Positive connection, Headphone  
Charge Pump Flying Capacitor Positive connection, Line Driver  
Line Driver Supply Voltage, connect to positive supply, internally connected to pin 20  
Charge Pump Power Ground, Line Driver  
21  
22  
23  
24  
Ex_UVP  
OUT_LDR  
–LD_R  
25  
External Under Voltage Protection  
26  
O
I
Output, Line Driver Right  
27  
Negative input, Line driver Right  
+LD_R  
28  
I
Positive input, Line driver Right  
SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Short-Circuit  
Protection  
OpAmp  
LD  
OpAmp  
LD  
Click & Pop  
Suppression  
Enable  
Control LD  
Charge  
Pump LD  
Internal  
UVP  
Thermal  
Protection  
External  
UVP  
Enable  
Control HP  
Charge  
Pump HP  
Click & Pop  
Suppression  
OpAmp  
HP  
OpAmp  
HP  
Short-Circuit  
Protection  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
TA  
PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
–40°C–85°C  
DRV604PWP  
28-Pin  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the  
Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the  
TI Web site at www.ti.com.  
Copyright © 2010, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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DRV604  
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ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
DRV604PWP  
–0.3 to 4.5  
UNIT  
V
PVDD to GND  
Input voltage, VI  
PVSS–0.3 to PVDD+0.3  
1000  
V
Minimum load impedance – line outputs  
Minimum load impedance – headphone outputs  
EN_LD to GND  
Ω
8
Ω
–0.3 to PVDD+0.3  
–0.3 to PVDD+0.3  
–40 to 150  
V
EN_HP to GND  
V
Maximum operating junction temperature range, TJ  
Storage temperature  
°C  
°C  
–40 to 150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute–maximum–rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
DISSIPATION RATINGS(1)  
PACKAGE  
RqJP(°C/W)  
RqJA(°C/W)  
RyJT(°C/W)  
DRV604PWP  
0.72  
28  
0.45  
(1) PowerPAD soldered to TI recommended board.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
PVDD  
RL (HP)  
RL (LD)  
VIL  
Power supply  
DC supply voltage  
3.0  
32  
5
3.3  
32  
10  
40  
60  
25  
3.7  
Ω
Load impedance  
Low level input voltage  
kΩ  
EN_LD, EN_HP  
38  
57  
–40  
43 %PVDD  
66 %PVDD  
VIH  
High level input voltage EN_LD, EN_HP  
Free-air temperature  
TA  
85  
°C  
4
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
PVDD_LD = PVDD_HP = 3.3 V, RLD = 5 kΩ, RHP = 32 Ω, RFB = 20 kΩ, RIN = 10 kΩ, TA = 25°C, Charge pump: CCP_LD  
=
CCP_HP = 1.0 µF (unless otherwise noted)  
DRV604  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PVDD = 3.3 V  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
|Vos  
|
Output offset voltage  
1
mV  
dB  
V
PSRR  
VOH  
Power supply rejection ratio  
High level output voltage  
Low level output voltage  
PVDD, undervoltage detection  
70  
80  
PVDD = 3.3 V  
3.1  
VOL  
PVDD = 3.3 V  
–3.05  
2.8  
V
Vuvp_on  
Internal under-voltage detection.  
V
PVDD, undervoltage detection,  
hysteresis  
Vuvp_hysteresis  
200  
1.25  
5
mV  
V
Vuvp  
IHys  
Fcp  
External undervoltage detection  
External undervoltage detection  
hysteresis current  
µA  
Charge pump switching frequency  
High level input current  
260  
15  
700  
1
kHz  
µA  
|IIH  
|
PVDD = 3.3 V, VIH = PVDD, EN_HP, EN_LD  
PVDD = 3.3 V, VIL = 0 V, EN_HP, EN_LD  
PVDD, EN_LD, EN_HP = 3.3 V  
|IIL|  
low level input current  
1
µA  
Supply current, no load  
25  
12  
13  
35  
Supply current, line driver, no load  
Supply current, headphone, no load  
PVDD, EN_LD = 3.3 V, EN_HP = GND  
PVDD, EN_LD = GND, EN_HP = 3.3 V  
I(PVDD)  
mA  
PVDD = 3.3 V, EN_LD, EN_HP = GND,  
Ex_UVP = GND  
Supply current, disabled  
2.5  
5
Tsd  
Thermal shutdown  
150  
15  
°C  
°C  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, LINE DRIVER  
PVDD_LD = PVDD_HP = 3.3 V, Rload = 5 kΩ, RFB = 20 kΩ, RIN = 10 kΩ, TA = 25°C, Charge pump: CCP_LD = CCP_HP = 1.0 µF  
(unless otherwise noted)  
DRV604  
UNIT  
PARAMETER  
Output voltage, outputs in phase  
Total harmonic distortion plus noise  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
TEST CONDITIONS  
1% THD+N, f = 1 kHz, 10 kΩ load  
f = 1 kHz, 10 kΩ load, VO = 2 Vrms  
A-weighted, AES17 filter, 2 Vrms ref  
A-weighted, AES17 filter, 2 Vrms ref  
A-weighted, AES17 filter  
MIN  
TYP  
2.1  
MAX  
VO  
Vrms  
THD+N  
SNR  
DNR  
Vn  
0.001%  
109  
109  
7
dB  
dB  
Dynamic range  
Noise voltage  
uV  
Slew rate  
4.5  
V/µS  
MHz  
dB  
GBW  
Unity gain bandwidth  
8
Crosstalk – Line L-R & R-L  
Positive common-mode input voltage  
Negative common-mode input voltage  
Current limit  
10 kΩ load, VO = 2 Vrms  
-100  
+2.0  
-3.0  
60  
Vincm_pos  
Vincm_neg  
Ilimit  
V
V
PVDD = 3.3 V  
mA  
pF  
Maximum capacitive load  
220  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, HEADPHONE  
PVDD_LD = PVDD_HP = 3.3 V, RHP = 32 Ω, TA = 25°C, Charge pump: CCP_LD = CCP_HP = 1.0 µF (unless otherwise noted)  
TAS5630  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UNIT  
MIN  
TYP  
40  
MAX  
PO  
VO  
Output power, outputs in phase  
Output voltage, outputs in phase  
THD+N = 1%, f = 1 kHz, 32 Ω load  
THD+N = 1%, f = 1 kHz, 32 Ω load  
f = 1 kHz, 32 Ω load, PO = 40 mW  
f = 1 kHz, 5 kΩ load, VO = 2 Vrms  
mW  
1.45  
Vrms  
0.02%  
0.001%  
THD+N  
Total harmonic distortion plus noise  
A-weighted, AES17 filter, 1.45 Vrms ref  
(66 mW into 32 Ω)  
106  
109  
106  
SNR  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
dB  
dB  
A-weighted, AES17 filter, 2 Vrms ref 5 kΩ load  
A-weighted, AES17 filter, 1.45 Vrms ref  
(66 mW into 32 Ω)  
DNR  
Vn  
Dynamic range  
A-weighted, AES17 filter, 2 Vrms ref 5 kΩ load  
109  
7
Noise voltage  
A-weighted, AES17 filter  
µV  
V/µS  
MHz  
dB  
Slew rate  
4.5  
8
GBW  
Unity gain bandwidth  
Channel to channel  
Positive common-mode input voltage  
Crosstalk  
Vincm_pos  
f = 1 kHz, Rload = 32 Ω, PO = 40 mW  
75  
2.0  
V
Negative common-mode input  
voltage  
Vincm_neg  
Ilimit  
–3.0  
V
Output current limit  
190  
220  
mA  
pF  
Maximum capacitive load  
6
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, LINE DRIVER  
THD+N vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
THD+N vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE, LINEAR SCALE  
10  
1
10  
V = 3.3 V,  
I
V = 3.3 V,  
I
Load = 5 kW,  
Linear Scale = 1 kHz,  
Outputs in Phase = 1 kHz  
Load = 5 kW to 100 kW,  
Output in Phase = 1 kHz  
1
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
0.0001  
0.0001  
1
1.5  
2
- Output Voltage - V  
2.5  
3
40m  
100m  
200m  
500m  
1
2
4
V
O
V
- Output Voltage - V  
O
Figure 1.  
THD+N vs FREQUENCY  
Figure 2.  
CHANNEL SEPARATION  
0
10  
1
V = 3.3 V,  
V = 3.3 V,  
I
I
Load = 5 kW,  
2 Vrms  
Load = 5 kW,  
2 Vrms  
-20  
-40  
-60  
0.1  
0.01  
R to L  
-80  
L to R  
-100  
0.001  
-120  
0.0001  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
20k  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
20k  
f - Frequency - Hz  
f - Frequency - Hz  
Figure 3.  
HP TO LD CROSSTALK  
Figure 4.  
AC PSRR, Ksvr  
0
0
V = 3.3 V,  
I
Line Load = 5 kW,  
32 W HP Load, 40 mW  
200 mV Vpp supply ripple = 70 mV Vrms  
-20  
-40  
-20  
-40  
-60  
V = 3.3 V,  
I
200 mV Vpp Ripple on PSU,  
Line Load = 5 kW, 32 W HP Load  
-60  
Amplifier output - relative to 70 mV  
HP to line right  
HP to line left  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-100  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
20k  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
20k  
f - Frequency - Hz  
f - Frequency - Hz  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, HEADPHONE  
THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER  
THD+N vs OUTPUT POWER, LINEAR SCALE  
10  
1
10  
3.3 V, 32W, 1 kHz  
3.3 V, 32W, 1 kHz  
In phase  
In phase  
Out of phase  
1
Out of phase  
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.001  
50  
100  
150  
100u  
500u  
2m  
5m 10m  
50m 200m  
P
- Output Power - mW  
P
- Output Power - W  
O
O
Figure 7.  
CHANNEL SEPARATION  
Figure 8.  
LD TO HP CROSSTALK  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0
3.3 V, LD 2 Vrms into 5 kW,  
32 W HP Load No Signal  
40 mW into 32W  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-100  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
20k  
20  
50  
100  
200  
500  
1k  
2k  
5k  
20k  
f - Frequency - Hz  
f - Frequency - Hz  
Figure 9.  
START  
Figure 10.  
STOP  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
8
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
LINE DRIVER AMPLIFIERS  
Single-supply headphone and line driver amplifiers typically require dc-blocking capacitors. The top drawing in  
Figure 13 illustrates the conventional line driver amplifier connection to the load and output signal.  
DC blocking capacitors for headphone amps are often large in value, and a mute circuit is needed during power  
up to minimize click and pop for both headphone and line driver. The output capacitors and mute circuits  
consume PCB area and increase cost of assembly, and can reduce the fidelity of the audio output signal.  
Conventional Solution  
9-12 V  
VDD  
+
Mute Circuit  
Co  
+
+
Output  
VDD/2  
OPAMP  
-
GND  
MUTE  
DRV604 Solution  
3.3 V  
DirectPath  
VDD  
+
-
Mute Circuit  
Output  
GND  
DRV604  
VSS  
MUTE  
Figure 13. Conventional and DirectPath HP and Line Driver  
The DirectPath™ amplifier architecture operates from a single supply but makes use of an internal charge pump  
to provide a negative voltage rail.  
Combining the user provided positive rail and the negative rail generated by the IC, the device operates in what  
is effectively a split supply mode.  
The output voltages are now centered at zero volts with the capability to swing to the positive rail or negative rail,  
combining this with the build in click and pop reduction circuit, the DirectPath™ amplifier requires no output dc  
blocking capacitors.  
The bottom block diagram and waveform of Figure 13 illustrate the ground-referenced headphone and line driver  
architecture. This is the architecture of the DRV604.  
COMPONENT SELECTION  
Charge Pump  
The charge pump flying capacitor serves to transfer charge during the generation of the negative supply voltage.  
The PVSS capacitor must be at least equal to the charge pump capacitor in order to allow maximum charge  
transfer. Low ESR capacitors are an ideal selection, and a value of 1µF is typical. Capacitor values that are  
smaller than 1µF can not be recommended for the HP section as it will limit the negative voltage swing in low  
impedance loads.  
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Decoupling Capacitors  
The DRV604 is a DirectPath™ amplifier that requires adequate power supply decoupling to ensure that the noise  
and total harmonic distortion (THD) are low. A good low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor,  
typically 1µF, placed as close as possible to the device PVDD leads works best. Placing this decoupling  
capacitor close to the DRV604 is important for the performance of the amplifier. For filtering lower frequency  
noise signals, a 10µF or greater capacitor placed near the audio power amplifier would also help, but it is not  
required in most applications because of the high PSRR of this device.  
Gain Setting Resistors Ranges  
The gain setting resistors, Rin and Rfb, must be chosen so that noise, stability and input capacitor size of the  
DRV604 is kept within acceptable limits. Voltage gain is defined as Rfb divided by Rin. Selecting values that are  
too low demands a large input ac-coupling capacitor, CIN. Selecting values that are too high increases the noise  
of the amplifier. Table 1 lists the recommended resistor values for different gain settings.  
Table 1. Recommended Resistor Values  
INPUT RESISTOR  
VALUE, Rin  
FEEDBACK RESISTOR  
VALUE, Rfb  
DIFFERENTIAL  
INPUT GAIN  
INVERTING INPUT  
GAIN  
NON INVERTING  
INPUT GAIN  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
4.7 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
15 kΩ  
20 kΩ  
47 kΩ  
1.0 V/V  
1.5 V/V  
2.0 V/V  
10.0 V/V  
–1.0 V/V  
–1.5 V/V  
–2.0 V/V  
–10.0 V/V  
2.0 V/V  
2.5 V/V  
3.0 V/V  
11.0 V/V  
Cin  
Cin  
Rin  
Rin  
- In  
- In  
Rfb  
Rfb  
-
-
Differential  
Input  
Inverting  
+
+
+ In  
Rin  
Rfb  
Cin  
Cx  
Rin  
Rfb  
-
Non  
Inverting  
+
+ In  
Rx  
Cin  
Figure 14. Differential, Inverting and Non-inverting Gain Configuration  
Internal and External Under Voltage Detection and RESET Output  
The DRV604 contains an internal precision band gap reference voltage and 2 comparators, one is used to  
monitor the supply voltages, PVDD_LD and PVDD_HP, and the other to monitor an external user selectable  
voltage on pin 25. The internal PVDD monitor is set at 2.8 V with 200 mV hysteresis.  
The external under voltage detection can be used to shutdown the DRV604 before an input device can make a  
pop. The shutdown threshold at the Ex_UVP pin is 1.25 V. A resistor divider is used to obtain the shutdown  
threshold and hysteresis desired for the application.  
10  
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Comparator  
Ex_UVP  
25  
1.25 V  
Bandgap  
AMP Enable  
PVDD_LD  
23  
PVDD_HP 20  
Comparator  
Internal PVDD  
The selected thresholds can be determined as follows:  
R11 + R12  
(
)
VUVP = 1.25 V ´  
R12  
(1)  
(2)  
R11  
R12  
æ
ö
V
= 5 μA × R13 ×  
+1  
Hysteresis  
ç
÷
è
ø
With the condition R13 >> R11||R12  
For example, to obtain VUVP = 4.5 V and 400 mV hysteresis, use R11 = 10 kΩ, R12 = 3 kΩ and R13 = 22kΩ.  
To filter supply spikes and noise a capacitor across R12 can be added.  
External  
Sense  
DRV604  
Voltage  
5mA  
R11  
R12  
Comparator  
Ex_UVP  
25  
R13  
1.25 V  
Bandgap  
Input-Blocking Capacitors  
DC input-blocking capacitors are required to be added in series with the audio signal into the input pins of the  
DRV604. These capacitors block the DC portion of the audio source and allow the DRV604 inputs to be properly  
biased to provide maximum performance. The input blocking capacitors also limit the DC gain to 1, limiting the  
DC-offset voltage at the output.  
These capacitors form a high-pass filter with the input resistor, Rin. The cutoff frequency is calculated using  
Equation 1. For this calculation, the capacitance used is the input-blocking capacitor and the resistance is the  
input resistor chosen from Table 1, then the frequency and/or capacitance can be determined when one of the  
two values are given.  
1
1
fcin  
=
Cin =  
2p ´ Rin ´ Cin  
2p ´ fcin ´ Rin  
(3)  
11  
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Using the DRV604 as a 2nd order filter  
Several audio DACs used today require an external low-pass filter to remove out of band noise. This is possible  
with the DRV604 as it can be used like a standard OPAMP. Several filter topologies can be implemented both  
single ended and differential. In the figure below a Multi Feed Back (MFB), with differential input and single  
ended input is shown.  
An AC-coupling capacitor to remove dc-content from the source is shown, it serves to block any dc content from  
the source and lowers the dc-gain to 1 helping reducing the output dc-offset to minimum.  
The component values can be calculated with the help of the TI FilterPro™ program available on the TI website  
at:  
http://focus.ti.com/docs/toolsw/folders/print/filterpro.html  
Differential Input  
Inverting Input  
R2  
C1  
R2  
C1  
C3  
C3  
R1  
R3  
R1  
R3  
- In  
- In  
-
-
C2  
C2  
DRV604  
DRV604  
+
+
+ In  
R1  
R3  
C3  
C1  
R2  
Figure 15. 2nd Order Active Low Pass Filter  
The resistor values should have a low value for obtaining low noise, but should also have a high enough value to  
get a small size ac-coupling cap. C2 can be split in two with the midpoint connected to GND, this can increase  
the common-mode attenuation.  
Pop-Free Power Up  
Pop-free power up is ensured by keeping the EN_LD and EN_HP and/or Ex_UVP low during power supply ramp  
up and down. The pins should be kept low until the input AC-coupling capacitors are fully charged before  
asserting the EN_xx pins high, this way proper pre-charge of the ac-coupling is performed and pop-less  
power-up is achieved. Figure 16 illustrates the preferred sequence.  
Supply  
EN_xx  
Supply Ramp  
Time for ac-coupling  
capacitors to charge  
Figure 16. Power-Up/Down Sequence  
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Dual Stereo Line Driver  
The DRV604 Headphone stereo amplifier can also be used as Line Driver and has the same high output voltage  
capability as the Line amp when driving 5kΩ load impedances. This makes the DRV604 ideal for applications like  
dual SCART outputs on LCD TV, or for multiple line outputs like in DVD or Blue-Ray players where 2x DRV604  
can give a very space effective solution for a 8ch line output.  
Capacitive Load  
The DRV604 has the ability to drive a high capacitive load up to 220pF directly, higher capacitive loads can be  
accepted by adding an output series resistor of 47Ω or larger for the line driver output.  
Layout Recommendations  
A proposed layout for the DRV604 can be seen in the DRV604EVM user's guide, SLOU288, and the Gerber files  
can be downloaded on www.ti.com, open the DRV604 product folder and look in the Tools and Software folder.  
The gain setting resistors, Rin and Rfb, must be placed close to the input pins to minimize the capacitive loading  
on these input pins and to ensure maximum stability of the DRV604.  
Ground traces are recommended to be routed as a star ground to minimize hum interference.  
PVDD, PVSS decoupling capacitors and the charge pump capacitors should be connected with short traces.  
Footprint Compatible with the DRV603  
The DRV604 stereo line driver section is pin compatible with the DRV603. A single PCB layout can therefore be  
used with stuffing options for different output configurations.  
1
1
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APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
C11  
C1  
C14  
LD_L_IN  
LD_L_IN  
1
1
2
2
1
2
10uF  
10uF  
1uF  
R11  
U1  
R14  
10.0k  
C12  
C15  
10.0k  
1
1
2
2
1
28  
2
2
1
1
+LD_L  
+LD_R  
-LD_R  
330pF  
R13  
330pF  
R16  
GND  
GND  
2
3
27  
26  
-LD_L  
R12  
33.0k  
33.0k  
C13  
C16  
33.0k  
R15  
33.0k  
22pF  
22pF  
LD_L_OUT  
LD_L_OUT  
VSUP  
OUT_LDL  
AGND  
OUT_LDR  
Ex_UVP  
R3  
4
5
25  
24  
1
2
R1  
22k  
GND  
10k  
EN_LD  
EN_LD  
PGND  
C5  
1uF GND 470pF  
C9  
R2  
C3  
3.90k  
1
2
6
7
23  
22  
PVSS_LD  
PVDD_LD  
CP_LD  
1uF  
GND  
GND  
CN_LD  
CN_HP  
+3.3V  
8
9
21  
20  
R4  
CP_HP  
PVDD_HP  
PGND  
2
1
C4  
1R  
1
2
C7  
10uF  
C8  
PVSS_HP  
EN_HP  
1uF  
1uF  
C6  
1uF  
GND  
EN_HP  
10  
11  
19  
18  
GND  
GND  
GND  
NC  
AGND  
GND  
HP_L_OUT  
HP_R_OUT  
12  
17  
OUT_HPL  
OUT_HPR  
-HP_R  
30.0k  
R22  
C23  
C26  
22pF  
R25  
22pF  
2
R26  
30.0k  
1
13  
14  
16  
15  
2
1
1
2
-HP_L  
33.0k  
R23  
33.0k  
C25  
2
1
+HP_R  
+HP_L  
R21  
10.0k  
C22  
330pF  
330pF  
R24  
10.0k  
GND  
GND  
PDRV604  
C2  
C21  
C24  
HP_L_IN  
HP_R_IN  
1
2
1
2
2
1
10uF  
10uF  
2.2uF  
Single-Ended Input and Output with 3.3x Gain in the Line Section, 3x Gain in the Headphone Section.  
AC-Coupling Input with a High Pass Pole of 1.6Hz, 2nd Order Low Pass Filter at 50kHz.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
25-Jan-2010  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
DRV604PWP  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
28  
50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
DRV604PWPR  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
28  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
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In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
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Addendum-Page 1  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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