UCC21225ANPLR [TI]
具有双输入、5V UVLO 且采用 LGA 封装的 2.5kVrms、4A/6A 双通道隔离式栅极驱动器 | NPL | 13 | -40 to 125;型号: | UCC21225ANPLR |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 具有双输入、5V UVLO 且采用 LGA 封装的 2.5kVrms、4A/6A 双通道隔离式栅极驱动器 | NPL | 13 | -40 to 125 栅极驱动 驱动器 |
文件: | 总48页 (文件大小:1750K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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UCC21225A
SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
UCC21225A 4-A, 6-A, 2.5-kV Isolated Dual-Channel Gate Driver in LGA
RMS
1 Features
3 Description
The UCC21225A is an isolated dual-channel gate
driver with 4-A source and 6-A sink peak current in a
5-mm x 5-mm LGA-13 package. It is designed to
drive power transistors up to 5-MHz with best-in-class
propagation delay and pulse-width distortion.
1
•
Universal: Dual Low-Side, Dual High-Side or Half-
Bridge Driver
•
•
5 x 5 mm, Space-Saving LGA-13 Package
Switching Parameters:
–
–
–
19-ns Typical Propagation Delay
5-ns Maximum Delay Matching
6-ns Maximum Pulse-Width Distortion
The input side is isolated from the two output drivers
by
a 2.5-kVRMS isolation barrier, with 100-V/ns
minimum common-mode transient immunity (CMTI).
Internal functional isolation between the two
secondary side drivers allows working voltage up to
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
CMTI Greater than 100-V/ns
4-A Peak Source, 6-A Peak Sink Output
TTL and CMOS Compatible Inputs
3-V to 18-V Input VCCI Range
700-VDC
.
This driver can be configured as two low-side, two
high-side, or a half-bridge driver with programmable
dead time (DT). A disable pin shuts down both
outputs simultaneously when it is set high, and allows
normal operation when left open or grounded.
Up to 25-V VDD with 5-V UVLO
Programmable Overlap and Dead Time
Rejects Input Transients Shorter than 5-ns
Fast Disable for Power Sequencing
Safety-Related Certifications:
The device accepts VDD supply voltages up to 25-V.
A wide input VCCI range from 3-V to 18-V makes the
driver suitable for interfacing with both analog and
digital controllers. All the supply voltage pins have
under voltage lock-out (UVLO) protection.
–
3535-VPK Isolation per DIN V VDE V 0884-
11:2017-01
With all these advanced features, the UCC21225A
enables high power density, high efficiency, and
robustness in a wide variety of power applications.
–
–
2500-VRMS Isolation for 1 Minute per UL 1577
CQC per GB4943.1-2011 (Planned)
2 Applications
Device Information(1)
•
•
•
•
Server, Telecom, IT and Industrial Infrastructures
DC-DC and AC-to-DC Power Supplies
Motor Drive and DC-to-AC Solar Inverters
HEV and BEV Battery Chargers
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
BODY SIZE (NOM)
UCC21225ANPL
NPL LGA (13)
5 mm x 5 mm
(1) For all available packages, see the orderable addendum at
the end of the data sheet.
Functional Block Diagram
VCCI 4,7
13 VDDA
Driver
MOD
DEMOD UVLO
12 OUTA
INA
DIS
2
5
11 VSSA
Disable,
UVLO
and
Functional Isolation
Deadtime
DT
6
10 VDDB
Driver
INB
3
1
MOD
DEMOD UVLO
9
8
OUTB
VSSB
GND
Copyright © 2017, Texas Instruments Incorporated
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.
UCC21225A
SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
www.ti.com
Table of Contents
7.5 Power-up UVLO Delay to OUTPUT........................ 16
7.6 CMTI Testing........................................................... 17
Detailed Description ............................................ 18
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 18
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 18
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 19
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 23
Application and Implementation ........................ 25
9.1 Application Information............................................ 25
9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 25
1
2
3
4
5
6
Features.................................................................. 1
Applications ........................................................... 1
Description ............................................................. 1
Revision History..................................................... 2
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3
Specifications......................................................... 4
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5
6.5 Power Ratings........................................................... 5
6.6 Insulation Specifications............................................ 6
6.7 Safety-Related Certifications..................................... 7
6.8 Safety-Limiting Values .............................................. 7
6.9 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 8
6.10 Switching Characteristics........................................ 9
8
9
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 36
11 Layout................................................................... 37
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 37
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 38
12 Device and Documentation Support ................. 40
12.1 Documentation Support ....................................... 40
12.2 Certifications ......................................................... 40
12.3 Community Resources.......................................... 40
12.4 Trademarks........................................................... 40
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution............................ 40
12.6 Glossary................................................................ 40
6.11 Insulation Characteristics and Thermal Derating
Curves........................................................................ 9
6.12 Typical Characteristics.......................................... 11
Parameter Measurement Information ................ 15
7.1 Propagation Delay and Pulse Width Distortion....... 15
7.2 Rising and Falling Time ......................................... 15
7.3 Input and Disable Response Time.......................... 15
7.4 Programable Dead Time ........................................ 16
7
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable
Information ........................................................... 40
4 Revision History
Changes from Original (April 2017) to Revision A
Page
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Changed the descriptions on feature, application and description sections .......................................................................... 1
Changed Safety-Related and Regulatory Approvals to Safety-Related Certifications........................................................... 1
Changed UL and VDE safety-related certification descriptions in features section from planned to completed ................... 1
Deleted CSA certification description ..................................................................................................................................... 1
Changed detailed description for DISABLE Pin and DT Pin.................................................................................................. 3
Changed the testing conditions for the power ratings ........................................................................................................... 5
Changed the overvoltage category on the insulation specification section ........................................................................... 6
Changed from VDE V 0884-10:2006-12 to VDE V 0884-11:2017-01 in safety-related certifications .................................... 6
Changed VIOSM in insulation specifications from 3535VPK to 3500VPK ................................................................................... 6
Changed from VDE V 0884-10 to VDE V 0884-11 in insulation specification and safety-related certification table ............ 7
Added certification number for VDE and UL in safety-related certification table ................................................................... 7
Added 320-VRMS maximum working voltage in the safety-related certification table.............................................................. 7
Changed table note to explain how safety-limiting values are calculated ............................................................................. 7
Added minimum specifications for propagation delay tPDHL and tPDLH ................................................................................... 9
Added CMTI specification to be replaced by |CMH| and |CML|............................................................................................... 9
Added feature description for UVLO delay to OUTPUT ...................................................................................................... 16
Added footnote on INPUT/OUTPUT logic table .................................................................................................................. 21
Added bullet "It is recommended..." bullet to the component placement in the Layout Guidelines section......................... 37
Added UL and VDE online certification directory to the certification section ....................................................................... 40
2
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SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
5 Pin Configuration and Functions
NPL Package
13-pin LGA
Top View
GND
INA
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
13
12
11
VDDA
OUTA
VSSA
INB
VCCI
DISABLE
DT
10
9
VDDB
OUTB
VSSB
VCCI
8
Not to scale
Pin Functions
PIN
I/O(1)
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
Disables both driver outputs if asserted high, enables if set low or left open. This pin is pulled
low internally if left open. It is recommended to tie this pin to ground if not used to achieve
better noise immunity. Bypass using a ≈1nF low ESR/ESL capacitor close to DIS pin when
connecting to a micro controller with distance.
DISABLE
5
I
Programmable dead time function.
Tying DT to VCCI allows the outputs to overlap. Leaving DT open sets the dead time to <15
ns. Placing a 500-Ω to 500-kΩ resistor (RDT) between DT and GND adjusts dead time
according to: DT (in ns) = 10 x RDT (in kΩ). It is recommended to parallel a ceramic
capacitor, 2.2 nF or above, close to the DT pin to achieve better noise immunity.
DT
6
I
GND
INA
1
2
G
I
Primary-side ground reference. All signals in the primary side are referenced to this ground.
Input signal for A channel. INA input has a TTL/CMOS compatible input threshold. This pin is
pulled low internally if left open. It is recommended to tie this pin to ground if not used to
achieve better noise immunity.
Input signal for B channel. INB input has a TTL/CMOS compatible input threshold. This pin is
pulled low internally if left open. It is recommended to tie this pin to ground if not used to
achieve better noise immunity.
INB
3
I
OUTA
OUTB
12
9
O
O
Output of driver A. Connect to the gate of the A channel FET or IGBT.
Output of driver B. Connect to the gate of the B channel FET or IGBT.
Primary-side supply voltage. Locally decoupled to GND using a low ESR/ESL capacitor
located as close to the device as possible.
VCCI
VCCI
VDDA
4
7
P
P
P
Primary side supply voltage. This pin is internally shorted to PIN 4.
Secondary-side power for driver A. Locally decoupled to VSSA using a low ESR/ESL
capacitor located as close to the device as possible.
13
Secondary-side power for driver B. Locally decoupled to VSSB using low ESR/ESL capacitor
located as close to the device as possible.
VDDB
10
P
VSSA
VSSB
11
8
G
G
Ground for secondary-side driver A. Ground reference for secondary side A channel.
Ground for secondary-side driver B. Ground reference for secondary side B channel.
(1) P =Power, G= Ground, I= Input, O= Output
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6 Specifications
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)
MIN
–0.3
–0.3
MAX
20
UNIT
V
Input bias pin supply voltage
Driver bias supply
VCCI to GND
VDDA-VSSA, VDDB-VSSB
30
V
VVDDA+0.3,
VVDDB+0.3
OUTA to VSSA, OUTB to VSSB
–0.3
–2
V
V
Output signal voltage
OUTA to VSSA, OUTB to VSSB,
Transient for 200 ns
VVDDA+0.3,
VVDDB+0.3
INA, INB, DIS, DT to GND
INA, INB Transient for 50ns
VSSA-VSSB, VSSB-VSSA
–0.3
–5
VVCCI+0.3
VVCCI+0.3
700
V
V
Input signal voltage
Channel to channel voltage
V
(2)
Junction temperature, TJ
–40
–65
150
°C
°C
Storage temperature, Tstg
150
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended
Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
(2) To maintain the recommended operating conditions for TJ, see the Thermal Information.
6.2 ESD Ratings
VALUE
±4000
±1500
UNIT
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)
V(ESD)
Electrostatic discharge
V
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
MIN
MAX
UNIT
VCCI
VCCI Input supply voltage
Driver output bias supply
3
18
V
VDDA,
VDDB
6.5
25
V
TA
TJ
Ambient Temperature
Junction Temperature
–40
–40
125
130
°C
°C
4
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SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
6.4 Thermal Information
UCC21225A
UNIT
THERMAL METRIC(1)
LGA (13)(2)
RθJA
RθJC(top)
RθJB
ψJT
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
98.0
48.8
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
78.9
26.2
76.8
°C/W
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
ψJB
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application
report, SPRA953.
(2) Standard JESD51-9 Area Array SMT Test Board (2s2p) in still air, with 12-mil dia. 1-oz copper vias connecting VSSA and VSSB to the
plane immediately below (three vias for VSSA, three vias for VSSB).
6.5 Power Ratings
VALUE
UNIT
PD
Power dissipation by UCC21225A
1.25
PDI
Power dissipation by transmitter side of
UCC21225A
VCCI = 18 V, VDDA/B = 12 V, INA/B = 3.3 V,
3.5 MHz 50% duty cycle square wave 1-nF
load
0.05
0.60
W
PDA, PDB
Power dissipation by each driver side of
UCC21225A
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6.6 Insulation Specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
Shortest pin-to-pin distance through air
VALUE
3.5
UNIT
mm
CLR
CPG
External clearance(1)(2)
External creepage(1)
Shortest pin-to-pin distance across the package surface
3.5
mm
Distance through the
insulation
DTI
CTI
Minimum internal gap (internal clearance)
DIN EN 60112 (VDE 0303-11); IEC 60112
>21
µm
V
Comparative tracking index
Material group
> 600
I
Rated mains voltage ≤ 150 VRMS
Rated mains voltage ≤ 300 VRMS
I-III
I-II
Overvoltage category per
IEC 60664-1
DIN V VDE V 0884-11 (VDE V 0884-11): 2017-01(3)
Maximum repetitive peak
isolation voltage
VIORM
AC voltage (bipolar)
792
VPK
AC voltage (sine wave); time dependent dielectric breakdown
(TDDB) test; (See Figure 1)
560
792
VRMS
VDC
VPK
Maximum working isolation
voltage
VIOWM
DC Voltage
Maximum transient isolation VTEST = VIOTM, t = 60 s (qualification); VTEST = 1.2 × VIOTM, t
VIOTM
VIOSM
3535
voltage
= 1 s (100% production)
Maximum surge isolation
voltage(4)
Test method per IEC 62368-1, 1.2/50 μs waveform, VTEST =
1.3 × VIOSM (qualification)
3500
<5
VPK
Method a, After Input/Output safety test subgroup 2/3,
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60s;
Vpd(m) = 1.2 × VIORM, tm = 10s
Method a, After environmental tests subgroup 1,
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60s;
Vpd(m) = 1.2 × VIORM, tm = 10s
<5
qpd
Apparent charge(5)
pC
Method b1; At routine test (100% production) and
preconditioning (type test)
Vini = 1.2 × VIOTM; tini = 1 s;
<5
Vpd(m) = 1.5 × VIORM , tm = 1s
Barrier capacitance, input to
output(6)
CIO
RIO
VIO = 0.4 sin (2πft), f =1 MHz
1.2
pF
VIO = 500 V at TA = 25°C
> 1012
> 1011
> 109
Isolation resistance, input to
output
VIO = 500 V at 100°C ≤ TA ≤ 125°C
VIO = 500 V at TS =150°C
Ω
Pollution degree
Climatic category
2
40/125/21
UL 1577
VTEST = VISO = 3000 VRMS, t = 60 sec. (qualification),
VTEST = 1.2 × VISO = 3000VRMS, t = 1 sec (100% production)
VISO
Withstand isolation voltage
2500
VRMS
(1) Creepage and clearance requirements should be applied according to the specific equipment isolation standards of an application. Care
should be taken to maintain the creepage and clearance distance of a board design to ensure that the mounting pads of the isolator on
the printed-circuit board do not reduce this distance. Creepage and clearance on a printed-circuit board become equal in certain cases.
Techniques such as inserting grooves, ribs, or both on a printed circuit board are used to help increase these specifications.
(2) Package dimension tolerance ± 0.05mm.
(3) This coupler is suitable for basic electrical insulation only within the maximum operating ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall
be ensured by means of suitable protective circuits.
(4) Testing is carried out in air or oil to determine the intrinsic surge immunity of the isolation barrier.
(5) Apparent charge is electrical discharge caused by a partial discharge (pd).
(6) All pins on each side of the barrier tied together creating a two-pin device.
6
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SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
6.7 Safety-Related Certifications
VDE
UL
CQC
Recognized under UL 1577
Plan to certify according to GB 4943.1-
2011
Certified according to DIN V VDE V 0884-11:2017-01
Component Recognition Program
Single protection, 2500 VRMS
Certification Number: E181974
Basic Insulation,
Altitude ≤ 5000 m,
Tropical Climate 320-VRMS maximum
working voltage
Basic Insulation Maximum Transient Overvoltage, 3535 VPK
;
Maximum Repetitive Peak Voltage, 792 VPK
;
Maximum Surge Isolation Voltage, 2719 VPK
Certification Number: 40016131
Agency Qualification Planned
6.8 Safety-Limiting Values
Safety limiting intends to minimize potential damage to the isolation barrier upon failure of input or output circuitry.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
SIDE
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
R
θJA = 98.0ºC/W, VDDA/B = 12 V, TA
=
=
DRIVER A,
DRIVER B
25°C, TJ = 150°C
50
mA
Safety output supply
current(1)
See Figure 2
IS
RθJA = 98.0ºC/W, VDDA/B = 25 V, TA
DRIVER A,
DRIVER B
24
mA
25°C, TJ = 150°C
INPUT
DRIVER A
DRIVER B
TOTAL
0.05
0.60
0.60
1.25
150
R
θJA = 98.0ºC/W, TA = 25°C, TJ = 150°C
PS
TS
Safety supply power(1)
Safety temperature(1)
W
See Figure 3
°C
(1) The maximum safety temperature, TS, has the same value as the maximum junction temperature, TJ, specified for the device. The IS
and PS parameters represent the safety current and safety power respectively. The maximum limits of IS and PS should not be
exceeded. These limits vary with the ambient temperature, TA.
The junction-to-air thermal resistance, RθJA, in the Thermal Information table is that of a device installed on a high-K test board for
leaded surface-mount packages. Use these equations to calculate the value for each parameter:
TJ = TA + RθJA × P, where P is the power dissipated in the device.
TJ(max) = TS = TA + RθJA × PS, where TJ(max) is the maximum allowed junction temperature.
PS = IS × VI, where VI is the maximum input voltage.
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6.9 Electrical Characteristics
VVCCI = 3.3 V or 5 V, 0.1-µF capacitor from VCCI to GND, VVDDA = VVDDB = 12 V, 1-µF capacitor from VDDA and VDDB to
VSSA and VSSB, TA = –40°C to +125°C, (unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
SUPPLY CURRENTS
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
IVCCI
VCCI quiescent current
VINA = 0 V, VINB = 0 V
1.5
1.0
2.0
1.8
mA
mA
IVDDA
IVDDB
,
VDDA and VDDB quiescent current VINA = 0 V, VINB = 0 V
(f = 500 kHz) current per channel,
COUT = 100 pF
IVCCI
VCCI operating current
2.0
2.5
mA
mA
IVDDA
IVDDB
,
(f = 500 kHz) current per channel,
COUT = 100 pF
VDDA and VDDB operating current
VCCI SUPPLY UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT THRESHOLDS
VVCCI_ON
VVCCI_OFF
VVCCI_HYS
Rising threshold VCCI_ON
Falling threshold VCCI_OFF
Threshold hysteresis
2.55
2.35
2.7
2.5
0.2
2.85
2.65
V
V
V
VDD SUPPLY UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT THRESHOLDS
VVDDA_ON
VVDDB_ON
,
Rising threshold VDDA_ON,
VDDB_ON
5.7
5.4
6.0
5.7
0.3
6.3
6
V
V
V
VVDDA_OFF
VVDDB_OFF
,
Falling threshold VDDA_OFF,
VDDB_OFF
VVDDA_HYS
VVDDB_HYS
,
Threshold hysteresis
INA, INB AND DISABLE
VINAH, VINBH
VDISH
,
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
1.6
0.8
1.8
1
2
V
V
VINAL, VINBL
VDISL
,
1.2
VINA_HYS
VINB_HYS
VDIS_HYS
,
,
Input hysteresis
0.8
V
V
Negative transient, ref to GND, 50
ns pulse
Not production tested, bench test
only
VINA, VINB
OUTPUT
IOA+, IOB+
–5
CVDD = 10 µF, CLOAD = 0.18 µF, f
= 1 kHz, bench measurement
Peak output source current
Peak output sink current
4
6
A
A
CVDD = 10 µF, CLOAD = 0.18 µF, f
= 1 kHz, bench measurement
IOA-, IOB-
IOUT = –10 mA, TA = 25°C, ROHA
,
ROHB do not represent drive pull-
up performance. See tRISE in
Switching Characteristics and
Output Stage for details.
ROHA, ROHB
Output resistance at high state
5
Ω
ROLA, ROLB
VOHA, VOHB
Output resistance at low state
Output voltage at high state
IOUT = 10 mA, TA = 25°C
0.55
Ω
VVDDA, VVDDB = 12 V, IOUT = –10
mA, TA = 25°C
11.95
V
VVDDA, VVDDB = 12 V, IOUT = 10
mA, TA = 25°C
VOLA, VOLB
Output voltage at low state
5.5
mV
DEADTIME AND OVERLAP PROGRAMMING
Pull DT pin to VCCI
Overlap determined by INA INB
-
DT pin is left open, min spec
characterized only, tested for
outliers
Dead time
0
8
15
ns
ns
RDT = 20 kΩ
160
200
240
8
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6.10 Switching Characteristics
VVCCI = 3.3 V or 5 V, 0.1-µF capacitor from VCCI to GND, VVDDA = VVDDB = 12 V, 1-µF capacitor from VDDA and VDDB to
VSSA and VSSB, TA = –40°C to +125°C, (unless otherwise noted).
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
tRISE
Output rise time, 20% to 80%
measured points
6
16
ns
COUT = 1.8 nF
tFALL
tPWmin
tPDHL
tPDLH
Output fall time, 90% to 10%
measured points
7
12
20
30
30
ns
ns
ns
ns
COUT = 1.8 nF
Minimum pulse width
Output off for less than minimum,
COUT = 0 pF
Propagation delay from INx to OUTx
falling edges
14
14
19
19
Propagation delay from INx to OUTx
rising edges
tPWD
tDM
Pulse width distortion |tPDLH – tPDHL
|
6
5
ns
ns
Propagation delays matching
between VOUTA, VOUTB
High-level common-mode transient
immunity
INA and INB both are tied to VCCI;
VCM=1200V; (See CMTI Testing)
|CMH|
|CML|
100
100
V/ns
Low-level common-mode transient
immunity
INA and INB both are tied to GND;
VCM=1200V; (See CMTI Testing)
6.11 Insulation Characteristics and Thermal Derating Curves
1.E+10
Safety Margin Zone: 672 VRMS, 26 Years
Operating Zone: 560 VRMS, 20 Years
1.E+9
1.E+8
1.E+7
1.E+6
1.E+5
1.E+4
1.E+3
1.E+2
1.E+1
1.E+0
20%
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
Stress Voltage (VRMS
)
Figure 1. Isolation Capacitor Life Time Projection
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Insulation Characteristics and Thermal Derating Curves (continued)
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1500
1250
1000
750
500
250
0
VDD = 12V
VDD = 25V
0
50
100
150
200
0
50
100
150
200
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Ambient Temperature (°C)
D002
D003
Figure 2. Thermal Derating Curve for
Safety-Related Limiting Current
Figure 3. Thermal Derating Curve for
Safety-Related Limiting Power
(Current in Each Channel with
Both Channels Running Simultaneously)
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6.12 Typical Characteristics
VDDA = VDDB = 12 V, VCCI = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, No load unless otherwise noted.
20
16
12
8
50
40
30
20
10
0
4
VDD=12v
VDD=25v
VDD= 12V
VDD= 25V
0
0
800
1600
2400
3200
4000
4800
5600
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Frequency (kHz)
Frequency (kHz)
D001
D001
Figure 4. Per Channel Current Consumption vs. Frequency
(No Load, VDD = 12 V or 25 V)
Figure 5. Per Channel Current Consumption (IVDDA/B) vs.
Frequency (1-nF Load, VDD = 12 V or 25 V)
6
30
24
18
12
6
50kHz
250kHz
500kHz
1MHz
5
4
3
2
1
0
VDD= 12V
VDD= 25V
0
10
25
40
55
70
85 100
-40 -20
0
20
40
60
80 100 120 140 160
Frequency (kHz)
Temperature (èC)
D001
D001
Figure 6. Per Channel Current Consumption (IVDDA/B) vs.
Frequency (10-nF Load, VDD = 12 V or 25 V)
Figure 7. Per Channel (IVDDA/B) Supply Current Vs.
Temperature (No Load, Different Switching Frequencies)
2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
VDD= 12V
VCCI= 3.3V
VDD= 25V
VCCI= 5V
0
-40
1
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
D001
D001
Figure 8. Per Channel (IVDDA/B) Quiescent Supply Current vs
Temperature (No Load, Input Low, No Switching)
Figure 9. IVCCI Quiescent Supply Current vs Temperature
(No Load, Input Low, No Switching)
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
VDDA = VDDB = 12 V, VCCI = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, No load unless otherwise noted.
25
20
15
10
5
10
8
6
Output Pull-Up
Output Pull-Down
4
2
tRISE
tFALL
0
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Load (nF)
Temperature (èC)
D001
D001
Figure 10. Rising and Falling Times vs. Load (VDD = 12 V)
Figure 11. Output Resistance vs. Temperature
28
20
19
18
17
16
15
24
20
16
12
Rising Edge (tPDLH
Falling Edge (tPDHL
)
)
Rising Edge (tPDLH)
Falling Edge (tPDHL
)
8
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
3
6
9
12
15 18
Temperature (èC)
VCCI (V)
D001
D001
Figure 12. Propagation Delay vs. Temperature
Figure 13. Propagation Delay vs. VCCI
5
5
3
1
2.5
0
-1
-3
-5
-2.5
Rising Edge
Falling Edge
-5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
10
13
16
19
22
25
Temperature (èC)
VDDA/B (V)
D001
D001
Figure 14. Pulse Width Distortion vs. Temperature
Figure 15. Propagation Delay Matching (tDM) vs. VDD
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
VDDA = VDDB = 12 V, VCCI = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, No load unless otherwise noted.
350
330
310
290
270
250
5
2.5
0
-2.5
Rising Edge
Falling Edge
-5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
D001
D001
Figure 16. Propagation Delay Matching (tDM) vs.
Temperature
Figure 17. VDD UVLO Hysteresis vs. Temperature
900
850
800
750
700
6.5
6
5.5
VCC=3.3V
VCC=5V
VCC=12V
VVDD_ON
VVDD_OFF
5
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (°C)
D001
D001
Figure 18. VDD UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature
Figure 19. IN/DIS Hysteresis vs. Temperature
1.2
1.14
1.08
1.02
0.96
0.9
2
1.92
1.84
1.76
1.68
1.6
VCC=3.3V
VCC= 5V
VCC=12V
VCC=3.3V
VCC= 5V
VCC=12V
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
D001
D001
Figure 20. IN/DIS Low Threshold
Figure 21. IN/DIS High Threshold
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Typical Characteristics (continued)
VDDA = VDDB = 12 V, VCCI = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, No load unless otherwise noted.
1500
1200
900
600
300
0
5
RDT= 20kW
RDT= 100kW
-6
-17
-28
-39
-50
RDT= 20kW
RDT = 100kW
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100 120 140
Temperature (èC)
Temperature (èC)
D001
D001
Figure 22. Dead Time vs. Temperature (with RDT = 20 kΩ and
100 kΩ)
Figure 23. Dead Time Matching vs. Temperature (with RDT =
20 kΩ and 100 kΩ)
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7 Parameter Measurement Information
7.1 Propagation Delay and Pulse Width Distortion
Figure 24 shows how to calculate pulse width distortion (tPWD) and delay matching (tDM) from the propagation
delays of channels A and B. These parameters can be measured by ensuring that both inputs are in phase and
disabling the dead time function by shorting the DT Pin to VCC.
INA/B
tꢀ5I[!
tꢀ5[I!
t5a
OUTA
OUTB
tꢀ5[I.
tꢀ5I[.
tꢀí5. = |tꢀ5[I. t tꢀ5I[.|
Figure 24. Overlapping Inputs, Dead Time Disabled
7.2 Rising and Falling Time
Figure 25 shows the criteria for measuring rising (tRISE) and falling (tFALL) times. For more information on how
short rising and falling times are achieved see Output Stage.
ꢀ0%
80%
twL{9
tC![[
20%
10%
Figure 25. Rising and Falling Time Criteria
7.3 Input and Disable Response Time
Figure 26 shows the response time of the disable function. For more information, see Disable Pin.
INA
5L{ Iigh
ꢁesponse Çime
DIS
5L{ [ow
ꢁesponse Çime
OUTA
tꢀ5[I
90%
90%
tꢀ5I[
10%
10%
10%
Figure 26. Disable Pin Timing
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7.4 Programable Dead Time
Leaving the DT pin open or tying it to GND through an appropriate resistor (RDT) sets a dead-time interval. For
more details on dead time, refer to Programmable Dead Time (DT) Pin.
INA
INB
90%
OUTA
10%
tPDHL
tꢀ5[I
90%
OUTB
10%
tPDHL
Dead Time
(Set by RDT
Dead Time
(Determined by Input signals if
)
longer than DT set by RDT
)
Figure 27. Dead-Time Switching Parameters
7.5 Power-up UVLO Delay to OUTPUT
Before the driver is ready to deliver a proper output state, there is a power-up delay from the UVLO rising edge
to output and it is defined as tVCCI+ to OUT for VCCI UVLO (typically 40-µs) and tVDD+ to OUT for VDD UVLO (typically
50-µs). It is recommended to consider proper margin before launching PWM signal after the driver's VCCI and
VDD bias supply is ready. Figure 28 and Figure 29 show the power-up UVLO delay timing diagram for VCCI and
VDD.
If INA or INB are active before VCCI or VDD have crossed above their respective on thresholds, the output will
not update until tVCCI+ to OUT or tVDD+ to OUT after VCCI or VDD crossing its UVLO rising threshold. However, when
either VCCI or VDD receive a voltage less than their respective off thresholds, there is <1-µs delay, depending
on the voltage slew rate on the supply pins, before the outputs are held low. This asymmetric delay is designed
to ensure safe operation during VCCI or VDD brownouts.
VCCI,
INx
VCCI,
INx
VVCCI_ON
VVCCI_OFF
VDDx
VDDx
tVCCI+ to OUT
tVDD+ to OUT
VVDD_ON
VVDD_OFF
OUTx
OUTx
Figure 28. VCCI Power-up UVLO Delay
Figure 29. VDDA/B Power-up UVLO Delay
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7.6 CMTI Testing
Figure 30 is a simplified diagram of the CMTI testing configuration.
VDD
VDDA
GND
1
13
12
11
VCC
OUTA
OUTA
INA
2
VSSA
VDDB
INB
3
VCC
VCCI
Functional
Isolation
4
5
6
7
DIS
DT
10
9
OUTB
OUTB
VCCI
VSSB
VSS
8
GND
Common Mode Surge
Generator
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Figure 30. Simplified CMTI Testing Setup
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8 Detailed Description
8.1 Overview
There are several instances where controllers are not capable of delivering sufficient current to drive the gates of
power transistors. This is especially the case with digital controllers, since the input signal from the digital
controller is often a 3.3-V logic signal capable of delivering only a few mA. In order to switch power transistors
rapidly and reduce switching power losses, high-current gate drivers are often placed between the output of
control devices and the gates of power transistors.
The UCC21225A is a flexible dual gate driver which can be configured to fit a variety of power supply and motor
drive topologies, as well as drive several types of transistors, including SiC MOSFETs. UCC21225A has many
features that allow it to integrate well with control circuitry and protect the gates it drives such as: resistor-
programmable dead time (DT) control, a DISABLE pin, and under voltage lock out (UVLO) for both input and
output voltages. The UCC21225A also holds its outputs low when the inputs are left open or when the input
pulse is not wide enough. The driver inputs are CMOS and TTL compatible for interfacing to digital and analog
power controllers alike. Each channel is controlled by its respective input pins (INA and INB), allowing full and
independent control of each of the outputs.
8.2 Functional Block Diagram
INA
2
13 VDDA
200 kW
VCCI
Driver
MOD
DEMOD
12 OUTA
11 VSSA
UVLO
VCCI 4,7
UVLO
GND
DT
1
6
5
Deadtime
Control
Functional Isolation
DIS
10 VDDB
200 kW
Driver
MOD
DEMOD
UVLO
9
8
OUTB
VSSB
INB
3
200 kW
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8.3 Feature Description
8.3.1 VDD, VCCI, and Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)
The UCC21225A has an internal under voltage lock out (UVLO) protection feature on the supply circuit blocks
between the VDD and VSS pins for both outputs. When the VDD bias voltage is lower than VVDD_ON at device
start-up or lower than VVDD_OFF after start-up, the VDD UVLO feature holds the effected output low, regardless of
the status of the input pins (INA and INB).
When the output stages of the driver are in an unbiased or UVLO condition, the driver outputs are held low by an
active clamp circuit that limits the voltage rise on the driver outputs (Illustrated in Figure 31 ). In this condition,
the upper PMOS is resistively held off by RHi-Z while the lower NMOS gate is tied to the driver output through
RCLAMP. In this configuration, the output is effectively clamped to the threshold voltage of the lower NMOS device,
typically around 1.5-V, when no bias power is available. The clamp sinking current is limited only by the per-
channel safety supply power, the ambient temperature, and the 6-A peak sink current rating.
VDD
wIL_ù
Output
Control
OUT
w/[!at
RCLAMP is activated
during UVLO
VSS
Figure 31. Simplified Representation of Active Pull Down Feature
The VDD UVLO protection has a hysteresis feature (VVDD_HYS). This hysteresis prevents chatter when there is
ground noise from the power supply. This also allows the device to accept small drops in bias voltage, which
occurs when the device starts switching and operating current consumption increases suddenly.
The input side of the UCC21225A also has an internal under voltage lock out (UVLO) protection feature. The
device isn't active unless the voltage at VCCI exceeds VVCCI_ON. A signal will cease to be delivered when VCCI
receives a voltage less than VVCCI_OFF. As with the UVLO for VDD, there is hystersis (VVCCI_HYS) to ensure stable
operation.
If INA or INB are active before VCCI or VDD have crossed above their respective on thresholds, the output will
not update until 50-µs (typical) after VCCI or VDD crossing its UVLO rising threshold. However, when either
VCCI or VDD receive a voltage less than their respective off thresholds, there is <1-µs delay, depending on the
voltage slew rate on the supply pins, before the outputs are held low. This asymmetric delay is designed to
ensure safe operation during VCCI or VDD brownouts.
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Feature Description (continued)
The UCC21225A can withstand an absolute maximum of 30 V for VDD, and 20 V for VCCI.
Table 1. UCC21225A VCCI UVLO Feature Logic
CONDITION
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
INA
H
L
INB
L
OUTA
OUTB
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_ON during device start up
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_ON during device start up
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_ON during device start up
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_ON during device start up
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_OFF after device start up
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_OFF after device start up
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_OFF after device start up
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_OFF after device start up
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
Table 2. UCC21225A VDD UVLO Feature Logic
CONDITION
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
INA
H
L
INB
L
OUTA
OUTB
VDD-VSS < VVDD_ON during device start up
VDD-VSS < VVDD_ON during device start up
VDD-VSS < VVDD_ON during device start up
VDD-VSS < VVDD_ON during device start up
VDD-VSS < VVDD_OFF after device start up
VDD-VSS < VVDD_OFF after device start up
VDD-VSS < VVDD_OFF after device start up
VDD-VSS < VVDD_OFF after device start up
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
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8.3.2 Input and Output Logic Table
Assume VCCI, VDDA, VDDB are powered up above the UVLO threshold. See VDD, VCCI, and Under Voltage Lock Out
(UVLO) for more information on UVLO operation modes.
Table 3. INPUT/OUTPUT Logic Table(1)
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
DISABLE(2)
NOTE
INA
L
INB
L
OUTA
OUTB
L or Left Open
L or Left Open
L or Left Open
L or Left Open
L or Left Open
L
L
L
H
L
If Dead Time function is used, output transitions occur after the
dead time expires. See Programmable Dead Time (DT) Pin
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
H
L
DT is left open or programmed with RDT
H
H
H
L
H
L
DT pin pulled to VCCI
Left Open Left Open L or Left Open
-
-
X
X
H
L
L
(1) "X" means L, H or left open.
(2) DIS pin disables both driver outputs if asserted high, enables if set low or left open. This pin is pulled low internally if left open. It is
recommended to tie this pin to ground if not used to achieve better noise immunity. Bypass using a ≈1nF low ESR/ESL capacitor close
to DIS pin when connecting to a µC with distance.
8.3.3 Input Stage
The input pins (INA, INB, and DIS) of UCC21225A are based on a TTL and CMOS compatible input-threshold
logic that is totally isolated from the VDD supply voltage. The input pins are easy to drive with logic-level control
signals (such as those from 3.3-V microcontrollers), since UCC21225A has a typical high threshold (VINAH) of 1.8
V and a typical low threshold of 1 V, which vary little with temperature (see Figure 20, Figure 21). A wide
hysterisis (VINA_HYS) of 0.8 V makes for good noise immunity and stable operation. If any of the inputs are left
open, internal pull-down resistors force the pin low. These resistors are typically 200 kΩ (See Functional Block
Diagram). However, it is still recommended to ground an input if it is not being used for improved noise immunity.
Since the input side of UCC21225A is isolated from the output drivers, the input signal amplitude can be larger or
smaller than VDD, provided that it doesn’t exceed the recommended limit. This allows greater flexibility when
integrating with control signal sources, and allows the user to choose the most efficient VDD for any gate. That
said, the amplitude of any signal applied to INA or INB must never be at a voltage higher than VCCI.
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8.3.4 Output Stage
The UCC21225A’s output stages features a pull-up structure which delivers the highest peak-source current
when it is most needed, during the Miller plateau region of the power-switch turn on transition (when the power
switch drain or collector voltage experiences dV/dt). The output stage pull-up structure features a P-channel
MOSFET and an additional Pull-Up N-channel MOSFET in parallel. The function of the N-channel MOSFET is to
provide a brief boost in the peak-sourcing current, enabling fast turn on. This is accomplished by briefly turning
on the N-channel MOSFET during a narrow instant when the output is changing states from low to high. The on-
resistance of this N-channel MOSFET (RNMOS) is approximately 1.47 Ω when activated.
The ROH parameter is a DC measurement and it is representative of the on-resistance of the P-channel device
only. This is because the Pull-Up N-channel device is held in the off state in DC condition and is turned on only
for a brief instant when the output is changing states from low to high. Therefore the effective resistance of the
UCC21225A pull-up stage during this brief turn-on phase is much lower than what is represented by the ROH
parameter, yielding a faster turn-on. The turn-on phase output resistance is the parallel combination ROH||RNMOS
.
The pull-down structure in UCC21225A is simply composed of an N-channel MOSFET. The ROL parameter,
which is also a DC measurement, is representative of the impedance of the pull-down state in the device. Both
outputs of the UCC21225A are capable of delivering 4-A peak source and 6-A peak sink current pulses. The
output voltage swing between VDD and VSS provides rail-to-rail operation, thanks to the MOS-out stage which
delivers very low drop-out.
VDD
ROH
Shoot-
RNMOS
Input
Signal
Through
Prevention
Circuitry
OUT
VSS
ROL
Pull Up
Figure 32. Output Stage
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8.3.5 Diode Structure in UCC21225A
Figure 33 illustrates the multiple diodes involved in the ESD protection components of the UCC21225A. This
provides a pictorial representation of the absolute maximum rating for the device.
VCCI
4,7
VDDA
13
30 V
12 OUTA
11 VSSA
20 V 20 V
INA
INB
DIS
DT
2
3
5
6
10 VDDB
30 V
9
OUTB
1
8
GND
VSSB
Figure 33. ESD Structure
8.4 Device Functional Modes
8.4.1 Disable Pin
Setting the DISABLE pin high shuts down both outputs simultaneously. Grounding (or floating) the DISABLE pin
allows UCC21225A to operate normally. The DISABLE response time is in the range of 20ns, limited only by the
propagation delay. The DISABLE pin is only functional (and necessary) when VCCI stays above the UVLO
threshold. It is recommended to tie this pin to ground if the DISABLE pin is not used to achieve better noise
immunity.
8.4.2 Programmable Dead Time (DT) Pin
UCC21225A allows the user to adjust dead time (DT) in the following ways:
8.4.2.1 Tying the DT Pin to VCC
Outputs completely match inputs, so no dead time is asserted by the IC. This allows outputs to overlap.
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Device Functional Modes (continued)
8.4.2.2 DT Pin Left Open or Connected to a Programming Resistor between DT and GND Pins
If the DT pin is left open, the dead time duration (tDT) is set to <15 ns. tDT can be programmed by placing a
resistor, RDT, between the DT pin and GND. The appropriate RDT value can be determined from Equation 1,
where RDT is in kΩ and tDT in ns:
tDT » 10´ RDT
(1)
The steady state voltage at DT pin is around 0.8-V, and the DT pin current will be less than 10-µA when RDT
=
100-kΩ. Since the DT pin current is used internally to set the dead time, and this current decreases as RDT
increases, it is recommended to parallel a ceramic capacitor, 2.2nF or above, close to DT pin to achieve better
noise immunity and better dead time matching between two channels, especially when the dead time is larger
than 300ns.
An input signal’s falling edge activates the programmed dead time for the other signal. An output signal's dead
time is always set to the longer of either the driver’s programmed dead time or the input signal’s own dead time.
If both inputs are high simultaneously, both outputs will immediately be set low. This feature is used to prevent
shoot-through, and it doesn’t affect the programmed dead time setting for normal operation. Various driver dead
time logic operating conditions are illustrated and explained in Figure 34:
INA
INB
DT
OUTA
OUTB
!
.
/
5
9
C
Figure 34. Input and Output Logic Relationship With Input Signals
Condition A: INB goes low, INA goes high. INB sets OUTB low immediately and assigns the programmed dead
time to OUTA. OUTA is allowed to go high after the programmed dead time.
Condition B: INB goes high, INA goes low. Now INA sets OUTA low immediately and assigns the programmed
dead time to OUTB. OUTB is allowed to go high after the programmed dead time.
Condition C: INB goes low, INA is still low. INB sets OUTB low immediately and assigns the programmed dead
time for OUTA. In this case, the input signal’s own dead time is longer than the programmed dead time. Thus,
when INA goes high, it immediately sets OUTA high.
Condition D: INA goes low, INB is still low. INA sets OUTA low immediately and assigns the programmed dead
time to OUTB. INB’s own dead time is longer than the programmed dead time. Thus, when INB goes high, it
immediately sets OUTB high.
Condition E: INA goes high, while INB and OUTB are still high. To avoid overshoot, INA immediately pulls
OUTB low and keeps OUTA low. After some time OUTB goes low and assigns the programmed dead time to
OUTA. OUTB is already low. After the programmed dead time, OUTA is allowed to go high.
Condition F: INB goes high, while INA and OUTA are still high. To avoid overshoot, INB immediately pulls
OUTA low and keeps OUTB low. After some time OUTA goes low and assigns the programmed dead time to
OUTB. OUTA is already low. After the programmed dead time, OUTB is allowed to go high.
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9 Application and Implementation
NOTE
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.
9.1 Application Information
The UCC21225A effectively combines both isolation and buffer-drive functions. The flexible, universal capability
of the UCC21225A (with up to 18-V VCCI and 25-V VDDA/VDDB) allows the device to be used as a low-side,
high-side, high-side/low-side or half-bridge driver for MOSFETs, IGBTs or SiC MOSFETs. With integrated
components, advanced protection features (UVLO, dead time, and disable) and optimized switching
performance, the UCC21225A enables designers to build smaller, more robust designs for enterprise, telecom,
automotive, and industrial applications with a faster time to market.
9.2 Typical Application
The circuit in Figure 35 shows a reference design with UCC21225A driving a typical half-bridge configuration
which could be used in several popular power converter topologies such as synchronous buck, synchronous
boost, half-bridge/full bridge isolated topologies, and 3-phase motor drive applications.
VDD
VCC
RBOOT
HV DC-
Link
VCC
mC
VDDA
ROFF
RON
GND
INA
13
12
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
OUTA
VSSA
CIN
PWM-A
CBOOT
CVCC
RIN
RGS
INB
PWM-B
SW
CIN
VCCI
DIS
Functional
Isolation
VDD
Analog
or
Digital
Disable
RDIS
VDDB
ROFF
RON
10
CDT
≥2.2nF
CDIS
DT
OUTB
VSSB
9
8
RDT
CVDD
RGS
VCCI
VSS
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Figure 35. Typical Application Schematic
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Typical Application (continued)
9.2.1 Design Requirements
Table 4 lists reference design parameters for the example application: UCC21225A driving 700-V MOSFETs in a
high side-low side configuration.
Table 4. UCC21225A Design Requirements
PARAMETER
Power transistor
VCC
VALUE
UNITS
IPB65R150CFD
-
V
5.0
12
VDD
V
Input signal amplitude
Switching frequency (fsw
DC link voltage
3.3
100
400
V
)
kHz
V
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure
9.2.2.1 Designing INA/INB Input Filter
It is recommended that users avoid shaping the signals to the gate driver in an attempt to slow down (or delay)
the signal at the output. However, a small input RIN-CIN filter can be used to filter out the ringing introduced by
non-ideal layout or long PCB traces.
Such a filter should use an RIN in the range of 0 Ω to 100 Ω and a CIN between 10 pF and 100 pF. In the
example, an RIN = 51 Ω and a CIN = 33 pF are selected, with a corner frequency of approximately 100 MHz.
When selecting these components, it is important to pay attention to the trade-off between good noise immunity
and propagation delay.
9.2.2.2 Select External Bootstrap Diode and Series Resistor
The bootstrap capacitor is charged by VDD through an external bootstrap diode every cycle when the low side
transistor turns on. Charging the capacitor involves high-peak currents, and therefore transient power dissipation
in the bootstrap diode may be significant. Conduction loss also depends on the diode’s forward voltage drop.
Both the diode conduction losses and reverse recovery losses contribute to the total losses in the gate driver
circuit.
When selecting external bootstrap diodes, it is recommended that one chose high voltage, fast recovery diodes
or SiC Schottky diodes with a low forward voltage drop and low junction capacitance in order to minimize the loss
introduced by reverse recovery and related grounding noise bouncing. In the example, the DC-link voltage is
400-VDC. The voltage rating of the bootstrap diode should be higher than the DC-link voltage with a good margin.
Therefore, a 600-V ultrafast diode, MURA160T3G, is chosen in this example.
A bootstrap resistor, RBOOT, is used to reduce the inrush current in DBOOT and limit the ramp up slew rate of
voltage of VDDA-VSSA during each switching cycle, especially when the VSSA (SW) pin has an excessive
negative transient voltage. The recommended value for RBOOT is between 1 Ω and 20 Ω depending on the diode
used. In the example, a current limiting resistor of 2.7 Ω is selected to limit the inrush current of bootstrap diode.
The estimated worst case peak current through DBoot is,
VDD - VBDF
12 V -1.5 V
2.7 W
IDBoot (PK)
=
=
» 4 A
RBoot
where
•
VBDF is the estimated bootstrap diode forward voltage drop at 4 A.
(2)
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9.2.2.3 Gate Driver Output Resistor
The external gate driver resistors, RON/ROFF, are used to:
1. Limit ringing caused by parasitic inductances/capacitances.
2. Limit ringing caused by high voltage/current switching dv/dt, di/dt, and body-diode reverse recovery.
3. Fine-tune gate drive strength, i.e. peak sink and source current to optimize the switching loss.
4. Reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI).
As mentioned in Output Stage, the UCC21225A has a pull-up structure with a P-channel MOSFET and an
additional pull-up N-channel MOSFET in parallel. The combined peak source current is 4 A. Therefore, the peak
source current can be predicted with:
æ
ö
÷
÷
ø
VDD - VBDF
IOA + = min 4A,
ç
ç
è
RNMOS ROH + RON + RGFET _Int
(3)
æ
ö
÷
÷
ø
VDD
IOB + = min 4A,
ç
ç
è
RNMOS ROH + RON + RGFET _Int
where
•
•
•
RON: External turn-on resistance.
RGFET_Int: Power transistor internal gate resistance, found in the power transistor datasheet.
IO+ = Peak source current – The minimum value between 4 A, the gate driver peak source current, and the
calculated value based on the gate drive loop resistance.
(4)
In this example:
VDD - VBDF
RNMOS ROH + RON + RGFET _Int 1.47 W 5 W + 2.2 W +1.5W
VDD
OH + RON + RGFET _Int 1.47 W 5 W + 2.2 W + 1.5 W
12 V -1.3 V
IOA +
=
=
» 2.2 A
» 2.5 A
(5)
(6)
12 V
IOB +
=
=
RNMOS
R
Therefore, the high-side and low-side peak source currents are 2.2 A and 2.5 A respectively. Similarly, the peak
sink current can be calculated with:
æ
ö
÷
÷
ø
VDD - VBDF - VGDF
IOA - = min 6A,
ç
ç
è
ROL + ROFF RON + RGFET _Int
(7)
æ
ö
÷
÷
ø
VDD - VGDF
IOB - = min 6A,
ç
ç
è
ROL + ROFF RON + RGFET _Int
where
•
•
ROFF: External turn-off resistance.
VGDF: The anti-parallel diode forward voltage drop which is in series with ROFF. The diode in this example is an
MSS1P4.
•
IO-: Peak sink current – the minimum value between 6 A, the gate driver peak sink current, and the calculated
value based on the gate drive loop resistance.
(8)
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In this example,
VDD - VBDF - VGDF
12 V - 0.8 V - 0.75 V
0.55 W + 0 W + 1.5 W
IOA -
=
=
» 5.1 A
» 5.5 A
ROL + ROFF RON + RGFET _Int
VDD - VGDF
(9)
12 V - 0.75 V
IOB -
=
=
ROL + ROFF RON + RGFET _Int 0.55 W + 0 W + 1.5 W
(10)
Therefore, the high-side and low-side peak sink currents are 5.1 A and 5.5 A respectively.
Importantly, the estimated peak current is also influenced by PCB layout and load capacitance. Parasitic
inductance in the gate driver loop can slow down the peak gate drive current and introduce overshoot and
undershoot. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the gate driver loop should be minimized. On the other
hand, the peak source/sink current is dominated by loop parasitics when the load capacitance (CISS) of the power
transistor is very small (typically less than 1 nF), because the rising and falling time is too small and close to the
parasitic ringing period.
9.2.2.4 Estimate Gate Driver Power Loss
The total loss, PG, in the gate driver subsystem includes the power losses of the UCC21225A (PGD) and the
power losses in the peripheral circuitry, such as the external gate drive resistor. Bootstrap diode loss is not
included in PG and is not discussed in this section.
PGD is the key power loss which determines the thermal safety-related limits of the UCC21225A, and it can be
estimated by calculating losses from several components.
The first component is the static power loss, PGDQ, which includes quiescent power loss on the driver as well as
driver self-power consumption when operating with a certain switching frequency. PGDQ is measured on the
bench with no load connected to OUTA and OUTB at a given VCCI, VDDA/VDDB, switching frequency and
ambient temperature. Figure 4 shows the per output channel current consumption vs. operating frequency with
no load. In this example, VVCCI = 5 V and VVDD = 12 V. The current on each power supply, with INA/INB
switching from 0 V to 3.3 V at 200 kHz, is measured to be IVCCI = 2 mA, and IVDDA = IVDDB = 1.5 mA. Therefore,
the PGDQ can be calculated with
PGDQ = VVCCI ´ IVCCI + VVDDA ´ IVDDA + VVDDB ´ IVDDB » 46 mW
(11)
The second component is switching operation loss, PGDO, with a given load capacitance which the driver charges
and discharges the load during each switching cycle. Total dynamic loss due to load switching, PGSW, can be
estimated with
PGSW = 2 ´ VDD ´ QG ´ fSW
where
•
QG is the gate charge of the power transistor at VVDD
.
(12)
If a split rail is used for turn on and turn off, then VVDD is the total difference between the positive rail to the
negative rail.
So, for this example application:
PGSW = 2 ´ 12 V ´ 100 nC ´ 200 kHz = 480 mW
(13)
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QG represents the total gate charge of the power transistor switching 400 V at 14 A, and is subject to change
with different testing conditions. The UCC21225A gate driver loss on the output stage, PGDO, is part of PGSW
.
PGDO will be equal to PGSW if the external gate driver resistances and power transistor internal resistances are 0-
Ω, and all the gate driver loss will be dissipated inside the UCC21225A. If there are external turn-on and turn-off
resistances, the total loss will be distributed between the gate driver pull-up/down resistances, external gate
resistances, and power transistor internal resistances. Importantly, the pull-up/down resistance is a linear and
fixed resistance if the source/sink current is not saturated to 4 A/6 A, however, it will be non-linear if the
source/sink current is saturated. Therefore, PGDO is different in these two scenarios.
Case 1 - Linear Pull-Up/Down Resistor:
æ
ç
ç
è
ö
÷
÷
ø
ROH RNMOS
PGSW
2
ROL
PGDO
=
+
ROH RNMOS + RON + RGFET _Int ROL + ROFF RON + RGFET _Int
(14)
In this design example, all the predicted source/sink currents are less than 4 A/6 A, therefore, the UCC21225A
gate driver loss can be estimated with:
æ
ö
5 W 1.47 W
480 mW
2
0.55 W
PGDO
=
+
» 120 mW
ç
÷
ç
÷
5 W 1.47 W + 2.2 W + 1.5 W 0.55 W + 0 W + 1.5 W
è
ø
(15)
Case 2 - Nonlinear Pull-Up/Down Resistor:
TR _ Sys
TF _ Sys
é
ù
ú
ê
PGDO = 2 ´ fSW ´ 4 A ´
V
- VOUT (t) dt + 6 A ´
VOUT (t) dt
A/B
(
)
DD
ò
A/B
ò
ê
ú
0
0
ê
ú
û
ë
where
•
VOUTA/B(t) is the gate driver OUTA and OUTB pin voltage during the turn on and off period. In cases where the
output is saturated for some time, this can be simplified as a constant current source (4 A at turn-on and 6 A at
turn-off) charging/discharging a load capacitor. Then, the VOUTA/B(t) waveform will be linear and the TR_Sys and
TF_Sys can be easily predicted.
(16)
For some scenarios, if only one of the pull-up or pull-down circuits is saturated and another one is not, the PGDO
will be a combination of Case 1 and Case 2, and the equations can be easily identified for the pull-up and pull-
down based on the above discussion.
The total gate driver loss dissipated in the gate driver UCC21225A, PGD, is:
PGD = PGDQ + PGDO = 46 mW + 120 mW = 166 mW
(17)
9.2.2.5 Estimating Junction Temperature
The junction temperature (TJ) of the UCC21225A can be estimated with:
TJ = TC + YJT ´ PGD
where
•
•
TC is the UCC21225A case-top temperature measured with a thermocouple or some other instrument, and
ΨJT is the Junction-to-top characterization parameter from the Thermal Information table.
(18)
Using the junction-to-top characterization parameter (ΨJT) instead of the junction-to-case thermal resistance
(RΘJC) can greatly improve the accuracy of the junction temperature estimation. The majority of the thermal
energy of most ICs is released into the PCB through the package leads, whereas only a small percentage of the
total energy is released through the top of the case (where thermocouple measurements are usually conducted).
RΘJC can only be used effectively when most of the thermal energy is released through the case, such as with
metal packages or when a heatsink is applied to an IC package. In all other cases, use of RΘJC will inaccurately
estimate the true junction temperature. ΨJT is experimentally derived by assuming that the amount of energy
leaving through the top of the IC will be similar in both the testing environment and the application environment.
As long as the recommended layout guidelines are observed, junction temperature estimates can be made
accurately to within a few degrees Celsius. For more information, see the Semiconductor and IC Package
Thermal Metrics application report.
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9.2.2.6 Selecting VCCI, VDDA/B Capacitor
Bypass capacitors for VCCI, VDDA, and VDDB are essential for achieving reliable performance. It is
recommended that one choose low ESR and low ESL surface-mount multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) with
sufficient voltage ratings, temperature coefficients and capacitance tolerances. Importantly, DC bias on some
MLCCs will impact the actual capacitance value. For example, a 25-V, 1-µF X7R capacitor is measured to be
only 500-nF when a DC bias of 15-VDC is applied.
9.2.2.6.1 Selecting a VCCI Capacitor
A bypass capacitor connected to VCCI supports the transient current needed for the primary logic and the total
current consumption, which is only a few mA. Therefore, a 50-V MLCC with over 100-nF is recommended for this
application. If the bias power supply output is a relatively long distance from the VCCI pin, a tantalum or
electrolytic capacitor, with a value over 1-µF, should be placed in parallel with the MLCC.
9.2.2.6.2 Selecting a VDDA (Bootstrap) Capacitor
A VDDA capacitor, also referred to as a bootstrap capacitor in bootstrap power supply configurations, allows for
gate drive current transients up to 6-A, and needs to maintain a stable gate drive voltage for the power transistor.
The total charge needed per switching cycle can be estimated with
IVDD @ 200 kHz (No Load)
fSW
1.5 mA
QTotal = QG
+
= 100 nC +
= 107.5 nC
200 kHz
where
•
•
QG: Gate charge of the power transistor at VVDD
IVDD: The channel self-current consumption with no load at 200-kHz.
(19)
(20)
Therefore, the absolute minimum CBoot requirement is:
QTotal
107.5 nC
CBoot
=
=
» 0.22 mF
DVDDA
0.5 V
where
•
ΔVVDDA is the voltage ripple at VDDA, which is 0.5-V in this example.
In practice, the value of CBoot is greater than the calculated value. This allows for the capacitance shift caused by
the DC bias voltage and for situations where the power stage would otherwise skip pulses due to load transients.
Therefore, it is recommended to include a safety-related margin in the CBoot value and place it as close to the
VDD and VSS pins as possible. A 50-V 1-µF capacitor is chosen in this example.
CBoot = 1mF
(21)
To further lower the AC impedance for a wide frequency range, it is recommended to have bypass capacitor with
a low capacitance value, in this example a 100 nF, in parallel with CBoot to optimize the transient performance.
NOTE
Too much CBOOT can be detrimental. CBOOT may not be charged within the first few cycles
and VBOOT could stay below UVLO. As a result, the high-side FET will not follow input
signal commands for several cycles. Also during initial CBOOT charging cycles, the
bootstrap diode has highest reverse recovery current and losses.
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9.2.2.6.3 Select a VDDB Capacitor
Channel B has the same current requirements as Channel A. Therefore, a VDDB capacitor (shown as CVDD in
Figure 35) is needed. In this example with a bootstrap configuration, the VDDB capacitor will also supply current
for VDDA through the bootstrap diode. A 50-V, 10-µF MLCC and a 50-V, 0.22-µF MLCC are chosen for CVDD. If
the bias power supply output is a relatively long distance from the VDDB pin, a tantalum or electrolytic capacitor,
with a value over 10-µF, should be used in parallel with CVDD
.
9.2.2.7 Dead Time Setting Guidelines
For power converter topologies utilizing half-bridges, the dead time setting between the top and bottom transistor
is important for preventing shoot-through during dynamic switching.
The UCC21225A dead time specification in the electrical table is defined as the time interval from 90% of one
channel’s falling edge to 10% of the other channel’s rising edge (see Figure 27). This definition ensures that the
dead time setting is independent of the load condition, and guarantees linearity through manufacture testing.
However, this dead time setting may not reflect the dead time in the power converter system, since the dead time
setting is dependent on the external gate drive turn-on/off resistor, DC-Link switching voltage/current, as well as
the input capacitance of the load transistor.
Here is a suggestion on how to select an appropriate dead time for UCC21225A:
DTSetting = DTReq + TF _ Sys + TR _ Sys - TD(on)
where
•
•
DTSetting: UCC21225A dead time setting in ns, DTSetting = 10 × RDT (in kΩ).
DTReq: System required dead time between the real VGS signal of the top and bottom switch with enough
margin, or ZVS requirement.
•
•
•
TF_Sys: In-system gate turn-off falling time at worst case of load, voltage/current conditions.
TR_Sys: In-system gate turn-on rising time at worst case of load, voltage/current conditions.
TD(on): Turn-on delay time, from 10% of the transistor gate signal to power transistor gate threshold.
(22)
In the example, DTSetting is set to 250-ns.
It should be noted that the UCC21225A dead time setting is decided by the DT pin configuration (See
Programmable Dead Time (DT) Pin), and it cannot automatically fine-tune the dead time based on system
conditions. It is recommended to parallel a ceramic capacitor, 2.2-nF or above, close to DT pin to achieve better
noise immunity and dead time matching.
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9.2.2.8 Application Circuits with Output Stage Negative Bias
When parasitic inductances are introduced by non-ideal PCB layout and long package leads (e.g. TO-220 and
TO-247 type packages), there could be ringing in the gate-source drive voltage of the power transistor during
high di/dt and dv/dt switching. If the ringing is over the threshold voltage, there is the risk of unintended turn-on
and even shoot-through. Applying a negative bias on the gate drive is a popular way to keep such ringing below
the threshold. Below are a few examples of implementing negative gate drive bias.
Figure 36 shows the first example with negative bias turn-off on the channel-A driver using a Zener diode on the
isolated power supply output stage. The negative bias is set by the Zener diode voltage. If the isolated power
supply, VA, is equal to 25 V, the turn-off voltage will be –5.1 V and turn-on voltage will be 25 V – 5.1 V ≈ 20 V.
The channel-B driver circuit is the same as channel-A, therefore, this configuration needs two power supplies for
a half-bridge configuration, and there will be steady state power consumption from RZ.
HV DC-Link
VDDA
whCC
13
1
CA1
+
VA
œ
CIN
wù
25 V
whb
OUTA
VSSA
12
11
2
3
4
5
6
7
CA2
VZ = 5.1 V
SW
Functional
Isolation
VDDB
10
9
OUTB
VSSB
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8
Figure 36. Negative Bias with Zener Diode on Iso-Bias Power Supply Output
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Figure 37 shows another example which uses two supplies (or single-input-double-output power supply). Power
supply VA+ determines the positive drive output voltage and VA– determines the negative turn-off voltage. The
configuration for channel B is the same as channel A. This solution requires more power supplies than the first
example, however, it provides more flexibility when setting the positive and negative rail voltages.
HV DC-Link
VDDA
OUTA
whCC
whb
13
12
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CA1
+
VA+
œ
CIN
CA2
+
VA-
œ
VSSA
11
Functional
Isolation
SW
VDDB
10
9
OUTB
VSSB
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8
Figure 37. Negative Bias with Two Iso-Bias Power Supplies
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The last example, shown in Figure 38, is a single power supply configuration and generates negative bias
through a Zener diode in the gate drive loop. The benefit of this solution is that it only uses one power supply and
the bootstrap power supply can be used for the high side drive. This design requires the least cost and design
effort among the three solutions. However, this solution has limitations:
1. The negative gate drive bias is not only determined by the Zener diode, but also by the duty cycle, which
means the negative bias voltage will change when the duty cycle changes. Therefore, converters with a fixed
duty cycle (~50%) such as variable frequency resonant converters or phase shift converters favor this
solution.
2. The high side VDDA-VSSA must maintain enough voltage to stay in the recommended power supply range,
which means the low side switch must turn-on or have free-wheeling current on the body (or anti-parallel)
diode for a certain period during each switching cycle to refresh the bootstrap capacitor. Therefore, a 100%
duty cycle for the high side is not possible unless there is a dedicated power supply for the high side, like in
the other two example circuits.
VDD
w.hhÇ
HV DC-Link
VDDA
CZ
VZ
whCC
whb
13
12
11
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
OUTA
VSSA
CIN
CBOOT
wD{
SW
Functional
Isolation
VDD
VDDB
CZ
VZ
whCC
whb
10
9
OUTB
VSSB
CVDD
wD{
8
VSS
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Figure 38. Negative Bias with Single Power Supply and Zener Diode in Gate Drive Path
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9.2.3 Application Curves
Figure 39 and Figure 40 shows the bench test waveforms for the design example shown in Figure 35 under
these conditions: VCC = 5 V, VDD = 12 V, fSW = 200 kHz, VDC-Link = 400 V.
Channel 1 (Indigo): UCC21225A INA pin signal.
Channel 2 (Cyan): UCC21225A INB pin signal.
Channel 3 (Magenta): Gate-source signal on the high side power transistor.
Channel 4 (Green): Gate-source signal on the low side power transistor.
In Figure 39, INA and INB are sent complimentary 3.3-V, 20%/80% duty-cycle signals. The gate drive signals on
the power transistor have a 250-ns dead time, shown in the measurement section of Figure 39. The dead time
matching is approximately 10-ns with the 250-ns dead-time setting. Note that with high voltage present, lower
bandwidth differential probes are required, which limits the achievable accuracy of the measurement.
Figure 40 shows a zoomed-in version of the waveform of Figure 39, with measurements for propagation delay
and rising/falling time. Importantly, the output waveform is measured between the power transistors’ gate and
source pins, and is not measured directly from the driver OUTA and OUTB pins. Due to the split on and off
resistors (Ron, Roff), different sink and source currents, and the Miller plateau, different rising (60, 120 ns) and
falling time (25 ns) are observed in Figure 40.
Figure 39. Bench Test Waveform for INA/B and OUTA/B
Figure 40. Zoomed-In bench-test waveform
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UCC21225A
SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
www.ti.com
10 Power Supply Recommendations
The recommended input supply voltage (VCCI) for UCC21225A is between 3 V and 18 V. The lower end of the
output bias supply voltage (VDDA/VDDB) range is governed by the internal under voltage lockout (UVLO)
protection feature of the device. VDD and VCCI should not fall below their respective UVLO thresholds for
normal operation, or else gate driver outputs can become clamped low for >50µs by the UVLO protection feature.
(For more information on UVLO see VDD, VCCI, and Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)). The upper end of the
VDDA/VDDB range depends on the maximum gate voltage of the power device being driven by UCC21225A,
and should not exceed the recommended maximum VDDA/VDDB of 25-V.
A local bypass capacitor should be placed between the VDD and VSS pins, with a value of between 220 nF and
10 µF for device biasing. It is further suggested that an additional 100-nF capacitor be placed in parallel with the
device biasing capacitor for high frequency filtering. Both capacitors should be positioned as close to the device
as possible. Low ESR, ceramic surface mount capacitors are recommended.
Similarly, a bypass capacitor should also be placed between the VCCI and GND pins. Given the small amount of
current drawn by the logic circuitry within the input side of UCC21225A, this bypass capacitor has a minimum
recommended value of 100 nF.
36
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Product Folder Links: UCC21225A
UCC21225A
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SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
11 Layout
11.1 Layout Guidelines
Designers must pay close attention to PCB layout in order to achieve optimum performance for the UCC21225A.
Below are some key points.
Component Placement:
•
Low-ESR and low-ESL capacitors must be connected close to the device between the VCCI and GND pins
and between the VDD and VSS pins to bypass noise and to support high peak currents when turning on the
external power transistor.
•
•
•
To avoid large negative transients on VSS pins connected to the switch node, the parasitic inductances
between the source of the top transistor and the source of the bottom transistor must be minimized.
It is recommended to place the dead time setting resistor, RDT, and its bypassing capacitor close to DT pin of
UCC21225A.
It is recommended to bypass using a ≈1nF low ESR/ESL capacitor, CDIS, close to DIS pin when connecting to
a µC with distance.
Grounding Considerations:
•
It is essential to confine the high peak currents that charge and discharge the transistor gates to a minimal
physical area. This will decrease the loop inductance and minimize noise on the gate terminals of the
transistors. The gate driver must be placed as close as possible to the transistors.
•
Pay attention to high current path that includes the bootstrap capacitor, bootstrap diode, local VSSB-
referenced bypass capacitor, and the low-side transistor body/anti-parallel diode. The bootstrap capacitor is
recharged on a cycle-by-cycle basis through the bootstrap diode by the VDD bypass capacitor. This
recharging occurs in a short time interval and involves a high peak current. Minimizing this loop length and
area on the circuit board is important for ensuring reliable operation.
High-Voltage Considerations:
•
To ensure isolation performance between the primary and secondary side, one should avoid placing any PCB
traces or copper below the driver device. PCB cutting or scoring beneath the IC are not recommended, since
this can severely exacerbate board warping and twisting issues.
•
For half-bridge, or high-side/low-side configurations, where the channel A and channel B drivers could
operate with a DC-link voltage up to 700 VDC, one should try to increase the creepage distance of the PCB
layout between the high and low-side PCB traces.
Thermal Considerations:
•
A large amount of power may be dissipated by the UCC21225A if the driving voltage is high, the load is
heavy, or the switching frequency is high (Refer to Estimate Gate Driver Power Loss for more details). Proper
PCB layout can help dissipate heat from the device to the PCB and minimize junction to board thermal
impedance (θJB).
•
•
Increasing the PCB copper connecting to VDDA, VDDB, VSSA and VSSB pins is recommended, with priority
on maximizing the connection to VSSA and VSSB (see Figure 42 and Figure 43). However, high voltage PCB
considerations mentioned above must be maintained.
If there are multiple layers in the system, it is also recommended to connect the VDDA, VDDB, VSSA and
VSSB pins to internal ground or power planes through multiple vias of adequate size. These vias should be
located close to the IC pins to maximize thermal conductivity. However, keep in mind that there shouldn’t be
any traces/coppers from different high voltage planes overlapping.
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UCC21225A
SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
www.ti.com
11.2 Layout Example
Figure 41 shows a 2-layer PCB layout example with the signals and key components labeled.
Figure 41. Layout Example
Figure 42 and Figure 43 shows top and bottom layer traces and copper.
NOTE
There are no PCB traces or copper between the primary and secondary side, which
ensures isolation performance.
38
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Product Folder Links: UCC21225A
UCC21225A
www.ti.com
SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
Layout Example (continued)
PCB trace spacing between the high-side and low-side gate drivers in the output stage are increased to minimize
cross-talk due to parasitic capacitance coupling between the switching node VSSA (SW), where high dv/dt may
exist, and the low-side gate drive circuit.
Figure 42. Top Layer Traces and Copper
Figure 43. Bottom Layer Traces and Copper
Figure 44 and Figure 45 are 3D layout pictures with top view and bottom views.
NOTE
The location of the PCB cutout between the primary side and secondary sides, which
ensures isolation performance.
Figure 44. 3-D PCB Top View
Figure 45. 3-D PCB Bottom View
Copyright © 2017–2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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Product Folder Links: UCC21225A
UCC21225A
SLUSCV6A –APRIL 2017–REVISED FEBRUARY 2018
www.ti.com
12 Device and Documentation Support
12.1 Documentation Support
12.1.1 Related Documentation
For related documentation see the following:
•
Isolation Glossary
12.2 Certifications
UL Online Certifications Directory, "FPPT2.E181974 Nonoptical Isolating Devices - Component" Certificate
Number: 20170718-E181974,
VDE Pruf- und Zertifizierungsinstitut Certification, Certificate of Conformity with Factory Surveillance
12.2.1 Receiving Notification of Documentation Updates
To receive notification of documentation updates, navigate to the device product folder on ti.com. In the upper
right corner, click on Alert me to register and receive a weekly digest of any product information that has
changed. For change details, review the revision history included in any revised document.
12.3 Community Resources
The following links connect to TI community resources. Linked contents are provided "AS IS" by the respective
contributors. They do not constitute TI specifications and do not necessarily reflect TI's views; see TI's Terms of
Use.
TI E2E™ Online Community TI's Engineer-to-Engineer (E2E) Community. Created to foster collaboration
among engineers. At e2e.ti.com, you can ask questions, share knowledge, explore ideas and help
solve problems with fellow engineers.
Design Support TI's Design Support Quickly find helpful E2E forums along with design support tools and
contact information for technical support.
12.4 Trademarks
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
12.5 Electrostatic Discharge Caution
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.
12.6 Glossary
SLYZ022 — TI Glossary.
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.
13 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.
40
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Product Folder Links: UCC21225A
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan
Lead finish/
Ball material
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
Device Marking
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4/5)
(6)
UCC21225ANPLR
UCC21225ANPLT
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
VLGA
VLGA
NPL
NPL
13
13
3000 RoHS & Green
250 RoHS & Green
NIAU
Level-3-260C-168 HR
Level-3-260C-168 HR
-40 to 125
-40 to 125
UCC21225A
UCC21225A
NIAU
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.
(6)
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Dec-2020
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
31-Aug-2021
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
UCC21225ANPLR
VLGA
NPL
13
3000
330.0
12.4
5.3
5.3
1.5
8.0
12.0
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
31-Aug-2021
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
VLGA NPL 13
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
350.0 350.0 43.0
UCC21225ANPLR
3000
Pack Materials-Page 2
PACKAGE OUTLINE
NPL0013A
VLGA - 1 max height
S
C
A
L
E
2
.
5
0
0
LAND GRID ARRAY
5.1
4.9
A
B
PIN 1 INDEX
AREA
5.1
4.9
C
(0.7)
1 MAX
SEATING PLANE
0.08 C
4.15
2.075
(0.1) TYP
7
8
2X
3.9
SYMM
1
13
12X 0.65
0.35
13X
0.25
0.15
0.08
SYMM
PIN 1 ID
NOTE 3
C A B
C
0.7
0.6
13X
0.15
C B A
4222800/B 04/2017
NOTES:
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing
per ASME Y14.5M.
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
3. Pin 1 indicator is electrically connected to pin 1.
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT
NPL0013A
VLGA - 1 max height
LAND GRID ARRAY
13X (0.65)
SYMM
1
13
13X (0.3)
SYMM
10X (0.65)
8
7
(R0.05) TYP
(4.15)
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE
1:1 RATIO WITH PACKAGE SOLDER PADS
SCALE:15X
0.07 MIN
ALL AROUND
0.07 MAX
ALL AROUND
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL UNDER
SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
OPENING
METAL
NON SOLDER MASK
SOLDER MASK
DEFINED
DEFINED
(PREFERRED)
SOLDER MASK DETAILS
NOT TO SCALE
4222800/B 04/2017
NOTES: (continued)
4. For more information, see Texas Instruments literature number SLUA271 (www.ti.com/lit/slua271).
www.ti.com
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN
NPL0013A
VLGA - 1 max height
LAND GRID ARRAY
SYMM
13X (0.65)
1
13
13X (0.3)
SYMM
10X (0.65)
8
7
(R0.05)
(4.15)
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE
BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL
SCALE:15X
4222800/B 04/2017
NOTES: (continued)
5. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate
design recommendations.
www.ti.com
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AND WITH ALL FAULTS, AND DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS AND IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION ANY
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD
PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
These resources are intended for skilled developers designing with TI products. You are solely responsible for (1) selecting the appropriate
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Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2021, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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