M1008G-P28-R [UTC]
16-BIT CCD/CIS ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSOR; 16位CCD / CIS模拟信号处理器型号: | M1008G-P28-R |
厂家: | Unisonic Technologies |
描述: | 16-BIT CCD/CIS ANALOG SIGNAL PROCESSOR |
文件: | 总11页 (文件大小:367K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
UNISONIC TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD
M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
16-BIT CCD/CIS ANALOG
SIGNAL PROCESSOR
DESCRIPTION
The M1008 is a 16-bit CCD/CIS analog signal processor for
imaging applications. A 3-channel architecture is designed to sample
and control the outputs of tri-linear color CCD arrays. Each channel
processes one color analog signal and includes an input clamp,
Correlated Double Sampler (CDS), offset DAC and Programmable
Gain Amplifier (PGA), and a 16-bit A/D converter.
If there are sensors such as Contact Image Sensors (CIS) and
CMOS active pixel sensors, the CDS amplifiers are not necessary.
The 16-bit digital output is composed of high and low 8-bit
output and is assessed by two reading cycles. The internal registers
are programmed by a 3-wire serial interface which provides gain,
offset and operating mode adjustments.
TSSOP-28
The typical operation power of M1008 is 400mW in 5V power
supply.
FEATURES
* 400mW In 5V Operation Supply
* Under 2mA Power-Down Mode
* Built-In16-Bit 30 Msps A/D Converter
* No Missing Codes
* Input Clamp Circuitry
* Correlated Double Sampling
* Programmable Gain
* 250mV Programmable Offset
* Built-In Voltage Reference
* Programmable 3-Wire Serial Interface
* 3V/5V Digital I/O Compatibility
* Up To 25 Msps In 1-Channel Operation
* Up To 30 Msps In 2-Channel (Even-Odd) Operation
* Up To 30 Msps In 3-Channel Operation
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Number
M1008G-P28-T
M1008G-P28-R
Package
TSSOP-28
TSSOP-28
Packing
Tube
Tape Reel
M1008G-P28-T
(1) T: Tube, R: Tape Reel
(2) P28: TSSOP-28
(1) Packing Type
(2) Package Type
(3) Halogen Free
(3) G: Halogen Free
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
PIN DESCRIPTION
PIN NO.
1
PIN NAME
CDSCLK1
CDSCLK2
ADCCLK
OE
DRVDD
DRVSS
D7~D0
SDATA
SCLK
SLOAD
AVDD
AVSS
REFB
REFT
PIN TYPE
PIN DESCRIPTION
DI
DI
DI
DI
P
CDS reference clock pulse input
CDS data clock pulse input
A/D sample clock input for 3-channels mode
Output enable, active low
Digital driver power
2
3
4
5
6
P
Digital driver ground
Digital data output
7~14
15
16
DO
DI/DO
DI
DI
P
Serial data input/output
Clock input for serial interface
Serial interface load pulse
Analog supply
17
18,28
19,27
20
21
22
P
Analog ground
AO
AO
AI
Reference decoupling
Reference decoupling
Analog input, blue
VINB
23
24
CML
VING
AO
AI
Internal reference output
Analog input, green
25
26
OFFSET
VINR
AO
AI
Clamp bias level decoupling
Analog input, red
Note: I=input, O=output, I/O=input/output, P=power supply, G=ground
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
BLOCK DIAGRAM
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
VDD
RATINGS
VSS-0.3 to VSS+5.5
VSS-0.3 to VDD+0.3
-25 ~ +75
UNIT
V
V
°C
°C
Supply Voltage
Input Voltage
VIN
TOPR
TSTG
Ambient Operation Temperature
Storage Temperature
-50 ~ +125
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which the device could be permanently damaged.
Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only and functional device operation is not implied.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (AVDD=5V, DVDD=3V, TA=25°C. Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
VADD
VDRDD
tMAX3
tMAX2
tMAX1
TEST CONDITION
MIN
4.75
3
30
30
TYP
5
5
MAX UNIT
Analog Power Supply
Digital Power Supply
3-Channel Mode with CDS
2-Channel Mode with CDS
1-Channel Mode with CDS
ADC Resolution
Integral Nonlinear (INL)
Differential Nonlinear (DNL)
Offset Error
5.25
5.25
V
V
MSPS
MSPS
MSPS
Bits
LSB
LSB
mV
25
16
±32
-1
-100
1
100
%FSR
VP-P
V
Gain Error
Full-Scale Input Range
Input Limits
5
2.0
5
10
1
5.85
6
-250
250
9
RFS
VI(LIMIT)
IIN
AVSS-0.3
AVDD+0.3
Input Current
nA
PGA Gain at Minimum
PGA Gain at Maximum
PGA Gain Resolution
Programmable Offset at Minimum
Programmable Offset at Maximum
Offset Resolution
V/V
V/V
Bits
mV
mV
Bits
°C
Operating
TA
0
70
Total Power Consumption
High Level Input Voltage
(CDSCLK1, CDSCLK2, ADCCLK,
Ptot
400
mW
0.8*VDD
VIH
VIL
V
V
, SCK, SLOAD)
OE
Low Level Input Voltage
(CDSCLK1, CDSCLK2, ADCCLK,
0.2*VDD
0.2*VDD
, SCK, SLOAD)
OE
0.8*VDD
High Level Input Voltage (SDATA)
Low Level Input Voltage (SDATA)
High Level Input Current
Low Level Input Current
Input Capacitance
VIH1
VIL1
IIH
IIL
CIN
V
V
uA
uA
pF
10
10
10
High Level Output Voltage
(SDATA, D0~D7)
Low Level Output Voltage
(SDATA, D0~D7)
VDD-0.5
VOH
VOL
V
V
0.5
High Level Output Current
Low Level Output Current
IOH
IOL
1
1
mA
mA
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
TIMING SPECIFICATION
PARAMETER
3-Channel Pixel Rate
2-Channel Pixel Rate
1-Channel Pixel Rate
ADCCLK Pulse Width
CDSCLK1 Pulse Width
CDSCLK2 Pulse Width
CDSCLK1 Falling to CDSCLK2 Rising
ADCCLK Rising to CDSCLK1 Falling
ADCCLK Rising to CDSCLK2 Falling
Analog Sampling Delay
SYMBOL
TEST CONDITION
MIN TYP MAX UNIT
tPRA
tPRB
tPRC
tADCLK
tC1
100
66
40
16
12
12
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tC2
tC1C2
tADC1
tADC2
tAD
0
0
5
3-CHANNEL Mode Only
CDSCLK2 Falling to CDSCLK1 Rising
taC2C1
30
30
ns
ns
CDSCLK2 Falling to ADCCLK Rising
2-CHANNEL Mode Only
taC2ADR
CDSCLK2 Falling to ADCCLK Rising
CDSCLK1 Rising to ADCCLK Rising
CDSCLK2 Falling to CDSCLK1 Rising
1-CHANNEL Mode Only
tbC2ADR
tbC1ADR
tbC2C1
30
15
15
ns
ns
ns
CDSCLK2 Falling to ADCCLK Rising
CDSCLK1 Rising to ADCCLK Falling
CDSCLK2 Falling to CDSCLK1 Rising
SERIAL INTERFACE
tcC2ADR
tcC1ADF
tcC2C1
20
0
15
ns
ns
ns
Maximum SCLK Frequency
SLOAD to SCLK Setup Time
SCLK to SLOAD Hold Time
SDATA to SCLK Rising Setup Time
SCLK Rising to SDARA Hold Time
Falling to SDATA Valid
fSCLK
tLS
tLH
tDS
tDH
10
10
10
10
10
10
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
tRDV
ns
DATA OUTPUT
Output Delay
Latency(Pipeline Delay)
tOD
8
9
ns
Cycles
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
Offset Error
At a level of 1/2 LSB above the nominal zero scale voltage, the first ADC code transition should come. The
offset error is defined as the deviation between the actual first code transition level with the ideal level.
Gain Error
At a level of 1/2 LSB below the nominal full-scale voltage, the last code transition should come. Gain error is
defined as the deviation of the actual difference between the first and the last code transitions and the ideal
difference between the first and the last code transitions.
Internal Register Descriptions
Register
Name
Address
A2 A1 A0
Data Bits
D8
0
D7
0
D6
1
D5
D4
CDS
on
D3
D2
Enable
Power Down
CDSCLK1
Delay
D1
Output
Delay
CDSCLK
2 Delay
D0
Clamp
Voltage
Delay
0
0
0
3-CH
1 byte out
Configuration
MUX
RGB/
BGR
ADCCLK
Delay
0
0
1
0
Red
Green
Blue
enable
MSB
MSB
MSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
LSB
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
MSB
MSB
MSB
0
0
0
0
0
0
Red PGA
Green PGA
Blue PGA
Red Offset
Green Offset
Blue Offset
Internal Register Map
Configuration Register
The configuration register sets the M1008’s operating mode and bias levels. Bits D6 should always hold high.
Bit D5 configures the M1008 for the 3-channel(high) operation mode. Bit D4 will be set high to implement the CDS
mode operation, and be set low to implement the SHA mode operation.
Bit D3 controls the dc bias level of the M1008’s input clamp. This bit should hold high for the 4V clamp bias,
unless a CCD with a reset feed through transient exceeding 2V is applied. The clamp voltage is 3V with this bit low.
Bit D2 controls the power-down mode. With bit D2 high, the M1008 will come to a very low power “sleep” mode,
in which all register contents are retained. Bit D1 is set high for the digital output (D0~D7) delay 2ns. Bit D0
configures the output mode of the M1008. Setting the bit high can implement a single byte output mode in which only
one byte of the 16b ADC is output. Inversely, the 16b ADC output is multiplexed into two bytes.
D8 D7 D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
3-Channels
CDS Operation
1=CDS mode
(Note)
Clamp Bias
Power-Down
Output Delay High Byte Out
0
0
1
1=on (Note)
0=off
1=4V (Note)
0=3V
1=on
1=on
1=on
0=off
0=SHA mode
0=off (Note)
0=off (Note)
Configuration Register Settings
Note: Power-on default value
MUX Register
The sampling channel order and 2-channel mode configuration in the M1008 are both controlled by the MUX
register. Bits D8 should hold low. Bit D7 goes into effect in the 3-channel mode or the 2-channel mode of operation.
Setting it high will sequence the MUX to sample the red channel first, then the green channel, and the last blue
channel. In the 3-channel mode, the CDSCLK2 rising edge always resets the MUX to sample the red channel first
(see timing diagrams). When bit D7 is set low, the channel order is reversed to blue first, green second, and red third,
the CDSCLK2 rising edge will always reset the MUX to sample the blue channel first. Bits D6, D5, and D4 go into
effect when operating in 1 or 2-channel mode. Bit D6 is set high to sample the red channel. Bit D5 is set high to
sample the green channel. Bit D4 is set high to sample the blue channel. The MUX remains stationary during
1-channel mode. Setting two of Bits D4~D6 high to configure the two channel mode, and the sequence of sampling
is selected by bit D7. Bits D0~D3 are applied to controlling CDSCLK1, CDSCLK2 and ADCCLK internal delay.
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION (Cont.)
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Enable
Delay
1=on
CDS1
Delay
CDS2
Delay
ADCK
Delay
MUX order
Channel Select
0
1=R-G-B
(Note)
0=B-G-R
1=Red
(Note)
0=off
1=Green
0=off
(Note)
1=Blue
0=off
(Note)
1=4ns
1=4ns
1=2ns
(Note)
0=2ns
(Note)
0=2ns
(Note)
0=0ns
(Note)
0=off
MUX Register Settings
Note: Power-on default value
PGA Gain Registers
There are three PGA registers for use in respectively programming the gain of the red, green and blue
channels. Bits D8, D7 and D6 in each register must hold low, and bits D5 through D0 control the gain range in 64
increments. The coding for the PGA registers is a straight binary. An all zero word corresponds to the minimum gain
setting (1x) and an all one word corresponds to the maximum gain setting (5.85x).
The M1008 distributes one Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA) for each channel. Each PGA has a gain range
from 1x (0dB) to 5.85x (15.3dB), adjustable in 64 steps. Although the gain curve is approximately linear in dB, the
gain in V/V varies in nonlinear proportion with the register code, according to the following the equation:
5.85
Gain =
63- G
1+ 4.85*(
)
63
Where G is the decimal value of the gain register contents, and varies from 0 to 63.
D8
0
0
0
.
D7
0
0
0
.
D6
0
0
0
.
D5
MSB
0
0
.
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
LSB
0 (Note)
Gain(V/V) Gain(dB)
1.0
0.0
0
0
.
0
0
.
0
0
.
0
0
.
1.013
0.12
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
5.43
5.85
14.7
15.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
Note: Power-on default value
Offset Registers
There are three PGA registers for use in respectively programming the offset of the red, green, and blue
channels. Bits D8 through D0 control the offset range from -250mV to 250mV in 512 increments.
The coding for the offset registers is sign magnitude, with D8 as the sign bit. The following table shows the
offset range as a function of the bits D8 through D0.
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
D2
D1
D0
Offset(mV)
MSB
LSB
0
0.98
.
0
0
.
0
0
.
0
0
.
0
0
.
0
0
.
0
0
.
0
0
.
0
0
.
0 (Note)
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
250
0
-0.98
.
0
1
1
.
1
0
0
.
1
0
0
.
1
0
0
.
1
0
0
.
1
0
0
.
1
0
0
.
1
0
0
.
1
0
1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
-250
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Note: Power-on default value
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
TIMING DIAGRAMS
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
TIMING DIAGRAMS (Cont.)
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS CIRCUIT
CDS Mode
5V
1
2
AVDD
AVSS
VINR
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
CDSCLK1
CDSCLK2
ADCCLK
OE
CDSCLK1
CDSCLK2
0.1µF
Red Input
Green Input
Blue Input
3
ADCCLK
0.1µF
0.1µF
4
OFFSET
VING
5V/3V
0.1µF
1µF
5
DRVDD
DRVSS
D7(MSB)
6
CML
0.1µF
0.1µF
7
VINB
M1008
0.1µF
10µF
0.1µF
µP
8
REFT
REFB
AVSS
AVDD
SLOAD
SCLK
SDATA
D6
0.1µF
9
D5
10
11
12
13
14
D4
0.1µF
D3
SLOAD
SCLK
5V
D2
D1
SDATA
D0(LSB)
Data outputs
SHA Mode
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M1008
Preliminary
CMOS IC
APPLICATION CONSIDERATIONS
The digital outputs load should be minimized, either by using short traces to the digital ASIC, or by using
external digital buffers. In order to minimize the number of code conversion in the main output of the impact of
transients, which should happen in the coincidences CDSCLK2 falling on or before ADCCLK rising edge. All 0.1μF
decoupling capacitor should be located as close as possible to the M1008 pins. When operating in a single channel
mode, the unused analog inputs should be grounded.
For the 3-channel SHA mode, all of the above considerations also apply for this configuration, except that the
analog input signals are directly connected to the M1008 without the use of coupling capacitors. The OFFSET pin
should be grounded if the inputs to the M1008 are to be referenced to ground, or a DC offset voltage should be
applied to the OFFSET pin in the case where a coarse offset needs to be removed from the inputs. The analog input
signals must already be dc-biased between 0V and 2V, if OFFSET is connected to ground.
UTC assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges, or
other parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all UTC products described or contained
herein. UTC products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where
malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Reproduction in
whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information
presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate
and reliable and may be changed without notice.
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