TPS548C26RXXR [TI]

采用 5mm x 6mm QFN 封装的 4V 至 16V、35A 同步 D-CAP+™ 降压转换器 | RXX | 37 | -40 to 125;
TPS548C26RXXR
型号: TPS548C26RXXR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

采用 5mm x 6mm QFN 封装的 4V 至 16V、35A 同步 D-CAP+™ 降压转换器 | RXX | 37 | -40 to 125

转换器
文件: 总37页 (文件大小:2482K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TPS548C26  
ZHCSPA4 MARCH 2023  
TPS548C26 具有差分遥感4V 16V 输入、35A 同步降压转换器  
1 特性  
2 应用  
• 集4.0m1.0mMOSFET可实35A 持续  
电流运行  
• 支5V 外部偏置可提高效率并实2.7V 最小输  
入电压  
服务器和云计POL  
硬件加速器  
数据中心交换机  
3 说明  
0.8V 5.5V 输出电压范围  
TPS548C26 器件是一款高度集成的降压转换器采用  
D-CAP+ 控制拓扑可实现快速瞬态响应。该器件不需  
要外部补偿因此易于使用并且仅需要很少的外部元  
件。该器件非常适合空间受限的数据中心应用。  
• 提供精密电压基准和差分遥感可实现高输出精度  
0°C 85°C TJ VOUT 容差±0.5%  
-40°C 125°C TJ VOUT 容差±1%  
D-CAP+具有快速瞬态响应的控制拓扑支持所  
有陶瓷输出电容器  
• 可通SS 引脚选择内部环路补偿  
• 提供可选逐周期谷值电流限制  
DCM FCCM 运行模式下可选工作频率为  
0.6MHz 1.2MHz  
• 提供安全启动至预偏置输出  
• 可编程软启动时间1ms 8ms  
• 开漏电源正常输(PG)  
TPS548C26 器件具有真差分遥感功能和高性能集成  
MOSFET整个工作结温范围具有高精度 (±1%)  
0.8V 电压基准。该器件具有快速负载瞬态响应、精确  
负载调节和线路调节、跳跃模式或 FCCM 运行模式以  
及可编程软启动时间。提供具有可选断续或闭锁响应的  
过流、过压、欠压、过热保护。  
TPS548C26 是一款无铅器件RoHS 标准无需  
豁免。  
• 具有可选断续或闭锁响应的过流、过压、欠压、过  
热保护  
5mm × 6mm37 WQFN-FCRLF 封装  
TPS544C26 采用相同封装SVID/I2C 转换器  
封装信息  
封装(1)  
封装尺寸标称值)  
器件型号  
RXXWQFN-FCRLF,  
37)  
TPS548C26  
5.00mm × 6.00mm  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附  
录。  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
VIN  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOT  
PHASE  
SW  
VOUT  
VCC  
Load  
VDRV  
PGND  
6
DNC  
NC  
37  
VOSNS  
EN  
EN  
FB  
MODE  
ILIM  
SS  
GOSNS  
Power Good  
PG  
55  
PVIN=12V  
VOUT=1.1V  
fSW=800kHz  
33  
34  
35  
NC  
NC  
NC  
Use the internal LDO  
Use an external 5V bias  
50  
45  
AGND  
0
5
10  
15  
Iout (A)  
20  
25  
30  
简化版原理图  
典型效率  
本文档旨在为方便起见提供有TI 产品中文版本的信息以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息请访问  
www.ti.com其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2  
 
 
 
TPS548C26  
ZHCSPA4 MARCH 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
Table of Contents  
7.3 Feature Description...................................................11  
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................19  
8 Application and Implementation..................................22  
8.1 Application Information............................................. 22  
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 22  
8.3 Power Supply Recommendations.............................26  
8.4 Layout....................................................................... 26  
9 Device and Documentation Support............................30  
9.1 接收文档更新通知..................................................... 30  
9.2 支持资源....................................................................30  
9.3 Trademarks...............................................................30  
9.4 静电放电警告............................................................ 30  
9.5 术语表....................................................................... 30  
10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
1 特性................................................................................... 1  
2 应用................................................................................... 1  
3 说明................................................................................... 1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions ..................................3  
6 Specifications.................................................................. 5  
6.1 绝对最大额定值...........................................................5  
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 5  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................5  
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................6  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................6  
6.6 Typical Characteristics..............................................10  
7 Detailed Description......................................................11  
7.1 Overview .................................................................. 11  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram......................................... 11  
Information.................................................................... 31  
4 Revision History  
以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同  
DATE  
REVISION  
NOTES  
March 2023  
*
Initial release  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
2
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Product Folder Links: TPS548C26  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2  
 
TPS548C26  
ZHCSPA4 MARCH 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
ILIM  
PG  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28 VOSNS  
27 EN  
VOSNS 28  
EN 27  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ILIM  
PG  
AVIN  
VCC  
26 BOOT  
25 PHASE  
24 PVIN  
23 PVIN  
22 PVIN  
21 PVIN  
20 PVIN  
19 PGND  
BOOT 26  
PHASE 25  
PVIN 24  
PVIN 23  
PVIN 22  
PVIN 21  
PVIN 20  
PGND 19  
AVIN  
VCC  
VDRV  
DNC  
VDRV  
DNC  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
NC  
37  
NC  
37  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
10 PGND  
PGND 10  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
5-1. RXX 37-pin WQFN-FCRLF Package (Top  
5-2. RXX 37-pin WQFN-FCRLF Package (Bottom  
View)  
View)  
5-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
I/O(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
AGND  
AVIN  
32  
G
P
Ground pin, reference point for internal control circuitry.  
Supply rail for the internal VCC LDO. Connect a 1 μF, 25V ceramic capacitor to AGND to  
bypass this pin.  
3
Supply rail for the high-side gate driver (boost terminal). Connect the bootstrap capacitor  
from this pin to PHASE pin. A high temperature (X7R) 0.1 μF or greater value ceramic  
capacitor is recommended.  
BOOT  
DNC  
26  
P
Do Not Connect (DNC) pin. This pin is the output of internal circuitry and must be floating.  
Pin 6 and pin 37 can be shorted together but NO any other PCB connection is allowed on  
pin 6.  
6
Enable pin, an active-high input pin that, when asserted high, causes the converter to  
begin the soft-start sequence for the output voltage rail. When de-asserted low, the  
converter de-asserts PG pin and begins the shutdown sequence of the output voltage rail  
and continue to completion.  
EN  
FB  
27  
30  
I
I
Positive input of the differential remote sense amplifier, connect to the center point of an  
external voltage divider. The voltage divider must be connected to output remote sense  
point.  
Negative input of the differential remote sense circuit, connect to the ground sense point  
on the load side.  
GOSNS  
ILIM  
31  
I
I
Overcurrent limit selection pin. Connect a resistor to AGND to select the overcurrent limit  
threshold.  
1
36  
The MODE pin selects the switching frequency and sets the operation mode to FCCM or  
DCM, by connecting a resistor to AGND.  
MODE  
SS  
I
The SS pin selects the soft-start time, internal compensation and the fault response, by  
connecting a resistor to AGND.  
29  
I
No connection (NC) pin. There is no active circuit connected inside the IC. These pins can  
be connected to ground plane or left open.  
NC  
33, 34, 35  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
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English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2  
 
TPS548C26  
ZHCSPA4 MARCH 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
5-1. Pin Functions (continued)  
PIN  
I/O(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
NO.  
No connection (NC) pin. This pin is floating internally. Pin 37 and pin 6 can be shorted  
together.  
NC  
PG  
37  
Power-good output signal. The PG indicator is asserted when the output voltage reaches  
the regulation. The PG indicator de-asserts low when the EN pin is pulled low or a  
shutdown fault occurs. This open-drain output requires an external pullup resistor.  
2
O
G
PGND  
PHASE  
PVIN  
SW  
Power ground for the internal power stage.  
710, 19  
25  
Return for high-side MOSFET driver. Shorted to SW internally. Connect the bootstrap  
capacitor from BOOT pin to this pin.  
P
Power input for both the power stage. PVIN is the input of the internal VCC LDO as well.  
2024  
1118  
Output switching terminal of the power converter. Connect these pins to the output  
inductor.  
O
Internal VCC LDO output and also the input for the internal control circuitry. A 2.2 μF (or 1  
μF), at least 6.3 V rating ceramic capacitor is required to be placed from VCC pin to  
AGND for decoupling.  
VCC  
4
5
P
P
Power supply input for gate driver circuit. A 2.2 μF (or 4.7 μF), at least 6.3 V rating  
ceramic capacitor is required to be placed from VDRV pin to PGND pins to decouple the  
noise generated by driver circuitry. An external 5 V bias can be connected to this pin to  
save the power losses on the internal LDO.  
VDRV  
Output voltage sense point for internal on-time generation circuitry. Shorting this pin  
directly to VOUT sense point is recommended. Adding any resistance higher than 51 Ω  
between VOUT sense point and the VOSNS pin shifts switching frequency higher than the  
desired setting. Contact Texas Instruments if a resistor has to be placed between VOUT  
sense point and the VOSNS pin.  
VOSNS  
28  
I
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
4
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Product Folder Links: TPS548C26  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2  
TPS548C26  
ZHCSPA4 MARCH 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
6 Specifications  
6.1 绝对最大额定值  
在工作结温范围内测得除非另有说明(1)  
最小值  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
1.5  
0.3  
3.0  
-0.3  
最大值  
单位  
PVIN  
18  
V
引脚电压  
AVIN  
18  
18  
V
V
引脚电压  
PVIN SW直流  
引脚电压  
26  
V
PVIN - SW瞬态< 10ns  
引脚电压  
18  
V
SW PGND直流  
引脚电压  
21.5  
23.5  
5.5  
5.5  
18  
V
SW PGND瞬态< 10ns  
引脚电压  
V
BOOT PGND  
BOOT SW  
VCCVDRV  
引脚电压  
引脚电压  
引脚电压  
引脚电压  
引脚电压  
引脚电压  
引脚电压  
V
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0
V
V
阶段  
5.5  
0.3  
1.9  
10  
V
ENVOSNSILIMMODESSFBPG  
V
GOSNS AGND  
DNCNC  
PG  
V
mA  
°C  
°C  
灌电流  
TJ  
-40  
150  
150  
工作结温  
Tstg  
-55  
存储温度  
(1) 超出绝对最大额定值运行可能会对器件造成永久损坏。绝对最大额定值并不表示器件在这些条件下或在建议运行条件以外的任何其他条  
件下能够正常运行。如果超出建议运行条件但在绝对最大额定值范围内使用器件可能不会完全正常运行这可能影响器件的可靠性、  
功能和性能并缩短器件寿命。  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC  
JS-001 (1)  
±2000  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC  
JS-002 ((2))  
±500  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
Over operating junction temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
UNIT  
VOUT  
Output voltage range  
Input voltage  
0.8  
5.5  
V
PVIN when VCC and VDRV are powered  
by the internal LDO  
4.0  
2.7  
16  
16  
V
V
VIN  
PVIN when VCC and VDRV are powered  
by an external 5 V bias  
VIN  
Input voltage  
AVIN  
4.0  
16  
5.3  
35  
V
V
VBIAS  
IOUT  
Input voltage  
VCC and VDRV external bias  
4.75  
Output current range  
Pin voltage  
A
EN, PG  
5.3  
10  
V
0.1  
40  
IPG  
TJ  
Power good input current capability  
Operating junction temperature  
mA  
°C  
125  
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Product Folder Links: TPS548C26  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TPS548C26  
ZHCSPA4 MARCH 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
6.4 Thermal Information  
DEVICE  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
RXX (QFN, JEDEC)  
RXX (QFN, TI EVM)  
37 PINS  
UNIT  
37 PINS  
25.4  
3.6  
RθJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
15.7  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
RθJB  
Not applicable(2)  
Not applicable(2)  
Not applicable(2)  
2.0(4)  
RθJC(top)  
RθJC(bot)  
ψJT  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
6.6  
3.1  
0.1(3)  
3.6  
5.7  
ψJB  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report.  
(2) The thermal test or simulation setup is not applicable to a TI EVM layout.  
(3) The power dissipation is evenly distributed across all the silicon areas inside the package on the thermal simulation based on the  
JEDEC standard, resulting in the hot spot being centered in the package.  
(4) The power dissipation is concentrated on the power FET area on the thermal simulation based on the TI EVM layout, resulting in the  
hot spot being offset inside the package.  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
TJ = 40°C to +125°C. PVIN = 4 V to 16 V, VVCC = 4.5 V to 5.0 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C,  
PVIN = 12 V and VVCC = 4.5 V.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
SUPPLY  
PVIN operating input range  
AVIN operating input range  
4
4
16  
16  
V
V
Non-switching, PVIN = 12 V, AVIN = 12 V,  
VEN = 2 V, VFB = VREF + 50 mV, no bias on  
VCC and VDRV pin  
IQ(AVIN)  
ISD(PVIN)  
IVCC  
AVIN quiescent current  
5
6.3  
20  
7.5  
mA  
µA  
PVIN = 12 V, AVIN = 12 V, VEN = 0 V, no  
bias on VCC and VDRV pin  
PVIN shutdown supply current  
VCC and VDRV external bias current  
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,  
regular switching. TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V,  
IOUT = 35 A, VEN = 2 V, fSW = 0.6 MHz  
32.7  
mA  
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,  
regular switching. TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V,  
IOUT = 35 A, VEN = 2 V, fSW = 0.8 MHz  
IVCC  
VCC and VDRV external bias current  
VCC and VDRV external bias current  
39.7  
48.7  
mA  
mA  
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,  
regular switching. TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V,  
IOUT = 35 A, VEN = 2 V, fSW = 1.0 MHz  
IVCC  
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,  
regular switching. TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V,  
IOUT = 35 A, VEN = 2 V, fSW = 1.2 MHz  
IVCC  
VCC and VDRV external bias current  
VCC + VDRV shutdown supply current  
57.3  
6.3  
mA  
mA  
External 5 V bias on VCC and VDRV pin,  
PVIN = 12 V, VEN = 0 V  
ISD(VCC_VDRV)  
5
7.5  
UVLO  
PVINOV  
PVIN overvoltage rising threshold  
PVIN overvoltage falling threshold  
PVIN rising  
18.0  
12.9  
18.6  
13.4  
19.2  
13.9  
V
V
PVIN falling. PVIN_OVF status bit, once it is  
set, cannot be cleared unless PVIN falls  
below the PVIN overvoltage falling threshold  
PVINOV  
PVIN rising, external 5 V bias on VCC and  
VDRV pin  
PVINUVLO(R)  
PVINUVLO(F)  
PVIN UVLO rising threshold  
2.35  
2.10  
2.55  
2.75  
2.50  
V
PVIN falling, external 5 V bias on VCC and  
VDRV pin  
PVIN UVLO falling threshold  
PVIN UVLO hysteresis  
2.30  
0.25  
V
V
PVINUVLO(H)  
ENABLE  
VEN(R)  
EN voltage rising threshold  
EN voltage falling threshold  
EN rising, enable switching  
EN falling, disable switching  
1.14  
0.94  
1.19  
0.98  
1.24  
1.02  
V
V
VEN(F)  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2  
6
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
TJ = 40°C to +125°C. PVIN = 4 V to 16 V, VVCC = 4.5 V to 5.0 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C,  
PVIN = 12 V and VVCC = 4.5 V.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
VEN(H)  
EN voltage hysteresis  
EN Deglitch Time  
0.21  
tEN(DIG)  
0.2  
µs  
EN internal pulldown resistor  
VEN = 2 V, EN pin to AGND  
110  
125  
140  
kΩ  
INTERNAL VCC LDO  
VCC LDO output voltage  
VCC LDO output voltage  
VCC LDO dropout voltage  
AVIN= 4 V, IVCC(load) = 5 mA  
3.925  
4.28  
3.97  
4.44  
4.0  
4.55  
280  
V
V
AVIN= 5 V to 16 V, IVCC(load) = 5 mA  
AVIN VVCC, AVIN = 4 V, IVCC(load) = 50 mA  
160.8  
mV  
TJ = 40°C to 85°C. VCC rising, enabling  
initial power-on including re-loading default  
values from NVM  
VCC_OK rising threshold  
3.0  
3.15  
3.10  
3.3  
V
TJ = 40°C to 85°C. VCC falling, disabling  
controller circuit including the memory and  
the digital engine  
VCC_OK falling threshold  
2.95  
150  
3.25  
V
VCC LDO short-circuit current limit  
mA  
REFERENCE VOLTAGE  
VFB  
FB voltage  
TJ = 0°C to 85°C  
TJ = 40°C to 125°C  
VFB = 800 mV  
792  
788  
800  
800  
10  
804  
808  
mV  
mV  
nA  
VFB  
FB voltage  
IFB(LKG)  
FB input leakage current  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
TJ = 40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT  
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = 0 Ω  
=
=
=
=
=
fSW(FCCM)  
fSW(FCCM)  
fSW(FCCM)  
fSW(FCCM)  
fSW(FCCM)  
Switching frequency, FCCM operation  
540  
720  
600  
800  
660  
880  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
TJ = 40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT  
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = 1.5 kΩ  
Switching frequency, FCCM operation  
Switching frequency, FCCM operation  
Switching frequency, FCCM operation  
Switching frequency, FCCM operation  
TJ = 40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT  
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = 14 kΩ  
900  
1000  
1200  
800  
1100  
1320  
880  
TJ = 40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT  
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = 16.2 kΩ  
1080  
720  
TJ = 40°C to 125°C, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT  
1.1 V, no load, RMODE = float  
STARTUP AND SHUTDOWN  
tON(DLY)  
Power on sequence delay  
VVCC = 4.5 V  
0.5  
1.0  
2.0  
4.0  
8.0  
4.0  
0.55  
1.1  
2.2  
4.4  
8.8  
4.4  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
tON(Rise)  
Soft-start time  
Soft-start time  
Soft-start time  
Soft-start time  
Soft-start time  
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = AGND  
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = 5.76 kΩ  
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = 14 kΩ  
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = 28.7 kΩ  
VVCC = 4.5 V, RSS = open  
tON(Rise)  
tON(Rise)  
tON(Rise)  
tON(Rise)  
POWER STAGE  
RDSON(HS)  
RDSON(HS)  
RDSON(LS)  
RDSON(LS)  
tON(min)  
High-side MOSFET on-resistance  
High-side MOSFET on-resistance  
Low-side MOSFET on-resistance  
Low-side MOSFET on-resistance  
Minimum ON pulse width  
TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V, VBOOT-SW = 4.5 V  
TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V, VBOOT-SW = 5.0 V  
TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V, VVDRV = 4.5 V  
TJ = 25°C, PVIN = 12 V, VVDRV = 5 V  
VVCC = 4.5 V  
4
3.91  
1
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
mΩ  
ns  
0.98  
60  
VVCC = 4.5 V, IOUT = 1.5 A, VVOSNS  
=
tOFF(min)  
Minimum OFF pulse width  
210  
250  
150  
ns  
V
OUT_Setting 20 mV, SW falling edge to  
rising edge  
BOOT CIRCUIT  
IBOOT(LKG)  
BOOT leakage current  
VEN = 2 V, VBOOT-SW = 5 V  
µA  
V
VBOOT-SW(UV_F)  
BOOT-SW UVLO falling threshold  
2.60  
2.76  
OVERCURRENT LIMIT  
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
TJ = 40°C to +125°C. PVIN = 4 V to 16 V, VVCC = 4.5 V to 5.0 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C,  
PVIN = 12 V and VVCC = 4.5 V.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 7.5  
kΩ  
Low-side valley overcurrent limit  
(TPS548C26)  
ILS(OCL)  
ILS(OCL)  
ILS(OCL)  
ILS(OCL)  
10.2  
12  
13.8  
A
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 12.1  
kΩ  
Low-side valley overcurrent limit  
(TPS548C26)  
17.1  
23.4  
29.7  
19  
26  
33  
39  
20.9  
28.6  
36.3  
A
A
A
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 16.2  
kΩ  
Low-side valley overcurrent limit  
(TPS548C26)  
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 21.5  
kΩ  
Low-side valley overcurrent limit  
(TPS548C26)  
Valley current limit on LS FET, RILIM = 24.9  
kΩ  
Low-side valley overcurrent limit  
(TPS548C26)  
ILS(OCL)  
ILS(NOC)  
IZC  
35.1  
42.9  
A
A
Low-side negative overcurrent limit  
Zero-cross detection current threshold  
Sinking current limit on LS FET  
18  
16  
14  
ZC comparator threshold, enter DCM. PVIN  
= 12 V, VVCC = 4.5 V  
1200  
mA  
Response delay before entering Hiccup  
Hiccup sleep time before a restart  
16  
56  
20  
59  
µs  
49  
ms  
OUTPUT OVP AND UVP  
VOUT Overvoltage-protection (OVP)  
VOVF  
113.8%  
118.8%  
100  
122.5%  
(VFB VGOSNS) and rising  
threshold  
From OVF detection to the start of the NOC  
operation  
OVF response delay  
ns  
µs  
VOUT Undervoltage-protection (UVP)  
threshold  
VUVF  
70%  
75%  
16  
80%  
20  
(VFB VGOSNS) and falling  
From UVF detection to tri-state of the power  
FETs  
UVF response delay  
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6.5 Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
TJ = 40°C to +125°C. PVIN = 4 V to 16 V, VVCC = 4.5 V to 5.0 V (unless otherwise noted). Typical values are at TJ = 25°C,  
PVIN = 12 V and VVCC = 4.5 V.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
POWER GOOD  
VOL(PG)  
PG pin output low-level voltage  
IPG = 10 mA, PVIN = 12 V, VVCC = 4.5 V  
Rpullup = 10 k, VPG = 5 V  
300  
5
mV  
µA  
PG pin Leakage current when open drain  
output is high  
ILKG(PG)  
PVIN = 0 V, VEN = 0 V, Rpullup = 10 k,  
Minimum VCC for valid PG pin output  
1.2  
V
V
PG 0.3 V  
OUTPUT DISCHARGE  
PVIN = 12 V, VVCC = 4.5 V, VVOSNS = 0.5 V,  
EN=0V  
Output discharge on VOSNS pin  
455  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Thermal shutdown (Analog OTP) threshold  
TJ(SD)  
Junction temperature rising  
153  
166  
30  
°C  
°C  
((1))  
Thermal shutdown (Analog OTP) hysteresis  
TJ(HYS)  
((1))  
(1) These parameters are provided for reference only, and do not constitute part of TI's published device specifications for purpose of TI's  
product warranty.  
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6.6 Typical Characteristics  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
PVIN = 12 V  
VCC = Internal LDO  
VOUT = 1.1 V  
PVIN = 12 V  
VCC = Internal LDO  
VOUT = 1.1 V  
MODE = FCCM  
MODE = FCCM  
6-1. Efficiency vs Output Current  
6-2. Power Dissipation vs Output Current  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
PVIN = 12 V  
VCC = External 5 V Bias VOUT = 1.1 V  
PVIN = 12 V  
VCC = External 5 V Bias VOUT = 1.1 V  
MODE = FCCM  
MODE = FCCM  
6-3. Efficiency vs Output Current  
6-4. Power Dissipation vs Output Current  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
PVIN = 12 V  
VCC = External 5 V Bias VOUT = 1.1 V  
PVIN = 12 V  
VCC = External 5 V Bias VOUT = 1.1 V  
MODE = DCM  
MODE = DCM  
6-5. Efficiency vs Output Current  
6-6. Power Dissipation vs Output Current  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The TPS548C26 device is highly integrated buck converter. The device uses D-CAP+ control topology for fast  
transient response, and accurate load and line regulation. The device is well-suited for space-constrained  
applications such as data center applications, hardware accelerator, server and cloud computing POLs. The  
device is easy to use and requires only few external components.  
The TPS548C26 has low RDSON and supported external 5-V bias to provide high efficiency up to 35 A of  
continuous current operation. the device has true differential remote sense through VOSNS and GOSNS pins,  
and an accurate ±1%, with 0.8-V reference over the full operating junction temperature range. The device uses  
selectable pin strap internal loop compensation. There is no external compensation required. The device  
provides flexibility to select skip-mode or FCCM operation and programmable soft-start time. The device support  
overcurrent, overvoltage, undervoltage, and overtemperature protections TPS548C26 is a lead-free device. The  
device is fully RoHS compliant without exemption.  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
VDRV  
VDRV  
On-die  
Temperature sense  
OT Fault  
BOOT switch  
DNC  
NC  
BOOT  
PVIN  
VOUT OV/UV  
Detection  
VDIFF  
OVF/UVF  
VCC  
EN_PWM  
+
FB  
Integration  
Loop Compensation  
GOSNS  
PHASE  
SW  
Driver Logic,  
Anti-cross-  
conduction,  
VOSNS  
VCOMP  
Vramp  
+
+
PWM  
Ramp  
Generator  
PWM  
Control logic  
VDRV  
BOOT-SW  
UVLO  
VIsns  
Current Sense  
gain  
Isense  
Valley current limit  
Negative OC  
Zero-cross detection  
Isense  
Low-side current sense  
Adaptive  
On-time  
PGND  
Generator  
AVIN  
VCC  
VCC LDO  
33  
34  
35  
NC  
NC  
NC  
EN_PWM  
Pin Strap,  
Housekeeping,  
and  
DVDD LDO  
SS  
ILIM  
OVF/UVF  
PG  
Memory  
AGND  
MODE  
AGND  
EN  
PG  
7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Internal VCC LDO and Using an External Bias on VCC and VDRV Pin  
The TPS548C26 device has an internal 4.5-V LDO featuring input from the AVIN pin and output to the VCC pin.  
When the AVIN voltage rises, the internal LDO is enabled automatically and starts regulating the LDO output  
voltage on the VCC pin. The VCC voltage provides the bias voltage for the internal analog circuitry on the  
controller side, and the VDRV voltage provides the supply voltage for the power stage side.  
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Either the VCC or VDRV pin must be bypassed with a 2.2 μF, at least 6.3-V rating ceramic capacitor.  
Connecting the VCC pin decoupling capacitor to AGND is required to provide a clean ground for the analog  
circuitry on the controller side. Referring the VDRV pin decoupling capacitor to PGND is required to minimize the  
parasitic loop inductance for the driver circuitry in the power stage. Placing a 1-resistor between the VCC pin  
and VDRV pin forms a RC filter on VCC pin, which greatly reduces the noise impact from power stage driver  
circuit.  
An external bias ranging from 4.75 V to 5.30 V can be connected to the VDRV and VCC pin and power the IC.  
This enhances the efficiency of the converter because the VCC and VDRV power supply current now runs off  
this external bias instead of the internal linear regulator.  
A VDRV UVLO circuit monitors the VDRV pin voltage and disables the switching when the VDRV voltage level  
falls below the VDRV UVLO falling threshold. Maintaining a stable and clean VDRV voltage is required for a  
smooth operation of the device.  
Considerations when using an external bias on the VDRV and VCC pin are shown below:  
Connect the external bias to VDRV pin directly. Place a 1-resistor between the VCC pin and VDRV pin,  
then VCC is powered through the 1-filtering resistor.  
For a configuration that the VCC pin and AVIN pin are shorted together, the internal LDO is always forced off.  
A valid external bias is required to be connected to VDRV pin (VCC pin and AVIN pin are also powered by the  
same external bias through the 1-filtering resistor) so that the internal analog circuits have a stable power  
supply rail at their power enable.  
For a configuration that the AVIN pin is not shorted to VCC pin, when the external bias is applied on the  
VDRV pin earlier than AVIN rail (VCC pin is also powered by the same external bias through the 1-filtering  
resistor), the internal LDO is always forced off and the internal analog circuits have a stable power supply rail  
at their power enable.  
The VCC and VDRV pins must be powered by the same source, either the internal VCC LDO, or the same  
external bias.  
(Not recommended) When the external bias is applied on the VDRV pin late (for example, after AVIN rail  
ramp-up), any power-up and power-down sequencing can be applied as long as there is no excess current  
pulled out of the VCC pin. Understand that an external discharge path on the VCC or VDRV pin, which can  
pull a current higher than the current limit of the internal LDO, can potentially turn off VCC LDO thereby  
shutting off the converter output.  
A good configuration is: Place a 1-resistor between the VCC pin and VDRV pin, and shorting the AVIN pin  
to VCC pin.  
A good power-up sequence with above configuration is: The external 5-V bias is applied to VDRV pin first  
(VCC pin is also powered by the same external bias through the 1-filtering resistor), then the 12-V bus  
applied on PVIN pin, and then the EN signal goes high.  
7.3.2 Input Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The TPS548C26 device provides four independent UVLO functions for the broadest range of flexibility in start-up  
control. While only the fixed VCC_OK UVLO is required to enable the internal memory initialization, all four  
UVLO functions must be met before the switching can be enabled.  
7.3.2.1 Fixed VCC_OK UVLO  
The TPS548C26 device has an internally fixed UVLO of 3.15 V (typical) on VCC to enable the digital core and  
initiate power-on reset, including pin strap detection. The off-threshold on VCC is 3.1 V (typical). After VCC level  
rises above 3.15 V (typical) and stays above 3.1 V (typical), the I2C communication is enabled.  
7.3.2.2 Fixed VDRV UVLO  
The TPS548C26 device has an internally fixed UVLO of 3.6 V (typical) on VDRV to enable drivers for power  
FETs and output voltage conversion. The off-threshold on VDRV is 3.4 V (typical).  
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7.3.2.3 Fixed PVIN UVLO  
A PVIN UVLO circuit monitors the PVIN level and turns of switching when PVIN level is insufficient. When the  
PVIN pin voltage is lower than the PVINUVLO falling threshold voltage (typically 2.30 V), the device stops  
switching and discharges the internal DAC reference. After the PVIN voltage increases beyond the PVINUVLO  
rising threshold voltage (typically 2.55 V), the device re-initiates the soft-start and switches again. This PVIN  
UVLO is a non-latch protection.  
When the internal VCC LDO is used to power the VCC and VDRV pins, the device switching is not gated by this  
PVIN UVLO. When the PVIN drops below the level of VDRV UVLO falling threshold plus the LDO dropout  
voltage, the VDRV UVLO is triggered and the switching stops. When PVIN rises, the PVIN level has to rise  
above the VDRV UVLO rising threshold to enable the switching. This means using the internal VCC LDO does  
not allow power conversion under ultra-low PVIN condition.  
While, power conversion under ultra-low PVIN condition can be enabled with an external 5-V bias on VCC and  
VDRV pins. This configuration allows power conversion under ultra-low PVIN condition down to 2.7 V, as long as  
the external bias maintains at a 5-V level to satisfy both the VCC_OK UVLO and the VDRV UVLO.  
7.3.2.4 Enable  
The TPS548C26 device offers precise enable, disable threshold on the EN pin. The power stage switching is  
held off until EN pin voltage rises above the logic high threshold (typically 1.2 V). The power stage switching is  
turned off after EN pin voltage drops below the logic low threshold (typically 1 V).  
The EN pin has an internal filter to avoid unexpected ON or OFF due to short glitches. The deglitch time is set to  
0.2 µs.  
The recommended operating condition for EN pin is up to 5.3 V and the absolute maximum rating is 5.5 V. Do  
not connect the EN pin to PVIN pin directly.  
The TPS548C26 device remains disabled state when EN pin floats. The EN pin is internally pulled down to  
AGND through a 125-kresistor.  
7.3.3 Set the Output Voltage  
The output voltage is programmed by the FB voltage divider resistors, RFB_top and RFB_bot. Connect RFB_top  
between the FB pin and the positive node of the load, and connect RFB_bot between the FB pin and GOSNS pin.  
The recommended RFB_bot value is 10 kΩ, ranging from 1 kΩ to 20 kΩ. Determine RFB_top by using the below  
equation:  
V
− V  
INTREF  
OUT  
V
R
=
− R  
(1)  
FB_top  
FB_bot  
INTREF  
Where  
VOUT is the desired output voltage in V.  
VINTREF is 0.8 V.  
To achieve the overall VOUT accuracy, using ±1% or better accuracy resistor for the FB voltage divider is highly  
recommended.  
The output voltage sensed on the VOSNS pin is fed into the internal on-time generation circuitry. TI recommends  
shorting the VOSNS pin directly to VOUT sense point (that is, where the RFB_top is connected). Adding any  
resistance higher than 51 Ω between VOUT sense point and the VOSNS pin shifts switching frequency higher  
than the desired setting. Contact Texas Instruments if a resistor has to be placed between VOUT sense point  
and the VOSNS pin.  
7.3.4 Differential Remote Sense and Feedback Divider  
The TPS548C26 device offers true differential remote sense function which is implemented between FB pin and  
GOSNS pin. The output of the differential remote sense amplifier is internally fed into the control loop and does  
not come out to a package pin.  
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Differential remote sense function compensates a potential voltage drop on the PCB traces thus helps maintain  
VOUT accuracy under steady state operation and load transient event. Connecting the FB voltage divider  
resistors to the remote location allows sensing the output voltage at a remote location. The connections from FB  
voltage divider resistors to the remote location must be a pair of PCB traces with at least 12 mil trace width, and  
must implement Kelvin sensing across a high bypass capacitor of 0.1 μF or higher on the sensing location. The  
ground connection of the remote sensing signal must be connected to the GOSNS pin. The VOUT connection of  
the remote sensing signal must be connected to the VOSNS pin and the top feedback resistor RFB_top. To  
maintain stable output voltage and minimize the ripple, the pair of remote sensing lines must stay away from any  
noise sources such as inductor and SW node, or high frequency clock lines. TI recommends to shield the pair of  
remote sensing lines with ground planes above and below.  
The recommended GOSNS operating range (refer to AGND pin) is 100 mV to +100 mV. In case of local sense  
(no remote sensing), short GOSNS pin to AGND.  
7.3.5 Start-up and Shutdown  
Start-up  
The start-up sequence includes three sequential periods. During the first period, the device does initialization  
which includes building up internal LDOs and references, internal memory initialization, pin strap detection, and  
so forth. The initialization, which is not gated by EN pin voltage, starts as long as VCC pin voltage is above the  
VCC_OK UVLO rising threshold (3.15 V typical). The length of this period is about 300 μs for TPS548C26  
device. The pin strap detection result is locked in after the initialization is finished and as long as VCC voltage  
stays above VCC_OK falling threshold. Changing the external resistor value does not affect the existing pin strap  
detection result unless the IC is power cycled.  
After the EN pin voltage crosses above EN high threshold (typically 1.2 V) the device moves to the second  
period, power-on delay. The power-on delay is 0.5 ms to activate the control loop and the driver circuit.  
The VOUT soft start is the third period. A soft-start ramp, which is an internal signal, starts right after the power-on  
delay. When starting up without pre-bias on the output, the internal reference ramps up from 0 V to 0.8 V, and  
the VOUT ramps up from 0 V to the setting value (by FB voltage divider). A proper soft-start time helps to avoid  
the inrush current by the output capacitor charging, and also minimize VOUT overshoot. The soft-start time can  
be selected among 4 options of 1 ms, 2 ms, 4 ms, and 8 ms by connecting a resistor from pin 29 SS to AGND.  
7-1 lists the resistor values and the corresponding soft-start time. TI recommends ±1% tolerance resistors  
with a typical temperature coefficient of ±100 ppm/°C.  
For the start-up with a pre-biased output the device limits the discharge current from the pre-biased output  
voltage by preventing the low-side FET from forcing the SW node low until after the first PWM pulse turns on the  
high-side FET. After the increasing reference voltage exceeds the feedback voltage which is divided down from  
the pre-biased output voltage, the SW pulses start. This enables a smooth startup with a pre-biased output.  
After VOUT reaches the regulation value, a 1-ms PG delay starts. The converter then asserts PG pin when the  
1-ms PG delay expires.  
7-1. SS Pin Strap for the Soft-start Time, Fault Response, and Internal Compensation  
SS Pin to AGND Resistor  
Soft-start time (ms)  
Internal Compensation  
VOUT OV, UV Fault Response  
(k)  
0
1
2
4
8
1
2
4
8
1.50  
2.49  
3.48  
4.53  
5.76  
7.32  
8.87  
Compensation1  
Latch-off  
Compensation2  
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7-1. SS Pin Strap for the Soft-start Time, Fault Response, and Internal Compensation (continued)  
SS Pin to AGND Resistor  
Soft-start time (ms)  
Internal Compensation  
VOUT OV, UV Fault Response  
(k)  
10.5  
1
2
4
8
1
2
4
8
4
12.1  
Compensation1  
14.0  
16.2  
Hiccup  
18.7  
21.5  
Compensation2  
24.9  
28.7  
Floating  
Compensation1  
Latch-off  
备注  
The pin strap detection happens at the first stage of power-up sequence. After the detection finishes,  
the detection results are latched in and do not change during the following operation. If a new  
selection is desired, toggling VCC (or AVIN) is required. Toggling the EN pin does not affect the pin  
strap detection results.  
Shutdown  
The TPS548C26 device features a simple shutdown sequence. Both high-side and low-side FET drivers are  
turned off immediately at the time when the EN pin is pulled low, and the output voltage discharge slew rate is  
controlled by the external load. The internal reference is discharged down to zero to get ready for the next soft  
start.  
7.3.6 Loop Compensation  
The TPS548C26 device features D-CAP+ control topology with internal loop compensation for fast transient  
response. As listed in 7-1, two sets of loop compensation are provided for tuning the output voltage feedback  
and response to transients. Compensation1 is the recommended compensation for any application using relative  
large inductor (for example, 400 nH or higher). Compensation2 is the recommended compensation for any  
application using relative small inductor (for example, 200 nH or lower). TI does not recommend electing  
Compensation2 for a large inductor design because the control loop does not receive the right amount of current  
sensing signal when the low-side FET conduction time is approaching tOFF(min)  
.
To avoid wrong pin strap detection, TI recommends ±1% tolerance resistors with a typical temperature coefficient  
of ±100 ppm/°C.  
7.3.7 Set Switching Frequency and Operation Mode  
TPS548C26 device provides programmable operation mode including the forced CCM operation for tight output  
voltage ripple and auto-skipping Eco-mode for high light-load efficiency. The TPS548C26 device allows users to  
select the switching frequency and operation mode through the pin strap detection on MODE pin. 7-2 lists the  
resistor values for the switching frequency and operation mode selections. TI recommends ±1% tolerance  
resistors with a typical temperature coefficient of ±100 ppm/°C.  
The FCCM bit is set during initial power-on and latched after the power conversion is enabled (EN=high). While  
the device is enabled, a write to FCCM bit is acknowledged but the operation mode does not change until an EN  
toggle happens.  
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7-2. MODE Pin Strap for Switching Frequency and Operation MODE  
MODE Pin to AGND Resistor  
Switching Frequency (kHz)  
Operation Mode  
(k)  
0
1.50  
2.49  
3.48  
10.5  
12.1  
14  
600  
800  
FCCM  
1000  
1200  
600  
800  
Auto-skipping Eco-mode (DCM)  
FCCM  
1000  
1200  
800  
16.2  
Floating  
备注  
The pin strap detection happens at the first stage of power-up sequence. After the detection finishes,  
the detection results are latched in and do not change during the following operation. If a new  
selection is desired, toggling VCC (or AVIN) is required. Toggling the EN pin does not affect the pin  
strap detection results.  
7.3.8 Switching Node (SW)  
The SW pins connect to the switching node of the power conversion stage. The SW pins act as the return path  
for the high-side gate driver. During nominal operation, the voltage swing on SW normally traverses from below  
ground to above the input voltage. Parasitic inductance in the PVIN to PGND loop (including the component  
from the PCB layout and also the component inside the package) and the output capacitance (COSS) of both  
power FETs form a resonant circuit that can produce high frequency (> 100 MHz) ringing on this node. The  
voltage peak of this ringing, if not controlled, can be significantly higher than the input voltage. TPS548C26 high-  
side gate driver is fine tuned to minimize the peak ringing amplitude so that a RC snubber on SW node is usually  
not needed. However, TI highly recommends for the user to measure the voltage stress across either the high-  
side or low-side FET and ensure that the peak ringing amplitude does not exceed the absolute maximum rating  
limit listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table.  
7.3.9 Overcurrent Limit and Low-side Current Sense  
For a synchronous buck converter, the inductor current increases at a linear rate determined by the input  
voltage, the output voltage, and the output inductor value during the high-side MOSFET on-time (ON time).  
During the low-side MOSFET on-time (OFF time), this inductor current decreases linearly per slew rate  
determined by the output voltage and the output inductor value. The inductor during the OFF time, even with a  
negative slew rate, usually flows from the device SW node to the load the device which is said to be sourcing  
current and the output current is declared to be positive. This section describes the overcurrent limit feature  
based on the positive low-side current. The next section describes the overcurrent limit feature based on the  
negative low-side current.  
The positive overcurrent limit (OCL) feature in the TPS548C26 device is implemented to clamp low-side valley  
current on a cycle-by-cycle basis. The inductor current is monitored during the OFF time by sensing the current  
flowing through the low-side MOSFET. When the sensed low-side MOSFET current remains above the selected  
OCL threshold, the low-side MOSFET stays ON until the sensed current level becomes lower than the selected  
OCL threshold. This operation extends the OFF time and pushes the next ON time (where the high-side  
MOSFET turns on) out. As a result, the average output current sourced by the device is reduced. As long as the  
load pulls a heavy load where the sensed low-side valley current exceeds the selected OCL threshold, the  
device continuously operates in this clamping mode which extends the current OFF time and pushes the next  
ON time out. The device does not implement a fault response circuit directly tied to the overcurrent limit circuit,  
instead, the VOUT UVF function is used to shuts the device down under an overcurrent fault.  
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During an overcurrent event, the current sunk by the load (IOUT) exceeds the current sourced by the device to  
the output capacitors, thus, the output voltage tends to decrease. Eventually, when the output voltage falls below  
the selected undervoltage fault threshold, the VOUT UVF comparator detects and shuts down the device after  
the UVF Response Delay (typically 16 µs). The device then responds to the VOUT UVF trigger per fault  
response selected through SS pin. With the Latch-off response selected, the device latches OFF both high-side  
and low-side drivers. The latch is cleared with a reset of VCC or by toggling the EN pin. With the Hiccup  
response selected, the device enters hiccup mode and re-starts automatically after a hiccup sleep time of 56 ms,  
without limitation on the number of restart attempts. In other words, the response to an overcurrent fault is set by  
the selected UVF response.  
If an OCL condition happens during a soft-start ramp the device still operates with the cycle-by-cycle current limit  
based on the sensed low-side valley current. This operation can limit the energy charged into the output  
capacitors thus the output voltage likely ramps up slower than the desired soft-start slew rate. During the soft-  
start, the VOUT UVF comparator is disabled thus the device does not respond to an UVF event. Upon the  
completion of the soft-start, the VOUT UVF comparator is enabled, then the device starts responding to the UVF  
event.  
The resistor, RILIM, connected from the ILIM pin to AGND sets the overcurrent limit threshold (see the following  
table). TI recommends ±1% tolerance resistors with a typical temperature coefficient of ±100 ppm/°C.  
7-3. ILIM Pin Strap for Overcurrent Limit Threshold  
OCL Threshold (Valley Current Detection)  
ILIM Pin to AGND Resistor (k)  
7.5  
12 A  
19 A  
26 A  
33 A  
39 A  
12.1  
16.2  
21.5  
24.9  
备注  
The pin strap detection happens at the first stage of power-up sequence. After the detection finishes,  
the detection results are latched in and do not change during the following operation. If a new  
selection is desired, toggling VCC (or AVIN) is required. Toggling the EN pin does not affect the pin  
strap detection results.  
7.3.10 Negative Overcurrent Limit  
The TPS548C26 device is a synchronous buck converter, thus the current can flow from the device to the load or  
from the load into the device through SW node. When the current is flowing from the device SW node to the load  
the device is said to be sourcing current and the output current declared to be positive. When the current is  
flowing into the device SW node from the load, the device is said to be sinking current and the current is  
declared to be negative.  
The device offers a fixed, cycle-by-cycle negative overcurrent (NOC) limit which is set to 16 A. Similar with the  
positive overcurrent limit, the inductor current is monitored during the low-side FET on period. To prevent too  
large negative current and a damage of low-side FET, the device turns off the low-side FET after the detected  
negative current through the low-side FET exceeds the NOC limit. And then the high-side FET is turned on for  
an on-time determined by PVIN, VOUT, and fSW setting. After the high-side FET on-time expires, the low-side  
FET turns on again.  
The device is unlikely to trigger the 16-A negative current limit during the nominal operation unless too small  
inductor value is chosen or the inductor becomes saturated. This NOC operation feature is used to discharge  
output capacitors during an overvoltage event.  
7.3.11 Zero-Crossing Detection  
TPS548C26 device implements an internal circuit for the zero inductor-current detection during skip-mode  
operation. The fixed Z-C detection threshold is set to a slightly positive value such as 300 mA to compensate the  
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delay time of the Z-C detection circuit and avoid too-late detection. Depending on the inductor value, frequency,  
VIN and Vout conditions, this can result diode conduction for a short period.  
7.3.12 Input Overvoltage Protection  
The TPS548C26 device actively monitors the PVIN input voltage. When the PVIN voltage level is above the  
input overvoltage threshold, TPS548C26 device stops switching and pulls PG signal low. The PVIN OV rising  
threshold is typically 18.6 V while the PVIN OV falling threshold is typically 13.4 V.  
After the PVIN overvoltage fault is triggered, the device latches off both the high-side and low-side FETs until the  
EN pin is toggled or PVIN is reset.  
7.3.13 Output Undervoltage and Overvoltage Protection  
The TPS548C26 device monitors the FB node voltage (VFB VGOSNS) to provide overvoltage (OV) and  
undervoltage (UV) protection.  
VOUT UVF  
When the FB node voltage (VFB VGOSNS) drops to 600 mV or lower, the UVF comparator detects and an  
internal UVF Response Delay counter begins. When the 16 µs UVF Response Delay expires, the device  
responds per the fault response selected through SS pin. With the Latch-off response selected, the device  
latches OFF both high-side and low-side FETs. The latch is cleared with a reset of VCC or by toggling the EN  
pin. With the Hiccup response selected, the device enters hiccup mode and re-starts automatically after a hiccup  
sleep time of 56 ms, without limitation on the number of restart attempts.  
The UVF function is enabled only after the soft-start period completes.  
During the UVF Response Delay, if the FB node voltage (VFB VGOSNS) rises above the UVF threshold, thus not  
qualified for a UVF event, the UVF response delay timer resets to zero. When the VOUT drops below the UVF  
threshold again, the UVF response delay timer re-starts from zero.  
VOUT OVF  
When the FB node voltage (VFB VGOSNS) rises to 950 mV or higher, the OVF comparator detects and the  
device immediately latches OFF the high-side FET and turns on the low-side FET until the current flowing  
through low-side FET exceeds the negative overcurrent (NOC) limit. Upon reaching the 16-A NOC limit, the  
low-side FET is turned off, and the high-side FET is turned on again for an on-time determined by PVIN, VOUT,  
and fSW setting. The device operates in this cycle until the output voltage is fully discharged. After VOUT is fully  
discharged, the high-side FET is latched OFF and the low-side FET is latched ON. With the Latch-off response  
selected, the device is kept under the state of the high-side FET latched OFF and the low-side FET latched ON.  
The latch is cleared with a reset of VCC or by toggling the EN pin. With the Hiccup response selected, the device  
still discharges output voltage by running the NOC operation. However, the device re-starts automatically after a  
hiccup sleep time of 56 ms, without limitation on the number of restart attempts. The hiccup sleep time counter  
starts right after the OVF trigger.  
The OVF function is enabled only after the soft-start period completes.  
7.3.14 Overtemperature Protection  
To have full coverage for a potential overtemperature event, the TPS548C26 device implements two  
overtemperature protection circuitries - one on the Controller side and one on the Power Stage (PS) side.  
OTP by Monitoring the Power Stage Temperature  
A temperature sensing circuit is implemented in the Power Stage (PS) side. This sensed temperature is fed into  
an OTP circuit on the PS side to be compared with a fixed threshold (rising 166°C typical). The device stops the  
SW switching when the sensed IC temperature goes beyond the fixed threshold. After the PS die temperature  
falls 30°C below the rising threshold, the device automatically restarts with an initiated soft-start. This OTP on  
power stage side is a non-latch protection.  
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OTP by Monitoring the Controller Temperature  
The Controller features an internal on-die temperature sensing circuit. The sensed temperature signal is fed into  
an OTP comparator on the Controller side and compared with a fixed threshold (rising 166°C typical). The  
device stops the SW switching when the sensed Controller temperature goes beyond the fixed threshold. The  
device response to an OTP event is set by the SS pin strap detection. With the Latch-off response selected, the  
device latches OFF both high-side and low-side FETs. The latch is cleared with a reset of VCC or by toggling the  
EN pin. With the Hiccup response selected, the device enters hiccup mode and re-starts automatically after a  
hiccup sleep time of 56 ms, without limitation on the number of restart attempts.  
Given the power loss on the controller side is much less than the power loss on the power stage side, the OTP  
on controller side is unlikely to trigger during the nominal operation.  
7.3.15 Power Good  
The TPS548C26 device offers a power-good output on PG pin, which asserts high when the converter output is  
within the target. The PG output stays low when the switching is disabled by EN pin or insufficient PVIN level.  
The PG output is an open-drain output and must be pulled up externally through a pull-up resistor (usually 10  
k). The recommended PG pull-up resistor value is from 1 kto 100 k.  
The PG function is activated after VCC voltage level reaches the minimum VCC threshold for a valid PG output  
(maximum 1.2V). When VCC is lower than 1.2V, the PG circuit does not have sufficient power supply and the  
open-drain output is always high-Z. The power-good function is fully activated after the soft-start ramp is  
completed and also the 1 ms PG delay expires.  
7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 Forced Continuous-Conduction Mode  
When the operation mode is set to FCCM, the controller operates in continuous conduction mode (CCM) during  
light-load conditions. During CCM, the switching frequency maintained to an almost constant level over the entire  
load range which is suitable for applications requiring tight control of the switching frequency at the cost of lower  
efficiency.  
When FCCM is selected, the TPS548C26 device operates at CCM during the whole soft-start period as well as  
the nominal operation.  
7.4.2 Auto-Skip Eco-mode Light Load Operation  
When the operation mode is set to DCM, the device automatically reduces the switching frequency at light-load  
conditions to maintain high efficiency. This section describes the operation in detail.  
As the output current decreases from heavy load condition, the inductor current also decreases until the rippled  
valley of the inductor current touches zero level. Zero level is the boundary between the continuous-conduction  
and discontinuous-conduction modes. The synchronous MOSFET turns off when this zero inductor current is  
detected. As the load current decreases further, the converter runs into discontinuous-conduction mode (DCM).  
The on-time is maintained to a level approximately the same as during continuous-conduction mode operation  
so that discharging the output capacitor with a smaller load current to the level of the reference voltage requires  
more time. The transition point to the light-load operation IOUT(LL) (for example: the threshold between  
continuous- and discontinuous-conduction mode) is calculated as shown in below equation.  
V
- V  
´ V  
(
)
OUT OUT  
V
IN  
1
IN  
I
=
´
OUT LL  
( )  
2´L ´ f  
SW  
(2)  
Where  
fSW is the switching frequency  
TI recommends sing low ESR capacitors (such as ceramic capacitor) for skip-mode.  
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7.4.3 Powering the Device from a 12-V Bus  
The device works well when powering from a 12-V bus with a single VIN configuration. As a single VIN  
configuration, the internal LDO is powered by the 12-V bus and generates 4.5-V output to bias the internal  
analog circuitry and also powers up the gate drives. The VIN input range under this configuration is 4 V to 16 V  
for up to 35-A load current. 7-1 shows an example for this single VIN configuration.  
VIN and EN are the two signals to enable the part. For start-up sequence, any sequence between the VIN and  
EN signals can power the device up correctly.  
VIN: 4 V to 16 V  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOT  
PHASE  
SW  
VOUT  
VCC  
Load  
VDRV  
PGND  
6
DNC  
NC  
37  
VOSNS  
EN  
EN  
FB  
MODE  
ILIM  
SS  
GOSNS  
Power Good  
PG  
33  
34  
35  
NC  
NC  
NC  
AGND  
7-1. Single VIN Configuration with 12-V Bus  
7.4.4 Powering the Device From a Split-rail Configuration  
When an external bias that is at a different level from the main VIN bus, is applied to the VDRV pin, the device  
can be configured to split rail by using both the main VIN bus and the VDRV bias. Connecting a valid bias rail to  
the VDRV pin overrides the internal VCC LDO, saving power loss on that linear regulator. This configuration  
helps improve overall system-level efficiency but requires a valid VCC bias. A 5.0-V rail is the common choice for  
the VDRV bias. With a stable VDRV bias, the VIN input range under this configuration can be as low as 2.7 V  
and up to 16 V.  
The noise of the external bias affects the internal analog circuitry. To ensure a proper operation, a clean, low-  
noise external bias, and a local decoupling capacitor from the VDRV pin to PGND pin are required. 7-2 shows  
an example for this split rail configuration.  
The VDRV external bias current during nominal operation varies with the bias voltage level and the switching  
frequency. For example, by setting the device to skip mode, the VDRV pin draws less and less current from the  
external bias when the switching frequency decreases under light load condition. The typical VDRV external bias  
current under FCCM operation is listed in the Electrical Characteristics table to help the user prepare the  
capacity of the external bias.  
Under split rail configuration, PVIN, VDRV bias, and EN are the signals to enable the part. For the start-up  
sequence, it is recommended that the external bias is applied on the VDRV pin earlier than PVIN rail. A practical  
start-up sequence example is the external 5-V bias is applied first, then the 12-V bus is applied on PVIN, and  
then EN signal goes high.  
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VIN: 4 V to 16 V  
PVIN  
AVIN  
BOOT  
PHASE  
SW  
VOUT  
VCC  
Load  
PGND  
VDRV  
Ext bias: 4.75 V to 5.3 V  
6
DNC  
NC  
37  
VOSNS  
EN  
EN  
FB  
MODE  
ILIM  
SS  
GOSNS  
Power Good  
PG  
33  
34  
35  
NC  
NC  
NC  
AGND  
7-2. Split Rail Configuration with External VCC Bias  
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8 Application and Implementation  
备注  
以下应用部分中的信息不属TI 器件规格的范围TI 不担保其准确性和完整性。TI 的客 户应负责确定  
器件是否适用于其应用。客户应验证并测试其设计以确保系统功能。  
8.1 Application Information  
The TPS548C26 device is a highly-integrated, synchronous, step-down DC/DC converter. The TPS548C26 has  
a simple design procedure where programmable parameters can be configured through pin strap detections.  
8.2 Typical Application  
8.2.1 Application  
This design describes a 3.3 V, 35 A application for the TPS548C26EVM.  
8-1. TPS548C26EVM 3.3-V Output Application  
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8.2.2 Design Requirements  
This design uses the parameters listed in Design Requirements.  
8-1. Design Parameters  
PARAMETER  
VALUE  
Input voltage  
10.8 V 13.2 V  
Output Voltage  
Output current  
3.3 V  
35 A  
Switching frequency  
800 kHz  
8.2.3 Detailed Design Procedure  
This design example leverages the requirements for the TPS548C26EVM. The default settings for this device  
are optimal for this application. The following steps illustrate how to select key components.  
8.2.3.1 Inductor Selection  
In general, a smaller inductance increases loop bandwidth leading to better transient response at the expense of  
higher current and voltage ripple. The inductor must be selected such that the transient performance and ripple  
requirements are balanced for a particular design. The recommendation is that the inductor ripple current is kept  
within the range of 20% to 40% of the desired output current. In this example, a 400-nH, 0.8-minductor is  
used.  
8.2.3.2 Input Capacitor Selection  
Input capacitors must be selected to provide reduction in input voltage ripple and high-frequency bypassing,  
which in return reduces switching stress on the power stage MOSFETs internal to the device. In this example, a  
0.1-µF, 25-V, 0402 ceramic capacitor must be placed as close as possible to pin 20 of the device on the same  
layer as the IC on the PCB. In addition, 6pcs 10-µF ceramic capacitors are used and an optional 270-µF bulk  
capacitor is used on the input.  
8.2.3.3 Output Capacitor Selection  
To meet the output voltage ripple and load transient requirements, use a 1-µF and 2pcs 22-µF ceramic  
capacitors local to the output of the inductor. Additionally, use 2pcs 220-µF bulk capacitors on the top-side of the  
PCB combined with 4pcs 22-µF ceramic capacitors on the bottom-side of the PCB.  
8.2.3.4 VCC and VRDV Bypass Capacitor  
Connect a 2.2-µF, 6.3-V (or 10 V) rated ceramic capacitor to AGND for bypassing of the VCC pin.  
Connect a 2.2-µF, 6.3-V (or 10 V) rated ceramic capacitor to PGND for bypassing of the VDRV pin. This bypass  
capacitor must refer to PGND pin 7 - 10 to minimize the length of high-frequency driving current path.  
Placing a 1-resistor between the VCC and VDRV pin forms a RC filter on VCC pin, which greatly reduces the  
noise impact from power stage driver circuit.  
8.2.3.5 BOOT Capacitor Selection  
Use a minimum of a 0.1-µF capacitor connected from Phase (pin 25) to Boot (pin 26). An optional series boot  
resistor of 0 or 2.2 can be added.  
8.2.3.6 PG Pullup Resistor Selection  
The PG output is an open-drain output and must be pulled up externally through a pullup resistor. Place a pullup  
resistor, within a 1-kto 100-krange, at the PG pin (pin 2). In this example, PG is pulled up to VCC/VDRV with  
a 10-kresistor.  
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8.2.4 Application Curves  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
PVIN = 12 V  
VOUT = 1.1 V  
PVIN = 12 V  
VOUT = 1.1 V  
8-2. Efficiency, FCCM, Internal LDO  
8-3. Power Dissipation, FCCM, Internal LDO  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
1
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30 35  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
PVIN = 12 V  
VOUT = 1.1 V  
PVIN = 12 V  
VOUT = 1.1 V  
8-4. Efficiency, FCCM, External 5-V Bias  
8-5. Power Dissipation, FCCM, External 5-V Bias  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
7
6
5
4
3
30  
2
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
600 kHz  
20  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
1
10  
0
0
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30 35  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
PVIN = 12 V  
VOUT = 1.1 V  
PVIN = 12 V  
VOUT = 1.1 V  
8-6. Efficiency, DCM, External 5-V Bias  
8-7. Power Dissipation, DCM, External 5-V Bias  
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3.32  
3.319  
3.318  
3.317  
3.316  
3.315  
3.314  
3.313  
3.312  
3.311  
3.32  
3.319  
3.318  
3.317  
3.316  
3.315  
3.314  
3.313  
3.312  
3.311  
3.31  
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
3.31  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
PVIN = 12 V  
No DC Load Line (DCLL)  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
PVIN = 12 V  
No DC Load Line (DCLL)  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
8-8. Load Regulation, FCCM, Internal LDO  
8-9. Load Regulation, FCCM, External 5-V Bias  
3.32  
3.319  
3.318  
3.317  
3.316  
3.315  
3.314  
3.32  
3.319  
3.318  
3.317  
3.316  
3.315  
3.314  
3.313  
3.313  
600 kHz  
600 kHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
800 kHz  
1.0 MHz  
1.2 MHz  
3.312  
3.311  
3.31  
3.312  
3.311  
3.31  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
PVIN = 12 V  
No DC Load Line (DCLL)  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
PVIN = 12 V  
No DC Load Line (DCLL)  
VOUT = 3.3 V  
8-10. Load Regulation, DCM, Internal VCC LDO 8-11. Load Regulation, DCM, External 5-V Bias  
8-12. ENABLE Start-Up Waveform, PVIN = 12 V, 8-13. ENABLE Shutdown Waveform, PVIN = 12  
VOUT = 1.8 V  
V, VOUT = 1.8 V  
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English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2  
TPS548C26  
ZHCSPA4 MARCH 2023  
www.ti.com.cn  
8-14. Output Voltage Ripple, 800 kHz FCCM, 35 8-15. Output Voltage Ripple, 800 kHz FCCM, No  
A Load, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V load, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V  
8-16. Output Voltage Ripple, DCM, No load, PVIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V  
8.3 Power Supply Recommendations  
The device is designed to operate from a wide input voltage supply range between 2.7 V and 16 V when the  
VDRV pin is powered by an external bias ranging from 4.75 V to 5.3 V. Both input supplies (PVIN and VDRV  
bias) must be well regulated. Proper bypassing of input supplies (PVIN and VDRV) is also critical for noise  
performance, as are PCB layout and grounding scheme. See the recommendations in Layout Guidelines.  
8.4 Layout  
8.4.1 Layout Guidelines  
Layout is critical for good power supply design. Layout example shows the recommended PCB layout  
configuration. A list of PCB layout considerations using the device is listed as follows:  
Place the power components (including input and output capacitors, the inductor, and the IC) on the top side  
of the PCB. To shield and isolate the small signal traces from noisy power lines, insert at least one solid  
ground inner plane.  
PVIN-to-PGND decoupling capacitors are important for FET robustness. Besides the large volume 0603 or  
0805 ceramic capacitors, TI highly recommends a 0.1-µF, 0402 ceramic capacitor with 25-V / X7R rating on  
PVIN pin 20 (top layer) to bypass any high frequency current in PVIN to PGND loop. TI recommends the 25-  
V rating, but can be lowered to 16-V rating for an application with tightly regulated 12-V input bus.  
When one or more PVIN-to-PGND decoupling capacitors are placed on bottom layer, extra impedance is  
introduced to bypass IC PVIN node to IC PGND node. Placing at least 3 times PVIN vias on PVIN pad  
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(formed by pin 20 to pin 24) and at least nine times PGND vias on the thermal pad (underneath of the IC) is  
important to minimize the extra impedance for the bottom layer bypass capacitors.  
Except the PGND vias underneath the thermal pad, at least four PGND vias are required to be placed as  
close as possible to the PGND pin 7 to pin 10. At least two PGND vias are required to be placed as close as  
possible to the PGND pin 19. This action minimizes PGND bounces and also lowers thermal resistance.  
Place the VDRV-to-PGND decoupling capacitor as close as possible to the device. TI recommends a 2.2-  
µF/6.3 V/X7R/0603 or 4.7-µF/6.3 V/X6S/0603 ceramic capacitor. The voltage rating of this bypass capacitor  
must be at least 6.3 V but no more than 10 V to lower ESR and ESL. The recommended capacitor size is  
0603 to minimize the capacitance drop due to DC bias effect. Ensure the VDRV to PGND decoupling loop is  
the smallest and ensure the routing trace is wide enough to lower impedance.  
As the input of VCC LDO, connect a 1-µF, 25-V rated ceramic capacitor to AGND for the bypassing of the  
AVIN pin. TI recommends the 25-V rating is recommended but can be lowered to 16-V rating for an  
application with tightly regulated 12-V input bus.  
Connect a 2.2-µF, 6.3-V (or 10 V) rated ceramic capacitor to AGND for the bypassing of the VCC pin. Placing  
a 1-resistor between the VCC pin and VDRV pin forms a RC filter on VCC pin, which greatly reduces the  
noise impact from power stage driver circuit.  
For remote sensing, the connections from FB voltage divider resistors to the remote location must be a pair of  
PCB traces with at least 12 mil trace width, and must implement Kelvin sensing across a high bypass  
capacitor of 0.1 μF or higher on the sensing location. The ground connection of the remote sensing signal  
must be connected to the GOSNS pin. The VOUT connection of the remote sensing signal must be  
connected to the VOSNS pin and the top feedback resistor RFB_top. To maintain stable output voltage and  
minimize the ripple, the pair of remote sensing lines must stay away from any noise sources such as inductor  
and SW node, or high frequency clock lines. TI recommends to shield the pair of remote sensing lines with  
ground planes above and below.  
For single-end sensing, connect the FB voltage divider resistors to a high-frequency local bypass capacitor of  
0.1 μF or higher, and short GOSNS to AGND with shortest trace.  
The AGND pin 32 must be connected to a solid PGND plane. TI recommends to place AGND via close to pin  
32 to route AGND from top layer to bottom layer, and then connect the AGND trace to the PGND vias  
(underneath IC) through either a net-tie or a 0-resistor on the bottom layer.  
Connecting a resistor from pin 1 (ILIM) to AGND sets the OCL threshold. Connecting a resistor from pin 29  
(SS) to AGND sets soft-start time, internal compensation, and fault response. Connecting a resistor from pin  
36 (MODE) to AGND sets the switching frequency and the operation mode. TI requires not to have any  
capacitor on these 3 pins (ILIM, SS, and MODE). A capacitor on any of these 3 pins likely leads to a wrong  
detection result.  
Pin 6 (DNC) is a Do-Not-Connect pin. Pin 6 can be shorted to pin 37, which is an NC pin (No internal  
Connection). Do not connect pin 6 to any other net including ground.  
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8.4.2 Layout Example  
8/20  
0402  
0402  
Ground sense  
VOUT sense  
FB divider  
8/20  
Short pin 33 –  
35 to AGND, or  
kept them open  
CFF,  
op onal  
8/20  
0402  
8/20  
AGND  
PG Pullup  
source  
PG signal  
8/20  
8/20  
0402  
8/20  
Enable  
ILIM  
PG  
VOSNS  
AGND  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
0402  
EN  
0402  
PVIN Bypass capacitors:  
8/20  
1x 0402 capacitors on top layer;  
2x 0805 capacitors on top layer;  
2x 0805 capacitors on bo om layer  
AVIN  
VCC  
BOOT  
PHASE  
PVIN  
PVIN  
PVIN  
PVIN  
PVIN  
PGND  
0402  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
Filtering resistor  
on bo om layer  
0402  
VDRV  
DNC  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
NC  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
PGND  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
8/20  
08  
08  
Ground sense  
VOUT sense  
8 / 2 0  
8 / 2 0  
8 / 2 0  
8 / 2 0  
8 / 2 0  
8 / 2 0  
VOUT  
Notes for VOUT Bypass capacitors:  
Place ceramic capacitors on top  
layer; Bulk capacitors are op onal  
and can be placed on bo om layer  
8-17. Layout Recommendation  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2  
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8.4.2.1 Thermal Performance on TPS548C26 Evaluation Board  
Below are thermal results captured on the TPS548C26 evaluation board with PVIN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V  
conditions.  
8-18. Thermal Characteristics, 600-kHz FCCM, Internal LDO, 35-A Load  
8-19. Thermal Characteristics, 600-kHz FCCM, Internal LDO, 35-A Load  
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9 Device and Documentation Support  
TI offers an extensive line of development tools. Tools and software to evaluate the performance of the device,  
generate code, and develop solutions are listed below.  
9.1 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册即可每周接收产品信息更  
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
9.2 支持资源  
TI E2E支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解  
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。  
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范并且不一定反映 TI 的观点请参阅  
TI 《使用条款》。  
9.3 Trademarks  
D-CAP+and TI E2Eare trademarks of Texas Instruments.  
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。  
9.4 静电放电警告  
静电放(ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪(TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理  
和安装程序可能会损坏集成电路。  
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏这是因为非常细微的参  
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。  
9.5 术语表  
TI 术语表  
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。  
Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated  
English Data Sheet: SLVSGM2  
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10 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
11-Mar-2023  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPS548C26RXXR  
ACTIVE WQFN-FCRLF  
RXX  
37  
3000 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 125  
548C26  
Samples  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
GENERIC PACKAGE VIEW  
RXX 37  
5 x 6, 0.5 mm pitch  
VQFN-FCRLF - 1.05 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK - NO LEAD  
This image is a representation of the package family, actual package may vary.  
Refer to the product data sheet for package details.  
4228557/A  
www.ti.com  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
WQFN-FCRLF - 0.7 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD  
A
RXX0037A  
5.1  
4.9  
B
6.1  
5.9  
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
0.7  
0.6  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.01  
0.00  
0.08  
(0.2)  
C
0.45  
0.35  
(0.20) TYP  
(0.25) TYP  
11  
18  
19  
20  
2.34±0.1  
10  
2.089±0.1  
1.839±0.1  
0.5  
0.4  
39  
7
6
0.3  
0.2  
0.625±0.1  
0.15±0.1  
0.000 PKG  
38  
2X 4.5  
37  
24  
25  
0.306±0.1  
0.626±0.1  
0.325±0.1  
28  
2.25±0.1  
1
PIN 1 ID  
(OPTIONAL)  
36  
29  
0.45  
18X  
0.3  
0.2  
37X  
0.35  
32X 0.5  
2X 3.5  
0.1  
C
A
B
0.05  
C
4226301/D 11/2022  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. The package thermal pad must be soldered to the printed circuit board for optimal thermal and mechanical performance.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
WQFN-FCRLF - 0.7 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD  
RXX0037A  
29  
36  
10X (R0.1)  
(2.9)  
(0.05) MIN  
ALL AROUND  
TYP  
(R 0.05) TYP  
28  
(2.25)  
1
(1.938)  
18X (0.6)  
(0.938)  
25  
(0.363)  
(0.325)  
(0.626)  
(0.306)  
24  
37  
0.000 PKG ℄  
2X (4.5)  
(0.15)  
6
(0.45)  
(0.625)  
2X (0.767)  
(Ø0.2) TYP  
7
2X (0.672)  
(1.483)  
20  
(1.839)  
(2.089)  
(2.34)  
19  
10  
(2.6)  
(2.8)  
(3.2)  
11  
18  
37X (0.25)  
32X (0.5)  
2X (3.5)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE: 15X  
0.05 MIN  
ALL AROUND  
0.05 MAX  
ALL AROUND  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
NON- SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4226301/D 11/2022  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. This package is designed to be soldered to a thermal pad on the board. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature  
number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).  
5. Vias are optional depending on application, refer to device data sheet. If any vias are implemented, refer to their locations shown  
on this view. It is recommended that vias under paste be filled, plugged or tented.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
WQFN-FCRLF - 0.7 mm max height  
PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK- NO LEAD  
RXX0037A  
2X (1)  
37X (0.25)  
3X (1)  
18X (0.6)  
36  
29  
(2.9)  
(R 0.05) TYP  
28  
1
(1.438)  
(1.47)  
2X (1.318)  
2X (1.71)  
25  
24  
37  
2X (4.5)  
0.000 PKG ℄  
(0.84)  
(0.155)  
(0.187)  
6
7
(1.47)  
10X (0.45)  
2X (0.96)  
(1.347)  
2X (1.547)  
20  
(2.09)  
19  
2X (1.55)  
(1.2)  
2X (1.05)  
10  
(2.6)  
(2.8)  
(3.2)  
18  
11  
(1.17)  
32X (0.5)  
2X (3.5)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.1 mm THICK STENCIL  
SOLDER COVERAGE :  
Thermal Pad connected to pin 7-10, 19 : 80%  
Thermal Pad connected to pin 20-24 : 86%  
SCALE: 15X  
4226301/D 11/2022  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
www.ti.com  
重要声明和免责声明  
TI“按原样提供技术和可靠性数据(包括数据表)、设计资源(包括参考设计)、应用或其他设计建议、网络工具、安全信息和其他资源,  
不保证没有瑕疵且不做出任何明示或暗示的担保,包括但不限于对适销性、某特定用途方面的适用性或不侵犯任何第三方知识产权的暗示担  
保。  
这些资源可供使用 TI 产品进行设计的熟练开发人员使用。您将自行承担以下全部责任:(1) 针对您的应用选择合适的 TI 产品,(2) 设计、验  
证并测试您的应用,(3) 确保您的应用满足相应标准以及任何其他功能安全、信息安全、监管或其他要求。  
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您无权使用任何其他 TI 知识产权或任何第三方知识产权。您应全额赔偿因在这些资源的使用中对 TI 及其代表造成的任何索赔、损害、成  
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Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司  

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