LMK00334_14 [TI]

Four-Output PCIe/Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 Clock Buffer/Level Translator;
LMK00334_14
型号: LMK00334_14
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

Four-Output PCIe/Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 Clock Buffer/Level Translator

PC
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LMK00334  
www.ti.com  
SNAS635 DECEMBER 2013  
LMK00334 4-Output PCIe/Gen1/Gen2/Gen3 Clock Buffer/Level Translator  
Check for Samples: LMK00334  
1
FEATURES  
APPLICATIONS  
2
3:1 Input Multiplexer  
Clock Distribution and Level Translation for  
ADCs, DACs, Multi-Gigabit Ethernet, XAUI,  
Fibre Channel, SATA/SAS, SONET/SDH, CPRI,  
High-Frequency Backplanes  
Two Universal Inputs Operate up to 400  
MHz and Accept LVPECL, LVDS, CML,  
SSTL, HSTL, HCSL, or Single-Ended Clocks  
Switches, Routers, Line Cards, Timing Cards  
Servers, Computing, PCI Express (PCIe 3.0)  
Remote Radio Units and Baseband Units  
One Crystal Input Accepts a 10 to 40 MHz  
Crystal or Single-Ended Clock  
Two Banks with 2 Differential Outputs Each  
HCSL, or Hi-Z (Selectable)  
DESCRIPTION  
Additive RMS Phase Jitter for PCIe Gen3 at  
100MHz:  
The LMK00334 is a 4-output HCSL fanout buffer  
intended for high-frequency, low-jitter clock/data  
distribution and level translation. The input clock can  
be selected from two universal inputs or one crystal  
input. The selected input clock is distributed to two  
banks of 2 HCSL outputs and one LVCMOS output.  
The LVCMOS output has a synchronous enable input  
for runt-pulse-free operation when enabled or  
disabled. The LMK00334 operates from a 3.3 V core  
30 fs RMS (typical)  
High PSRR: -72 dBc at 156.25 MHz  
LVCMOS Output with Synchronous Enable  
Input  
Pin-Controlled Configuration  
VCC Core Supply: 3.3 V ± 5%  
supply and  
supplies.  
3 independent 3.3 V/2.5 V output  
3 Independent VCCO Output Supplies: 3.3 V/2.5  
V ± 5%  
The LMK00334 provides high performance,  
versatility, and power efficiency, making it ideal for  
replacing fixed-output buffer devices while increasing  
timing margin in the system.  
Industrial Temperature Range: -40°C to +85°C  
32-lead WQFN (5 mm x 5 mm)  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
CLKout_EN  
CLKout_EN  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LMK00334  
SNAS635 DECEMBER 2013  
www.ti.com  
Connection Diagram  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
GND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
GND  
V
V
CCOA  
CCOB  
CLKoutA0  
CLKoutA0*  
CLKoutB0  
CLKoutB0*  
Top Down View  
V
V
CCOA  
CCOB  
CLKoutA1  
CLKoutA1*  
GND  
CLKoutB1  
CLKoutB1*  
GND  
DAP  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Figure 1. 32-Pin Package  
RTV0032A Package  
Application Diagram  
Mainboard  
MAC  
100MHz  
Reference  
Oscillator  
PCI Express®  
PHY  
E.g.: XIO1100  
Fan Out Buffer  
E.g.: LMK00334  
PCI Express®  
fan-out switch  
E.g.: XIO3130  
Connector  
FPGA with  
PCI Express®  
Core  
PCI Express®  
device  
Add-In Card  
Data  
Clock  
Figure 2. Example PCI Express Application  
2
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Pin Descriptions(1)  
Pin #  
DAP  
Pin Name(s)  
DAP  
Type  
Description  
GND  
GND  
Die Attach Pad. Connect to the PCB ground plane for heat dissipation.  
Ground  
1, 8 17, 24  
GND  
Power supply for Bank A Output buffers. VCCOA operates from 3.3 V or 2.5  
V. The VCCOA pins are internally tied together. Bypass with a 0.1 uF low-  
ESR capacitor placed very close to each Vcco pin.  
2, 5  
VCCOA  
PWR  
(2)  
3, 4  
6, 7  
9
CLKoutA0, CLKoutA0*  
CLKoutA1, CLKoutA1*  
CLKout_EN  
O
O
I
Differential clock output A0.  
Differential clock output A1.  
(3)  
Bank A and Bank B low active output buffer enable.  
Power supply for Core and Input Buffer blocks. The Vcc supply operates  
from 3.3 V. Bypass with a 0.1 uF low-ESR capacitor placed very close to  
each Vcc pin.  
10  
Vcc  
PWR  
Input for crystal. Can also be driven by a XO, TCXO, or other external  
single-ended clock.  
11  
12  
OSCin  
I
Output for crystal. Leave OSCout floating if OSCin is driven by a single-  
ended clock.  
OSCout  
O
(3)  
13, 16  
14, 15  
18, 19  
CLKin_SEL0, CLKin_SEL1  
CLKin0, CLKin0*  
I
I
Clock input selection pins  
Universal clock input 0 (differential/single-ended)  
Differential clock output B1.  
CLKoutB1*, CLKoutB1  
O
Power supply for Bank B Output buffers. VCCOB operates from 3.3 V or 2.5  
V. The VCCOB pins are internally tied together. Bypass with a 0.1 uF low-  
ESR capacitor placed very close to each Vcco pin.  
20, 23  
21, 22  
25  
VCCOB  
CLKoutB0*, CLKoutB0  
NC  
PWR  
O
(2)  
Differential clock output B0.  
Not connected internally. Pin may be floated, grounded, or otherwise tied to  
any potential within the Supply Voltage range stated in the Absolute  
Maximum Ratings.  
26, 27  
29  
CLKin1*, CLKin1  
REFout  
I
Universal clock input 1 (differential/single-ended)  
O
LVCMOS reference output. Enable output by pulling REFout_EN pin high.  
Power supply for REFout buffer. VCCOC operates from 3.3 V or 2.5 V.  
Bypass with a 0.1 uF low-ESR capacitor placed very close to each Vcco  
pin.  
30  
31  
VCCOC  
PWR  
I
(2)  
REFout enable input. Enable signal is internally synchronized to selected  
REFout_EN  
(3)  
clock input.  
(1) Any unused output pins should be left floating with minimum copper length (see note in Clock Outputs), or properly terminated if  
connected to a transmission line, or disabled/Hi-Z if possible. See Clock Outputs for output configuration and Termination and Use of  
Clock Drivers for output interface and termination techniques.  
(2) The output supply voltages or pins (VCCOA, VCCOB, and VCCOC) will be called VCCO in general when no distinction is needed, or when the  
output supply can be inferred from the output bank/type.  
(3) CMOS control input with internal pull-down resistor.  
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Functional Description  
The LMK00334 is a 4-output HCSL clock fanout buffer with low additive jitter that can operate up to 400 MHz. It  
features a 3:1 input multiplexer with an optional crystal oscillator input, two banks of 2 HCSL outputs, one  
LVCMOS output, and 3 independent output buffer supplies. The input selection and output buffer modes are  
controlled via pin strapping. The device is offered in a 32-pin WQFN package and leverages much of the high-  
speed, low-noise circuit design employed in the LMK04800 family of clock conditioners.  
VCC and VCCO Power Supplies  
The LMK00334 has separate 3.3 V core supply (VCC) and 3 independent 3.3 V/2.5 V output power supplies  
(VCCOA, VCCOB, VCCOC). Output supply operation at 2.5 V enables lower power consumption and output-level  
compatibility with 2.5 V receiver devices. The output levels for HCSL are relatively constant over the specified  
Vcco range. Refer to Power Supply and Thermal Considerations for additional supply related considerations,  
such as power dissipation, power supply bypassing, and power supply ripple rejection (PSRR).  
NOTE  
Care should be taken to ensure the Vcco voltages do not exceed the Vcc voltage to  
prevent turning-on the internal ESD protection circuitry.  
Clock Inputs  
The input clock can be selected from CLKin0/CLKin0*, CLKin1/CLKin1*, or OSCin. Clock input selection is  
controlled using the CLKin_SEL[1:0] inputs as shown in Table 1. Refer to Driving the Clock Inputs for clock input  
requirements. When CLKin0 or CLKin1 is selected, the crystal circuit is powered down. When OSCin is selected,  
the crystal oscillator circuit will start-up and its clock will be distributed to all outputs. Refer to Crystal Interface for  
more information. Alternatively, OSCin may be driven by a single-ended clock (up to 250 MHz) instead of a  
crystal.  
Table 1. Input Selection  
CLKin_SEL1  
CLKin_SEL0  
Selected Input  
CLKin0, CLKin0*  
CLKin1, CLKin1*  
OSCin  
0
0
1
0
1
X
Table 2 shows the output logic state vs. input state when either CLKin0/CLKin0* or CLKin1/CLKin1* is selected.  
When OSCin is selected, the output state will be an inverted copy of the OSCin input state.  
Table 2. CLKin Input vs. Output States  
State of  
State of  
Selected CLKin  
Enabled Outputs  
CLKinX and CLKinX* inputs floating  
CLKinX and CLKinX* inputs shorted together  
CLKin logic low  
Logic low  
Logic low  
Logic low  
Logic high  
CLKin logic high  
4
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Clock Outputs  
The HCSL output buffer for both Bank A and B outputs are can be disabled to Hi-Z using the CLKout_EN [1:0] as  
shown in Table 3. For applications where all differential outputs are not needed, any unused output pin should be  
left floating with a minimum copper length (see note below) to minimize capacitance and potential coupling and  
reduce power consumption. If all differential outputs are not used, it is recommended to disable (Hi-Z) the banks  
to reduce power. Refer to Termination and Use of Clock Drivers for more information on output interface and  
termination techniques.  
NOTE  
For best soldering practices, the minimum trace length for any unused pin should extend  
to include the pin solder mask. This way during reflow, the solder has the same copper  
area as connected pins. This allows for good, uniform fillet solder joints helping to keep  
the IC level during reflow.  
Table 3. Differential Output Buffer Type Selection  
CLKoutX Buffer Type  
CLKout_EN  
(Bank A and B)  
0
1
HCSL  
Disabled (Hi-Z)  
Reference Output  
The reference output (REFout) provides a LVCMOS copy of the selected input clock. The LVCMOS output high  
level is referenced to the Vcco voltage. REFout can be enabled or disabled using the enable input pin,  
REFout_EN, as shown in Table 4.  
Table 4. Reference Output Enable  
REFout_EN  
REFout State  
Disabled (Hi-Z)  
Enabled  
0
1
The REFout_EN input is internally synchronized with the selected input clock by the SYNC block. This  
synchronizing function prevents glitches and runt pulses from occurring on the REFout clock when enabled or  
disabled. REFout will be enabled within 3 cycles (tEN) of the input clock after REFout_EN is toggled high. REFout  
will be disabled within 3 cycles (tDIS) of the input clock after REFout_EN is toggled low.  
When REFout is disabled, the use of a resistive loading can be used to set the output to a predetermined level.  
For example, if REFout is configured with a 1 kload to ground, then the output will be pulled to low when  
disabled.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)(3)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC, VCCO  
VIN  
Ratings  
-0.3 to 3.6  
-0.3 to (VCC + 0.3)  
-65 to +150  
+260  
Units  
V
Supply Voltages  
Input Voltage  
V
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature (solder 4 s)  
Junction Temperature  
TSTG  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TL  
TJ  
+150  
(1) Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for  
which the device is intended to be functional, but do not ensure specific performance limits. For ensured specifications and test  
conditions, see ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS. The ensured specifications apply only to the test conditions listed.  
(2) This device is a high-performance integrated circuit with an ESD rating up to 2 kV Human Body Model, up to 150 V Machine Model, and  
up to 750 V Charged Device Model and is ESD sensitive. Handling and assembly of this device should only be done at ESD-free  
workstations.  
(3) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
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RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Parameter  
Ambient Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
85  
Units  
°C  
TA  
-40  
25  
TJ  
125  
3.45  
°C  
Core Supply Voltage Range  
VCC  
3.15  
3.3  
V
3.3 – 5%  
2.5 – 5%  
3.3  
2.5  
3.3 + 5%  
2.5 + 5%  
(1)(2)  
Output Supply Voltage Range  
VCCO  
V
(1) The output supply voltages or pins (VCCOA, VCCOB, and VCCOC) will be called VCCO in general when no distinction is needed, or when the  
output supply can be inferred from the output bank/type.  
(2) Vcco for any output bank should be less than or equal to Vcc (Vcco Vcc).  
PACKAGE THERMAL RESISTANCE  
Package  
θJA  
θJC (DAP)  
(1)  
32-Lead WQFN  
38.1 °C/W  
7.2 °C/W  
(1) Specification assumes 5 thermal vias connect the die attach pad (DAP) to the embedded copper plane on the 4-layer JEDEC board.  
These vias play a key role in improving the thermal performance of the package. It is recommended that the maximum number of vias  
be used in the board layout.  
6
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified: Vcc = 3.3 V ± 5%, Vcco = 3.3 V ± 5%, 2.5 V ± 5%, -40 °C TA 85 °C, CLKin driven  
differentially, input slew rate 3 V/ns. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcco = 3.3 V, TA  
(1)  
= 25 °C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
Current Consumption(2)  
CLKinX selected  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
8.5  
10.5  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Core Supply Current, All Outputs  
Disabled  
ICC_CORE  
OSCin selected  
10  
50  
13.5  
58.5  
5.5  
ICC_HCSL  
ICC_CMOS  
3.5  
Additive Output Supply Current,  
HCSL Banks Enabled  
Includes Output Bank Bias and Load Currents  
ICCO_HCSL  
ICCO_CMOS  
65  
81.5  
mA  
for both banks, RT = 50 on all outputs  
Vcco = 3.3 V ±5%  
200 MHz, CL = 5 pF  
9
7
10  
8
mA  
mA  
Additive Output Supply Current,  
LVCMOS Output Enabled  
Vcco = 2.5V ± 5%  
Power Supply Ripple Rejection (PSRR)  
Ripple-Induced Phase Spur Level(3)  
Differential HCSL Output  
156.25 MHz  
312.5 MHz  
-72  
-63  
PSRRHCSL  
dBc  
CMOS Control Inputs (CLKin_SELn, CLKout_TYPEn, REFout_EN)  
High-Level Input Voltage  
VIH  
VIL  
IIH  
1.6  
Vcc  
0.4  
50  
V
V
Low-Level Input Voltage  
High-Level Input Current  
Low-Level Input Current  
GND  
VIH = Vcc, Internal pull-down resistor  
VIL = 0 V, Internal pull-down resistor  
μA  
μA  
IIL  
-5  
0.1  
Clock Inputs (CLKin0/CLKin0*, CLKin1/CLKin1*)  
Functional up to 400 MHz  
Output frequency range and timing specified  
per output type (refer to LVCMOS output  
specifications)  
fCLKin  
Input Frequency Range(4)  
DC  
400  
Vcc  
1.3  
MHz  
VIHD  
VILD  
VID  
Differential Input High Voltage  
Differential Input Low Voltage  
Differential Input Voltage Swing(5)  
V
V
V
CLKin driven differentially  
GND  
0.15  
Vcc -  
1.2  
VID = 150 mV  
VID = 350 mV  
VID = 800 mV  
0.25  
0.25  
0.25  
Differential Input CMD Common  
Mode Voltage  
Vcc -  
1.1  
VCMD  
V
Vcc -  
0.9  
VIH  
VIL  
Single-Ended Input IH High Voltage  
Single-Ended Input IL Low Voltage  
Single-Ended Input Voltage Swing(4)  
VCC  
V
V
GND  
0.3  
CLKinX driven single-ended (AC or DC  
coupled), CLKinX* AC coupled to GND or  
externally biased within VCM range  
VI_SE  
2
Vpp  
Single-Ended Input CM Common  
Mode Voltage  
VCC -  
1.2  
VCM  
0.25  
V
(1) The output supply voltages or pins (VCCOA, VCCOB, and VCCOC) will be called VCCO in general when no distinction is needed, or when the  
output supply can be inferred from the output bank/type.  
(2) See Power Supply and Thermal Considerations for more information on current consumption and power dissipation calculations.  
(3) Power supply ripple rejection, or PSRR, is defined as the single-sideband phase spur level (in dBc) modulated onto the clock output  
when a single-tone sinusoidal signal (ripple) is injected onto the Vcco supply. Assuming no amplitude modulation effects and small index  
modulation, the peak-to-peak deterministic jitter (DJ) can be calculated using the measured single-sideband phase spur level (PSRR) as  
follows: DJ (ps pk-pk) = [ (2 * 10(PSRR / 20)) / (π * fCLK) ] * 1E12  
(4) Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production.  
(5) See Differential Voltage Measurement Terminology for definition of VID and VOD voltages.  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: Vcc = 3.3 V ± 5%, Vcco = 3.3 V ± 5%, 2.5 V ± 5%, -40 °C TA 85 °C, CLKin driven  
differentially, input slew rate 3 V/ns. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcco = 3.3 V, TA  
(1)  
= 25 °C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
fCLKin0 = 100 MHz  
MIN  
TYP  
-84  
MAX UNIT  
fCLKin0 = 200 MHz  
fCLKin0 = 500 MHz  
fCLKin0 = 1000 MHz  
-82  
-71  
-65  
fOFFSET > 50 kHz,  
PCLKinX = 0 dBm  
ISOMUX  
Mux Isolation, CLKin0 to CLKin1  
dBc  
Crystal Interface (OSCin, OSCout)  
FCLK  
FXTAL  
CIN  
External Clock Frequency Range(6)  
OSCin driven single-ended, OSCout floating  
250  
40  
MHz  
MHz  
pF  
Fundamental mode crystal ESR 200 (10  
to 30 MHz) ESR 125 (30 to 40 MHz)(7)  
Crystal Frequency Range  
10  
OSCin Input Capacitance  
1
HCSL Outputs (CLKoutAn/CLKoutAn*, CLKoutBn/CLKoutBn*)  
Output Frequency Range(6)  
RL = 50 Ω to GND, CL 5 pF  
fCLKout  
DC  
400  
MHz  
ps  
PCIe Gen 3, PLL BW  
Additive RMS Phase Jitter for PCIe  
3.0(6)  
CLKin: 100 MHz,  
JitterADD_PCle  
= 2–5 MHz, CDR = 10  
MHz  
0.03  
0.15  
Slew rate 0.6 V/ns  
CLKin: 100 MHz,  
Slew rate 3 V/ns  
77  
Additive RMS Jitter Integration  
Bandwidth 1 MHz to 20 MHz(8)  
Vcco = 3.3 V, RT = 50  
JitterADD  
fs  
Ω to GND  
CLKin: 156.25 MHz,  
Slew rate 2.7 V/ns  
86  
CLKin: 100 MHz,  
Slew rate 3 V/ns  
-161.3  
-156.3  
Vcco = 3.3 V, RT = 50  
Noise Floor  
Noise Floor fOFFSET 10 MHz(9)(10)  
dBc/Hz  
Ω to GND  
CLKin: 156.25 MHz,  
Slew rate 2.7 V/ns  
DUTY  
VOH  
Duty Cycle(6)  
Output High Voltage  
50% input clock duty cycle  
45  
55  
%
520  
810  
0.5  
920  
mV  
TA = 25 °C, DC Measurement, RT = 50 Ω to  
GND  
-150  
250  
150  
460  
140  
mV  
mV  
mV  
VOL  
Output Low Voltage  
Absolute Crossing Voltage(6)(11)  
350  
VCROSS  
ΔVCROSS  
RL = 50 Ω to GND, CL 5 pF  
(6)(11)  
Total Variation of VCROSS  
Output Rise Time 20% to  
80%(11)(12)  
Output Fall Time 80% to 20%(11)(12)  
250 MHz, Uniform transmission line up to 10  
in. with 50-Ω characteristic impedance, RL =  
50 Ω to GND, CL 5 pF  
tR  
tF  
300  
300  
500  
500  
ps  
ps  
(6) Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production.  
(7) The ESR requirements stated must be met to ensure that the oscillator circuitry has no startup issues. However, lower ESR values for  
the crystal may be necessary to stay below the maximum power dissipation (drive level) specification of the crystal. Refer to Crystal  
Interface for crystal drive level considerations.  
2
(8) For the 100 MHz and 156.25 MHz clock input conditions, Additive RMS Jitter (JADD) is calculated using Method #1: JADD = SQRT(JOUT  
- JSOURCE2), where JOUT is the total RMS jitter measured at the output driver and JSOURCE is the RMS jitter of the clock source applied to  
CLKin. For the 625 MHz clock input condition, Additive RMS Jitter is approximated using Method #2: JADD = SQRT(2*10dBc/10) /  
(2*π*fCLK), where dBc is the phase noise power of the Output Noise Floor integrated from 1 to 20 MHz bandwidth. The phase noise  
power can be calculated as: dBc = Noise Floor + 10*log10(20 MHz - 1 MHz). The additive RMS jitter was approximated for 625 MHz  
using Method #2 because the RMS jitter of the clock source was not sufficiently low enough to allow practical use of Method #1. Refer  
to the “Noise Floor vs. CLKin Slew Rate” and “RMS Jitter vs. CLKin Slew Rate” plots in TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS.  
(9) The noise floor of the output buffer is measured as the far-out phase noise of the buffer. Typically this offset is 10 MHz, but for lower  
frequencies this measurement offset can be as low as 5 MHz due to measurement equipment limitations.  
(10) Phase noise floor will degrade as the clock input slew rate is reduced. Compared to a single-ended clock, a differential clock input  
(LVPECL, LVDS) will be less susceptible to degradation in noise floor at lower slew rates due to its common mode noise rejection.  
However, it is recommended to use the highest possible input slew rate for differential clocks to achieve optimal noise floor performance  
at the device outputs.  
(11) AC timing parameters for HCSL or CMOS are dependent on output capacitive loading.  
(12) Parameter is specified by design, not tested in production.  
8
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: Vcc = 3.3 V ± 5%, Vcco = 3.3 V ± 5%, 2.5 V ± 5%, -40 °C TA 85 °C, CLKin driven  
differentially, input slew rate 3 V/ns. Typical values represent most likely parametric norms at Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcco = 3.3 V, TA  
(1)  
= 25 °C, and at the Recommended Operation Conditions at the time of product characterization and are not ensured.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
LVCMOS Output (REFout)  
CL 5 pF  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
fCLKout  
Output Frequency Range(13)  
DC  
250  
MHz  
fs  
Additive RMS Jitter Integration  
Bandwidth 1 MHz to 20 MHz(14)  
Vcco = 3.3 V, CL 5 100 MHz, Input Slew  
JitterADD  
95  
pF  
Vcco = 3.3 V, CL 5 100 MHz, Input Slew  
pF rate 3 V/ns  
rate 3 V/ns  
Noise Floor Noise Floor fOFFSET 10 MHz(15) (16)  
-159.3  
dBc/Hz  
DUTY  
VOH  
Duty Cycle(13)  
50% input clock duty cycle  
45  
55  
%
V
Vcco -  
0.1  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
1 mA load  
VOL  
0.1  
V
Vcco = 3.3 V  
28  
20  
28  
mA  
Vcco = 2.5 V  
Vcco = 3.3 V  
IOH  
Output High Current (Source)  
Output Low Current (Sink)  
Vo = Vcco / 2  
mA  
ps  
Vcco = 2.5 V  
20  
IOL  
tR  
Output Rise Time 20% to 80%(17)  
250 MHz, Uniform transmission line up to 10  
in. with 50-Ω characteristic impedance, RL =  
50 Ω to GND, CL 5 pF  
225  
225  
400  
(18)  
tF  
Output Fall Time 80% to 20%(19)(18)  
Output Enable Time(19)  
400  
3
ps  
tEN  
tDIS  
cycles  
cycles  
CL 5 pF  
Output Disable Time(19)  
3
Propagation Delay and Output Skew  
Propagation Delay CLKin-to-HCSL  
tPD_HCSL  
tPD_CMOS  
RT = 50 Ω to GND, CL 5 pF  
295  
590  
885  
ps  
ps  
(17)(18)  
Vcco = 3.3 V  
Vcco = 2.5 V  
900  
1475  
1550  
30  
2300  
2700  
50  
Propagation Delay CLKin-to-  
LVCMOS(17)(18)  
CL 5 pF  
1000  
tSK(O)  
Output Skew(20)(17)(13)  
Skew specified between any two CLKouts.  
Load conditions are the same as propagation  
delay specifications.  
ps  
ps  
tSK(PP)  
Part-to-Part Output Skew(17)(18)(20)  
80  
120  
(13) Specification is ensured by characterization and is not tested in production.  
2
(14) For the 100 MHz and 156.25 MHz clock input conditions, Additive RMS Jitter (JADD) is calculated using Method #1: JADD = SQRT(JOUT  
- JSOURCE2), where JOUT is the total RMS jitter measured at the output driver and JSOURCE is the RMS jitter of the clock source applied to  
CLKin. For the 625 MHz clock input condition, Additive RMS Jitter is approximated using Method #2: JADD = SQRT(2*10dBc/10) /  
(2*π*fCLK), where dBc is the phase noise power of the Output Noise Floor integrated from 1 to 20 MHz bandwidth. The phase noise  
power can be calculated as: dBc = Noise Floor + 10*log10(20 MHz - 1 MHz). The additive RMS jitter was approximated for 625 MHz  
using Method #2 because the RMS jitter of the clock source was not sufficiently low enough to allow practical use of Method #1. Refer  
to the “Noise Floor vs. CLKin Slew Rate” and “RMS Jitter vs. CLKin Slew Rate” plots in TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS.  
(15) The noise floor of the output buffer is measured as the far-out phase noise of the buffer. Typically this offset is 10 MHz, but for lower  
frequencies this measurement offset can be as low as 5 MHz due to measurement equipment limitations.  
(16) Phase noise floor will degrade as the clock input slew rate is reduced. Compared to a single-ended clock, a differential clock input  
(LVPECL, LVDS) will be less susceptible to degradation in noise floor at lower slew rates due to its common mode noise rejection.  
However, it is recommended to use the highest possible input slew rate for differential clocks to achieve optimal noise floor performance  
at the device outputs.  
(17) AC timing parameters for HCSL or CMOS are dependent on output capacitive loading.  
(18) Parameter is specified by design, not tested in production.  
(19) Output Enable Time is the number of input clock cycles it takes for the output to be enabled after REFout_EN is pulled high. Similarly,  
Output Disable Time is the number of input clock cycles it takes for the output to be disabled after REFout_EN is pulled low. The  
REFout_EN signal should have an edge transition much faster than that of the input clock period for accurate measurement.  
(20) Output skew is the propagation delay difference between any two outputs with identical output buffer type and equal loading while  
operating at the same supply voltage and temperature conditions.  
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MEASUREMENT DEFINITIONS  
Differential Voltage Measurement Terminology  
The differential voltage of a differential signal can be described by two different definitions causing confusion  
when reading datasheets or communicating with other engineers. This section will address the measurement and  
description of a differential signal so that the reader will be able to understand and discern between the two  
different definitions when used.  
The first definition used to describe a differential signal is the absolute value of the voltage potential between the  
inverting and non-inverting signal. The symbol for this first measurement is typically VID or VOD depending on if  
an input or output voltage is being described.  
The second definition used to describe a differential signal is to measure the potential of the non-inverting signal  
with respect to the inverting signal. The symbol for this second measurement is VSS and is a calculated  
parameter. Nowhere in the IC does this signal exist with respect to ground, it only exists in reference to its  
differential pair. VSS can be measured directly by oscilloscopes with floating references, otherwise this value can  
be calculated as twice the value of VOD as described in the first description.  
Figure 3 illustrates the two different definitions side-by-side for inputs and Figure 4 illustrates the two different  
definitions side-by-side for outputs. The VID (or VOD) definition show the DC levels, VIH and VOL (or VOH and VOL),  
that the non-inverting and inverting signals toggle between with respect to ground. VSS input and output  
definitions show that if the inverting signal is considered the voltage potential reference, the non-inverting signal  
voltage potential is now increasing and decreasing above and below the non-inverting reference. Thus the peak-  
to-peak voltage of the differential signal can be measured.  
VID and VOD are often defined as volts (V) and VSS is often defined as volts peak-to-peak (VPP).  
V
ID  
Definition  
V
Definition for Input  
SS  
Non-Inverting Clock  
V
IH  
V
V
SS  
V
ID  
CM  
V
IL  
Inverting Clock  
= | V ± V  
V
|
IL  
V
SS  
= 2·V  
ID  
ID  
IH  
GND  
Figure 3. Two Different Definitions for Differential Input Signals  
V
Definition  
V
Definition for Output  
SS  
OD  
Non-Inverting Clock  
V
V
OH  
V
V
OS  
SS  
OD  
V
OL  
Inverting Clock  
= | V - V  
V
OD  
|
OL  
V
SS  
= 2·V  
OD  
OH  
GND  
Figure 4. Two Different Definitions for Differential Output Signals  
Refer to Application Note AN-912 (literature number SNLA036), Common Data Transmission Parameters and  
their Definitions, for more information.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Unless otherwise specified: Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcco = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C, CLKin driven differentially, input slew rate 3 V/ns.  
HCSL Output Swing @ 250 MHz  
LVCMOS Output Swing @ 250 MHz  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
-0.2  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0.00  
-0.25  
-0.50  
-0.75  
-1.00  
Vcco=3.3 V, AC coupled, 50load  
Vcco=2.5 V, AC coupled, 50load  
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
TIME (ns)  
TIME (ns)  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
Noise Floor vs. CLKin Slew Rate @ 100 MHz  
-140  
Noise Floor vs. CLKin Slew Rate @ 156.25 MHz  
-135  
Fclk=100 MHz  
HCSL  
LVCMOS  
CLKin Source  
Fclk=156.25 MHz  
Foffset=20 MHz  
HCSL  
CLKin Source  
-140  
-145  
-150  
-155  
-160  
-165  
-145  
-150  
-155  
-160  
-165  
-170  
Foffset=20 MHz  
16  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT SLEW RATE (V/ns)  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT SLEW RATE (V/ns)  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
RMS Jitter vs. CLKin Slew Rate @ 100 MHz  
400  
RMS Jitter vs. CLKin Slew Rate @ 156.25 MHz  
500  
450  
400  
350  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
Fclk=156.25 MHz  
Int. BW=1-20 MHz  
Fclk=100 MHz  
Int. BW=1-20 MHz  
350  
HCSL  
LVCMOS  
CLKin Source  
HCSL  
CLKin Source  
300  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT SLEW RATE (V/ns)  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT SLEW RATE (V/ns)  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcco = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C, CLKin driven differentially, input slew rate 3 V/ns.  
PSRR vs. Ripple Frequency @ 156.25 MHz  
-50  
PSRR vs. Ripple Frequency @ 312.5 MHz  
-50  
Fclk=156.25 MHz  
Vcco Ripple=100 mVpp  
Fclk=312.5 MHz  
Vcco Ripple=100 mVpp  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
-75  
-80  
-85  
-90  
-55  
-60  
-65  
-70  
-75  
-80  
-85  
-90  
HCSL  
HCSL  
.1  
1
10  
.1  
1
10  
RIPPLE FREQUENCY (MHz)  
RIPPLE FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
Propagation Delay vs. Temperature  
1950  
HCSL Phase Noise @ 100 MHz  
850  
HCSL (0.35 ps/°C)  
1850  
750  
650  
550  
450  
350  
250  
LVCMOS (2.2 ps/°C)  
Right Y-axis plot  
1750  
1650  
1550  
1450  
1350  
-50 -25  
0
25  
50  
75 100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
(1) The typical RMS jitter values in the plots show the total output RMS jitter (JOUT) for each output buffer type and the  
source clock RMS jitter (JSOURCE). From these values, the Additive RMS Jitter can be calculated as: JADD  
=
SQRT(JOUT2 - JSOURCE2).  
(2) 20 MHz crystal characteristics: Abracon ABL series, AT cut, CL = 18 pF , C0 = 4.4 pF measured (7 pF max), ESR =  
8.5 measured (40 max), and Drive Level = 1 mW max (100 µW typical).  
(3) 40 MHz crystal characteristics: Abracon ABLS2 series, AT cut, CL = 18 pF , C0 = 5 pF measured (7 pF max), ESR =  
5 measured (40 max), and Drive Level = 1 mW max (100 µW typical).  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
Unless otherwise specified: Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcco = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C, CLKin driven differentially, input slew rate 3 V/ns.  
Crystal Power Dissipation vs. RLIM  
200  
20 MHz Crystal  
40 MHz Crystal  
175  
150  
125  
100  
75  
50  
25  
0
0
500 1k 1.5k 2k 2.5k 3k 3.5k 4k  
()  
R
LIM  
Figure 15.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Driving the Clock Inputs  
The LMK00334 has two universal inputs (CLKin0/CLKin0* and CLKin1/CLKin1*) that can accept DC-coupled  
3.3V/2.5V LVPECL, LVDS, CML, SSTL, and other differential and single-ended signals that meet the input  
requirements specified in ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS. The device can accept a wide range of signals  
due to its wide input common mode voltage range (VCM ) and input voltage swing (VID) / dynamic range. For 50%  
duty cycle and DC-balanced signals, AC coupling may also be employed to shift the input signal to within the  
VCM range. Refer to Termination and Use of Clock Drivers for signal interfacing and termination techniques.  
To achieve the best possible phase noise and jitter performance, it is mandatory for the input to have high slew  
rate of 3 V/ns (differential) or higher. Driving the input with a lower slew rate will degrade the noise floor and jitter.  
For this reason, a differential signal input is recommended over single-ended because it typically provides higher  
slew rate and common-mode-rejection. Refer to the “Noise Floor vs. CLKin Slew Rate” and “RMS Jitter vs. CLKin  
Slew Rate” plots in TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS.  
While it is recommended to drive the CLKin/CLKin* pair with a differential signal input, it is possible to drive it  
with a single-ended clock provided it conforms to the Single-Ended Input specifications for CLKin pins listed in  
the ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS. For large single-ended input signals, such as 3.3V or 2.5V LVCMOS, a  
50 Ω load resistor should be placed near the input for signal attenuation to prevent input overdrive as well as for  
line termination to minimize reflections. Again, the single-ended input slew rate should be as high as possible to  
minimize performance degradation. The CLKin input has an internal bias voltage of about 1.4 V, so the input can  
be AC coupled as shown in Figure 16. The output impedance of the LVCMOS driver plus Rs should be close to  
50 Ω to match the characteristic impedance of the transmission line and load termination.  
0.1 PF  
0.1 PF  
R
S
50:ꢀTrace  
CMOS  
Driver  
LMK  
Input  
0.1 PF  
Figure 16. Single-Ended LVCMOS Input, AC Coupling  
A single-ended clock may also be DC coupled to CLKinX as shown in Figure 17. A 50-Ω load resistor should be  
placed near the CLKin input for signal attenuation and line termination. Because half of the single-ended swing of  
the driver (VO,PP / 2) drives CLKinX, CLKinX* should be externally biased to the midpoint voltage of the  
attenuated input swing ((VO,PP / 2) × 0.5). The external bias voltage should be within the specified input common  
voltage (VCM) range. This can be achieved using external biasing resistors in the kΩ range (RB1 and RB2) or  
another low-noise voltage reference. This will ensure the input swing crosses the threshold voltage at a point  
where the input slew rate is the highest.  
VO,PP  
Rs  
VO,PP/2  
V
CC  
50:ꢀTrace  
CMOS  
Driver  
50:  
LMK  
Input  
VBB ~ (VO,PP/2) x 0.5  
R
B1  
V
CC  
R
B2  
0.1 PF  
Figure 17. Single-Ended LVCMOS Input, DC Coupling  
with Common Mode Biasing  
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If the crystal oscillator circuit is not used, it is possible to drive the OSCin input with an single-ended external  
clock as shown in Figure 18. The input clock should be AC coupled to the OSCin pin, which has an internally-  
generated input bias voltage, and the OSCout pin should be left floating. While OSCin provides an alternative  
input to multiplex an external clock, it is recommended to use either universal input (CLKinX) since it offers  
higher operating frequency, better common mode and power supply noise rejection, and greater performance  
over supply voltage and temperature variations.  
0.1 PF  
0.1 PF  
R
S
50:ꢀTrace  
OSCin  
CMOS  
Driver  
OSCout  
Figure 18. Driving OSCin with a Single-Ended Input  
Crystal Interface  
The LMK00334 has an integrated crystal oscillator circuit that supports a fundamental mode, AT-cut crystal. The  
crystal interface is shown in Figure 19.  
C
1
OSCin  
XTAL  
R
LIM  
OSCout  
C
2
Figure 19. Crystal Interface  
The load capacitance (CL) is specific to the crystal, but usually on the order of 18 - 20 pF. While CL is specified  
for the crystal, the OSCin input capacitance (CIN = 1 pF typical) of the device and PCB stray capacitance (CSTRAY  
~ 1~3 pF) can affect the discrete load capacitor values, C1 and C2.  
For the parallel resonant circuit, the discrete capacitor values can be calculated as follows:  
CL = (C1 * C2) / (C1 + C2) + CIN + CSTRAY  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
Typically, C1 = C2 for optimum symmetry, so Equation 1 can be rewritten in terms of C1 only:  
CL = C12 / (2 * C1) + CIN + CSTRAY  
Finally, solve for C1:  
C1 = (CL - CIN - CSTRAY)*2  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS provides crystal interface specifications with conditions that ensure start-up  
of the crystal, but it does not specify crystal power dissipation. The designer will need to ensure the crystal power  
dissipation does not exceed the maximum drive level specified by the crystal manufacturer. Overdriving the  
crystal can cause premature aging, frequency shift, and eventual failure. Drive level should be held at a sufficient  
level necessary to start-up and maintain steady-state operation.  
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The power dissipated in the crystal, PXTAL, can be computed by:  
PXTAL = IRMS2 * RESR*(1 + C0/CL)2  
where  
IRMS is the RMS current through the crystal.  
RESR is the max. equivalent series resistance specified for the crystal  
CL is the load capacitance specified for the crystal  
C0 is the min. shunt capacitance specified for the crystal  
(4)  
IRMS can be measured using a current probe (e.g. Tektronix CT-6 or equivalent) placed on the leg of the crystal  
connected to OSCout with the oscillation circuit active.  
As shown in Figure 19, an external resistor, RLIM, can be used to limit the crystal drive level, if necessary. If the  
power dissipated in the selected crystal is higher than the drive level specified for the crystal with RLIM shorted,  
then a larger resistor value is mandatory to avoid overdriving the crystal. However, if the power dissipated in the  
crystal is less than the drive level with RLIM shorted, then a zero value for RLIM can be used. As a starting point, a  
suggested value for RLIM is 1.5 k.  
Termination and Use of Clock Drivers  
When terminating clock drivers keep in mind these guidelines for optimum phase noise and jitter performance:  
Transmission line theory should be followed for good impedance matching to prevent reflections.  
Clock drivers should be presented with the proper loads.  
HCSL drivers are switched current outputs and require a DC path to ground via 50 Ω termination.  
Receivers should be presented with a signal biased to their specified DC bias level (common mode voltage)  
for proper operation. Some receivers have self-biasing inputs that automatically bias to the proper voltage  
level; in this case, the signal should normally be AC coupled.  
Termination for DC Coupled Differential Operation  
For DC coupled operation of an HCSL driver, terminate with 50 Ω to ground near the driver output as shown in  
Figure 20. Series resistors, Rs, may be used to limit overshoot due to the fast transient current. Because HCSL  
drivers require a DC path to ground, AC coupling is not allowed between the output drivers and the 50 Ω  
termination resistors.  
Rs  
CLKoutX  
HCSL  
Driver  
HCSL  
Receiver  
50:ꢀTraces  
Rs  
CLKoutX*  
Figure 20. HCSL Operation, DC Coupling  
Termination for AC Coupled Differential Operation  
AC coupling allows for shifting the DC bias level (common mode voltage) when driving different receiver  
standards. Since AC coupling prevents the driver from providing a DC bias voltage at the receiver, it is important  
to ensure the receiver is biased to its ideal DC level.  
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Power Supply and Thermal Considerations  
Current Consumption and Power Dissipation Calculations  
The current consumption values specified in ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS can be used to calculate the  
total power dissipation and IC power dissipation for any device configuration. The total VCC core supply current  
(ICC_TOTAL) can be calculated using Equation 5:  
ICC_TOTAL = ICC_CORE + ICC_BANKS + ICC_CMOS  
where  
ICC_CORE is the VCC current for core logic and input blocks and depends on selected input (CLKinX or OSCin).  
ICC_HCSL is the VCC current for Banks A & B  
ICC_CMOS is the VCC current for the LVCMOS output (or 0 mA if REFout is disabled).  
(5)  
Since the output supplies (VCCOA, VCCOB, VCCOC) can be powered from 3 independent voltages, the respective  
output supply currents (ICCO_BANK_A, ICCO_BANK_B, and ICCO_CMOS) should be calculated separately.  
ICCO_BANK for either Bank A or B may be taken as 50% of the corresponding output supply current specified for  
two banks (ICCO_HCSL) provided the output loading matches the specified conditions. Otherwise, ICCO_BANK  
should be calculated per bank as follows:  
ICCO_BANK = IBANK_BIAS + (N * IOUT_LOAD  
)
where  
IBANK_BIAS is the output bank bias current (fixed value).  
IOUT_LOAD is the DC load current per loaded output pair.  
N is the number of loaded output pairs (N = 0 to 2).  
(6)  
Table 5 shows the typical IBANK_BIAS values and IOUT_LOAD expressions for HCSL.  
Table 5. Typical Output Bank Bias and Load Currents  
Current Parameter  
IBANK_BIAS  
HCSL  
2.4 mA  
VOH/RT  
IOUT_LOAD  
Once the current consumption is known for each supply, the total power dissipation (PTOTAL) can be calculated:  
PTOTAL = (VCC*ICC_TOTAL) + (VCCOA*ICCO_BANK) + (VCCOB*ICCO_BANK) + (VCCOC*ICCO_CMOS  
)
(7)  
If the device is configured with HCSL outputs, then it is also necessary to calculate the power dissipated in any  
termination resistors (PRT_HCSL). The external power dissipation values can be calculated as follows:  
PRT_HCSL (per HCSL pair) = VOH2 / RT  
(8)  
Finally, the IC power dissipation (PDEVICE) can be computed by subtracting the external power dissipation values  
from PTOTAL as follows:  
PDEVICE = PTOTAL - N*PRT_HCSL  
where  
N is the number of HCSL output pairs with termination resistors to GND.  
(9)  
Power Dissipation Example: Worst-Case Dissipation  
This example shows how to calculate IC power dissipation for a configuration to estimate worst-case power  
dissipation. In this case, the maximum supply voltage and supply current values specified in ELECTRICAL  
CHARACTERISTICS are used.  
Max VCC = VCCO = 3.465 V. Max ICC and ICCO values.  
CLKin0/CLKin0* input is selected.  
Banks A and B are enabled, and all outputs are terminated with 50 to GND.  
REFout is enabled with 5 pF load.  
TA = 85 °C  
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Using the power calculations from the previous section and maximum supply current specifications, we can  
compute PTOTAL and PDEVICE  
.
From Equation 5: ICC_TOTAL = 10.5 mA + 58.5 mA + 5.5 mA = 74.5 mA  
From ICCO_HCSL max spec: ICCO_BANK = 50% of ICCO_HCSL = 40.75 mA  
From Equation 7: PTOTAL = (3.465 V * 74.5 mA) + (3.465 V * 40.75 mA)+ (3.465 V * 40.75 mA) + (3.465 V *  
10 mA) = 575.2 mW  
From Equation 8: PRT_HCSL = (0.92V)2 / 50Ω = 16.9 mW (per output pair)  
From Equation 9: PDEVICE = 575.2 mW - (4 * 16.9 mW) = 510.4 mW  
In this worst-case example, the IC device will dissipate about 510.4 mW or 88.7% of the total power (575.2 mW),  
while the remaining 11.3% will be dissipated in the termination resistors (64.8 mW for 4 pairs). Based on θJA of  
38.1 °C/W, the estimate die junction temperature would be about 19.4 °C above ambient, or 104.4 °C when TA =  
85 °C.  
Power Supply Bypassing  
The Vcc and Vcco power supplies should have a high-frequency bypass capacitor, such as 0.1 uF or 0.01 uF,  
placed very close to each supply pin. 1 uF to 10 uF decoupling capacitors should also be placed nearby the  
device between the supply and ground planes. All bypass and decoupling capacitors should have short  
connections to the supply and ground plane through a short trace or via to minimize series inductance.  
Power Supply Ripple Rejection  
In practical system applications, power supply noise (ripple) can be generated from switching power supplies,  
digital ASICs or FPGAs, etc. While power supply bypassing will help filter out some of this noise, it is important to  
understand the effect of power supply ripple on the device performance. When a single-tone sinusoidal signal is  
applied to the power supply of a clock distribution device, such as LMK00334, it can produce narrow-band phase  
modulation as well as amplitude modulation on the clock output (carrier). In the single-side band phase noise  
spectrum, the ripple-induced phase modulation appears as a phase spur level relative to the carrier (measured in  
dBc).  
For the LMK00334, power supply ripple rejection, or PSRR, was measured as the single-sideband phase spur  
level (in dBc) modulated onto the clock output when a ripple signal was injected onto the Vcco supply. The  
PSRR test setup is shown in Figure 21.  
Ripple  
Source  
Power  
Supplies  
Bias-Tee  
Vcco  
Vcc  
OUT+  
IN+  
IN-  
Clock  
Source  
Limiting  
Amp  
IC  
OUT-  
DUT Board  
OUT  
Phase Noise  
Analyzer  
Scope  
Measure 100 mV  
Measure single  
PP  
sideband phase spur  
power in dBc  
ripple on Vcco at IC  
Figure 21. PSRR Test Setup  
18  
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Product Folder Links: LMK00334  
 
LMK00334  
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SNAS635 DECEMBER 2013  
A signal generator was used to inject a sinusoidal signal onto the Vcco supply of the DUT board, and the peak-  
to-peak ripple amplitude was measured at the Vcco pins of the device. A limiting amplifier was used to remove  
amplitude modulation on the differential output clock and convert it to a single-ended signal for the phase noise  
analyzer. The phase spur level measurements were taken for clock frequencies of 156.25 MHz and 312.5 MHz  
under the following power supply ripple conditions:  
Ripple amplitude: 100 mVpp on Vcco = 2.5 V  
Ripple frequencies: 100 kHz, 1 MHz, and 10 MHz  
Assuming no amplitude modulation effects and small index modulation, the peak-to-peak deterministic jitter (DJ)  
can be calculated using the measured single-sideband phase spur level (PSRR) as follows:  
DJ (ps pk-pk) = [(2*10(PSRR / 20)) / (π*fCLK)] * 1012  
(10)  
The “PSRR vs. Ripple Frequency” plots in TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS show the ripple-induced phase spur  
levels at 156.25 MHz and 312.5 MHz. The LMK00334 exhibits very good and well-behaved PSRR characteristics  
across the ripple frequency range. The phase spur levels for HCSL are below -72 dBc at 156.25 MHz and below  
-63 dBc at 312.5 MHz. Using Equation 10, these phase spur levels translate to Deterministic Jitter values of 1.02  
ps pk-pk at 156.25 MHz and 1.44 ps pk-pk at 312.5 MHz. Testing has shown that the PSRR performance of the  
device improves for Vcco = 3.3 V under the same ripple amplitude and frequency conditions.  
Thermal Management  
Power dissipation in the LMK00334 device can be high enough to require attention to thermal management. For  
reliability and performance reasons the die temperature should be limited to a maximum of 125 °C. That is, as an  
estimate, TA (ambient temperature) plus device power dissipation times θJA should not exceed 125 °C.  
The package of the device has an exposed pad that provides the primary heat removal path as well as excellent  
electrical grounding to the printed circuit board. To maximize the removal of heat from the package a thermal  
land pattern including multiple vias to a ground plane must be incorporated on the PCB within the footprint of the  
package. The exposed pad must be soldered down to ensure adequate heat conduction out of the package.  
A recommended land and via pattern is shown in Figure 22. More information on soldering WQFN packages can  
be obtained at: http://www.ti.com/packaging.  
3.1 mm, min  
0.2 mm, typ  
1.27 mm,  
typ  
Figure 22. Recommended Land and Via Pattern  
To minimize junction temperature it is recommended that a simple heat sink be built into the PCB (if the ground  
plane layer is not exposed). This is done by including a copper area of about 2 square inches on the opposite  
side of the PCB from the device. This copper area may be plated or solder coated to prevent corrosion but  
should not have conformal coating (if possible), which could provide thermal insulation. The vias shown in  
Figure 22 should connect these top and bottom copper layers and to the ground layer. These vias act as “heat  
pipes” to carry the thermal energy away from the device side of the board to where it can be more effectively  
dissipated.  
Copyright © 2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
22-Dec-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
LMK00334RTVR  
LMK00334RTVT  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 85  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
ACTIVE  
WQFN  
WQFN  
RTV  
32  
32  
1000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
K00334  
K00334  
ACTIVE  
RTV  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 85  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
22-Dec-2013  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Dec-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LMK00334RTVR  
LMK00334RTVT  
WQFN  
WQFN  
RTV  
RTV  
32  
32  
1000  
250  
178.0  
178.0  
12.4  
12.4  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
5.3  
1.3  
1.3  
8.0  
8.0  
12.0  
12.0  
Q1  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Dec-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LMK00334RTVR  
LMK00334RTVT  
WQFN  
WQFN  
RTV  
RTV  
32  
32  
1000  
250  
213.0  
213.0  
191.0  
191.0  
55.0  
55.0  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
RTV0032A  
SQA32A (Rev B)  
www.ti.com  
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