ZADCS0842 [ZMD]

8-Bit, 300ksps, Serial Output ADC Family; 8位,高达300ksps ,串行输出ADC系列
ZADCS0842
型号: ZADCS0842
厂家: Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG    Zentrum Mikroelektronik Dresden AG
描述:

8-Bit, 300ksps, Serial Output ADC Family
8位,高达300ksps ,串行输出ADC系列

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:514K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ZADCS0882/0842/0822  
8-Bit, 300ksps, Serial Output ADC Family  
Datasheet  
Features  
Description  
The ZADCS08x2 family is a set of low power, 8-bit, suc-  
cessive approximation analog-to-digital (A/D) converters  
with up to 300ksps conversion rate, two up to eight input  
channels, high-bandwidth track/hold and synchronous  
serial interface.  
Single Supply Operation:  
+ 2.7V … + 5.25V  
Family approach providing  
2 / 4 / 8-Channel Single-Ended or  
1 / 2 / 4-Channel Differential Inputs  
The ADCs operate from a single + 2.7V to + 5.25V supply.  
Their analog inputs are software configurable for unipo-  
lar/bipolar and single-ended/differential operation.  
Up to 300ksps Conversion Rate  
± 0.25 LSB INL and DNL  
No Missing Codes  
The 4-wire serial interface connects directly to SPI™/  
(QSPI™ and MICROWIRE™) devices without external  
logic.  
> 49 dB SINAD  
True fully differential Operation  
All family devices can use either the external serial-  
interface clock or an internal clock to perform successive-  
approximation analog-to-digital conversions. The internal  
clock can be used to run independent conversions on  
more than one device in parallel.  
Software-Configurable Unipolar or  
Bipolar output coding  
Internal 3.3MHz oscillator for independent  
operation from external clock  
The ZADCS08x2V versions are equipped with a highly  
accurate internal 2.5V reference with an additional external  
±1.5% voltage adjustment range.  
Internal 2.5V Reference  
Low Power  
-
-
< 1.2mA (300ksps, 5V supply)  
< 0.5μA (power-down mode)  
All members of the ZADCS08x2 family provide a hard-  
wired shut-down pin (nSHDN) pin and software-selectable  
power-down modes that can be programmed to automati-  
cally shut down the IC at the end of a conversion. Access-  
ing the serial interface automatically powers up the IC. A  
quick turn-on time allows the device to be shut down be-  
tween all conversions.  
SPITM / QSPITM / MICROWIRETM - compatible  
4-Wire Serial Interface  
14 / 16 / 20-Pin SSOP  
Applications  
Data Acquisition  
Industrial Process Control  
Portable Data Logging  
Battery-Powered Systems  
Starterkit  
available  
Functional Block Diagram  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
Available in  
ZADCS0822  
SAR  
8-Channel  
Analog  
Available in  
ZADCS0842  
Comparator  
Input  
IN+  
IN-  
nCS  
+
Serial  
Interface  
and  
Multiplexer  
DAC with  
inherent  
T&H  
SCLK  
DIN  
DOUT  
SSTRB  
Available in  
ZADCS0882  
-
Control  
State  
COM  
nSHDN  
Internal  
3.3 MHz  
Oscillator  
x 2.000  
Machine  
+ 1.25V  
Reference  
VDD  
REFADJ  
VREF  
DGND  
AGND  
Available in ZADCS08x2V versions  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
1/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
Table of Contents  
Page  
1
GENERAL DEVICE SPECIFICATION ....................................................................................................... 3  
1.1  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (NON OPERATING).................................................................................... 3  
PACKAGE PIN ASSIGNMENT ZADCS0882 / ZADCS0882V ....................................................................... 4  
PACKAGE PIN ASSIGNMENT ZADCS0842 / ZADCS0842V ....................................................................... 5  
PACKAGE PIN ASSIGNMENT ZADCS0822 / ZADCS0822V ....................................................................... 6  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................................................................. 7  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.5  
1.5.1  
1.5.2  
1.5.3  
1.5.4  
General Parameters ................................................................................................................... 7  
Specific Parameters of ZADCS08x2V versions (with Internal Reference) ............................... 8  
Specific Parameters of basic ZADCS08x2 versions (without Internal Reference) .................. 9  
Digital Pin Parameters ............................................................................................................... 9  
1.6  
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................................................ 10  
2
DETAILED DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................... 11  
2.1  
GENERAL OPERATION.......................................................................................................................... 11  
ANALOG INPUT.................................................................................................................................... 11  
INTERNAL & EXTERNAL REFERENCE...................................................................................................... 13  
DIGITAL INTERFACE ............................................................................................................................. 13  
POWER DISSIPATION ........................................................................................................................... 17  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
2.5  
3
4
5
6
7
LAYOUT.................................................................................................................................................. 17  
PACKAGE DRAWING............................................................................................................................. 19  
ORDERING INFORMATION.................................................................................................................... 20  
ZMD DISTRIBUTION PARTNER............................................................................................................. 20  
ZMD CONTACT....................................................................................................................................... 20  
Important Notice:  
The information furnished herein by ZMD is believed to  
be correct and accurate as of the publication date. How-  
ever, ZMD shall not be liable to any party for any dam-  
ages, including but not limited to personal injury, property  
damage, loss of profits, loss of use, interruption of busi-  
ness, or indirect, special, incidental, or consequential  
damages of any kind in connection with or arising out of  
the furnishing, performance, or use of the technical data.  
No obligation or liability to any third party shall arise from  
ZMD's rendering technical or other services.  
ZMD reserves the right to discontinue production and  
change specifications and prices, make corrections,  
modifications, enhancements, improvements and other  
changes of its products and services at any time without  
notice. ZMD products are intended for use in commercial  
applications. Applications requiring extended temperature  
range, unusual environmental requirements, or high reli-  
ability applications, such as military, medical life-support  
or life-sustaining equipment, are specifically not recom-  
mended without additional mutually agreed-upon proc-  
essing by ZMD for such applications. ZMD assumes no  
liability for application assistance or customer product  
design. Customers are responsible for their products and  
applications using ZMD components.  
Products sold by ZMD are covered exclusively by the  
ZMD’s standard warranty, patent indemnification, and  
other provisions appearing in ZMD’s standard "Terms &  
Conditions". ZMD makes no warranty (express, statutory,  
implied and/or by description), including without limitation  
any warranties of merchantability and/or fitness for a  
particular purpose, regarding the information set forth in  
the materials pertaining to ZMD products, or regarding  
the freedom of any products described in such materials  
from patent and/or other infringement.  
SPI and QSPI are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
MICROWIRE is a registered trademark of National Semi-  
conductor Corp.  
Please notice, that values specified as typical may differ  
from product to product. The values listed under min or  
max are guaranteed by design or test.  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
2/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
1 General Device Specification  
1.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Non Operating)  
Table 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Note  
VDD-GND  
VDD to AGND, DGND  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
-0.3  
6
0.3  
V
V
VAGND-DGND  
AGND to DGND  
CH0 – CH7, COM to AGND, DGND  
VREF, VREFADJ to AGND  
Digital Inputs to DGND  
Digital Outputs to DGND  
Digital Output Sink Current  
VDD+0.3  
VDD+0.3  
6
V
V
V
VDD+0.3  
25  
V
mA  
Iin  
Input current into any pin except supply pins (Latch-Up)  
Electrostatic discharge – Human Body Model (HBM)  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Operating Temperature Range  
ZADCS08x2VIS20 / ZADCS08x2IS20  
ZADCS08x2VQS20 / ZADCS08x2QS20  
Storage temperature  
-100  
100  
mA  
V
1
VHBM  
2000  
+150°  
°C  
θJCT  
θOP  
-25  
-40  
-65  
+85  
+125  
+150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
θSTG  
θlead  
H
Lead Temperature 100%Sn  
JEDEC-J-STD-20C 260  
2
Humidity non-condensing  
Ptot  
Rthj  
Total power dissipation  
250  
100  
mW  
K/W  
Thermal resistance of Package  
SSOP20 / 5.3mm  
1
2
HBM: C = 100pF charged to VHBM with resistor R = 1.5kin series, valid for all pins  
Level 4 according to JEDEC-020A is guaranteed  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
3/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
1.2 Package Pin Assignment ZADCS0882 / ZADCS0882V  
Table 2: Pin list  
Package  
Name  
Direction Type  
Description  
pin number  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
nCS  
IN  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
SUPPLY  
SUPPLY  
Analog  
Active Low Chip Select  
Serial Data Input  
Digital Ground  
DIN  
IN  
DGND  
AGND  
VREF  
COM  
CH0  
Analog Ground  
I/O  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I/O  
Reference Buffer Output / External Reference Input  
Ground reference for analog inputs in single ended mode  
Analog Input Channel 0  
Analog  
Analog  
CH1  
Analog  
Analog Input Channel 1  
CH4  
Analog  
Analog Input Channel 4  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
CH5  
Analog  
Analog Input Channel 5  
CH7  
Analog  
Analog Input Channel 7  
CH6  
Analog  
Analog Input Channel 6  
CH3  
Analog  
Analog Input Channel 3  
CH2  
Analog  
Analog Input Channel 2  
REFADJ  
VDD  
Analog  
Input to Reference Buffer Amplifier  
Positive Supply  
SUPPLY  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
nSHDN  
DOUT  
SSTRB  
SCLK  
IN  
Active Low Shutdown  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
Serial Data Output  
Serial Strobe Output  
Serial Clock Input  
nCS  
SCLK  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
nSHDN  
VDD  
DIN  
DGND  
AGND  
VREF  
COM  
CH0  
REFADJ on ZADCS0882V,  
No connect on ZADCS0882  
CH2  
CH3  
CH6  
CH7  
CH1  
CH4  
CH5  
Figure 1: Package Pin Assignment for ZADCS0882 & ZADCS0882V  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
4/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
1.3 Package Pin Assignment ZADCS0842 / ZADCS0842V  
Table 3: Pin list  
Package  
Name  
Direction Type  
Description  
pin number  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
nCS  
IN  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
SUPPLY  
Active Low Chip Select  
Serial Data Input  
DIN  
IN  
DGND  
AGND  
VREF  
COM  
CH0  
Digital Ground  
SUPPLY  
Analog Ground  
I/O  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
I/O  
Analog  
Reference Buffer Output / External Reference Input  
Ground reference for analog inputs in single ended mode  
Analog Input Channel 0  
Analog Input Channel 1  
Analog Input Channel 3  
Analog Input Channel 2  
Input to Reference Buffer Amplifier  
Positive Supply  
Analog  
Analog  
CH1  
Analog  
CH3  
Analog  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
CH2  
Analog  
REFADJ  
VDD  
Analog  
SUPPLY  
nSHDN  
DOUT  
SSTRB  
SCLK  
IN  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
Active Low Shutdown  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
Serial Data Output  
Serial Strobe Output  
Serial Clock Input  
nCS  
DIN  
SCLK  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
nSHDN  
VDD  
DGND  
AGND  
VREF  
COM  
CH0  
REFADJ on ZADCS0842V,  
No connect on ZADCS0842  
CH2  
CH3  
CH1  
Figure 2: Package Pin Assignment for ZADCS0842 & ZADCS0842V  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
5/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
1.4 Package Pin Assignment ZADCS0822 / ZADCS0822V  
Table 4: Pin list  
Package  
Name  
Direction Type  
Description  
pin number  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
nCS  
IN  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
SUPPLY  
Active Low Chip Select  
Serial Data Input  
Digital Ground  
DIN  
IN  
DGND  
AGND  
VREF  
COM  
SUPPLY  
Analog Ground  
I/O  
IN  
Analog  
Reference Buffer Output / External Reference Input  
Ground reference for analog inputs in single ended mode  
Analog Input Channel 0  
Analog  
CH0  
IN  
Analog  
CH1  
IN  
Analog  
Analog Input Channel 1  
REFADJ  
VDD  
I/O  
Analog  
Input to Reference Buffer Amplifier  
Positive Supply  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
SUPPLY  
nSHDN  
DOUT  
SSTRB  
SCLK  
IN  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
CMOS Digital  
Active Low Shutdown  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
Serial Data Output  
Serial Strobe Output  
Serial Clock Input  
nCS  
DIN  
SCLK  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
nSHDN  
VDD  
DGND  
AGND  
VREF  
COM  
CH0  
REFADJ on ZADCS0822V,  
No connect on ZADCS0822  
CH1  
Figure 3: Package Pin Assignment for ZADCS0822 & ZADCS0822V  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
6/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
1.5 Electrical Characteristics  
1.5.1 General Parameters  
(VDD = +2.7V to + 5.25V; fSCLK = 3.3MHz (50% duty cycle); 11 clocks/conversion cycle (300 ksps); VREF = 2.500V applied to VREF pin;  
θOP =θOPmin θOPmax  
)
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
8
Max Unit  
Bits  
DC Accuracy  
Resolution  
ZADCS0882 / ZADCS0882V  
Relative Accuracy  
INL  
ZADCS0842 / ZADCS0842V  
ZADCS0822 / ZADCS0822V  
LSB  
Bits  
LSB  
± 0.25  
No Missing Codes  
Differential Nonlinearity  
NMC  
DNL  
8
ZADCS0882 / ZADCS0882V  
ZADCS0842 / ZADCS0842V  
ZADCS0822 / ZADCS0822V  
± 0.25  
Offset Error  
LSB  
± 0.25 ± 1.0  
± 0.25 ± 1.0  
± 0.25  
Gain Error  
LSB  
Gain Temperature Coefficient  
ppm/°C  
Dynamic Specifications (10kHz sine-wave input, 0V to 2.500Vpp, 300ksps, 3.3MHz external clock)  
Signal-to-Noise + Distortion Ratio SINAD  
49  
dB  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range  
Small-Signal Bandwidth  
Conversion Rate  
THD  
Up to the 5th harmonic  
-3dB roll off  
-66  
dB  
SFDR  
64  
dB  
3.8  
MHz  
Sampling Time  
(= Track/Hold Acquisition Time)  
Ext. Clock = 3.3MHz, 2.5 clocks/ acquisi-  
tion  
tACQ  
0.758  
2.20  
µs  
Ext. Clock = 3.3MHz, 8 clocks/ conver-  
sion  
2.43 µs  
Conversion Time  
tCONV  
Int. Clock = 3.3MHz +/- 12% tolerance  
2.80 µs  
Aperture Delay  
30  
ns  
ps  
Aperture Jitter  
< 50  
External Clock Frequency  
Internal Clock Frequency  
0.1  
3.3  
MHz  
2.81  
3.3  
3.58 MHz  
Analog Inputs  
Unipolar, COM = 0V  
0 to VREF  
± VREF / 2  
16  
Input Voltage Range, Single-  
Ended and Differential  
V
Bipolar, COM = VREF/2  
Input Capacitance  
pF  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
7/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
1.5.2 Specific Parameters of ZADCS08x2V versions (with Internal Reference)  
(VDD = +2.7V to + 5.25V; fSCLK = 3.3MHz (50% duty cycle); 11 clocks/conversion cycle (300 ksps); θOP = θOPmin θOPmax  
)
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
TA = + 25°C  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Internal Reference at VREF  
VREF Output Voltage  
2.480 2.500 2.520  
30  
V
VREF Short-Circuit Current  
VREF Temperature Coefficient  
Load Regulation  
mA  
± 30  
0.35  
± 50 ppm/°C  
0 to 0.2mA output load  
mV  
µF  
µF  
%
Capacitive Bypass at VREF  
Capacitive Bypass at REFADJ  
REFADJ Adjustment Range  
4.7  
0.047  
± 1.5  
External Reference at VREF (internal buffer disabled by V(REFADJ) = VDD)  
VDD +  
V
VREF Input Voltage Range  
1.0  
50mV  
VREF Input Current  
VREF = 2.5V  
180  
14  
215 µA  
VREF Input Resistance  
11.5  
kΩ  
Shutdown VREF Input Current  
0.1  
µA  
V
VDD-  
0.5  
REFADJ Buffer Disable Threshold  
External Reference at VREF_ADJ  
Reference Buffer Gain  
2.00  
VREF_ADJ Input Current  
±80 µA  
Full Power Down  
VREFADJ Input Current  
Full Power-Down mode  
0.1  
µA  
Power Requirements  
Positive Supply Voltage  
Positive Supply Current  
VDD  
2.7  
5.25  
1.0  
1.4  
300  
4.0  
1.3  
1.6  
300  
4.0  
V
Operating Mode ext. VREF  
0.85  
1.3  
mA  
mA  
Operating Mode int. VREF  
Fast Power-Down  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
VDD=3.6V  
VDD=5.2V  
VDD=3.6V  
VDD=5.2V  
ZADCS0882VI  
ZADCS0842VI  
ZADCS0822VI  
250  
0.5  
µA  
Full Power-Down  
Positive Supply Current  
Operating Mode ext. VREF  
Operating Mode int. VREF  
Fast Power-Down  
1.00  
1.40  
250  
0.5  
mA  
mA  
ZADCS0882VI  
ZADCS0842VI  
ZADCS0822VI  
µA  
Full Power-Down  
Positive Supply Current  
Operating Mode ext. VREF  
Operating Mode int. VREF  
Fast Power-Down  
0.85  
1.3  
1.11) mA  
1.51) mA  
ZADCS0882VQ  
ZADCS0842VQ  
ZADCS0822VQ  
250  
0.5  
3501)  
µA  
Full Power-Down  
151)  
Positive Supply Current  
Operating Mode ext. VREF  
Operating Mode int. VREF  
Fast Power-Down  
1.00  
1.40  
250  
0.5  
1.41) mA  
1.71) mA  
ZADCS0882VQ  
ZADCS0842VQ  
ZADCS0822VQ  
3501)  
µA  
Full Power-Down  
201)  
1) relaxed maximum limits are due to wider temperature range of automotive qualified version ZADCS08x2VQ  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
8/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
1.5.3 Specific Parameters of basic ZADCS08x2 versions (without Internal Reference)  
(VDD = +2.7V to + 5.25V; fSCLK = 3.3MHz (50% duty cycle); 11 clocks/conversion cycle (300 ksps); θOP = θOPmin θOPmax  
)
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
1.0  
Typ  
Max Unit  
External Reference at VREF  
VDD +  
V
VREF Input Voltage Range  
50mV  
VREF Input Current  
VREF = 2.5V  
180  
14  
215 µA  
VREF Input Resistance  
11.5  
4.7  
kΩ  
Shutdown VREF Input Current  
Capacitive Bypass at VREF  
0.1  
µA  
µF  
Power Requirements  
Positive Supply Voltage  
VDD  
2.7  
5.25  
1.0  
V
Positive Supply Current  
ZADCS0882I, ZADCS0842I,  
ZADCS0822I  
Operating Mode  
Full Power-Down  
Operating Mode  
Full Power-Down  
Operating Mode  
Full Power-Down  
Operating Mode  
Full Power-Down  
0.85  
0.5  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
IDD  
VDD = 3.6V  
VDD = 5.25V  
VDD = 3.6V  
VDD = 5.25V  
µA  
4.0  
1.3  
Positive Supply Current  
ZADCS0882I, ZADCS0842I,  
ZADCS0822I  
1.00  
0.5  
µA  
µA  
µA  
4.0  
Positive Supply Current  
ZADCS0882Q, ZADCS0842Q,  
ZADCS0822Q  
0.85  
0.5  
1.01)  
151)  
1.31)  
201)  
Positive Supply Current  
ZADCS0882Q, ZADCS0842Q,  
ZADCS0822Q  
1.00  
0.5  
1) relaxed maximum limits are due to wider temperature range of automotive qualified version ZADCS08x2Q  
1.5.4 Digital Pin Parameters  
(VDD = +2.7V to + 5.25V; fSCLK = 3.3MHz (50% duty cycle); 11 clocks/conversion cycle (300 ksps); θOP = θOPmin θOPmax  
)
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Digital Inputs (DIN, SCLK, CS, nSHDN)  
VDD = 2.7V  
VDD = 5.25V  
VDD = 2.7V  
VDD = 5.25V  
1.9  
3.3  
V
V
Logic High Level  
Logic Low Level  
VIH  
VIL  
0.7  
1.4  
V
V
V
Hysteresis  
VHyst  
IIN  
0.7  
Input Leakage  
Input Capacitance  
VIN = 0V or VDD  
± 0.1  
5
± 1.0 µA  
pF  
CIN  
Digital Outptus (DOUT, SSTRB)  
VDD = 2.7V  
VDD = 5.25V  
VDD = 2.7V  
VDD = 5.25V  
3.5  
5.5  
4
8.5  
mA  
Output High Current  
Output Low Voltage  
IOH  
VOH= VDD – 0.5V  
VOL= 0.4V  
10.8 mA  
11.5 mA  
15.3 mA  
± 1.0 µA  
pF  
IOL  
6.4  
Three-State Leakage Current  
Three-State Output Capacitance  
ILeak  
nCS = VDD  
nCS = VDD  
± 0.1  
5
COUT  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
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Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
9/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
1.6 Typical Operating Characteristics  
Integral Nonlinearity vs. Code  
1
Differential Nonlinearity vs. Code  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
0
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
0
32  
64  
96  
128  
160  
192  
224  
256  
Code  
Code  
IDDstatic vs. Temperature  
ZADCS12x2V, internal reference active, at VDD = 3.3V  
IDD vs. VDD  
1500  
1350  
1200  
1050  
900  
750  
600  
450  
300  
150  
0
700  
650  
600  
550  
500  
IDDactive (converting)  
IDDstatic  
External VREF  
3.4  
Internal VREF  
4.8  
2.7  
4.1  
VDD (V)  
5.5  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Temperatur (°C)  
IDDactive (converting) vs. Temperature  
ZADCS12x2V, internal reference active, at VDD = 3.3V  
VREF vs. Temperature  
1050  
2.501  
2.500  
2.499  
2.498  
1000  
950  
900  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperatur (°C)  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
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Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
10/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
2.2 Analog Input  
2 DETAILED DESCRIPTION  
The analog input to the converter is fully differential. Both  
converter input signals IN+ and IN(see Functional Block  
diagram at front page) get sampled during the acquisition  
period enabling the converter to be used in fully differen-  
tial applications where both signals can vary over time.  
2.1 General Operation  
The ZADCS08x2 family is a set of classic successive  
approximation register (SAR) type converters. The archi-  
tecture is based on a capacitive charge redistribution  
DAC merged with a resistor string DAC building a hybrid  
converter with excellent monotonicity and DNL properties.  
The Sample & Hold function is inherent to the capacitive  
DAC. This avoids additional active components in the  
signal path that could distort the input signal or introduce  
errors.  
The ZADCS08x2 family converters do not require that the  
negative input signal be kept constant within ± 0.5LSB  
during the entire conversion as is commonly required by  
converters featuring pseudo differential operation only.  
The input signals can be applied single ended, refer-  
enced to the COM pin, or differential, using pairs of the  
input channels. The desired configuration is selectable for  
every conversion via the Control-Byte received on DIN  
pin of the digital interface (see further description below)  
All devices in the ZADCS08x2 family build on the same  
converter core and differ only in the number of input  
channels and the availability of an internal reference  
voltage generator. The ZADCS08x2V versions are  
equipped with a highly accurate internal 1.25V bandgap  
reference which is available at the VREFADJ pin. The  
bandgap voltage is further amplified by an internal buffer  
amplifier to 2.50V that is available at pin VREF. All other  
versions come without the internal reference and the  
internal buffer amplifier. They require an external refer-  
ence supplied at VREF, with the benefit of considerably  
lower power consumption.  
A block diagram of the input multiplexer is shown in  
Figure 7. Table 5 and Table 6 show the relationship of the  
Control-Byte bits A2, A1, A0 and SGL/DIF to the configu-  
ration of the analog multiplexer. The entire table applies  
only to ZADCS0882 devices. For ZADCS0842 devices bit  
A1 is don’t care, for ZADCS0822 devices A1 and A0 are  
don’t care.  
Both input signals IN+ and INare generally allowed to  
swing between –0.2V and VDD+0.2V. However, depend-  
ing on the selected conversion mode – uniploar or bipo-  
lar – certain input voltage relations can limit the output  
code range of the converter.  
A basic application schematic for ZADC0882V is shown  
in Figure 4, for ZADCS0882 in Figure 5. ZADCS0882V  
can also be operated with an external reference, if  
VREFADJ is tied to VDD.  
Table 5: Channel selection in Single Ended Mode  
(SGL/DIF = HIGH)  
Table 6: Channel selection in Differential Mode  
(SGL/DIF = LOW)  
A2 A1 A0 CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7 COM  
A2 A1 A0 CH0 CH1 CH2 CH3 CH4 CH5 CH6 CH7  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
IN+  
IN-  
IN-  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
IN+ IN-  
IN+  
IN+ IN-  
IN+  
IN-  
IN+ IN-  
IN+  
IN-  
IN+ IN-  
IN+  
IN-  
IN- IN+  
IN+  
IN-  
IN- IN+  
IN+  
IN-  
IN- IN+  
IN+ IN-  
IN- IN+  
Figure 4: Basic application schematic for ZADCS0882V  
Figure 5: Basic application schematic for ZADCS0882  
µC  
µC  
ZADCS0882V  
ZADCS0882  
+2.7V to 5.25V  
+2.7V to 5.25V  
nCS  
SCLK  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
nSHDN  
VDD  
nCS  
SCLK  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
nSHDN  
VDD  
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
DIN  
DIN  
DGND  
AGND  
VREF  
DGND  
AGND  
VREF  
3
3
4
4
4.7µF  
4.7µF  
5
5
47nF  
0.1µF  
10µF  
0.1µF  
10µF  
COM  
CH0  
CH1  
CH4  
CH5  
VREFADJ  
CH2  
COM  
CH0  
CH1  
CH4  
CH5  
n.c.  
6
6
CH2  
7
7
CH3  
CH3  
8
8
CH6  
CH6  
9
9
CH7  
CH7  
10  
10  
Single-ended or differential  
analog inputs, 0V … +2.5V  
Single-ended or differential  
analog inputs, 0V … +VREF  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
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11/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
Figure 7: Block diagram of input multiplexer  
Figure 8: Input voltage range in unipolar mode  
VIN+  
Shown configuration  
A2 … A0 = 0x000  
1.5*VREF  
0xFF  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
VREF  
Code Range  
0.5*VREF  
CH5  
IN+  
Converter  
CH6  
CH7  
0x00  
IN-  
0V  
VDD-VREF VIN-  
Figure 9: Input voltage range for fully differen-  
tial signals in bipolar mode  
VCM  
VREF  
¾ VREF  
VCM Range  
COM  
¼ VREF  
0V  
SGL/DIF = HIGH  
See Table 5 & Table 6  
for Coding Schemes  
-VREF/2  
0V  
+VREF/2  
VDIFF  
range the peak to peak amplitude of the differential input  
signal can be ± VREF/2.  
In unipolar mode the voltage at IN+ must exceed the  
voltage at INto obtain codes unequal to 0x00. The entire  
8 bit transfer characteristic is then covered by IN+ if IN+  
ranges from INto (IN+Vref). Any voltage on IN+ > (IN–  
+ Vref) results in code 0xFF. Code 0xFF is not reached,  
if (IN+Vref) > VDD + 0.2V because the input voltage is  
clamped at VDD + 0.2V by ESD protection devices.  
The average input current on the analog inputs depends  
on the conversion rate. The signal source must be capa-  
ble of charging the internal sampling capacitors (typically  
16pF on each input of the converter: IN+ and IN) within  
the acquisition time tACQ to the required accuracy. The  
equivalent input circuit in sampling mode is shown in  
Figure 6.  
The voltage at INcan range from -0.2V … ½ VREF with-  
out limiting the Code Range, assuming the fore men-  
tioned VDD condition is true. See also Figure 8 for input  
voltage ranges in unipolar conversion mode.  
The following equation provides a rough hand calculation  
for a source impedance RS that is required to settle out a  
DC input signal referenced to AGND with 8 bit accuracy  
in a given acquisition time  
In bipolar mode, IN+ can range from (IN- Vref/2) to (IN–  
+ Vref/2) keeping the converter out of code saturation.  
For instance, if INis set to a constant DC voltage of  
Vref/2, then IN+ can vary from 0V to VREF to cover the  
entire code range. Lower or higher voltages of IN+ keep  
the output code at the minimum or maximum code value.  
CHOLD+  
RSW  
CH0  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
CH5  
CH6  
CH7  
Figure 9 shows the input voltage ranges in bipolar mode  
when INis set to a constant DC voltage.  
IN+  
CIN  
4pF  
16pF  
3kΩ  
As explained before, converters out of the ZADCS08x2  
family can also be used to convert fully differential input  
signals that change around a common mode input volt-  
age.  
AGND  
CHOLD-  
VDC  
RSW  
COM  
The bipolar mode is best used for such purposes since it  
allows the input signals to be positive or negative in rela-  
tion to each other.  
Channel  
Multiplexer  
IN-  
CIN  
4pF  
AGND  
16pF  
3kΩ  
The common mode level of a differential input signal is  
calculated VCM = (V(IN+)+ V(IN)) / 2. To avoid code clip-  
ping or over steering of the converter, the common mode  
level can change from ¼ VREF … ¾ VREF. Within this  
Figure 6: Equivalent input circuit during sampling  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
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Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
12/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
The internal bandgap reference and the VREF buffer can  
be shut down completely by setting VREFADJ to VDD.  
This reduces power consumption of the ZADCS08x2V  
devices and allows the supply of an external reference at  
VREF.  
tACQ  
RS  
RSW  
6 ×CIN  
For example, if fSCLK = 3.3MHz, the acquisition time is  
tACQ = 758ns. Thus the output impedance of the signal  
source RS must be less than  
Basic ZADCS08x2 devices do not contain the internal  
bandgap or the VREF buffer. An external reference must  
be supplied all the time at VREF.  
758ns  
RS  
3kΩ = 3.32kΩ  
6 × 20pF  
The value of the reference voltage at VREF sets the input  
range of the converter and the analog voltage weight of  
each digital code. The size of the LSB (least significant  
bit) is equal to the value of VREF (reference to AGND)  
divided by 256. For example at a reference voltage of  
2.500V, the voltage level of a LSB is equal to 9.766mV.  
If the output impedance of the source is higher than the  
calculated maximum RS the acquisition time must be  
extended by reducing fSCLK to ensure 8 bit accuracy.  
Another option is to add a capacitor of >20 nF to the  
individual input. Although this limits the bandwidth of the  
input signal because an RC low pass filter is build to-  
gether with the source impedance, it may be useful for  
certain applications.  
The average current consumption at VREF depends on  
the value of VREF and the sampling frequency. Two  
effects contribute to the current at VREF, a resistive con-  
nection from VREF to AGND and charge currents that  
result from the switching and recharging of the capacitor  
array (CDAC) during sampling and conversion.  
The small-signal bandwidth of the input tracking circuitry  
is 3.8 MHz. Hence it is possible to digitize high-speed  
transient events and periodic signals with frequencies  
exceeding the ADC’s sampling rate. This allows the ap-  
plication of certain under-sampling techniques like down  
conversion of modulated high frequency signals.  
For an external reference of 2.5V the input current at  
VREF is approximately 100µA.  
Be aware that under-sampling techniques still require a  
bandwidth limitation of the input signal to less than the  
Nyquist frequency of the converter to avoid aliasing ef-  
fects. Also, the output impedance of the input source  
must be very low to achieve the mentioned small signal  
bandwidth in the overall system.  
2.4 Digital Interface  
All devices out of the ZADCS08x2 family are controlled  
by a 4-wire serial interface that is compatible to SPI™,  
QSPI™ and MICROWIRE™ devices without external  
logic.  
Any conversion is started by sending a control byte into  
DIN while nCS is low. A typical sequence is shown in  
Figure 11.  
2.3 Internal & External Reference  
ZADCS08x2V family members are equipped with a highly  
accurate internal 2.5V reference voltage source. The  
voltage is generated from a trimmed 1.25V bandgap with  
an internal buffer that is set to a gain of 2.00. The band-  
gap voltage is supplied at VREFADJ with an output im-  
pedance of 20kΩ. An external capacitor of 47nF at  
VREFADJ is useful to further decrease noise on the in-  
ternal reference.  
The control byte defines the input channel(s), unipolar or  
bipolar operation and output coding, single-ended or  
differential input configuration, external or internal con-  
version clock and the kind of power down that is activated  
after the completion of a conversion. A detailed descrip-  
tion of the control bits can be obtained from Table 7.  
As it can also be seen in Figure 11 the acquisition of the  
input signal occurs at the end of the control byte for 2.5  
clock cycles. Outside this range, the Track & Hold is in  
hold mode.  
The VREFADJ pin also provides an opportunity to exter-  
nally adjust the bandgap voltage in a limited range (see  
Figure 10) as well as the possibility to overdrive the inter-  
nal bandgap with an external 1.25V reference.  
The conversion process is started, with the falling clock  
edge (SCLK) of the eighth bit in the control byte. It takes  
twelve clock cycles to complete the conversion and one  
additional cycle to shift out the last bit of the conversion  
result. During the remaining seven clock cycles the output  
is filled with zeros in 24-Clock Conversion Mode.  
Figure 10: Reference Adjust Circuit  
VDD = +2.7V … +5.25V  
Depending on what clock mode was selected, either the  
external SPI clock or an internal clock is used to drive the  
successive approximation. Figure 12 shows the Timing  
for Internal Clock Mode.  
ZADCS08x2V  
510kΩ  
VREFADJ  
47nF  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
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13/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
Figure 11: 24-Clock External Clock Mode Timing (SPI™, QSPI™ and MICROWIRE™ compatible, fSCLK 3.3MHz)  
nCS  
tACQ  
1
8
1
8
1
8
SCLK  
DIN  
UNI/ SGL/  
BIP DIF  
S
A2 A1 A0  
Idle  
PD1 PD0  
Acquire  
(Start)  
Conversion  
Idle  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
Zero filled  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1  
(MSB)  
B0  
(LSB)  
Figure 12: Internal Clock Mode Timing with interleaved Control Byte transmission  
nCS  
1
8
1
8
1
8
SCLK  
DIN  
UNI/ SGL/  
BIP DIF  
UNI/ SGL/  
BIP DIF  
S
A2 A1 A0  
PD1 PD0  
Acquire  
S
A2 A1 A0  
PD1 PD0  
Acquire  
(Start)  
Result Output  
Idle  
Conversion  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
tCONV  
Zero filled  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1  
B0  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
Table 7: Control Byte Format  
BIT  
Name  
Description  
The Start Bit is defined by the first logic ‘1’ after nCS goes low.  
7 (MSB)  
START  
6
5
4
A2  
A1  
A0  
Channel Select Bits. Along with SGL/DIF these bits control the setting of the input multi-  
plexer. For further details on the decoding see also Table 5 and Table 6.  
3
UNI/BIP  
Output Code Select Bit. The value of the bit determines conversion mode and output code  
format.  
‘1’ = unipolar - straight binary coding  
‘0’ = bipolar - two’s complement coding  
2
SGL/DIF  
Single-Ended / Differential Select Bit. Along with the Channel Select Bits A2 .. A0 this bit  
controls the setting of the input multiplexer  
‘1’ = single ended - all channels CH0 … CH7 measured referenced to COM  
‘0’ = differential - the voltage between two channels is measured  
1
PD1  
PD0  
Power Down and Clock Mode Select Bits  
0 (LSB)  
PD1  
PD0  
Mode  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Full Power-Down  
Fast Power-Down  
Internal clock mode  
External clock mode  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
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Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
14/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
Figure 13: 16-Clock External Clock Mode Conversion  
nCS  
1
8
1
8
1
8
1
SCLK  
DIN  
UNI/ SGL/  
BIP DIF  
UNI/ SGL/  
BIP DIF  
S
A2 A1 A0  
Idle  
PD1 PD0  
Acquire  
S
A2 A1 A0  
Idle  
PD1 PD0  
(Start)  
Conversion  
Acquire  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
Zero filled  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1  
(MSB)  
B0  
(LSB)  
B7 B6  
Figure 14: 11-Clock External Clock Mode Conversion  
nCS  
1
8
11  
1
11  
1
SCLK  
DIN  
UNI/ SGL/  
BIP DIF  
UNI/ SGL/  
BIP DIF  
UNI/ SGL/  
BIP DIF  
S
A2 A1 A0  
Idle  
PD1 PD0  
Acquire  
S
A2 A1 A0  
Conversion  
PD1 PD0  
Acquire  
S
A2 A1 A0  
Conversion  
(Start)  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
Zero filled  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0  
(MSB) (LSB)  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0  
Internal Clock Mode  
16-Clocks per Conversion  
In Internal Clock Mode, the conversion starts at the falling  
clock edge of the eighth control bit just as in External  
Clock Mode. However, there are no further clock pulses  
required at SCLK to complete the conversion. The con-  
version clock is generated by an internal oscillator that  
runs at approximately 3.3MHz. While the conversion is  
running, the SSTRB signal is driven LOW. As soon as the  
conversion is complete, SSTRB is switched to HIGH,  
signaling that the conversion result can be read out on  
the serial interface.  
Interleaving of the data read out process and transmis-  
sion of a new Control Byte is also supported for External  
Clock Mode operation. Figure 13 shows the transmission  
timing for conversion runs using 16 clock cycles per run.  
11-Clocks per Conversion  
ZADCS08x2 family devices do also support a 11 clock  
cycle conversion mode (see Figure 14). This is the fastest  
conversion mode possible. In fact, the specified converter  
sampling rate of 300ksps will be reached in this mode,  
provided the clock frequency is set to 3.3MHz.  
To shorten cycle times ZADCS08x2 family devices allow  
interleaving of the read out process with the transmission  
of a new control byte. Thus it is possible to read the con-  
version result and to start a new conversion with just two  
consecutive byte transfers, instead of thee bytes that  
would have to be send without the interleaving function.  
Usually micro controllers do not support this kind of 11 bit  
serial communication transfers. However, specifically  
designed digital state machines implemented in Field  
Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) or Application Spe-  
cific Integrated Circuits (ASIC) may use this operation  
mode.  
While the IC is performing a conversion in Internal Clock  
Mode, the Chip Select signal (nCS) may be tied HIGH  
allowing other devices to communicate on the bus. The  
output driver at DOUT is switched into a high impedance  
state while nCS is HIGH. The conversion time tCONV may  
vary in the specified limits depending on the actual VDD  
and temperature values.  
Digital Timing  
In general the clock frequency at SCLK may vary from  
0.1MHz to 3.3MHz. Considering all telegram pauses or  
other interruptions of a continuous clock at SCLK, each  
conversion must be completed within 1.2ms from the  
falling clock edge of the eighth bit in the Control Byte.  
Otherwise the signal that was captured during sam-  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
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Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
15/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
Table 8: Timing Characterisitics (VDD = +2.7V to + 5.25V; θOP = θOPmin θOPmax  
)
Parameter  
Symbol Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
SCLK Periode  
tSCLK  
303.0  
151.5  
151.5  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCLK Pulse Width High  
SCLK Pulse Width Low  
tSCLKhigh  
tSCLKlow  
DIN to SCLK Setup  
DIN to SCLK Hold  
tDinSetup  
tDinHold  
30  
10  
30  
ns  
ns  
ns  
nCS Fall to SCLK Setup  
tnCSSetup  
SCLK Fall to  
DOUT & SSTRB Hold  
tOutHold  
tOutValid  
CLoad = 20pF  
CLoad = 20pF  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCLK Fall to  
DOUT & SSTRB Valid  
40  
60  
60  
nCS Rise to  
DOUT & SSTRB Disable  
tOutDisable CLoad = 20pF  
10  
nCS Fall to  
DOUT & SSTRB Enable  
tOutEnable CLoad = 20pF  
tnCSHigh  
ns  
ns  
nCS Pulse Width High  
100  
Figure 15: Detailed Timing Diagram  
nCS  
tSCLKhigh  
tnCSSetup  
tSCLK  
tSCLKlow  
tOutValid  
SCLK  
tDINsetup  
tDINhold  
DIN  
SSTRB  
DOUT  
tnCSHigh  
tOutEnable  
tOutDisable  
tOutHold  
tOutEnable  
ple/hold may drop to noticeable affect the conversion  
result.  
lent to ½ LSB, the last (0xFE à 0xFF) at VREF - 1.5 LSB.  
See also Figure 16 for details.  
Further detailed timing information on the digital interface  
is provided in Table 8 and Figure 15.  
In bipolar mode a two’s complement coding is applied.  
Code transitions occur again halfway between successive  
integer LSB values. The transfer function is shown in  
Figure 17.  
Output Code Format  
ZADCS08x2 family devices do all support unipolar and  
bipolar operation modes. The digital output code is  
straight binary in unipolar mode. It ranges from 0x00 for  
an input voltage difference of 0V to 0xFF for an input  
voltage difference of VREF (Full Scale = FS). The first  
code transition (0x00 à 0x01) occurs at a voltage equiva-  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
16/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
Figure 16: Unipolar Transfer Function  
Figure 17: Bipolar Transfer Function  
Output Code  
Output Code  
ZS = V(IN-)  
11 … 111  
11 … 110  
+ FS = ½VREF +V(IN-)  
01 … 111  
- FS = -½VREF +V(IN-)  
01 … 110  
11 … 101  
VREF  
1LSB =  
256  
00 … 011  
ZS = V(IN-)  
FS = VREF +V(IN-)  
VREF  
00 … 001  
00 … 000  
11 … 111  
11 … 110  
11 … 101  
1LSB =  
256  
00 … 010  
00 … 001  
00 … 000  
10 … 001  
10 … 000  
0
1
2
3
FS  
-FS  
ZS  
+FS  
(ZS)  
FS-3/2 LSB  
+FS-3/2 LSB  
Input Voltage (LSB)  
Input Voltage (LSB)  
2.5 Power Dissipation  
Hardware Power Down  
The ZADCS08x2 family offers three different ways to  
save operating current between conversions. Two differ-  
ent software controlled power down modes can be acti-  
vated to automatically shut-down the device after comple-  
tion of a conversion. They differ in the amount of circuitry  
that is powered down.  
The third power down mode is called Hardware Power-  
Down. It is initiated by pulling the nSHDN pin LOW. If this  
condition is true, the device will immediately shut down all  
circuitry just as in Full Power Down-Mode.  
The IC wakes up if nSHDN is tied HIGH. There is no  
internal pull-up that would allow nSHDN to float during  
normal operation. This ensures the lowest possible power  
consumption in power down mode.  
Software Power Down  
Full Power Down Mode shuts down the entire analog part  
of the IC, reducing the static IDD of the device to less  
than 0.5µA if no external clock is provided at SCLK.  
General Power Considerations  
Even without activating any power down mode, the de-  
vices out of the ZADCS08x2 family reduce their power  
consumption between conversions automatically. The  
comparator, which contributes a considerable amount to  
the overall current consumption of the device, is shut off  
as soon as a conversion is ended. It gets turned on at the  
start of the next acquisition period. This explains the  
difference between the IDDstatic and IDDactive meas-  
urements shown in chapter 1.6 Typical Operating Char-  
acteristics.  
Fast Power Down mode is only useful with ZADCS08x2V  
devices if the internal voltage reference is used. During  
Fast Power-Down the bandgap and the VREFADJ output  
buffer are kept alive while all other internal analog cir-  
cuitry is shut down. The benefit of Fast Power Down  
mode is a shorter turn on time of the reference compared  
to Full Power-Down Mode. This is basically due to the  
fact that the low pass which is formed at the VREFADJ  
output by the internal 20kΩ resistor and the external  
buffer capacitor of 47nF is not discharged in Fast Power-  
Down Mode.  
The average current consumption of the device depends  
very much on the sampling frequency and the type of  
protocol used to communicate with the device.  
The settling time of the low pass at VREFADJ is about  
6 ms to reach 8 bit accuracy. The Fast Power Down  
mode omits this settling and reduces the turn on time to  
about 200µs.  
In order to achieve the lowest power consumption at low  
sampling frequencies, it is suggested to keep the conver-  
sion clock frequency at the maximum level of 3.3MHz and  
to power down the device between consecutive conver-  
sions. Figure 18 shows the characteristic current con-  
sumption of the ZADCS08x2 family with external refer-  
ence supply versus Sampling Rate  
To wake up the IC out of either software power down  
mode, it is sufficient to send a Start Bit while nCS is  
LOW. Since micro controllers can commonly transfer full  
bytes per transaction only, a dummy conversion is usually  
carried out to wake the device.  
In all application cases where an external reference volt-  
age is supplied (basic ZADCS08x2 and ZADCS08x2V  
with VREFADJ tied to VDD) there is no turn on time to be  
considered. The first conversion is already valid. Fast  
Power-Down and Full Power-Down Mode do not show  
any difference in this configuration.  
3 Layout  
To achieve optimum conversion performance care must  
be taken in design and layout of the application board. It  
is highly recommended to use printed circuit boards in-  
stead of wire wrap designs and to establish a single point  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
17/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
Figure 18: Average Supply Current versus Sampling  
Rate  
Figure 19: Optimal Power-Supply Grounding System  
Optional  
Current consumption vs. Sample Rate  
R = 10Ω  
External Clock Mode, External VREF, fSCLK = 3.3MHz  
VDD1  
(+2.7 … +5.25V)  
VDD  
10000  
1000  
100  
10  
ZADCS08x2  
Family  
AGND  
COM  
DGND  
Other  
DGND  
GND  
Digital  
Circuitry DVDD  
1
VDD2  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Sample Rate (ksps)  
star connection ground system towards AGND (see  
Figure 19).  
logic should be avoided during the sampling phase of the  
converter.  
For optimal noise performance the star point should be  
located very close to the AGND pin of the converter. The  
ground return to the power supply should be as short as  
possible and low impedance.  
The fully differential internal architecture of the  
ZADCS08x2 family ensures very good suppression of  
power supply noise. Nevertheless, the SAR architecture  
is generally sensitive to glitches or sudden changes of the  
power supply that occur shortly before the latching of the  
comparator output. It is therefore recommended to by-  
pass the power supply connection very close to the de-  
vice with capacitors of 0.1µF (ceramic) and >1µF (electro-  
lytic).  
All other analog ground points of external circuitry that is  
related to the A/D converter as well as the DGND pin of  
the device should be connected to this ground point too.  
Any other digital ground system should be kept apart as  
far as possible and connect on the power supply point  
only.  
In case of a noisy supply, an additional series resistor of  
5 to 10 ohms can be used to low-pass filter the supply  
voltage.  
Analog and digital signal domains should also be sepa-  
rated as well as possible and analog input signals should  
be shielded by AGND ground planes from electromag-  
netic interferences. Four-layer PCB boards that allow  
smaller vertical distances between the ground plane and  
the shielded signals do generally show a better perform-  
ance than two-layer boards.  
The reference voltage should always be bypassed with  
capacitors of 0.1µF (ceramic) and 4.7µF (electrolytic) as  
close as possible to the VREF pin. If VREF is provided by  
an external source, any series resistance in the VREF  
supply path can cause a gain error of the converter. Dur-  
ing conversion, a DC current of about 100µA is drawn  
through the VREF pin that could cause a noticeable volt-  
age drop across the resistance.  
The sampling phase is the most critical portion of the  
overall conversion timing for signal distortion. If possible,  
the switching of any high power devices or nearby digital  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
18/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
4 Package Drawing  
ZADCS0882 devices are delivered in a 20-pin SSOP-package that has the dimensions as shown in Figure 20 and Table 9.  
ZADCS0842 and ZADCS0822 devices apply respective 16-pin and 14-pin SSOP-packages. Their dimensions are specified  
in Table 10 and Table 11.  
Figure 20: Package Outline Dimensions  
Table 9: Package Dimensions for ZADC0882 devices (mm)  
Symbol  
A
A1  
A2  
bP  
c
D
E
enom  
0.65  
HE  
LP  
0.63  
LP  
Z
k
Θ
4°  
8°  
0°  
Nominal  
Maximum  
Minimum  
1.86  
1.99  
1.73  
0.13  
0.21  
0.05  
1.73  
1.78  
1.68  
0.30  
0.38  
0.25  
0.15  
0.20  
0.09  
7.20  
7.33  
7.07  
5.30  
5.38  
5.20  
7.80  
7.90  
7.65  
0.74  
0.25  
k
Table 10: Package Dimensions for ZADC0842 devices (mm)  
Symbol  
A
A1  
A2  
bP  
c
D
E
enom  
0.65  
HE  
Z
Θ
4°  
Nominal  
Maximum  
Minimum  
1.86  
1.99  
1.73  
0.13  
0.21  
0.05  
1.73  
1.78  
1.68  
0.30  
0.38  
0.25  
0.15  
0.20  
0.09  
6.20  
6.07  
6.33  
5.30  
5.38  
5.20  
7.80  
7.90  
7.65  
0.89  
10°  
0°  
0.63  
LP  
0.25  
k
Table 11: Package Dimensions for ZADC0822 devices (mm)  
Symbol  
A
A1  
A2  
bP  
c
D
E
enom  
0.65  
HE  
Z
Θ
4°  
Nominal  
Maximum  
Minimum  
1.86  
1.99  
1.73  
0.13  
0.21  
0.05  
1.73  
1.78  
1.68  
0.30  
0.38  
0.25  
0.15  
0.20  
0.09  
6.20  
6.33  
6.07  
5.30  
5.38  
5.20  
7.80  
7.90  
7.65  
1.22  
10°  
0°  
0.63  
0.25  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
19/20  
Datasheet  
ZADCS0882/0842/0822 Family  
5 Ordering Information  
Order Code  
VIS20T  
ZADCS0882  
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
2
2
300  
300  
300  
300  
300  
300  
-25°C to +85°C  
-25°C to +85°C  
-25°C to +85°C  
-25°C to +85°C  
-25°C to +85°C  
-25°C to +85°C  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
--  
ü
± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 20 SSOP Tube  
ZADCS0882IS20T  
ZADCS0842VIS16T  
ZADCS0842IS16T  
ZADCS0822VIS14T  
-- ± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 20 SSOP Tube  
ü
-- ± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 16 SSOP Tube  
ü
± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 16 SSOP Tube  
± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 14 SSOP Tube  
IS14T  
ZADCS0822  
-- ± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 14 SSOP Tube  
VQS20T  
ZADCS0882  
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
2
2
300  
300  
300  
300  
300  
300  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
-40°C to +125°C  
ü
ü
ü
ü
ü
ü
ü
± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 20 SSOP Tube  
ZADCS0882QS20T  
ZADCS0842VQS16T  
ZADCS0842QS16T  
ZADCS0822VQS14T  
-- ± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 20 SSOP Tube  
ü
-- ± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 16 SSOP Tube  
ü
± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 16 SSOP Tube  
± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 14 SSOP Tube  
QS14T  
ZADCS0822  
-- ± 0,25 LSB ± 0,25 LSB 14 SSOP Tube  
6 ZMD Distribution Partner  
ZMD ADC products as well as the ZADCS1282 Starterkit can be purchased from RUTRONIK Elektronische Bauelemente  
GmbH.  
RUTRONIK Elektronische Bauelemente GmbH  
Industriestrasse 2  
78228 Ispringen, Germany  
Phone:  
Fax:  
+49 7231 801-0  
+49 7231 82282  
E-mail: rutronik@rutronik.com  
Internet: www.rutronik.com  
7 ZMD Contact  
ZMD AG, Headquarters  
Grenzstraße 28  
D-01109 Dresden  
Phone:  
+49 351 88227 -ADC  
(-232)  
Fax:  
+49 351 882278 -ADC  
(-232)  
E-mail: SARah@zmd.de  
Internet: www.zmd.biz/ADC  
ZMD America Inc., New York  
201 Old Country Road, Suite 204  
Melville, NY 11747  
ZMD Far East, Hsinchu City  
1F, No14, Lane 268  
ZMD AG, Tokyo  
212-0061  
Sec. 1 Guangfu Rd.  
7-6-10-103  
Hsinchu City 300, Taiwan  
Hanahata, Adachi  
Tokyo, Japan  
Phone.:  
Fax:  
+1 631 549 2666  
+1 631 549 2882  
Phone:  
Fax:  
+886 03 563 1388  
+886 03 563 6385  
Phone:  
Fax:  
+81 3 6805 0669  
+81 2 6805 0669  
For the most current revision of this document and for additional product information please visit www.zmd.biz/ADC.  
Copyright © 2008, ZMD AG, Rev. 1.1  
All rights reserved. The material contained herein may not be reproduced, adapted, merged, translated, stored, or used without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The  
Information furnished in this publication is preliminary and subject to changes without notice.  
20/20  

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