OPA211MDGKTEP [TI]

1.1nV/√Hz NOISE, LOW POWER, PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER; 1.1nV / A ???? Hz的噪声,低功耗,精密运算放大器
OPA211MDGKTEP
型号: OPA211MDGKTEP
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

1.1nV/√Hz NOISE, LOW POWER, PRECISION OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER
1.1nV / A ???? Hz的噪声,低功耗,精密运算放大器

运算放大器
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OPA211-EP  
www.ti.com  
SBOS638 JUNE 2012  
1.1nV/Hz NOISE, LOW POWER, PRECISION  
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIER  
Check for Samples: OPA211-EP  
1
FEATURES  
2
LOW VOLTAGE NOISE: 1.1nV/Hz at 1kHz  
APPLICATIONS  
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE:  
80nVPP (0.1Hz to 10Hz)  
PLL LOOP FILTER  
LOW-NOISE, LOW-POWER SIGNAL  
PROCESSING  
THD+N: –136dB (G = 1, f = 1kHz)  
OFFSET VOLTAGE: 180μV (max)  
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT: 0.35μV/°C (typ)  
LOW SUPPLY CURRENT: 3.6mA/Ch (typ)  
UNITY-GAIN STABLE  
16-BIT ADC DRIVERS  
DAC OUTPUT AMPLIFIERS  
ACTIVE FILTERS  
LOW-NOISE INSTRUMENTATION AMPS  
ULTRASOUND AMPLIFIERS  
PROFESSIONAL AUDIO PREAMPLIFIERS  
LOW-NOISE FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZERS  
INFRARED DETECTOR AMPLIFIERS  
HYDROPHONE AMPLIFIERS  
GEOPHONE AMPLIFIERS  
GAIN BANDWIDTH PRODUCT:  
80MHz (G = 100)  
45MHz (G = 1)  
SLEW RATE: 27V/μs  
16-BIT SETTLING: 700ns  
WIDE SUPPLY RANGE:  
±2.25V to ±18V, +4.5V to +36V  
MEDICAL  
RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT  
OUTPUT CURRENT: 30mA  
SUPPORTS DEFENSE, AEROSPACE,  
AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS  
CONTROLLED BASELINE  
ONE ASSEMBLY/TEST SITE  
ONE FABRICATION SITE  
AVAILABLE IN MILITARY (–55°C/125°C)  
(1)  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
EXTENDED PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE  
EXTENDED PRODUCT-CHANGE  
NOTIFICATION  
PRODUCT TRACEABILITY  
(1) Additional temperature ranges available - contact factory  
DESCRIPTION  
The OPA211 series of precision operational amplifiers achieves very low 1.1nV/Hz noise density with a supply  
current of only 3.6mA. This series also offers rail-to-rail output swing, which maximizes dynamic range.  
The extremely low voltage and low current noise, high speed, and wide output swing of the OPA211 series make  
these devices an excellent choice as a loop filter amplifier in PLL applications.  
In precision data acquisition applications, the OPA211 series of op amps provides 700ns settling time to 16-bit  
accuracy throughout 10V output swings. This ac performance, combined with only 125μV of offset and  
0.35μV/°C of drift over temperature, makes the OPA211 ideal for driving high-precision 16-bit analog-to-digital  
converters (ADCs) or buffering the output of high-resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs).  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains  
PRODUCTION DATA information current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
OPA211-EP  
SBOS638 JUNE 2012  
www.ti.com  
The OPA211 is specified over a wide dual-power supply range of ±2.25V to ±18V, or for single-supply operation  
from +4.5V to +36V.  
The OPA211 is available in a small MSOP-8 package. This op amp is specified from TA = –55°C to +125°C.  
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY vs FREQUENCY  
100  
10  
1
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
ORDERABLE PART  
TA  
PACKAGE  
PACKAGE MARKING  
VID NUMBER  
NUMBER  
-55°C to 125°C  
MSOP-8 - DGK  
OPA211MDGKTEP  
OBCM  
V62/12619-01XE  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the  
device product folder at www.ti.com.  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
OPA211  
MSOP-8  
NC(1)  
-IN  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Shutdown(2)  
V+  
+IN  
V-  
OUT  
NC(1)  
(1) NC denotes no internal connection.  
(2) Shutdown function:  
Device enabled: (V–) VSHUTDOWN (V+) – 3V  
Device disabled: VSHUTDOWN (V+) – 0.35V  
2
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Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): OPA211-EP  
OPA211-EP  
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SBOS638 JUNE 2012  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).  
VALUE  
UNIT  
V
Supply Voltage  
VS = (V+) – (V–)  
40  
(V–) – 0.5 to (V+) + 0.5  
±10  
Input Voltage  
V
Input Current (Any pin except power-supply pins)  
Output Short-Circuit(2)  
Operating Temperature  
Storage Temperature  
mA  
Continuous  
(TA)  
(TA)  
(TJ)  
–55 to +125  
–65 to +150  
200  
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
Junction Temperature  
Human Body Model (HBM)  
ESD Ratings  
3000  
Charged Device Model (CDM)  
1000  
V
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may  
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond  
those specified is not supported.  
(2) Short-circuit to VS/2 (ground in symmetrical dual supply setups), one amplifier per package.  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
OPA211  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
DGK  
8 PINS  
184.9  
71.2  
UNITS  
θJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance(2)  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance(3)  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance(4)  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter(5)  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter(6)  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance(7)  
θJCtop  
θJB  
104.9  
11.5  
°C/W  
ψJT  
ψJB  
103.4  
N/A  
θJCbot  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
(2) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board, as  
specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.  
(3) The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDEC-  
standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
(4) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB  
temperature, as described in JESD51-8.  
(5) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted  
from the simulation data for obtaining θJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
(6) The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted  
from the simulation data for obtaining θJA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
(7) The junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the exposed (power) pad. No specific  
JEDEC standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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SBOS638 JUNE 2012  
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±2.25V to ±18V  
BOLDFACE limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –55°C to +125°C.  
At TA = +25°C, RL = 10kconnected to midsupply, VCM = VOUT = midsupply, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
OFFSET VOLTAGE  
Input Offset Voltage  
Over Temperature  
Drift  
VOS  
VS = ±15V  
±20  
±100  
μV  
µV  
±180  
dVOS/dT  
0.35  
μV/°C  
μV/V  
μV/V  
vs Power Supply  
PSRR  
VS = ±2.25V to ±18V  
0.1  
0.5  
Over Temperature  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT  
Input Bias Current  
Offset Current  
3
IB  
VCM = 0V  
VCM = 0V  
±50  
±20  
±200  
±150  
nA  
nA  
IOS  
NOISE  
Input Voltage Noise  
Input Voltage Noise Density  
en  
f = 0.1Hz to 10Hz  
f = 10Hz  
80  
2
nVPP  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
nV/Hz  
pA/Hz  
pA/Hz  
f = 100Hz  
f = 1kHz  
1.4  
1.1  
3.2  
1.7  
Input Current Noise Density  
In  
f = 10Hz  
f = 1kHz  
INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE  
Common-Mode Voltage Range  
VCM  
V
S ±5V  
(V–) + 1.8  
(V–) + 2  
114  
(V+) – 1.4  
(V+) – 1.4  
V
V
VS < ±5V  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio  
CMRR  
V
S ±5V, (V–) + 2V VCM (V+) – 2V  
120  
120  
dB  
dB  
VS < ±5V, (V–) + 2V VCM (V+) – 2V  
108  
INPUT IMPEDANCE  
Differential  
20k || 8  
109 || 2  
|| pF  
|| pF  
Common-Mode  
OPEN-LOOP GAIN  
Open-Loop Voltage Gain  
AOL  
AOL  
AOL  
AOL  
(V–) + 0.2V VO (V+) – 0.2V,  
RL = 10kΩ  
114  
110  
110  
103  
130  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
(V–) + 0.6V VO (V+) – 0.6V,  
RL = 600Ω  
114  
Over Temperature  
(V–) + 0.6V VO (V+) – 0.6V,  
IO 15mA  
(V–) + 0.6V VO (V+)–0.6V,  
15mA < IO 30mA  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
Gain-Bandwidth Product  
GBW  
G = 100  
G = 1  
80  
45  
MHz  
MHz  
V/μs  
ns  
Slew Rate  
SR  
tS  
27  
Settling Time, 0.01%  
0.0015% (16-bit)  
VS = ±15V, G = –1, 10V Step, CL = 100pF  
VS = ±15V, G = –1, 10V Step, CL = 100pF  
G = –10  
400  
700  
500  
ns  
Overload Recovery Time  
Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise  
ns  
THD+N  
G = +1, f = 1kHz,  
VO = 3VRMS, RL = 600Ω  
0.000015  
–136  
%
dB  
4
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SBOS638 JUNE 2012  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = ±2.25V to ±18V (continued)  
BOLDFACE limits apply over the specified temperature range, TA = –55°C to +125°C.  
At TA = +25°C, RL = 10kconnected to midsupply, VCM = VOUT = midsupply, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
OUTPUT  
Voltage Output  
VOUT  
RL = 10k, AOL 114dB  
RL = 600, AOL 110dB  
IO < 15mA, AOL 110dB  
(V–) + 0.2  
(V–) + 0.6  
(V–) + 0.6  
(V+) – 0.2  
(V+) – 0.6  
(V+) – 0.6  
V
V
V
Short-Circuit Current  
Capacitive Load Drive  
ISC  
CLOAD  
ZO  
+30/–45  
mA  
pF  
See Typical Characteristics  
5
Open-Loop Output Impedance  
SHUTDOWN  
f = 1MHz  
Shutdown Pin Input Voltage(1)  
Device disabled (shutdown)  
Device enabled  
(V+) – 0.35  
V
V
(V+) – 3  
Shutdown Pin Leakage Current  
Turn-On Time(2)  
1
2
3
1
μA  
μs  
μs  
μA  
Turn-Off Time(2)  
Shutdown Current  
POWER SUPPLY  
Specified Voltage  
Shutdown (disabled)  
20  
VS  
IQ  
±2.25  
±18  
4.5  
6
V
Quiescent Current  
(per channel)  
IOUT = 0A  
3.6  
mA  
mA  
Over Temperature  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
Operating Range  
TA  
–55  
+125  
°C  
Thermal Resistance  
θ JA  
200  
°C/W  
(1) When disabled, the output assumes a high-impedance state.  
(2) See Typical Characteristic curves, Figure 42 through Figure 44.  
1000000  
100000  
10000  
1000  
125  
130  
135  
140  
145  
150  
Continuous T (°C)  
J
A. See datasheet for absolute maximum and minimum recommended operating conditions.  
B. Silicon operating life design goal is 10 years at 105°C junction temperature (does not include package interconnect  
life).  
Figure 1. OPA211-EP Wirebond Life Derating Chart  
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SBOS638 JUNE 2012  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, and RL = 10k, unless otherwise noted.  
INPUT VOLTAGE NOISE DENSITY  
vs FREQUENCY  
INPUT CURRENT NOISE DENSITY  
vs FREQUENCY  
100  
10  
1
100  
10  
1
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 2.  
Figure 3.  
THD+N RATIO vs FREQUENCY  
THD+N RATIO vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE AMPLITUDE  
0.1  
-60  
-100  
0.001  
VS  
= 15V  
VOUT = 3VRMS  
0.01  
0.001  
-80  
Measurement BW = 80kHz  
G = 11  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-120  
0.0001  
G = 11  
RL = 600W  
0.0001  
VS  
=
15V  
G = 1  
G = 1  
RL = 5kW  
G = 1  
RL = 600W  
RL = 600W  
1kHz Signal  
0.00001  
0.000001  
Measurement BW = 80kHz  
0.01 0.1  
G = -1  
-140  
0.00001  
1
10  
100  
10  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
Output Voltage Amplitude (VRMS  
)
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 4.  
Figure 5.  
THD+N RATIO vs FREQUENCY  
CHANNEL SEPARATION vs FREQUENCY  
-100  
-120  
-140  
0.001  
-80  
-90  
VS  
= 15V  
VS  
= 15V  
VIN = 3.5VRMS  
VIN = 3.5VRMS  
G = 1  
Measurement BW > 500kHz  
-100  
-110  
-120  
-130  
-140  
-150  
-160  
-170  
-180  
RL = 600W  
G = 11  
RL = 600W  
0.0001  
RL = 2kW  
G = 1  
RL = 5kW  
G = 1  
RL = 600W  
RL = 5kW  
0.00001  
10  
100  
1k  
Frequency (Hz)  
10k  
100k  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 6.  
Figure 7.  
6
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SBOS638 JUNE 2012  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, and RL = 10k, unless otherwise noted.  
POWER-SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO  
0.1Hz TO 10Hz NOISE  
vs FREQUENCY (Referred to Input)  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
-PSRR  
+PSRR  
60  
40  
20  
0
Time (1s/div)  
1
10  
100  
1k  
10k 100k  
1M  
10M 100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 8.  
Figure 9.  
COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO  
OPEN-LOOP OUTPUT IMPEDANCE  
vs FREQUENCY  
vs FREQUENCY  
140  
10k  
1k  
120  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
100  
10  
1
0.1  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 10.  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 11.  
GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY  
NORMALIZED OPEN-LOOP GAIN vs TEMPERATURE  
140  
120  
100  
80  
180  
5
RL = 10kW  
4
3
135  
90  
45  
0
Phase  
2
300mV Swing From Rails  
200mV Swing From Rails  
1
60  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
40  
Gain  
20  
0
-20  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
100M  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200  
Temperature (°C)  
Frequency (Hz)  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, and RL = 10k, unless otherwise noted.  
OFFSET VOLTAGE PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION  
OFFSET VOLTAGE DRIFT PRODUCTION DISTRIBUTION  
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5  
Offset Voltage Drift (mV/°C)  
Offset Voltage (mV)  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
IB AND IOS CURRENT  
vs  
TEMPERATURE  
OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
200  
150  
2000  
1500  
1000  
500  
100  
+IB  
50  
IOS  
0
0
-50  
-500  
-1000  
-1500  
-2000  
-IB  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
(V-)+1.0 (V-)+1.5 (V-)+2.0  
(V+)-1.5 (V+)-1.0 (V+)-0.5  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
VCM (V)  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
VOS WARMUP  
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
12  
10  
8
100  
20 Typical Units Shown  
5 Typical Units Shown  
80  
60  
6
40  
4
20  
2
0
0
-2  
-4  
-6  
-8  
-10  
-12  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
2.25  
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
Time (s)  
VS (±V)  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
8
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, and RL = 10k, unless otherwise noted.  
INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
100  
150  
100  
50  
VS = 36V  
3 Typical Units Shown  
Unit 1  
75  
50  
3 Typical Units Shown  
Unit 2  
25  
0
0
Unit 3  
-25  
-50  
-75  
-100  
-50  
-100  
-150  
Common-Mode Range  
-IB  
+IB  
1
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
2.25  
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
16  
18  
VCM (V)  
VS (±V)  
Figure 20.  
Figure 21.  
INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
150  
-IB  
VS = 36V  
3 Typical Units Shown  
+IB  
100  
50  
Unit 1  
Unit 2  
0
-50  
-100  
-150  
Unit 3  
Common-Mode Range  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200  
1
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
Temperature (°C)  
VCM (V)  
Figure 22.  
Figure 23.  
QUIESCENT CURRENT vs  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
NORMALIZED QUIESCENT CURRENT  
vs TIME  
0.05  
0
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
-0.05  
-0.10  
-0.15  
-0.20  
-0.25  
-0.30  
Average of 10 Typical Units  
0
60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600  
Time (s)  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
36  
VS (V)  
Figure 24.  
Figure 25.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, and RL = 10k, unless otherwise noted.  
SHORT-CIRCUIT CURRENT  
vs TEMPERATURE  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
(100mV)  
60  
50  
40  
G = -1  
CL = 10pF  
30  
Sourcing  
CF  
20  
10  
5.6pF  
RI  
RF  
0
604W  
604W  
-10  
-20  
-30  
+18V  
OPA211  
-18V  
CL  
-40  
Sinking  
-50  
-60  
Time (0.1µs/div)  
-75 -50 -25  
0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 26.  
Figure 27.  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
(100mV)  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
(100mV)  
G = +1  
RL = 600W  
G = -1  
CL = 100pF  
CL = 10pF  
CF  
5.6pF  
+18V  
OPA211  
-18V  
RI  
RF  
604W  
604W  
+18V  
OPA211  
-18V  
RL  
CL  
CL  
Time (0.1ms/div)  
Time (0.1µs/div)  
Figure 28.  
Figure 29.  
SMALL-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
(100mV)  
SMALL-SIGNAL OVERSHOOT  
vs CAPACITIVE LOAD (100mV Output Step)  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
G = +1  
RL = 600W  
G = +1  
CL = 100pF  
G = -1  
+18V  
OPA211  
-18V  
G = 10  
RL  
CL  
Time (0.1ms/div)  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000 1200 1400  
Capacitive Load (pF)  
Figure 30.  
Figure 31.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, and RL = 10k, unless otherwise noted.  
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
LARGE-SIGNAL STEP RESPONSE  
G = +1  
CL = 100pF  
G = -1  
CL = 100pF  
RL = 600W  
RF = 0W  
RL = 600W  
RF = 100W  
Note: See the  
Applications Information  
section, Input Protection.  
Time (0.5ms/div)  
Time (0.5ms/div)  
Figure 32.  
Figure 33.  
LARGE-SIGNAL POSITIVE SETTLING TIME  
(10VPP, CL = 100pF)  
LARGE-SIGNAL POSITIVE SETTLING TIME  
(10VPP, CL = 10pF)  
1.0  
0.8  
0.010  
0.008  
0.006  
0.004  
0.002  
0
1.0  
0.8  
0.010  
0.008  
0.006  
0.004  
0.002  
0
0.6  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
16-Bit Settling  
16-Bit Settling  
0.2  
0.2  
0
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.002  
-0.004  
-0.006  
-0.008  
-0.010  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.002  
-0.004  
-0.006  
-0.008  
-0.010  
(±1/2 LSB = ±0.00075%)  
(±1/2 LSB = ±0.00075%)  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time (ns)  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time (ns)  
Figure 34.  
Figure 35.  
LARGE-SIGNAL NEGATIVE SETTLING TIME  
(10VPP, CL = 100pF)  
LARGE-SIGNAL NEGATIVE SETTLING TIME  
(10VPP, CL = 10pF)  
1.0  
0.8  
1.0  
0.8  
0.010  
0.010  
0.008  
0.006  
0.004  
0.002  
0
0.008  
0.006  
0.004  
0.002  
0
0.6  
0.6  
0.4  
0.4  
16-Bit Settling  
16-Bit Settling  
0.2  
0.2  
0
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.002  
-0.004  
-0.006  
-0.008  
-0.010  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.002  
-0.004  
-0.006  
-0.008  
-0.010  
(±1/2 LSB = ±0.00075%)  
(±1/2 LSB = ±0.00075%)  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time (ns)  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time (ns)  
Figure 36.  
Figure 37.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, and RL = 10k, unless otherwise noted.  
NEGATIVE OVERLOAD RECOVERY  
POSITIVE OVERLOAD RECOVERY  
G = -10  
G = -10  
VIN  
10kW  
VOUT  
1kW  
0V  
10kW  
1kW  
VOUT  
OPA211  
VIN  
VOUT  
OPA211  
VIN  
0V  
VOUT  
VIN  
Time (0.5ms/div)  
Time (0.5ms/div)  
Figure 38.  
Figure 39.  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT CURRENT  
NO PHASE REVERSAL  
20  
15  
0°C  
Output  
+85°C  
+125°C  
-55°C  
10  
5
+125°C  
0
+150°C  
0°C  
-5  
+18V  
OPA211  
-10  
-15  
-20  
Output  
+85°C  
37VPP  
-18V  
(±18.5V)  
0.5ms/div  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
IOUT (mA)  
Figure 40.  
Figure 41.  
TURN-OFF TRANSIENT  
TURN-ON TRANSIENT  
20  
15  
20  
15  
Shutdown Signal  
10  
10  
Output Signal  
5
5
0
0
Output Signal  
-5  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-20  
-10  
-15  
-20  
Shutdown Signal  
VS = ±15V  
VS = ±15V  
Time (2ms/div)  
Time (2ms/div)  
Figure 42.  
Figure 43.  
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At TA = +25°C, VS = ±18V, and RL = 10k, unless otherwise noted.  
TURN-ON/TURN-OFF TRANSIENT  
20  
15  
1.6  
Shutdown Signal  
1.2  
10  
0.8  
5
0.4  
0
0
Output  
-5  
-0.4  
-0.8  
-1.2  
-1.6  
-10  
-15  
-20  
VS = ±15V  
Time (100ms/div)  
Figure 44.  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
negative output voltage swing. With the OPA211  
series, power-supply voltages do not need to be  
equal. For example, the positive supply could be set  
to +25V with the negative supply at –5V or vice-  
versa.  
The OPA211 is a unity-gain stable, precision op amp  
with very low noise. Applications with noisy or high-  
impedance power supplies require decoupling  
capacitors close to the device pins. In most cases,  
0.1μF capacitors are adequate. Figure 45 shows a  
simplified schematic of the OPA211. This die uses a  
SiGe bipolar process and contains 180 transistors.  
The common-mode voltage must be maintained  
within the specified range. In addition, key  
parameters are assured over the specified  
temperature range, TA  
=
–55°C to +125°C.  
OPERATING VOLTAGE  
Parameters that vary significantly with operating  
voltage or temperature are shown in the Typical  
Characteristics.  
OPA211 series op amps operate from ±2.25V to  
±18V  
supplies  
while  
maintaining  
excellent  
performance. The OPA211 series can operate with as  
little as +4.5V between the supplies and with up to  
+36V between the supplies. However, some  
applications do not require equal positive and  
V+  
Pre-Output Driver  
OUT  
IN+  
IN-  
V-  
Figure 45. OPA211 Simplified Schematic  
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INPUT PROTECTION  
VOLTAGE NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY  
vs SOURCE RESISTANCE  
The input terminals of the OPA211 are protected from  
excessive differential voltage with back-to-back  
diodes, as shown in Figure 46. In most circuit  
applications, the input protection circuitry has no  
consequence. However, in low-gain or G = 1 circuits,  
fast ramping input signals can forward bias these  
diodes because the output of the amplifier cannot  
respond rapidly enough to the input ramp. This effect  
is illustrated in Figure 33 of the Typical  
Characteristics. If the input signal is fast enough to  
create this forward bias condition, the input signal  
current must be limited to 10mA or less. If the input  
signal current is not inherently limited, an input series  
resistor can be used to limit the signal input current.  
This input series resistor degrades the low-noise  
performance of the OPA211, and is discussed in the  
Noise Performance section of this data sheet.  
Figure 46 shows an example implementing a current-  
limiting feedback resistor.  
10k  
1k  
EO  
RS  
OPA227  
OPA211  
100  
10  
1
Resistor Noise  
EO2 = en2 + (in RS)2 + 4kTRS  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Source Resistance, RS (W)  
Figure 47. Noise Performance of the OPA211 and  
OPA227 in Unity-Gain Buffer Configuration  
BASIC NOISE CALCULATIONS  
RF  
Design of low-noise op amp circuits requires careful  
consideration of  
a
variety of possible noise  
-
contributors: noise from the signal source, noise  
generated in the op amp, and noise from the  
feedback network resistors. The total noise of the  
circuit is the root-sum-square combination of all noise  
components.  
OPA211  
Output  
RI  
+
Input  
The resistive portion of the source impedance  
produces thermal noise proportional to the square  
root of the resistance. This function is plotted in  
Figure 47. The source impedance is usually fixed;  
consequently, select the op amp and the feedback  
resistors to minimize the respective contributions to  
the total noise.  
Figure 46. Pulsed Operation  
NOISE PERFORMANCE  
Figure 47 shows total circuit noise for varying source  
impedances with the op amp in unity-gain  
Figure 47 depicts total noise for varying source  
a
impedances with the op amp in  
a unity-gain  
configuration (no feedback resistor network, and  
therefore no additional noise contributions). Two  
different op amps are shown with total circuit noise  
calculated. The OPA211 has very low voltage noise,  
making it ideal for low source impedances (less than  
2k). A similar precision op amp, the OPA227, has  
somewhat higher voltage noise but lower current  
noise. It provides excellent noise performance at  
moderate source impedance (10kto 100k). Above  
100k, a FET-input op amp such as the OPA132  
(very low current noise) may provide improved  
performance. The equation in Figure 47 is shown for  
the calculation of the total circuit noise. Note that en =  
voltage noise, In = current noise, RS = source  
impedance, k = Boltzmann’s constant = 1.38 × 10–23  
J/K, and T is temperature in K.  
configuration (no feedback resistor network, and  
therefore no additional noise contributions). The  
operational amplifier itself contributes both a voltage  
noise component and a current noise component.  
The voltage noise is commonly modeled as a time-  
varying component of the offset voltage. The current  
noise is modeled as the time-varying component of  
the input bias current and reacts with the source  
resistance to create a voltage component of noise.  
Therefore, the lowest noise op amp for a given  
application depends on the source impedance. For  
low source impedance, current noise is negligible and  
voltage noise generally dominates. For high source  
impedance, current noise may dominate.  
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Figure 48 illustrates both inverting and noninverting  
op amp circuit configurations with gain. In circuit  
configurations with gain, the feedback network  
resistors also contribute noise. The current noise of  
the op amp reacts with the feedback resistors to  
create additional noise components. The feedback  
resistor values can generally be chosen to make  
these noise sources negligible. The equations for  
total noise are shown for both configurations.  
101, thus extending the resolution by 101. Note that  
the input signal and load applied to the op amp are  
the same as with conventional feedback without R3.  
The value of R3 should be kept small to minimize its  
effect on the distortion measurements.  
Validity of this technique can be verified by  
duplicating measurements at high gain and/or high  
frequency where the distortion is within the  
measurement capability of the test equipment.  
Measurements for this data sheet were made with an  
Audio Precision System Two distortion/noise  
analyzer, which greatly simplifies such repetitive  
measurements. The measurement technique can,  
however, be performed with manual distortion  
measurement instruments.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
MEASUREMENTS  
OPA211 series op amps have excellent distortion  
characteristics. THD + Noise is below 0.0002% (G =  
+1, VOUT = 3VRMS) throughout the audio frequency  
range, 20Hz to 20kHz, with a 600load.  
SHUTDOWN  
The distortion produced by OPA211 series op amps  
is below the measurement limit of many commercially  
available distortion analyzers. However, a special test  
circuit illustrated in Figure 49 can be used to extend  
the measurement capabilities.  
The shutdown (enable) function of the OPA211 is  
referenced to the positive supply voltage of the  
operational amplifier. A valid high disables the op  
amp. A valid high is defined as (V+) – 0.35V of the  
positive supply applied to the shutdown pin. A valid  
low is defined as (V+) – 3V below the positive supply  
pin. For example, with VCC at ±15V, the device is  
enabled at or below 12V. The device is disabled at or  
above 14.65V. If dual or split power supplies are  
used, care should be taken to ensure the valid high  
or valid low input signals are properly referred to the  
positive supply voltage. This pin must be connected  
to a valid high or low voltage or driven, and not left  
open-circuit. The enable and disable times are  
provided in the Typical Characteristics section (see  
Figure 42 through Figure 44). When disabled, the  
output assumes a high-impedance state.  
Op amp distortion can be considered an internal error  
source that can be referred to the input. Figure 49  
shows a circuit that causes the op amp distortion to  
be 101 times greater than that normally produced by  
the op amp. The addition of R3 to the otherwise  
standard noninverting amplifier configuration alters  
the feedback factor or noise gain of the circuit. The  
closed-loop gain is unchanged, but the feedback  
available for error correction is reduced by a factor of  
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Noise in Noninverting Gain Configuration  
Noise at the output:  
R2  
2
2
R2  
R2  
2
EO  
R1  
=
1 +  
en2 + e12 + e22 + (inR2)2 + eS2 + (inRS)2 1 +  
R1  
R1  
EO  
R2  
R1  
Where eS = Ö4kTRS  
e1 = Ö4kTR1  
´
= thermal noise of RS  
1 +  
RS  
R2  
R1  
´
= thermal noise of R1  
VS  
e2 = Ö4kTR2 = thermal noise of R2  
Noise in Inverting Gain Configuration  
Noise at the output:  
R2  
2
R2  
2
EO  
2
=
1 +  
en2 + e12 + e22 + (inR2)2 + eS  
R1  
R1 + RS  
EO  
RS  
R2  
Where eS = Ö4kTRS  
´
= thermal noise of RS  
= thermal noise of R1  
R1 + RS  
VS  
R2  
e1 = Ö4kTR1  
´
R1 + RS  
e2 = Ö4kTR2 = thermal noise of R2  
For the OPA211 series op amps at 1kHz, en = 1.1nV/ÖHz and in = 1.7pA/ÖHz.  
Figure 48. Noise Calculation in Gain Configurations  
R1  
R2  
SIG. DIST.  
GAIN GAIN  
R1  
R2  
1kW  
R3  
1
101  
¥
10W  
11W  
R3  
OPA211  
VOUT  
11  
101 100W 1kW  
R2  
R1  
Signal Gain = 1+  
R2  
Distortion Gain = 1+  
R1 II R3  
Generator  
Output  
Analyzer  
Input  
Audio Precision  
System Two(1)  
Load  
with PC Controller  
(1) For measurement bandwidth, see Figure 4, Figure 5, and Figure 6.  
Figure 49. Distortion Test Circuit  
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ELECTRICAL OVERSTRESS  
An ESD event produces a short duration, high-  
voltage pulse that is transformed into  
a short  
Designers often ask questions about the capability of  
an operational amplifier to withstand electrical  
overstress. These questions tend to focus on the  
device inputs, but may involve the supply voltage pins  
or even the output pin. Each of these different pin  
functions have electrical stress limits determined by  
the voltage breakdown characteristics of the  
particular semiconductor fabrication process and  
specific circuits connected to the pin. Additionally,  
internal electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection is  
built into these circuits to protect them from  
accidental ESD events both before and during  
product assembly.  
duration, high-current pulse as it discharges through  
a semiconductor device. The ESD protection circuits  
are designed to provide a current path around the  
operational amplifier core to prevent it from being  
damaged. The energy absorbed by the protection  
circuitry is then dissipated as heat.  
When an ESD voltage develops across two or more  
of the amplifier device pins, current flows through one  
or more of the steering diodes. Depending on the  
path that the current takes, the absorption device  
may activate. The absorption device has a trigger, or  
threshold voltage, that is above the normal operating  
voltage of the OPA211 but below the device  
breakdown voltage level. Once this threshold is  
exceeded, the absorption device quickly activates  
and clamps the voltage across the supply rails to a  
safe level.  
It is helpful to have a good understanding of this  
basic ESD circuitry and its relevance to an electrical  
overstress event. Figure 50 illustrates the ESD  
circuits contained in the OPA211 (indicated by the  
dashed line area). The ESD protection circuitry  
involves several current-steering diodes connected  
from the input and output pins and routed back to the  
internal power-supply lines, where they meet at an  
absorption device internal to the operational amplifier.  
This protection circuitry is intended to remain inactive  
during normal circuit operation.  
When the operational amplifier connects into a circuit  
such as that illustrated in Figure 50, the ESD  
protection components are intended to remain  
inactive and not become involved in the application  
circuit operation. However, circumstances may arise  
where an applied voltage exceeds the operating  
voltage range of a given pin. Should this condition  
occur, there is a risk that some of the internal ESD  
protection circuits may be biased on, and conduct  
current. Any such current flow occurs through  
steering diode paths and rarely involves the  
absorption device.  
RF  
+VS  
+V  
OPA211  
RI  
ESD Current-  
Steering Diodes  
Out  
-In  
Op-Amp  
Core  
+In  
Edge-Triggered ESD  
Absorption Circuit  
RL  
ID  
(1)  
VIN  
-V  
-VS  
(1) VIN = +VS + 500mV.  
Figure 50. Equivalent Internal ESD Circuitry and Its Relation to a Typical Circuit Application  
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Figure 50 depicts a specific example where the input  
voltage, VIN, exceeds the positive supply voltage  
(+VS) by 500mV or more. Much of what happens in  
the circuit depends on the supply characteristics. If  
+VS can sink the current, one of the upper input  
steering diodes conducts and directs current to +VS.  
Excessively high current levels can flow with  
increasingly higher VIN. As a result, the datasheet  
specifications recommend that applications limit the  
input current to 10mA.  
the supplies appear as high impedance, then the  
operational amplifier supply current may be supplied  
by the input source via the current steering diodes.  
This state is not a normal bias condition; the amplifier  
most likely will not operate normally. If the supplies  
are low impedance, then the current through the  
steering diodes can become quite high. The current  
level depends on the ability of the input source to  
deliver current, and any resistance in the input path.  
THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS  
If the supply is not capable of sinking the current, VIN  
may begin sourcing current to the operational  
amplifier, and then take over as the source of positive  
supply voltage. The danger in this case is that the  
voltage can rise to levels that exceed the operational  
amplifier absolute maximum ratings. In extreme but  
rare cases, the absorption device triggers on while  
+VS and –VS are applied. If this event happens, a  
direct current path is established between the +VS  
and –VS supplies. The power dissipation of the  
absorption device is quickly exceeded, and the  
extreme internal heating destroys the operational  
amplifier.  
The primary issue with all semiconductor devices is  
junction temperature (TJ). The most obvious  
consideration is assuring that TJ never exceeds the  
absolute maximum rating specified for the device.  
However, addressing device thermal dissipation has  
benefits beyond protecting the device from damage.  
Even modest increases in junction temperature can  
decrease op amp performance, and temperature-  
related errors can accumulate. Understanding the  
power generated by the device within the specific  
application and assessing the thermal effects on the  
error tolerance lead to a better understanding of  
system performance and thermal dissipation needs.  
Another common question involves what happens to  
the amplifier if an input signal is applied to the input  
while the power supplies +VS and/or –VS are at 0V.  
Again, it depends on the supply characteristic while at  
0V, or at a level below the input signal amplitude. If  
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PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
OPA211MDGKTEP  
V62/12619-01XE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
VSSOP  
VSSOP  
DGK  
DGK  
8
8
250  
250  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
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Catalog: OPA211  
NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions:  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
16-Aug-2012  
Catalog - TI's standard catalog product  
Addendum-Page 2  
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