LP2954AISX [TI]

LP2954/LP2954A 5V and Adjustable Micropower Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators; LP2954 / LP2954A 5V和可调微功率低压差稳压器
LP2954AISX
型号: LP2954AISX
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

LP2954/LP2954A 5V and Adjustable Micropower Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators
LP2954 / LP2954A 5V和可调微功率低压差稳压器

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LP2954, LP2954A  
www.ti.com  
SNVS096D JUNE 1999REVISED MARCH 2013  
LP2954/LP2954A 5V and Adjustable Micropower Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators  
Check for Samples: LP2954, LP2954A  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The LP2954 is a 5V micropower voltage regulator  
with very low quiescent current (90 μA typical at 1 mA  
load) and very low dropout voltage (typically 60 mV at  
light loads and 470 mV at 250 mA load current).  
2
5V Output within 1.2% Over Temperature  
(A Grade)  
Adjustable 1.23 to 29V Output Voltage  
Available (LP2954IM and LP2954AIM)  
The quiescent current increases only slightly at  
dropout (120 μA typical), which prolongs battery life.  
Ensured 250 mA Output Current  
Extremely Low Quiescent Current  
Low Dropout Voltage  
The LP2954 with a fixed 5V output is available in the  
three-lead TO-220 and DDPAK/TO-263 packages.  
The adjustable LP2954 is provided in an 8-lead  
surface mount, small outline package. The adjustable  
version also provides a resistor network which can be  
pin strapped to set the output to 5V.  
Reverse Battery Protection  
Extremely Tight Line and Load Regulation  
Very Low Temperature Coefficient  
Current and Thermal Limiting  
Reverse battery protection is provided.  
Pin Compatible with LM2940 and LM340  
(5V Version Only)  
The tight line and load regulation (0.04% typical), as  
well as very low output temperature coefficient make  
the LP2954 well suited for use as a low-power  
voltage reference.  
Adjustable Version Adds Error Flag to Warn of  
Output Drop and a Logic-Controlled Shutdown  
Output accuracy is ensured at both room temperature  
and over the entire operating temperature range.  
APPLICATIONS  
High-Efficiency Linear Regulator  
Low Dropout Battery-Powered Regulator  
Package Outline and Ordering Information  
Figure 1. TO-220 3–Lead Plastic Package (Front  
View)  
Figure 2. SO-8 Small Outline Surface Mount (Top  
View)  
Figure 3. TO-263 3-Lead Plastic Surface-Mount  
Package (Top View)  
Figure 4. TO-263 3-Lead Plastic Surface-Mount  
Package (Side View)  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
2
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
LP2954, LP2954A  
SNVS096D JUNE 1999REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)(2)  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 5 seconds)  
Power Dissipation(3)  
LP2954AI/LP2954I  
40°C to +125°C  
65°C to +150°C  
260°C  
Internally Limited  
20V to +30V  
2 kV  
Input Supply Voltage  
ESD Rating(4)  
(1) Absolute maximum ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the component may occur. Electrical specifications do not apply  
when operating the device outside of its rated operating conditions.  
(2) If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/Distributors for availability and  
specifications.  
(3) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ (MAX), the junction-to-ambient thermal  
resistance, θJ-A, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated  
using:  
. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator  
will go into thermal shutdown. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the TO-220 (without heatsink) is 60°C/W, 73°C/W for the  
DDPAK/TO-263, and 160°C/W for the SOIC-8. If the DDPAK/TO-263 package is used, the thermal resistance can be reduced by  
increasing the P.C. board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square inches of copper area, θJA is 50°C/W; with  
1 square inch of copper area, θJA is 37°C/W; and with 1.6 or more square inches of copper area, θJA is 32°C/W. The junction-to-case  
thermal resistance is 3°C/W. If an external heatsink is used, the effective junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is the sum of the  
junction-to-case resistance (3°C/W), the specified thermal resistance of the heatsink selected, and the thermal resistance of the interface  
between the heatsink and the LP2954. Some typical values are listed for interface materials used with TO-220:  
(4) Human body model, 200pF discharged through 1.5k.  
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SNVS096D JUNE 1999REVISED MARCH 2013  
Electrical Characteristics  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, bold typeface applies over the 40°C to +125°C temperature range. Limits  
are specified by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless  
otherwise noted: VIN = 6V, IL = 1 mA, CL = 2.2 μF.  
2954AI  
2954I  
Symbol  
VO  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Units  
Min  
Max  
5.025  
5.060  
5.070  
Min  
Max  
5.050  
5.100  
5.120  
5.0  
4.975  
4.940  
4.930  
4.950  
4.900  
4.880  
Output Voltage(1)  
V
1 mA IL 250 mA  
See(2)  
5.0  
20  
Output Voltage Temp.  
Coefficient(1)  
100  
150  
ppm/°C  
VIN = 6V to 30V  
0.03  
0.10  
0.20  
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
%
%
0.20  
0.40  
IL = 1 to 250 mA  
IL = 0.1 to 1 mA(3)  
0.16  
0.20  
100  
150  
300  
420  
400  
520  
600  
800  
150  
180  
2
0.20  
0.30  
100  
150  
300  
420  
400  
520  
600  
800  
150  
180  
2
0.04  
60  
VIN–VO  
IL = 1 mA  
IL = 50 mA  
IL = 100 mA  
IL = 250 mA  
IL = 1 mA  
240  
310  
470  
90  
Dropout Voltage(4)  
mV  
IGND  
μA  
IL = 50 mA  
IL = 100 mA  
IL = 250 mA  
VIN = 4.5V  
VOUT = 0V  
1.1  
4.5  
21  
2.5  
6
2.5  
6
Ground Pin Current(5)  
mA  
8
8
28  
28  
33  
33  
IGND  
170  
210  
500  
530  
170  
210  
500  
530  
Ground Pin Current at  
Dropout(5)  
μA  
mA  
120  
380  
ILIMIT  
Current Limit  
Thermal Regulation  
See(6)  
0.05  
0.2  
0.2  
%/W  
en  
CL = 2.2 μF  
CL = 33 μF  
CL=33μF(7)  
400  
260  
80  
Output Noise Voltage  
(10 Hz to 100 kHz)  
IL = 100 mA  
μV RMS  
(1) When used in dual-supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage must be diode-clamped  
to ground.  
(2) Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
(3) Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Parts are tested separately for load  
regulation in the load ranges 0.1 mA–1 mA and 1 mA–250 mA. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the  
thermal regulation specification.  
(4) Dropout voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 100 mV below the value measured with a  
1V differential.  
(5) Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current. The total current drawn from the source is the sum of the load current plus the  
ground pin current.  
(6) Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load  
or line regulation effects. Specifications are for 200 mA load pulse at VIN = 20V (3W pulse) for T = 10 ms.  
(7) Connect a 0.1μF capacitor from the output to the feedback pin.  
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
Limits in standard typeface are for TJ = 25°C, bold typeface applies over the 40°C to +125°C temperature range. Limits  
are specified by production testing or correlation techniques using standard Statistical Quality Control (SQC) methods. Unless  
otherwise noted: VIN = 6V, IL = 1 mA, CL = 2.2 μF.  
2954AI  
2954I  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typical  
Units  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Additional Specifications for the Adjustable Device (LP2954AIM and LP2954IM)  
VREF  
See(8)  
1.230  
0.03  
1.215  
1.205  
1.245  
1.255  
1.205  
1.190  
1.255  
1.270  
Reference Voltage  
V
%
%
ΔVREF  
VREF  
/
VIN=2.5V to  
VO(NOM)+1V  
0.1  
0.2  
Reference Voltage  
Line Regulation  
VIN=2.5V to  
0.2  
0.4  
VO(NOM)+1V to 30V(9)  
ΔVREF/ΔT Reference Voltage  
Temperature  
See(2)  
20  
ppm/°C  
Coefficient  
IB(FB)  
IGND  
Feedback Pin Bias  
Current  
20  
40  
60  
40  
60  
nA  
μA  
Ground Pin Current at  
Shutdown(5)  
VSHUTDOWN1.1V  
105  
140  
140  
IO(SINK)  
Output "OFF" Pulldown See(10)  
Current  
30  
20  
30  
20  
mA  
Dropout Detection Comparator  
IOH  
Output "HIGH"  
Leakage Current  
VOH=30V  
0.01  
150  
60  
85  
15  
1
2
1
2
μA  
mV  
mV  
VOL  
VIN=VO(NOM)0.5V  
IO(COMP)=400μA  
250  
400  
250  
400  
Output "LOW" Voltage  
VTHR(MAX) Upper Threshold  
Voltage  
See(11)  
See(12)  
See(12)  
80  
95  
35  
25  
80  
95  
35  
25  
VTHR(MIN) Lower Threshold  
Voltage  
110  
160  
55  
40  
110  
160  
55  
40  
mV  
mV  
HYST  
Hysteresis  
Shutdown Input  
VOS  
(Referred to VREF  
)
±3  
7.5  
10  
7.5  
10  
7.5  
10  
7.5  
10  
Input Offset Voltage  
mV  
mV  
nA  
HYST  
IB  
Hysteresis  
6
VIN(S/D)=0V to 5V  
10  
30  
50  
30  
50  
30  
50  
30  
50  
Input Bias Current  
(8)  
VREFVOUT(VIN1V), 2.3VVIN30V, 100μAIL250mA.  
(9) Two seperate tests are performed, one covering VIN=2.5V to VO(NOM)+1V and the other test for VIN=2.5V to VO(NOM)+1V to 30V.  
(10) VSHUTDOWN1.1V, VOUT=VO(NOM).  
(11) Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the Feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage  
measured at VIN=VO(NOM)+1V. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the Error amplifier gain,  
which is VOUT/VREF=(R1+R2)/R2.  
(12) Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the Feedback terminal below the nominal reference voltage  
measured at VIN=VO(NOM)+1V. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the Error amplifier gain,  
which is VOUT/VREF=(R1+R2)/R2.  
4
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SNVS096D JUNE 1999REVISED MARCH 2013  
Table 1. Typical Values of Case-to-Heatsink  
Thermal Resistance (°C/W) (Data from AAVID Eng.)  
Silicone grease  
Dry interface  
1.0  
1.3  
1.4  
Mica with grease  
Table 2. Typical Values of Case-to-Heatsink  
Thermal Resistance (°C/W) (Data from Thermalloy)  
Thermasil III  
1.3  
1.5  
2.2  
Thermasil II  
Thermalfilm (0.002) with grease  
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Typical Performance Characteristics  
Quiescent Current  
Quiescent Current  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
Ground Pin Current vs Load  
Ground Pin Current  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
Ground Pin Current  
Output Noise Voltage  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
6
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Ripple Rejection  
Ripple Rejection  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
Ripple Rejection  
Line Transient Response  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
Line Transient Response  
Output Impedance  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Load Transient Response  
Load Transient Response  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
Dropout Characteristics  
Thermal Response  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
8
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Typical Performance Characteristics (continued)  
Short-Circuit Output  
Current and Maximum  
Output Current  
Maximum Power Dissipation  
(DDPAK/TO-263)(1)  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
(1) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ (MAX), the junction-to-ambient thermal  
resistance, θJ-A, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated  
using:  
. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator  
will go into thermal shutdown. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the TO-220 (without heatsink) is 60°C/W, 73°C/W for the  
DDPAK/TO-263, and 160°C/W for the SOIC-8. If the DDPAK/TO-263 package is used, the thermal resistance can be reduced by  
increasing the P.C. board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square inches of copper area, θJA is 50°C/W; with  
1 square inch of copper area, θJA is 37°C/W; and with 1.6 or more square inches of copper area, θJA is 32°C/W. The junction-to-case  
thermal resistance is 3°C/W. If an external heatsink is used, the effective junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is the sum of the  
junction-to-case resistance (3°C/W), the specified thermal resistance of the heatsink selected, and the thermal resistance of the interface  
between the heatsink and the LP2954. Some typical values are listed for interface materials used with TO-220:  
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APPLICATION HINTS  
EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
A 2.2 μF (or greater) capacitor is required between the output pin and the ground to assure stability (refer to  
Figure 23). Without this capacitor, the part may oscillate. Most types of tantalum or aluminum electrolytics will  
work here. Film types will work, but are more expensive. Many aluminum electrolytics contain electrolytes which  
freeze at 30°C, which requires the use of solid tantalums below 25°C. The important parameters of the  
capacitor are an ESR of about 5Ω or less and a resonant frequency above 500 kHz (the ESR may increase by a  
factor of 20 or 30 as the temperature is reduced from 25°C to 30°C). The value of this capacitor may be  
increased without limit. At lower values of output current, less output capacitance is required for stability. The  
capacitor can be reduced to 0.68 μF for currents below 10 mA or 0.22 μF for currents below 1 mA.  
A 1 μF capacitor should be placed from the input pin to ground if there is more than 10 inches of wire between  
the input and the AC filter capacitor or if a battery input is used.  
Programming the output for voltages below 5V runs the error amplifier at lower gains requiring more output  
capacitance for stability. At 3.3V output, a minimum of 4.7 μF is required. For the worst case condition of 1.23V  
output and 250 mA of load current, a 6.8 μF (or larger) capacitor should be used.  
Stray capacitance to the Feedback terminal can cause instability. This problem is most likely to appear when  
using high value external resistors to set the output voltage. Adding a 100 pF capacitor between the Output and  
Feedback pins and increasing the output capacitance to 6.8 μF (or greater) will cure the problem.  
MINIMUM LOAD  
When setting the output voltage using an external resistive divider, a minimum current of 1 μA is recommended  
through the resistors to provide a minimum load.  
It should be noted that a minimum load current is specified in several of the electrical characteristic test  
conditions, so this value must be used to obtain correlation on these tested limits. The part is parametrically  
tested down to 100 μA, but is functional with no load.  
DROPOUT VOLTAGE  
The dropout voltage of the regulator is defined as the minimum input-to-output voltage differential required for the  
output voltage to stay within 100 mV of the output voltage measured with a 1V differential. The dropout voltages  
for various values of load current are listed under Electrical Characteristics.  
If the regulator is powered from a rectified AC source with a capacitive filter, the minimum AC line voltage and  
maximum load current must be used to calculate the minimum voltage at the input of the regulator. The minimum  
input voltage, including AC ripple on the filter capacitor, must not drop below the voltage required to keep the  
LP2954 in regulation. It is also advisable to verify operating at minimum operating ambient temperature, since  
the increasing ESR of the filter capacitor makes this a worst-case test for dropout voltage due to increased ripple  
amplitude.  
HEATSINK REQUIREMENTS  
A heatsink may be required with the LP2954 depending on the maximum power dissipation and maximum  
ambient temperature of the application. Under all possible operating conditions, the junction temperature must be  
within the range specified under Absolute Maximum Ratings.  
To determine if a heatsink is required, the maximum power dissipated by the regulator, P(max), must be  
calculated. It is important to remember that if the regulator is powered from a transformer connected to the AC  
line, the maximum specified AC input voltage must be used (since this produces the maximum DC input  
voltage to the regulator). Figure 23 shows the voltages and currents which are present in the circuit. The formula  
for calculating the power dissipated in the regulator is also shown in Figure 23.  
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*See EXTERNAL CAPACITORS  
PTotal = (VIN 5) IL+ (VIN) IG  
Figure 23. Basic 5V Regulator Circuit  
The next parameter which must be calculated is the maximum allowable temperature rise, TR(max). This is  
calculated by using the formula:  
TR(max) = TJ(max) TA(max)  
where  
TJ(max) is the maximum allowable junction temperature  
TA(max) is the maximum ambient temperature  
(1)  
Using the calculated values for TR(max) and P(max), the required value for junction-to-ambient thermal  
resistance, θ(J-A), can now be found:  
θ(J-A) = TR(max)/P(max)  
(2)  
If the calculated value is 60° C/W or higher , the regulator may be operated without an external heatsink. If the  
calculated value is below 60° C/W, an external heatsink is required. The required thermal resistance for this  
heatsink can be calculated using the formula:  
θ(H-A) = θ(J-A) − θ(J-C) − θ(C-H)  
where  
θ(J-C) is the junction-to-case thermal resistance, which is specified as 3° C/W maximum for the LP2954  
θ(C-H) is the case-to-heatsink thermal resistance, which is dependent on the interfacing material (if used). For details  
and typical values(2)  
θ(H-A) is the heatsink-to-ambient thermal resistance. It is this specification (listed on the heatsink manufacturers data  
sheet) which defines the effectiveness of the heatsink. The heatsink selected must have a thermal resistance which  
is equal to or lower than the value of θ(H-A) calculated from the above listed formula  
(3)  
PROGRAMMING THE OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
The regulator may be pin-strapped for 5V operation using its internal resistive divider by tying the Output and  
Sense pins together and also tying the Feedback and 5V Tap pins together.  
Alternatively, it may be programmed for any voltage between the 1.23V reference and the 30V maximum rating  
using an external pair of resistors (see Figure 24). The complete equation for the output voltage is:  
(4)  
(2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ (MAX), the junction-to-ambient thermal  
resistance, θJ-A, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated  
using:  
. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator  
will go into thermal shutdown. The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance of the TO-220 (without heatsink) is 60°C/W, 73°C/W for the  
DDPAK/TO-263, and 160°C/W for the SOIC-8. If the DDPAK/TO-263 package is used, the thermal resistance can be reduced by  
increasing the P.C. board copper area thermally connected to the package: Using 0.5 square inches of copper area, θJA is 50°C/W; with  
1 square inch of copper area, θJA is 37°C/W; and with 1.6 or more square inches of copper area, θJA is 32°C/W. The junction-to-case  
thermal resistance is 3°C/W. If an external heatsink is used, the effective junction-to-ambient thermal resistance is the sum of the  
junction-to-case resistance (3°C/W), the specified thermal resistance of the heatsink selected, and the thermal resistance of the interface  
between the heatsink and the LP2954. Some typical values are listed for interface materials used with TO-220:  
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where VREF is the 1.23V reference and IFB is the Feedback pin bias current (20 nA typical). The minimum  
recommended load current of 1 μA sets an upper limit of 1.2 MΩ on the value of R2 in cases where the regulator  
must work with no load (see MINIMUM LOAD). IFB will produce a typical 2% error in VOUT which can be  
eliminated at room temperature by trimming R1. For better accuracy, choosing R2 = 100 kΩ will reduce this error  
to 0.17% while increasing the resistor program current to 12 μA. Since the typical quiescent current is 120 μA,  
this added current is negligible.  
* See Application Hints  
** Drive with TTL-low to shut down  
Figure 24. Adjustable Regulator  
DROPOUT DETECTION COMPARATOR  
This comparator produces a logic “LOW” whenever the output falls out of regulation by more than about 5%. This  
figure results from the comparator's built-in offset of 60 mV divided by the 1.23V reference. The 5% low trip level  
remains constant regardless of the programmed output voltage. An out-of-regulation condition can result from  
low input voltage, current limiting, or thermal limiting.  
Figure 25 gives a timing diagram showing the relationship between the output voltage, the ERROR output, and  
input voltage as the input voltage is ramped up and down to a regulator programmed for 5V output. The ERROR  
signal becomes low at about 1.3V input. It goes high at about 5V input, where the output equals 4.75V. Since the  
dropout voltage is load dependent, the input voltage trip points will vary with load current. The output voltage  
trip point does not vary.  
The comparator has an open-collector output which requires an external pull-up resistor. This resistor may be  
connected to the regulator output or some other supply voltage. Using the regulator output prevents an invalid  
“HIGH” on the comparator output which occurs if it is pulled up to an external voltage while the regulator input  
voltage is reduced below 1.3V. In selecting a value for the pull-up resistor, note that while the output can sink  
400 μA, this current adds to battery drain. Suggested values range from 100 kΩ to 1 MΩ. This resistor is not  
required if the output is unused.  
When VIN 1.3V, the error flag pin becomes a high impedance, allowing the error flag voltage to rise to its pull-  
up voltage. Using VOUT as the pull-up voltage (rather than an external 5V source) will keep the error flag voltage  
below 1.2V (typical) in this condition. The user may wish to divide down the error flag voltage using equal-value  
resistors (10 kΩ suggested) to ensure a low-level logic signal during any fault condition, while still allowing a valid  
high logic level during normal operation.  
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LP2954 LP2954A  
 
LP2954, LP2954A  
www.ti.com  
SNVS096D JUNE 1999REVISED MARCH 2013  
* In shutdown mode, ERROR will go high if it has been pulled up to an external supply. To avoid this invalid  
response, pull up to regulator output.  
** Exact value depends on dropout voltage. (See Application Hints)  
Figure 25. ERROR Output Timing  
OUTPUT ISOLATION  
The regulator output can be left connected to an active voltage source (such as a battery) with the regulator input  
power turned off, as long as the regulator ground pin is connected to ground . If the ground pin is left  
floating, damage to the regulator can occur if the output is pulled up by an external voltage source.  
REDUCING OUTPUT NOISE  
In reference applications it may be advantageous to reduce the AC noise present on the output. One method is  
to reduce regulator bandwidth by increasing output capacitance. This is relatively inefficient, since large  
increases in capacitance are required to get significant improvement.  
Noise can be reduced more effectively by a bypass capacitor placed across R1 (refer to Figure 24). The formula  
for selecting the capacitor to be used is:  
(5)  
This gives a value of about 0.1 μF. When this is used, the output capacitor must be 6.8 μF (or greater) to  
maintain stability. The 0.1 μF capacitor reduces the high frequency gain of the circuit to unity, lowering the output  
noise from 260 μV to 80 μV using a 10 Hz to 100 kHz bandwidth. Also, noise is no longer proportional to the  
output voltage, so improvements are more pronounced at high output voltages.  
SHUTDOWN INPUT  
A logic-level signal will shut off the regulator output when a “LOW” (<1.2V) is applied to the Shutdown input.  
To prevent possible mis-operation, the Shutdown input must be actively terminated. If the input is driven from  
open-collector logic, a pull-up resistor (20 kΩ to 100 kΩ recommended) should be connected from the Shutdown  
input to the regulator input.  
If the Shutdown input is driven from a source that actively pulls high and low (like an op-amp), the pull-up resistor  
is not required, but may be used.  
If the shutdown function is not to be used, the cost of the pull-up resistor can be saved by simply tying the  
Shutdown input directly to the regulator input.  
IMPORTANT: Since the Absolute Maximum Ratings state that the Shutdown input can not go more than 0.3V  
below ground, the reverse-battery protection feature which protects the regulator input is sacrificed if the  
Shutdown input is tied directly to the regulator input.  
If reverse-battery protection is required in an application, the pull-up resistor between the Shutdown input and the  
regulator input must be used.  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
13  
Product Folder Links: LP2954 LP2954A  
LP2954, LP2954A  
SNVS096D JUNE 1999REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
Typical Applications  
Figure 26. Typical Application Circuit  
Figure 27. 5V Regulator  
*Output voltage equals +VIN minus dropout voltage, which varies with output current. Current limits at 380 mA  
(typical).  
Figure 28. 5V Current Limiter  
14  
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Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LP2954 LP2954A  
LP2954, LP2954A  
www.ti.com  
SNVS096D JUNE 1999REVISED MARCH 2013  
Schematic Diagram  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
15  
Product Folder Links: LP2954 LP2954A  
 
LP2954, LP2954A  
SNVS096D JUNE 1999REVISED MARCH 2013  
www.ti.com  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes from Revision C (March 2013) to Revision D  
Page  
Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 15  
16  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 1999–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Links: LP2954 LP2954A  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
1-Nov-2013  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
LP2954AIM  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead/Ball Finish  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(6)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
NRND  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
8
8
8
3
3
3
3
3
8
8
8
3
3
3
3
95  
TBD  
Call TI  
SN | CU SN  
CU SN  
Call TI  
Call TI  
LP295  
4AIM  
LP2954AIM/NOPB  
LP2954AIMX/NOPB  
LP2954AIS  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
NRND  
D
D
95  
2500  
45  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Call TI  
LP295  
4AIM  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
LP295  
4AIM  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
NDE  
D
TBD  
LP2954AIS  
LP2954AIS  
LP2954AIS  
LP2954AIS  
LP2954AIT  
LP2954AIS/NOPB  
LP2954AISX  
ACTIVE  
NRND  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
45  
Pb-Free (RoHS  
Exempt)  
CU SN  
Call TI  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Call TI  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500  
500  
45  
TBD  
LP2954AISX/NOPB  
LP2954AIT/NOPB  
LP2954IM  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
NRND  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
Pb-Free (RoHS  
Exempt)  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Call TI  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Level-1-NA-UNLIM  
Call TI  
TO-220  
SOIC  
SOIC  
SOIC  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
95  
TBD  
LP29  
54IM  
LP2954IM/NOPB  
LP2954IMX/NOPB  
LP2954IS/NOPB  
LP2954ISX  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
NRND  
D
95  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU SN  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Call TI  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Call TI  
LP29  
54IM  
D
2500  
45  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
LP29  
54IM  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTT  
KTT  
KTT  
NDE  
Pb-Free (RoHS  
Exempt)  
LP2954IS  
LP2954IS  
LP2954IS  
LP2954IT  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
500  
500  
45  
TBD  
LP2954ISX/NOPB  
LP2954IT/NOPB  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
Pb-Free (RoHS  
Exempt)  
CU SN  
CU SN  
Level-3-245C-168 HR  
Level-1-NA-UNLIM  
TO-220  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
1-Nov-2013  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6) Lead/Ball Finish - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead/Ball Finish values may wrap to two lines if the finish  
value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Sep-2013  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
LP2954AIMX/NOPB  
LP2954AISX  
SOIC  
D
8
3
2500  
500  
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
24.4  
6.5  
5.4  
2.0  
5.0  
8.0  
12.0  
24.0  
Q1  
Q2  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTT  
10.75 14.85  
16.0  
LP2954AISX/NOPB  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTT  
3
500  
330.0  
24.4  
10.75 14.85  
5.0  
16.0  
24.0  
Q2  
LP2954IMX/NOPB  
LP2954ISX  
SOIC  
D
8
3
2500  
500  
330.0  
330.0  
12.4  
24.4  
6.5  
5.4  
2.0  
5.0  
8.0  
12.0  
24.0  
Q1  
Q2  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTT  
10.75 14.85  
16.0  
LP2954ISX/NOPB  
DDPAK/  
TO-263  
KTT  
3
500  
330.0  
24.4  
10.75 14.85  
5.0  
16.0  
24.0  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
23-Sep-2013  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
LP2954AIMX/NOPB  
LP2954AISX  
SOIC  
D
8
3
3
8
3
3
2500  
500  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
367.0  
35.0  
45.0  
45.0  
35.0  
45.0  
45.0  
DDPAK/TO-263  
DDPAK/TO-263  
SOIC  
KTT  
KTT  
D
LP2954AISX/NOPB  
LP2954IMX/NOPB  
LP2954ISX  
500  
2500  
500  
DDPAK/TO-263  
DDPAK/TO-263  
KTT  
KTT  
LP2954ISX/NOPB  
500  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
NDE0003B  
www.ti.com  
MECHANICAL DATA  
KTT0003B  
TS3B (Rev F)  
BOTTOM SIDE OF PACKAGE  
www.ti.com  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
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TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms  
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary  
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TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and  
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