X9319WP8I [XICOR]

Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP); 数控电位器( XDCP )
X9319WP8I
型号: X9319WP8I
厂家: XICOR INC.    XICOR INC.
描述:

Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP)
数控电位器( XDCP )

电位器
文件: 总10页 (文件大小:345K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP)  
X9319  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
• Solid-state potentiometer  
• 3-wire serial interface  
• Terminal voltage, 0 to +10V  
• 100 wiper tap points  
The Xicor X9319 is a digitally controlled potentiometer  
(XDCP). The device consists of a resistor array, wiper  
switches, a control section, and nonvolatile memory.  
The wiper position is controlled by a 3-wire interface.  
—Wiper position stored in nonvolatile memory  
and recalled on power-up  
• 99 resistive elements  
Temperature compensated  
—End to end resistance range ꢀ0ꢁ  
• Low power CMOS  
The potentiometer is implemented by a resistor array  
composed of 99 resistive elements and a wiper switch-  
ing network. Between each element and at either end  
are tap points accessible to the wiper terminal. The  
position of the wiper element is controlled by the CS,  
U/D, and INC inputs. The position of the wiper can be  
stored in nonvolatile memory and then be recalled  
upon a subsequent power-up operation.  
—V = 5V  
CC  
—Active current, 3mA max.  
—Standby current, 1mA max.  
• High reliability  
The device can be used as a three-terminal  
potentiometer for voltage control or as a two-terminal  
variable resistor for current control in a wide variety of  
applications.  
—Endurance, 100,000 data changes per bit  
—Register data retention, 100 years  
• R  
• Packages  
value = 10Kand 50KΩ  
TOTAL  
—8-lead SOIC and DIP  
APPLICATIONS  
• LCD bias control  
• DC bias adjustment  
• Gain and offset trim  
• Laser diode bias control  
• Voltage regulator output control  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
U/D  
INC  
CS  
R
99  
H
Up/Down  
Counter  
V
(Supply Voltage)  
CC  
98  
97  
96  
R
R
Up/Down  
H
(U/D)  
7-Bit  
Nonvolatile  
Memory  
One  
of  
Control  
and  
Memory  
Increment  
(INC)  
W
One  
Wiper  
Switches  
Resistor  
Array  
Hundred  
Decoder  
Device Select  
(CS)  
R
L
2
Store and  
Recall  
Control  
Circuitry  
V
(Ground)  
SS  
1
0
V
V
CC  
SS  
General  
R
R
L
W
Detailed  
XDCP is a trademark of Xicor, Inc.  
REV 1.7 7/10/03  
1 of 10  
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X9319  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
DIP/SOIC  
X9319  
V
INC  
U/D  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CC  
CS  
R
L
R
H
V
R
SS  
W
ORDERING INFO  
Ordering  
Operating Temperature  
Range  
Number  
X9319WS8  
X9319WS8I  
X9319WP8  
X9319WP8I  
X9319US8  
X9319US8I  
X9319UP8  
X9319UP8I  
RTOTAL  
Package  
10KΩ  
10KΩ  
10KΩ  
10KΩ  
50KΩ  
50KΩ  
50KΩ  
50KΩ  
8-lead SOIC  
0°C to 70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
8-lead SOIC  
8-lead Plastic DIP  
8-lead Plastic DIP  
8-lead SOIC  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
8-lead SOIC  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to 70°C  
8-lead Plastic DIP  
8-lead Plastic DIP  
-40°C to +85°C  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
DIP/  
SOIC  
Symbol  
Brief Description  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
INC  
Increment. Toggling INC while CS is low moves the wiper either up or down.  
Up/Down. The U/D input controls the direction of the wiper movement.  
The high terminal is equivalent to one of the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer.  
Ground.  
U/D  
R
H
V
SS  
RW  
The wiper terminal is equivalent to the movable terminal of a mechanical potentiometer.  
The low terminal is equivalent to one of the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer.  
R
L
CS  
Chip Select. The device is selected when the CS input is LOW, and de-selected when CS is  
high.  
8
V
Supply Voltage.  
CC  
2 of 10  
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X9319  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
COMMENT  
Junction Temperature under bias ......–65°C to +135°C  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device (at these or any other conditions above those  
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is  
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating con-  
ditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Storage temperature .........................–65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on CS, INC, U/D and V  
CC  
with respect to V .................................1V to +7V  
SS  
R , R , R to ground.......................................... +12V  
H
W
L
Lead temperature (soldering 10 seconds)..........300°C  
(10 seconds) ................................................. 6mA  
I
W
POTENTIOMETER CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= 5V 10ꢀ, T = Full Operating Temperature Range unless otherwise stated)  
CC  
A
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
End to end resistance tolerance  
Min. Typ.(4) Max.  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Notes  
-20  
+20  
See ordering information  
for values  
V
/
R /R terminal voltage  
V
10  
25  
V
mW  
V
= 0V  
SS  
RH RL  
H
L
SS  
Power rating  
R
I
Wiper resistance  
Wiper current(5)  
Noise(7)  
40  
200  
+3.0  
I
= 1mA  
W
W
-3.0  
mA  
See test circuit  
Ref: 1kHz  
W
-120  
1
dBV  
Resolution  
Absolute linearity(1)  
Relative linearity(2)  
-1  
+1  
MI(3)  
MI(3)  
ppm/°C  
ppm/°C  
pF  
V(RH) = 10V,  
V(RL) = 0V  
-0.2  
+0.2  
R
temperature coefficient(5)  
300  
TOTAL  
Ratiometric temperature coefficient(5),(6)  
Potentiometer capacitances  
Supply Voltage  
-20  
4.5  
+20  
5.5  
(5)  
C /C /C  
W
10/10/25  
See equivalent circuit  
H
L
V
V
CC  
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X9319  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= 5V 10ꢀ, T = Full Operating Temperature Range unless otherwise stated)  
CC  
A
Limits  
(4)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Test Conditions  
CS = V , U/D = V or V and  
I
V
CC  
active current (Increment)  
1
3
mA  
CC  
IL  
IL  
IH  
INC = 0.4V/2.4V @ min. t  
R , R , R not connected  
CYC  
L
H
W
I
Standby supply current  
300  
1000  
+10  
µA  
µA  
CS 2.4V, U/D and INC = 0.4V  
SB  
R , R , R not connected  
L
H
W
I
CS, INC, U/D input leakage  
current  
-10  
V
= V to V  
SS CC  
LI  
IN  
V
CS, INC, U/D input HIGH voltage  
CS, INC, U/D input LOW voltage  
CS, INC, U/D input capacitance  
2
V
+ 1  
CC  
V
V
IH  
V
–1  
0.8  
10  
IL  
(5)  
C
pF  
V
= 5V, V = V , T = 25°C,  
IN  
CC  
IN  
SS  
A
f = 1MHz  
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION  
(V = 5V 10ꢀ, T = Full Operating Temperature Range)  
CC  
A
Parameter  
Minimum endurance  
Data retention  
Min.  
Unit  
100,000  
100  
Data changes per bit  
Years  
Notes: (1) Absolute linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage = [V(R  
)–V(R  
)]/MI  
W(n)(expected)  
W(n)(actual)  
V(R  
) = n(V(R )-V(R ))/99 + V(R ), with n from 0 to 99.  
W(n)(expected)  
H L L  
(2) Relative linearity is a measure of the error in step size between taps = [V(R  
)–(V(R ) – MI)]/MI  
W(n)  
W(n+1)  
(3) 1 Ml = Minimum Increment = [V(R )–V(R )]/99.  
H
L
(4) Typical values are for T = 25°C and nominal supply voltage.  
A
(5) Guaranteed by device characterization.  
(6) Ratiometric temperature coefficient = (V(R  
and n from 0 to 99.  
)
–V(R )  
)/[V(R )  
(T1–T2) x 106], with T1 & T2 being 2 temperatures,  
W T1(n)  
W T1(n)  
W T2(n)  
(7) Measured with wiper at tap position 31, R grounded, using test circuit.  
L
Test Circuit  
Equivalent Circuit  
R
TOTAL  
Test Point  
R
L
R
H
C
L
C
W
C
H
10pF  
R
W
Force  
Current  
25pF  
10pF  
R
W
A.C. CONDITIONS OF TEST  
Input pulse levels  
0.8V to 2.0V  
Input rise and fall times  
Input reference levels  
10ns  
1.4V  
4 of 10  
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X9319  
A.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
= 5V 10ꢀ, T = Full Operating Temperature Range unless otherwise stated)  
CC  
A
Limits  
(4)  
Typ.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
100  
100  
1
Max.  
Unit  
ns  
t
CS to INC setup  
Cl  
(5)  
t
INC HIGH to U/D change  
U/D to INC setup  
ns  
lD  
DI  
(5)  
t
µs  
t
INC LOW period  
1
µs  
lL  
t
t
INC HIGH period  
1
µs  
lH  
lC  
INC inactive to CS inactive  
CS deselect time (STORE)  
CS deselect time (NO STORE)  
1
µs  
t
20  
1
ms  
µs  
CPHS  
(5)  
t
CPHNS  
(5)  
t
INC to R change  
W
100  
500  
µs  
IW  
t
INC cycle time  
4
µs  
CYC  
(5)  
t
t
INC input rise and fall time  
Power up to wiper stable  
500  
500  
50  
µs  
,
R
F
(5)  
t
µs  
PU  
(5)  
CC  
t V  
V
CC  
power-up rate  
0.2  
V/ms  
R
POWER UP AND DOWN REQUIREMENTS  
In order to prevent unwanted tap position changes, or an inadvertant store, bring the CS and INC high before or  
concurrently with the V pin on powerup. The potentiometer voltages must be applied after this sequence is com-  
CC  
pleted. During power-up, the data sheet parameters for the DCP do not fully apply until 1 millisecond after V  
CC  
reaches its final value.The V ramp spec is always in effect.  
CC  
A.C. TIMING  
CS  
t
CYC  
t
CPHNS  
t
t
t
t
t
CPHS  
CI  
IL  
IH  
IC  
90ꢀ 90ꢀ  
10ꢀ  
INC  
U/D  
t
t
t
t
R
ID  
DI  
F
t
IW  
(3)  
MI  
R
W
5 of 10  
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X9319  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
R and R  
PIN NAMES  
Symbol  
Description  
High terminal  
H
L
The high (R ) and low (R ) terminals of the X9319 are  
H
L
R
H
equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
potentiometer. The terminology of R and R refer-  
ences the relative position of the terminal in relation to  
wiper movement direction selected by the U/D input  
and not the voltage potential on the terminal.  
R
W
Wiper terminal  
L
H
R
L
Low terminal  
V
Ground  
SS  
CC  
V
Supply voltage  
RW  
U/D  
INC  
CS  
Up/Down control input  
Increment control input  
Chip select control input  
R is the wiper terminal and is equivalent to the mov-  
w
able terminal of a mechanical potentiometer. The posi-  
tion of the wiper within the array is determined by the  
control inputs. The wiper terminal series resistance is  
typically 40.  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
There are three sections of the X9319: the control  
section, the nonvolatile memory, and the resistor array.  
The control section operates just like an up/down  
counter. The output of this counter is decoded to turn  
on a single electronic switch connecting a point on the  
resistor array to the wiper output. The contents of the  
counter can be stored in nonvolatile memory and  
retained for future use. The resistor array is comprised  
of 99 individual resistors connected in series.  
Electronic switches at either end of the array and  
between each resistor provide an electrical connection  
Up/Down (U/D)  
The U/D input controls the direction of the wiper move-  
ment and whether the counter is incremented or decre-  
mented.  
Increment (INC)  
The INC input is negative-edge triggered. Toggling INC  
will move the wiper and either increment or decrement  
the counter in the direction indicated by the logic level  
on the U/D input.  
to the wiper pin, R .  
Chip Select (CS)  
W
The device is selected when the CS input is LOW. The  
current counter value is stored in nonvolatile memory  
when CS is returned HIGH while the INC input is also  
HIGH. After the store operation is complete the X9319  
will be placed in the low power standby mode until the  
device is selected once again.  
The wiper acts like its mechanical equivalent and does  
not move beyond the first or last position. That is, the  
counter does not wrap around when clocked to either  
extreme.  
The electronic switches on the device operate in a  
“make before break” mode when the wiper changes  
tap positions. If the wiper is moved several positions,  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
multiple taps are connected to the wiper for t (INC to  
IW  
V
change). The R  
value for the device can tem-  
W
TOTAL  
DIP/SOIC  
porarily be reduced by a significant amount if the wiper  
is moved several positions.  
V
INC  
U/D  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
CC  
When the device is powered-down, the last wiper posi-  
tion stored will be maintained in the nonvolatile mem-  
ory. When power is restored, the contents of the  
memory are recalled and the wiper is set to the value  
last stored.  
CS  
X9319  
R
L
R
H
V
R
SS  
W
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X9319  
INSTRUCTIONS AND PROGRAMMING  
MODE SELECTION  
The INC, U/D and CS inputs control the movement of  
the wiper along the resistor array. With CS set LOW the  
device is selected and enabled to respond to the U/D  
and INC inputs. HIGH to LOW transitions on INC will  
increment or decrement (depending on the state of the  
U/D input) the seven bit counter. The output of this  
counter is decoded to select one of one hundred wiper  
positions along the resistive array.  
CS  
L
INC  
U/D  
H
Mode  
Wiper up  
L
L
Wiper down  
Store wiper position to  
nonvolatile memory  
H
X
H
X
L
L
X
X
H
Standby  
No store, return to standby  
The value of the counter is stored in nonvolatile mem-  
ory whenever CS transitions HIGH while the INC input  
is also HIGH.  
Wiper Up (not recommended)  
Wiper Down  
(not recommended)  
L
L
The system may select the X9319, move the wiper and  
deselect the device without having to store the latest  
wiper position in nonvolatile memory. After the wiper  
movement is performed as described above and once  
the new position is reached, the system must keep INC  
LOW while taking CS HIGH. The new wiper position  
will be maintained until changed by the system or until  
a powerup/down cycle recalled the previously stored  
data. This procedure allows the system to always  
power-up to a preset value stored in nonvolatile mem-  
ory; then during system operation minor adjustments  
could be made. The adjustments might be based on  
user preference, system parameter changes due to  
temperature drift, etc.  
The state of U/D may be changed while CS remains  
LOW. This allows the host system to enable the device  
and then move the wiper up and down until the proper  
trim is attained.  
7 of 10  
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X9319  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Electronic digitally controlled (XDCP) potentiometers provide three powerful application advantages; (1) the vari-  
ability and reliability of a solid-state potentiometer, (2) the flexibility of computer-based digital controls, and (3) the  
retentivity of nonvolatile memory used for the storage of multiple potentiometer settings or data.  
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers  
V
V
REF  
REF  
R
H
R
W
R
L
I
Three terminal potentiometer;  
variable voltage divider  
Two terminal variable resistor;  
variable current  
Basic Circuits  
Single Supply Inverting Amplifier  
+8V  
Buffered Reference Voltage  
Cascading Techniques  
+V +V  
R
1
+V  
R
R
2
1
+5V  
LMC7101  
V
S
R
W
+
V
REF  
X
V
OUT  
R
W
+
100K  
V
O
+V  
+10V  
LMC7101  
100K  
R
V
= V /R  
W W  
W
OUT  
(a)  
(b)  
V = (R2/R1)V  
O S  
Voltage Regulator  
Offset Voltage Adjustment  
Comparator with Hysteresis  
R
R
2
1
LT311A  
V
V (REG)  
O
317  
IN  
V
V
+
S
S
V
+12V  
O
R
1
100KΩ  
+
V
O
I
adj  
R
2
LMC7101  
10KΩ  
10KΩ  
+15V  
R
R
1
2
10KΩ  
V
V
= {R /(R +R )} V (max)  
1 1 2 O  
UL  
LL  
V
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R /R )+I  
R
adj 2  
= {R /(R +R )} V (min)  
O
2
1
1 1 2 O  
(for additional circuits see AN115)  
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X9319  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
8-Lead Plastic Small Outline Package, Type S (8-lead SOIC)  
0.150 (3.80) 0.228 (5.80)  
0.158 (4.00) 0.244 (6.20)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.014 (0.35)  
0.019 (0.49)  
0.188 (4.78)  
0.197 (5.00)  
(4X) 7°  
0.053 (1.35)  
0.069 (1.75)  
0.004 (0.19)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.050"Typical  
X 45°  
0.050"  
Typical  
0° - 8°  
0.0075 (0.19)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.250"  
0.016 (0.410)  
0.037 (0.937)  
0.030"  
Typical  
8 Places  
FOOTPRINT  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
9 of 10  
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X9319  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
8-Lead Plastic, DIP, Package Code P8  
0.430 (10.92)  
0.360 (9.14)  
0.260 (6.60)  
0.240 (6.10)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.020 (0.51)  
0.300  
(7.62) Ref.  
Half Shoulder Width On  
All End Pins Optional  
0.145 (3.68)  
0.128 (3.25)  
Seating  
Plane  
0.025 (0.64)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.065 (1.65)  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.125 (3.18)  
0.045 (1.14)  
0.110 (2.79)  
0.090 (2.29)  
0.020 (0.51)  
0.016 (0.41)  
0.325 (8.25)  
0.300 (7.62)  
.073 (1.84)  
Max.  
0°  
Typ. 0.010 (0.25)  
15°  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
ꢀ. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH  
©Xicor, Inc. 2003 Patents Pending  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty,  
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.  
Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices  
at any time and without notice.  
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied.  
TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER:  
Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, BiasLock and XDCP are also trademarks of  
Xicor, Inc. All others belong to their respective owners.  
U.S. PATENTS  
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846;  
4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691;  
5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.  
LIFE RELATED POLICY  
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection  
and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.  
Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to  
perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 10 of 10  
REV 1.7 7/10/03  
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