TLC5942PWP [TI]

16-Channel, 12-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Dot Correction; 16通道, 12位PWM LED驱动器, 7位点校正
TLC5942PWP
型号: TLC5942PWP
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

16-Channel, 12-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Dot Correction
16通道, 12位PWM LED驱动器, 7位点校正

显示驱动器 驱动程序和接口 接口集成电路 光电二极管 PC
文件: 总33页 (文件大小:1086K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
16-Channel, 12-Bit PWM LED Driver with  
7-Bit Dot Correction  
1
FEATURES  
Readable Error Information:  
23  
16 Channels, Constant Current Sink Output  
LED Open Detection  
50-mA Capability (Constant Current Sink)  
Thermal Error Flag (TEF)  
12-Bit (4096 Steps) Grayscale Control with  
PWM  
Noise Reduction:  
4-Channel grouped delay to prevent inrush  
current  
7-Bit (128 Steps) Dot Correction with Sink  
Current  
Operating Temperature: –40°C to +85°C  
LED Power-Supply Voltage up to 17 V  
Constant Current Accuracy:  
APPLICATIONS  
Monochrome, Multicolor, Full-Color LED  
Displays  
Channel-to-Channel = ±1.5%  
Device-to-Device = ±3%  
LED Signboards  
Display Backlighting  
VCC = 3.0 V to 5.5 V  
CMOS Level I/O  
30-MHz Data Transfer Rate  
30-MHz Grayscale Control Clock  
DESCRIPTION  
The TLC5942 is a 16-channel, constant current sink  
driver. Each channel is individually adjustable with  
4096 pulse-width modulated (PWM) steps and 128  
constant current sink steps for dot correction. Dot  
correction adjusts the brightness variations between  
LEDs. Both grayscale control and dot correction are  
accessible via separate, dedicated serial interface  
ports. The maximum current value of all 16 channels  
can be set by a single external resistor.  
Dedicated Ports for Grayscale and Dot  
Correction  
Continuous Base LED Open Detection (LOD)  
Thermal Shutdown (TSD):  
Automatic shutdown at high temperature  
conditions  
Restart under normal temperature  
VLED  
VLED  
VLED  
VLED  
¼
¼
¼
¼
¼
OUT0  
OUT15  
OUT0  
OUT15  
GSDATA  
GSSIN  
GSSOUT  
GSSIN  
GSSCLK  
GSSOUT  
GSSCLK  
Controller  
GSSCLK  
for Grayscale  
(Outside of  
LED module)  
XGSLAT  
BLANK  
TLC5942  
IC1  
TLC5942  
ICn  
XGSLAT  
BLANK  
DCSIN  
DCSCLK  
XDCLAT  
IREF  
XGSLAT  
BLANK  
DCSIN  
DCSCLK  
XDCLAT  
IREF  
ERROR  
READ  
DCSOUT  
VCC  
VCC  
VCC  
GND  
VCC  
GND  
RIREF  
RIREF  
DCDATA  
DCSCLK  
XDCLAT  
Controller for  
Dot Correction  
with  
Correction  
Data ROM  
(Inside of  
LED module)  
Typical Application Circuit (Multiple Daisy-Chained TLC5942s)  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of  
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
3
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments, Inc.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
DESCRIPTION, CONTINUED  
The TLC5942 has two error detection circuits for LED open detection (LOD) and a thermal error flag (TEF). LOD  
detects a broken or disconnected LED during the display period. TEF indicates an over-temperature condition;  
when a TEF is set, all output drivers are turned off. When the TEF is cleared, all output drivers are restarted.  
blank  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION(1)  
TRANSPORT MEDIA,  
PRODUCT  
PACKAGE-LEAD  
ORDERING NUMBER  
TLC5942PWPR  
TLC5942PWP  
QUANTITY  
Tape and Reel, 2000  
Tube, 50  
TLC5942  
HTSSOP-28 PowerPAD™  
TLC5942RHBR  
TLC5942RHBT  
Tape and Reel, 3000  
Tape and Reel, 250  
TLC5942  
5 mm × 5 mm QFN-32  
(1) For the most current package and ordering information see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI  
web site at www.ti.com.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)(2)  
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.  
PARAMETER  
TLC5942  
–0.3 to +6.0  
60  
UNIT  
V
VCC  
IOUT  
Supply voltage, VCC  
Output current (dc): OUT0 to OUT15  
mA  
Input voltage range:  
GSSIN, GSSCLK, XGSLAT, DCSIN, DCSCLK, XDCLAT, BLANK, IREF  
VIN  
–0.3 to VCC + 0.3  
V
V
GSSOUT, DCSOUT  
OUT0 to OUT15  
–0.3 to VCC + 0.3  
Output voltage  
range  
VOUT  
–0.3 to +18  
+150  
TJ(max)  
TSTG  
Maximum operating junction temperature  
Storage temperature range  
°C  
–55 to +150  
2
Human body model (HBM)  
Charged device model (CDM)  
kV  
V
ESD rating  
500  
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may  
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond  
those specified is not supported.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.  
2
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
At TA= –40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.  
TLC5942  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
DC Characteristics: VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V  
VCC  
VO  
Supply voltage  
3.0  
5.5  
V
V
Voltage applied to output  
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
High-level output current  
Low-level output current  
Constant output sink current  
Operating free-air temperature  
OUT0 to OUT15  
17  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7 × VCC  
VCC  
V
GND  
0.3 × VCC  
V
IOH  
IOL  
IOLC  
TA  
GSSOUT, DCSOUT  
GSSOUT, DCSOUT  
OUT0 to OUT15  
–1  
1
mA  
mA  
mA  
°C  
50  
–40  
–40  
+85  
Operating junction  
temperature  
TJ  
+125  
°C  
AC Characteristics: VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V  
fCLK (dcsclk)  
fCLK (gssclk)  
TWH0 / TWL0  
TWH1  
Data shift clock frequency  
DCSCLK  
GSSCLK  
30  
30  
MHz  
MHz  
Data shift/grayscale control  
clock frequency  
GSSCLK (see Figure 9),  
DCSCLK (see Figure 10)  
10  
30  
3
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Pulse duration  
XGSLAT, BLANK (see Figure 9),  
XDCLAT (see Figure 10)  
GSSIN–GSSCLK (see Figure 9),  
DCSIN–DCSCLK (see Figure 10)  
TSU0  
BLANK – GSSCLK ↑  
TSU1  
10  
(see Figure 9)  
XGSLAT – GSSCLK↑  
(see Figure 9),  
XDCLAT – DCSCLK↑  
(see Figure 10)  
Setup time  
TSU2  
100  
ns  
XGSLAT – GSSCLK↑  
(see Figure 9 and Figure 11)  
TSU3  
TH0  
15  
3
ns  
ns  
GSSIN–GSSCLK (see Figure 9),  
DCSIN–DCSCLK (see Figure 10)  
XGSLAT – GSSCLK↑  
(see Figure 9),  
XDCLAT – DCSCLK↑  
(see Figure 10)  
Hold time  
TH1  
30  
ns  
DISSIPATION RATINGS  
DERATING FACTOR  
TA < +25°C  
TA = +70°C  
TA = +85°C  
PACKAGE  
ABOVE TA = +25°C  
POWER RATING  
POWER RATING  
POWER RATING  
HTSSOP-28 with  
31.67 mW/°C  
3958 mW  
2533 mW  
2058 mW  
PowerPAD soldered(1)  
HTSSOP-28 with  
16.21 mW/°C  
27.86 mW/°C  
2026 mW  
3482 mW  
1296 mW  
2228 mW  
1053 mW  
1811 mW  
PowerPAD not soldered(2)  
QFN-32(3)  
(1) With PowerPAD soldered onto copper area on printed circuit board (PCB); 2 oz. copper. For more information, see SLMA002 (available  
for download at www.ti.com).  
(2) With PowerPAD not soldered onto copper area on PCB.  
(3) The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD51-5.  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
3
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At VCC = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, and TA = –40°C to +85°C. Typical values at VCC = 3.3 V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
TLC5942  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
IOH = –1 mA at GSSOUT, DCSOUT  
IOL = 1 mA at GSSOUT, DCSOUT  
MIN  
VCC – 0.4  
0
TYP  
MAX  
VCC  
0.4  
UNIT  
V
VOH  
VOL  
High-level output voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
V
VIN = VCC or GND at GSSIN, GSSCLK,  
XGSLAT, DCSIN, DCSCLK, XDCLAT, BLANK  
IIN  
Input current  
–1  
1
3
µA  
No data transfer, all OUTn = OFF, DCn = 7Fh,  
VOUTn = 1 V, RIREF = 10 kΩ  
ICC1  
1
4
No data transfer, all OUTn = OFF, DCn = 7Fh,  
VOUTn = 1 V, RIREF = 2 kΩ  
ICC2  
8
Supply current  
mA  
Data transfer 30 MHz, all OUTn = ON,  
DCn = 7Fh, VOUTn = 1 V, RIREF = 2 kΩ  
ICC3  
14  
27  
49  
30  
50  
55  
0.1  
±5  
±8  
±4  
±3  
Data transfer 30 MHz, all OUTn = ON,  
DCn = 7Fh, VOUTn = 1 V, RIREF = 1 kΩ  
ICC4  
All OUTn = ON, DCn = 7Fh, VOUTn = 1 V,  
VOUTfix = 1 V, RIREF = 1 kΩ  
IO(LC)  
IO(LKG)  
ΔIO(LC)  
ΔIO(LC1)  
ΔIO(LC2)  
ΔIO(LC3)  
Constant output current  
Leakage output current  
43  
mA  
µA  
All OUTn = OFF, DCn = 7Fh, VOUTn = 17 V,  
RIREF = 1 kΩ  
Constant current error  
(channel-to-channel)(1)  
All OUTn = ON, DCn = 7Fh, VOUTn = 1 V,  
VOUTfix = 1 V, RIREF = 1 kΩ  
±1.5  
±3  
%
Constant current error  
(device-to-device)(2)  
All OUTn = ON, DCn = 7Fh, VOUTn = 1 V,  
VOUTfix = 1 V, RIREF = 1 kΩ  
%
All OUTn = ON, DCn = 7Fh, VOUTn = 1 V,  
VOUTfix = 1 V, RIREF = 1 k, VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V  
Line regulation(3)  
Load regulation(4)  
±1  
%/V  
%/V  
All OUTn = ON, DCn = 7Fh,  
VOUTn = 1 V to 3 V, VOUTfix = 1 V, RIREF = 1 kΩ  
±1  
T(TEF)  
T(HYS)  
Thermal error flag threshold Junction temperature(5)  
+150  
+5  
+162  
+10  
+175  
+20  
°C  
°C  
Thermal error hysteresis  
Junction temperature(5)  
LED open detection  
threshold  
VLOD  
VIREF  
All OUTn = ON  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
V
V
Reference voltage output  
RIREF = 1 kΩ  
1.16  
1.20  
1.24  
(1) The deviation of each output from the average of OUT0–OUT15 constant current. Deviation is calculated by the formula:  
IOUTn  
D (%) =  
- 1 ´ 100  
(IOUT0 + IOUT1 + ... + IOUT15  
)
16  
.
(2) The deviation of the OUT0–OUT15 constant current average from the ideal constant current value.  
(IOUT0 + IOUT1 + ... IOUT14 + IOUT15  
)
- (Ideal Output Current)  
16  
D (%) =  
´ 100  
Ideal Output Current  
Deviation is calculated by the following formula:  
IOUT(IDEAL) = 41 ´  
1.20  
RIREF  
Ideal current is calculated by the formula:  
(IOUTn at VCC = 5.5 V) - (IOUTn at VCC = 3.0 V)  
100  
D (%/V) =  
D (%/V) =  
´
(IOUTn at VCC = 3.0 V)  
5.5 V - 3 V  
(3) Line regulation is calculated by this equation:  
(IOUTn at VOUTn = 3 V) - (IOUTn at VOUTn = 1 V)  
100  
´
3 V - 1 V  
(IOUTn at VOUTn = 1 V)  
(4) Load regulation is calculated by the equation:  
(5) Not tested; specified by design.  
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
At VCC = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, TA = –40°C to +85°C, CL = 15 pF, RL = 82 , RIREF = 1 k, and VLED = 5.0 V. Typical values at  
VCC = 3.3 V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
TLC5942  
PARAMETER  
Rise time  
TEST CONDITIONS  
GSSOUT (see Figure 9)  
DCSOUT (see Figure 10)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
16  
UNIT  
tR0  
tR1  
tF0  
tF1  
tD0  
ns  
OUTn, DCn = 7Fh (see Figure 9)  
10  
30  
GSSOUT (see Figure 9)  
DCSOUTn (see Figure 10)  
16  
Fall time  
ns  
OUTn, DCn = 7Fh (see Figure 9)  
10  
30  
GSSCLK – GSSOUT (see Figure 9)  
DCSCLK – DCSOUT (see Figure 10)  
25  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BLANK – OUT0 current sink off  
(see Figure 9)  
tD1  
20  
18  
42  
66  
90  
40  
40  
GSSCLK – OUT0, 4, 8, 12  
(see Figure 9)  
tD2  
5
20  
Propagation delay time  
GSSCLK – OUT1, 5, 9, 13  
(see Figure 9)  
tD3  
73  
GSSCLK – OUT2, 6, 10, 14  
(see Figure 9)  
tD4  
35  
106  
140  
10  
GSSCLK – OUT3, 7, 11, 15  
(see Figure 9)  
tD5  
50  
tOUTON – TGSSCLK, GSn = 001h,  
GSSCLK = 30 MHz (see Figure 9)  
tON_ERR  
Output on-time error  
–20  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VCC  
33rd GSSCLK Signal After BLANK Goes Low  
LED Open Detection Data Latch  
(16 LOD)  
VCC  
16  
LSB  
MSB  
GSSIN  
Grayscale Shift Register  
(12 Bits x 16 Channels)  
GSSOUT  
0
191  
192  
GSSCLK  
XGSLAT  
LSB  
MSB  
Grayscale Data Latch  
(12 Bits x 16 Channels)  
0
191  
LSB  
MSB  
DCSIN  
Dot Correction Shift Register  
(7 Bits x 16 Channels)  
DCSOUT  
0
111  
112  
DCSCLK  
XDCLAT  
192  
16  
LSB  
MSB  
Dot Correction Data Latch  
(7 Bits x 16 Channels)  
0
111  
112  
12-Bit PWM Timing Control  
16  
12  
Grayscale  
Counter  
Thermal  
Detection  
Output Switching Delay  
(4-Channel Unit)  
BLANK  
16  
Constant Current Driver with Dot Correction  
(16 Channels)  
Reference  
Current  
Control  
IREF  
GND  
LED Open Detection  
(LOD, 16 Channels)  
GND  
¼
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT14 OUT15  
6
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
PWP PACKAGE  
(Top View)  
RHB PACKAGE  
(Top View)  
GND  
DCSCLK  
DCSIN  
GSSCLK  
GSSIN  
XGSLAT  
OUT7  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 VCC  
27 IREF  
26 XDCLAT  
25 DCSOUT  
24 GSSOUT  
23 BLANK  
22 OUT15  
21 OUT14  
20 OUT13  
19 OUT12  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24 DCSOUT  
23 GSSOUT  
22 BLANK  
GSSCLK  
GSSIN  
XGSLAT  
OUT7  
21 OUT15  
Thermal  
Pad  
Thermal  
Pad  
OUT6  
20 OUT14  
OUT6  
OUT5  
19 OUT13  
18 OUT12  
17 OUT11  
OUT5  
OUT4 10  
11  
OUT4  
OUT3  
18  
OUT11  
OUT3  
OUT2 12  
OUT1 13  
OUT0 14  
17 OUT10  
16 OUT9  
15 OUT8  
NC = No connection.  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
7
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
NAME  
GSSIN  
PWP  
RHB  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
5
2
I
Serial data input for grayscale.  
Serial data shift clock for grayscale and reference clock for Grayscale PWM control. Data present  
on the GSSIN pin are shifted into the Grayscale Shift Register with each rising edge of the  
GSSCLK pin. Data are shifted into the LSB of the register with each rising edge. The MSB of the  
register is shifted to the GSSOUT pin with each rising edge. If BLANK is low, then each rising  
edge of GSSCLK increments the grayscale counter for PWM control.  
GSSCLK  
4
1
I
Data in the shift register are moved to the grayscale data latch with a low-to-high transition of this  
pin.  
XGSLAT  
6
3
I
Serial data output for Grayscale/Status information data. This signal is connected to MSB of  
Grayscale Shift Register.  
GSSOUT  
DCSIN  
24  
3
23  
32  
O
I
Serial data input for Dot Correction.  
Serial data shift clock for dot correction. Data present on the DCSIN pin are shifted into the dot  
correction shift register with each rising edge of the DCSCLK pin. Data are shifted into the LSB of  
the register with each rising edge. The MSB of the register is shifted to the DCSOUT pin with  
each rising edge.  
DCSCLK  
2
31  
I
Data in the shift register are moved to the dot correction data latch with a low-to-high transition of  
this pin.  
XDCLAT  
DCSOUT  
26  
25  
25  
24  
I
Serial data output for dot correction. This signal is connected to the MSB of the Dot Correction  
Shift Register.  
O
Blank (all constant current outputs off). When BLANK is high, all constant current outputs (OUT0  
through OUT15) are forced off, the Grayscale counter is reset to '0', and the Grayscale PWM  
timing controller is initialized. When BLANK is low, all constant current outputs are controlled by  
the Grayscale PWM timing controller.  
BLANK  
23  
22  
I
Constant current value setting. OUT0 through OUT15 sink constant current is set to desired  
value by connecting an external resistor between IREF and GND.  
IREF  
27  
26  
I/O  
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
OUT4  
OUT5  
OUT6  
OUT7  
OUT8  
OUT9  
OUT10  
OUT11  
OUT12  
OUT13  
OUT14  
OUT15  
VCC  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
11  
10  
9
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Constant current output  
Power-supply voltage  
Power ground  
8
7
6
8
5
7
4
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
28  
1
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
27  
30  
GND  
12, 13,  
28, 29  
NC  
No internal connection  
8
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION  
PIN EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS  
VCC  
VCC  
INPUT  
GND  
SOUT  
GND  
Figure 1. GSSIN, GSSCLK, XGSLAT, DCSIN, DCSCLK,  
XDCLAT, BLANK  
Figure 2. SOUT  
OUTn  
GND  
Figure 3. OUT0 Through OUT15  
TEST CIRCUITS  
RL  
CL  
VCC  
GND  
VCC  
VCC  
GSSOUT/  
DCSOUT  
IREF  
OUTn  
VLED  
VCC  
(1)  
(1)  
CL  
RIREF  
GND  
(1) CL includes measurement probe and jig  
capacitance.  
Figure 4. Rise Time and Fall Time Test Circuit for OUTn  
(1) CL includes measurement probe and jig  
capacitance.  
Figure 5. Rise Time and Fall Time Test Circuit for  
GSSOUT/DCSOUT  
VCC  
OUT0  
OUTn  
VCC  
IREF  
RIREF  
GND OUT15  
VOUTn  
VOUTFIX  
Figure 6. Test Circuit for OUTn  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
9
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
TWH0, TWH1, TWL0  
VCC  
GND  
INPUT(1) 50%  
TWH  
TWL  
TSU0, TSU1, TSU2, TSU3, TH0, TH1  
VCC  
CLOCK  
50%  
INPUT(1)  
GND  
VCC  
TSU  
TH  
DATA/CONTROL  
50%  
INPUT(1)  
GND  
(1) Input pulse rise and fall time is 1 ns to 3 ns.  
Figure 7. Input Timing  
tR0, tR1, tF0, tF1, tD0, tD1, tD2, tD3, tD4, tD5  
:
VCC  
INPUT(1)  
50%  
GND  
tD  
VOH or VOUTn  
H
90%  
50%  
10%  
OUTPUT(2)  
VOL or VOUTn  
L
tR or tF  
(1) Input pulse rise and fall time is 1 ns to 3 ns.  
(2) Input pulse high level is VCC and low level is GND.  
Figure 8. Output Timing  
10  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
GS0  
0A  
GS15 GS15 GS15  
11B  
10B 9B  
GS15 GS15  
8B  
7B  
GS0  
3B  
GS0  
2B  
GS0  
1B  
GS0  
0B  
GS15  
11C  
GS15 GS15  
9C  
GS15 GS15 GS15  
8C 7C 6C  
GS15  
5C  
GSSIN  
10C  
TH0  
TSU0  
TWH0  
TGSSCLK  
TSU2  
GSSCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
189 190 191 192  
TH1 TWH1 TSU3  
TWL0  
TSU1  
XGSLAT  
BLANK  
TWH1  
Shift Register Data are Transferred  
to Data Latch  
TSU1  
Latched Data  
for Grayscale  
(Internal)  
Previous Data  
Latest Data  
tD0  
tD0  
tD1  
GS15  
11A  
GS15 GS15 GS15 GS15  
10A 9A 8A  
7A  
GS15  
6A  
GS0  
3A  
GS0  
2A  
GS0  
1A  
GS0  
0A  
GS15  
11B  
LOD  
15  
LOD  
14  
LOD  
13  
LOD  
12  
LOD  
11  
LOD  
10  
LOD  
9
GSSOUT  
tR0/tF0  
SID Load Timing to  
GS Data Shift Register  
Turning off outputs with the BLANK signal (all GS data are greater than 006h):  
(VOUTnH)  
OFF  
OUT  
(VOUTnL)  
0, 4, 8, 12 ON  
tD2  
tF1  
OFF  
OUT  
1, 5, 9, 13  
ON  
tD3  
OFF  
OUT  
2, 6, 10, 14 ON  
tD4  
OFF  
OUT  
3, 7, 11, 15  
ON  
tD5  
tR1  
Turning off outputs with GSCLK (all GS data are set to 001h):  
OFF  
OUT  
0, 4, 8, 12 ON  
tD2  
tOUTON  
OFF  
OUT  
1, 5, 9, 13  
ON  
tD3  
tOUTON  
tOUTON  
tOUTON  
OFF  
OUT  
2, 6, 10, 14 ON  
tD4  
OFF  
OUT  
3, 7, 11, 15  
ON  
tD5  
tON_ERR = tOUTON - TGSSCLK  
Figure 9. Grayscale Data Write Timing  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
11  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
DC0  
0A  
DC15 DC15  
6B 5B  
DC15 DC15 DC15  
4B 2B  
3B  
DC0  
3B  
DC0  
2B  
DC0  
1B  
DC0  
0B  
DC15  
6C  
DC15 DC15  
5C 4C  
DC15 DC15 DC15  
3C 2C 1C  
DC15  
0C  
DCSIN  
TH0  
TSU0  
TWH0  
TSU2  
DCSCLK  
1
2
3
4
5
109 110 111 112  
TH1 TWH1  
TWL0  
XDCLAT  
Latched Data  
for Dot Correction  
(Internal)  
Previous Data  
Latest Data  
tD0  
DC15  
6A  
DC15 DC15  
5A  
4A  
DC15 DC15  
3A  
2A  
DC15 DC0  
3A  
DC0  
2A  
DC0  
1A  
DC0  
0A  
DC15  
6B  
DC15 DC15  
5B  
4B  
DC15 DC15  
3B  
2B  
DC15 DC15  
1B  
0B  
DC14  
6B  
DCSOUT  
1A  
tR0/tF0  
Figure 10. Dot Correction Data Write Timing  
The SCLK falling edge must be prior to the XGSLAT rising edge in case SID is read.  
GS0  
1
GS0  
0
GS15 GS15  
11A  
10A  
GS15 GS15  
9A 8A  
GS15  
7A  
GS14  
9A  
GS14 GS14 GS14  
7A  
8A 6A  
GS14 GS14  
5A  
4A  
GS14  
3A  
GS0  
1A  
GS0  
0A  
GSSIN  
GSSCLK  
XGSLAT  
GSSOUT  
191 192  
1
2
3
4
5
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20 190 191 192  
TSU2  
TH1 TWH1 TSU3  
tD0  
GS15  
11  
LOD  
15  
LOD  
14  
LOD  
13  
LOD  
12  
LOD  
3
LOD  
2
LOD  
1
LOD  
0
GS14 GS14  
5
GS0  
1
GS0  
0
GS15  
11A  
TEF  
6
SID  
16  
SID  
15  
SID  
14  
SID  
13  
SID  
4
SID  
3
SID  
2
SID  
1
SID  
0
SID are entered in the GS shift register at the first rising edge of GSSCLK after XGSLAT goes low.  
The SID readout consists of the saved LOD result at the 33rd GSSCLK rising edge in the previous display period  
and the TEF data at the rising edge of the first GSCLK after XGSLAT goes low.  
Figure 11. Status Information Data Read Timing  
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
 
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
At VCC = 3.3 V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
REFERENCE RESISTOR vs  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
POWER DISSIPATION RATE  
vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE  
10000  
4000  
3000  
2000  
1000  
0
9840  
TLC5942PWP  
PowerPAD Soldered  
TLC5942RHB  
4920  
3280  
TLC5942PWP  
PowerPAD Not Soldered  
2460  
1968  
1640  
1406  
1093  
1230  
40  
984  
50  
1000  
0
10  
20  
30  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Output Current (mA)  
Free-Air Temperature (°C)  
Figure 12.  
Figure 13.  
OUTPUT CURRENT vs  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
OUTPUT CURRENT vs  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
60  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
50  
49  
48  
47  
46  
45  
IO = 50 mA  
DCn = 7Fh  
TA = +25°C  
DCn = 7Fh  
IO = 50 mA  
IO = 40 mA  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
TA = +85°C  
IO = 30 mA  
IO = 20 mA  
IO = 10 mA  
TA = -40°C  
TA = +25°C  
IO = 5 mA  
2.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
3.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
Output Voltage (V)  
Output Voltage (V)  
Figure 14.  
Figure 15.  
ΔIOLC vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
ΔIOLC vs  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
5
4
5
4
IO = 50 mA  
DCn = 7Fh  
TA = +25°C  
DCn = 7Fh  
3
3
2
2
1
1
0
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
VCC = 3.3 V  
VCC = 5 V  
VCC = 3.3 V  
VCC = 5 V  
40  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
0
10  
20  
30  
50  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Output Current (mA)  
Figure 16.  
Figure 17.  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
13  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
At VCC = 3.3 V and TA = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
DOT CORRECTION LINEARITY  
DOT CORRECTION LINEARITY  
60  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
TA = +25°C  
IOLCMax = 50 mA  
50  
IOLCMax = 50 mA  
40  
30  
20  
IOLCMax = 30 mA  
TA = -40°C  
TA = +25°C  
TA = +85°C  
10  
IOLCMax = 5 mA  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
140  
Dot Correction Data (dec)  
Dot Correction Data (dec)  
Figure 18.  
Figure 19.  
CONSTANT CURRENT OUTPUT VOLTAGE WAVEFORM  
CH1-GSCLK  
(30 MHz)  
CH1 (2 V/div)  
CH2-OUT0  
(GSData = 0x001h)  
CH2 (2 V/div)  
CH3 (2 V/div)  
CH3-OUT15  
(GSData = 0x001h)  
IOLCMax = 50 mA, DCn = 7Fh  
TA = +25°C,RL = 82 W  
CL = 15 pF, VLED = 5 V  
Time (25 ns/div)  
Figure 20.  
14  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
Setting for the Maximum Constant Sink Current Value  
On the TLC5942, the maximum constant current sink value for each channel, IOLCMax, is determined by an  
external resistor, RIREF, placed between the IREF and GND pins. The RIREF resistor value is calculated with  
Equation 1:  
VIREF (V)  
´ 41  
RIREF (kW) =  
IOLCMax (mA)  
(1)  
Where:  
VIREF = the internal reference voltage on the IREF pin (typically 1.20 V)  
IOLCMax is the largest current for all outputs. Each output sinks the IOLCMax current when it is turned on and its dot  
correction is set to the maximum value of 7Fh (127d). The sink current for each output can be reduced by  
lowering the respective output dot correction value.  
RIREF must be between 984 (typ) and 9.84 k(typ) in order to keep IOLCMax between 5 mA and 50 mA. The  
output may become unstable when IOLCMax is set lower than 5 mA. However, output currents lower than 5 mA  
can be achieved by setting IOLCMax to 5 mA or higher, and then using dot correction to lower the output current.  
Figure 12 in the Typical Characteristics and Table 1 show the characteristics of the constant sink current versus  
external resistor, RIREF  
.
Table 1. Maximum Constant Current Output versus  
External Resistor Value  
IOLCMax (mA, typical)  
RIREF ()  
984  
50  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1093  
1230  
1406  
1640  
1968  
2460  
3280  
4920  
9840  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
15  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
Dot Correction (DC) Function  
The TLC5942 is able to individually adjust the output current of each channel (OUT0 to OUT15). This function is  
called dot correction (DC). The DC function allows users to individually adjust the brightness and color deviations  
of LEDs connected to the outputs OUT0 to OUT15. Each respective channel output current can be adjusted in  
128 steps from 0% to 100% of the maximum output current, IOLCMax. The dot correction data are entered into the  
TLC5942 via the serial interface.  
Equation 2 determines the sink current for each output (OUTn):  
DCn  
127d  
IOUTn (mA) = IOLCMax (mA) ´ (  
)
(2)  
Where:  
IOLCMax = the maximum channel current for each channel determined by RIREF  
DCn = the programmed dot correction value for OUTn (DCn = 0 to 127d)  
When the IC is powered on, the data in the Dot Correction Shift Register and data latch are not set to any default  
values. Therefore, DC data must be written to the DC latch before turning on the constant current output.  
Table 2 summarizes the DC data versus current ratio and set current value.  
Table 2. DC Data versus Current Ratio and Set Current Value  
SET CURRENT  
RATIO TO  
MAX CURRENT (%)  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
(mA, typical)  
AT IOLCMax = 50 mA  
OUTPUT CURRENT  
(mA, typical)  
AT IOLCMax = 5 mA  
DC DATA  
(Binary)  
DC DATA  
(Decimal)  
DC DATA  
(Hex)  
000 0000  
000 0001  
000 0010  
... ...  
0
1
00  
01  
0.0  
0.8  
0.0  
0.4  
0.00  
0.04  
0.08  
... ...  
4.92  
4.96  
5.00  
2
02  
1.6  
0.8  
... ...  
125  
126  
127  
... ...  
7D  
7E  
7F  
... ...  
98.4  
99.2  
100.0  
... ...  
49.2  
49.6  
50.0  
111 1101  
111 1110  
111 1111  
16  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
Grayscale (GS) Function (PWM Operation)  
The pulse width modulation (PWM) operation is controlled by a 12-bit grayscale counter that is clocked on each  
rising edge of the grayscale reference clock, GSSCLK. The counter is reset to zero when the BLANK signal is  
set high. The counter value is held at zero while BLANK is high, even if the GSSCLK input toggles high and low.  
After the falling edge of BLANK, the counter increments with each rising edge of GSSCLK. Any constant current  
sink output (OUT0 through OUT15) with a nonzero value in its corresponding grayscale latch starts to sink  
current after the first rising edge of GSSCLK following a high-to-low transition of BLANK. The internal counter  
keeps track of the number of GSSCLK pulses. Each output channel stays on as long as the internal counter is  
equal to or less than the respective output GSSCLK. Each channel turns off at the rising edge of GSSCLK when  
the grayscale counter value is larger than the grayscale latch value.  
For example, an output that has a grayscale latch value of '1' turns on at the first rising edge of GSSCLK after  
BLANK goes low. It turns off at the second rising edge of GSSCLK. Figure 21 shows the PWM timing diagram.  
BLANK  
2049  
2048 2050  
4095  
4094 4096  
1
2
3
4
¼
¼
GSSCLK  
OFF  
GSSCLK counter starts to count GSSCLK  
after BLANK goes low.  
(VOUTnH)  
OUTn  
Drivers do not turn on when grayscale data are zero.  
ON  
(GSDATA = 0d)  
T = GSSCLK ´ 1  
(VOUTnH)  
OFF  
OUTn  
ON  
(VOUTnL)  
(VOUTnH)  
(GSDATA = 1d)  
T = GSSCLK ´ 2  
T = GSSCLK ´ 3  
OFF  
OUTn  
ON  
(VOUTnL)  
(VOUTnH)  
(VOUTnL)  
(GSDATA = 2d)  
OFF  
OUTn  
ON  
(GSDATA = 3d)  
(VOUTnH)  
T = GSSCLK ´ 2047  
T = GSSCLK ´ 2048  
T = GSSCLK ´ 2049  
OFF  
OUTn  
ON  
(VOUTnL)  
(VOUTnH)  
(GSDATA = 2047d)  
OFF  
OUTn  
ON  
(VOUTnL)  
(VOUTnH)  
(GSDATA = 2048d)  
OFF  
OUTn  
ON  
(VOUTnL)  
(GSDATA = 2049d)  
(VOUTnH)  
T = GSSCLK ´ 4093  
T = GSSCLK ´ 4094  
OFF  
OUTn  
ON  
(VOUTnL)  
(VOUTnH)  
(GSDATA = 4093d)  
OFF  
OUTn  
ON  
(VOUTnL)  
(VOUTnH)  
(VOUTnL)  
(GSDATA = 4094d)  
T = GSSCLK ´ 4095  
OFF  
OUTn  
ON  
(GSDATA = 4095d)  
OUTn does not turn on again until  
BLANK goes high to reset the grayscale clock  
and then goes low to enable all OUTn.  
OUTn turns on at first rising edge of GSSCLK  
after BLANK goes low except when grayscale data are zero.  
Figure 21. PWM Operation Timing  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
17  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
When the IC is powered on, the data in the Grayscale Shift Register and latch are not set to any default value.  
Therefore, Grayscale data must be written to the Grayscale latch before turning the constant current output on.  
Additionally, BLANK should be high when the device turns on, to prevent the outputs from turning on before the  
proper grayscale and dot correction values can be written. All constant current outputs are always off when  
BLANK is high. Equation 3 determines each output (OUTn) on time (tOUTON):  
tOUTON (ns) = TGSSCLK (ns) ´ GSn  
(3)  
Where:  
TGSSCLK = the period of GSSCLK  
GSn = the programmed grayscale value for OUTn (GSn = 0 to 4095d)  
If there are any unconnected output LED lamps (including connection failures or short-circuits), the grayscale  
data corresponding to the unconnected output should be set to '0' before turning on the LEDs. Otherwise, the  
supply current (IVCC) increases while the LEDs are on. If GS data changes during a GS period because XLAT  
goes high, and latches new GS data, the internal data latch registers are immediately updated. This action can  
cause the outputs to turn on or off unexpectedly. For proper operation, GS data should only be latched into the  
IC at the end of a GS period when BLANK is high. Table 3 summarizes the GS data versus OUTn on duty and  
on time.  
Table 3. GS Data versus OUTn On Duty and OUTn On Time  
GS DATA  
(Binary)  
GS DATA  
(Decimal)  
GS DATA  
(Hex)  
OUTn  
ON DUTY (%)  
OUTn ON TIME (ns, typical)  
AT 30 MHz GSSCLK  
0000 0000 0000  
0000 0000 0001  
0000 0000 0010  
0000 0000 0011  
... ...  
0
000  
001  
002  
003  
... ...  
7FF  
800  
801  
... ...  
FFD  
FFE  
FFF  
0.00  
0.02  
0
1
33  
2
0.05  
67  
3
0.07  
100  
... ...  
2047  
2048  
2049  
... ...  
4093  
4094  
4095  
... ...  
... ...  
0111 1111 1111  
1000 0000 0000  
1000 0000 0001  
... ...  
49.99  
50.01  
50.04  
... ...  
68263  
68267  
68300  
... ...  
1111 1111 1101  
1111 1111 1110  
1111 1111 1111  
99.95  
99.98  
100.00  
136433  
135467  
136500  
18  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
Grayscale Shift Register and Data Latch  
The Grayscale (GS) Shift Registers and data latches are each 192 bits in length, and are used to set the PWM  
timing for each constant current driver. See Table 3 for the ON time duty of each GS data bit. Figure 22 shows  
the shift register and latch configuration. Refer to Figure 9 for the timing diagram for writing data into the GS shift  
register and latch. The driver on time is set by the data in the GS data latch. GS data present on the GSSIN pin  
are clocked into the GS Shift Register with each rising edge of the GSSCLK pin. Data are shifted in MSB first.  
Data are latched from the shift register into the GS data latch with a rising edge on the XGSLAT pin.  
When the IC is powered on, the data in Grayscale Shift Register and data latch are not set to any default value.  
Therefore, grayscale data must be written to the GS latch before turning on the constant current output. Also,  
BLANK should be high when powered on because the constant current may also turn on. All constant current  
outputs are off when BLANK is high.  
The Status Information Data (SID) byte is overwritten on the most significant 17 bits of the Grayscale Shift  
Register at the rising edge of the first GSSCLK after XGSLAT goes low.  
Grayscale Shift Register (12 Bits ´ 16 Channels)  
GS Data for OUT15  
MSB  
191  
GS Data for OUT14  
¼
GS Data for OUT1  
GS Data for OUT0  
LSB  
0
180  
179  
175  
7
6
GSSIN  
OUT15-Bit11  
(LOD-OUT15)  
OUT15-Bit0 OUT14-Bit11  
(LOD-OUT4) (LOD-OUT3)  
OUT14-Bit7  
(TEF)  
¼
¼
¼
¼
OUT1-Bit0  
OUT0-Bit11  
OUT0-Bit0  
GSSOUT  
GSSCLK  
SID Data are Overwritten Between Bits 191 and 175  
¼
¼
¼
¼
GS Data for OUT15  
GS Data for OUT14  
¼
GS Data for OUT1  
GS Data for OUT0  
MSB  
191  
LSB  
0
180  
179  
12  
11  
¼
¼
¼
¼
OUT15-Bit11  
OUT15-Bit0 OUT14-Bit11  
OUT14-Bit7  
OUT1-Bit0  
OUT0-Bit11  
OUT0-Bit0  
XGSLAT  
Grayscale Data Latch (12 Bits ´ 16 Channels)  
192 Bits  
To PWM Timing Control Block  
Figure 22. Grayscale Shift Register and Data Latch Configuration  
Dot Correction Shift Register and Data Latch  
The Dot Correction (DC) Shift Registers and latches are each 112 bits in length and are used to individually  
adjust the constant current values for each constant current driver. Each channel can be adjusted from 0% to  
100% of the maximum LED current with 7-bit resolution. Table 2 describes the percentage of the maximum  
current for each dot correction data. See Figure 23 for the Dot Correction Shift Register and data latch  
configuration. Figure 10 illustrates the timing chart for writing data into the DC Shift Registers and latches. Each  
channel LED current is dot-corrected by the percentage corresponding to the data in its DC data latch. DC data  
present on the DCSIN pin are clocked into the DC Shift Register with each rising edge of the DCSCLK pin. Data  
are shifted in MSB first. The data are latched from the shift register into the DC data latch with a rising edge on  
the XDCLAT pin.  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
19  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
Dot Correction Shift Register (7 Bits ´ 16 Channels)  
DC Data for OUT15  
MSB  
DC Data for OUT14  
¼
DC Data for OUT1  
DC Data for OUT0  
LSB  
0
111  
105  
104  
7
6
DCSIN  
DCSCLK  
¼
¼
¼
OUT15-Bit6  
OUT15-Bit0 OUT14-Bit6  
OUT1-Bit0  
OUT0-Bit6  
OUT0-Bit0  
DCSOUT  
¼
¼
¼
DC Data for OUT15  
MSB  
DC Data for OUT14  
¼
DC Data for OUT1  
DC Data for OUT0  
LSB  
0
111  
105  
104  
7
6
¼
¼
¼
OUT15-Bit6  
OUT15-Bit0 OUT14-Bit6  
OUT1-Bit0  
OUT0-Bit6  
OUT0-Bit0  
XDCLAT  
Dot Correction Data Latch (7 Bits ´ 16 Channels)  
112 Bits  
To Constant Current Driver Block  
Figure 23. Dot Correction Shift Register and Latch Configuration  
When the IC is powered on, the data in the Dot Correction Shift Register and data latch are not set to a specific  
default value. Therefore, dot correction data must be written to the DC latch before turning on the constant  
current output.  
Status Information Data (SID)  
Status information data (SID) are 17-bit, read-only data. Both the LED open detection (LOD) error and the  
thermal error flag (TEF) are shifted out of the GSSOUT pin with each rising edge of the grayscale clock,  
GSSCLK. The 16 LOD bits for each channel and the TEF bit are written into the 17 most significant bits of the  
Grayscale Shift Register at the rising edge of the first GSSCLK after XGSLAT goes low. As a result, the previous  
data in the 17 most significant bits are lost at the same time. No data are loaded into the other 175 bits.  
Figure 24 shows the bit assignments. Figure 11 illustrates the read timing for the status information data.  
Status Information Data (SID) Configuration  
LOD Data of OUT15 to OUT0 (16 Bits)  
TEF (1 Bit)  
MSB  
16  
LSB  
0
¼
15  
2
1
OUT15  
LOD Data  
OUT14  
LOD Data  
OUT1  
LOD Data  
OUT0  
LOD Data  
¼
TEF Data  
The 16 LOD bits for each channel and the TEF bit overwrite  
the most significant 17 bits of the grayscale shift register at the  
rising edge of the first GSSCLK after XGSLAT goes low.  
¼
GS Data for OUT15  
MSB  
GS Data for OUT14  
179  
¼
GS Data for OUT1  
GS Data for OUT0  
LSB  
0
191  
180  
175  
12  
11  
GSSIN  
OUT15-Bit11  
(LOD-OUT15)  
OUT15-Bit0 OUT14-Bit11  
(LOD-OUT4) (LOD-OUT3)  
OUT14-Bit7  
(TEF)  
¼
¼
¼
¼
OUT1-Bit0 OUT0-Bit11  
OUT0-Bit0  
GSSOUT  
GSSCLK  
Grayscale Shift Register (12 Bits ´ 16 Channels)  
Figure 24. Status Information Data Configuration  
20  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
The LOD data are updated at the rising edge of the 33rd GSSCLK pulse after BLANK goes low; the LOD data  
are retained until the next 33rd GSSCLK. LOD data are only checked for outputs that are turned on during the  
rising edge of the 33rd GSSCLK pulse. A '1' in an LOD bit indicates an open LED condition for the corresponding  
channel. A '0' indicates normal operation. It is possible for LOD data to show a '0' even if the LED is open when  
the grayscale data are less than 20h (32d). Therefore, the GS data must be set to 21h (33d) or higher to get  
updated LOD data beyond 20h (32d).  
The TEF bit indicates that the IC temperature is too high. The flag also indicates that the IC has turned off all  
drivers to avoid damage by overheating the device. A '1' in the TEF bit means that the IC temperature has  
exceeded the detect temperature threshold (TTEF) and the driver is turned off. A '0' in the TEF bit indicates  
normal operating temperature conditions. The IC automatically turns the drivers back on when the IC  
temperature decreases to less than TTEF-THYS. When the IC is powered on, LOD data do not show correct values.  
Therefore, LOD data must be read from the 33rd GSSCLK pulse input after BLANK goes low. Table 4 shows a  
truth table for both LOD and TEF.  
Table 4. LOD and TEF Truth Table  
CONDITION  
SID DATA  
LED OPEN DETECTION (LODn)  
LED is connected (VOUTn > VIOD  
LED is open or shorted to GND (VOUTn VIOD  
THERMAL ERROR FLAG (TEF)  
0
1
)
Device temperature is low (temp TTEF–THYS)  
)
Device temperature is high (temp > TTEF)  
Continuous Base LED Open Detection  
The LED Open Detection (LOD) circuit checks the voltage of each active (that is, on) constant current sink output  
(OUT0 through OUT15) at the rising edge of the 33rd GSSCLK after the falling edge of BLANK to detect open  
and short LEDs to GND. The channels corresponding to the LOD bit in the Status Information Data register (SID)  
are set to a '1' if the voltage of the OUTn pin is less than the LED open detection threshold (VLOD = 0.3 VTYP).  
This status information can be read from the GSSOUT pin. No special test sequence is required for LED open  
detection.  
The LOD function automatically checks for open and short LEDs to GND during each grayscale PWM cycle. The  
SID information of the LOD is latched into the LED Open Detection data latch and does not change until the  
rising edge of the 33rd GSSCLK pulse following the next falling edge of BLANK. To eliminate false detection of  
open LEDs, the LED driver design must ensure that the TLC5942 output voltage is greater than VLOD when the  
outputs are on. The GS data must be 21h (33d) or more to get the LOD result.  
BLANK  
4086 4088 4090 4093 4094 4096  
4085 4087 4089 4091 4093 4095  
¼
¼
3
1
2
4
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39  
GSSCLK  
OUTn  
If the OUTn voltage (VOUT) is less than VLOD (0.3 V, typ) at the rising edge of the 33rd  
GSSCLK after the falling edge of BLANK, the LOD sets the SID bit corresponding  
to the output channel in which LED is open or shorted to GND equal to ‘1’.  
OUTn OFF  
OUTn ON  
GND  
VOUTn  
This LED Open Detection (LOD) data are  
kept until the next 33rd rising edge of  
GSSCLK after BLANK goes low.  
Internal SID  
Old LED Open Detection Data  
New LED Open Detection Data  
Register Value  
Figure 25. LED Open Detection (LOD) Timing  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
21  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
Thermal Shutdown and Thermal Error Flag  
The Thermal Shutdown (TSD) function turns off all of the constant current outputs on the IC when the junction  
temperature (TJ) exceeds the threshold (TTEF = +162°C, typ) and sets the thermal error flag (TEF) to '1'. All  
outputs are latched off when TEF is set to '1' and remain off until the next grayscale cycle after the junction  
temperature drops below (T(TEF) – T(HYS)). TEF is set to '0' once the junction temperature drops below (T(TEF)  
T(HYS)), but the outputs do not turn on until the first GSSCLK after BLANK goes low while TEF is set to '0'.  
BLANK  
4094 4096  
1
2
3
4
4093 4095  
1
2
3
GSSCLK  
IC Junction  
T
< T  
(TEF)  
(Normal Temperature)  
T
³ T  
(TEF)  
T
< T  
(TEF)  
- T  
(HYS)  
(Normal Temperature)  
T ³ T  
J (TEF)  
J
J
J
Temperature (TJ)  
(High Temp)  
'1'  
(High Temp)  
'1'  
TEF  
'0'  
'0'  
(Internal)  
OFF  
ON  
OUTn  
If TJ ³ T(TEF) at this time,  
then OUTn is not turned on.  
Figure 26. TEF/TSD Timing  
Noise Reduction  
Large surge currents may flow through the IC and the board on which the device is mounted if all 16 LED  
channels turn on simultaneously at the start of each grayscale cycle. These large current surges could introduce  
detrimental noise and electromagnetic interference (EMI) into other circuits. The TLC5942 turns on the LED  
channels in a series delay, to provide a current soft-start feature. The output current sinks are grouped into four  
groups of four channels each. The first group is OUT0, 4, 8, 12; the second group is OUT1, 5, 9, 13; the third  
group is OUT2, 6, 10, 14; and the fourth group is OUT3, 7, 11, 15. Each group turns on sequentially with a small  
delay between groups; see Figure 9. Both turn-on and turn-off are delayed.  
POWER DISSIPATION CALCULATION  
The device power dissipation must be below the power dissipation rate of the device package illustrated in  
Figure 13 to ensure correct operation. Equation 4 calculates the power dissipation of the device:  
DCn  
PD = (VCC ´ ICC) + VOUT ´ IMAX ´ N ´  
´ dPWM  
127d  
(4)  
Where:  
VCC = device supply voltage  
ICC = device supply current  
VOUT = OUTn voltage when driving LED current  
IMAX = LED current adjusted by R(IREF) resistor  
DCn = maximum dot correction value for OUTn (decimal)  
N = number of OUTn driving LED at the same time  
dPWM = duty ratio defined by BLANK pin or GS PWM value  
22  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
 
TLC5942  
www.ti.com  
SBVS096BOCTOBER 2007REVISED OCTOBER 2007  
Revision History  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision A (October 2007) to Revision B ............................................................................................... Page  
Changed Figure 11. ............................................................................................................................................................. 12  
Changes from Original (October 2007) to Revision A .................................................................................................... Page  
Changed release date for QFN package............................................................................................................................... 2  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
23  
Product Folder Link(s): TLC5942  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
1-Nov-2007  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TLC5942PWP  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
28  
28  
32  
32  
50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
TLC5942PWPR  
TLC5942RHBR  
TLC5942RHBT  
HTSSOP  
QFN  
PWP  
RHB  
RHB  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
QFN  
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and  
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS  
compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the  
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take  
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on  
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited  
information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI  
to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
30-Oct-2007  
TAPE AND REEL BOX INFORMATION  
Device  
Package Pins  
Site  
Reel  
Reel  
A0 (mm)  
B0 (mm)  
K0 (mm)  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width  
(mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm)  
330  
(mm)  
16  
TLC5942PWPR  
TLC5942RHBR  
TLC5942RHBT  
PWP  
RHB  
RHB  
28  
32  
32  
SITE 60  
SITE 41  
SITE 41  
6.9  
5.3  
5.3  
10.2  
5.3  
1.8  
1.5  
1.5  
12  
8
16  
12  
12  
Q1  
Q2  
Q2  
330  
12  
180  
12  
5.3  
8
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
30-Oct-2007  
Device  
Package  
Pins  
Site  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
TLC5942PWPR  
TLC5942RHBR  
TLC5942RHBT  
PWP  
RHB  
RHB  
28  
32  
32  
SITE 60  
SITE 41  
SITE 41  
346.0  
346.0  
190.0  
346.0  
346.0  
212.7  
33.0  
29.0  
31.75  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements,  
improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice.  
Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and  
complete. All products are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s  
standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this  
warranty. Except where mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily  
performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and  
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should  
provide adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask  
work right, or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services  
are used. Information published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such  
products or services or a warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under  
the patents or other intellectual property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is  
accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an  
unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties  
may be subject to additional restrictions.  
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service  
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business  
practice. TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.  
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would  
reasonably be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement  
specifically governing such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications  
of their applications, and acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related  
requirements concerning their products and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any  
applications-related information or support that may be provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its  
representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in such safety-critical applications.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are  
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military  
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is  
solely at the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in  
connection with such use.  
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products  
are designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any  
non-designated products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.  
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:  
Products  
Amplifiers  
Data Converters  
DSP  
Applications  
Audio  
amplifier.ti.com  
dataconverter.ti.com  
dsp.ti.com  
www.ti.com/audio  
Automotive  
Broadband  
Digital Control  
Military  
www.ti.com/automotive  
www.ti.com/broadband  
www.ti.com/digitalcontrol  
www.ti.com/military  
Interface  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
Logic  
Power Mgmt  
Microcontrollers  
RFID  
power.ti.com  
Optical Networking  
Security  
www.ti.com/opticalnetwork  
www.ti.com/security  
www.ti.com/telephony  
www.ti.com/video  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
www.ti.com/lpw  
Telephony  
Low Power  
Wireless  
Video & Imaging  
Wireless  
www.ti.com/wireless  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

TLC5942PWPR

16-Channel, 12-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Dot Correction
TI

TLC5942RHBR

16-Channel, 12-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Dot Correction
TI

TLC5942RHBRG4

LED DISPLAY DRIVER, PQCC32, 5 X 5 MM, GREEN, PLASTIC, QFN-32
TI

TLC5942RHBT

16-Channel, 12-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Dot Correction
TI

TLC5943

16-Channel, 16-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Global Brightness Control
TI

TLC5943PWP

16-Channel, 16-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Global Brightness Control
TI

TLC5943PWPR

16-Channel, 16-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Global Brightness Control
TI

TLC5943RHBR

16-Channel, 16-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Global Brightness Control
TI

TLC5943RHBT

16-Channel, 16-Bit PWM LED Driver with 7-Bit Global Brightness Control
TI

TLC5944

16-Channel, 12-Bit PWM LED Driver with 6-Bit Dot Correction and Pre-Charge FET
TI

TLC5944PWP

16-Channel, 12-Bit PWM LED Driver with 6-Bit Dot Correction and Pre-Charge FET
TI

TLC5944PWPG4

LED DISPLAY DRIVER, PDSO28, GREEN, PLASTIC, HTSSOP-28
TI