DS92LV3222TVSX/NOPB [TI]

20-50MHz 32 位频道链接 II 解串器 | PAG | 64 | -40 to 85;
DS92LV3222TVSX/NOPB
型号: DS92LV3222TVSX/NOPB
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

20-50MHz 32 位频道链接 II 解串器 | PAG | 64 | -40 to 85

驱动 接口集成电路 驱动器
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DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
www.ti.com  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
DS92LV3221/DS92LV3222 20-50 MHz 32-Bit Channel Link II Serializer / Deserializer  
Check for Samples: DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
2
Wide Operating Range Embedded Clock  
SER/DES  
Industrial Imaging (Machine-vision) and  
Control  
Up to 32-bit Parallel LVCMOS Data  
20 to 50 MHz Parallel Clock  
Security and Surveillance Cameras and  
Infrastructure  
Medical Imaging  
Up to 1.6 Gbps Application Data Paylod  
Simplified Clocking Architecture  
DESCRIPTION  
No Separate Serial Clock Line  
No Reference Clock Required  
Receiver Locks to Random Data  
The DS92LV3221 (SER) serializes a 32-bit data bus  
into 2 embedded clock LVDS serial channels for a  
data payload rate up to 1.6 Gbps over cables such as  
CATx, or backplanes FR-4 traces. The companion  
DS92LV3222 (DES) deserializes the 2 LVDS serial  
data channels, de-skews channel-to-channel delay  
variations and converts the LVDS data stream back  
into a 32-bit LVCMOS parallel data bus.  
On-chip Signal Conditioning for Robust Serial  
Connectivity  
Transmit Pre-Emphasis  
Data Randomization  
DC-Balance Encoding  
On-chip data Randomization/Scrambling and DC  
balance encoding and selectable serializer Pre-  
emphasis ensure a robust, low-EMI transmission over  
longer, lossy cables and backplanes. The  
Deserializer automatically locks to incoming data  
without an external reference clock or special sync  
patterns, providing an easy “plug-and-lock” operation.  
Receive Channel Deskew  
Supports up to 10m CAT-5 at 1.6Gbps  
Integrated LVDS Terminations  
Built-in AT-SPEED BIST for End-To-End  
System Testing  
AC-Coupled Interconnect for Isolation and  
Fault Protection  
By embedding the clock in the data payload and  
including signal conditioning functions, the Channel-  
Link II SerDes devices reduce trace count, eliminate  
skew issues, simplify design effort and lower  
cable/connector cost for a wide variety of video,  
control and imaging applications. A built-in AT-  
SPEED BIST feature validates link integrity and may  
be used for system diagnostics.  
> 4KV HBM ESD Protection  
Space-Saving 64-pin TQFP Package  
Full Industrial Temperature Range: -40° to  
+85°C  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
High-Speed  
Serial Data  
RxCLKOUT  
RxOUT0  
CDR/PLL  
PLL  
TxCLKIN  
TxIN0  
100W differential pairs  
RxIN0+  
TxOUT0+  
RxOUT15  
RxOUT16  
TxIN15  
TxIN16  
TxOUT0 -  
TxOUT1+  
RxIN0 -  
RxIN1 +  
RxOUT31  
LOCK  
TxIN31  
TxOUT1 -  
RxIN1 -  
PDB  
R_FB  
BIST  
BIST  
BISTEN  
MODE  
VSEL  
REN  
Control  
R_FB  
Control  
Pre-Emp  
PRE  
PDB  
Tx - SERIALIZER  
Rx - DESERIALIZER  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
Top View  
IOVDD  
IOVSS  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
VDD  
VSS  
TxIN14  
TxIN15  
VDDPLL  
VSSPLL  
VSSPLL  
VDDPLL  
TxIN16  
TxIN17  
TxIN18  
TxIN19  
TxIN20  
TxIN21  
TxIN22  
TxIN23  
TxOUT0+  
TxOUT0-  
TxOUT1+  
TxOUT1-  
VDDA  
VSSA  
NC  
DS92LV3221  
NC  
NC  
NC  
VSEL  
PRE  
VDD  
VSS  
Figure 1. DS92LV3221 Pin Diagram  
64-Pin TQFP (PAG Package)  
2
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Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
www.ti.com  
Pin #  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
DS92LV3221 Serializer PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin Name  
I/O, Type  
Description  
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE PINS  
10–8,  
5–1,  
TxIN[31:29], I, LVCMOS  
TxIN[28:24],  
Serializer Parallel Interface Data Input Pins.  
64–57,  
52–51,  
48–44.  
41–33  
TxIN[23:16],  
TxIN[15:14],  
TxIN[13:9],  
TxIN[8:0]  
11  
TxCLKIN  
I, LVCMOS  
Serializer Parallel Interface Clock Input Pin. Strobe edge set by R_FB configuration pin.  
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION PINS  
12  
PDB  
I, LVCMOS  
Serializer Power Down Bar (ACTIVE LOW)  
PDB = L; Device Disabled, Differential serial outputs are put into TRI-STATE stand-by mode,  
PLL is shutdown  
PDB = H; Device Enabled  
19  
PRE  
I, LVCMOS  
I, LVCMOS  
I, LVCMOS  
I, LVCMOS  
I, LVCMOS  
PRE-emphasis level select pin  
PRE = (RPRE > 12kΩ); Imax = [(1.2/R) x 20 x 2], Rmin = 12kΩ.  
PRE = H or floating; pre-emphasis is disabled.  
14  
R_FB  
VSEL  
BISTEN  
Rising/Falling Bar Clock Edge Select  
R_FB = H; Rising Edge,  
R_FB = L; Falling Edge  
20  
VOD (Differential Output Voltage) Llevel Select  
VSEL = L; Low Swing,  
VSEL = H; High Swing  
13  
BIST Enable  
BISTEN = L; BIST OFF, (default), normal operating mode.  
BISTEN = H; BIST Enabled (ACTIVE HIGH)  
15, 16  
RSVD  
NC  
Reserved — MUST BE TIED LOW  
Do Not Connect, leave pins floating  
21, 22,  
23, 24  
LVDS SERIAL INTERFACE PINS  
28, 30  
27, 29  
TxOUT[1:0]+ O, LVDS  
TxOUT[1:0]- O, LVDS  
Serializer LVDS Non-Inverted Outputs(+)  
Serializer LVDS Inverted Outputs(-)  
POWER / GROUND PINS  
7, 18, 32, VDD  
42  
VDD  
GND  
Digital Voltage supply, 3.3V  
Digital ground  
6, 17, 31, VSS  
43  
53, 56  
54, 55  
26  
VDDPLL  
VSSPLL  
VDDA  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
Analog Voltage supply, PLL POWER, 3.3V  
Analog ground, PLL GROUND  
Analog Voltage supply  
25  
VSSA  
Analog ground  
49  
IOVDD  
Digital IO Voltage supply Connect to 1.8V typ for 1.8V LVCMOS interface Connect to 3.3V typ for  
3.3V LVCMOS interface  
50  
IOVSS  
GND  
Digital IO ground  
Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
3
Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
Top View  
PDB  
REN  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
61  
62  
63  
64  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
RxOUT12  
RxOUT13  
RxOUT14  
RxOUT15  
RxOUT16  
VSS  
RxIN0+  
RxIN0-  
RxIN1+  
RxIN1-  
VDDA  
VSSA  
NC  
VDD  
DS92LV3222  
RxOUT17  
RxOUT18  
RxOUT19  
RxOUT20  
RxOUT21  
RxOUT22  
RxOUT23  
VSS  
NC  
NC  
NC  
VDD  
VSS  
VSSPLL  
VDDPLL  
VDD  
Figure 2. DS92LV3222 Pin Diagram  
64-Pin TQFP (PAG Package)  
4
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Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
www.ti.com  
Pin #  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
DS92LV3222 DESERIALIZER PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin Name  
I/O, Type  
Description  
LVCMOS PARALLEL INTERFACE PINS  
5–7, RxOUT[31:29], O, LVCMOS Deserializer Parallel Interface Data Output Pins.  
10–14, RxOUT[28:24],  
19–25, RxOUT[23:17],  
28–32, RxOUT[16:12],  
33–39, RxOUT[11:5],  
42–46  
RxOUT[4:0]  
4
RxCLKOUT  
O, LVCMOS Deserializer Recovered Clock Output. Parallel data rate clock recovered from the embedded  
clock.  
3
LOCK  
O, LVCMOS LOCK indicates the status of the receiver PLL LOCK = L; deserializer CDR/PLL is not locked,  
RxOUT[31:0] and RCLK are TRI-STATED  
LOCK = H; deserializer CDR/PLL is locked  
CONTROL AND CONFIGURATION PINS  
48  
50  
49  
R_FB  
REN  
PDB  
I, LVCMOS  
I, LVCMOS  
I, LVCMOS  
Rising/Falling Bar Clock Edge Select  
R_FB = H; RxOUT clocked on rising edge  
R_FB = L; RxOUT clocked on falling edge  
Deserializer Enable, DES Output Enable Control Input (ACTIVE HIGH)  
REN = L; disabled, RxOUT[31:0] and RxCLKOUT TRI-STATED, PLL still operational  
REN = H; Enabled (ACTIVE HIGH)  
Power Down Bar, Control Input Signal (ACTIVE LOW)  
PDB = L; disabled, RxOUT[31:0], RCLK, and LOCK are TRI-STATED in stand-by mode, PLL  
is shutdown  
PDB = H; Enabled  
47  
RSVD  
I, LVCMOS  
Reserved — MUST BE TIED LOW  
Do Not Connect, leave pins floating  
57, 58, NC  
59, 60  
LVDS SERIAL INTERFACE PINS  
51, 53  
52, 54  
RxIN[0:1]+  
RxIN[0:1]-  
I, LVDS  
I, LVDS  
Deserializer LVDS Non-Inverted Inputs(+)  
Deserializer LVDS Inverted Inputs(-)  
POWER / GROUND PINS  
9, 16,  
17, 26,  
61  
VDD  
VDD  
GND  
Digital Voltage supply, 3.3V  
Digital Ground  
8, 15,  
18, 27,  
62  
VSS  
55  
56  
VDDA  
VDD  
GND  
VDD  
Analog LVDS Voltage supply, POWER, 3.3V  
Analog LVDS GROUND  
VSSA  
1, 40,  
64  
VDDPLL  
Analog Voltage supply PLL VCO POWER, 3.3V  
2, 41,  
63  
VSSPLL  
GND  
Analog ground, PLL VCO GROUND  
Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)  
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
0.3V to +4V  
0.3V to (VDD +0.3V)  
0.3V to (VDD +0.3V)  
0.3V to +3.9V  
0.3V to +3.9V  
+125°C  
LVCMOS Input Voltage  
LVCMOS Output Voltage  
LVDS Deserializer Input Voltage  
LVDS Driver Output Voltage  
Junction Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
65°C to +150°C  
+260°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 4 seconds)  
Maximum Package Power Dissipation Capacity Package Derating  
θJA  
1/θJA °C/W above +25°C  
35.7 °C/W(3)  
θJC  
12.6 °C/W  
ESD Rating (HBM)  
>4 kV  
(1) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(2) “Absolute Maximum Ratings” indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur, including inoperability and degradation of  
device reliability and/or performance. Functional operation of the device and/or non-degradation at the Absolute Maximum Ratings or  
other conditions beyond those indicated in the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. The Recommended Operating  
Conditions indicate conditions at which the device is functional and the device should not be operated beyond such conditions.  
(3) 4 Layer JEDEC  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Min  
3.135  
3.135  
1.71  
40  
Nom  
3.3  
Max  
3.465  
3.465  
1.89  
+85  
Units  
V
Supply Voltage (VDD  
)
Supply Voltage (IOVDD  
(SER ONLY)  
)
3.3V I/O Interface  
1.8V I/O Interface  
3.3  
V
1.8  
V
Operating Free Air Temperature (TA)  
Input Clock Rate  
+25  
°C  
20  
50  
MHz  
mVP-P  
Tolerable Supply Noise  
100  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
LVCMOS DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VIH  
High Level Input Voltage  
Low Level Input Voltage  
Tx: IOVDD = 1.71V to 1.89V  
0.65 x  
IOVDD  
IOVDD  
0.3  
+
V
V
Tx: IOVDD = 3.135V to 3.465V  
Rx  
2.0  
VDD  
VIL  
Tx: IOVDD = 1.71V to 1.89V  
0.35 x  
IOVDD  
GND  
GND  
Tx: IOVDD = 3.135V to 3.465V  
0.8  
Rx  
VCL  
IIN  
Input Clamp Voltage  
Input Current  
ICL = 18 mA  
0.8  
1.5  
+10  
+10  
V
Tx: VIN = 0V or 3.465V(1.89V)  
IOVDD = 3.465V(1.89V)  
10  
10  
µA  
Rx: VIN = 0V or 3.465V  
(1) Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at VDD = 3.3V, TA = +25°C, and at the Recommended Operating Conditions at  
the time of product characterization and are not verified.  
(2) Current into a the device is defined as positive. Current out of a device pin is defined as negative. Voltages are referenced to ground  
except VOD, ΔVOD, VTH, VTL which are differential voltages.  
6
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Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
www.ti.com  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.(1)(2)  
Symbol  
VOH  
Parameter  
High Level Output Voltage  
Low Level Output Voltage  
Output Short Circuit Current  
TRI-STATE Output Current  
Conditions  
Min  
2.4  
Typ  
3.0  
Max  
VDD  
0.5  
Units  
V
IOH = 2mA  
IOH = 2mA  
VOUT = 0V  
PDB = 0V,  
VOL  
IOS  
IOZ  
GND  
0.33  
22  
V
40  
mA  
10  
+10  
μA  
VOUT = 0V or VDD  
SERIALIZER LVDS DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VOD  
Output Differential Voltage  
No pre-emphasis, VSEL = L  
(VSEL = H)  
350  
(629)  
440  
(850)  
525  
(1000)  
mVP-P  
ΔVOD  
VOS  
Output Differential Voltage Unbalance  
Offset Voltage  
VSEL = L, No pre-emphasis  
VSEL = L, No pre-emphasis  
VSEL = L, No pre-emphasis  
1
1.25  
4
50  
1.50  
50  
mVP-P  
V
1.00  
ΔVOS  
IOS  
Offset Voltage Unbalance  
Output Short Circuit Current  
mV  
TxOUT[1:0] = 0V, PDB = VDD  
VSEL = L, No pre-emphasis  
,
,
2  
6  
5  
mA  
TxOUT[1:0] = 0V, PDB = VDD  
VSEL = H, No pre-emphasis  
10  
IOZ  
TRI-STATE Output Current  
Output Termination  
PDB = 0V, TxOUT[1:0] = 0V OR VDD  
PDB = VDD, TxOUT[1:0] = 0V OR VDD  
15  
15  
±1  
±1  
+15  
+15  
µA  
µA  
RT  
Internal differential output termination  
between differential pairs  
90  
100  
130  
SERIALIZER SUPPLY CURRENT (DVDD, PVDD AND AVDD PINS)(3)  
IDDTD  
Serializer (Tx) Total Supply Current  
(includes load current)  
f= 50 MHz, CHECKER BOARD pattern  
VSEL = H, PRE = OFF  
120  
120  
115  
115  
2
145  
145  
135  
135  
50  
f= 50 MHz, CHECKER BOARD pattern  
VSEL = H, RPRE = 12 kΩ  
mA  
µA  
f= 50 MHz, RANDOM pattern  
VSEL = H, PRE = OFF  
f= 50 MHz, RANDOM pattern  
VSEL = H, RPRE = 12 kΩ  
IDDTZ  
Serializer Supply Current  
Power-down  
TPWDNB = 0V  
(All other LVCMOS Inputs = 0V)  
DESERIALIZER LVDS DC SPECIFICATIONS  
VTH  
VTL  
RT  
Differential Threshold High Voltage  
Differential Threshold Low Voltage  
Input Termination  
VCM = +1.8V  
+50  
130  
mV  
mV  
50  
Internal differential output termination  
between differential pairs  
90  
100  
Ω
IIN  
Input Current  
VIN = +2.4V, VDD = 3.6V  
VIN = 0V, VDD = 3.6V  
±100  
±100  
±250  
±250  
µA  
µA  
DESERIALIZER SUPPLY CURRENT (DVDD, PVDD AND AVDD PINS)(3)  
f = 50 MHz, CL = 8 pF,  
CHECKER BOARD pattern  
145  
122  
185  
140  
mA  
µA  
f = 50 MHz, CL = 8 pF,  
RANDOM pattern  
IDDRZ  
Deserializer Supply Current Power-down PDB = 0V  
(All other LVCMOS Inputs = 0V,  
RxIN[1:0](P/N) = 0V)  
100  
(3) DIGITAL, PLL, AND ANALOG VDDS  
Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
SERIALIZER INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS FOR TCLK  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tCIP  
Parameter  
TxCLKIN Period  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
20  
tCIP  
50  
ns  
tCIH  
tTCIL  
tCIT  
tJIT  
TxCLKIN High Time  
TxCLKIN Low Time  
TxCLKIN Transition Time  
TxCLKIN Jitter  
20 MHz – 50 MHz  
0.45 x  
tCIP  
0.55 x  
tCIP  
0.5 x tCIP  
0.5 x tCIP  
ns  
ns  
20 MHz – 50 MHz  
Figure 5  
0.45 x  
tCIP  
0.55 x  
tCIP  
20 MHz – 50 MHz  
Figure 4  
0.5  
1.2  
ns  
±100  
psP-P  
SERIALIZER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tLLHT  
tLHLT  
tSTC  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
350  
350  
Max  
Units  
ps  
LVDS Low-to-High Transition Time  
LVDS High-to-Low Transition Time  
TxIN[31:0] Setup to TxCLKIN  
No pre-emphasis  
Figure 3  
ps  
IOVDD = 1.71V to 1.89V  
Figure 5  
0
ns  
ns  
IOVDD = 3.135V to 3.465V  
IOVDD = 1.71V to 1.89V  
IOVDD = 3.135V to 3.465V  
Figure 7  
0
tHTC  
TxIN[31:0] Hold from TxCLKIN  
Serializer PLL Lock Time  
2.5  
2.25  
tPLD  
tLZD  
tHZD  
tSD  
4400 x  
tCIP  
5000 x  
tCIP  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Data Output LOW to TRI-STATE  
Delay  
See(1)  
See(1)  
5
5
10  
10  
Data Output TRI-STATE to HIGH  
Delay  
Serializer Propagation Delay - Latency f = 50 MHz, R_FB = H,  
4.5 tCIP  
6.77  
+
PRE = OFF,  
Figure 6  
f = 50 MHz, R_FB = L,  
PRE = OFF,  
Figure 6  
4.5 tCIP  
5.63  
+
4.5 tCIP  
7.09  
+
+
4.5 tCIP  
9.29  
+
+
ns  
f = 20 MHz, R_FB = H,  
PRE = OFF,  
4.5 tCIP  
6.57  
+
4.5 tCIP  
8.74  
4.5 tCIP  
10.74  
tLVSKD  
ΛSTXBW  
δSTX  
LVDS Output Skew  
LVDS differential output channel-to-  
channel skew  
30  
2.8  
0.3  
500  
ps  
MHz  
dB  
Jitter Transfer Function -3 dB  
Bandwidth  
f = 50 MHz  
Figure 13  
Serializer Jitter Transfer Function  
Peaking  
f = 50 MHz  
(1) When the Serializer output is at TRI-STATE the Deserializer will lose PLL lock. Resynchronization MUST occur before data transfer.  
8
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Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
www.ti.com  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
DESERIALIZER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
Over recommended operating supply and temperature ranges unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tROCP  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
20  
Typ  
tROCP  
50  
Max  
50  
Units  
ns  
Receiver Output Clock Period  
tROCP = tCIP  
Figure 9  
tRODC  
tROTR  
RxCLKOUT Duty Cycle  
45  
55  
%
LVCMOS Low-to-High Transition  
Time  
CL = 8pF  
(lumped load)  
Figure 8  
3.2  
ns  
tROTF  
tROSC  
tROHC  
tHZR  
tLZR  
LVCMOS High-to-Low Transition  
Time  
3.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RxOUT[31:0] Setup to RxCLKOUT  
f = 50 MHz  
Figure 11  
0.5 x  
tROCP  
5.6  
7.4  
RxOUT[31:0] Hold to RxCLKOUT  
0.5 x  
tROCP  
Data Output High to TRI-STATE  
Delay  
5
5
5
10  
10  
10  
10  
Data Output Low to TRI-STATE  
Delay  
tZHR  
tZLR  
Data Output TRI-STATE to High  
Delay  
Data Output TRI-STATE to Low  
Delay  
5
ns  
ns  
tRD  
Deserializer Porpagation Delay –  
Latency  
5.5 x  
f = 20 MHz  
Figure 10  
tROCP  
3.35  
+
5.5 x  
tROCP  
6.00  
ns  
f = 50 MHz  
+
tRPLLS  
Deserializer PLL Lock Time  
20 MHz – 50 MHz  
Figure 11  
128k x  
tROCP  
ns  
See(1)  
TOLJIT  
tLVSKR  
Deserializer Input Jitter Tolerance  
0.25  
UI  
ns  
LVDS Differential Input Skew  
Tolerance  
20 MHz – 50 MHz  
Figure 15  
0.4 x  
tROCP  
(1) tRPLLS is the time required by the Deserializer to obtain lock when exiting power-down mode.  
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AC Timing Diagrams and Test Circuits  
80%  
20%  
80%  
Differential  
Signal  
Vdiff = 0V  
20%  
t
t
LHLT  
LLHT  
Figure 3. Serializer LVDS Transition Times  
VDDIO  
80%  
80%  
TxCLKIN  
20%  
20%  
0V  
t
t
CIT  
CIT  
Figure 4. Serializer Input Clock Transition Time  
t
CIP  
TxCLKIN  
t
+ t  
CIH  
CIL  
t
t
HTC  
STC  
TxIN  
Setup  
Hold  
Figure 5. Serializer Setup/Hold and High/Low Times  
SYMBOL N-1  
SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N+1  
SYMBOL N  
+2  
TxIN  
SYMBOL N+3  
TxCLKIN  
t
SD  
-
3
SYMBOL N-  
SYMBOL N 2  
SYMBOL N-1  
SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N +1  
TxOUT  
Figure 6. Serializer Propagation Delay  
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PDB  
TxCLKIN  
TxOUT  
2.0V  
0.8V  
t
or  
HZD  
t
LZD  
t
PLD  
TRI-STATE  
LVDS Output HIGH  
LVDS Output Active  
TRI-STATE  
Figure 7. Serializer PLL Lock Time  
V
OH  
80%  
80%  
20%  
20%  
V
OL  
t
t
ROTF  
ROTR  
Figure 8. Deserializer LVCMOS Output Transition Time  
t
ROCP  
t
t
t
RODC  
RODC  
ROHC  
RxCLKOUT  
V
DD  
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
t
ROSC  
DataValid  
Before  
RxCLKOUT RxCLKOUT  
DataValid  
After  
RxOUT [31:0]  
V
DD  
/2  
V
DD  
/2  
Figure 9. Deserializer Setup and Hold times  
-
SYMBOL N  
1
SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N+1  
SYMBOL N + 2  
SYMBOL N +3  
RxIN  
t
RD  
RxCLKOUT  
RxOUT  
SYMBOL N -3  
SYMBOL N - 2  
SYMBOL N -1  
SYMBOL N  
SYMBOL N +1  
Figure 10. Deserializer Propagation Delay  
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2.0V  
PDB  
0.8V  
t
RPLLS  
Don‘t Care  
RxIN [1:0]+/-  
LOCK  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
t
or t  
LZR  
HZR  
TRI-STATE  
TRI-STATE  
RxOUT [31:0]  
RxCLKOUT  
REN  
Figure 11. Deserializer PLL Lock Time and PDB TRI-STATE Delay  
500W  
V
V
= V /2 for t  
DD  
or t  
LZR  
REF  
ZLR  
or t  
V
REF  
+
-
= 0V for t  
C
L
= 8 pF  
REF  
ZHR  
HZR  
REN  
VOH  
V
/2  
DD  
V /2  
DD  
REN  
VOL  
t
t
ZLR  
LZR  
VOL + 0.5V  
VOH + 0.5V  
VOL + 0.5V  
VOH - 0.5V  
VOL  
VOH  
t
t
ZHR  
HZR  
RxOUT [31:0]  
Note: C includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 6 cm of RxOUT [31:0].  
L
Figure 12. Deserializer TRI_STATE Test Circuit and Timing  
0
TxCLKIN = 50 MHz  
-3  
-6  
-9  
1.0E+02 1.0E+03 1.0E+04 1.0E+05 1.0E+06 1.0E+07  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 13. Serializer Jitter Transfer  
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TxOUT[1:0]+  
32  
TxIN  
R
T
R
L
TxOUT[1:0]-  
TxCLKIN  
Figure 14. Serializer VOD Test Circuit Diagram  
t
LVSKR  
RxIN0  
(Master)  
RxIN1  
1 RxCLKOUT Cycle  
RxCLKOUT  
Figure 15. LVDS Deserializer Input Skew  
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FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The DS92LV3221 Serializer (SER) and DS92LV3222 Deserializer (DES) chipset is a flexible SER/DES chipset  
that translates a 32-bit parallel LVCMOS data bus into 2 pairs of LVDS serial links with embedded clock. The  
DS92LV3221 serializes the 32-bit wide parallel LVCMOS word into two high-speed LVDS serial data streams  
with embedded clock, scrambles and DC Balances the data to support AC coupling and enhance signal quality.  
The DS92LV3222 receives the dual LVDS serial data streams and converts it back into a 32-bit wide parallel  
data with a recovered clock. The dual LVDS serial data stream reduces cable size, the number of connectors,  
and eases skew concerns.  
Parallel clocks between 20 MHz to 50 MHz are supported. The embedded clock LVDS serial streams have an  
effective data payload of 640 Mbps (20MHz x 32-bit) to 1.6 Gbps (50MHz x 32- bit). The SER/DES chipset is  
designed to transmit data over long distances through standard twisted pair (TWP) cables. The differential inputs  
and outputs are internally terminated with 100 ohm resistors to provide source and load termination, minimize  
stub length, to reduce component count and further minimize board space.  
The DES can attain lock to a data stream without the use of a separate reference clock source; greatly  
simplifying system complexity and reducing overall cost. The DES synchronizes to the SER regardless of data  
pattern, delivering true automatic “plug-and-lock” performance. It will lock to the incoming serial stream without  
the need of special training patterns or special sync characters. The DES recovers the clock and data by  
extracting the embedded clock information, deskews the serial data channels and then deserializes the data. The  
DES also monitors the incoming clock information, determines lock status, and asserts the LOCK output high  
when lock occurs. In addition the DES also supports an optional AT-SPEED BIST (Built In Self Test) mode, BIST  
error flag, and LOCK status reporting pin. The SER and the DES have a power down control signal to enable  
efficient operation in various applications.  
DESKEW AND CHANNEL ALIGNMENT  
The DES automatically provides a clock alignment and deskew function without the need for any special training  
patterns. During the locking phase, the embedded clock information is recovered on all channels and the serial  
links are internally synchronized, de-skewed, and auto aligned. The internal CDR circuitry will dynamically  
compensate for up to 0.4 times the parallel clock period of per channel phase skew (channel-to-channel)  
between the recovered clocks of the serial links. This provides skew phase tolerance from mismatches in  
interconnect wires such as PCB trace routing, cable pair-to-pair length differences, and connector imbalances.  
DATA TRANSFER  
After SER lock is established (SER PLL to TxCLKIN), the inputs TxIN0–TxIN31 are latched into the encoder  
block. Data is clocked into the SER by the TxCLKIN input. The edge of TxCLKIN used to strobe the data is  
selectable via the R_FB (SER) pin. R_FB (SER) high selects the rising edge for clocking data and low selects  
the falling edge. The SER outputs (TxOUT[1:0]+/-) are intended to drive a AC Coupled point-to-point  
connections.  
The SER latches 32-bit parallel data bus and performs several operations to it. The 32-bit parallel data is  
internally encoded and sequentially transmitted over the two high-speed serial LVDS channels. For each serial  
channel, the SER transmits 20 bits of information per payload to the DES. This results in a per channel  
throughput of 400 Mbps to 1.0 Gbps (20 bits x clock rate).  
When all of the DES channels obtain lock , the LOCK pin is driven high and synchronously delivers valid data  
and recovered clock on the output. The DES locks to the clock, uses it to generate multiple internal data strobes,  
and then drives the recovered clock to the RxCLKOUT pin. The recovered clock (RxCLKOUT) is synchronous to  
the data on the RxOUT[31:0] pins. While LOCK is high, data on RxOUT[31:0] is valid. Otherwise, RxOUT[31:0] is  
invalid. The polarity of the RxCLKOUT edge is controlled by its R_FB (DES) input. RxOUT[31:0], LOCK and  
RxCLKOUT outputs will each drive a maximum of 8 pF load. REN controls TRI-STATE for RxOUT0–RxOUT31  
and the RxCLKOUT pin on the DES.  
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RESYNCHRONIZATION  
In the absence of data transitions on one of the channels into the DES (e.g. a loss of the link), it will automatically  
try to resynchronize and re-establish lock using the standard lock sequence on the master channel (Channel 0).  
For example, if the embedded clock is not detected one time in succession on either of the serial links, the LOCK  
pin is driven low. The DES then monitors the master channel for lock, once that is obtained, the second channel  
is locked and aligned. The logic state of the LOCK signal indicates whether the data on RxOUT is valid; when it  
is high, the data is valid. The system may monitor the LOCK pin to determine whether data on the RxOUT is  
valid.  
POWERDOWN  
The Powerdown state is a low power sleep mode that the SER and DES may use to reduce power when no data  
is being transferred. The respective PDB pins are used to set each device into power down mode, which reduces  
supply current into the µA range. The SER enters Powerdown when the SER PDB pin is driven low. In  
Powerdown, the PLL stops and the outputs go into TRI-STATE, disabling load current and reducing current  
supply. To exit Powerdown, SER PDB must be driven high. When the SER exits Powerdown, its PLL must lock  
to TxCLKIN before it is ready for sending data to the DES. The system must then allow time for the DES to lock  
before data can be recovered.  
The DES enters Powerdown mode when DES PDB is driven low. In Powerdown mode, the PLL’s stop and the  
outputs enter TRI-STATE. To bring the DES block out of the Powerdown state, the system drives DES PDB high.  
Both the SER and DES must relock before data can be transferred from Host and received by the Target. The  
DES will startup and assert LOCK high when it is locked to the embedded clocks. See also Figure 11.  
TRI-STATE  
For the SER, TRI-STATE is entered when the SER PDB pin is driven low. This will TRI-STATE the driver output  
pins on TxOUT[1:0]+/-.  
When you drive the REN or DES PDB pin low, the DES output pins (RxOUT[31:0]) and RxCLKOUT will enter  
TRI-STATE. The LOCK output remains active, reflecting the state of the PLL. The DES input pins are high  
impedance during receiver Powerdown (DES PDB low) and power-off (VDD = 0V). See also Figure 11.  
TRANSMIT PARALLEL DATA AND CONTROL INPUTS  
The DS92LV3221 operates on a core supply voltage of 3.3V with an optional digital supply voltage for 1.8V, low-  
swing, input support. The SER single-ended (32-bit parallel data and control inputs) pins are 1.8V and 3.3V  
LVCMOS logic level compatible and is configured through the IOVDD input supply rail. If 1.8V is required, the  
IOVDD pin must be connected to a 1.8V supply rail. Also when power is applied to the transmitter, IOVDD pin  
must be applied before or simultaneously with other power supply pins (3.3V). If 1.8V input swing is not required,  
this pin should be tied to the common 3.3V rail. During normal operation, the voltage level on the IOVDD pins  
must not change.  
PRE-EMPHASIS  
The SER LVDS Line Driver features a Pre-Emphasis function used to compensate for extra long or lossy  
transmission media. The same amount of Pre-Emphasis is applied on all of the differential output channels.  
Cable drive is enhanced with a user selectable Pre-Emphasis feature that provides additional output current  
during transitions to counteract cable loading effects. The transmission distance will be limited by the loss  
characteristics and quality of the media.  
To enable the Pre-Emphasis function, the “PRE” pin requires one external resistor (Rpre) to VSS (GND) in order  
to set the pre-emphasized current level. Options include:  
1. Normal Output (no Pre-emphasis) – Leave the PRE pin open, include an R pad, do not populate.  
2. Enhanced Output (Pre-emphasis enabled) – connect a resistor on the PRE pin to Vss.  
Values of the Rpre Resistor should be between 12K Ohm and 100K Ohm. Values less than 6K Ohm should not  
be used. The amount of Pre-Emphasis for a given media will depend on the transmission distance and Fmax of  
the application. In general, too much Pre-Emphasis can cause over or undershoot at the receiver input pins. This  
can result in excessive noise, crosstalk, reduced Fmax, and increased power dissipation. For shorter cables or  
distances, Pre-Emphasis is typically not be required. Signal quality measurements should be made at the end of  
the application cable to confirm the proper amount of Pre-Emphasis for the specific application.  
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The Pre-Emphasis circuit increases the drive current to I = 48 / (RPRE). For example if RPRE = 15 kOhms, then  
the current is increased by an additional 3.2 mA. To calculate the expected increase in VOD, multiply the increase  
in current by 50 ohms. So for the case of RPRE = 15 kOhms, the boost to VOD would be 3.2 mA x 50 Ohms = 160  
mV. The duration of the current is controlled to one bit by time. If more than one bit value is repeated in the next  
cycle(s), the Pre-Emphasis current is turned off (back to the normal output current level) for the next bit(s). To  
boost high frequency data and pre-equalize teh data patternreduce ISI (Inter-Symbol Interference) improving the  
resulting eye pattern.  
VOD SELECT  
The SER Line Driver Differential Output Voltage (VOD) magnitude is selectable. Two levels are provided and are  
selected by the VSEL pin. When this pin is LOW, normal output levels are obtained. For most application set the  
VSEL pin LOW. When this pin is HIGH, the output current is increased to double the VOD level. Use this setting  
only for extra long cables or high-loss interconnects.  
Table 1. VOD Control  
VSEL Pin Setting  
LOW  
Effect  
Small VOD, typ 440 mVP-P  
Large VOD, typ 850 mVP-P  
HIGH  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
The serial links between the DS92LV3221 and the DS92LV3222 are intended for a balanced 100 Ohm  
interconnects. The links must be configured as an AC coupled interface.  
The SER and DES support AC-coupled interconnects through an integrated DC balanced encoding/decoding  
scheme. An external AC coupling capacitors must be placed, in series, in the LVDS signal path. The DES input  
stage is designed for AC-coupling by providing a built-in AC bias network which sets the internal common mode  
voltage (VCM) to +1.8V.  
For the high-speed LVDS transmission, small footprint packages should be used for the AC coupling capacitors.  
This will help minimize degradation of signal quality due to package parasitics. NPO class 1 or X7R class 2 type  
capacitors are recommended. 50 WVDC should be the minimum used for best system-level ESD performance.  
The most common used capacitor value for the interface is 100 nF (0.1 uF) capacitor. One set of capacitors may  
be used for isolation. Two sets (both ends) may also be used for maximum isolation of both the SER and DES  
from cable faults.  
The DS92LV3221 and the DS92LV3222 differential I/O’s are internally terminated with 100 Ohm resistance  
between the inverting and non-inverting pins and do not require external termination. The internal resistance  
value will be between 90 ohm and 130 ohm. The integrated terminations improve signal integrity, reduce stub  
lengths, and decrease the external component count resulting in space savings.  
AT-SPEED BIST FEATURE  
The DS92LV3221/ DS92LV3222 serial link is equipped with built-in self-test (BIST) capability to support both  
system manufacturing and field diagnostics. BIST mode is intended to check the entire high-speed serial  
interface at full link-speed without the use of specialized and expensive test equipment. This feature provides a  
simple method for a system host to perform diagnostic testing of both SER and DES. The BIST function is easily  
configured through the SER BISTEN pin. When the BIST mode is activated, the SER generates a PRBS  
(pseudo-random bit sequence) pattern (2^7-1). This pattern traverses each lane to the DES input. The  
DS92LV3222 includes an on-chip PRBS pattern verification circuit that checks the data pattern for bit errors and  
reports any errors on the data output pins of the DES.  
The AT-Speed BIST feature is enabled by setting the BISTEN to High on SER. The BISTEN input must be High  
or Low for 4 or more TxCLKIN clock cycles in order to activate or deactivate the BIST mode. An input clock  
signal for the Serializer TxCLKIN must also be applied during the entire BIST operation. Once BIST is enabled,  
all the Serializer data inputs (TxIN[31:0]) are ignored and the DES outputs (RxOUT[31:0]) are not available. Next,  
the internal test pattern generator for each channel starts transmission of the BIST pattern from SER to DES.  
The DES BIST mode will be automatically activated by this sequence. A maximum of 128 consecutives clock  
symbols on DS92LV3222 DES is needed to detect BIST enable function. The BIST is implemented with  
independent transmit and receive paths for the two serial links. Each channel on the DES will be individually  
compared against the expected bit sequence of the BIST pattern.  
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TxCLKIN  
PDB (High)  
BISTEN  
2.0V  
0.8V  
BIST disabled  
BIST enabled  
BIST disabled  
4 x tCIP  
4 x tCIP  
Figure 16. BIST Test Enabled/Disabled  
Under the BIST mode, the DES parallel outputs on RxOUT[31:0] are multiplexed to represent BIST status  
indicators. The pass/fail status of the BIST is represented by a Pass flag along with an Error counter. The Pass  
flag output is designated on DES RxOUT0 for Channel 0, and RxOUT16 for Channel 1. The DES's PLL must first  
be locked to ensure the Pass status is valid. The output Pass status pin will stay LOW and then transition to High  
once 44*10^6 symbols are achieved across each of the respective transmission links. The total time duration of  
the test is defined by the following: 44*10^6 x tCIP . After the Pass output flags reach a HIGH state, it will not  
drop to LOW even if subsequent bit errors occurred after the BIST duration period. Errors will be reported if the  
input test pattern comparison does not match. If an error (miss-compare) occurs, the status bit is latched on  
RxOUT[7:1] for Channel 0, and RxOUT[23:17] for Channel 1; reflecting the number of errors detected. Whenever  
a data bit contains an error, the Error counter bit output for that corresponding channel goes HIGH. Each counter  
for the serial link utilizes a 7-bit counter to store the number of errors detected (0 to 127 max).  
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Recovered Pixel Clock  
BISTEN  
Case 1: No bit errors  
Recovered Pixel Data  
Channel 0 - RxOUT0  
Copy of Channel 0 - RxOUT8  
Channel 1 œ RxOUT16  
BIST PASS  
Copy of Channel 1 œ RxOUT24  
Error counter  
Channel 0 - RxOUT[7:1]  
Copy of Channel 0 - RxOUT[15:9]  
0
0
0
Channel 1 - RxOUT[23:17]  
Copy of Channel 1 - RxOUT[31:25]  
Case 2: Bit error(s)  
Recovered Pixel Data  
B
B
B
B
Channel 0 - RxOUT0  
Copy of Channel 0 - RxOUT8  
Channel 1 œ RxOUT16  
BIST FAIL  
Copy of Channel 1 œ RxOUT24  
Error counter  
Channel 0 - RxOUT[7:1]  
Copy of Channel 0 - RxOUT[15:9]  
Channel 1 - RxOUT[23:17]  
0
1
2
3
4
4
Copy of Channel 1 - RxOUT[31:25]  
Case 3: Bit error(s)  
Recovered Pixel Data  
B
Channel 0 - RxOUT0  
Copy of Channel 0 - RxOUT8  
Channel 1 œ RxOUT16  
BIST PASS  
Copy of Channel 1 œ RxOUT24  
Error counter  
Channel 0 - RxOUT[7:1]  
Copy of Channel 0 - RxOUT[15:9]  
Channel 1 - RxOUT[23:17]  
Copy of Channel 1 - RxOUT[31:25]  
0
0
0
BIST Duration  
44 x 106 x tCIP  
Status  
Region  
B = Bad Bit  
Figure 17. BIST Diagram for Different Bit Error Cases  
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TYPICAL APPLICATION CONNECTION  
Figure 18 shows a typical application of the DS92LV3221 Serializer (SER). The differential outputs utilize 100nF  
coupling capacitors to the serial lines. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. A system GPO  
(General Purpose Output) controls the PDB and BISTEN pins. In this application the R_FB (SER) pin is tied Low  
to latch data on the falling edge of the TxCLKIN. In this application the link is short, therefore the VSEL pin is tied  
LOW for the standard output swing level. The Pre-emphasis input utilizes a resistor to ground to set the amount  
of pre-emphasis desired by the application.  
Configuration pins for the typical application are shown for SER:  
PDB – Power Down Control Input – Connect to host or tie HIGH (always ON)  
BISTEN – Mode Input - tie LOW if BIST mode is not used, or connect to host  
VSEL – tie LOW for normal VOD (application dependant)  
PRE – Leave open if not required (have a R pad option on PCB)  
RSVD1 & RSVD2 – tie LOW  
There are eight power pins for the device. These may be bussed together on a common 3.3V plane (3.3V  
LVCMOS I/O interface). If 1.8V input swing level for parallel data and control pins are required, connect the  
IOVDD pin to 1.8V. At a minimum, eight 0.1uF capacitors should be used for local bypassing.  
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3.3V  
3.3V  
VDDA  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
3.3V  
VDDPLL  
VDDPLL  
IOVDD  
1.8V or 3.3V  
TxCLKIN  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
TxIN31  
TxIN30  
TxIN29  
TxIN28  
TxIN27  
TxIN26  
TxIN25  
TxIN24  
TxIN23  
TxIN22  
TxIN21  
TxIN20  
TxIN19  
TxIN18  
TxIN17  
TxIN16  
TxIN15  
TxIN14  
TxIN13  
TxIN12  
TxIN11  
TxIN10  
TxIN9  
VSSPLL  
VSSPLL  
VSSA  
IOVSS  
TxOUT0+  
TxOUT0-  
TxOUT1+  
TxOUT1-  
TxIN8  
TxIN7  
TxIN6  
TxIN5  
PRE  
TxIN4  
opt.  
TxIN3  
TxIN2  
TxIN1  
R_FB  
VSEL  
TxIN0  
PDB  
BISTEN  
RSVD1  
RSVD2  
Notes:  
Caps are 0.1 mF  
except Bulk Supply (4.7 mF)  
Figure 18. DS92LV3221 Typical Connection Diagram  
Figure 19 shows a typical application of the DS92LV3222 Deserializer (DES). The differential inputs utilize 100nF  
coupling capacitors in the serial lines. Bypass capacitors are placed near the power supply pins. A system GPO  
(General Purpose Output) controls the PDB pin. In this application the R_FB (DES) pin is tied Low to strobe the  
data on the falling edge of the RxCLKOUT. The REN signal is not used and is tied High also.  
Configuration pins for the typical application are shown for DES:  
PDB – Power Down Control Input – Connect to host or tie HIGH  
REN – tie HIGH if not used (used to MUX two DES to one target device)  
RSVD – tie LOW  
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Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
www.ti.com  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
3.3V  
3.3V  
VDDA  
VDD  
VDD  
3.3V  
VDDPLL  
VDDPLL  
VDDPLL  
VDD  
VDD  
VDD  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
VSS  
RxCLKOUT  
RxOUT31  
RxOUT30  
RxOUT29  
RxOUT28  
RxOUT27  
RxOUT26  
RxOUT25  
RxOUT24  
RxOUT23  
RxOUT22  
RxOUT21  
RxOUT20  
RxOUT19  
RxOUT18  
RxOUT17  
RxOUT16  
RxOUT15  
RxOUT14  
RxOUT13  
RxOUT12  
RxOUT11  
RxOUT10  
RxOUT9  
RxOUT8  
RxOUT7  
RxOUT6  
RxOUT5  
RxOUT4  
RxOUT3  
RxOUT2  
RxOUT1  
RxOUT0  
VSSPLL  
VSSPLL  
VSSPLL  
VSSA  
RxIN0+  
RxIN0-  
RxIN1+  
RxIN1-  
Tied ON  
REN  
R_FB  
RSVD  
PDB  
LOCK  
Notes:  
Caps are 0.1 mF  
except Bulk Supply (4.7 mF)  
Figure 19. DS92LV3222 Typical Connection Diagram  
Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
TRANSMISSION MEDIA  
The SER and DES are used in AC-coupled point-to-point configurations, through a PCB trace, or through twisted  
pair cables. Interconnect for LVDS typically has a differential impedance of 100 Ohms. Use cables and  
connectors that have matched differential impedance to minimize impedance discontinuities. In most applications  
that involve cables, the transmission distance will be determined on data rates involved, acceptable bit error rate  
and transmission medium.  
PCB LAYOUT AND POWER SYSTEM CONSIDERATIONS  
Circuit board layout and stack-up for the LVDS SER/DES devices should be designed to provide low-noise  
power feed to the device. Good layout practice will also separate high frequency or high-level inputs and outputs  
to minimize unwanted stray noise pickup, feedback and interference. Power system performance may be greatly  
improved by using thin dielectrics (2 to 4 mils) for power / ground sandwiches. This arrangement provides plane  
capacitance for the PCB power system with low-inductance parasitics, which has proven especially effective at  
high frequencies, and makes the value and placement of external bypass capacitors less critical. External bypass  
capacitors should include both RF ceramic and tantalum electrolytic types. RF capacitors may use values in the  
range of 0.01 uF to 0.1 uF. Tantalum capacitors may be in the 2.2 uF to 10 uF range. Voltage rating of the  
tantalum capacitors should be at least 5X the power supply voltage being used.  
Surface mount capacitors are recommended due to their smaller parasitics. When using multiple capacitors per  
supply pin, locate the smaller value closer to the pin. A large bulk capacitor is recommended at the point of  
power entry. This is typically in the 50uF to 100uF range and will smooth low frequency switching noise. It is  
recommended to connect power and ground pins directly to the power and ground planes with bypass capacitors  
connected to the plane with vias on both ends of the capacitor. Connecting power or ground pins to an external  
bypass capacitor will increase the inductance of the path.  
A small body size X7R chip capacitor, such as 0603, is recommended for external bypass. Its small body size  
reduces the parasitic inductance of the capacitor. The user must pay attention to the resonance frequency of  
these external bypass capacitors, usually in the range of 20-30 MHz range. To provide effective bypassing,  
multiple capacitors are often used to achieve low impedance between the supply rails over the frequency of  
interest. At high frequency, it is also a common practice to use two vias from power and ground pins to the  
planes, reducing the impedance at high frequency.  
Some devices provide separate power and ground pins for different portions of the circuit. This is done to isolate  
switching noise effects between different sections of the circuit. Separate planes on the PCB are typically not  
required. Pin Description tables typically provide guidance on which circuit blocks are connected to which power  
pin pairs. In some cases, an external filter many be used to provide clean power to sensitive circuits such as  
PLLs.  
Use at least a four layer board with a power and ground plane. Locate LVCMOS signals away from the LVDS  
lines to prevent coupling from the LVCMOS lines to the LVDS lines. Closely-coupled differential lines of 100  
Ohms are typically recommended for LVDS interconnect. The closely coupled lines help to ensure that coupled  
noise will appear as common mode and thus is rejected by the receivers. The tightly coupled lines will also  
radiate less.  
PLUG AND GO  
The Serializer and Deserializer devices support hot plugging of the serial interconnect. The automatic receiver  
lock to random data “plug & go” capability allows the DS92LV3222 to obtain lock to the active data stream during  
a live insertion event.  
22  
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Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
www.ti.com  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
LVDS INTERCONNECT GUIDELINES  
For full details, see the Channel-Link PCB and Interconnect Design-In Guidelines (literature number SNLA008)  
and the Transmission Line RAPIDESIGNER Operation and Applications Guide (literature number SNLA035).  
Use 100 Ohm coupled differential pairs  
Use the S/2S/3S rule in spacings  
S = space between the pair  
2S = space between pairs  
3S = space to LVCMOS signal  
Minimize the number of vias  
Use differential connectors when operating above 500 Mbps line speed  
Maintain balance of the traces  
Minimize skew within the pair  
Terminate as close to the TX outputs and RX inputs as possible  
Additional general guidance can be found in the LVDS Owner’s Manual (literature number SNLA187), which is  
available in PDF format from the TI LVDS & CML Solutions web site.  
The waveforms below illustrate the typical performance of the DS92LV3221. The SER was given a PCLK and  
configured as described below each picture. In all of the pictures the SER was configured with BISTEN pin set to  
logic HIGH. Each waveform was taken by using a high impedance low capacitance differential probe to probe  
across a 100 ohm differential termination resistor within one inch of TxOUT0+/-.  
Figure 20. Serial Output, 50 MHz, VSEL = H,  
No Pre-Emphasis  
Figure 21. Serial Output, 50 MHz, VSEL = L,  
No Pre-Emphasis  
Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
 
DS92LV3221, DS92LV3222  
SNLS319C OCTOBER 2009REVISED APRIL 2013  
www.ti.com  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision B (April 2013) to Revision C  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 23  
24  
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Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: DS92LV3221 DS92LV3222  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
DS92LV3221TVS/NOPB  
DS92LV3221TVSX/NOPB  
DS92LV3222TVS/NOPB  
DS92LV3222TVSX/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
TQFP  
PAG  
64  
64  
64  
64  
160  
RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
DS92LV3221  
TVS  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
PAG  
1000 RoHS & Green  
160 RoHS & Green  
1000 RoHS & Green  
SN  
SN  
SN  
DS92LV3221  
TVS  
PAG  
DS92LV3222  
TVS  
PAG  
DS92LV3222  
TVS  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Jun-2023  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
DS92LV3221TVSX/NOPB TQFP  
DS92LV3222TVSX/NOPB TQFP  
PAG  
PAG  
64  
64  
1000  
1000  
330.0  
330.0  
24.4  
24.4  
13.0  
13.0  
13.0  
13.0  
1.45  
1.45  
16.0  
16.0  
24.0  
24.0  
Q2  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Jun-2023  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
DS92LV3221TVSX/NOPB  
DS92LV3222TVSX/NOPB  
TQFP  
TQFP  
PAG  
PAG  
64  
64  
1000  
1000  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
45.0  
45.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Jun-2023  
TRAY  
L - Outer tray length without tabs  
KO -  
Outer  
tray  
height  
W -  
Outer  
tray  
width  
Text  
P1 - Tray unit pocket pitch  
CW - Measurement for tray edge (Y direction) to corner pocket center  
CL - Measurement for tray edge (X direction) to corner pocket center  
Chamfer on Tray corner indicates Pin 1 orientation of packed units.  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins SPQ Unit array  
Max  
matrix temperature  
(°C)  
L (mm)  
W
K0  
P1  
CL  
CW  
Name  
Type  
(mm) (µm) (mm) (mm) (mm)  
DS92LV3221TVS/NOPB  
DS92LV3222TVS/NOPB  
PAG  
PAG  
TQFP  
TQFP  
64  
64  
160  
160  
8 X 20  
8 X 20  
150  
150  
322.6 135.9 7620 15.2  
322.6 135.9 7620 15.2  
13.1  
13.1  
13  
13  
Pack Materials-Page 3  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTQF006A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996  
PAG (S-PQFP-G64)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
0,27  
0,17  
0,50  
48  
M
0,08  
33  
49  
32  
64  
17  
0,13 NOM  
1
16  
7,50 TYP  
Gage Plane  
10,20  
SQ  
9,80  
0,25  
12,20  
SQ  
0,05 MIN  
11,80  
0°7°  
1,05  
0,95  
0,75  
0,45  
Seating Plane  
0,08  
1,20 MAX  
4040282/C 11/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026  
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AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY  
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PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.  
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