TPS2350PWG4 [TI]

具有 ORing 的 -12V 至 -80V 热插拔控制器 | PW | 14 | -40 to 85;
TPS2350PWG4
型号: TPS2350PWG4
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有 ORing 的 -12V 至 -80V 热插拔控制器 | PW | 14 | -40 to 85

控制器 光电二极管 电源管理电路 电源电路
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:366K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
Replaces OR-ing Diodes  
The TPS2350 is a hot swap power manager  
optimized for replacing OR-ing diodes in  
redundant power −48-V systems. The TPS2350  
operates with supply voltages from −12 V to  
−80 V, and withstands spikes to −100 V.  
Operating Supply Range of −12 V to −80 V  
Withstands Transients to –100 V  
Programmable Current Limit  
Programmable Linear Inrush Slew Rate  
Programmable UV/OV Thresholds  
Programmable UV and OV Hysteresis  
Fault Timer to Eliminate Nuisance Trips  
Power Good and Fault Outputs  
The TPS2350 uses two power FETs as low  
voltage drop diodes to efficiently select between  
two redundant power supplies. This minimizes  
system power dissipation and also minimizes  
voltage drop through the power management  
chain.  
14-Pin SOIC and TSSOP Package  
The TPS2350 also uses a third power FET to  
provide load current slew rate control and peak  
current limiting that is programmed by one resistor  
and one capacitor. The device also provides a  
power good output to enable down-stream power  
converters and a fault output to indicate load  
problems.  
APPLICATIONS  
D
D
D
D
−48-V Distributed Power Systems  
Central Office Switching  
ONET  
Base Stations  
TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM  
R
LOAD  
1
C
LOAD  
RTN  
3
12  
2
UV  
PG  
FLT  
Q1  
11  
10  
7
GAT  
R
SENSE  
Power Good  
Fault  
0.01  
TPS2350  
SENSE  
SOURCE  
GATA  
9
4
OV  
GATB  
8
FLTTIM RAMP  
−VINA −VINB  
14 13  
5
6
−VINB  
−VINA  
C
C
RAMP  
FLT  
UDG−03125  
ꢀꢦ  
Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ꢢ ꢦ ꢣ ꢢꢛ ꢜꢰ ꢞꢝ ꢡ ꢩꢩ ꢧꢡ ꢟ ꢡ ꢠ ꢦ ꢢ ꢦ ꢟ ꢣ ꢫ  
1
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SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)  
(1)  
PARAMETER  
TPS2350  
−0.3 to 100  
−100 to 100  
−0.3 to 15  
−0.3 to 100  
10  
UNIT  
V
(2)  
Input voltage range, RTN  
Input voltage range, −VINA to –VINB  
(2)  
Input voltage range, FLTTIM, RAMP, SENSE, OV, UV  
(2)(3)  
Output voltage range, FLT, PG  
Continuous output current, FLT, PG  
Continuous total power dissipation  
Operating junction temperature range, T  
mA  
°C  
TBD  
−55 to 125  
−65 to 150  
260  
J
Storage temperature range, T  
stg  
Lead temperature soldering 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds  
(1)  
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only,  
and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions”  
is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
All voltages are with respect to the more negative of –VINA and −VINB (unless otherwise noted).  
(2)  
(3)  
With 10 kminimum series resistance. Range limited to –0.3V to 80V from low impedance source.  
SOIC/TSSOP-14 PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
RTN  
FLT  
UV  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
−VINA  
−VINB  
PG  
OV  
GAT  
FLTTIM  
RAMP  
SOURCE  
SENSE  
GATA  
GATB  
8
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE  
(ESD) PROTECTION  
AVAILABLE OPTIONS  
T
PACKAGE  
(4)  
PART NUMBER  
TPS2350D  
A
MIN  
UNIT  
SOIC−14  
40°C to 85°C  
Human body model (HBM)  
2
kV  
(4)  
TSSOP−14  
TPS2350PW  
(4)  
Charged device model (CDM)  
1.5  
The D and PW packages are also available taped and reeled.  
Add an R suffix to the device type (i.e. TPS2350DR).  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN  
−80  
−40  
NOM  
MAX  
−12  
85  
UNIT  
V
Input supply, −VINA, −VINB to RTN  
Operating junction temperature range  
−48  
_C  
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE  
PACKAGE  
T
< 25 _C  
DERATING FACTOR  
T
= 85 _C  
A
A
POWER RATING  
ABOVE T = 25 _C  
POWER RATING  
A
SOIC−14  
750 mW  
7.5 mW/C  
7.5 mW/C  
300 mW  
TSSOP−14  
750 mW  
300 mW  
2
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ꢀꢁ ꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ  
SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
−VINA = −48 V, VINB = 0 V, UV = 2.5 V, OV = 0.5 V, SENSE = 0 V, RAMP = 0 V, SOURCE = more negative of –VINA  
and –VINB, all outputs unloaded, T = −40 _C to 85 _C (unless otherwise noted)†‡  
A
Input Supply  
PARAMETER  
Supply current  
TEST CONDITIONS  
−VINA = −48 V, VINB = 0 V  
−VINA = −80 V, VINB = 0 V  
−VINB = −48 V, VINA = 0 V  
−VINB = −80 V, VINA = 0 V  
To GAT pull up  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
1500  
2000  
1500  
2000  
−8.0  
500  
UNIT  
I
I
I
I
1000  
CC1A  
CC2A  
CC1B  
CC2B  
Supply current  
µA  
Supply current  
1000  
Supply current  
V
Internal UVLO threshold voltage  
Internal UVLO hysteresis voltage  
11.8  
50  
−10  
240  
V
UVLO_I  
V
mV  
HYST  
Overvoltage and Undervoltage Inputs (OV and UV)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
1.391  
1.387  
1.384  
11  
TYP  
1.400  
1.400  
1.400  
−10  
MAX  
1.409  
1.413  
1.419  
−9  
UNIT  
To GAT pull up, 25 _C  
To GAT pull up, 0 to 70 _C  
To GAT pull up, −40 to 85 _C  
UV = −45.5 V  
V
UV threshold voltage, UV rising, to –VINA  
V
THUV  
I
I
UV hysteresis  
HYSUV  
µA  
UV low−level input current  
OV threshold voltage, OV rising, to −VINA  
OV hysteresis  
UV = −47 V  
−1  
1
ILUV  
V
To GAT pull up  
1.376  
11.1  
−1  
1.400  
−10  
1.426  
−8.6  
1
V
THOV  
HYSOV  
ILOV  
I
I
OV = −45.5 V  
µA  
OV low−level input current  
OV = −47 V  
Linear Curent Amplifier (LCA)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
High level output, GAT−SOURCE  
GAT sink current in fault  
SENSE = SOURCE  
11  
14  
17  
V
OH  
SENSE – SOURCE = 80 mV, GAT = −43  
V, FLTTIME = 5 V  
I
30  
75  
5
SINK_f  
mA  
SENSE – SOURCE = 80 mV, GAT =  
−43 V, FLTTIME = 2 V  
I
I
GAT sink current in linear mode  
SENSE input current  
10  
1
SINK_l  
0.0 V < SENSE – SOURCE < 0.2 V  
RAMP – SOURCE = 6 V  
−1  
34  
−7  
µA  
IN  
Reference clamp voltage, SENSE −  
SOURCE  
V
42  
50  
9
REF_K  
mV  
V
IO  
Input offset voltage, SENSE − SOURCE  
RAMP – SOURCE = 0 V  
Ramp Generator  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
RAMP − SOURCE = 0.25 V  
RAMP − SOURCE = 1 V and 3 V  
UV = SOURCE  
MIN  
−800  
11.3  
TYP  
−550  
−10  
MAX  
−300  
−8.5  
5
UNIT  
nA  
I
I
RAMP source current, slow turn-on rate  
RAMP source current, normal rate  
Low-level output voltage  
SRC1  
µA  
SRC2  
V
OL  
mV  
A
V
Voltage gain, relative to SENSE  
0 V < RAMP − SOURCE < 5 V  
9.5  
10  
10.7  
mV/V  
All voltages are with respect to RTN unless otherwise stated.  
Currents are positive into and negative out of the specified terminal.  
3
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ꢀ ꢁ ꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆ  
SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
−VINA = −48 V, VINB = 0 V, UV = 2.5 V, OV = 0.5 V, SENSE = 0 V, RAMP = 0 V, SOURCE = more negative of –VINA  
and –VINB, all outputs unloaded, T = −40 _C to 85 _C (unless otherwise noted)†‡  
A
Overload Comparator  
PARAMETER  
SENSE current overload threshold  
Response time  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
100  
TYP  
120  
MAX  
140  
UNIT  
mV  
µs  
V
TH_OL  
t
SENSE – SOURCE = 200 mV  
2
4
7
RSP  
Fault Timer  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UV = −48 V  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
5
UNIT  
mV  
V
OL  
FLTTIM low−level output voltage, to −VINA  
FLTTIM charging current, current limit mode  
FLTTIM fault threshold voltage to SOURCE  
Fault reset threshold to SOURCE  
I
FLTTIM − SOURCE = 2 V  
−54  
−50  
4.00  
0.5  
−41  
4.25  
µA  
CHG  
V
3.75  
FLT  
RST  
DSG  
V
V
I
FLTTIM Discharge current, retry mode  
FLTTIM – SOURCE = 2 V  
0.38  
0.75  
µA  
SENSE − SOURCE = 80 mV,  
FLTTIM − SOURCE = 2 V  
D
Output duty cycle during retry cycles  
1.0%  
1
1.5%  
I
FLTTIM discharge current, timer reset mode  
FLTTIM − SOURCE = 2 V, SENSE = V  
mA  
RST  
Logic Outputs (FLT, PG)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
UV = −48 V, FLT – SOURCE = 80 V  
UV = −45 V, PG – SOURCE = 80 V  
MIN  
−10  
−10  
TYP  
MAX  
10  
UNIT  
I
I
FLT high-level output leakage current  
PG high-level output leakage current  
OHFLT  
µA  
10  
OHPG  
SENSE−SOURCE = 80 mV,  
FLTTIM−SOURCE = 5 V,  
I(FLT) = 1 mA  
R
R
FLT ON resistance  
PG ON resistance  
50  
50  
80  
80  
DS(on)  
DS(on)  
UV = −48 V, I (PG) = 1 mA  
O
Supply Selector  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
−VINB = −48 V, VINA falling  
−VINA = −48 V, VINB falling  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
Threshold voltage, −VINA falling  
Threshold voltage, −VINB falling  
−48.45 −48.40 −48.35  
−48.45 −48.40 −48.35  
THA  
V
THB  
−VINA = 0 V, VINB = −48 V,  
GATA = −41 V  
I
GATA sink current  
GATA source current  
GATB sink current  
GATB source current  
30  
80  
−50  
80  
mA  
µA  
SINK  
−VINA = −48 V, VINB = −0 V,  
GATA = −41 V  
I
−20  
SOURCE  
−VINA = −48 V, VINB = −0 V,  
GATB = −41 V  
I
30  
mA  
µA  
SINK  
−VINA = 0 V, VINB = −48 V,  
GATB = −41 V  
I
−50  
−20  
SOURCE  
V
GATA low voltage to –VINA  
GATA high voltage to –VINA  
GATB low voltage to –VINB  
GATB high voltage to −VINB  
−VINA = 0 V, VINB = −48 V  
−VINA = −48 V, VINB = 0 V  
−VINA = −48 V, VINB = 0 V  
−VINA = 0 V, VINB = −48 V  
0.1  
17  
OLA  
OLA  
OLB  
OLB  
V
V
V
11  
11  
14  
14  
V
0.1  
17  
All voltages are with respect to RTN unless otherwise stated.  
Currents are positive into and negative out of the specified terminal.  
4
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ꢀꢁ ꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ  
SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
2
FLT  
O
Open-drain, active-low indication that the part is in fault.  
Connection for user programming of the fault timeout period.  
FLTTIM  
5
I/O  
Gate drive for external N-channel FET that ramps load current and disconnects in the event of a  
fault.  
GAT  
11  
O
GATA  
GATB  
OV  
9
8
O
Gate drive for external N-channel FET that selects –VINA.  
Gate drive for external N-channel FET that selects –VINB.  
Over voltage sense input.  
O
4
I
PG  
12  
6
O
Open-drain, active-high indication that the power FET is fully enhanced.  
Programming input for setting the inrush current slew rate.  
Supply return (ground).  
RAMP  
RTN  
I/O  
1
I
SENSE  
SOURCE  
UV  
10  
7
I
Positive current sense input.  
I/O  
Negative current sense input.  
3
I
I
I
Under voltage sense input.  
−VINA  
−VINB  
14  
13  
Negative supply input A.  
Negative supply input B.  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
FLT: Open-drain, active-low indication that TPS2350 has shut down due to a faulted load. This happens if the  
load current stays limited by the linear current amplifier for more than the fault time (time to charge the FLTTIM  
capacitor). FLT is cleared when both supplies drop below the UV-comparator threshold or one supply exceeds  
the OV-comparator threshold. The FLT output is pulled to the lower of –VINA and –VINB. The FLT output is able  
to sink 10 mA when in fault, withstand 80 V without leakage when not faulted, and withstand transients as high  
as 100 V when limited by a series resistor of at least 10 k.  
FLTTIM: Connection for user programming of the fault timeout period. An external capacitor connected from  
FLTTIM to SOURCE establishes the timeout period to declare a fault condition. This timeout protects against  
indefinite current sourcing into a faulted load, and also provides a filter against nuisance trips from momentary  
current spikes or surges. TPS2350 define a fault condition as voltage at the SENSE pin at or greater than the  
42-mV fault threshold. When a fault condition exists, the timer is active. The devices manage fault timing by  
charging the external capacitor to the 4-V fault threshold, then subsequently discharging it at approximately 1%  
the charge rate to establish the duty cycle for retrying the load. Whenever the fault latch is set (timer expired),  
GAT and FLT are pulled low.  
GAT: Gate drive for an external N-channel protection power MOSFET. When either input supply is above the  
UV threshold and both are below the OV threshold, gate drive is enabled and the device begins charging the  
external capacitor connected to RAMP. RAMP develops the reference voltage at the non-inverting input of the  
internal LCA. The inverting input is connected to the current sense node, SENSE. The LCA acts to slew the pass  
FET gate to force the SENSE voltage to track the reference. The reference is internally clamped to 42 mV, so  
the maximum current that can be sourced to the load is determined by the sense resistor value as IMAX ≤  
42 mV/R  
. Once the load voltage has ramped up to the input dc potential and current demand drops off,  
SENSE  
the LCA drives GAT 14 V above SOURCE to fully enhance the pass FET, completing the low-impedance supply  
return path for the load.  
GATA: Gate drive for an external N-channel power MOSFET to select −VINA. When –VINA is more negative  
than –VINB, GATA is pulled 14 V above –VINA, turning on the –VINA power FET. When –VINB is more negative  
than –VINA, GATA is pulled down to –VINB, turning off the –VINA power FET.  
5
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SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.)  
GATB: Gate drive for an external N-channel power MOSFET to select −VINB. When –VINB is more negative  
than –VINA, GATB is pulled 14 V above –VINB, turning on the –VINB power FET. When –VINA is more negative  
than –VINB, GATB is pulled down to –VINA, turning off the –VINB power FET.  
PG: Open-drain, active-high indication that load current is below the commanded current and the power FET  
is fully enhanced. When commanded load current is more than the actual load current, the linear current  
amplifier (LCA) will raise the power MOSFET gate voltage to fully enhance the power MOSFET. At this time,  
the PG output will go high. This output can be used to enable a down-stream dc-to-dc converter. The PG output  
is pulled to the lower of –VINA and –VINB. The PG output is able to sink 10 mA when in fault, withstand 80 V  
without leakage when power is not good, and withstand transients as high as 100 V when limited by a series  
resistor of at least 10 k.  
OV: Over voltage comparator input. This input is typically connected to a voltage divider between RTN and  
SOURCE to sense the magnitude of the more negative input supply. If OV is less than 1.4 V above SOURCE,  
UV is more than 1.4 V above SOURCE, and there is no fault, the linear current amp will be enabled. In the event  
of a fault, pulling OV high or UV low will reset the fault latch and allow restarting. OV can also be used as an  
active-low logic enable input. The over-voltage comparator hysteresis is programmed by the equivalent  
resistance seen looking into the divider at the OV input.  
RAMP: Programming input for setting inrush current and current slew rate. An external capacitor connected  
between RAMP and SOURCE establishes turn-on current slew rate. During turn-on, TPS2350 charges this  
capacitor to establish the reference input to the LCA at 1% of the voltage from RAMP to SOURCE. The  
closed-loop control of the LCA and the pass FET maintains the current-sense voltage from SENSE to SOURCE  
at the reference potential, so the load current slew rate is directly set by the voltage ramp rate at the RAMP pin.  
When fully charged, RAMP can exceed SOURCE by 6 V, but the reference is internally clamped to 42 mV,  
limiting load current to 42 mV/R  
capacitor is discharged and held low to initialize for the next turn on.  
. When the output is disabled via OV, UV, or due to a load fault, the RAMP  
SENSE  
RTN: Positive supply input. For negative voltage systems, this pin connects directly to the return node of the  
input power bus.  
SENSE: Current sense input. An external low-value resistor connected between SENSE and SOURCE is used  
to monitor current magnitude. There are two internal device thresholds associated with the voltage at the  
SENSE pin. During ramp-up of the load capacitance or during other periods of excessive demand, the linear  
current amp (LCA) will regulate this voltage to 42 mV. Whenever the LCA is in current regulation mode, the  
capacitor at FLTTIM is charging and the timer is running. If the LCA is saturated, GAT is pulled 14 V above  
SOURCE. At this time, a fast fault such as a short circuit can cause the SENSE voltage to rapidly exceed 120 mV  
(the overload threshold). In this case, the GAT pin is pulled low rapidly, bypassing the fault timer.  
SOURCE: Connection to the sources of the input supply negative rail selector FETs and the negative terminal  
of the current sense resistor. The supply select comparator will turn on the appropriate power FET to connect  
SOURCE to the more negative of –VINA and –VINB.  
UV: Under voltage comparator input. This input is typically connected to a voltage divider between RTN and  
SOURCE to sense the magnitude of the more negative input supply. If UV is more than 1.4 V above SOURCE,  
OV is less than 1.4 V above SOURCE, and there is no fault, the linear current amp will be enabled. In the event  
of a fault, pulling UV low or OV high will reset the fault latch and allow restarting. UV can also be used as an  
active high logic enable input. The under-voltage comparator hysteresis is programmed by the equivalent  
resistance seen looking into the divider at the UV input.  
−VINA: Negative supply input A. This pin connects directly to the first input supply negative rail.  
−VINB: Negative supply input B. This pin connects directly to the second input supply negative rail.  
6
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ꢀꢁ ꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ  
SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SUPPLY SELECTOR THRESHOLD VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY SELECTOR THRESHOLD VOLTAGE  
vs  
vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, −VINA FALLING  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, −VINB FALLING  
−0.350  
−0.375  
−0.400  
−0.425  
−0.450  
−0.350  
−0.375  
−0.400  
−0.425  
−0.450  
V
= 0 V  
V
= 0 V  
(RTN)  
Relative to −VINA  
(RTN)  
Relative to −VINB  
V
= −48 V  
(−VINB)  
V
= −48 V  
(−VINA)  
V
= −20 V  
(−VINB)  
V
= −20 V  
(−VINA)  
V
= −80 V  
(−VINB)  
V
= −80 V  
(−VINA)  
−40  
−15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
−40  
−15  
T
10  
35  
60  
85  
T
A
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
A
Figure 1  
Figure 2  
GATA HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
GATB HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
16  
12  
8
16  
12  
8
V
= −20 V  
(−VINA)  
V
= −48 V  
V
= −20 V  
(−VINB)  
V
= −48 V  
(−VINB)  
(−VINA)  
V
= −12 V  
V
= −12 V  
(−VINB)  
(−VINA)  
4
4
V
= V  
(−VINB)  
= 0 V  
10  
V
= V = 0 V  
(−VINA)  
(RTN)  
Relative to −VINA  
(RTN)  
Relative to −VINB  
0
0
−40  
−40  
−15  
T
35  
60  
85  
−15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
A
.
Figure 3  
Figure 4  
7
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ꢀ ꢁ ꢂ ꢃ ꢄꢅ ꢆ  
SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
GATx SINK CURRENT  
vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
100  
80  
1500  
1200  
V
= V = 0 V  
(−VINB)  
(RTN)  
V
= −80 V  
(−VINA)  
GATA Output  
V
=V  
(−VINB)  
OUT(GATA)  
=0V  
= −48 V  
= −41 V  
(RTN) (−VINA)  
V
60  
40  
20  
V
900  
600  
300  
0
GATB Output  
=V  
V
V
=0V  
(RTN) (−VINB)  
V
= −48 V  
(−VINA)  
OUT(GATB)  
= −41 V  
V
= −48 V  
(−VINA)  
V
= −20 V  
(−VINA)  
V
= −12 V  
(−VINA)  
0
−40  
−40  
−15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
−15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
T
A
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
Figure 5  
Figure 6  
UNDERVOLTAGE PULL-UP CURRENT  
VOLTAGE COMPARATOR THRESHOLDS  
vs  
vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
1.42  
1.41  
1.40  
1.39  
1.38  
−9.0  
−9.4  
V
= V = 0 V  
(RTN) (−VINB)  
V
= V  
(−VINA)  
−V  
= 0 V  
−20 V  
(RTN)  
(−VINB)  
Relative to −VINA  
−48 V V  
V
=2.5V  
IN(UV) IN(SOURCE)  
OV Comparator  
= −80 V  
V
(−VINA)  
−9.8  
−10.2  
−−10.6  
11.0  
UV Comparator  
−48 VV −20 V  
(−VINA)  
−40  
−15  
T
10  
35  
60  
85  
−40  
−15  
T
10  
35  
60  
85  
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
A
A
Figure 7  
Figure 8  
8
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
RAMP OUTPUT CURRENT  
GAT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
vs  
vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, REDUCED RATE MODE  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
−460  
16  
12  
8
V
V
= V  
= 0 V  
(RTN)  
(−VINB)  
−V  
=0.25V  
OUT(RAMP) IN(SOURCE)  
−480  
−500  
V
= −48 V  
(−VINA)  
V
= −20 V  
(−VINA)  
V
= −12 V  
(−VINA)  
−520  
−540  
V
= −12 V  
(−VINA)  
V
= −48 V  
(−VINA)  
4
V
= −36 V  
(−VINA)  
−560  
V
V
= V = 0 V  
(−VINB)  
(RTN)  
−V  
=0V  
35  
IN(SENSE) IN(SOURCE)  
I
= −10 µA  
OUT(GAT)  
−580  
0
−40  
−40  
−15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
−15  
10  
60  
85  
T
A
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
Figure 9  
Figure 10  
TIMER CHARGING CURRENT  
vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
RAMP OUTPUT CURRENT  
vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE, NORMAL RATE MODE  
−8.5  
−46  
−48  
V
V
= V  
(−VINB)  
= 0 V  
Average for V  
−V  
=1V, 3 V  
(RTN)  
OUT(RAMP) IN(SOURCE)  
− V  
= 2 V  
V
= V  
= 0 V  
OUT(FLTTIM)  
IN(SOURCE)  
(RTN)  
−80 V V  
(−VINB)  
−80 V V  
−20 V  
−12 V  
(−VINA)  
(−VINA)  
−9.1  
−9.7  
−52  
−54  
−10.3  
−10.9  
11.5  
0
−40  
−15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
−40  
−15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
T
A
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
Figure 11  
Figure 12  
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SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TIMER DISCHARGE CURRENT  
FAULT LATCH THRESHOLD VOLTAGE  
vs  
vs  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE  
0.50  
0.45  
4.25  
4.15  
V
= V  
(−VINA)  
= 0 V  
−20 V  
V
= V  
= −48 V  
= 0 V  
(RTN)  
(−VINB)  
(RTN) (−VINB)  
−80 V V  
V
(−VINA)  
V
−V  
=2V  
Relative to SOURCE  
OUT(FLTTIM) IN(SOURCE)  
0.40  
0.35  
4.05  
3.95  
0.30  
0.25  
3.85  
3.75  
0.20  
−40  
−15  
T
10  
35  
60  
85  
−40  
−15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
T
A
− Ambient Temperature − °C  
A
Figure 13  
Figure 14  
10  
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SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
RTN  
1
Input UV  
Comparator  
3
4
UV  
OV  
+
1.4 V  
Input OV  
Comparator  
Disable  
2
FLT  
+
1.4 V  
Fault Latch  
S
Q
120 mV  
4 µs  
Filter  
Retry  
Timer  
Fault  
Timer  
+
R
Q
Overload  
Comparator  
5
FLTTIM  
SENSE  
+
11  
GAT  
10  
Linear Current  
Amp  
99R  
6
RAMP  
Power Good  
Detection  
Disable  
12  
PG  
42 mV  
R
+
7
SOURCE  
Supply Select  
Comparator  
+
9
8
GATA  
GATB  
400 mV  
Hysteresis  
14  
−VINA  
13  
−VINB  
11  
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SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
SUPPLY SECTION  
The supply selection comparator selects between –VINA and –VINB based on which supply has a larger  
magnitude. To prevent chattering between two nearly identical supplies, the supply selection comparator has  
400 mV of hysteresis. This prevents supply noise or ripple from tripping the comparator and should be adequate  
for most systems. Hysteresis is set to 400 mV to give the highest noise margin without allowing conduction in  
the body diodes of the supply selection FETs.  
For systems with many cards, high current cards, or long cables between the power and the load, the voltage  
loss in the cable can be significant. If the supplies are close to the same magnitude, then the voltage loss in the  
cable could cause enough drop to exceed the supply selection comparator hysteresis. In this case, the supply  
selection comparator hysteresis must be increased.  
TPS2350 allows you to increase the hysteresis of the supply selection comparator with external resistors,  
limited to the threshold of the external FETs. Figure 15 shows shows a system with higher hysteresis, set by  
R4, R5, R6 and R7. The resistors act as a simple multiplier to increase the voltage differential required to switch  
the comparator. For example, for R4 = R5 = 40 k, and R6 = R7 = 20 k, the hysteresis is approximately 1.2 V.  
Because of the large hysteresis, the supply selection power FETs are replaced with dual power FETs, configured  
so that the body diodes can never conduct. The GATA and GATB outputs are able to switch dual FETs, so no  
additional drive or logic circuits are required.  
RTN  
C
LOAD  
R
R1  
1
LOAD  
RTN  
Q1  
POWER GOOD  
FAULT  
12  
2
11  
10  
PG  
FLT  
UV  
GAT  
SENSE  
TPS2350  
R
SENSE  
3
7
9
8
SOURCE  
GATA  
R2  
R3  
Q2  
Q4  
4
OV  
Q3  
GATB  
FLTTIM RAMP −VINA −VINB  
5
6
14  
13  
Q5  
R6  
R7  
R4  
R5  
C
C
RAMP  
FLT  
UDG−03121  
−VINB  
−VINA  
Figure 15. Typical Application to Develop Higher Supply Comparator Hysteresis  
12  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Sense Resistor Value  
Due to the current-limiting action of the internal LCA, the maximum allowable load current for an implementation  
is easily programmed by selecting the appropriate sense resistor value. The LCA acts to limit the sense voltage  
V
to its internal reference. Once the voltage at the RAMP pin exceeds approximately 4 V, this limit is the  
SENSE  
clamp voltage, V  
. Therefore, a maximum sense resistor value can be determined from equation (1).  
REF_K  
34 mV  
R
v
SENSE  
I
IMAX  
(1)  
where  
D
D
R
is the resistor value  
SENSE  
I
is the desired current limit  
IMAX  
When setting the sense resistor value, it is important to consider two factors, the minimum current that may be  
imposed by the TPS2350, and the maximum load under normal operation of the module. For the first factor,  
the specification minimum clamp value is used, as seen in equation (1). This method accounts for the tolerance  
in the sourced current limit below the typical level expected (42 mV/R  
). (The clamp measurement includes  
SENSE  
LCA input offset voltage; therefore, this offset does not have to be factored into the current limit again.) Second,  
if the load current varies over a range of values under normal operating conditions, then the maximum load level  
must be allowed for by the value of R  
. One example of this is when the load is a switching converter, or  
SENSE  
brick, which draws higher input current, for a given power output, when the distribution bus is at the low end of  
its voltage range, with decreasing draw at higher supply voltages. To avoid current limit operation under normal  
loading, some margin should be designed in between this maximum anticipated load and the minimum current  
limit level, or I  
> I  
, for equation (1).  
IMAX  
LOAD(max)  
For example, using a 10-msense resistor for a nominal 2-A load application provides a minimum of 1.4 A of  
overhead for load variance/margin. Typical bulk capacitor charging current during turn-on is 4.2 A  
(42 mV/10 m).  
Setting the Inrush Slew Rate  
The TPS2350 device enables user-programming of the maximum current slew rate during load start-up events.  
A capacitor tied to the RAMP pin (C  
sense resistor value has been established, a value for C  
equation (2).  
in the typical application diagram) controls the di/dt rate. Once the  
RAMP  
, in microfarads, can be determined from  
RAMP  
11.3  
C
+
RAMP  
di  
ǒ Ǔ  
100   R  
 
SENSE  
dt  
(max)  
(2)  
where  
D
D
R
is the sense resistor value in Ω  
SENSE  
(di/dt)  
is the desired maximum slew rate in A/s  
(max)  
For example, if the desired slew rate for the typical application shown is 1500 mA/ms, the calculated value for  
C
is about 7500 pF. Selecting the next larger standard value of 8200 pF provides some margin for capacitor  
RAMP  
and sense resistor tolerances.  
The TPS2350 initiates ramp capacitor charging, and consequently load current slewing, at a reduced rate. This  
reduced rate applies until the voltage on the RAMP pin is about 0.5 V. The maximum di/dt rate, as set by equation  
(2), is effective once the device switches to a 10-µA charging source.  
13  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Fault Timing Capacitor  
The fault timeout period is established by the value of the capacitor connected to the FLTTIM pin, C . The  
FLT  
timeout period permits riding out spurious current glitches and surges that may occur during operation of the  
system, and prevents indefinite sourcing into faulted loads. However, to ensure smooth voltage ramping under  
all conditions of load capacitance and input supply potential, the minimum timeout should be set to  
accommodate these system variables. To do this, a rough estimate of the maximum voltage ramp time for a  
completely discharged plug-in card provides a good basis for setting the minimum timer delay. This section  
presents a quick procedure for calculating the timing capacitance requirement. However, for proper operation  
of the TPS2350, there is an absolute minimum value of 0.01-µF for C . This minimum requirement overrides  
FLT  
any smaller results of equations (7) and (8) below.  
Due to the three-phase nature of the load current at turn-on, the load voltage ramp has potentially three distinct  
phases. This profile depends on the relative values of load capacitance, input DC potential, maximum current  
limit and other factors. The first two phases are characterized by the two different slopes of the current ramp;  
the third phase, if required to complete load charging, is the constant-current charging at IMAX. Considering  
the two current ramp phases to be one period at an average di/dt simplifies calculation of the required timing  
capacitor.  
For the TPS2350, the typical duration of the soft-start period, t , is given by equation (3)  
SS  
t
+ 1260   C  
RAMP  
SS  
(3)  
where  
D
D
t
is the soft-start period in ms  
SS  
C
is given in µF  
RAMP  
During this current ramp period, the load voltage magnitude which is attained is estimated by equation (4).  
  ǒt Ǔ2  
i
AVG  
V
+
LSS  
SS  
2   C  
  C  
  100   R  
RAMP  
SENSE  
LOAD  
(4)  
where  
D
D
D
D
V
is the load voltage reached during soft-start  
is 3.18 µA for the TPS2350  
LSS  
i
AVG  
C
is the load capacitance in Farads  
LOAD  
t
is the soft-start period in s  
SS  
The quantity i  
in equation (4) is a weighted average of the two charge currents applied to C  
during  
RAMP  
AVG  
turn-on, considering the typical output values.  
14  
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APPLICATION INFORMATION  
If the result of equation (4) is larger than the maximum input supply value, then the load can be expected to  
charge completely during the inrush slewing portion of the insertion event. However, if this voltage is less than  
the maximum supply input, V  
remaining amount of time required at IMAX is determined from equation (5).  
, the HSPM transitions to the constant-current charging of the load. The  
IN(MAX)  
  ǒV  
LSSǓ  
C
* V  
IN(MAX)  
LOAD  
t
+
CC  
V
REF_K(MIN)  
R
SENSE  
(5)  
where  
D
D
t
is the constant-current voltage ramp time, in seconds  
CC  
V
is the minimum clamp voltage, 34 mV  
REF_K(MIN)  
With this information, the minimum recommended value timing capacitor C  
can be determined. The delay  
FLT  
time needed will be either a time t  
load. The quantity t  
or the sum of t  
and t , according to the estimated time to charge the  
SS2  
SS2 CC  
is the duration of the normal rate current ramp period, and is given by equation (6).  
SS2  
t
+ 0.35   C  
RAMP  
SS2  
(6)  
where  
D
C
is given in µF  
RAMP  
Since fault timing is generated by the constant-current charging of C , the capacitor value is determined from  
FLT  
either equation (7) or (8), as appropriate.  
54   t  
SS2  
C
C
+
+
FLT(MIN)  
FLT(MIN)  
3.75  
(7)  
(8)  
54   ǒt  
CCǓ  
) t  
SS2  
3.75  
where  
D
D
D
C
is the recommended capacitor value, in µ-Farads  
FLT(MIN)  
t
is the result of equation (6), in seconds  
SS2  
t
is the result of equation (5), in seconds  
CC  
Continuing this calculation example, using a 220-µF input capacitor (C  
), equations (3) and (4) estimate the  
LOAD  
load voltage ramping to approximately −45 V during the soft-start period. If the module should operate down  
to −72-V input supply, approximately another 1.4 ms of constant-current charging may be required. Therefore,  
equations (6) and (8) are used to determine C  
, and the result is approximately 0.039-µF.  
FLT(MIN)  
15  
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SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Setting the Undervoltage and Overvoltage Thresholds  
The UV and OV pins can be used to set the undervoltage (V ) and overvoltage (V ) thresholds of the hot  
UV  
OV  
OV  
swap circuit. When the input supply is below V  
or above V , the GAT pin is held low, disconnecting power  
UV  
from the load, and the PG output is deasserted. When input voltage is within the UV/OV window, the GAT pin  
drive is enabled, assuming all other input conditions are valid for turn-on.  
Threshold hysteresis is provided via two internal sources which are switched to either pin whenever the  
corresponding input level exceeds the internal 1.4-V reference. The additional bias shifts the pin voltage in  
proportion to the external resistance connected to it. This small voltage shift at the device pin is gained up by  
the external divider to input supply levels.  
(a)  
(b)  
GND  
GND  
R1  
200 kΩ  
1 %  
1
1
R1  
R2  
R8  
RTN  
RTN  
3
4
UV  
3
4
UV  
R2  
4.99 kΩ  
1 %  
TPS2350*  
OV  
TPS2350*  
OV  
R3  
3.92 kΩ  
1 %  
SOURCE  
7
SOURCE  
7
R9  
−48V  
−48V  
R1 ) R2 ) R3  
R2 ) R3  
R1 ) R2  
VUV_L  
+
+
  VTHUV  
VUV_L  
+
+
  VTHUV  
R2  
R1 ) R2 ) R3  
R8 ) R9  
VOV_L  
  VTHOV * IHYSUV   R1  
VOV_L  
  VTHOV  
UDG−03121  
R3  
R9  
*Additional details omitted for clarity  
Figure 16. Programming the Undervoltage and Overvoltage Thresholds  
The UV and OV thresholds can be individually programmed with a three-resistor divider connected to the  
TPS2350 as shown in the typical application diagram, and again in Figure 16a. When the desired trip voltages  
and undervoltage hysteresis have been established for the protected board, the resistor values needed can be  
determined from the following equations. Generally, the process is simplest by first selecting the top leg of the  
divider (R1 in the diagram) needed to obtain the threshold hysteresis. This value is calculated from equation (9).  
V
HYS_UV  
R1 +  
10 mA  
(9)  
where  
D
V
is the undervoltage hysteresis value  
HYS_UV  
16  
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SLUS574A − JULY 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
For example, assume the typical application design targets have been set to undervoltage turn-on at 33 V (input  
supply rising), turn-off at 31 V (input voltage falling), and overvoltage shutdown at 72 V. Then equation (9) yields  
R1 = 200 kfor the 2-V hysteresis. Once the value of R1 is selected, it is used to calculate resistors R2 and  
R3.  
ȱ
Ȳ
ȳ
V
UV_L  
1.4   R1  
R2 + ǒV * 1.4Ǔ  1 * ǒV  
  R1Ǔ  
ȧ
ȧ
*5  
) 10  
OV_L  
ȴ
UV_L  
(10)  
(11)  
1.4   R1   V  
UV_L  
R3 + ǒV * 1.4Ǔ  ǒV  
  R1Ǔ  
*5  
) 10  
OV_L  
UV_L  
where  
D
D
V
V
is the UVLO threshold when the input supply is low; i.e., less than V , and  
UV  
UV_L  
is the OVLO threshold when the input supply is low; i.e., less than V  
OV  
OV_L  
Again referring to the Figure 17a schematic, equations (10) and (11) produce R2 = 4.909 k(4.99 kselected)  
and R3 = 3.951 k(3.92 kselected), as shown. For the selected values, the expected nominal supply  
thresholds are V  
= 32.8 V, V  
= 30.8 V, and V  
= 72.6 V. The hysteresis of the overvoltage threshold,  
UV_L  
UV_H  
OV_L  
as seen at the supply inputs, is given by the quantity (10 µA) × (R1 + R2). For the majority of applications, this  
value is very nearly the same as the UV hysteresis, since typically R1 >> R2.  
If more independent control is needed for the OVLO hysteresis, there are several options. One option is to use  
separate dividers for both the UV and OV pins, as shown in Figure 16b. In this case, once R1 and R8 have been  
selected for the required hysteresis per equation (9), and values for the bottom resistors in the divider (R2 and  
R9 in Figure 16b) can be calculated using equation (12).  
V
REF  
R
  R  
(TOP)  
+ ǒV  
REFǓ  
XVLO  
* V  
XV_L  
(12)  
where  
D
D
D
D
R
R
V
is R2 or R9  
XVLO  
is R1 or R8 as appropriate for the threshold being set  
(TOP)  
is the under (V  
) or overvoltage (V  
) threshold at the supply input, and  
XV_L  
UV_L  
OV_L  
V
is either V  
or V  
from the specification table, as required for the resistor being calculated.  
REF  
THUV  
THOV  
17  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
19-Jul-2005  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
TPS2350D  
Status (1)  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
Package Package  
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Qty  
Type  
Drawing  
SOIC  
D
14  
14  
14  
14  
50 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TPS2350DR  
SOIC  
D
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
TPS2350PW  
TPS2350PWR  
TSSOP  
TSSOP  
PW  
PW  
90 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
2000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
no Sb/Br)  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in  
a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2)  
Eco Plan  
-
The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS  
&
no Sb/Br)  
-
please check  
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements  
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered  
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame  
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)  
(3)  
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder  
temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is  
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Addendum-Page 1  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTSS001C – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED FEBRUARY 1999  
PW (R-PDSO-G**)  
PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE  
14 PINS SHOWN  
0,30  
0,19  
M
0,10  
0,65  
14  
8
0,15 NOM  
4,50  
4,30  
6,60  
6,20  
Gage Plane  
0,25  
1
7
0°8°  
A
0,75  
0,50  
Seating Plane  
0,10  
0,15  
0,05  
1,20 MAX  
PINS **  
8
14  
16  
20  
24  
28  
DIM  
3,10  
2,90  
5,10  
4,90  
5,10  
4,90  
6,60  
6,40  
7,90  
9,80  
9,60  
A MAX  
A MIN  
7,70  
4040064/F 01/97  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15.  
D. Falls within JEDEC MO-153  
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