LMH2190 [TI]

具有 I2C 接口的四通道 27MHz 时钟树驱动器;
LMH2190
型号: LMH2190
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 I2C 接口的四通道 27MHz 时钟树驱动器

时钟 驱动 驱动器
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LMH2190  
www.ti.com  
SNAS473H JUNE 2009REVISED MAY 2013  
LMH2190 Quad Channel 27 MHz Clock Tree Driver with I2C Interface  
Check for Samples: LMH2190  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LMH2190 is a quad channel configurable clock  
tree driver which supplies a digital system clock to  
peripherals in mobile handsets or other applications.  
It provides a solution to clocking issues such as  
limited drive capability for fanout or longer traces,  
protection of the master clock from varying loads and  
frequency pulling effects, isolation buffering from  
noisy modules, and crosstalk isolation. It has very low  
phase noise which enables it to drive sensitive  
modules such as Wireless LAN and Bluetooth.  
2
1 Input Clock, 4 Output Clocks  
Supports both Square or Sine Wave Input  
1.8V Square Wave Clock Outputs  
Skewed Clock Outputs  
Independent Clock Request  
High Isolation of Supply Noise to Clock Input  
High Output to Output Isolation  
Output Drive up to 50 pF  
The LMH2190 can be clocked up to 27 MHz, and has  
an independent clock request pin for each clock  
output which allows the peripheral to control the  
clock. It features an integrated LDO which provides  
an ultra low noise voltage supply with 10 mA external  
load current which can be used to supply the TCXO  
or other clock source.  
The I2C serial interface can be used to override the  
default configuration of the device to optimize the  
LMH2190 for the application. Some of these  
programmable features include setting the polarity of  
both the clock and the clock request inputs. In  
addition, the clock outputs have programmable output  
drive current to optimize for the connected load. EMI  
switching noise can be controlled by configuring  
output drive and skew settings.  
EMI Controlled Output Edges and EMI Filtering  
Integrated 1.8V Low-Dropout Regulator  
Low Output Noise Voltage  
10 mA load Current  
I2C Configurable up to 400 kHz (Fast Mode)  
Ultra Low Standby Current  
VBAT Range = 2.5V to 5.5V  
APPLICATIONS  
Mobile Handsets  
PDAs  
Portable Equipment  
The LMH2190 quad clock distributor is offered in a  
tiny 1.61mm x 1.61mm 16 bump DSBGA package. Its  
small size and low supply current make it ideal for  
portable applications.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LMH2190  
SNAS473H JUNE 2009REVISED MAY 2013  
www.ti.com  
Typical Application  
V
BAT  
C
BAT  
V
BAT  
1 mF  
A1  
V
OUT B1  
1.8V LDO, 10 mA  
C
OUT  
2.2 mF  
A3 CLK1  
A4 CLK2  
D4 CLK3  
PERIPHERAL  
C
IN  
PERIPHERAL  
PERIPHERAL  
PERIPHERAL  
470 pF  
SCLK_IN  
CLOCK  
TREE  
DRIVER  
C1  
C2  
V
DD  
C
CLK  
10 nF  
CLOCK  
SCLK_REQ  
EN  
GND  
CLK4  
D3  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
R
1,2  
5.1 kW  
B3  
CLK_REQ1  
CLK_REQ2  
CLK_REQ3  
CLK_REQ4  
B4  
C4  
C3  
ENABLE  
SCL  
A2  
D2  
D1  
CLOCK  
REQUEST  
CPU/  
BASE  
BAND  
2
I C  
SDA  
LMH2190  
B2  
V
SS  
2
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LMH2190  
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SNAS473H JUNE 2009REVISED MAY 2013  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
(1)(2)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Supply Voltage  
VBAT - VSS  
-0.3V to 6V  
-0.3V to (VOUT + 0.3V)  
+/- 65 mA  
LVCMOS port IO voltage  
Current on CLKx pins  
(3)  
ESD Tolerance  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
2000V  
200V  
Storage Temperature Range  
65°C to 150°C  
150°C  
(4)  
Junction Temperature  
Maximum Lead Temperature  
(Soldering,10 sec)  
230°C  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is intended to be functional, but performance is not specified. For specifications and the test conditions, see the  
Electrical Characteristics Tables.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(3) Human body model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine model, applicable std. JESD22–A115–A (ESD MM std of  
JEDEC). Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22–C101–C. (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC)  
(4) The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX) , θJA and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient  
temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC board.  
(1)  
OPERATING RATINGS  
Supply Voltage (VBAT - VSS  
)
2.5V to 5.5V  
0 to 2V  
VENABLE  
Input Clock, SCLK_IN  
DC Mode  
32 kHz to 27 MHz  
13 MHz to 27 MHz  
45% to 55%  
AC Mode  
Duty Cycle  
Temperature Range  
-40°C to +85°C  
113.6°C/W  
(2)  
Package Thermal Resistance θJA  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is intended to be functional, but performance is not specified. For specifications and the test conditions, see the  
Electrical Characteristics Tables.  
(2) The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX) , θJA and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient  
temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX) - TA)/θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC board.  
Copyright © 2009–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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SNAS473H JUNE 2009REVISED MAY 2013  
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(1)(2)  
3.5 V DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified at TA = 25°C, VBAT = 3.5V, fSCLK_IN = 26 MHz, COUT = 2.2 µF, VDD_IO = 1.8V  
(See Figure 6 ) (3), IOUT = 1 mA, Registers are in default setting. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
(4)  
(5)  
(4)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
(6)  
Supply Current  
IDD  
Active Supply Current  
Clock outputs toggling at 26 MHz  
without external capacitors on  
3
mA  
CLK1/2/3/4, LDO is ON, IOUT = 0 mA  
Shutdown Supply Current  
In Shutdown. No clocks toggling. LDO  
is OFF  
0.1  
1
1
μA  
μA  
In Shutdown. Input CLK toggling, no  
Clock outputs toggling. LDO is OFF  
0.1  
36  
50  
IDDQ  
Quiescent Supply Current  
No Clock outputs toggling. LDO is ON,  
IOUT = 0 mA  
60  
80  
No Clock outputs toggling, LDO is ON,  
IOUT = 10 mA  
IDDEN  
Current to Enable pin  
I2C port is operational  
I2C port is idle  
300  
0.1  
μA  
CPD  
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
per CLK output,  
Defined with respect to VOUT = 1.8V  
15.7  
6.5  
17.5  
pF  
(7)  
Clock Outputs (CLK1/2/3/4)  
tpLH  
Propagation Delay SCLK_IN to  
50% to 50%  
10  
ns  
ns  
(7)  
CLK1 - Low to High, Figure 1  
tpHL  
Propagation Delay SCLK_IN to  
50% to 50%  
7.5  
6
11  
8.5  
7.3  
(7)  
CLK1 - High to Low, Figure 1  
tSKEW  
Skew Between Outputs (Either  
CLK1 to CLK2, 50% to 50%  
3
1
(7)  
Edge), Figure 1,  
ns  
CLK2 to CLK3 and CLK3 to CLK4,  
50% to 50%  
3.5  
(7)(8)  
tRISE  
Rise Time, Figure 3,  
CL = 10 pF to 50 pF, 20% to 80%  
CL = 10 pF to 50 pF, 80% to 20%  
CL = 10 pF to 50 pF  
3
6
5
ns  
%
(7)(8)  
tFALL  
Fall Time, Figure 3  
2.5  
CLK_DC  
Output Clock Duty Cycle,  
42  
50  
58  
(7)  
Figure 3,  
JitterRMS  
Additive RMS period Jitter  
BW = 100 Hz to 1 MHz  
CLK1  
CLK2  
CLK3  
CLK4  
100  
240  
330  
400  
fs  
(1) Electrical Table values apply only for factory testing conditions at the temperature indicated. Factory testing conditions result in very  
limited self-heating of the device such that TJ = TA. No specification of parametric performance is indicated in the electrical tables under  
conditions of internal self-heating where TJ > TA.  
(2) CBAT, COUT: Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCCs) used in setting electrical characteristics.  
(3) VDD_IO is equal to VOUT when the LDO is enabled and it is equal to VENABLE when it is disabled.  
(4) Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over temperature range are specified through correlations using statistical quality  
control (SQC) method.  
(5) Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary  
over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not specified on shipped  
production material.  
(6) IDD current depends on switching frequency and load.  
(7) This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.  
(8) Appropriate output load register must be set.  
4
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LMH2190  
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SNAS473H JUNE 2009REVISED MAY 2013  
3.5 V DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1)(2) (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified at TA = 25°C, VBAT = 3.5V, fSCLK_IN = 26 MHz, COUT = 2.2 µF, VDD_IO = 1.8V  
(See Figure 6 ) (3), IOUT = 1 mA, Registers are in default setting. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
(4)  
(5)  
(4)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
-130  
Max  
Units  
Phase  
Noise  
CLK1 Additive Phase Noise with  
all Outputs toggling  
f = 100 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
-144  
-152  
-158  
-165  
-128  
-139  
-146  
-151  
-153  
-127  
-138  
-144  
-148  
-150  
-125  
-135  
-142  
-147  
-148  
f = 10 kHz  
f = 100 kHz  
f = 1 MHz  
f = 100 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
CLK2 Additive Phase Noise with  
all Outputs toggling  
f = 10 kHz  
f = 100 kHz  
f = 1 MHz  
f = 100 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
dBc/Hz  
CLK3 Additive Phase Noise with  
all Outputs toggling  
f = 10 kHz  
f = 100 kHz  
f = 1 MHz  
f = 100 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
CLK4 Additive Phase Noise with  
all Outputs toggling  
f = 10 kHz  
f = 100 kHz  
f = 1 MHz  
VOH  
VOL  
CLK1/2/3/4 Output Voltage High  
Level  
CLK1/2/3/4 = -2 mA  
1.6  
V
CLK1/2/3/4 Output Voltage Low  
Level  
CLK1/2/3/4 = 2 mA  
0.2  
ROFF  
Output Impedance when disabled LDO enabled  
LDO disabled  
grounded  
diode to ground  
System Clock Input (SCLK_IN)  
VIH SCLK_IN Input Voltage High Level DC Mode  
0.65 x  
VOUT  
2.0  
1.8  
V
V
AC Mode  
1.2  
VIL  
SCLK_IN Input Voltage Low Level DC Mode  
0.35 x  
VOUT  
0
AC Mode  
0
0.6  
0.1  
IIH  
SCLK_IN Input Current High Level SCLK_IN = 1.8V, Clock path disabled  
SCLK_IN Input Current Low Level SCLK_IN = VSS, Clock path disabled  
0
0
µA  
µA  
pF  
V
IIL  
-0.1  
(9)  
CIN  
VBIAS  
RIN  
Input Capacitance  
7.5  
0.805  
30  
10  
DC Bias Voltage  
Input Resistance  
AC Mode  
AC Mode, Clock path enabled.  
21  
kΩ  
(9) This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.  
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SNAS473H JUNE 2009REVISED MAY 2013  
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3.5 V DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1)(2) (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified at TA = 25°C, VBAT = 3.5V, fSCLK_IN = 26 MHz, COUT = 2.2 µF, VDD_IO = 1.8V  
(See Figure 6 ) (3), IOUT = 1 mA, Registers are in default setting. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
(4)  
(5)  
(4)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Clock Request Output (SCLK_REQ)  
tpLH  
tpHL  
VOH  
Propagation Delay, Push-Pull and 50% to 50%  
Open Source, Figure 2,  
21  
15  
32  
21  
(10)  
ns  
Propagation Delay, Push-Pull and 50% to 50%  
(10)  
Open Drain, Figure 2,  
SCLK_REQ Output Voltage High  
Level  
SCLK_REQ = -500 µA, Push-Pull  
Output  
1.52  
1.52  
V
V
SCLK_REQ = -500 µA, Open Source  
Output  
VOL  
SCLK_REQ Output Voltage Low  
Level  
SCLK_REQ = 500 µA, Push-Pull Output  
0.2  
0.2  
SCLK_REQ = 500 µA, Open Drain  
Output  
Clock Request Inputs (CLK_REQ1/2/3/4)  
tSET  
Setup Time from CLK_REQx to  
SCLK_IN, to enable CLKx,  
Figure 4,  
16  
ns  
(10)  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
CLK_REQ1/2/3/4 Input Voltage  
High Level  
0.8 x  
VDD_IO  
V
V
CLK_REQ1/2/3/4 Input Voltage  
Low Level  
0.2 x  
VDD_IO  
CLK_REQ1/2/3/4 Input Current  
High Level  
200 kinternal pull down resistor.  
CLK_REQ1/2/3/4 = 1.8V  
8.3  
12.7  
0.1  
µA  
µA  
Without internal / external pull down  
resistor. CLK_REQ1/2/3/4 = 1.8V  
0
0
IIL  
CLK_REQ1/2/3/4 Input Current  
Low Level  
VIL = VSS  
-0.1  
(11)  
SCL and SDA Inputs, VENABLE = 1.8V  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
SCL and SDA Input Voltage High  
Level  
0.8 x  
VENABLE  
V
V
SCL and SDA Input Voltage Low  
Level  
0.2 x  
VENABLE  
SCL and SDA Input Current High SCL/SDA = VENABLE  
Level  
0
0.1  
µA  
IIL  
SCL and SDA Input Current Low  
Level  
100 kinternal Pull-up resistor,  
SCL/SDA = VSS  
-28  
-18  
µA  
V
VOL  
SDA Output Voltage Low Level  
SDA = 3 mA  
0.2  
ENABLE Input  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
ENABLE Input Voltage High Level  
ENABLE Input Voltage Low Level  
1.65  
-0.1  
2
V
V
0.5  
0.1  
ENABLE Input Current High Level ENABLE = VOUT  
ENABLE Input Current Low Level ENABLE = VSS  
µA  
µA  
IIL  
(10) This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.  
(11) I2C interface uses IO cells specified at 1.8V typical supply (1.6V Min - 2.0V Max).  
6
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LMH2190  
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SNAS473H JUNE 2009REVISED MAY 2013  
3.5 V DC AND AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (1)(2) (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified at TA = 25°C, VBAT = 3.5V, fSCLK_IN = 26 MHz, COUT = 2.2 µF, VDD_IO = 1.8V  
(See Figure 6 ) (3), IOUT = 1 mA, Registers are in default setting. Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes.  
(4)  
(5)  
(4)  
Symbol  
LDO  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
VOUT  
ILOAD  
VDO  
Output Voltage  
IOUT = 1 mA  
1.78  
1.805  
1.82  
10  
V
(12)  
Load Current  
Dropout Voltage  
VOUT > 1.74V  
0
mA  
mV  
mA  
(13)  
VOUT = 1.7V, IOUT = 10 mA  
100  
300  
93  
90  
78  
62  
54  
50  
42  
35  
150  
ISC  
Short Circuit Current Limit  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
VBAT ripple = 200 mVPP  
IOUT = 10 mA  
,
f = 100 Hz  
f = 217.5 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 10 kHz  
f = 50 kHz  
f = 100 kHz  
f = 1 MHz  
dB  
f = 3.25 MHz  
EN  
Output Noise Voltage  
Thermal Shutdown  
BW = 10Hz to 100 kHz, VBAT = 4.2V,  
COUT = 2.2 µF, All Outputs are Off  
10  
µVRMS  
°C  
TSHTDWN  
Temperature  
Hysteresis  
160  
20  
(14)  
ΔVOUT  
Line Transient  
VBAT = (VOUT (NOM) + 1.0V) to (VOUT  
(NOM) + 1.6V) in 30 µs  
-1  
mV  
VBAT = (VOUT (NOM) + 1.6V) to (VOUT  
(NOM) + 1.0V) in 30 µs  
1
(14)  
Load Transient  
IOUT = 0 mA to 10 mA in 10 µs  
IOUT = 10 mA to 0 mA in 10 µs  
-70  
mV  
30  
(14)  
Overshoot on Startup  
100  
mV  
ROUT  
TON  
DC Output Resistance  
5
(14)  
Turn on Time  
to 95% of VOUT (NOM)  
185  
270  
µs  
(12) The device maintains stable, regulated output voltage without a load.  
(13) Dropout voltage is the voltage difference between the supply voltage and the output voltage at which the output voltage drops to 100  
mV below its nominal value.  
(14) This parameter is specified by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production.  
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TIMING WAVEFORMS  
50%  
50%  
SCLK_IN  
CLK1  
tp  
LH  
tp  
HL  
50%  
50%  
Skew  
Skew  
50%  
50%  
CLK2  
Figure 1. Clock Output Timing Waveforms  
50%  
50%  
CLK_REQx  
tp  
LH  
tp  
HL  
50%  
50%  
SCLK_REQ  
Figure 2. Clock Request Timing Waveforms  
CLK_DC  
80%  
20%  
80%  
20%  
50%  
CLKx  
t
t
RISE  
FALL  
Figure 3. Rise / Fall Time and Duty Cycle Waveform for Clock Outputs  
50%  
CLK_REQx  
t
SET  
50%  
SCLK_IN  
Figure 4. Setup Time from SCLK_IN to CLK_REQ  
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Connection Diagram  
CLK_  
REQ2  
CLK_  
REQ3  
4
3
2
1
CLK2  
CLK1  
CLK3  
CLK4  
SCL  
CLK_  
REQ1  
CLK_  
REQ4  
SCLK_  
REQ  
Enable  
V
SS  
SCLK_IN  
SDA  
V
V
Out  
BAT  
A
B
C
D
Figure 5. 16-Bump DSBGA  
See YFQ0016 Package  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS(1)  
Pin  
C1  
C2  
A3  
Pin Name  
SCLK_IN  
SCLK_RQ  
CLK1  
Port/Direction  
Host  
Type  
DESCRIPTION  
I
Source Clock Input  
Host  
O
Source Clock Request  
Clock Output 1  
Peripheral  
Peripheral  
Peripheral  
Peripheral  
Peripheral  
Peripheral  
Peripheral  
Peripheral  
Host  
O
B3  
CLK_REQ1  
CLK2  
I
Clock Request Input 1  
Clock Output 2  
A4  
O
B4  
CLK_REQ2  
CLK3  
I
Clock Request Input2  
Clock Output 3  
D4  
C4  
D3  
C3  
A2  
O
CLK_REQ3  
CLK4  
I
Clock Request Input 3  
Clock Output 4  
O
CLK_REQ4  
ENABLE  
SCL  
I
I
Clock Request Input 4  
Enable Device, Active High  
I2C Clock Input, 100 kΩ Pull-up to ENABLE  
I2C Data I/O, 100 kΩ Pull-up to ENABLE  
Power Supply  
D2  
D1  
A1  
Host  
I
SDA  
Host/Bidrectional  
Battery/Input  
LDO/Output  
Ground  
I/O  
VBAT  
Power  
Power  
Ground  
B1  
VOUT  
Power Supply to Clock Source and Clock Outputs  
Ground Pin  
B2  
VSS  
(1) I = Input, O = Output, I/O = Input / Output  
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V
OUT  
A1  
B1  
V
OUT  
V
1.8V LDO  
BAT  
1
0
V
DD_IO  
A3  
A4  
D4  
D3  
CLK1  
CLK2  
CLK3  
CLK4  
SD LOGIC  
CLOCK  
TREE  
DRIVER  
C1  
SCLK_IN  
V
BAT  
A2  
ENABLE  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
2
D2  
I C  
SCL  
VDD_IO  
D1  
SDA  
B3  
CLK_REQ1  
CLK_REQ2  
CLK_REQ3  
CLK_REQ4  
B4  
C4  
C3  
CLOCK  
REQUEST  
C2  
SCLK_REQ  
LMH2190  
B2  
V
SS  
Figure 6. LMH2190 Block Diagram  
10  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified, TA = 25°C, VBAT = 3.5V, fSCLK_IN = 26 MHz, COUT = 2.2 µF, VDD_IO = 1.8V (See Figure 19),  
Registers are in default configuration.  
Supply Current  
vs.  
Supply Current  
vs.  
Supply Voltage  
Input Clock Frequency  
7.45  
6
- All Clocks Toggling  
- 22.5 pF Capacitive Load per CLK  
- No external Capacitor on CLK1/2/3/4  
- SCLK_IN = 0 to 1.8V Square Wave  
- DC Mode  
7.40  
5
7.35  
7.30  
4
7.25  
7.20  
3
2
7.15  
1  
0
7.10  
7.05  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
(V)  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
V
BAT  
FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
Supply Current  
vs.  
Capacitive Load  
LDO Output Voltage  
vs.  
Supply Voltage  
15  
1.80  
- Appropriate Drive Strength Setting  
- SCLK_IN = 0 to 1.8V Square Wave  
- DC Mode  
12  
1.78  
9
1.76  
6
1.74  
3
1.72  
I
= 10 mA  
5.0  
OUT  
0
1.70  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
(V)  
4.5  
5.5  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF)  
V
BAT  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
LDO Output Voltage  
vs.  
LDO Output Current  
LDO Output Voltage  
vs.  
Time  
1.82  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
1.80  
1.78  
1.76  
1.74  
C
OUT  
= 2.2 mF  
1.72  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
I
(mA)  
OUT  
TIME (50 ms/DIV)  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
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TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified, TA = 25°C, VBAT = 3.5V, fSCLK_IN = 26 MHz, COUT = 2.2 µF, VDD_IO = 1.8V (See Figure 19),  
Registers are in default configuration.  
Additive Phase Noise  
vs.  
Frequency Offset  
CLK1 Response, CL = 10 pF  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
-150  
-160  
-170  
-180  
SCLK_IN  
CLK3  
CLK4  
CLK1  
DRIVE STRENGTH = 10 - 15 pF  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
FREQUENCY OFFSET (Hz)  
TIME (5 ns/DIV)  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
CLK1 Response, CL = 22pF  
CLK1 Response, CL = 33 pF  
SCLK_IN  
SCLK_IN  
CLK1  
CLK1  
DRIVE STRENGTH = 15 - 22.5 pF  
DRIVE STRENGTH = 22.5 - 33.5 pF  
TIME (5 ns/DIV)  
TIME (5 ns/DIV)  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
vs.  
Frequency  
CLK1 Response, CL = 50 pF  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
SCLK_IN  
CLK1  
I
V
V
= 10 mA  
: No capacitors  
: 2.2 #F and 100 nF  
OUT  
OUT  
BAT  
DRIVE STRENGTH = 33.5 - 50 pF  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
TIME (5 ns/DIV)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
The LMH2190 is a quad channel configurable clock distribution device which supplies a digital system clock to  
peripherals in mobile handsets or other applications. Examples of peripherals are Bluetooth, Wireless LAN,  
and/or Digital Video Broadcast-H (DVB-H).  
The LMH2190 provides a solution to clocking issues such as limited drive capability, frequency pulling and  
crosstalk. The drive capability of a TCXO can be insufficient when traces are long and/ or multiple peripherals  
are connected to one TCXO. The LMH2190’s clock outputs can be configured independently to drive capacitive  
loads up to 50 pF per channel. The buffer function of the LMH2190 prevents frequency pulling of the TCXO.  
Frequency pulling can occur when the TCXO observes varying loads. A peripheral device that shuts down can  
cause this load variation for instance. Crosstalk between peripheral devices is minimal since each peripheral has  
its own LMH2190 digital clock output. Also isolation from peripheral to TCXO is specified by use of the LMH2190.  
Adding a component in the clock path inherently means adding noise. The LMH2190 though has excellent phase  
noise specifications in order to minimize degradation of the clock quality. A typical LMH2190 application is  
depicted in Figure 19.  
The LMH2190 clock tree driver can be divided into 4 blocks:  
Clock tree driver  
The clock tree driver provides a clean clock to a maximum of 4 separately connected peripheral devices.  
Clock request logic  
Independent clock request inputs allow the peripheral to control when the particular clock should be  
enabled. Further, the clock request inputs control the source clock request (SCLK_REQ) and enabling of  
the LDO.  
Low Dropout regulator (LDO)  
The LDO provides a low noise, high PSRR supply voltage that enables low phase noise on the clock  
outputs, and low quiescent current for portable applications. It can also be used to provide a low noise  
supply to the TCXO eliminating the need for a separate LDO.  
I2C Control logic  
An I2C control port enables re-configuration of settings of many features of the device in order to optimize  
the device performance based on the application. For these settings see Table 2, Table 3, Table 4,  
Table 5, and Table 6 in I2C Registers.  
All the blocks can be switched into a low power-consumption mode to save energy. This functionality is  
controlled via the ENABLE pin.  
The following sections provide an explanation on PHASE NOISE and a detailed description of each block.  
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V
BAT  
C
BAT  
V
BAT  
1 mF  
A1  
V
OUT B1  
1.8V LDO, 10 mA  
C
OUT  
2.2 mF  
A3 CLK1  
A4 CLK2  
D4 CLK3  
PERIPHERAL  
C
IN  
PERIPHERAL  
PERIPHERAL  
PERIPHERAL  
470 pF  
SCLK_IN  
CLOCK  
TREE  
DRIVER  
C1  
C2  
V
DD  
C
CLK  
10 nF  
CLOCK  
SCLK_REQ  
EN  
GND  
CLK4  
D3  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
R
1,2  
5.1 kW  
B3  
CLK_REQ1  
CLK_REQ2  
CLK_REQ3  
CLK_REQ4  
B4  
C4  
C3  
ENABLE  
SCL  
A2  
D2  
D1  
CLOCK  
REQUEST  
CPU/  
BASE  
BAND  
2
I C  
SDA  
LMH2190  
B2  
V
SS  
Figure 19. Typical LMH2190 Setup  
PHASE NOISE  
An important specification for oscillators and clock buffers is phase noise. It determines the timing and thus  
accuracy of various peripheral devices in a cell phone such as Bluetooth, WLAN and DVB-H.  
Phase noise is expressed in the frequency domain and is usually specified at a number of offset frequencies  
from the carrier frequency. The phase noise of the oscillator and the LMH2190 together determine the phase  
noise of the clock that is distributed to the peripheral devices. Therefore an additive phase noise is specified for  
the LMH2190 rather than its total output phase noise since that depends on the TCXO connected to the  
LMH2190.  
Knowing the TCXO phase noise and the additive phase noise of the LMH2190, the total phase noise to the  
peripheral can be calculated:  
PN_TCXO  
10  
10  
add.PN_LMH2190  
10  
+ 10  
PN = 10 LOG  
Where, PN is the total phase noise at the output of the LMH2190, PN_TCXO is the TCXO’s phase noise and  
add.PN_LMH2190 is the additive phase noise of the LMH2190, all in dBc/Hz.  
CLOCK TREE DRIVER  
The clock tree driver consists of one input that drives 4 outputs (Figure 20). It is supplied by the highly accurate  
1.8V LDO. In default configuration the outputs are switched on when the clock request inputs are high. The input  
as well as the output can be configured in several ways though I2C programming.  
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Clock Tree Driver Input  
The source clock input (SCLK_IN) is the input for the clock tree driver. It can be configured to DC or AC coupled  
mode. In shutdown mode, the input stage is completely switched off to prevent unnecessary power consumption  
when the source clock is still present.  
In the DC coupled mode, the clock input may range from 32 kHz to 27 MHz. DC coupling mode requires that the  
input is a square wave.  
In AC mode an external capacitor needs to be connected in series with the clock source and the SCLK_IN pin to  
block external DC. Internally, a DC bias network centers it at about VOUT/2. This enables the use of a sine wave  
clock source with a amplitude between 0.8 VPP and 1.8 VPP. The bias voltage is enabled only when the clock  
request output is activated in order to eliminate the DC power. In the AC coupled mode, the clock input may  
range from 13 MHz up to 27 MHz. It is assumed to be a sine wave. Signals with sharp edges, such as square  
wave signals, should be prevented as the DC control loop will not be able to maintain its internal DC level.  
Clock Tree Driver Outputs  
The LMH2190's clock tree driver outputs have many modes of operation to reduce power consumption and  
minimize EMI. The output drive strength of the LMH2190 can be selected in 4 steps based on the load  
capacitance it needs to drive. The configuration can be done via the I2C interface.  
There are two dedicated methods for reducing EMI that can be selected through the I2C interface. As shown in  
Figure 21 and Figure 22 the first method (default) skews all of the clock edges individually, so that the EMI  
generated by the switching is spread out over time. The second method inverts two of the outputs and also  
skews one pair from the other.  
CLK1 ENABLE  
CLK1  
CLK1 LOAD  
REG01-Bit0:1  
CLK INPUT TYPE  
REG00-Bit4  
CLK2 ENABLE  
CLK3 ENABLE  
CLK4 ENABLE  
CLK2  
CLK3  
CLK4  
DC  
AC  
CLK2 LOAD  
REG02-Bit0:1  
1
0
SKEW  
SETTING  
SCLK_IN  
CLK3 LOAD  
REG03-Bit0:1  
CLK TREE  
REG00-Bit0  
CLK4 LOAD  
REG04-Bit0:1  
Figure 20. Clock Tree Driver  
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SCLK_IN  
CLK1  
SCLK_IN  
CLK1  
CLK2  
CLK2  
CLK3  
CLK3  
CLK4  
CLK4  
Figure 21. Clock Outputs Timing: With Skew only  
CLOCK REQUEST LOGIC  
Figure 22. Clock Outputs Timing: With Skew and  
Inversion  
The clock request logic enables an independent control of the clock tree driver outputs (CLK1 to CLK4) as well  
as an overall source clock request (SCLK_REQ) and LDO enabling. Since the clock request logic always needs  
to be active, it is supplied by either the output of the LDO (VOUT) or by the external ENABLE. Further details  
about the selection between VOUT and ENABLE can be found in the LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR section later  
in the datasheet.  
Clock Request Inputs  
A clock request input is provided for each clock output (Figure 23). This allows the peripheral device to control  
the LMH2190 when it wants to receive a clock. In case the peripheral device does not have clock request  
functionality, the CLKx_REQ can be wired to a logic high level to enable the clock output (in default register  
setting). Alternatively, it can be controlled through I2C. The CLKx_REQ input can be configured to be active high  
or active low. When the LDO is off, the clock request logic still need to be powered such that it can turn on the  
LDO. This is why the ENABLE input is used to power the Clock Request Logic in case the LDO is off. Although  
the CLK_REQ logic is supplied with 1.8V LDO voltage (or ENABLE), the CLKx_REQ input can tolerate voltages  
up to VBAT  
.
To prevent glitches on CLK outputs, enabling of the outputs is done synchronously. A latch is used to ensure that  
the CLK outputs will be enabled on the falling edge of the source clock input (SCLK_IN).  
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CLK_REQx INPUT POLARITY  
REG0x-Bit2  
CLK_REQx_FORCE ON  
REG0x-Bit3  
CLKx ENABLE  
CLK_REQx  
CLK_REQx INPUT VALUE  
REG05-Bitx  
0
1
CLK_REQx_FORCE OFF  
REG0x-Bit4  
200 kÖ  
CLK_REQx PULL DOWN RESISTOR  
REG0x-Bit5  
Figure 23. Clock Request Input  
System Clock Request Output  
In the typical mode of operation, the clock request output will be enabled if one of the 4 CLK_REQ inputs is high  
(Figure 24). However, this can be overridden via the I2C interface which has a register bit that forces the output  
to be enabled, independent of the CLK_REQ input. The polarity of the output can be controlled via I2C  
(CLK_REQ Output Polarity) along with whether the output is configured as push/pull, open drain or open source.  
For the open drain case, there needs to be an external resistor that pulls the SCLK_REQ to a high level. This  
high level may be greater than the LDO voltage of 1.8V, but not more than the supply voltage (VBAT) of the  
LMH2190.  
CLK_REQ OUTPUT TYPE  
REG00-Bit1  
CLK_REQ OUTPUT POLARITY  
REG00-Bit2  
V
DD_IO  
CLKx_ENABLE  
0
1
SCLK_REQ  
CLK_REQ OUTPUT MODE  
REG00-Bit3  
SCLK_REQ OUTPUT VALUE  
REG05-Bit5  
Figure 24. System Clock Request Output  
The System Clock Request Output pin can be used to enable or disable an external TCXO to save power  
consumption. See Figure 25. The LDO powers the TCXO, while the SCLK_REQ enables or disables the TCXO.  
If the TXCO doesn't have an enable pin, power savings can be realized by switching off the LMH2190's LDO and  
therewith the TCXO.  
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V
OUT  
LMH2190  
V
DD  
EN  
SCLK_REQ  
TCXO  
CLK_OUT  
SCLK_IN  
GND  
Figure 25. TCXO Powered from LMH2190's LDO  
Note that the LMH2190 initializes to its default settings when VBAT is powered-up. As a consequence, the  
LMH2190 is in it's default state until it is configured through I2C. Because of this configuration the CLK1/2/3/4  
outputs may transmit the clock to a peripheral upon startup when it is not requested by the peripheral and before  
the device is initialized through the I2C port. This may happen for instance when the default settings of the device  
for SCLK_REQ and CLK_REQ1/2/3/4 polarities do not correspond to what is expected by the TCXO and the  
peripheral. Care must be taken to prevent any unwanted behavior in the peripheral device until the I2C port  
correctly configures the device. The setting of the registers is maintained as long as the VBAT voltage is present.  
LOW DROPOUT REGULATOR  
The linear and low dropout regulator (LDO) is used to regulate the input voltage, VBAT, to generate an accurate  
1.8V supply voltage. This allows the LMH2190 to suppress VBAT voltage ripples. A voltage ripple would distort  
clock edges causing phase noise on the distributed clock signal.  
In default mode the LDO is powered-up when one or more Clock Request inputs are high. Therefore the Clock  
Request Logic needs to be powered continuously such that it can wake-up the LMH2190 and its LDO. The  
VDD_IO voltage that takes care of supplying the Clock Request Logic can therefore be driven by either the LDO  
output voltage or the ENABLE signal. Normally the VDD_IO signal is connected to the LDO output, unless the LDO  
is in a low power shutdown mode. In that case the ENABLE signal will drive VDD_IO (Figure 26). As soon as there  
is a clock request, the built in LDO will power up and takes over the sourcing of VDD_IO from the ENABLE signal.  
LDO  
V
BAT  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
V
BAT  
LDO_EN  
1
0
LDO MODE  
REG00-Bit5:6  
V
DD_IO  
OFF  
SD LOGIC  
00  
01  
10  
11  
CLKx ENABLE  
ENABLE  
ON  
TSD  
REG05-Bit0  
THERMAL  
SHUTDOWN  
Figure 26. Linear Regulator Block Diagram  
The LDO contains thermal overheating detection. If it does overheat, the LMH2190 (except the register logic) will  
shutdown and sets a status bit in the I2C status register.  
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The LDO can be configured to be always ON for the case when it needs to supply power to the TCXO even  
when the LMH2190 is not requesting any clocks to be distributed.  
It is possible to use an external 1.8V supply connected to VOUT and shut off the internal LDO, although it is highly  
recommended to use the internally generated 1.8V. If an external supply is used, care should be taken during  
startup as the default configuration is for the internal LDO to be enabled. In this case, there could be contention  
between the two supplies which could cause excessive current flow.  
I2C CONTROL LOGIC  
The LMH2190 can be controlled by a I2C host device. The I2C address of the LMH2190 is 38h. It can configure  
the registers inside the LMH2190 to change the default configuration. The I2C communication is based on a  
READ/WRITE structure, following the I2C transmission protocol. According to the I2C specification one set of pull-  
up resistors needs to be present on the I2C bus.  
Some of the features are for instance setting the polarity of the clock request inputs and outputs and setting the  
drive strength of the clock outputs. It also allows direct control of the clock request signals and the LDO via the  
I2C. The I2C interface is powered by the ENABLE, while the control logic and registers are powered by the VBAT  
.
I2C Data Validity  
The data on SDA line must be stable during the HIGH period of the clock signal (SCL). In other words, the state  
of the data line should only change when SCL is LOW (Figure 27).  
SCL  
SDA  
data  
change  
allowed  
data  
change  
allowed  
data  
change  
allowed  
data  
valid  
data  
valid  
Figure 27. I2C Signals: Data Validity  
I2C Start and Stop Condition  
START and STOP bits classify the beginning and the end of the I2C session. START condition is defined as SDA  
signal transitioning from HIGH to LOW while SCL line is HIGH (Figure 28). STOP condition is defined as the  
SDA transitioning from LOW to HIGH while SCL is HIGH. The I2C master always generates START and STOP  
bits. The I2C bus is considered to be busy after START condition and free after STOP condition. During data  
transmission, I2C master can generate repeated START conditions. First START and repeated START  
conditions are equivalent, function-wise.  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
STOP condition  
START condition  
Figure 28. I2C Start and Stop Conditions  
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Transferring Data  
Every frame on the SDA line must be eight bits long, with the most significant bit (MSB) being transferred first.  
Each byte of data has to be followed by an acknowledge bit. The acknowledge related clock pulse is generated  
by the master. The transmitter releases the SDA line (HIGH) during the acknowledge clock pulse. The receiver  
must pull down the SDA line during the 9th clock pulse, signifying an acknowledge. A receiver which has been  
addressed must generate an acknowledge after each byte has been received.  
After the START condition, the I2C master sends a chip address (Figure 29). This address is seven bits long  
followed by an eight bit which is a data direction bit (R/W). For the eighth bit, a “0” indicates a WRITE and a “1”  
indicates a READ. The second byte selects the register to which the data will be written. The third byte contains  
data to write to the selected register.  
MSB  
LSB  
ADR6 ADR5 ADR4 ADR3 ADR2 ADR1 ADR0 R/W  
Bit7  
bit6  
2
bit5  
bit4  
bit3  
bit2  
bit1  
bit0  
I C SLAVE address (chip address)  
Figure 29. I2C Chip Address  
Register changes take effect at the SCL rising edge during the last ACK from slave. An example of a WRITE  
cycle is given in Figure 30. When a READ function is to be accomplished, a WRITE function must precede the  
READ function, as shown in the Read Cycle waveform (Figure 31).  
ack from slave  
ack from slave  
ack from slave  
ack  
start MSB Chip Address LSB  
w
MSB Register 0x02h LSB ack MSB  
Data  
LSB ack stop  
SCL  
SDA  
slave address =  
start  
w
ack register address = 0x02h ack  
register 0x02h data  
ack  
stop  
38 or 0111000  
h
2
Figure 30. Example I2C Write Cycle  
ack from slave  
repeated start  
ack from slave data from slave ack from master  
ack from slave  
start  
w
ack  
ack rs  
r
MSB Chip Address LSB  
ack  
ack stop  
LSB  
MSB Chip Address LSB  
MSB Register 0x00h LSB  
MSB  
Data  
SCL  
SDA  
slave address =  
38 or 0111000  
slave address =  
38 or 0111000  
2
start  
w
ack  
ack rs  
r ack register 0x05h data ack stop  
register address = 0x05h  
h
2
h
Figure 31. Example I2C Read Cycle  
I2C Timing  
The timing of the SDA and SCL signals is depicted in Figure 32 and the parameters are given in Table 1.  
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SDA  
SCL  
10  
8
7
6
1
7
8
2
5
1
4
9
3
Figure 32. I2C Timing Diagram  
Table 1. I2C Timing  
Limit  
Units  
Max  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
fSCL  
1
Clock Frequency  
400  
kHz  
µs  
Hold Time (repeated) START Condition  
Clock Low Time  
0.6  
1.3  
2
ns  
3
Clock High Time  
600  
600  
ns  
4
Setup Time for a Repeated START Condition  
ns  
5
Data Hold Time (Output direction, delay generated by  
LMH2190)  
300  
0
900  
900  
µs  
ns  
5
Data Hold Time (Input direction, delay generated by the  
Master)  
6
7
Data Setup Time  
100  
20+0.1 Cb  
10+0.1 Cb  
600  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
pF  
Rise Time of SDA and SCL  
300  
300  
8
Fall Time of SDA and SCL  
9
Set-up Time for STOP condition  
Bus Free Time between a STOP and a START Condition  
Capacitive Load for Each Bus Line  
10  
Cb  
1.3  
10  
200  
I2C Registers  
Table 2. Configuration Register(1)  
Field  
Bits  
Description  
Output Mode  
[0]  
Sets the timing relationship of the clock  
outputs (Figure 21 and Figure 22).  
0 - All 4 outputs are skewed from each  
other  
1 - Two pair of outputs where one output of  
the pair is the inversion of the other and the  
second pair is skewed from the first pair.  
Clock Request Output Type  
[1]  
Sets whether the output is push-pull or open  
drain.  
0 - Push-Pull Output  
1 - Open Drain/Source Output (Open drain  
with Active low output, Open source with  
Active high output).  
Clock Request Output Polarity  
Clock Request Output Mode  
[2]  
[3]  
Sets whether the clock request output is  
active low or active high.  
0 - Active low output  
1 - Active high output  
Sets how the clock request output operates.  
0 - Use clock request inputs  
1 - Force the clock request output to be  
asserted.  
(1) Address = 00H, type = R/W, reset value = 44H, 0100_0100, Bold face settings are the default configuration.  
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Table 2. Configuration Register(1) (continued)  
Field  
Bits  
Description  
Clock Input Type  
[4]  
Sets whether the input is AC or DC coupled.  
0 - AC coupled  
1 - DC coupled  
LDO Mode  
Reserved  
[6-5]  
Sets the regulator mode of operation.  
00 - OFF  
01 - Reserved  
10 - Track Clock Requests  
11 - Force ON  
[7]  
Table 3. CLK1 Output Register(1)  
Field  
Bits  
Description  
CLK1 Load  
[1-0]  
Sets the drive strength of the clock output  
based on the capacitive load.  
00 - 10pF to 15pF  
01 - 15pF to 22.5pF  
10 - 22.5pF to 33.5pF  
11 - 33.5pF to 50pF  
CLK_REQ1 Input Polarity  
[2]  
[3]  
Sets whether a logic low or high enables the  
clock output.  
0 - Logic low enables the clock output.  
1 - Logic high enables the clock output.  
CLK_REQ1 Force ON Control  
Selects whether to use a clock request or  
I2C logic to enable the output.  
0 - Use the clock request pin to control  
the output.  
1 - Force the clock output to be enabled  
(Force ON).  
CLK_REQ1 Force OFF Control  
CLK_REQ1 Pull down Resistor  
[4]  
[5]  
Selects whether to use a clock request or  
I2C logic to disable the output.  
0 - Use the clock request pin to control  
the output.  
1 - Force the clock output to be disabled  
(Force OFF). ”Force OFF" overrides ”Force  
ON".  
Selects whether an internal 200 kpull  
down resistor on the clock request input to  
GND is present.  
0 - No internal pull down resistor is  
present.  
1 - Internal 200 kpull-down resistor is  
present.  
Reserved  
Reserved  
[6]  
[7]  
(1) Address = 01H, type = R/W, reset value = 06H, 0000_0110, Bold face settings are the default configuration.  
Table 4. CLK2 Output Register(1)  
Field  
Bits  
Description  
CLK2 Load  
[1-0]  
Sets the drive strength of the clock output  
based on the capacitive load.  
00 - 10pF to 15pF  
01 - 15pF to 22.5pF  
10 - 22.5pF to 33.5pF  
11 - 33.5pF to 50pF  
CLK_REQ2 Input Polarity  
[2]  
Sets whether a logic low or high enables the  
clock output.  
0 - Logic low enables the clock output.  
1 - Logic high enables the clock output.  
(1) Address = 02H, type = R/W, reset value = 06H, 0000_0110, Bold face settings are the default configuration.  
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Table 4. CLK2 Output Register(1) (continued)  
Field  
Bits  
Description  
CLK_REQ2 Force ON Control  
[3]  
Selects whether to use a clock request or  
I2C logic to enable the output.  
0 - Use the clock request pin to control  
the output.  
1 - Force the clock output to be enabled  
(Force ON).  
CLK_REQ2 Force OFF Control  
CLK_REQ2 Pull down Resistor  
[4]  
[5]  
Selects whether to use a clock request or  
I2C logic to disable the output.  
0 - Use the clock request pin to control  
the output.  
1 - Force the clock output to be disabled  
(Force OFF). ”Force OFF" overrides ”Force  
ON".  
Selects whether an internal 200 kpull  
down resistor on the clock request input to  
GND is present.  
0 - No internal pull down resistor is  
present.  
1 - Internal 200 kpull-down resistor is  
present.  
Reserved  
Reserved  
[6]  
[7]  
Table 5. CLK3 Output Register(1)  
Field  
Bits  
Description  
CLK3 Load  
[1-0]  
Sets the drive strength of the clock output  
based on the capacitive load.  
00 - 10pF to 15pF  
01 - 15pF to 22.5pF  
10 - 22.5pF to 33.5pF  
11 - 33.5pF to 50pF  
CLK_REQ3 Input Polarity  
[2]  
[3]  
Sets whether a logic low or high enables the  
clock output.  
0 - Logic low enables the clock output.  
1 - Logic high enables the clock output.  
CLK_REQ3 Force ON Control  
Selects whether to use a clock request or  
I2C logic to enable the output.  
0 - Use the clock request pin to control  
the output.  
1 - Force the clock output to be enabled  
(Force ON).  
CLK_REQ3 Force OFF Control  
CLK_REQ3 Pull down Resistor  
[4]  
[5]  
Selects whether to use a clock request or  
I2C logic to disable the output.  
0 - Use the clock request pin to control  
the output.  
1 - Force the clock output to be disabled  
(Force OFF). ”Force OFF" overrides ”Force  
ON".  
Selects whether an internal 200 kpull  
down resistor on the clock request input to  
GND is present.  
0 - No internal pull down resistor is  
present.  
1 - Internal 200 kpull-down resistor is  
present.  
Reserved  
Reserved  
[6]  
[7]  
(1) Address = 03H, type = R/W, reset value = 06H, 0000_0110, Bold face settings are the default configuration.  
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Table 6. CLK4 Output Register(1)  
Field  
Bits  
Description  
CLK4 Load  
[1-0]  
Sets the drive strength of the clock output  
based on the capacitive load.  
00 - 10pF to 15pF  
01 - 15pF to 22.5pF  
10 - 22.5pF to 33.5pF  
11 - 33.5pF to 50pF  
CLK_REQ4 Input Polarity  
[2]  
[3]  
Sets whether a logic low or high enables the  
clock output.  
0 - Logic low enables the clock output.  
1 - Logic high enables the clock output.  
CLK_REQ4 Force ON Control  
Selects whether to use a clock request or  
I2C logic to enable the output.  
0 - Use the clock request pin to control  
the output.  
1 - Force the clock output to be enabled  
(Force ON).  
CLK_REQ4 Force OFF Control  
CLK_REQ4 Pull down Resistor  
[4]  
[5]  
Selects whether to use a clock request or  
I2C logic to disable the output.  
0 - Use the clock request pin to control  
the output.  
1 - Force the clock output to be disabled  
(Force OFF). ”Force OFF" overrides ”Force  
ON".  
Selects whether an internal 200 kpull  
down resistor on the clock request input to  
GND is present.  
0 - No internal pull down resistor is  
present.  
1 - Internal 200 kpull-down resistor is  
present.  
Reserved  
Reserved  
[6]  
[7]  
(1) Address = 04H, type = R/W, reset value = 06H, 0000_0110, Bold face settings are the default configuration.  
Table 7. Status Register(1)  
Field  
Bits  
Description  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD)  
[0]  
Indicates if a thermal shutdown event has occurred.  
0 - Thermal shutdown has not occurred.  
1 - Thermal shutdown has occurred  
CLK_REQ1 Input Value  
CLK_REQ2 Input Value  
CLK_REQ3 Input Value  
CLK_REQ4 Input Value  
SCLK_REQ Output Value  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
[4]  
[5]  
[6]  
Captures the state of the generated clock request  
input value.  
0 - Generated clock request is low.  
1 - Generated clock request is high.  
Captures the state of the generated clock request  
input value.  
0 - Generated clock request is low.  
1 - Generated clock request is high.  
Captures the state of the generated clock request  
input value.  
0 - Generated clock request is low.  
1 - Generated clock request is high.  
Captures the state of the generated clock request  
input value.  
0 - Generated clock request is low.  
1 - Generated clock request is high.  
Captures the state of the system clock request output  
value.  
0 - System clock request is low.  
1 - System clock request is high.  
Reserved  
(1) Address = 05H, type = R  
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Table 7. Status Register(1) (continued)  
Field  
Bits  
Description  
Reserved  
[7]  
LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS  
As with any other device, careful attention must be paid to the board layout. If the board isn't properly designed,  
the performance of the device can be less than might be expected. Especially the input clock trace (SCLK_IN)  
and output traces (CLK1/2/3/4) should be as short as possible to reduce the capacitive load observed by the  
clock outputs. Also proper decoupling close to the device is necessary. Beside a capacitor in the µF range (See  
Table 8), a capacitor of 100 nF on VBAT and VOUT is recommended close to device. The equivalent series  
resistance (ESR) of the capacitors should be sufficiently low. A standard capacitor is usually adequate. Advised  
values are given in Table 8. An evaluation board is available to ease evaluation and demonstrate a proper board  
layout.  
Table 8. Recommended Component Values  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
0.47  
1
Typ  
1
Max  
Units  
(1)  
CBAT  
Capacitor on VBAT  
µF  
(1)  
COUT  
Capacitor on VOUT  
2.2  
ESR  
Equivalent Series Resistance  
Input AC Coupling Capacitor  
5
500  
mΩ  
CSCLK_IN  
330  
470  
10000  
pF  
(1) CBAT, COUT: Low-ESR Surface-Mount Ceramic Capacitors (MLCC's) used in setting electrical characteristics.  
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REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision G (April 2013) to Revision H  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 25  
26  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
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10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
LMH2190TM-38/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
DSBGA  
YFQ  
16  
250  
RoHS & Green  
SNAGCU  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-20 to 85  
AA  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Nov-2021  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LMH2190TM-38/NOPB DSBGA  
YFQ  
16  
250  
178.0  
8.4  
1.7  
1.7  
0.76  
4.0  
8.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
5-Nov-2021  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
DSBGA YFQ 16  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
208.0 191.0 35.0  
LMH2190TM-38/NOPB  
250  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
YFQ0016x
D
0.600±0.075  
E
TMD16XXX (Rev A)  
D: Max = 1.64 mm, Min = 1.58 mm  
E: Max = 1.64 mm, Min = 1.58 mm  
4215081/A  
12/12  
A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
NOTES:  
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