TPA3112D1QPWPRQ1 [TI]

具有 SpeakerGuard™ 的汽车类 25W、单通道、8V 至 26V 模拟输入 D 类音频放大器 | PWP | 28 | -40 to 125;
TPA3112D1QPWPRQ1
型号: TPA3112D1QPWPRQ1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 SpeakerGuard™ 的汽车类 25W、单通道、8V 至 26V 模拟输入 D 类音频放大器 | PWP | 28 | -40 to 125

放大器 音频放大器
文件: 总32页 (文件大小:1960K)
中文:  中文翻译
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TPA3112D1-Q1  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
具有 SpeakerGuard™ TPA3112D1-Q1 25W 无滤波器单声道 D 类  
音频功率放大器  
1 特性  
3 说明  
1
符合汽车应用 要求  
TPA3112D1-Q1 是一款用于驱动桥接式扬声器的 25W  
高效,D 类音频功率放大器。高级电磁干扰 (EMI) 抑  
制技术使用户能够在输出端使用经济实惠的磁珠滤波  
器,同时又能满足电磁兼容 (EMC) 要求。  
具有符合 AEC-Q100 标准的下列结果:  
器件温度 1 级:-40°C 125°C 的环境运行温  
度范围  
器件人体放电模式 (HBM) 静电放电 (ESD) 分类  
等级 H2  
SpeakerGuard™ 保护电路系统包含一个可调节功率限  
制器和一个直流检测电路。可调节功率限制器允许用户  
设置低于芯片电源电压的虚拟电压轨,以便限制通过扬  
声器的电量。DC 检测电路可以测量脉宽调制 (PWM)  
信号的频率和振幅,如果输入电容器受损或者输入端存  
在短路,它就会关闭输出级。  
器件组件充电模式 (CDM) ESD 分类等级 C2  
来自 24V 电源的 25W 功率进入 8Ω 负载(在小于  
0.1% 总谐波失真 (THD)+N 时)  
来自 12V 电源的 20W 功率进入 4Ω 负载(在 10%  
THD+N 时)  
TPA3112D1-Q1 可驱动一个低至 4的单声道扬声  
器。该器件具有大于 90% 的高效率,播放音乐时无需  
外部散热器。  
进入 8负载的 94% 高效 D 类运行免除了对散热  
片的需要  
宽电源电压范围允许在 8 26 V 的电压范围内工  
输出受到完全的保护以防止到 GNDVCC,和输出到  
输出的短接。短路保护和热保护均含有自动恢复功能。  
无滤波器运行  
SpeakerGuard 保护电路包括可调节功率限制器和  
DC 保护  
器件信息(1)  
直通式外引脚简化了电路板布局设计  
器件型号  
封装  
封装尺寸(标称值)  
具有自动恢复选项的稳健引脚至引脚短路保护和热  
保护  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
HTSSOP (28)  
9.70mm × 4.40mm  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附  
录。  
出色的 THD+N 和无爆音性能  
4 个可选、固定增益设置  
差分输入  
简化应用示意图  
1 µF  
OUT+  
OUT-  
INP  
INN  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
2 应用  
Audio  
Source  
针对混合动力汽车/电动汽车 (HEV/EV) 的汽车噪音  
生成  
FERRITE  
BEAD  
FILTER  
OUTP  
OUTN  
25 W  
8 Ω  
GAIN0  
GAIN1  
汽车用紧急呼叫系统 (eCall)  
汽车信息娱乐系统(即音响主机、连接网关、组合  
仪表、远程信息处理和导航)  
PLIMIT  
适用于盲点检测、安全和警报系统的 ADAS 噪音生  
Fault  
SD  
PVCC  
8 to 26 V  
专业音频设备(即 PA 扬声器、工作室耳机、性能  
放大器和高级麦克风)  
航空与航天音频系统  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
English Data Sheet: SLOS793  
 
 
 
 
TPA3112D1-Q1  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
目录  
7.3 Feature Description................................................. 11  
7.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 12  
Application and Implementation ........................ 15  
8.1 Application Information............................................ 15  
8.2 Typical Application ................................................. 15  
Power Supply Recommendations...................... 21  
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1  
应用.......................................................................... 1  
说明.......................................................................... 1  
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4  
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4  
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5  
6.5 DC Characteristics .................................................... 5  
6.6 DC Characteristics .................................................... 5  
6.7 AC Characteristics .................................................... 6  
6.8 AC Characteristics .................................................... 6  
6.9 Typical Characteristics.............................................. 7  
Detailed Description ............................................ 10  
7.1 Overview ................................................................. 10  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 11  
8
9
10 Layout................................................................... 22  
10.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 22  
10.2 Layout Example .................................................... 23  
11 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 24  
11.1 器件支持 ............................................................... 24  
11.2 文档支持 ............................................................... 24  
11.3 社区资源................................................................ 24  
11.4 ....................................................................... 24  
11.5 静电放电警告......................................................... 24  
11.6 Glossary................................................................ 24  
12 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 24  
7
4 修订历史记录  
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。  
Changes from Revision A (December 2012) to Revision B  
Page  
已添加 引脚配置和功能部分,ESD 额定值表,特性 说明部分,器件功能模式应用和实施部分,电源相关建议部  
分,布局部分,器件和文档支持部分以及机械、封装和可订购信息部分 ................................................................................ 1  
Changes from Original (September 2012) to Revision A  
Page  
Changed AEC-Q100-003 to per JESD22-A115 in Abs Max table. ........................................................................................ 4  
Changed conditition statement for DC and AC characteristics sections from TA from 25°C to –40°C to 125°C ................... 5  
2
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
TPA3112D1-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
PWP Package  
28-Pin HTSSOP With PowerPAD™ IC  
Top View  
1
2
28  
27  
SD  
PVCC  
PVCC  
BSN  
FAULT  
3
4
5
6
26  
25  
24  
23  
GND  
GND  
OUTN  
PGND  
OUTN  
GAIN0  
GAIN1  
7
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
AVCC  
AGND  
GVDD  
PLIMIT  
BSN  
8
BSP  
9
OUTP  
PGND  
OUTP  
BSP  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
INN  
INP  
PVCC  
PVCC  
NC  
AVCC  
Pin Functions  
PIN  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
NAME  
Shutdown logic input for audio amp (LOW = outputs Hi-Z, HIGH = outputs enabled). TTL logic levels  
with compliance to AVCC.  
1
SD  
I
Open drain output used to display short circuit or DC detect fault status. Voltage compliant to AVCC.  
Short circuit faults can be set to auto-recovery by connecting FAULT pin to SD pin. Otherwise both  
the short circuit faults and DC detect faults must be reset by cycling PVCC.  
2
FAULT  
O
3
4
5
6
7
8
GND  
GND  
I
Connect to local ground.  
Connect to local ground.  
GAIN0  
GAIN1  
AVCC  
AGND  
Gain select least significant bit. TTL logic levels with compliance to AVCC.  
Gain select most significant bit. TTL logic levels with compliance to AVCC.  
Analog supply  
I
P
Analog supply ground. Connect to the thermal pad.  
High-side FET gate drive supply. Nominal voltage is 7 V. May also be used as supply for PLIMIT  
divider. Add a 1-μF cap to ground at this pin.  
9
GVDD  
O
I
Power limit level adjust. Connect directly to GVDD pin for no power limiting. Add a 1-μF cap to  
ground at this pin.  
10  
PLIMIT  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
INN  
INP  
I
I
Negative audio input. Biased at 3 V.  
Positive audio input. Biased at 3 V.  
NC  
P
P
P
I
Not connected  
AVCC  
PVCC  
PVCC  
BSP  
Connect AVCC supply to this pin.  
Power supply for H-bridge. PVCC pins are also connected internally.  
Power supply for H-bridge. PVCC pins are also connected internally.  
Bootstrap I/O for positive high-side FET.  
Class-D H-bridge positive output.  
OUTP  
PGND  
OUTP  
BSP  
O
O
I
Power ground for the H-bridges.  
Class-D H-bridge positive output.  
Bootstrap I/O for positive high-side FET.  
Bootstrap I/O for negative high-side FET.  
Class-D H-bridge negative output.  
BSN  
I
OUTN  
PGND  
OUTN  
BSN  
O
O
I
Power ground for the H-bridges.  
Class-D H-bridge negative output.  
Bootstrap I/O for negative high-side FET.  
Power supply for H-bridge. PVCC pins are also connected internally.  
Power supply for H-bridge. PVCC pins are also connected internally.  
PVCC  
PVCC  
P
P
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
TPA3112D1-Q1  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
–0.3  
–0.3  
MAX  
30  
UNIT  
V
VCC Supply voltage  
AVCC, PVCC  
VCC + 0.3  
< 10  
V
(2)  
SD, FAULT,GAIN0, GAIN1, AVCC (Pin 14)  
V/ms  
V
Interface pin  
VI  
voltage  
PLIMIT  
–0.3  
–0.3  
GVDD + 0.3  
6.3  
INN, INP  
V
Minimum Load  
Resistance  
RL  
BTL  
3.2  
Continuous total power dissipation  
See Thermal Information Table  
TA  
Operating free-air temperature range  
–40  
–40  
–65  
125  
150  
150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TJ  
Operating junction temperature range(3)  
Storage temperature range  
Tstg  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operations of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) The voltage slew rate of these pins must be restricted to no more than 10 V/ms. For higher slew rates, use a 100 kΩ resister in series  
with the pins, per application note SLUA626.  
(3) The TPA3112D1-Q1 incorporates an exposed thermal pad on the underside of the chip. This acts as a heatsink, and it must be  
connected to a thermally dissipating plane for proper power dissipation. Failure to do so may result in the device going into thermal  
protection shutdown. See TI Technical Briefs SCBA017 and SLUA271 for more information about using the QFN thermal pad. See TI  
Technical Brief SLMA002 for more information about using the HTQFP thermal pad.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±4000  
±250  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011  
Machine model (MM) per JESD22-A115  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
±200  
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
VCC  
VIH  
VIL  
VOL  
IIH  
Supply voltage  
PVCC, AVCC  
8
2
26  
V
V
High-level input voltage  
Low-level input voltage  
Low-level output voltage  
High-level input current  
Low-level input current  
Operating free-air temperature  
SD, GAIN0, GAIN1  
SD, GAIN0, GAIN1  
0.8  
0.8  
50  
V
FAULT, RPULLUP = 100 k, VCC = 26 V  
SD, GAIN0, GAIN1, VI = 2, VCC = 18 V  
SD, GAIN0, GAIN1, VI = 0.8 V, VCC = 18 V  
V
µA  
µA  
°C  
IIL  
5
TA  
–40  
125  
4
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
6.4 Thermal Information  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
THERMAL METRIC(1)(2)  
PWP (HTSSOP)  
UNIT  
28 PINS  
30.3  
33.5  
17.5  
0.9  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
ψJB  
7.2  
RθJC(bot)  
0.9  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report, SPRA953.  
(2) For thermal estimates of this device based on PCB copper area, see the TI PCB Thermal Calculator  
6.5 DC Characteristics  
TA = –40°C to 125°C, VCC = 24 V, RL = 8 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
VI = 0 V, Gain = 36 dB  
SD = 2 V, no load, PVCC = 21 V  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
Class-D output offset voltage (measured  
differentially)  
| VOS  
|
1.5  
15  
mV  
ICC  
ICC(SD)  
Quiescent supply current  
40  
400  
240  
240  
20  
mA  
µA  
Quiescent supply current in shutdown mode SD = 0.8 V, no load, PVCC = 21 V  
High side  
IO = 500 mA,  
TJ = 25°C  
rDS(on)  
Drain-source on-state resistance  
Gain  
mΩ  
dB  
Low side  
GAIN0 = 0.8 V  
GAIN0 = 2 V  
GAIN0 = 0.8 V  
GAIN0 = 2 V  
19  
25  
31  
35  
21  
27  
33  
37  
GAIN1 = 0.8 V  
GAIN1 = 2 V  
26  
G
32  
dB  
36  
tON  
Turn-on time  
SD = 2 V  
10  
ms  
μs  
V
tOFF  
Turn-off time  
SD = 0.8 V  
IGVDD = 2 mA  
2
GVDD  
Gate Drive Supply  
6.5  
6.9  
7.3  
6.6 DC Characteristics  
TA = –40°C to 125°C, VCC = 12 V, RL = 8 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP MAX UNIT  
Class-D output offset voltage (measured  
differentially)  
| VOS  
|
VI = 0 V, Gain = 36 dB  
1.5  
15  
mV  
ICC  
ICC(SD)  
Quiescent supply current  
SD = 2 V, no load, PVCC = 12 V  
20  
200  
240  
240  
20  
mA  
µA  
Quiescent supply current in shutdown mode SD = 0.8 V, no load, PVCC = 12 V  
High side  
IO = 500 mA,  
TJ = 25°C  
rDS(on)  
Drain-source on-state resistance  
Gain  
mΩ  
dB  
Low side  
GAIN0 = 0.8 V  
GAIN0 = 2 V  
GAIN0 = 0.8 V  
GAIN0 = 2 V  
19  
25  
31  
35  
21  
27  
33  
37  
GAIN1 = 0.8 V  
GAIN1 = 2 V  
26  
G
32  
dB  
36  
tON  
Turn-on time  
SD = 2 V  
10  
ms  
μs  
V
tOFF  
Turn-off time  
SD = 0.8 V  
IGVDD = 2 mA  
2
GVDD  
Gate Drive Supply  
6.5  
6.9  
7.3  
Output Voltage maximum under PLIMIT  
control  
PLIMIT  
VPLIMIT = 2.0 V; VI = 6-V differential  
6.75  
7.90 8.75  
V
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
TPA3112D1-Q1  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
6.7 AC Characteristics  
TA = –40°C to 125°C, VCC = 24 V, RL = 8 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
200 mVPP ripple from 20 Hz–1 kHz,  
Gain = 20 dB, inputs AC-coupled to AGND  
KSVR  
PO  
Power Supply ripple rejection  
Continuous output power  
–70  
dB  
W
THD+N 0.1%, f = 1 kHz, VCC = 24 V  
25  
<0.05 %  
65  
THD+N Total harmonic distortion + noise  
VCC = 24 V, f = 1 kHz, PO = 12 W (half-power)  
µV  
dBV  
dB  
Vn  
Output integrated noise  
20 Hz to 22 kHz, A-weighted filter, Gain = 20 dB  
VO = 1 Vrms, Gain = 20 dB, f = 1 kHz  
–80  
Crosstalk  
–70  
Maximum output at THD+N < 1%, f = 1 kHz,  
Gain = 20 dB, A-weighted  
SNR  
fOSC  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
102  
dB  
Oscillator frequency  
Thermal trip point  
Thermal hysteresis  
250  
310 350  
kHz  
°C  
150  
15  
°C  
6.8 AC Characteristics  
TA = –40°C to 125°C, VCC = 12 V, RL = 8 (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
200 mVPP ripple from 20 Hz–1 kHz,  
Gain = 20 dB, inputs AC-coupled to AGND  
KSVR  
Supply ripple rejection  
–70  
dB  
PO  
PO  
Continuous output power  
Continuous output power  
THD+N 10%, f = 1 kHz , RL = 8 Ω  
THD+N 10%, f = 1 kHz , RL = 4 Ω  
RL = 8 , f = 1 kHz, PO = 5 W (half-power)  
10  
20  
W
W
THD+N Total harmonic distortion + noise  
<0.06 %  
65  
µV  
dBV  
dB  
Vn  
Output integrated noise  
20 Hz to 22 kHz, A-weighted filter, Gain = 20 dB  
Po = 1 W, Gain = 20 dB, f = 1 kHz  
–80  
Crosstalk  
–70  
Maximum output at THD+N < 1%, f = 1 kHz,  
Gain = 20 dB, A-weighted  
SNR  
fOSC  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
102  
dB  
Oscillator frequency  
Thermal trip point  
Thermal hysteresis  
250  
310 350  
kHz  
°C  
150  
15  
°C  
6
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
6.9 Typical Characteristics  
All measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. The TPA3112D2 EVM (which is available at ti.com) made these  
measurements.  
10  
10  
1
1
P
O
= 1 W  
0.1  
0.1  
P
O
= 1 W  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
P
= 10 W  
O
P
= 5 W  
O
P
O
= 5 W  
P
O
= 2.5 W  
20  
100  
1k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
10k 20k  
20  
100  
1k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
10k 20k  
G001  
G002  
Figure 1. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency  
Figure 2. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency  
10  
10  
Gain = 20 dB  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
Z
L
= 8 Ω + 66 µH  
1
1
P
O
= 5 W  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 20 Hz  
P
O
= 10 W  
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
P
O
= 1 W  
f = 10 kHz  
0.001  
20  
100  
1k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
10k 20k  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
30  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
G003  
G004  
Figure 3. Total Harmonic Distortion vs Frequency  
Figure 4. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output  
Power  
10  
10  
Gain = 20 dB  
Gain = 20 dB  
V
CC  
= 24 V  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
Z
L
= 8 Ω + 66 µH  
Z
L
= 4 Ω + 33 µH  
1
1
f = 1 kHz  
f = 20 Hz  
f = 1 kHz  
f = 20 Hz  
0.1  
0.1  
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
f = 10 kHz  
0.1  
f = 10 kHz  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
30  
0.01  
1
10  
30  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
P − Output Power − W  
O
G005  
G006  
Note: Lighter colored lines represent thermally limited region.  
Figure 5. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output  
Power  
Figure 6. Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise vs Output  
Power  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
All measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. The TPA3112D2 EVM (which is available at ti.com) made these  
measurements.  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
Gain = 20 dB  
Gain = 20 dB  
V
Z
= 12 V  
= 4 Ω + 33 µH  
V
Z
= 24 V  
= 8 Ω + 66 µH  
CC  
CC  
L
L
0
0
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
V
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
− PLIMIT Voltage − V  
V
PLIMIT  
− PLIMIT Voltage − V  
PLIMIT  
G008  
G007  
Note: Lighter color represents thermally limited region.  
Figure 7. Maximum Output Power vs Plimit Voltage  
Figure 8. Output Power vs Plimit Voltage  
100  
100  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
V
CC  
= 24 V  
Phase  
Gain  
0
V
CC  
= 12 V  
−50  
−100  
−150  
−200  
−250  
−300  
Gain = 20 dB  
= 8 Ω + 66 µH  
Z
L
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
10  
100  
1k  
f − Frequency − Hz  
10k  
100k  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
G012  
G009  
Note: Lighter color represents thermally limited region.  
Figure 10. Efficiency vs Output Power  
Figure 9. Gain/Phase vs Frequency  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
Gain = 20 dB  
Z
L
= 8 Ω + 66 µH  
V
CC  
= 24 V  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
V
CC  
= 24 V  
Gain = 20 dB  
= 4 Ω + 33 µH  
Z
L
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
P
O
− Output Power − W  
P
O(Tot)  
Total Output Power − W  
G013  
G014  
Note: Lighter color represents thermally limited region.  
Figure 11. Efficiency vs Output Power  
Note: Lighter color represents thermally limited region.  
Figure 12. Supply Current vs Total Output Power  
8
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Typical Characteristics (continued)  
All measurements taken at 1 kHz, unless otherwise noted. The TPA3112D2 EVM (which is available at ti.com) made these  
measurements.  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
0
Gain = 20 dB  
V
Z
= 12 V  
= 4 Ω + 33 µH  
CC  
−20  
L
−40  
−60  
−80  
−100  
−120  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
20  
100  
1k  
10k 20k  
P
O(Tot)  
Total Output Power − W  
f − Frequency − Hz  
G015  
G016  
Figure 13. Supply Current vs Total Output Power  
Figure 14. Supply Ripple Rejection Ratio vs Frequency  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 is AEC-Q100 qualified with a temperature grade 1 (-40°C to 125°C), HBM ESD  
classification level H2, and CDM ESD classification level C2. This automotive audio amplifier also features  
several protection mechanisms.  
DC Current Detection  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 protects speakers from DC current by reporting a fault on the FAULT pin and turning  
the amplifier outputs to a Hi-Z state when a DC current is detected. The PVCC supply must be cycled to  
clear this fault.  
Short-Circuit Protection and Automatic Recovery  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 has short circuit protection from the output pins to VCC, GND, or to each other. If a  
short circuit is detected, it will be reported on the FAULT pin and the amplifier outputs will be switched to a  
Hi-Z state. The fault can be cleared by cycling the SD pin.  
Thermal Protection  
When the die temperature exceeds 150°C (±15°C) the device enters the shutdown state and the amplifier  
outputs are disabled. The TPA3112D1-Q1 recovers automatically when the temperature decreases by  
15°C.  
10  
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
GVDD  
PVCC  
BSP  
PVCC  
OUTP FB  
OUTP FB  
INP  
PWM  
Gate  
Logic  
Gain  
Control  
INN  
PLIMIT  
OUTP  
PGND  
Drive  
OUTN FB  
FAULT  
SD  
TTL  
Buffer  
GAIN0  
Gain  
Control  
GAIN1  
PLIMIT  
Reference  
PLIMIT  
GVDD  
PVCC  
BSN  
AVDD  
PVCC  
LDO  
Regulator  
AVCC  
SC Detect  
DC Detect  
GVDD  
Gate  
Drive  
OUTN  
PGND  
GVDD  
Ramp  
Generator  
Startup Protection  
Logic  
Biases and  
References  
Thermal  
Detect  
OUTN FB  
UVLO/OVLO  
AGND  
7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 DC Detect  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 has circuitry that protects the speakers from DC current which might occur due to defective  
capacitors on the input or shorts on the printed circuit board at the inputs. A DC detect fault is reported on the  
FAULT pin as a low state. The DC detect fault also causes the amplifier to shut down by changing the state of  
the outputs to Hi-Z. To clear the DC detect it is necessary to cycle the PVCC supply. Cycling SD does NOT clear  
a DC detect fault.  
A DC detect fault is issued when the output differential duty-cycle exceeds 14% (for example, 57%, –43%) for  
more than 420 ms at the same polarity. This feature protects the speaker from large DC currents or AC currents,  
less than 2 Hz. To avoid nuisance faults due to the DC detect circuit, hold the SD pin low at power-up until the  
signals at the inputs are stable. Also, take care to match the impedance seen at the positive and negative input  
to avoid nuisance DC detect faults.  
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Feature Description (continued)  
The minimum differential input voltages required to trigger the DC detect are shown in Table Table 1. The inputs  
must remain at or above the voltage listed in the table for more than 420 ms to trigger the DC detect.  
Table 1. DC Detect Threshold  
AV (dB)  
20  
VIN (mV, Differential)  
112  
56  
26  
32  
28  
36  
17  
7.3.2 Short-Circuit Protection and Automatic Recovery Feature  
TPA3112D2 has protection from overcurrent conditions caused by a short circuit on the output stage. The short  
circuit protection fault is reported on the FAULT pin as a low state. The amplifier outputs are switched to a Hi-Z  
state when the short circuit protection latch is engaged. The latch can be cleared by cycling the SD pin through  
the low state.  
If automatic recovery from the short circuit protection latch is desired, connect the FAULT pin directly to the SD  
pin. This allows the FAULT pin function to automatically drive the SD pin low which clears the short circuit  
protection latch.  
7.3.3 Thermal Protection  
Thermal protection on the TPA3112D1-Q1 prevents damage to the device when the internal die temperature  
exceeds 150°C. There is a ±15°C tolerance on this trip point from device to device. Once the die temperature  
exceeds the thermal set point, the device enters into the shutdown state and the outputs are disabled. This is not  
a latched fault. The thermal fault is cleared once the temperature of the die is reduced by 15°C. The device  
begins normal operation at this point with no external system interaction.  
Thermal protection faults are NOT reported on the FAULT terminal.  
7.3.4 GVDD Supply  
The GVDD supply is used to power the gates of the output full bridge transistors. It can also used to supply the  
PLIMIT voltage divider circuit. Add a 1-μF capacitor to ground at this pin.  
7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 Gain Setting Through GAIN0 and GAIN1 Inputs  
The gain of the TPA3112D1-Q1 is set to one of four options by the state of the GAIN0 and GAIN1 pins.  
Changing the gain setting also changes the input impedance of the TPA3112D1-Q1.  
Refer to Table 2 for a list of the gain settings.  
Table 2. Gain Setting  
AMPLIFIER  
GAIN (dB)  
INPUT IMPEDANCE (k)  
GAIN1  
GAIN0  
TYP  
20  
TYP  
60  
30  
15  
9
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
26  
32  
36  
12  
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7.4.2 SD Operation  
The SD pin can be used to enter the shutdown mode which mutes the amplifier and causes the TPA3112D1-Q1  
to enter a low-current state. This mode can also be triggered to improve power-off pop performance.  
7.4.3 PLIMIT  
The PLIMIT pin limits the output peak-to-peak voltage based on the voltage supplied to the PLIMIT pin. The peak  
output voltage is limited to four times the voltage at the PLIMIT pin.  
TPA3112D1-Q1 PLimit Operation  
Figure 15. Plimit Circuit Operation  
The PLIMIT circuits sets a limit on the output peak-to-peak voltage. The limiting is done by limiting the duty cycle  
to fixed maximum value. This limit can be thought of as a virtual voltage rail which is lower than the supply  
connected to PVCC. This virtual rail is four times the voltage at the PLIMIT pin. This output voltage can be used  
to calculate the maximum output power for a given maximum input voltage and speaker impedance.  
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æ
ö2  
æ
ç
è
ö
÷
ø
RL  
´ V  
ç
÷
P
ç
÷
RL + 2´RS  
è
ø
POUT  
=
for unclipped power  
2´RL  
(1)  
Where:  
RS is the total series resistance including RDS(on), and any resistance in the output filter.  
RL is the load resistance.  
VP is the peak amplitude of the output possible within the supply rail.  
VP = 4 × PLIMIT voltage if PLIMIT < 4 × VP  
POUT(10%THD) = 1.25 × POUT(unclipped)  
Table 3. PLIMIT Typical Operation  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
TEST CONDITIONS  
PLIMIT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT POWER (W)  
AMPLITUDE (VP-P  
)
PVCC = 24 V, VIN = 1  
VRMS  
,
6.97  
22.1  
26.9  
RL = 4 , Gain = 20 dB  
PVCC = 24 V, VIN = 1  
VRMS  
,
1.92  
1.24  
6.95  
1.75  
1.2  
10  
5
15  
RL = 4 , Gain = 20 dB  
PVCC = 24 V, VIN = 1  
VRMS  
,
10  
RL = 4 , Gain = 20 dB  
PVCC = 12 V, VIN = 1  
VRMS  
,
17.2  
10  
5
20.9  
15.3  
10.3  
RL = 4 , Gain = 20 dB  
PVCC = 12 V, VIN = 1  
VRMS  
,
RL = 4 , Gain = 20 dB  
PVCC = 12 V, VIN = 1  
VRMS  
,
RL = 4 , Gain = 20 dB  
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8 Application and Implementation  
NOTE  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 device is an automotive class-D audio amplifier. It accepts either a single ended or  
differential analog input, amplifies the signal, and drives up to 25-W across a bridge tied load, usually a speaker.  
Because an analog input is needed, this device is often paired with a codec or audio DAC if the audio source is  
digital.  
The four digital input/output pins, GAIN0, GAIN1, SD, and FAULT, can be pulled up to PVCC. When connecting  
these terminals to PVCC, a 100 kΩ-resistor must be put in series to limit the slew rate. One of four gain settings  
is used depending on the configuration of GAIN0 and GAIN1. The SD pin is used to put the device in shutdown  
or normal mode. The FAULT pin is used to indicate if a DC detect or short circuit fault was detected. The next  
few sections explains design considerations and how to choose the external components.  
8.2 Typical Application  
PVCC  
100 μF  
0.1 μF  
1000 pF  
100 k  
Control  
System  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
SD  
PVCC  
PVCC  
BSN  
1 k  
FAULT  
GND  
GND  
GAIN0  
GAIN1  
AVCC  
AGND  
GVDD  
PLIMIT  
INN  
3
0.47 μF  
4
OUTN  
PGND  
OUTN  
BSN  
5
FB  
6
AVCC  
1000 pF  
7
PVCC  
10 Ω  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
1 µF  
1 µF  
8
BSP  
OUTP  
PGND  
OUTP  
BSP  
1000 pF  
9
FB  
10  
11  
12  
13  
0.47 μF  
1 µF  
Audio  
Source  
INP  
1 µF  
NC  
PVCC  
0.1 μF  
100 μF  
(1)  
100 kΩ  
14  
15  
1000 pF  
AVCC  
PVCC  
AVCC  
GND  
29  
PowerPAD  
PVCC  
(1) 100 kΩ resistor is needed if the PVCC slew rate is more than 10 V/ms.  
Figure 16. Mono Class-D Amplifier With BTL Output  
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Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.1 Design Requirements  
The typical requirements for designing the external components around the TPA3112D1-Q1 include efficiency  
and EMI/EMC performance. For most applications, only a ferrite bead is needed to filter unwanted emissions.  
The ripple current is low enough that an LC filter is typically not needed. As the output power increases, causing  
the ripple current to increase, an LC filter can be added to improve efficiency. An LC filter can also be added in  
cases where additional EMI suppression is needed.  
In addition to discussing how to choose a ferrite bead and when to use an LC filter, the following sections also  
discuss the input filter and power supply decoupling. The input filter must be chosen with the input impedance of  
the amplifier in mind. The cut-off frequency should be chosen so that bass performance is not impacted. Power  
supply decoupling is important to ensure that noise from the power line does not impact the audio quality of the  
amplifier output.  
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
8.2.2.1 Class-D Operation  
This section focuses on the Class-D operation of the TPA3112D1-Q1.  
8.2.2.2 TPA3112D1-Q1 Modulation Scheme  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 uses a modulation scheme that allows operation without the classic LC reconstruction filter  
when the amp is driving an inductive load. Each output is switching from 0 volts to the supply voltage. The OUTP  
and OUTN are in phase with each other with no input so that there is little or no current in the speaker. The duty  
cycle of OUTP is greater than 50% and OUTN is less than 50% for positive output voltages. The duty cycle of  
OUTP is less than 50% and OUTN is greater than 50% for negative output voltages. The voltage across the load  
sits at 0 V throughout most of the switching period, greatly reducing the switching current, which reduces any I2R  
losses in the load.  
Please see Figure 20 for a plot of the output waveforms.  
8.2.2.3 Ferrite Bead Filter Considerations  
Using the advanced emissions suppression technology in the TPA3112D1-Q1 amplifier, it is possible to design a  
high efficiency Class-D audio amplifier while minimizing interference to surrounding circuits. it is also possible to  
accomplish this with only a low-cost ferrite bead filter. In this case it is necessary to carefully select the ferrite  
bead used in the filter.  
One important aspect of the ferrite bead selection is the type of material used in the ferrite bead. Not all ferrite  
material is alike, so it is important to select a material that is effective in the 10- to 100-MHz range which is key to  
the operation of the Class-D amplifier. Many of the specifications regulating consumer electronics have  
emissions limits as low as 30 MHz. It is important to use the ferrite bead filter to block radiation in the 30 MHz  
and above range from appearing on the speaker wires and the power supply lines which are good antennas for  
these signals. The impedance of the ferrite bead can be used along with a small capacitor with a value in the  
range of 1000 pF to reduce the frequency spectrum of the signal to an acceptable level. For best performance,  
the resonant frequency of the ferrite bead and capacitor filter should be less than 10 MHz.  
Also, it is important that the ferrite bead is large enough to maintain its impedance at the peak currents expected  
for the amplifier. Some ferrite bead manufacturers specify the bead impedance at a variety of current levels. In  
this case it is possible to make sure the ferrite bead maintains an adequate amount of impedance at the peak  
current the amplifier will see. If these specifications are not available, it is also possible to estimate the bead  
current handling capability by measuring the resonant frequency of the filter output at very low power and at  
maximum power. A change of resonant frequency of less than fifty percent under this condition is desirable.  
Examples of ferrite beads which have been tested and work well with the TPA3112D2 include the 28L0138-80R-  
10 and HI1812V101R-10 from Steward and the 742792510 from Wurth Electronics.  
A high quality ceramic capacitor is also needed for the ferrite bead filter. A low ESR capacitor with good  
temperature and voltage characteristics works best.  
16  
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Typical Application (continued)  
Additional EMC improvements may be obtained by adding snubber networks from each of the Class-D outputs to  
ground. Suggested values for a simple RC series snubber network would be 10 Ω in series with a 330-pF  
capacitor although design of the snubber network is specific to every application and must be designed taking  
into account the parasitic reactance of the printed circuit board as well as the audio amp. Take care to evaluate  
the stress on the component in the snubber network especially if the amp is running at high PVCC. Also, make  
sure the layout of the snubber network is tight and returns directly to the PGND or the PowerPAD™ integrated  
circuit package beneath the chip.  
8.2.2.4 Efficiency: LC Filter Required With the Traditional Class-D Modulation Scheme  
The main reason that the traditional Class-D amplifier needs an output filter is that the switching waveform  
results in maximum current flow. This causes more loss in the load, which causes lower efficiency. The ripple  
current is large for the traditional modulation scheme, because the ripple current is proportional to voltage  
multiplied by the time at that voltage. The differential voltage swing is 2 x VCC, and the time at each voltage is  
half the period for the traditional modulation scheme. An ideal LC filter is needed to store the ripple current from  
each half cycle for the next half cycle, while any resistance causes power dissipation. The speaker is both  
resistive and reactive, whereas an LC filter is almost purely reactive.  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 modulation scheme has little loss in the load without a filter because the pulses are short  
and the change in voltage is VCC instead of 2 x VCC. As the output power increases, the pulses widen, making  
the ripple current larger. Ripple current could be filtered with an LC filter for increased efficiency, but for most  
applications the filter is not needed.  
An LC filter with a cutoff frequency less than the Class-D switching frequency allows the switching current to flow  
through the filter instead of the load. The filter has less resistance but higher impedance at the switching  
frequency than the speaker, which results in less power dissipation, therefore increasing efficiency.  
8.2.2.5 When to Use an Output Filter for EMI Suppression  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 has been tested with a simple ferrite bead filter for a variety of applications including long  
speaker wires up to 125 cm and high power. The TPA3112D1-Q1 EVM passes FCC Class B specifications  
under these conditions using twisted speaker wires. The size and type of ferrite bead can be selected to meet  
application requirements. Also, the filter capacitor can be increased if necessary with some impact on efficiency.  
There may be a few circuit instances where it is necessary to add a complete LC reconstruction filter. These  
circumstances might occur if there are circuits near which are sensitive to noise. Therefore, a classic second  
order Butterworth filter similar to those shown in Figure 17 through Figure 19 can be used.  
33 mH  
OUTP  
C2  
L1  
1 mF  
33 mH  
OUTN  
C3  
L2  
1 mF  
Figure 17. Typical LC Output Filter, Cutoff Frequency Of 27 Khz, Speaker Impedance = 8 Ω  
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Typical Application (continued)  
15 mH  
OUTP  
C2  
L1  
2.2 mF  
15 mH  
OUTN  
C3  
2.2 mF  
L2  
Figure 18. Typical LC Output Filter, Cutoff Frequency Of 27 Khz, Speaker Impedance = 4 Ω  
Ferrite  
Chip Bead  
OUTP  
1 nF  
Ferrite  
Chip Bead  
OUTN  
1 nF  
Figure 19. Typical Ferrite Chip Bead Filter (Chip Bead Example: Steward Hi0805r800r-10)  
8.2.2.6 Input Resistance  
Changing the gain setting can vary the input resistance of the amplifier from its smallest value, 9 k±20%, to the  
largest value, 60 k±20%. As a result, if a single capacitor is used in the input high-pass filter, the –3 dB or  
cutoff frequency may change when changing gain steps.  
Z
f
C
i
Z
i
IN  
Input  
Signal  
The –3–dB frequency can be calculated using Equation 2. Use the ZI values given in Table 2.  
1
f =  
2p Zi Ci  
(2)  
8.2.2.7 Input Capacitor, CI  
In the typical application, an input capacitor (CI) is required to allow the amplifier to bias the input signal to the  
proper DC level for optimum operation. In this case, CI and the input impedance of the amplifier (ZI) form a high-  
pass filter with the corner frequency determined in Equation 3.  
18  
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Typical Application (continued)  
-3 dB  
1
2p Zi Ci  
fc  
=
f
c
(3)  
The value of CI is important, as it directly affects the bass (low-frequency) performance of the circuit. Consider  
the example where ZI is 60 kand the specification calls for a flat bass response down to 20 Hz. Equation 3 is  
reconfigured as Equation 4.  
1
Ci =  
2p Zi fc  
(4)  
In this example, CI is 0.13 µF; so, one would likely choose a value of 0.15 μF as this value is commonly used. If  
the gain is known and is constant, use ZI from Table 2 to calculate CI. A further consideration for this capacitor is  
the leakage path from the input source through the input network CI) and the feedback network to the load. This  
leakage current creates a DC offset voltage at the input to the amplifier that reduces useful headroom, especially  
in high gain applications. For this reason, a low-leakage tantalum or ceramic capacitor is the best choice. If using  
a ceramic capacitor, choose a high quality capacitor with good temperature and voltage coefficient. An X7R type  
works well and if possible use a higher voltage rating than required. This gives a better C versus voltage  
characteristic. When polarized capacitors are used, the positive side of the capacitor should face the amplifier  
input in most applications as the DC level there is held at 3 V, which is likely higher than the source DC level.  
Note that it is important to confirm the capacitor polarity in the application. Additionally, lead-free solder can  
create DC offset voltages and it is important to ensure that boards are cleaned properly.  
8.2.2.8 BSN and BSP Capacitors  
The full H-bridge output stage uses only NMOS transistors. Therefore, they require bootstrap capacitors for the  
high side of each output to turn on correctly. A 470-nF ceramic capacitor, rated for at least 16 V, must be  
connected from each output to its corresponding bootstrap input. Specifically, one 470-nF capacitor must be  
connected from OUTP to BSP, and one 470-nF capacitor must be connected from OUTN to BSN.  
The bootstrap capacitors connected between the BSx pins and corresponding output function as a floating power  
supply for the high-side N-channel power MOSFET gate drive circuitry. During each high-side switching cycle,  
the bootstrap capacitors hold the gate-to-source voltage high enough to keep the high-side MOSFETs turned on.  
8.2.2.9 Differential Inputs  
The differential input stage of the amplifier cancels any noise that appears on both input lines of the channel. To  
use the TPA3112D1-Q1 with a differential source, connect the positive lead of the audio source to the INP input  
and the negative lead from the audio source to the INN input. To use the TPA3112D1-Q1 with a single-ended  
source, AC-ground the INP or INN input through a capacitor equal in value to the input capacitor on INN or INP  
and apply the audio source to either input. In a single-ended input application, the unused input should be AC-  
grounded at the audio source instead of at the device input for best noise performance. For good transient  
performance, the impedance seen at each of the two differential inputs should be the same.  
The impedance seen at the inputs should be limited to an RC time constant of 1 ms or less if possible. This is to  
allow the input DC blocking capacitors to become completely charged during the 14 msec power-up time. If the  
input capacitors are not allowed to completely charge, there will be some additional sensitivity to component  
matching which can result in pop if the input components are not well matched.  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
19  
 
 
TPA3112D1-Q1  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
Typical Application (continued)  
8.2.2.10 Using Low-ESR Capacitors  
Low-ESR capacitors are recommended throughout this application section. A real (as opposed to ideal) capacitor  
can be modeled simply as a resistor in series with an ideal capacitor. The voltage drop across this resistor  
minimizes the beneficial effects of the capacitor in the circuit. The lower the equivalent value of this resistance,  
the more the real capacitor behaves like an ideal capacitor.  
8.2.3 Application Curves  
OUTP  
OUTN  
Output = 0 V  
Differential  
+12 V  
Voltage  
0 V  
Across  
-12 V  
Load  
Current  
OUTP  
OUTN  
Output > 0 V  
Differential  
Voltage  
Across  
Load  
+12 V  
0 V  
-12 V  
Current  
Figure 20. The TPA3112D1-Q1 Output Voltage and Current Waveforms into an Inductive Load  
20  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 is a high-performance CMOS audio amplifier that requires adequate power supply  
decoupling to ensure that the output total harmonic distortion (THD) is as low as possible. Power supply  
decoupling also prevents oscillations for long lead lengths between the amplifier and the speaker.  
Optimum decoupling is achieved by using a network of capacitors of different types that target specific types of  
noise on the power supply leads. For higher frequency transients due to parasitic circuit elements such as bond  
wire and copper trace inductances as well as lead frame capacitance, a good quality low equivalent-series-  
resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor of value between 220 pF and 1000 pF works well. This capacitor should be  
placed as close to the device PVCC pins and system ground (either PGND pins or PowerPAD™ integrated  
circuit package) as possible.  
For mid-frequency noise due to filter resonances or PWM switching transients as well as digital hash on the line,  
another good quality capacitor typically 0.1 mF to 1 μF placed as close as possible to the device PVCC leads  
works best. For filtering lower frequency noise signals, a larger aluminum electrolytic capacitor of 220 mF or  
greater placed near the audio power amplifier is recommended. The 220-mF capacitor also serves as a local  
storage capacitor for supplying current during large signal transients on the amplifier outputs. The PVCC  
terminals provide the power to the output transistors, so a 220-μF or larger capacitor should be placed on each  
PVCC terminal. A 10-μF capacitor on the AVCC terminal is adequate. Also, a small decoupling resistor between  
AVCC and PVCC can be used to keep high frequency Class-D noise from entering the linear input amplifiers.  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
21  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
The TPA3112D1-Q1 can be used with a small, inexpensive ferrite bead output filter for most applications.  
However, since the Class-D switching edges are very fast, it is necessary to take care when planning the layout  
of the printed circuit board. The following suggestions help to meet EMC requirements.  
Decoupling capacitors—The high-frequency decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the PVCC  
and AVCC terminals as possible. Large (220-μF or greater) bulk power supply decoupling capacitors should  
be placed near the TPA3112D1-Q1 on the PVCC supplies. Local, high-frequency bypass capacitors should  
be placed as close to the PVCC pins as possible. These caps can be connected to the thermal pad directly  
for an excellent ground connection. Consider adding a small, good quality low ESR ceramic capacitor  
between 220 pF and 1000 pF and a larger mid-frequency cap of value between 0.1 mF and 1 mF also of  
good quality to the PVCC connections at each end of the chip.  
Keep the current loop from each of the outputs through the ferrite bead and the small filter cap and back to  
PGND as small and tight as possible. The size of this current loop determines its effectiveness as an  
antenna.  
Output filter—The ferrite EMI filter should be placed as close to the output terminals as possible for the best  
EMI performance. The LC filter should be placed close to the outputs. The capacitors used in both the ferrite  
and LC filters should be grounded to power ground.  
Thermal Pad—The thermal pad must be soldered to the PCB for proper thermal performance and optimal  
reliability. The dimensions of the thermal pad and thermal land should be 6.46 mm by 2.35 mm. Seven rows  
of solid vias (three vias per row, 0.33 mm or 13 mils diameter) should be equally spaced underneath the  
thermal land. The vias should connect to a solid copper plane, either on an internal layer or on the bottom  
layer of the PCB. The vias must be solid vias, not thermal relief or webbed vias. See the TI Application  
Report SLMA002 for more information about using the TSSOP thermal pad.  
For an example layout, see the TPA3112D1-Q1 Evaluation Module User's Guide, SLOU272. Both the EVM  
user's guide and the thermal pad application note are available on the TI website at http://www.ti.com.  
22  
Copyright © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
10.2 Layout Example  
Large bulk  
decoupling  
capacitor  
Smaller high  
frequency  
decoupling  
capacitors  
To PVCC  
supply  
SD  
FAULT  
GND  
PVCC  
PVCC  
BSN  
Thermal Pad  
GND  
OUTN  
PGND  
OUTN  
BSN  
Speaker  
GAIN0  
GAIN1  
AVCC  
AGND  
GVDD  
PLIMIT  
INN  
Ferrite Bead  
Vias to ground  
plane  
BSP  
OUTP  
PGND  
OUTP  
BSP  
Ferrite Bead  
Connect together  
and to PVCC supply  
INP  
NC  
PVCC  
PVCC  
AVCC  
Connect to ground  
plane layer  
To PVCC  
supply  
Via  
Smaller high  
frequency  
decoupling  
capacitors  
Copper trace/pour  
Thermal pad  
Large bulk  
decoupling  
capacitor  
Figure 21. TPA3112D1-Q1 Layout Example for BTL Output  
版权 © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
23  
TPA3112D1-Q1  
ZHCSAA3B SEPTEMBER 2012REVISED SEPTEMBER 2015  
www.ti.com.cn  
11 器件和文档支持  
11.1 器件支持  
11.1.1 开发支持  
TI PCB 热量计算器  
11.2 文档支持  
11.2.1 相关文档  
TPA3111D1 的高电压引脚上的最大转换率SLUA626  
《四方扁平无引线逻辑封装》 SCBA017  
QFN/SON PCB 连接》SLUA217  
PowerPAD ™ 热增强型封装》SLMA002  
《半导体和 IC 封装热指标》SPRA953  
TPA3112D1EVM 音频放大器评估板》SLOU272  
11.3 社区资源  
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective  
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of  
Use.  
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration  
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help  
solve problems with fellow engineers.  
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and  
contact information for technical support.  
11.4 商标  
SpeakerGuard, PowerPAD, E2E are trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
11.5 静电放电警告  
这些装置包含有限的内置 ESD 保护。 存储或装卸时,应将导线一起截短或将装置放置于导电泡棉中,以防止 MOS 门极遭受静电损  
伤。  
11.6 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
12 机械、封装和可订购信息  
以下页面包括机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是指定器件的最新可用数据。这些数据发生变化时,我们可能不  
会另行通知或修订此文档。如欲获取此产品说明书的浏览器版本,请参见左侧的导航栏。  
24  
版权 © 2012–2015, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPA3112D1QPWPRQ1  
ACTIVE  
HTSSOP  
PWP  
28  
2000 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 125  
TPA3112Q1  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
26-Feb-2019  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPA3112D1QPWPRQ1 HTSSOP PWP  
28  
2000  
330.0  
16.4  
6.9  
10.2  
1.8  
12.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
26-Feb-2019  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
HTSSOP PWP 28  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
350.0 350.0 43.0  
TPA3112D1QPWPRQ1  
2000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
PWP 28  
4.4 x 9.7, 0.65 mm pitch  
PowerPADTM TSSOP - 1.2 mm max height  
SMALL OUTLINE PACKAGE  
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4224765/B  
www.ti.com  
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