TPS548C26RXXR [TI]
采用 5mm x 6mm QFN 封装的 4V 至 16V、35A 同步 D-CAP+™ 降压转换器 | RXX | 37 | -40 to 125;型号: | TPS548C26RXXR |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 采用 5mm x 6mm QFN 封装的 4V 至 16V、35A 同步 D-CAP+™ 降压转换器 | RXX | 37 | -40 to 125 转换器 |
文件: | 总37页 (文件大小:2482K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS548C26
ZHCSPA4 –MARCH 2023
TPS548C26 具有差分遥感的4V 至16V 输入、35A 同步降压转换器
1 特性
2 应用
• 集成4.0mΩ 和1.0mΩ MOSFET,可实现35A 持续
电流运行
• 支持5V 外部偏置,可提高效率并实现2.7V 最小输
入电压
• 服务器和云计算POL
• 硬件加速器
• 数据中心交换机
3 说明
• 0.8V 至5.5V 输出电压范围
TPS548C26 器件是一款高度集成的降压转换器,采用
D-CAP+ 控制拓扑,可实现快速瞬态响应。该器件不需
要外部补偿,因此易于使用并且仅需要很少的外部元
件。该器件非常适合空间受限的数据中心应用。
• 提供精密电压基准和差分遥感,可实现高输出精度
– 0°C 至85°C TJ 时VOUT 容差为±0.5%
– -40°C 至125°C TJ 时VOUT 容差为±1%
• D-CAP+™ 具有快速瞬态响应的控制拓扑,支持所
有陶瓷输出电容器
• 可通过SS 引脚选择内部环路补偿
• 提供可选逐周期谷值电流限制
• 在DCM 或FCCM 运行模式下,可选工作频率为
0.6MHz 至1.2MHz
• 提供安全启动至预偏置输出
• 可编程软启动时间为1ms 至8ms
• 开漏电源正常输出(PG)
TPS548C26 器件具有真差分遥感功能和高性能集成
MOSFET,在整个工作结温范围具有高精度 (±1%)
0.8V 电压基准。该器件具有快速负载瞬态响应、精确
负载调节和线路调节、跳跃模式或 FCCM 运行模式以
及可编程软启动时间。提供具有可选断续或闭锁响应的
过流、过压、欠压、过热保护。
TPS548C26 是一款无铅器件,符合RoHS 标准,无需
豁免。
• 具有可选断续或闭锁响应的过流、过压、欠压、过
热保护
• 5mm × 6mm、37 引脚WQFN-FCRLF 封装
• TPS544C26 采用相同封装的SVID/I2C 转换器
封装信息
封装(1)
封装尺寸(标称值)
器件型号
RXX(WQFN-FCRLF,
37)
TPS548C26
5.00mm × 6.00mm
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附
录。
95
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
VIN
PVIN
AVIN
BOOT
PHASE
SW
VOUT
VCC
Load
VDRV
PGND
6
DNC
NC
37
VOSNS
EN
EN
FB
MODE
ILIM
SS
GOSNS
Power Good
PG
55
PVIN=12V
VOUT=1.1V
fSW=800kHz
33
34
35
NC
NC
NC
Use the internal LDO
Use an external 5V bias
50
45
AGND
0
5
10
15
Iout (A)
20
25
30
简化版原理图
典型效率
本文档旨在为方便起见,提供有关TI 产品中文版本的信息,以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息,请访问
www.ti.com,其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前,请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
TPS548C26
ZHCSPA4 –MARCH 2023
www.ti.com.cn
Table of Contents
7.3 Feature Description...................................................11
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................19
8 Application and Implementation..................................22
8.1 Application Information............................................. 22
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 22
8.3 Power Supply Recommendations.............................26
8.4 Layout....................................................................... 26
9 Device and Documentation Support............................30
9.1 接收文档更新通知..................................................... 30
9.2 支持资源....................................................................30
9.3 Trademarks...............................................................30
9.4 静电放电警告............................................................ 30
9.5 术语表....................................................................... 30
10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
1 特性................................................................................... 1
2 应用................................................................................... 1
3 说明................................................................................... 1
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ..................................3
6 Specifications.................................................................. 5
6.1 绝对最大额定值...........................................................5
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................6
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6
6.6 Typical Characteristics..............................................10
7 Detailed Description......................................................11
7.1 Overview .................................................................. 11
7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 11
Information.................................................................... 31
4 Revision History
注:以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同
DATE
REVISION
NOTES
March 2023
*
Initial release
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
2
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English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
ILIM
PG
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 VOSNS
27 EN
VOSNS 28
EN 27
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ILIM
PG
AVIN
VCC
26 BOOT
25 PHASE
24 PVIN
23 PVIN
22 PVIN
21 PVIN
20 PVIN
19 PGND
BOOT 26
PHASE 25
PVIN 24
PVIN 23
PVIN 22
PVIN 21
PVIN 20
PGND 19
AVIN
VCC
VDRV
DNC
VDRV
DNC
PGND
PGND
PGND
NC
37
NC
37
PGND
PGND
PGND
10 PGND
PGND 10
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
图5-1. RXX 37-pin WQFN-FCRLF Package (Top
图5-2. RXX 37-pin WQFN-FCRLF Package (Bottom
View)
View)
表5-1. Pin Functions
PIN
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
AGND
AVIN
32
G
P
Ground pin, reference point for internal control circuitry.
Supply rail for the internal VCC LDO. Connect a 1 μF, 25V ceramic capacitor to AGND to
bypass this pin.
3
Supply rail for the high-side gate driver (boost terminal). Connect the bootstrap capacitor
from this pin to PHASE pin. A high temperature (X7R) 0.1 μF or greater value ceramic
capacitor is recommended.
BOOT
DNC
26
P
Do Not Connect (DNC) pin. This pin is the output of internal circuitry and must be floating.
Pin 6 and pin 37 can be shorted together but NO any other PCB connection is allowed on
pin 6.
6
—
Enable pin, an active-high input pin that, when asserted high, causes the converter to
begin the soft-start sequence for the output voltage rail. When de-asserted low, the
converter de-asserts PG pin and begins the shutdown sequence of the output voltage rail
and continue to completion.
EN
FB
27
30
I
I
Positive input of the differential remote sense amplifier, connect to the center point of an
external voltage divider. The voltage divider must be connected to output remote sense
point.
Negative input of the differential remote sense circuit, connect to the ground sense point
on the load side.
GOSNS
ILIM
31
I
I
Overcurrent limit selection pin. Connect a resistor to AGND to select the overcurrent limit
threshold.
1
36
The MODE pin selects the switching frequency and sets the operation mode to FCCM or
DCM, by connecting a resistor to AGND.
MODE
SS
I
The SS pin selects the soft-start time, internal compensation and the fault response, by
connecting a resistor to AGND.
29
I
No connection (NC) pin. There is no active circuit connected inside the IC. These pins can
be connected to ground plane or left open.
NC
33, 34, 35
—
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English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
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ZHCSPA4 –MARCH 2023
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表5-1. Pin Functions (continued)
PIN
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
No connection (NC) pin. This pin is floating internally. Pin 37 and pin 6 can be shorted
together.
NC
PG
37
—
Power-good output signal. The PG indicator is asserted when the output voltage reaches
the regulation. The PG indicator de-asserts low when the EN pin is pulled low or a
shutdown fault occurs. This open-drain output requires an external pullup resistor.
2
O
G
PGND
PHASE
PVIN
SW
Power ground for the internal power stage.
7–10, 19
25
Return for high-side MOSFET driver. Shorted to SW internally. Connect the bootstrap
capacitor from BOOT pin to this pin.
—
P
Power input for both the power stage. PVIN is the input of the internal VCC LDO as well.
20–24
11–18
Output switching terminal of the power converter. Connect these pins to the output
inductor.
O
Internal VCC LDO output and also the input for the internal control circuitry. A 2.2 μF (or 1
μF), at least 6.3 V rating ceramic capacitor is required to be placed from VCC pin to
AGND for decoupling.
VCC
4
5
P
P
Power supply input for gate driver circuit. A 2.2 μF (or 4.7 μF), at least 6.3 V rating
ceramic capacitor is required to be placed from VDRV pin to PGND pins to decouple the
noise generated by driver circuitry. An external 5 V bias can be connected to this pin to
save the power losses on the internal LDO.
VDRV
Output voltage sense point for internal on-time generation circuitry. Shorting this pin
directly to VOUT sense point is recommended. Adding any resistance higher than 51 Ω
between VOUT sense point and the VOSNS pin shifts switching frequency higher than the
desired setting. Contact Texas Instruments if a resistor has to be placed between VOUT
sense point and the VOSNS pin.
VOSNS
28
I
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English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
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ZHCSPA4 –MARCH 2023
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6 Specifications
6.1 绝对最大额定值
在工作结温范围内测得(除非另有说明)(1)
最小值
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–1.5
–0.3
–3.0
-0.3
最大值
单位
PVIN
18
V
引脚电压
AVIN
18
18
V
V
引脚电压
PVIN –SW,直流
引脚电压
26
V
PVIN - SW,瞬态值< 10ns
引脚电压
18
V
SW –PGND,直流
引脚电压
21.5
23.5
5.5
5.5
18
V
SW –PGND,瞬态值< 10ns
引脚电压
V
BOOT –PGND
BOOT –SW
VCC、VDRV
引脚电压
引脚电压
引脚电压
引脚电压
引脚电压
引脚电压
引脚电压
V
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
–0.3
0
V
V
阶段
5.5
0.3
1.9
10
V
EN、VOSNS、ILIM、MODE、SS、FB、PG
V
GOSNS –AGND
DNC、NC
PG
V
mA
°C
°C
灌电流
TJ
-40
150
150
工作结温
Tstg
-55
存储温度
(1) 超出绝对最大额定值运行可能会对器件造成永久损坏。绝对最大额定值并不表示器件在这些条件下或在建议运行条件以外的任何其他条
件下能够正常运行。如果超出建议运行条件但在绝对最大额定值范围内使用,器件可能不会完全正常运行,这可能影响器件的可靠性、
功能和性能并缩短器件寿命。
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC
JS-001 (1)
±2000
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC
JS-002 ((2))
±500
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
NOM
MAX
UNIT
VOUT
Output voltage range
Input voltage
0.8
5.5
V
PVIN when VCC and VDRV are powered
by the internal LDO
4.0
2.7
16
16
V
V
VIN
PVIN when VCC and VDRV are powered
by an external 5 V bias
VIN
Input voltage
AVIN
4.0
16
5.3
35
V
V
VBIAS
IOUT
Input voltage
VCC and VDRV external bias
4.75
Output current range
Pin voltage
A
EN, PG
5.3
10
V
–0.1
–40
IPG
TJ
Power good input current capability
Operating junction temperature
mA
°C
125
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English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
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ZHCSPA4 –MARCH 2023
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6.4 Thermal Information
DEVICE
THERMAL METRIC(1)
RXX (QFN, JEDEC)
RXX (QFN, TI EVM)
37 PINS
UNIT
37 PINS
25.4
3.6
RθJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
15.7
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
RθJB
Not applicable(2)
Not applicable(2)
Not applicable(2)
2.0(4)
RθJC(top)
RθJC(bot)
ψJT
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
6.6
3.1
0.1(3)
3.6
5.7
ψJB
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report.
(2) The thermal test or simulation setup is not applicable to a TI EVM layout.
(3) The power dissipation is evenly distributed across all the silicon areas inside the package on the thermal simulation based on the
JEDEC standard, resulting in the hot spot being centered in the package.
(4) The power dissipation is concentrated on the power FET area on the thermal simulation based on the TI EVM layout, resulting in the
hot spot being offset inside the package.
6.5 Electrical Characteristics
TJ = –40°C to +125°C. PVIN = 4 V to 16 V, VVCC = 4.5 V to 5.0 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C,
PVIN = 12 V and VVCC = 4.5 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
SUPPLY
PVIN operating input range
AVIN operating input range
4
4
16
16
V
V
Non-switching, PVIN = 12 V, AVIN = 12 V,
VEN = 2 V, VFB = VREF + 50 mV, no bias on
VCC and VDRV pin
IQ(AVIN)
ISD(PVIN)
IVCC
AVIN quiescent current
5
6.3
20
7.5
mA
µA
PVIN = 12 V, AVIN = 12 V, VEN = 0 V, no
bias on VCC and VDRV pin
PVIN shutdown supply current
VCC and VDRV external bias current
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,
regular switching. TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V,
IOUT = 35 A, VEN = 2 V, fSW = 0.6 MHz
32.7
mA
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,
regular switching. TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V,
IOUT = 35 A, VEN = 2 V, fSW = 0.8 MHz
IVCC
VCC and VDRV external bias current
VCC and VDRV external bias current
39.7
48.7
mA
mA
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,
regular switching. TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V,
IOUT = 35 A, VEN = 2 V, fSW = 1.0 MHz
IVCC
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,
regular switching. TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V,
IOUT = 35 A, VEN = 2 V, fSW = 1.2 MHz
IVCC
VCC and VDRV external bias current
VCC + VDRV shutdown supply current
57.3
6.3
mA
mA
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,
PVIN = 12 V, VEN = 0 V
ISD(VCC_VDRV)
5
7.5
UVLO
PVINOV
PVIN overvoltage rising threshold
PVIN overvoltage falling threshold
PVIN rising
18.0
12.9
18.6
13.4
19.2
13.9
V
V
PVIN falling. PVIN_OVF status bit, once it is
set, cannot be cleared unless PVIN falls
below the PVIN overvoltage falling threshold
PVINOV
PVIN rising, external 5 V bias on VCC and
VDRV pin
PVINUVLO(R)
PVINUVLO(F)
PVIN UVLO rising threshold
2.35
2.10
2.55
2.75
2.50
V
PVIN falling, external 5 V bias on VCC and
VDRV pin
PVIN UVLO falling threshold
PVIN UVLO hysteresis
2.30
0.25
V
V
PVINUVLO(H)
ENABLE
VEN(R)
EN voltage rising threshold
EN voltage falling threshold
EN rising, enable switching
EN falling, disable switching
1.14
0.94
1.19
0.98
1.24
1.02
V
V
VEN(F)
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
TJ = –40°C to +125°C. PVIN = 4 V to 16 V, VVCC = 4.5 V to 5.0 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C,
PVIN = 12 V and VVCC = 4.5 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
VEN(H)
EN voltage hysteresis
EN Deglitch Time
0.21
tEN(DIG)
0.2
µs
EN internal pulldown resistor
VEN = 2 V, EN pin to AGND
110
125
140
kΩ
INTERNAL VCC LDO
VCC LDO output voltage
VCC LDO output voltage
VCC LDO dropout voltage
AVIN= 4 V, IVCC(load) = 5 mA
3.925
4.28
3.97
4.44
4.0
4.55
280
V
V
AVIN= 5 V to 16 V, IVCC(load) = 5 mA
AVIN –VVCC, AVIN = 4 V, IVCC(load) = 50 mA
160.8
mV
TJ = –40°C to 85°C. VCC rising, enabling
initial power-on including re-loading default
values from NVM
VCC_OK rising threshold
3.0
3.15
3.10
3.3
V
TJ = –40°C to 85°C. VCC falling, disabling
controller circuit including the memory and
the digital engine
VCC_OK falling threshold
2.95
150
3.25
V
VCC LDO short-circuit current limit
mA
REFERENCE VOLTAGE
VFB
FB voltage
TJ = 0°C to 85°C
TJ = –40°C to 125°C
VFB = 800 mV
792
788
800
800
10
804
808
mV
mV
nA
VFB
FB voltage
IFB(LKG)
FB input leakage current
SWITCHING FREQUENCY
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = 0 Ω
=
=
=
=
=
fSW(FCCM)
fSW(FCCM)
fSW(FCCM)
fSW(FCCM)
fSW(FCCM)
Switching frequency, FCCM operation
540
720
600
800
660
880
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
kHz
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = 1.5 kΩ
Switching frequency, FCCM operation
Switching frequency, FCCM operation
Switching frequency, FCCM operation
Switching frequency, FCCM operation
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = 14 kΩ
900
1000
1200
800
1100
1320
880
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = 16.2 kΩ
1080
720
TJ = –40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = float
STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN
tON(DLY)
Power on sequence delay
VVCC = 4.5 V
0.5
1.0
2.0
4.0
8.0
4.0
0.55
1.1
2.2
4.4
8.8
4.4
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
ms
tON(Rise)
Soft-start time
Soft-start time
Soft-start time
Soft-start time
Soft-start time
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = AGND
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = 5.76 kΩ
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = 14 kΩ
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = 28.7 kΩ
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = open
tON(Rise)
tON(Rise)
tON(Rise)
tON(Rise)
POWER STAGE
RDSON(HS)
RDSON(HS)
RDSON(LS)
RDSON(LS)
tON(min)
High-side MOSFET on-resistance
High-side MOSFET on-resistance
Low-side MOSFET on-resistance
Low-side MOSFET on-resistance
Minimum ON pulse width
TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V, VBOOT-SW = 4.5 V
TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V, VBOOT-SW = 5.0 V
TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V, VVDRV = 4.5 V
TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V, VVDRV = 5 V
VVCC = 4.5 V
4
3.91
1
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
mΩ
ns
0.98
60
VVCC = 4.5 V, IOUT = 1.5 A, VVOSNS
=
tOFF(min)
Minimum OFF pulse width
210
250
150
ns
V
OUT_Setting –20 mV, SW falling edge to
rising edge
BOOT CIRCUIT
IBOOT(LKG)
BOOT leakage current
VEN = 2 V, VBOOT-SW = 5 V
µA
V
VBOOT-SW(UV_F)
BOOT-SW UVLO falling threshold
2.60
2.76
OVERCURRENT LIMIT
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
TJ = –40°C to +125°C. PVIN = 4 V to 16 V, VVCC = 4.5 V to 5.0 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C,
PVIN = 12 V and VVCC = 4.5 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 7.5
kΩ
Low-side valley overcurrent limit
(TPS548C26)
ILS(OCL)
ILS(OCL)
ILS(OCL)
ILS(OCL)
10.2
12
13.8
A
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 12.1
kΩ
Low-side valley overcurrent limit
(TPS548C26)
17.1
23.4
29.7
19
26
33
39
20.9
28.6
36.3
A
A
A
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 16.2
kΩ
Low-side valley overcurrent limit
(TPS548C26)
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 21.5
kΩ
Low-side valley overcurrent limit
(TPS548C26)
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 24.9
kΩ
Low-side valley overcurrent limit
(TPS548C26)
ILS(OCL)
ILS(NOC)
IZC
35.1
42.9
A
A
Low-side negative overcurrent limit
Zero-cross detection current threshold
Sinking current limit on LS FET
–18
–16
–14
ZC comparator threshold, enter DCM. PVIN
= 12 V, VVCC = 4.5 V
1200
mA
Response delay before entering Hiccup
Hiccup sleep time before a restart
16
56
20
59
µs
49
ms
OUTPUT OVP AND UVP
VOUT Overvoltage-protection (OVP)
VOVF
113.8%
118.8%
100
122.5%
(VFB – VGOSNS) and rising
threshold
From OVF detection to the start of the NOC
operation
OVF response delay
ns
µs
VOUT Undervoltage-protection (UVP)
threshold
VUVF
70%
75%
16
80%
20
(VFB – VGOSNS) and falling
From UVF detection to tri-state of the power
FETs
UVF response delay
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)
TJ = –40°C to +125°C. PVIN = 4 V to 16 V, VVCC = 4.5 V to 5.0 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C,
PVIN = 12 V and VVCC = 4.5 V.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
POWER GOOD
VOL(PG)
PG pin output low-level voltage
IPG = 10 mA, PVIN = 12 V, VVCC = 4.5 V
Rpullup = 10 kΩ, VPG = 5 V
300
5
mV
µA
PG pin Leakage current when open drain
output is high
ILKG(PG)
PVIN = 0 V, VEN = 0 V, Rpullup = 10 kΩ,
Minimum VCC for valid PG pin output
1.2
V
V
PG ≤0.3 V
OUTPUT DISCHARGE
PVIN = 12 V, VVCC = 4.5 V, VVOSNS = 0.5 V,
EN=0V
Output discharge on VOSNS pin
455
Ω
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
Thermal shutdown (Analog OTP) threshold
TJ(SD)
Junction temperature rising
153
166
30
°C
°C
((1))
Thermal shutdown (Analog OTP) hysteresis
TJ(HYS)
((1))
(1) These parameters are provided for reference only, and do not constitute part of TI's published device specifications for purpose of TI's
product warranty.
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6.6 Typical Characteristics
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Load Current (A)
Load Current (A)
PVIN = 12 V
VCC = Internal LDO
VOUT = 1.1 V
PVIN = 12 V
VCC = Internal LDO
VOUT = 1.1 V
MODE = FCCM
MODE = FCCM
图6-1. Efficiency vs Output Current
图6-2. Power Dissipation vs Output Current
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Load Current (A)
Load Current (A)
PVIN = 12 V
VCC = External 5 V Bias VOUT = 1.1 V
PVIN = 12 V
VCC = External 5 V Bias VOUT = 1.1 V
MODE = FCCM
MODE = FCCM
图6-3. Efficiency vs Output Current
图6-4. Power Dissipation vs Output Current
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Load Current (A)
Load Current (A)
PVIN = 12 V
VCC = External 5 V Bias VOUT = 1.1 V
PVIN = 12 V
VCC = External 5 V Bias VOUT = 1.1 V
MODE = DCM
MODE = DCM
图6-5. Efficiency vs Output Current
图6-6. Power Dissipation vs Output Current
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7 Detailed Description
7.1 Overview
The TPS548C26 device is highly integrated buck converter. The device uses D-CAP+ control topology for fast
transient response, and accurate load and line regulation. The device is well-suited for space-constrained
applications such as data center applications, hardware accelerator, server and cloud computing POLs. The
device is easy to use and requires only few external components.
The TPS548C26 has low RDSON and supported external 5-V bias to provide high efficiency up to 35 A of
continuous current operation. the device has true differential remote sense through VOSNS and GOSNS pins,
and an accurate ±1%, with 0.8-V reference over the full operating junction temperature range. The device uses
selectable pin strap internal loop compensation. There is no external compensation required. The device
provides flexibility to select skip-mode or FCCM operation and programmable soft-start time. The device support
overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, and overtemperature protections TPS548C26 is a lead-free device. The
device is fully RoHS compliant without exemption.
7.2 Functional Block Diagram
VDRV
VDRV
On-die
Temperature sense
OT Fault
BOOT switch
DNC
NC
BOOT
PVIN
VOUT OV/UV
Detection
VDIFF
OVF/UVF
VCC
EN_PWM
+
–
FB
Integration
Loop Compensation
GOSNS
PHASE
SW
Driver Logic,
Anti-cross-
conduction,
VOSNS
VCOMP
Vramp
+
+
–
PWM
Ramp
Generator
PWM
Control logic
VDRV
BOOT-SW
UVLO
VIsns
Current Sense
gain
Isense
Valley current limit
Negative OC
Zero-cross detection
Isense
Low-side current sense
Adaptive
On-time
PGND
Generator
AVIN
VCC
VCC LDO
33
34
35
NC
NC
NC
EN_PWM
Pin Strap,
Housekeeping,
and
DVDD LDO
SS
ILIM
OVF/UVF
PG
Memory
AGND
MODE
AGND
EN
PG
7.3 Feature Description
7.3.1 Internal VCC LDO and Using an External Bias on VCC and VDRV Pin
The TPS548C26 device has an internal 4.5-V LDO featuring input from the AVIN pin and output to the VCC pin.
When the AVIN voltage rises, the internal LDO is enabled automatically and starts regulating the LDO output
voltage on the VCC pin. The VCC voltage provides the bias voltage for the internal analog circuitry on the
controller side, and the VDRV voltage provides the supply voltage for the power stage side.
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Either the VCC or VDRV pin must be bypassed with a 2.2 μF, at least 6.3-V rating ceramic capacitor.
Connecting the VCC pin decoupling capacitor to AGND is required to provide a clean ground for the analog
circuitry on the controller side. Referring the VDRV pin decoupling capacitor to PGND is required to minimize the
parasitic loop inductance for the driver circuitry in the power stage. Placing a 1-Ω resistor between the VCC pin
and VDRV pin forms a RC filter on VCC pin, which greatly reduces the noise impact from power stage driver
circuit.
An external bias ranging from 4.75 V to 5.30 V can be connected to the VDRV and VCC pin and power the IC.
This enhances the efficiency of the converter because the VCC and VDRV power supply current now runs off
this external bias instead of the internal linear regulator.
A VDRV UVLO circuit monitors the VDRV pin voltage and disables the switching when the VDRV voltage level
falls below the VDRV UVLO falling threshold. Maintaining a stable and clean VDRV voltage is required for a
smooth operation of the device.
Considerations when using an external bias on the VDRV and VCC pin are shown below:
• Connect the external bias to VDRV pin directly. Place a 1-Ω resistor between the VCC pin and VDRV pin,
then VCC is powered through the 1-Ω filtering resistor.
• For a configuration that the VCC pin and AVIN pin are shorted together, the internal LDO is always forced off.
A valid external bias is required to be connected to VDRV pin (VCC pin and AVIN pin are also powered by the
same external bias through the 1-Ω filtering resistor) so that the internal analog circuits have a stable power
supply rail at their power enable.
• For a configuration that the AVIN pin is not shorted to VCC pin, when the external bias is applied on the
VDRV pin earlier than AVIN rail (VCC pin is also powered by the same external bias through the 1-Ω filtering
resistor), the internal LDO is always forced off and the internal analog circuits have a stable power supply rail
at their power enable.
• The VCC and VDRV pins must be powered by the same source, either the internal VCC LDO, or the same
external bias.
• (Not recommended) When the external bias is applied on the VDRV pin late (for example, after AVIN rail
ramp-up), any power-up and power-down sequencing can be applied as long as there is no excess current
pulled out of the VCC pin. Understand that an external discharge path on the VCC or VDRV pin, which can
pull a current higher than the current limit of the internal LDO, can potentially turn off VCC LDO thereby
shutting off the converter output.
• A good configuration is: Place a 1-Ω resistor between the VCC pin and VDRV pin, and shorting the AVIN pin
to VCC pin.
• A good power-up sequence with above configuration is: The external 5-V bias is applied to VDRV pin first
(VCC pin is also powered by the same external bias through the 1-Ω filtering resistor), then the 12-V bus
applied on PVIN pin, and then the EN signal goes high.
7.3.2 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
The TPS548C26 device provides four independent UVLO functions for the broadest range of flexibility in start-up
control. While only the fixed VCC_OK UVLO is required to enable the internal memory initialization, all four
UVLO functions must be met before the switching can be enabled.
7.3.2.1 Fixed VCC_OK UVLO
The TPS548C26 device has an internally fixed UVLO of 3.15 V (typical) on VCC to enable the digital core and
initiate power-on reset, including pin strap detection. The off-threshold on VCC is 3.1 V (typical). After VCC level
rises above 3.15 V (typical) and stays above 3.1 V (typical), the I2C communication is enabled.
7.3.2.2 Fixed VDRV UVLO
The TPS548C26 device has an internally fixed UVLO of 3.6 V (typical) on VDRV to enable drivers for power
FETs and output voltage conversion. The off-threshold on VDRV is 3.4 V (typical).
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7.3.2.3 Fixed PVIN UVLO
A PVIN UVLO circuit monitors the PVIN level and turns of switching when PVIN level is insufficient. When the
PVIN pin voltage is lower than the PVINUVLO falling threshold voltage (typically 2.30 V), the device stops
switching and discharges the internal DAC reference. After the PVIN voltage increases beyond the PVINUVLO
rising threshold voltage (typically 2.55 V), the device re-initiates the soft-start and switches again. This PVIN
UVLO is a non-latch protection.
When the internal VCC LDO is used to power the VCC and VDRV pins, the device switching is not gated by this
PVIN UVLO. When the PVIN drops below the level of VDRV UVLO falling threshold plus the LDO dropout
voltage, the VDRV UVLO is triggered and the switching stops. When PVIN rises, the PVIN level has to rise
above the VDRV UVLO rising threshold to enable the switching. This means using the internal VCC LDO does
not allow power conversion under ultra-low PVIN condition.
While, power conversion under ultra-low PVIN condition can be enabled with an external 5-V bias on VCC and
VDRV pins. This configuration allows power conversion under ultra-low PVIN condition down to 2.7 V, as long as
the external bias maintains at a 5-V level to satisfy both the VCC_OK UVLO and the VDRV UVLO.
7.3.2.4 Enable
The TPS548C26 device offers precise enable, disable threshold on the EN pin. The power stage switching is
held off until EN pin voltage rises above the logic high threshold (typically 1.2 V). The power stage switching is
turned off after EN pin voltage drops below the logic low threshold (typically 1 V).
The EN pin has an internal filter to avoid unexpected ON or OFF due to short glitches. The deglitch time is set to
0.2 µs.
The recommended operating condition for EN pin is up to 5.3 V and the absolute maximum rating is 5.5 V. Do
not connect the EN pin to PVIN pin directly.
The TPS548C26 device remains disabled state when EN pin floats. The EN pin is internally pulled down to
AGND through a 125-kΩ resistor.
7.3.3 Set the Output Voltage
The output voltage is programmed by the FB voltage divider resistors, RFB_top and RFB_bot. Connect RFB_top
between the FB pin and the positive node of the load, and connect RFB_bot between the FB pin and GOSNS pin.
The recommended RFB_bot value is 10 kΩ, ranging from 1 kΩ to 20 kΩ. Determine RFB_top by using the below
equation:
V
− V
INTREF
OUT
V
R
=
− R
(1)
FB_top
FB_bot
INTREF
Where
• VOUT is the desired output voltage in V.
• VINTREF is 0.8 V.
To achieve the overall VOUT accuracy, using ±1% or better accuracy resistor for the FB voltage divider is highly
recommended.
The output voltage sensed on the VOSNS pin is fed into the internal on-time generation circuitry. TI recommends
shorting the VOSNS pin directly to VOUT sense point (that is, where the RFB_top is connected). Adding any
resistance higher than 51 Ω between VOUT sense point and the VOSNS pin shifts switching frequency higher
than the desired setting. Contact Texas Instruments if a resistor has to be placed between VOUT sense point
and the VOSNS pin.
7.3.4 Differential Remote Sense and Feedback Divider
The TPS548C26 device offers true differential remote sense function which is implemented between FB pin and
GOSNS pin. The output of the differential remote sense amplifier is internally fed into the control loop and does
not come out to a package pin.
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Differential remote sense function compensates a potential voltage drop on the PCB traces thus helps maintain
VOUT accuracy under steady state operation and load transient event. Connecting the FB voltage divider
resistors to the remote location allows sensing the output voltage at a remote location. The connections from FB
voltage divider resistors to the remote location must be a pair of PCB traces with at least 12 mil trace width, and
must implement Kelvin sensing across a high bypass capacitor of 0.1 μF or higher on the sensing location. The
ground connection of the remote sensing signal must be connected to the GOSNS pin. The VOUT connection of
the remote sensing signal must be connected to the VOSNS pin and the top feedback resistor RFB_top. To
maintain stable output voltage and minimize the ripple, the pair of remote sensing lines must stay away from any
noise sources such as inductor and SW node, or high frequency clock lines. TI recommends to shield the pair of
remote sensing lines with ground planes above and below.
The recommended GOSNS operating range (refer to AGND pin) is −100 mV to +100 mV. In case of local sense
(no remote sensing), short GOSNS pin to AGND.
7.3.5 Start-up and Shutdown
Start-up
The start-up sequence includes three sequential periods. During the first period, the device does initialization
which includes building up internal LDOs and references, internal memory initialization, pin strap detection, and
so forth. The initialization, which is not gated by EN pin voltage, starts as long as VCC pin voltage is above the
VCC_OK UVLO rising threshold (3.15 V typical). The length of this period is about 300 μs for TPS548C26
device. The pin strap detection result is locked in after the initialization is finished and as long as VCC voltage
stays above VCC_OK falling threshold. Changing the external resistor value does not affect the existing pin strap
detection result unless the IC is power cycled.
After the EN pin voltage crosses above EN high threshold (typically 1.2 V) the device moves to the second
period, power-on delay. The power-on delay is 0.5 ms to activate the control loop and the driver circuit.
The VOUT soft start is the third period. A soft-start ramp, which is an internal signal, starts right after the power-on
delay. When starting up without pre-bias on the output, the internal reference ramps up from 0 V to 0.8 V, and
the VOUT ramps up from 0 V to the setting value (by FB voltage divider). A proper soft-start time helps to avoid
the inrush current by the output capacitor charging, and also minimize VOUT overshoot. The soft-start time can
be selected among 4 options of 1 ms, 2 ms, 4 ms, and 8 ms by connecting a resistor from pin 29 SS to AGND.
表 7-1 lists the resistor values and the corresponding soft-start time. TI recommends ±1% tolerance resistors
with a typical temperature coefficient of ±100 ppm/°C.
For the start-up with a pre-biased output the device limits the discharge current from the pre-biased output
voltage by preventing the low-side FET from forcing the SW node low until after the first PWM pulse turns on the
high-side FET. After the increasing reference voltage exceeds the feedback voltage which is divided down from
the pre-biased output voltage, the SW pulses start. This enables a smooth startup with a pre-biased output.
After VOUT reaches the regulation value, a 1-ms PG delay starts. The converter then asserts PG pin when the
1-ms PG delay expires.
表7-1. SS Pin Strap for the Soft-start Time, Fault Response, and Internal Compensation
SS Pin to AGND Resistor
Soft-start time (ms)
Internal Compensation
VOUT OV, UV Fault Response
(kΩ)
0
1
2
4
8
1
2
4
8
1.50
2.49
3.48
4.53
5.76
7.32
8.87
Compensation1
Latch-off
Compensation2
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表7-1. SS Pin Strap for the Soft-start Time, Fault Response, and Internal Compensation (continued)
SS Pin to AGND Resistor
Soft-start time (ms)
Internal Compensation
VOUT OV, UV Fault Response
(kΩ)
10.5
1
2
4
8
1
2
4
8
4
12.1
Compensation1
14.0
16.2
Hiccup
18.7
21.5
Compensation2
24.9
28.7
Floating
Compensation1
Latch-off
备注
The pin strap detection happens at the first stage of power-up sequence. After the detection finishes,
the detection results are latched in and do not change during the following operation. If a new
selection is desired, toggling VCC (or AVIN) is required. Toggling the EN pin does not affect the pin
strap detection results.
Shutdown
The TPS548C26 device features a simple shutdown sequence. Both high-side and low-side FET drivers are
turned off immediately at the time when the EN pin is pulled low, and the output voltage discharge slew rate is
controlled by the external load. The internal reference is discharged down to zero to get ready for the next soft
start.
7.3.6 Loop Compensation
The TPS548C26 device features D-CAP+ control topology with internal loop compensation for fast transient
response. As listed in 表 7-1, two sets of loop compensation are provided for tuning the output voltage feedback
and response to transients. Compensation1 is the recommended compensation for any application using relative
large inductor (for example, 400 nH or higher). Compensation2 is the recommended compensation for any
application using relative small inductor (for example, 200 nH or lower). TI does not recommend electing
Compensation2 for a large inductor design because the control loop does not receive the right amount of current
sensing signal when the low-side FET conduction time is approaching tOFF(min)
.
To avoid wrong pin strap detection, TI recommends ±1% tolerance resistors with a typical temperature coefficient
of ±100 ppm/°C.
7.3.7 Set Switching Frequency and Operation Mode
TPS548C26 device provides programmable operation mode including the forced CCM operation for tight output
voltage ripple and auto-skipping Eco-mode for high light-load efficiency. The TPS548C26 device allows users to
select the switching frequency and operation mode through the pin strap detection on MODE pin. 表 7-2 lists the
resistor values for the switching frequency and operation mode selections. TI recommends ±1% tolerance
resistors with a typical temperature coefficient of ±100 ppm/°C.
The FCCM bit is set during initial power-on and latched after the power conversion is enabled (EN=high). While
the device is enabled, a write to FCCM bit is acknowledged but the operation mode does not change until an EN
toggle happens.
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表7-2. MODE Pin Strap for Switching Frequency and Operation MODE
MODE Pin to AGND Resistor
Switching Frequency (kHz)
Operation Mode
(kΩ)
0
1.50
2.49
3.48
10.5
12.1
14
600
800
FCCM
1000
1200
600
800
Auto-skipping Eco-mode (DCM)
FCCM
1000
1200
800
16.2
Floating
备注
The pin strap detection happens at the first stage of power-up sequence. After the detection finishes,
the detection results are latched in and do not change during the following operation. If a new
selection is desired, toggling VCC (or AVIN) is required. Toggling the EN pin does not affect the pin
strap detection results.
7.3.8 Switching Node (SW)
The SW pins connect to the switching node of the power conversion stage. The SW pins act as the return path
for the high-side gate driver. During nominal operation, the voltage swing on SW normally traverses from below
ground to above the input voltage. Parasitic inductance in the PVIN to PGND loop (including the component
from the PCB layout and also the component inside the package) and the output capacitance (COSS) of both
power FETs form a resonant circuit that can produce high frequency (> 100 MHz) ringing on this node. The
voltage peak of this ringing, if not controlled, can be significantly higher than the input voltage. TPS548C26 high-
side gate driver is fine tuned to minimize the peak ringing amplitude so that a RC snubber on SW node is usually
not needed. However, TI highly recommends for the user to measure the voltage stress across either the high-
side or low-side FET and ensure that the peak ringing amplitude does not exceed the absolute maximum rating
limit listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table.
7.3.9 Overcurrent Limit and Low-side Current Sense
For a synchronous buck converter, the inductor current increases at a linear rate determined by the input
voltage, the output voltage, and the output inductor value during the high-side MOSFET on-time (ON time).
During the low-side MOSFET on-time (OFF time), this inductor current decreases linearly per slew rate
determined by the output voltage and the output inductor value. The inductor during the OFF time, even with a
negative slew rate, usually flows from the device SW node to the load the device which is said to be sourcing
current and the output current is declared to be positive. This section describes the overcurrent limit feature
based on the positive low-side current. The next section describes the overcurrent limit feature based on the
negative low-side current.
The positive overcurrent limit (OCL) feature in the TPS548C26 device is implemented to clamp low-side valley
current on a cycle-by-cycle basis. The inductor current is monitored during the OFF time by sensing the current
flowing through the low-side MOSFET. When the sensed low-side MOSFET current remains above the selected
OCL threshold, the low-side MOSFET stays ON until the sensed current level becomes lower than the selected
OCL threshold. This operation extends the OFF time and pushes the next ON time (where the high-side
MOSFET turns on) out. As a result, the average output current sourced by the device is reduced. As long as the
load pulls a heavy load where the sensed low-side valley current exceeds the selected OCL threshold, the
device continuously operates in this clamping mode which extends the current OFF time and pushes the next
ON time out. The device does not implement a fault response circuit directly tied to the overcurrent limit circuit,
instead, the VOUT UVF function is used to shuts the device down under an overcurrent fault.
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During an overcurrent event, the current sunk by the load (IOUT) exceeds the current sourced by the device to
the output capacitors, thus, the output voltage tends to decrease. Eventually, when the output voltage falls below
the selected undervoltage fault threshold, the VOUT UVF comparator detects and shuts down the device after
the UVF Response Delay (typically 16 µs). The device then responds to the VOUT UVF trigger per fault
response selected through SS pin. With the Latch-off response selected, the device latches OFF both high-side
and low-side drivers. The latch is cleared with a reset of VCC or by toggling the EN pin. With the Hiccup
response selected, the device enters hiccup mode and re-starts automatically after a hiccup sleep time of 56 ms,
without limitation on the number of restart attempts. In other words, the response to an overcurrent fault is set by
the selected UVF response.
If an OCL condition happens during a soft-start ramp the device still operates with the cycle-by-cycle current limit
based on the sensed low-side valley current. This operation can limit the energy charged into the output
capacitors thus the output voltage likely ramps up slower than the desired soft-start slew rate. During the soft-
start, the VOUT UVF comparator is disabled thus the device does not respond to an UVF event. Upon the
completion of the soft-start, the VOUT UVF comparator is enabled, then the device starts responding to the UVF
event.
The resistor, RILIM, connected from the ILIM pin to AGND sets the overcurrent limit threshold (see the following
table). TI recommends ±1% tolerance resistors with a typical temperature coefficient of ±100 ppm/°C.
表7-3. ILIM Pin Strap for Overcurrent Limit Threshold
OCL Threshold (Valley Current Detection)
ILIM Pin to AGND Resistor (kΩ)
7.5
12 A
19 A
26 A
33 A
39 A
12.1
16.2
21.5
24.9
备注
The pin strap detection happens at the first stage of power-up sequence. After the detection finishes,
the detection results are latched in and do not change during the following operation. If a new
selection is desired, toggling VCC (or AVIN) is required. Toggling the EN pin does not affect the pin
strap detection results.
7.3.10 Negative Overcurrent Limit
The TPS548C26 device is a synchronous buck converter, thus the current can flow from the device to the load or
from the load into the device through SW node. When the current is flowing from the device SW node to the load
the device is said to be sourcing current and the output current declared to be positive. When the current is
flowing into the device SW node from the load, the device is said to be sinking current and the current is
declared to be negative.
The device offers a fixed, cycle-by-cycle negative overcurrent (NOC) limit which is set to −16 A. Similar with the
positive overcurrent limit, the inductor current is monitored during the low-side FET on period. To prevent too
large negative current and a damage of low-side FET, the device turns off the low-side FET after the detected
negative current through the low-side FET exceeds the NOC limit. And then the high-side FET is turned on for
an on-time determined by PVIN, VOUT, and fSW setting. After the high-side FET on-time expires, the low-side
FET turns on again.
The device is unlikely to trigger the −16-A negative current limit during the nominal operation unless too small
inductor value is chosen or the inductor becomes saturated. This NOC operation feature is used to discharge
output capacitors during an overvoltage event.
7.3.11 Zero-Crossing Detection
TPS548C26 device implements an internal circuit for the zero inductor-current detection during skip-mode
operation. The fixed Z-C detection threshold is set to a slightly positive value such as 300 mA to compensate the
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delay time of the Z-C detection circuit and avoid too-late detection. Depending on the inductor value, frequency,
VIN and Vout conditions, this can result diode conduction for a short period.
7.3.12 Input Overvoltage Protection
The TPS548C26 device actively monitors the PVIN input voltage. When the PVIN voltage level is above the
input overvoltage threshold, TPS548C26 device stops switching and pulls PG signal low. The PVIN OV rising
threshold is typically 18.6 V while the PVIN OV falling threshold is typically 13.4 V.
After the PVIN overvoltage fault is triggered, the device latches off both the high-side and low-side FETs until the
EN pin is toggled or PVIN is reset.
7.3.13 Output Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection
The TPS548C26 device monitors the FB node voltage (VFB − VGOSNS) to provide overvoltage (OV) and
undervoltage (UV) protection.
VOUT UVF
When the FB node voltage (VFB − VGOSNS) drops to 600 mV or lower, the UVF comparator detects and an
internal UVF Response Delay counter begins. When the 16 µs UVF Response Delay expires, the device
responds per the fault response selected through SS pin. With the Latch-off response selected, the device
latches OFF both high-side and low-side FETs. The latch is cleared with a reset of VCC or by toggling the EN
pin. With the Hiccup response selected, the device enters hiccup mode and re-starts automatically after a hiccup
sleep time of 56 ms, without limitation on the number of restart attempts.
The UVF function is enabled only after the soft-start period completes.
During the UVF Response Delay, if the FB node voltage (VFB − VGOSNS) rises above the UVF threshold, thus not
qualified for a UVF event, the UVF response delay timer resets to zero. When the VOUT drops below the UVF
threshold again, the UVF response delay timer re-starts from zero.
VOUT OVF
When the FB node voltage (VFB − VGOSNS) rises to 950 mV or higher, the OVF comparator detects and the
device immediately latches OFF the high-side FET and turns on the low-side FET until the current flowing
through low-side FET exceeds the negative overcurrent (NOC) limit. Upon reaching the −16-A NOC limit, the
low-side FET is turned off, and the high-side FET is turned on again for an on-time determined by PVIN, VOUT,
and fSW setting. The device operates in this cycle until the output voltage is fully discharged. After VOUT is fully
discharged, the high-side FET is latched OFF and the low-side FET is latched ON. With the Latch-off response
selected, the device is kept under the state of the high-side FET latched OFF and the low-side FET latched ON.
The latch is cleared with a reset of VCC or by toggling the EN pin. With the Hiccup response selected, the device
still discharges output voltage by running the NOC operation. However, the device re-starts automatically after a
hiccup sleep time of 56 ms, without limitation on the number of restart attempts. The hiccup sleep time counter
starts right after the OVF trigger.
The OVF function is enabled only after the soft-start period completes.
7.3.14 Overtemperature Protection
To have full coverage for a potential overtemperature event, the TPS548C26 device implements two
overtemperature protection circuitries - one on the Controller side and one on the Power Stage (PS) side.
OTP by Monitoring the Power Stage Temperature
A temperature sensing circuit is implemented in the Power Stage (PS) side. This sensed temperature is fed into
an OTP circuit on the PS side to be compared with a fixed threshold (rising 166°C typical). The device stops the
SW switching when the sensed IC temperature goes beyond the fixed threshold. After the PS die temperature
falls 30°C below the rising threshold, the device automatically restarts with an initiated soft-start. This OTP on
power stage side is a non-latch protection.
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OTP by Monitoring the Controller Temperature
The Controller features an internal on-die temperature sensing circuit. The sensed temperature signal is fed into
an OTP comparator on the Controller side and compared with a fixed threshold (rising 166°C typical). The
device stops the SW switching when the sensed Controller temperature goes beyond the fixed threshold. The
device response to an OTP event is set by the SS pin strap detection. With the Latch-off response selected, the
device latches OFF both high-side and low-side FETs. The latch is cleared with a reset of VCC or by toggling the
EN pin. With the Hiccup response selected, the device enters hiccup mode and re-starts automatically after a
hiccup sleep time of 56 ms, without limitation on the number of restart attempts.
Given the power loss on the controller side is much less than the power loss on the power stage side, the OTP
on controller side is unlikely to trigger during the nominal operation.
7.3.15 Power Good
The TPS548C26 device offers a power-good output on PG pin, which asserts high when the converter output is
within the target. The PG output stays low when the switching is disabled by EN pin or insufficient PVIN level.
The PG output is an open-drain output and must be pulled up externally through a pull-up resistor (usually 10
kΩ). The recommended PG pull-up resistor value is from 1 kΩ to 100 kΩ.
The PG function is activated after VCC voltage level reaches the minimum VCC threshold for a valid PG output
(maximum 1.2V). When VCC is lower than 1.2V, the PG circuit does not have sufficient power supply and the
open-drain output is always high-Z. The power-good function is fully activated after the soft-start ramp is
completed and also the 1 ms PG delay expires.
7.4 Device Functional Modes
7.4.1 Forced Continuous-Conduction Mode
When the operation mode is set to FCCM, the controller operates in continuous conduction mode (CCM) during
light-load conditions. During CCM, the switching frequency maintained to an almost constant level over the entire
load range which is suitable for applications requiring tight control of the switching frequency at the cost of lower
efficiency.
When FCCM is selected, the TPS548C26 device operates at CCM during the whole soft-start period as well as
the nominal operation.
7.4.2 Auto-Skip Eco-mode Light Load Operation
When the operation mode is set to DCM, the device automatically reduces the switching frequency at light-load
conditions to maintain high efficiency. This section describes the operation in detail.
As the output current decreases from heavy load condition, the inductor current also decreases until the rippled
valley of the inductor current touches zero level. Zero level is the boundary between the continuous-conduction
and discontinuous-conduction modes. The synchronous MOSFET turns off when this zero inductor current is
detected. As the load current decreases further, the converter runs into discontinuous-conduction mode (DCM).
The on-time is maintained to a level approximately the same as during continuous-conduction mode operation
so that discharging the output capacitor with a smaller load current to the level of the reference voltage requires
more time. The transition point to the light-load operation IOUT(LL) (for example: the threshold between
continuous- and discontinuous-conduction mode) is calculated as shown in below equation.
V
- V
´ V
(
)
OUT OUT
V
IN
1
IN
I
=
´
OUT LL
( )
2´L ´ f
SW
(2)
Where
• fSW is the switching frequency
TI recommends sing low ESR capacitors (such as ceramic capacitor) for skip-mode.
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7.4.3 Powering the Device from a 12-V Bus
The device works well when powering from a 12-V bus with a single VIN configuration. As a single VIN
configuration, the internal LDO is powered by the 12-V bus and generates 4.5-V output to bias the internal
analog circuitry and also powers up the gate drives. The VIN input range under this configuration is 4 V to 16 V
for up to 35-A load current. 图7-1 shows an example for this single VIN configuration.
VIN and EN are the two signals to enable the part. For start-up sequence, any sequence between the VIN and
EN signals can power the device up correctly.
VIN: 4 V to 16 V
PVIN
AVIN
BOOT
PHASE
SW
VOUT
VCC
Load
VDRV
PGND
6
DNC
NC
37
VOSNS
EN
EN
FB
MODE
ILIM
SS
GOSNS
Power Good
PG
33
34
35
NC
NC
NC
AGND
图7-1. Single VIN Configuration with 12-V Bus
7.4.4 Powering the Device From a Split-rail Configuration
When an external bias that is at a different level from the main VIN bus, is applied to the VDRV pin, the device
can be configured to split rail by using both the main VIN bus and the VDRV bias. Connecting a valid bias rail to
the VDRV pin overrides the internal VCC LDO, saving power loss on that linear regulator. This configuration
helps improve overall system-level efficiency but requires a valid VCC bias. A 5.0-V rail is the common choice for
the VDRV bias. With a stable VDRV bias, the VIN input range under this configuration can be as low as 2.7 V
and up to 16 V.
The noise of the external bias affects the internal analog circuitry. To ensure a proper operation, a clean, low-
noise external bias, and a local decoupling capacitor from the VDRV pin to PGND pin are required. 图7-2 shows
an example for this split rail configuration.
The VDRV external bias current during nominal operation varies with the bias voltage level and the switching
frequency. For example, by setting the device to skip mode, the VDRV pin draws less and less current from the
external bias when the switching frequency decreases under light load condition. The typical VDRV external bias
current under FCCM operation is listed in the Electrical Characteristics table to help the user prepare the
capacity of the external bias.
Under split rail configuration, PVIN, VDRV bias, and EN are the signals to enable the part. For the start-up
sequence, it is recommended that the external bias is applied on the VDRV pin earlier than PVIN rail. A practical
start-up sequence example is the external 5-V bias is applied first, then the 12-V bus is applied on PVIN, and
then EN signal goes high.
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VIN: 4 V to 16 V
PVIN
AVIN
BOOT
PHASE
SW
VOUT
VCC
Load
PGND
VDRV
Ext bias: 4.75 V to 5.3 V
6
DNC
NC
37
VOSNS
EN
EN
FB
MODE
ILIM
SS
GOSNS
Power Good
PG
33
34
35
NC
NC
NC
AGND
图7-2. Split Rail Configuration with External VCC Bias
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8 Application and Implementation
备注
以下应用部分中的信息不属于TI 器件规格的范围,TI 不担保其准确性和完整性。TI 的客 户应负责确定
器件是否适用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计,以确保系统功能。
8.1 Application Information
The TPS548C26 device is a highly-integrated, synchronous, step-down DC/DC converter. The TPS548C26 has
a simple design procedure where programmable parameters can be configured through pin strap detections.
8.2 Typical Application
8.2.1 Application
This design describes a 3.3 V, 35 A application for the TPS548C26EVM.
图8-1. TPS548C26EVM 3.3-V Output Application
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8.2.2 Design Requirements
This design uses the parameters listed in Design Requirements.
表8-1. Design Parameters
PARAMETER
VALUE
Input voltage
10.8 V –13.2 V
Output Voltage
Output current
3.3 V
35 A
Switching frequency
800 kHz
8.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure
This design example leverages the requirements for the TPS548C26EVM. The default settings for this device
are optimal for this application. The following steps illustrate how to select key components.
8.2.3.1 Inductor Selection
In general, a smaller inductance increases loop bandwidth leading to better transient response at the expense of
higher current and voltage ripple. The inductor must be selected such that the transient performance and ripple
requirements are balanced for a particular design. The recommendation is that the inductor ripple current is kept
within the range of 20% to 40% of the desired output current. In this example, a 400-nH, 0.8-mΩ inductor is
used.
8.2.3.2 Input Capacitor Selection
Input capacitors must be selected to provide reduction in input voltage ripple and high-frequency bypassing,
which in return reduces switching stress on the power stage MOSFETs internal to the device. In this example, a
0.1-µF, 25-V, 0402 ceramic capacitor must be placed as close as possible to pin 20 of the device on the same
layer as the IC on the PCB. In addition, 6pcs 10-µF ceramic capacitors are used and an optional 270-µF bulk
capacitor is used on the input.
8.2.3.3 Output Capacitor Selection
To meet the output voltage ripple and load transient requirements, use a 1-µF and 2pcs 22-µF ceramic
capacitors local to the output of the inductor. Additionally, use 2pcs 220-µF bulk capacitors on the top-side of the
PCB combined with 4pcs 22-µF ceramic capacitors on the bottom-side of the PCB.
8.2.3.4 VCC and VRDV Bypass Capacitor
Connect a 2.2-µF, 6.3-V (or 10 V) rated ceramic capacitor to AGND for bypassing of the VCC pin.
Connect a 2.2-µF, 6.3-V (or 10 V) rated ceramic capacitor to PGND for bypassing of the VDRV pin. This bypass
capacitor must refer to PGND pin 7 - 10 to minimize the length of high-frequency driving current path.
Placing a 1-Ω resistor between the VCC and VDRV pin forms a RC filter on VCC pin, which greatly reduces the
noise impact from power stage driver circuit.
8.2.3.5 BOOT Capacitor Selection
Use a minimum of a 0.1-µF capacitor connected from Phase (pin 25) to Boot (pin 26). An optional series boot
resistor of 0 Ω or 2.2 Ω can be added.
8.2.3.6 PG Pullup Resistor Selection
The PG output is an open-drain output and must be pulled up externally through a pullup resistor. Place a pullup
resistor, within a 1-kΩ to 100-kΩ range, at the PG pin (pin 2). In this example, PG is pulled up to VCC/VDRV with
a 10-kΩ resistor.
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8.2.4 Application Curves
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Load Current (A)
Load Current (A)
PVIN = 12 V
VOUT = 1.1 V
PVIN = 12 V
VOUT = 1.1 V
图8-2. Efficiency, FCCM, Internal LDO
图8-3. Power Dissipation, FCCM, Internal LDO
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
1
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30 35
Load Current (A)
Load Current (A)
PVIN = 12 V
VOUT = 1.1 V
PVIN = 12 V
VOUT = 1.1 V
图8-4. Efficiency, FCCM, External 5-V Bias
图8-5. Power Dissipation, FCCM, External 5-V Bias
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
7
6
5
4
3
30
2
600 kHz
800 kHz
600 kHz
20
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
1
10
0
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30 35
Load Current (A)
Load Current (A)
PVIN = 12 V
VOUT = 1.1 V
PVIN = 12 V
VOUT = 1.1 V
图8-6. Efficiency, DCM, External 5-V Bias
图8-7. Power Dissipation, DCM, External 5-V Bias
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3.32
3.319
3.318
3.317
3.316
3.315
3.314
3.313
3.312
3.311
3.32
3.319
3.318
3.317
3.316
3.315
3.314
3.313
3.312
3.311
3.31
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
3.31
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Load Current (A)
Load Current (A)
PVIN = 12 V
No DC Load Line (DCLL)
VOUT = 3.3 V
PVIN = 12 V
No DC Load Line (DCLL)
VOUT = 3.3 V
图8-8. Load Regulation, FCCM, Internal LDO
图8-9. Load Regulation, FCCM, External 5-V Bias
3.32
3.319
3.318
3.317
3.316
3.315
3.314
3.32
3.319
3.318
3.317
3.316
3.315
3.314
3.313
3.313
600 kHz
600 kHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
800 kHz
1.0 MHz
1.2 MHz
3.312
3.311
3.31
3.312
3.311
3.31
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Load Current (A)
Load Current (A)
PVIN = 12 V
No DC Load Line (DCLL)
VOUT = 3.3 V
PVIN = 12 V
No DC Load Line (DCLL)
VOUT = 3.3 V
图8-10. Load Regulation, DCM, Internal VCC LDO 图8-11. Load Regulation, DCM, External 5-V Bias
图8-12. ENABLE Start-Up Waveform, PVIN = 12 V, 图8-13. ENABLE Shutdown Waveform, PVIN = 12
VOUT = 1.8 V
V, VOUT = 1.8 V
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图8-14. Output Voltage Ripple, 800 kHz FCCM, 35 图8-15. Output Voltage Ripple, 800 kHz FCCM, No
A Load, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V load, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V
图8-16. Output Voltage Ripple, DCM, No load, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V
8.3 Power Supply Recommendations
The device is designed to operate from a wide input voltage supply range between 2.7 V and 16 V when the
VDRV pin is powered by an external bias ranging from 4.75 V to 5.3 V. Both input supplies (PVIN and VDRV
bias) must be well regulated. Proper bypassing of input supplies (PVIN and VDRV) is also critical for noise
performance, as are PCB layout and grounding scheme. See the recommendations in Layout Guidelines.
8.4 Layout
8.4.1 Layout Guidelines
Layout is critical for good power supply design. Layout example shows the recommended PCB layout
configuration. A list of PCB layout considerations using the device is listed as follows:
• Place the power components (including input and output capacitors, the inductor, and the IC) on the top side
of the PCB. To shield and isolate the small signal traces from noisy power lines, insert at least one solid
ground inner plane.
• PVIN-to-PGND decoupling capacitors are important for FET robustness. Besides the large volume 0603 or
0805 ceramic capacitors, TI highly recommends a 0.1-µF, 0402 ceramic capacitor with 25-V / X7R rating on
PVIN pin 20 (top layer) to bypass any high frequency current in PVIN to PGND loop. TI recommends the 25-
V rating, but can be lowered to 16-V rating for an application with tightly regulated 12-V input bus.
• When one or more PVIN-to-PGND decoupling capacitors are placed on bottom layer, extra impedance is
introduced to bypass IC PVIN node to IC PGND node. Placing at least 3 times PVIN vias on PVIN pad
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(formed by pin 20 to pin 24) and at least nine times PGND vias on the thermal pad (underneath of the IC) is
important to minimize the extra impedance for the bottom layer bypass capacitors.
• Except the PGND vias underneath the thermal pad, at least four PGND vias are required to be placed as
close as possible to the PGND pin 7 to pin 10. At least two PGND vias are required to be placed as close as
possible to the PGND pin 19. This action minimizes PGND bounces and also lowers thermal resistance.
• Place the VDRV-to-PGND decoupling capacitor as close as possible to the device. TI recommends a 2.2-
µF/6.3 V/X7R/0603 or 4.7-µF/6.3 V/X6S/0603 ceramic capacitor. The voltage rating of this bypass capacitor
must be at least 6.3 V but no more than 10 V to lower ESR and ESL. The recommended capacitor size is
0603 to minimize the capacitance drop due to DC bias effect. Ensure the VDRV to PGND decoupling loop is
the smallest and ensure the routing trace is wide enough to lower impedance.
• As the input of VCC LDO, connect a 1-µF, 25-V rated ceramic capacitor to AGND for the bypassing of the
AVIN pin. TI recommends the 25-V rating is recommended but can be lowered to 16-V rating for an
application with tightly regulated 12-V input bus.
• Connect a 2.2-µF, 6.3-V (or 10 V) rated ceramic capacitor to AGND for the bypassing of the VCC pin. Placing
a 1-Ω resistor between the VCC pin and VDRV pin forms a RC filter on VCC pin, which greatly reduces the
noise impact from power stage driver circuit.
• For remote sensing, the connections from FB voltage divider resistors to the remote location must be a pair of
PCB traces with at least 12 mil trace width, and must implement Kelvin sensing across a high bypass
capacitor of 0.1 μF or higher on the sensing location. The ground connection of the remote sensing signal
must be connected to the GOSNS pin. The VOUT connection of the remote sensing signal must be
connected to the VOSNS pin and the top feedback resistor RFB_top. To maintain stable output voltage and
minimize the ripple, the pair of remote sensing lines must stay away from any noise sources such as inductor
and SW node, or high frequency clock lines. TI recommends to shield the pair of remote sensing lines with
ground planes above and below.
• For single-end sensing, connect the FB voltage divider resistors to a high-frequency local bypass capacitor of
0.1 μF or higher, and short GOSNS to AGND with shortest trace.
• The AGND pin 32 must be connected to a solid PGND plane. TI recommends to place AGND via close to pin
32 to route AGND from top layer to bottom layer, and then connect the AGND trace to the PGND vias
(underneath IC) through either a net-tie or a 0-Ω resistor on the bottom layer.
• Connecting a resistor from pin 1 (ILIM) to AGND sets the OCL threshold. Connecting a resistor from pin 29
(SS) to AGND sets soft-start time, internal compensation, and fault response. Connecting a resistor from pin
36 (MODE) to AGND sets the switching frequency and the operation mode. TI requires not to have any
capacitor on these 3 pins (ILIM, SS, and MODE). A capacitor on any of these 3 pins likely leads to a wrong
detection result.
• Pin 6 (DNC) is a Do-Not-Connect pin. Pin 6 can be shorted to pin 37, which is an NC pin (No internal
Connection). Do not connect pin 6 to any other net including ground.
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8.4.2 Layout Example
8/20
0402
0402
Ground sense
VOUT sense
FB divider
8/20
Short pin 33 –
35 to AGND, or
kept them open
CFF,
op onal
8/20
0402
8/20
AGND
PG Pullup
source
PG signal
8/20
8/20
0402
8/20
Enable
ILIM
PG
VOSNS
AGND
8/20
8/20
8/20
0402
EN
0402
PVIN Bypass capacitors:
8/20
1x 0402 capacitors on top layer;
2x 0805 capacitors on top layer;
2x 0805 capacitors on bo om layer
AVIN
VCC
BOOT
PHASE
PVIN
PVIN
PVIN
PVIN
PVIN
PGND
0402
8/20
8/20
8/20
Filtering resistor
on bo om layer
0402
VDRV
DNC
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
NC
8/20
8/20
8/20
PGND
PGND
PGND
PGND
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
8/20
08
08
Ground sense
VOUT sense
8 / 2 0
8 / 2 0
8 / 2 0
8 / 2 0
8 / 2 0
8 / 2 0
VOUT
Notes for VOUT Bypass capacitors:
Place ceramic capacitors on top
layer; Bulk capacitors are op onal
and can be placed on bo om layer
图8-17. Layout Recommendation
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
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8.4.2.1 Thermal Performance on TPS548C26 Evaluation Board
Below are thermal results captured on the TPS548C26 evaluation board with PVIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V
conditions.
图8-18. Thermal Characteristics, 600-kHz FCCM, Internal LDO, 35-A Load
图8-19. Thermal Characteristics, 600-kHz FCCM, Internal LDO, 35-A Load
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Product Folder Links: TPS548C26
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
TPS548C26
ZHCSPA4 –MARCH 2023
www.ti.com.cn
9 Device and Documentation Support
TI offers an extensive line of development tools. Tools and software to evaluate the performance of the device,
generate code, and develop solutions are listed below.
9.1 接收文档更新通知
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册,即可每周接收产品信息更
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。
9.2 支持资源
TI E2E™ 支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料,可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范,并且不一定反映 TI 的观点;请参阅
TI 的《使用条款》。
9.3 Trademarks
D-CAP+™ and TI E2E™ are trademarks of Texas Instruments.
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。
9.4 静电放电警告
静电放电(ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪器(TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理
和安装程序,可能会损坏集成电路。
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级,大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏,这是因为非常细微的参
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。
9.5 术语表
TI 术语表
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
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10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
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Product Folder Links: TPS548C26
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
11-Mar-2023
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
TPS548C26RXXR
ACTIVE WQFN-FCRLF
RXX
37
3000 RoHS & Green
NIPDAU
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
-40 to 125
548C26
Samples
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW
RXX 37
5 x 6, 0.5 mm pitch
VQFN-FCRLF - 1.05 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.
4228557/A
www.ti.com
PACKAGE OUTLINE
WQFN-FCRLF - 0.7 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD
A
RXX0037A
5.1
4.9
B
6.1
5.9
PIN 1 INDEX AREA
0.7
0.6
C
SEATING PLANE
0.01
0.00
0.08
(0.2)
C
0.45
0.35
(0.20) TYP
(0.25) TYP
11
18
19
20
2.34±0.1
10
2.089±0.1
1.839±0.1
0.5
0.4
39
7
6
0.3
0.2
0.625±0.1
0.15±0.1
0.000 PKG ℄
38
2X 4.5
37
24
25
0.306±0.1
0.626±0.1
0.325±0.1
28
2.25±0.1
1
PIN 1 ID
(OPTIONAL)
36
29
0.45
18X
0.3
0.2
37X
0.35
32X 0.5
2X 3.5
0.1
C
A
B
0.05
C
4226301/D 11/2022
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for optimal thermal and mechanical performance.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
WQFN-FCRLF - 0.7 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD
RXX0037A
29
36
10X (R0.1)
(2.9)
(0.05) MIN
ALL AROUND
TYP
(R 0.05) TYP
28
(2.25)
1
(1.938)
18X (0.6)
(0.938)
25
(0.363)
(0.325)
(0.626)
(0.306)
24
37
0.000 PKG ℄
2X (4.5)
(0.15)
6
(0.45)
(0.625)
2X (0.767)
(Ø0.2) TYP
7
2X (0.672)
(1.483)
20
(1.839)
(2.089)
(2.34)
19
10
(2.6)
(2.8)
(3.2)
11
18
37X (0.25)
32X (0.5)
2X (3.5)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN
SCALE: 15X
0.05 MIN
ALL AROUND
0.05 MAX
ALL AROUND
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
EXPOSED METAL
EXPOSED METAL
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
NON- SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
4226301/D 11/2022
NOTES: (continued)
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
WQFN-FCRLF - 0.7 mm max height
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD
RXX0037A
2X (1)
37X (0.25)
3X (1)
18X (0.6)
36
29
(2.9)
(R 0.05) TYP
28
1
(1.438)
(1.47)
2X (1.318)
2X (1.71)
25
24
37
2X (4.5)
0.000 PKG ℄
(0.84)
(0.155)
(0.187)
6
7
(1.47)
10X (0.45)
2X (0.96)
(1.347)
2X (1.547)
20
(2.09)
19
2X (1.55)
(1.2)
2X (1.05)
10
(2.6)
(2.8)
(3.2)
18
11
(1.17)
32X (0.5)
2X (3.5)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.1 mm THICK STENCIL
SOLDER COVERAGE :
Thermal Pad connected to pin 7-10, 19 : 80%
Thermal Pad connected to pin 20-24 : 86%
SCALE: 15X
4226301/D 11/2022
NOTES: (continued)
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
www.ti.com
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Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司
相关型号:
TPS54910PWP
3-V TO 4-V INPUT, 9-A OUTPUT SYNCHRONOUS BUCK PWM SWITCHER WITH INTEGRATED FETs (SWIFT)
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