BQ2540-9R
更新时间:2025-01-11 15:03:38
品牌:BEL
描述:DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 2 Output, 120W, Hybrid, METAL, CASE Q01, MODULE
BQ2540-9R 概述
DC-DC Regulated Power Supply Module, 2 Output, 120W, Hybrid, METAL, CASE Q01, MODULE 电源模块
BQ2540-9R 规格参数
是否Rohs认证: | 不符合 | 生命周期: | Not Recommended |
包装说明: | , | Reach Compliance Code: | compliant |
ECCN代码: | EAR99 | Factory Lead Time: | 20 weeks |
风险等级: | 5.8 | 模拟集成电路 - 其他类型: | DC-DC REGULATED POWER SUPPLY MODULE |
最大输入电压: | 36 V | 最小输入电压: | 14.4 V |
标称输入电压: | 24 V | JESD-30 代码: | R-MXMA-X |
JESD-609代码: | e0 | 功能数量: | 1 |
输出次数: | 2 | 最高工作温度: | 71 °C |
最低工作温度: | -40 °C | 最大输出电压: | 16.5 V |
最小输出电压: | 9 V | 标称输出电压: | 15 V |
封装主体材料: | METAL | 封装形状: | RECTANGULAR |
封装形式: | MICROELECTRONIC ASSEMBLY | 峰值回流温度(摄氏度): | NOT SPECIFIED |
认证状态: | Not Qualified | 表面贴装: | NO |
技术: | HYBRID | 温度等级: | OTHER |
端子面层: | TIN LEAD | 端子形式: | UNSPECIFIED |
端子位置: | UNSPECIFIED | 处于峰值回流温度下的最长时间: | NOT SPECIFIED |
最大总功率输出: | 120 W | 微调/可调输出: | YES |
Base Number Matches: | 1 |
BQ2540-9R 数据手册
通过下载BQ2540-9R数据手册来全面了解它。这个PDF文档包含了所有必要的细节,如产品概述、功能特性、引脚定义、引脚排列图等信息。
PDF下载Q Series
66 - 132 Watt DC-DC Converters
Features
• RoHS lead-free-solder and lead-solder-exempted products
are available
• 5 year warranty for RoHS compliant products with an
extended temperature range
• Class I equipment
• Compliant with EN 45545 (version V106 or later)
• Wide input voltage ranges up to 154 VDC
• 1 or 2 isolated outputs from 3.3 to 24 V
• Flexible output power
• Extremely high efficiency of up to 90%
• Excellent surge and transient protection
• Outputs open and short-circuit proof
• Redundant operation, current sharing
• Extremely low inrush current, hot-swappable
• Externally adjustable output voltage and inhibit
• Electric strength test 2.1 kVDC
• Extremely slim case (4 TE, 20 mm), fully enclosed
111
4.4ꢀ
3 U
Safety-approved to the latest edition of IEC/EN 60950-1
and UL/CSA 60950-1
164
6.5ꢀ
20
0.8ꢀ
4 TE
1
1
on request
Table of Contents
Description........................................................................................2
Model Selection................................................................................2
Functional Description......................................................................6
Electrical Input Data .........................................................................7
Electrical Output Data.......................................................................9
Auxiliary Functions .........................................................................18
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).............................................22
Immunity to Environmental Conditions...........................................24
Mechanical Data.............................................................................26
Safety and Installation Instructions.................................................27
Description of Options....................................................................29
Accessories....................................................................................31
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Description
These extremely compact DC-DC converters incorporate all necessary input and output filters, signaling and protection features,
which are required in the majority of applications. The converters provide important advantages such as flexible output power
through primary current limitation, high efficiency, excellent reliability, very low ripple and RFI noise levels, full input to output
isolation, negligible inrush current, overtemperature protection, and input over-/undervoltage lockout.
The converter inputs are protected against surges and transients occurring on the source lines.
The converters are particularly suitable for rugged environment, such as railway applications. They have been designed in
accordance with the European railway standards EN 50155 and EN 50121-3-2. All printed circuit boards are coated with a
protective lacquer.
The outputs are continuously open- and short-circuit proof. An isolated output Power Good signal and LEDs at the front panel
indicate the status of the converter. Test sockets at the front panel allow for a check of the main output voltage.
Full system flexibility and n+1 redundant operating mode are possible due to virtually unrestricted series or parallel connection
capabilities of all outputs. In parallel connection of several converters, automatic current sharing is provided by a single-wire
interconnection.
As a modular power supply or as part of a distributed power supply system, the extremely low-profile design reduces the necessary
power supply volume without sacrificing high reliability. A temperature sensor disables the outputs when the case temperature
exceeds the limit. The outputs are automatically re-enabled, when the temperature drops.
The fully enclosed, black-coated aluminum case acts as a heat sink and an RFI shield. The converters are designed for 19" DIN-
rack systems occupying 3 U/4 TE only, but can also be chassis-mounted by four screws. Fitting an additional heat sink or ordering
options with fitted heat sink is possible as well.
Model Selection
Table 1a: Model Selection BQ, GQ
Output 1
Output 2
Output power1
Operating input voltage range, efficiency
Options
TA= 71°C TA= 50°C
2
2
Vo nom Io nom Io max Vo nom Io nom Io max
Po nom
Po max
Vi min - Vi max
ηmin
ηtyp
Vi min - Vi max
ηmin
[%]
ηtyp
[VDC]
3.3
[A]
20
16
8
[A] [VDC] [A]
[A]
[W]
[W]
14.4 - 36 VDC
[%]
81
85
87
87
88
85
87
87
89
[%]
21.6 - 54 VDC
[%]
25
20
10
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
66
82
82
BQ1101-9G
GQ1101-9G
-7, B, B1, non-G
5.1
102
120
120
132
97
BQ1001-9RG
BQ2320-9RG
BQ2540-9RG
BQ2660-9RG
BQ2001-9RG
BQ2320-9RG
BQ2540-9RG
BQ2660-9RG
86
GQ1001-9RG 85.5
87
GQ2540-9RG 86.5
90.5 GQ2660-9RG 88
86 GQ2001-9RG 85.5
88.5 GQ2320-9RG 87
89 GQ2540-9RG 86.5
90.5 GQ2660-9RG 88
86
89
12 3
15 3
24 3
5.1 4
12 4
15 4
24 4
-
-
-
96
88.5 GQ2320-9RG
89
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
-7, F, B, B1, non-G
6.6
4.4
7.5
4
-
-
-
99
88.5
90
5.5
8.5
5
-
-
-
106
77
5.1 4
12 4
15 4
24 4
7.5
4
8.5
5
4
86
96
120
120
132
89
3.3
2.2
4
3.3
99
88.5 -7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
2.75
2.2 2.75
106
90
1
The cumulated power of both outputs cannot exceed the total power for the specified ambient temperature.
See also Output Power at Reduced Temperature.
Minimum efficiency at Vi nom, Io nom and TA = 25 °C
Double-output models with both outputs connected in parallel
Double-output models. The isolated output 2 is a tracking output 1.
2
3
4
NFND: Not for new designs.
Preferred for new designs
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 2 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Table 1b: Model Selection CQ, 48Q
Output 1
Output 2
Output power1
Operating input voltage range, efficiency
Options
TA= 71°C TA= 50°C
2
2
Vo nom Io nom Io max Vo nom Io nom Io max
Po nom
Po max
Vi min - Vi max
ηmin
ηtyp
Vi min - Vi max
ηmin
[VDC]
3.3
[A]
20
16
16
8
[A] [VDC] [A]
[A]
[W]
[W]
33.6 - 75 VDC
[%]
[%]
38.4 - 75 VDC
[%]
25
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
66
82
-
82
102
82
CQ1101-9G
82
85
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
5.1
-
-
CQ1001-9RG
87
89.5
90
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
5.1
-
-
48Q1001-2R
48Q2320-2R
48Q2540-2R
48Q2660-2R
83
85
85
87
-
12 3
12 3
15 3
15 3
24 3
24 3
5.1 4
12 4
12 4
15 4
15 4
24 4
24 4
10
-
-
-
-
96
-
120
96
CQ2320-9RG
88
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
8
-
-
-
-
6.6
6.6
4.4
4.4
7.5
4
8
-
-
-
99
-
120
99
CQ2540-9RG 88.5
CQ2660-9RG 88.5
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
-
-
-
-
-
5.5
-
-
-
-
106
-
132
106
97
90.5
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
-
-
-
-
8.5
5
5.1 4
12 4
12 4
15 4
15 4
24 4
24 4
7.5
4
8.5
5
-
77
96
-
CQ2001-9RG
CQ2320-9RG
85
87
87
88
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
120
96
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
4
-
4
48Q2320-2R
48Q2540-2R
48Q2660-2R
85
85
87
-
3.3
3.3
2.2
2.2
4
3.3
3.3
2.2
2.2
4
-
99
-
120
99
CQ2540-9RG 88.5
CQ2660-9RG 88.5
90
90
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
-
-
2.7
-
2.7
-
106
-
132
106
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
-
Table 1c: Model Selection DQ, EQ
Output 1
Output 2
Output power1
Operating input voltage range, efficiency
Options
TA= 71°C TA= 50°C
2
2
Vo nom Io nom Io max Vo nom Io nom Io max
Po nom
Po max
Vi min - Vi max
ηmin
ηtyp
Vi min - Vi max
ηmin
ηtyp
[VDC]
3.3
[A]
20
16
8
[A] [VDC] [A]
[A]
[W]
[W]
43 - 108 VDC
[%]
[%]
66 - 150 VDC
[%]
[%]
25
20
10
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
66
82
82
DQ1101-9G
82*
EQ1101-9G
-7, B, B1, non-G
5.1
102
120
120
132
97
DQ1001-9RG 85.5
86.5 EQ1001-9RG
90 EQ2320-9RG
85
87
86
89
89
89
86
89
89
89
12 3
15 3
24 3
5.1 4
12 4
15 4
24 4
-
-
-
96
DQ2320-9RG
DQ2540-9RG
DQ2660-9RG
DQ2001-9RG
DQ2320-9RG
DQ2540-9RG
DQ2660-9RG
88
89
89
85
88
89
89
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
6.6
4.4
7.5
4
-
-
-
99
90.5 EQ2540-9RG 87.5
90 EQ2660-9RG 87.5
86.5 EQ2001-9RG
90 EQ2320-9RG
5.5
8.5
5
-
-
-
106
77
5.1 4
12 4
15 4
24 4
7.5
4
8.5
5
4
84
87
-7, B, B1, non-G
96
120
120
132
3.3
2.2
4
3.3
99
90.5 EQ2540-9RG 87.5
90 EQ2660-9RG 87.5
-7, P, F, B, B1, non-G
2.75
2.2 2.75
106
1
The cumulated power of both outputs cannot exceed the total power for the specified ambient temperature.
See also Output Power at Reduced Temperature.
Minimum efficiency at Vi nom, Io nom and TA = 25 °C
Double-output models with both outputs connected in parallel
Double-output models. The isolated output 2 is a tracking output 1.
2
3
4
NFND: Not for new designs.
Preferred for new designs
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 3 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Part Number Description
C Q 2 5 40 -9 R B1 G
Input voltage Vi nom
:
24 V ..................................................................... B
36 V ......................................................................G
48 V ......................................................................C
48 V (Telecom, NFND)........................................ 48
72 V ......................................................................D
110 V.....................................................................E
..............................................................................Q
Series
Number of outputs:
Single output models ............................................ 1
Double output models .......................................... 2
Single output models (long case) 2 ....................... 6
Double output models (long case) 2...................... 7
Nominal voltage of main output:
3.3 V ..................................................................... 1
5.1 V ..................................................................... 0
12 V ...................................................................... 3
15 V ...................................................................... 5
24 V .................................................................. 6, 7
Other voltages .............................................. 7, 8, 9
Other specifications and additional features
for single output models 3 ............................01 - 99
Nominal voltage of output 2, Vo2 nom
:
5.1 V ............................................................01 - 09
12 V .............................................................20 - 39
15 V .............................................................40 - 59
24 V .............................................................60 - 79
Other voltages and additional features5 ...... 01 - 99
Operational ambient temperature range TA:
–10 to 50 °C (NFND) ...........................................-2
–25 to 71 °C (option, NFND) ...............................-7
–40 to 71 °C ........................................................-9
other3 ....................................................... -0, -5, -6
Output voltage adjust (auxiliary function) ................................R
1
Options: Potentiometer (option, NFND) ............................P
No fuse (option) ....................................................F
Additional heatsink ........................................ B, B1
RoHS-compliant for all 6 substances ......................................G
1
Option P excludes feature R and vice versa.
Models with 220 mm case length. Just add 5000 to the standard model number, e.g., CQ2540-9RG → CQ7540-9RG.
Customer-specific models.
2
3
Note: The sequence of options must follow the order above. This part number description is not intended for creating part numbers.
NFND: Not for new designs. Preferred for new designs
Example: CQ2540-9RB1G: DC-DC converter, input voltage range 33.6 to 75V, double-output model, each output providing
15 V/3.3 A, equipped with a heat sink, operating ambient temperature TA = –40 to 71 °C, RoHS-compliant for all six substances.
Note: All models have the following auxiliary functions, which are not shown in the type designation: input and output filter, inhibit, sense lines,
current sharing, Out OK signal, LED indicators, and test sockets (not 48Q models).
Note: 48Q models are designed according to Telecom standards ETS 300132-2 and EN 41003. Vi min is 38.4 V, such limiting the input current
Ii to 150% of Ii nom
.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 4 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Product Marking
Type designation, applicable safety approval and recognition marks, CE mark, warnings, pin allocation, patents, and company logo.
Identification of LEDs, test sockets and potentiometer.
Input voltage range and input current, nominal output voltages and currents, degree of protection, batch no., serial no., and data
code including production site, version (modification status) and date of production.
Output Configuration
The Q Series design allows different output configurations to cover almost every individual requirement, by simply wiring the
outputs in parallel, series, or symmetrical configuration as per the following figures. For further information and for parallel and
series operation of several converters see Electrical Output Data.
01002a
01001a
Single-output
model
Double-output
model
4
6
6
4
Voꢀ
Voꢀ
Vo2ꢀ
Vo1ꢀ
Sꢀ
12
14
8
28
30
Sꢀ
S–
28
30
12
14
8
i
i
Load
Load
Viꢀ
S–
Viꢀ
32 Vi–
Vo–
Vo–
32 Vi–
Vo1–
10
Vo2– 10
Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Parallel-output configuration
Single-output configuration
01003a
01004a
Double-output
model
Double-output
model
6
10
4
Vo1ꢀ
Voꢀ
Vo2ꢀ
Vo2–
Vo1ꢀ
Sꢀ
4
12
14
8
Sꢀ
S–
Load 1
28
30
i
28
i
Viꢀ
Vo1–
Vo2ꢀ
Vo2–
GND
Load 2
Vo–
12
30 Viꢀ
Load
32 Vi–
6
Vi–
S– 14
32
10
Vo1–
8
Fig. 3
Series-output configuration
Fig. 4
Symmetrical-output configuration (with common ground)
01005a
Double-output
model
Vo1ꢀ
4
12
Sꢀ
Load 1
Load 2
28
30
32
S– 14
i
Vo1–
8
6
Viꢀ
Vi–
Vo2ꢀ
Vo2–
10
Fig. 5
Independent-output configuration
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 5 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Functional Description
The converters are designed as forward converters using primary and secondary control circuits in SMD technology. The switching
frequency is approximately 200 kHz under nominal operating conditions. The built-in high-efficient input filter together with a small
input capacitance generate very low inrush currents of short duration. After transformer isolation and rectification, the output filter
reduces ripple and noise to a minimum without compromising the dynamic ability. The output voltage is fed to the secondary control
circuit via separate sense lines. The resultant error signal is sent to the primary control circuit via a signal transformer.
Double-output models have the voltage regulation of output 2 relying on the close magnetic coupling of the transformer and the output
inductor together with the circuits' symmetry.
The current limitation is located at the primary side, thus limiting the total output current in overload conditions. This allows flexible
loading of each output for unsymmetrical loads in the range 10 to 90% of the total output power. In applications with large dynamic
load changes, we recommend connecting such a load to output 1. If output 2 is not used, it should be connected parallel to output 1.
Both outputs can either be series- or parallel-connected (see Electrical Output Data).
In normal operation, the internal control circuits are powered by a third winding of the main choke (except 48Q models). Start-up is
ensured from the input voltage by a linear regulator.
Note: When the output voltage is much lower then the nominal value, this linear regulator is activated, generating considerable power losses.
03111a
2
22
24
18
Out OKꢀ
Out OK–
T
Output
control
Primary
control circuit
28
i
Output
monitor
16 R3
Sꢀ1
12
4
6
Viꢀ 30
Voꢀ
Voꢀ
Input
filter
Output
filter
Vi–
8
32
26
Vo–
Vo–
S–1
Fuse
10
14
1
Cy
Cy
Isolation
20
4
1 Leading pins
2 Potentiometer for option P 3 Do not connect for models xQ1101 or with option P 4 Do not connect
Fig. 6
Block diagram of a single-output converter
03112a
2
22
Out OKꢀ
Out OK–
T
24
18
16
Output
control
Primary
control circuit
28
i
Output
monitor Vo2
R3
6
Vo2ꢀ
Output
filter
Viꢀ 30
10 Vo2–
Input
filter
Sꢀ1
12
Vo1ꢀ
4
Vi–
32
26
Fuse
Output
filter
Cy
1
8
Vo1–
S–1
14
Cy
Isolation
20
4
1 Leading pins
2 Potentiometer for option P 3 Do not connect for models with option P 4 Do not connect
Fig. 7
Block diagram of a double-output converter
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 6 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Electrical Input Data
General conditions:
- TA = 25 °C, unless TC is specified.
- Sense lines connected directly at the connector, inhibit (28) connected to Vi– (32).
- R-input not connected; with option P, Vo set to Vo nom at Vi nom
.
Table 2a: Input data
Model
BQ
GQ
CQ
Unit
Characteristics
Conditions
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
14.4
36
21.6
54
33.6
75
Vi Operating input voltage cont. Io = 0 – Io max,TC min – TC max
24
36
48
Vi nom Nominal input voltage
Vi abs Input voltage limits
V
0
50
0
63
0
100
3 s, without damage
4.5
3.0
2.2
Ii
Typical input current 1
Vi nom, Io nom
A
W
A
2.5
1.0
3.0
1.5
2.5
1.5
Pi 0
No-load input power
Vi min – Vi max, Io = 0
Pi inh Idle input power 4
55
50
130
5
40
40
110
5
35
35
80
8
Iinr p
tinr r
tinr h
ton
Peak inrush current 2
Rise time inrush
Time to half value
Start-up time 3
Vi nom, Io nom
μs
ms
0→ Vi min, Io nom
Table 2b: Input data
Model
48Q2
DQ
EQ
Unit
Characteristics
Conditions
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
38.4
75
43
108
66
150
154
Vi
Operating input voltage cont.
for ≤ 2 s, without lockout
Io = 0 – Io max
TC min – TC max
Vi 2s
V
482
2.2
72
110
1.0
Vi nom Nominal input voltage
Vi abs Input voltage limits
0
100
0
125
0
200
3 s, without damage
Ii
Typical input current 1
Vi nom, Io nom
A
W
A
1.5
2.5
1.5
5.5
3.5
5.0
3.5
Pi 0
No-load input power
Vi min – Vi max, Io = 0
Pi inh Idle input power 4
Iinr p
tinr r
tinr h
ton
Peak inrush current 2
Rise time inrush
Time to half value
Start-up time 3
35
35
80
8
20
50
90
20
45
15
25
20
Vi nom, Io nom
μs
ms
0→ Vi min, Io nom
1
2
3
4
Typical input current depends on model type
According to ETS 300132-2
See fig. 19
Converter inhibited
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 7 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Input Fuse
An incorporated fuse in series to the negative input line protects against severe defects. The fuse is not externally accessible.
Reverse polarity at the input will cause the fuse to blow.
Note: For models with no internal fuse, see opt. F. The customer must provide an appropriate external fuse or circuit breaker.
Model
BQ
Fuse type
Reference and rating
very fast acting
very fast acting
very fast acting
very fast acting
very fast acting
very fast acting
2x Littelfuse 251, 10 A, 125 V
2x Littelfuse 251, 7 A, 125 V
Littelfuse 251, 10 A, 125 V
Littelfuse 251, 10 A, 125 V
Littelfuse 251, 7 A, 125 V
Littelfuse 263, 5 A, 250 V
GQ
CQ
48Q
DQ
EQ
Input Transient Protection
Ametal oxide VDR (Voltage Dependent Resistor) together with the input fuse and a symmetrical input filter form an effective protection
against high input transient voltages, which typically occur in most installations, especially in battery-driven mobile applications.
Nominal battery voltages in use are: 24, 36, 48, 72, 96, and 110 V. In most cases each nominal value is specified in a tolerance
band of –30% to +25%, with short excursions to ±40% or even more.
In some applications, surges according to RIA12 are specified in addition to those defined in IEC60571-1 or EN 50155. The power
supply must not switch off during these surges, and since their energy can practically not be absorbed, an extremely wide input
voltage range is required. The Q Series input ranges have been designed and tested to meet most of these requirements. See
also Electromagnetic Immunity.
Input Under-/Overvoltage Lockout
If the input voltage falls outside the limits of Vi, an internally generated inhibit signal disables the output(s).
Inrush Current
The inherent inrush current value is lower than specified in the standard ETS 300132-2. The converters operate with relatively
small input capacitance Ci (see table 4), resulting in low inrush current of short duration. As a result, in a power-bus system the
converters can be hot-swapped, causing negligible disturbances.
Input Stability with Long Supply Lines
If a converter is connected to the power source by long supply lines exhibiting a considerable inductance Lext, an additional external
capacitor Cext connected across the input pins improves the stability and prevents oscillations.
Actually, a Q Series converter with its load acts as negative resistor ri, because the input current Ii rises, when the input voltage Vi
decreases. It tends to oscillate with a resonant frequency determined by the line inductance Lext and the input capacitance Ci + Cext,
damped by the resistor Rext. The whole system is not linear at all and eludes a simple calculation. One basic condition is given by
the formula:
Lext • Po max
dVi
___
_________
Ci + Cext
>
( ri =
)
Rext • Vi min
²
dIi
Rext is the series resistor of the voltage source including the supply lines. If this condition is not fulfilled, the converter may not reach
stable operating conditions. Worst case conditions are at lowest Vi and at highest output power Po.
Low inductance Lext of the supply lines and an additional capacitor Cext are helpful. Recommended values for Cext are given in table 4,
which should allow for stable operation up to an input inductance of 2 mH. Ci is specified in table 4.
ꢁM001c
Table 4: Ci and recommended values for Cext
Converter
Lext
Rext
Viꢀ
Vi–
Voꢀ
Vo–
Model
BQ
Ci
Recomm. Cext
≥ 680 μF
≥ 470 μF
≥ 470 μF
≥ 470 μF
≥ 150 μF
≥ 68 μF
Voltage
40 V
ꢀ
Ri
Ci
220 μF
110 μF
50 μF
50 μF
22 μF
11 μF
GQ
63 V
CQ
100 V
100 V
125 V
200 V
48Q
DQ
Fig. 8
EQ
Input configuration
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 8 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Electrical Output Data
General conditions:
- TA = 25 °C, unless TC is specified.
- Sense lines connected directly at the connector, inhibit (28) connected to Vi– (32).
- R input not connected; with option P, Vo set to Vo nom at Vi nom
.
Table 5a: Output data for single-output models and double-output models with both outputs in parallel configuration
Model
BQ – GQ1101
3.3 V
48Q / BQ – GQ1001
5.1 V
48Q / BQ – GQ2320
12 V
Unit
Output
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
Characteristics
Conditions
3.28
3.24
3.32
3.35
5.07
5.02
5.13
5.18
11.94
12.06
12.18
Vo1
Vow
Setting voltage of 1st output
Vi nom, Io nom
11.82
Worst case output voltage
Vi min – V
i max
V
A
TC min – TC max
,
Overvoltage limitation
of second control loop
4.5
4.9
5.9
6.4
13.5
0
14.3
Vo P
Io
Io = 0 – Io max
Output current 2
16/203
8.0/103
0.05
25
0
Vi min – V
i max
20
16
8.0
Io nom Nominal output current
Io L
Output current limit 2
TC min – TC max
26
32.5
25
8.4/10.53
10.4/12.53
16.8/213
20.8/263
20
15
25
10
20
10
20
20
40
Switch. frequency
Total incl. spikes
Vi nom, Io nom
Output
noise
4
vo
mVpp
W
50
50
BW = 20 MHz
Vi min – V
i max
82
82/1023
96/1203
Po max Output power1
TC min – TC max
4
Voltage deviation
Recovery time
±300
±250
±200
vo d
Dynamic
load
regulation
mV
V
i nom
4, 5
Io nom ↔ ½ Io nom
800
800
1500
td
μs
0 ↔V
Dynamic line regulation
(output overshoot)
i max
0.5
0.5
0.8
vo os
0 – Io max
via R-input1
using opt. P1
1.1•Vi min – V
V
N/A
N/A
4.0
4.6
5.6
5.6
7.2
13.2
13.2
i max
Output
voltage trim
range
vo tr
0.1• Io nom – Io nom
10.8
TC min – TC max
Io nom,
TC min – TC max
±0.02
±0.02
±0.02
α vo
Temperature coefficient of Vo
%/K
1
If the output voltage is increased above Vo nom through R-input control, option P setting, or remote sensing, the output power should be
reduced accordingly, so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded.
See Output Power at Reduced Temperature.
2
3
4
5
First value for 48Q, 2nd value for BQ – GQ
Measured with a probe according to IEC/EN 61204, annex A
Recovery time see Dynamic load regulation.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 9 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Table 5b: Output data for double-output models with both outputs in parallel configuration. General conditions as per table 5a
Model
48Q / BQ – GQ2540
15 V
48Q / BQ – GQ2660
24 V
Unit
Output
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
Characteristics
Conditions
Setting voltage of 1st output
Worst case output voltage
Vi nom, Io nom
14.93
15.08
15.23
23.88
23.64
24.12
24.36
Vo1
14.78
Vow
Vo P
Io
Vi min – V
i max
V
A
TC min – TC max
,
Overvoltage limitation
of second control loop
17
0
18
27.5
0
29
Io = 0 – Io max
Output current 2
6.6/8.03
4.4/5.53
Vi min – V
i max
6.6
4.4
Io nom Nominal output current
Io L
Output current limit 2
TC min – TC max
4.6/5.83
6.2/8.03
6.9/8.43
8.6/10.43
20
10
20
10
20
25
40
Switch. frequency
Total incl. spikes
Vi nom, Io nom
Output
noise
4
vo
mVpp
W
40
BW = 20 MHz
V
i min – V
i max
99/1203
106/1323
Po max Output power1
TC min – TC max
4
Voltage deviation
Recovery time
±200
±600
vo d
Dynamic
load
regulation
mV
V
i nom
4, 5
Io nom ↔ ½ Io nom
1500
800
td
μs
0 ↔V
Dynamic line regulation
(output overshoot)
i max
0.8
1.2
vo os
0 – Io max
1.1•Vi min – V
V
14.46
21.6
26.4
26.4
i max
Output
voltage trim
range
9.0
16.5
16.5
via R-input
vo tr
0.1• Io nom – Io nom
using opt. P1
13.5
TC min – TC max
Io nom,
TC min – TC max
±0.02
±0.02
α vo
Temperature coefficient of Vo
%/K
1
If the output voltages are increased above Vo nom through R-input control, option P setting or remote sensing, the output power should be
reduced accordingly so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded.
See Output Power at Reduced Temperature.
2
3
4
5
6
First value for 48Q, 2nd value for BQ – GQ
Measured with a probe according to IEC/EN 61204, annex A
Recovery time until Vo remains within ±1% of Vo, see Dynamic load regulation.
For DQ2660 and EQ2660: 16.8 V
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 10 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Table 6a: Output data for double-output models with output 1 and output 2 in symmetrical or independent configuration.
General conditions as per table 5a.
Model
48Q /BQ – GQ2320
12 V / 12 V
48Q /BQ – GQ2540
15 V / 15 V
Unit
Output
Output 1
Output 2
Output 1
Output 2
Characteristics
Conditions
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
Output setting voltage1
Vi nom, Io nom
11.94
12.06 11.88
12.12 14.93
15.08 14.85
15.15
Vo
see Output
Voltage Regulation
see Output
Voltage Regulation
11.82
12.18
14.78
15.23
Vow
Worst case output voltage
Vi min – V
i max
V
A
TC min – TC max
,
Overvoltage limitation
of second control loop
N/A
4.0
13.5
0.8
15
N/A
3.3
17
0.6
19
Vo P
Io
Io = 0 – Io max
Output current 2
0.8
7.2/9.23
7.2/9.23
0.6
6.0/7.43
6.0/7.43
Vi min – V
i max
4.0
3.3
Io nom Nominal output current
Io L
Output current limit 2
TC min – TC max
8.4/10.53
10.4/133 6.9/8.43
8.6/10.43
16
8
16
40
8
16
40
8
16
40
8
Switch. frequency
Total incl. spikes
Vi nom, Io nom
Output
noise
4
vo
mVpp
W
16
16
16
16
40
BW = 20 MHz
Vi min – V
i max
96 / 1203
99 / 1203
Po max Output power total1
TC min – TC max
4
Voltage deviation
±200
±300
±200
±300
vo d
V
mV
Dynamic
load
regulation
i nom
Io nom ↔ ½ Io nom
Io 2 = ½ Io nom
4, 5
Recovery time
1500
1500
td
μs
1.1•Vi min – V
i max
7.2
13.2
13.2
9.0
16.5
16.5
Output
voltage trim
range
via R-input
see Output
Voltage Regulation
see Output
Voltage Regulation
vo tr
V
0.1• Io nom – Io nom
10.8
13.5
using opt. P
TC min – TC max
Io nom,
TC min – TC max
±0.02
±0.02
±0.02
±0.02
α vo
Temperature coefficient of Vo
%/K
1
If the output voltages are increased above Vo nom through R-input control, option P setting, or remote sensing, the output power should be
reduced accordingly so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded.
See Output Power at Reduced Temperature.
2
3
4
5
6
First value for 48Q, 2nd value for BQ – GQ
Measured with a probe according to IEC/EN 61204, annex A
Recovery time until Vo remains within ±1% of Vo, see Dynamic load regulation.
Io nom = Io1 + Io2
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 11 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Table 6b: Output data for double-output models with output 1 and output 2 in symmetrical or independent configuration.
General conditions as per table 5a
Model
48Q2660
BQ – GQ2660
24 V / 24 V
Unit
Output
24 V / 24 V
Output 1
Output 2
Output 1
Output 2
Characteristics
Conditions
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
min
typ
max
Output setting voltage1
Vi nom, Io nom
23.88
24.12 23.76
24.24 23.88
24.12 23.76
24.24
Vo
see Output
Voltage Regulation
see Output
Voltage Regulation
23.64
24.36
23.64
24.36
Vow
Worst case output voltage
Vi min – V
i max
V
A
TC min – TC max
,
Overvoltage limitation
of second control loop
N/A
2.2
27.5
0.4
30
N/A
2.2
27.5
0.4
30
Vo P
Io
Io = 0 – Io max
Output current 2
0.4
4.6
4.0
4.0
0.4
5.8
5.1
5.1
Vi min – V
i max
2.2
2.2
Io nom Nominal output current
Io L
Output current limit 2
TC min – TC max
6.2
25
40
8.0
25
40
10
20
25
40
10
20
10
20
25
40
10
20
Switch. frequency
Total incl. spikes
Vi nom, Io nom
Output
noise
4
vo
mVpp
W
BW = 20 MHz
Vi min – V
i max
Po max Output power total1
106
132
TC min – TC max
4
Voltage deviation
±400
±500
±400
±500
vo d
V
mV
Dynamic
load
regulation
i nom
Io nom ↔ ½ Io nom
Io 2 = ½ Io nom
4, 5
Recovery time
400
400
td
μs
1.1•Vi min – V
14.4
26.4
14.43
21.6
26.4
26.4
i max
Output
voltage trim
range
via R-input
see Output
Voltage Regulation
see Output
Voltage Regulation
vo tr
V
0.1• Io nom – Io nom
N/A
using opt. P
TC min – TC max
Io nom,
TC min – TC max
±0.02
±0.02
±0.02
±0.02
α vo
Temperature coefficient of Vo
%/K
1
If the output voltages are increased above Vo nom through R-input control, option P setting or remote sensing, the output power should be
reduced accordingly so that Po max and TC max are not exceeded.
See: Output Power at Reduced Temperature
For DQ2660 and EQ2660: 16.8 V
Measured with a probe according to IEC/EN 61204, annex A
2
3
4
5
Recovery time until Vo remains within ±1% of Vo, see Dynamic load regulation
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 12 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Parallel and Series Connection
Single- or double-output models with equal output voltage can be connected in parallel without any precaution, by interconnecting
the T-pins for equal current sharing; see fig. 9a.
Double-output models with their outputs connected in parallel behave exactly like single-output models and are fully regulated.
There is no inconvenience or restriction using the R-input with sense lines.
Single-output and/or double-output models can be connected in series. For double-output models with both outputs connected in
series, consider that the effect via sense lines, R-input or option P is doubled. See fig. 9b.
Parallel configuration of double-output models with both outputs connected in series is shown in fig. 9c. It is essential that the
Vo1– pins of all paralleled converters are connected together, as the auxiliary signals are referenced to Vo1– or to S–. The effect
via sense lines, R-input or option P is doubled.
ꢀ
ꢀ
050ꢁ1b
050ꢁ2a
T
Rp
DR
Rp
Voꢀ/Vo1ꢀ
Out OKꢀ Vo2ꢀ
Out OKꢀ
Out OK–
Sꢀ
S–
Vo2–
Vo1ꢀ
Out OK –
i
i
Vo–/Vo1–
Voꢀ/Vo2ꢀ
Vo–/Vo2–
Viꢀ
Vi–
Sꢀ
S–
Viꢀ
Vi–
Vo1–
T
DR
Voꢀ/Vo1ꢀ
Out OKꢀ Vo2ꢀ
Sꢀ
S–
Out OKꢀ
Out OK–
Vo2–
Vo1ꢀ
Out OK –
i
Vo–/Vo1–
Voꢀ/Vo2ꢀ
Vo–/Vo2–
i
Viꢀ
Vi–
Sꢀ
S–
Viꢀ
Vi–
Vo1–
ꢀ
–
i
i
–
ꢀ
Fig. 9a
Fig. 9b
Parallel connection of single- and double-output models.
Series connection of double-output models.
06114a
ꢀ
T
Vo2ꢀ
Vo2–
Vo1ꢀ
Double
output
Rp
Out OKꢀ
Out OK –
Sꢀ
S–
i
Notes:
Viꢀ
Vi–
•
•
•
If the second output of double-output models is not used,
connect it in parallel to the main output to maintain good
regulation.
Vo1–
R
Parallel connection of several double-output models should
always include main and second outputs to produce good
regulation.
Double
output
T
Vo2ꢀ
Vo2–
Vo1ꢀ
Series connection of second outputs without involving their
main outputs should be avoided as regulation may be poor.
Out OKꢀ
• The maximum output current is limited by the output with the
lowest current limit, if several outputs are connected in series.
Out OK –
Sꢀ
S–
i
• Rated output voltages above 48 V (SELV = Safety Extra Low
Voltage) need additional measures in order to comply with
international safety requirements.
Viꢀ
Vi–
Vo1–
R
i
–
ꢀ
Fig. 9c
Parallel connection of double-output models with series-connected outputs.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 13 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Redundant Configuration
Fig. 10a shows a circuit with ORing diodes DR in the positive output lines, forming a redundant configuration. For accurate output
voltage regulation, the sense lines are connected after the ORing diodes. The T pins should be connected together to produce
reasonable current sharing between the parallel-connected converters.
If one of the converters fails, the remaining converters can deliver the whole output power.
Note: The current-share logic can only increase the output voltage marginally and remains functional even in the case of a failing converter.
Fig. 10b shows a quite similar circuit with ORing diodes DR, but with different output loads. To compensate for the voltage drop of the
ORing diodes (if necessary), an auxiliary circuit is added to each power supply consisting of a small diode DS and a small resistor RS.
We recommend a current of approximately 10 mA through DS and RS. Only Load 0 benefits from a secured supply voltage.
The current sharing may be improved by interconnecting the T pins of the converters. This circuit is a bit less accurate, but more
flexible and less sensitive.
Caution: Do not connect the sense lines after the ORing diodes, but directly with the respective outputs. If for some reason one of the
converters switches off and the ORing diode is blocking, a reverse voltage can appear between the sense pin and the respective output pin
and damage the converter.
ꢀ
ꢀ
050ꢁ1b
060ꢁ7b
T
T
DR
DR
Rp
Rp
Voꢀ/Vo1ꢀ
Voꢀ/Vo1ꢀ
DS
RS
Out OKꢀ
Out OK–
Out OKꢀ
Out OK–
Sꢀ
S–
Sꢀ
S–
i
Vo–/Vo1–
Voꢀ/Vo2ꢀ
Vo–/Vo2–
i
Vo–/Vo1–
Voꢀ/Vo2ꢀ
Vo–/Vo2–
Viꢀ
Vi–
Viꢀ
Vi–
T
T
DR
DR
Voꢀ/Vo1ꢀ
Voꢀ/Vo1ꢀ
DS
Sꢀ
S–
Sꢀ
S–
Out OKꢀ
Out OK–
Out OKꢀ
Out OK–
RS
Vo–/Vo1–
Voꢀ/Vo2ꢀ
Vo–/Vo2–
Vo–/Vo1–
Voꢀ/Vo2ꢀ
Vo–/Vo2–
i
i
Viꢀ
Vi–
Viꢀ
Vi–
–
ꢀ
–
ꢀ
i
i
Fig. 10a
Fig. 10b
Simple redundant configuration of double-output models
with parallel-connected outputs.
Redundant configuration of double-output models with par-
allel-connected outputs.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 14 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Output Voltage Regulation
The dynamic load regulation is shown in figure 11.
The static load regulation measured at the sense pins is negligible. Correct connection of the sense lines almost eliminates any
load regulation; see Sense Lines.
In a symmetrical configuration the output 1 with open R input is regulated to Vo1 nom, regardless of the output currents. If the load
on output 2 is too small (<10% of Io nom), its voltage will rise and may activate the overvoltage protection, which will then reduce
the voltage on both outputs.
Vo2 depends upon the load distribution: If each output is loaded with at least 10% of Io nom, the deviation of Vo2 remains within ±5%
of Vo nom. The following figures explain the regulation with different load distributions up to the current limit. If Io1 = Io2 or the two
outputs are connected in series, the deviation of Vo2 remains within ±1% of the value ofVo nom, provided that the load is at least Iomin
.
Note: If output 2 is not used, we recommend to connect it in parallel to Vo1. This results in improved efficiency and stability.
V
o2 [V]
Vo
05111b
Vod
Vo ꢀ1ꢁ
Vod
Vo ꢀ1ꢁ
Io1 = 7.2 A
Io1 = 5.6 A
I
o1 = 4.0 A
Vo1 ꢀ 0.5 V
Io1 = 2.4 A
td
td
I
I
o1 = 0.8 A
o1 = 0.4 A
t
Vo1
Io/Io nom
1
Vo1 – 0.5 V
0.5
≥ 10 µs
≥ 10 µs
I
o2 [A]
0
t
0
2
4
6
8
10
05102c
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Deviation of Vo versus dynamic load change
Double-output models with 12 V: Voltage deviation of Vo2
versus Io2 for different currents on output 1
Vo2 max = 28 V
Vo2 max = 18 V
Vo2 [V]
V
o2 [V]
05113a
05112a
Io1 = 4.0 A
Io1 = 6.0 A
o1 = 4.6 A
Io1 = 3.3 A
o1 = 2.0 A
Io1 = 3.1 A
Io1 = 2.2 A
Io1 = 1.3 A
Io1 = 0.44 A
I
Vo1 ꢀ 1.0 V
Vo1 ꢀ 0.5 V
I
Io1 = 0.66 A
Vo1
Vo1
Vo1 – 1.0 V
Vo1 – 0.5 V
Io2 [A]
Io2 [A]
5
0
1
2
3
4
6
0
2
4
6
8
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Double-output models with 15 V: Voltage deviation of Vo2
Double-output models with 24 V: Voltage deviation of Vo2
versus Io2 for different currents on output 1
versus Io2 for different currents on output 1
Output Overvoltage Protection
Output voltage overshoot may occur, if the converter is either hot plugged-in or disconnected, the input voltage is switched on or
off, the converter is switched with an inhibit signal, or after a reset of a short circuit and power failure. Output overvoltage can also
result due to incorrectly wired sense lines.
A fully independent output voltage monitor (second control loop) limits the voltage Vo or Vo2 to approximately 1.25 • Vo nom (in double-
output models, the 2nd output is monitored). This circuitry further protects the load in the unlikely event of a malfunction of the main
control circuit.
There is no specific built-in protection against externally applied overvoltage.
Note: If output 2 is not loaded, the 2nd control loop may reduce Vo1 under boundary conditions.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 15 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Output Current Protection
All outputs are fully protected against continuous open-circuit condition or continuous short-circuit by an electronic current limitation
located on the primary side.
Single-output models and series- or parallel-connected double-output models have a quasi rectangular constant current limitation
characteristic.
In double-output models, only the total current is limited, allowing free choice of load distribution between the two outputs, up to
Io1 + Io2 ≤ Io max. However, a small current should remain on both outputs to guarantee good voltage regulation. In case of overload
(Io1 + Io2 > Io max) both output voltages are reduced simultaneously.
Current distribution in overload is dependent upon the type of overload. A short-circuit in one output will cause the full current flow
into that output, whereas a resistive overload results in more even distribution and in a reduced output voltage.
V /V
o
Vo/Vo nom
o nom
Io nom
Io L
I
I
I
o max o L
o nom
05104b
05114c
1.0
0.ꢀ5
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.2
Io/Io nom
0
0
I
0
o
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
Fig. 15a
Fig. 15b
BQ – GQ models: Current limitation of single- or double-output
48Q models: Current limitation of single- or double-output
models with series-connected outputs (no opt. B or B1)
models with series-connected outputs (no opt. B or B1)
Efficiency
η [ꢁ]
η [ꢁ]
ꢂM082
ꢂM083
ꢀ0
ꢀ0
Vi nom
Vi nom
Vi min
Vi min
85
85
Vi max
Vi max
80
80
Io [A]
Io [A]
75
75
3
5
1
2
3
5
1
2
4
4
Fig. 16a
Fig. 16b
Efficiency versus input voltage and current per output
(BQ2320)
Efficiency versus input voltage and current per output
(EQ2320)
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 16 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Hold-up Time
The Q Series converters provide virtually no hold-up time. If hold-up time or interruption time is required, use external output
capacitors or decoupling diodes together with input capacitors of adequate size.
Formula for additional external input capacitor:
2 • Po • th • 100
Ci ext = –––––––––––––––
2
η • (Vti 2 – Vi min
)
where as:
Ci ext = external input capacitance [mF]
P
= output power [W]
= efficiency [%]
= hold-up time [ms]
ηo
th
Vi min = minimum input voltage [V]
Vti = threshold level [V]
Thermal Considerations and Protection
If a converter is located upright in quasi-stationary air (convection cooling) at the indicated maximum ambient temperature TAmax (see
table Temperature specifications), and is operated at its nominal input voltage and output power, the temperature TC measured at the
Measuring point of case temperature (see Mechanical Data) will approach TC max after the warm-up phase. However, the relationship
between TA and TC depends heavily on the operating conditions and the integration into a system. The thermal conditions are
influenced by input voltage, output current, airflow, and temperature of surrounding components and surfaces. TA max is therefore,
contrary to TC max, an indicative value only.
Caution: The installer must ensure that under all operating conditions TC remains within the limits stated in the table Temperature specifications.
Note: Sufficient forced cooling or an additional heat sink improves the reliability or allows TA to be higher than TA max, as long as TC max is not
exceeded. In rack systems without proper thermal management, the converters must not be packed too densely! In such cases the use of a
5 or 6 TE front panel is recommended.
A temperature sensor generates an internal inhibit signal, which disables the outputs, if the case temperature exceeds TC max. The
outputs are automatically re-enabled when the temperature drops below this limit. This feature is not fitted to 48Q models.
Operating BQ – GQ models with output current beyond Io nom requires a reduction of the ambient temperature TA to 50 °C or forced
cooling. When TCmax is exceeded, the converter runs into its thermal protection and switches off; see fig. 17a.
Note: According to EN 50155, Class OT4, the converters BQ – GQ can be operated with Po nom continously at TA = 70 °C, and then for 10 min
at TA = 85 °C without shutdown.
Fig. 17b shows the operation of 48Q models beyond TA = 50 °C with forced cooling.
Po
forced
cooling
Po
Po nom
05116b
Po max
Po nom
0.75 P
05110b
forced
cooling
convection
cooling
o nom
TC max
convection
cooling
TC max
0.4 Po nom
TA
–10
30
40
50
60
70 80 °C
TA
ꢀ0 100 °C
TA min 50
60
70
80
Fig. 17a
Output power derating versus TA for BQ – GQ models
Fig. 17b
Output power derating versus TA for 48Q models
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 17 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Auxiliary Functions
Inhibit for Remote On/Off
Note: If this function is not used, the inhibit pin 28 must be connected with pin 32 to enable the output(s). A non-connected pin 28 will be
interpreted by the internal logic as an active inhibit signal and the output(s) will remain disabled (fail safe function).
An inhibit input enables (logic low, pull down) or disables (logic high, pull up) the output, if a logic signal, e.g. TTL, CMOS is
applied. In systems consisting of several converters, this feature may be used, for example, to control the activation sequence of
the converters by means of logic signals, or to allow the power source for a proper start-up, before full load is applied.
Table 7: Inhibit characteristics
Characteristics
Conditions
min
-50
2.4
typ
max
0.8
50
Unit
Vo = on
Vo = off
Vi min – Vi max
Vinh Inhibit voltage
V
TC min – TC max
Vinh = -50 V
Vinh = 0 V
-500
-40
Iinh
Inhibit current
µA
Vinh = 50 V
+500
The output response, when enabling and disabling the output by the inhibit input, is shown in figure 19.
Vo/Vo nom
0615ꢀb
tr
tf
060ꢁ1a
1.01
0.ꢀꢀ
Iinh
12
4
28
30
Sꢀ
Voꢀ
Voꢀ
i
Io
Vinh
0.1
0
t
t
t
Ii
6
Viꢀ
Vi–
ton
Vo
Vi
Vi
8
Vi min
Vo–
0
32
26
Vo– 10
V
inh [V]
14
S–
2.4
0.8
Fig. 18
Definition of input and output parameters
Fig. 19
Output response as a function of Vi (on/off switching) or
inhibit control
Table 8: Inhibit response times (typ. values, outputs with ohmic load, R-input left open-circuit)
Characteristics
Conditions
BQ
48Q
CQ
GQ
DQ*
EQ*
Unit
Vi nom, RL = Vo nom / Io nom
Vinh = 2.4 → 0.8 V
Output voltage rise time
(indicative values)
tr
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.6
V
3.3 V
5 V
0.5
0.8
1.3
3
0.5
0.6
1.2
3
0.5
0.6
1.3
3
0.5
0.8
1.5
3
0.5
0.7
1.1
3
0.5
0.7
1.5
3
tr
Vi nom, RL = Vo nom / Io nom
Vinh = 0.8 → 2.4 V
Output voltage fall time
(indicative values)
µA
Vi min
12 / 15 V
24 V
* Models with version V104 or higher
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 18 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Current Sharing
The current sharing facility should be used when several converters are operated in parallel or redundant connection. This feature
avoids that some converters are driven into current limitation and thus produce excessive losses. As a result, the stress of the
converters is reduced, and the system reliability is further improved.
Simple interconnection of the T pins causes the converters to share the output current. The current tolerance of each converter is
approx. ±20% of the sum of its nominal output currents Io1 nom + Io2 nom
.
In n+1 redundant systems, a failure of a single converter will not lead to a system failure, if the outputs are decoupled by diodes;
see fig. 10.
Note: T-function only increases the output voltage, until the currents are evenly shared. If in a redundant system, one converter fails, the
remaining converters keep sharing their currents evenly.
Since the T pins are referenced to the pins S–, the S– pins of all converters must have the same electrical potential.
Double-output converters with both outputs connected in series can also be paralleled with current sharing, if pins Vo1– of all
converters are connected together, see fig. 9c.
If the output voltages are programmed to a voltage other than Vo nom by means of the R pin or option P, the outputs should be
adjusted individually within a tolerance of ±1%.
Important: For applications using the hot-swap capabilities, dynamic output voltage changes during plug-in/plug-out must be considered.
Programmable Output Voltage (R-Function)
This feature is not available on models with 3.3 V output or with option P.
Note: Models with 3.3 V output or with option P: The R-input must be left open-circuit.
The converters offer a programmable output voltage. The adjust is performed either by an external control voltage Vext or an
external resistor R1 or R2, connected to the R-input. Trimming is limited to the values given in the table below (see also Electrical
Output Data). With open R-input, the output voltage is set to Vo nom
.
With double-output models, both outputs are affected by the R-input settings.
If output voltages are set higher than Vo nom, the output currents should be reduced accordingly, so that the maximum specified
output power is not exceeded.
a) Adjustment by means of an external control voltage Vext between R (pin 16) and S– (pin 14); see fig. 20.
Vo
Vext
–––––––
Vo nom
–––––
2.5 V
Vext ≈ 2.5 V •
Vo ≈ Vo nom •
Caution: To prevent damage, Vext should not exceed 20 V, nor be negative.
b) Adjustment by means of an external resistor:
The resistor can either be connected:
• between R (pin 16) and S– (pin 14) to set Vo < Vo nom, or
• between R (pin 16) and S+ (pin 12) to set Vo > Vo nom
.
Vext
060ꢁ4b
060ꢁ3b
ꢀ
–
Double-
output
model
R
R
Single-output
model
16
4
16
4
R2
Vo1ꢀ
Voꢀ
Voꢀ
R1
6
Sꢀ
S–
12
14
8
Load 1
Load 2
Sꢀ 12
S– 14
i
i
Load
Viꢀ
Vi–
Vo1–
Vo2ꢀ
Vo2–
Viꢀ
Vi–
Vo–
8
6
Vo–
10
10
Fig. 20
Output adjust using an external control voltage Vext.
Fig. 21
Output adjust using a resistor R1 (to lower Vo) or
R2 (to increase Vo).
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 19 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Table 9a: R1 for Vo < Vo nom; approximate values (Vi nom, Io nom, series E 96 resistors); R2 = not fitted
Vo nom = 5.1 V
Vo nom = 12 V
Vo [V]1
Vo nom = 15 V
Vo [V]1
Vo nom = 24 V
Vo [V]1
Vo [V]
R 1 [kΩ]
R 1 [kΩ]
R 1 [kΩ]
R 1 [kΩ]
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
14.7
16.5
18.2
21.5
25.5
30.1
37.4
47.5
64.9
97.6
200
152
162
172
182
19
20
20.5
21
21.5
22
22.5
23
30.02
32.02
34.02
36.02
38.0
40.0
41.0
42.0
43.0
44.0
45.0
46.0
47.0
6.652
8.062
9.762
12.1
15.4
20.0
23.7
28.0
34.8
44.2
60.4
90.9
190
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
11.5
12
12.5
13
13.5
14
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
6.04
6.98
8.06
9.31
11
13.3
16.2
20
26.1
36.5
56.2
115
7
7.5
8
8.5
9
9.5
10
10.5
11
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
5.62
6.65
8.06
9.76
12.1
15.4
20
28
44.2
93.1
11.5
14.5
23.5
Table 9b: R2 for Vo > Vo nom; approximate values (Vi nom, Io nom, series E 96 resistors); R1 = not fitted
Vo nom = 5.1 V
Vo nom = 12 V
Vo [V]1
Vo nom = 15 V
Vo [V]1
Vo nom = 24 V
Vo [V]
R 2 [kΩ]
R 2 [kΩ]
R 2 [kΩ]
Vo [V]1
R 2 [kΩ]
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
215
110
75
57.6
46.4
12.2
12.4
12.6
12.8
13.0
13.2
24.4
24.8
25.2
25.6
26.0
26.4
931
475
316
243
196
169
15.3
15.5
15.7
16.0
16.2
16.5
30.6
31
31.4
32
32.4
33
1020
619
453
316
267
221
24.5
25
25.5
26
49
50
51
52
52.8
1690
866
590
442
374
26.4
1
2
First column: single or double output models with separated/paralleled outputs, second column: outputs in series connection.
Not possible for DQ2660 and EQ2660.
Output Good Signal (Out-OK)
The isolated Out-OK output gives a status indication of the converter and the output voltage. It can be used for control functions
such as data protection, central system monitoring or as a part of a self-testing system. It can be connected to get a centralized
fault detection or may be used for other system-specific applications at the primary or the secondary side of the converter.
Connecting the Out-OK as per fig. 22, VOK <1.0 V indicates that the Vo or Vo1 of the converter is within the range Vt1low – Vt1high. Vt1 low
corresponds to 0.95 - 0.98 Vo1 nom, Vt1high to 1.02 – 1.05 Vo1nom
.
Note: Using the R-input or the option P, the monitor level is tracking the programmed output voltage.
In an error condition, if the output voltage is out of range due to overload or an external overvoltage, VOK willapproach Vp.
The output is formed by an NPN transistor. The emitter (Out OK–) can be connected to primary Vi– or secondary Vo1– to get
an open-collector output. In a configuration of several Q Series converters, the Out OK pins can be series-connected in order to
get a system level signal (as shown in fig. 9). If one of the converters fails, the series-connected output rises to high impedance.
Vp
Dimensioning of resistor value Rp ≥ ––––––
0.5 mA
Caution: Out-OK is protected by an internal series resistor and a Zener diode. To prevent damage, the applied current IOK
should be limited to ±10 mA.
Table 10: Out-OK data
ꢀ
Vp
060ꢁ6a
Rp
Characteristics
Conditions
min typ max Unit
IOK
1 k
22
24
Out OKꢀ
Out OK–
VOK Out-OK voltage Output OK, IOK< 0.5 mA
0.8
1.0
25
V
Output
control
circuit
20 V
VOK
IOK
Out-OK current Output fail, VOK ≤ 15 V
µA
Fig. 22
Out OK function
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 20 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Sense Lines
This feature allows for compensation of voltage drops at the main output across connector contacts and load lines. If the sense
lines are connected at the load rather than directly at the connector, the user must ensure that the differential voltages (measured
on the connector) ∆VS+ (between Vo+ and S+) and ∆VS– (between Vo– and S–) do not exceed the values in the table 11.
Table 11:Voltage compensation by sense lines
Nominal output
voltage
∆VS+
∆VS_
Sum of
∆VS+ + ∆VS_
Unit
3.3 V, 5.1 V
≤ 0.5
≤ 0.25
≤ 0.5
12 V, 15 V
24 V
≤ 1.0
≤ 1.0
≤ 0.5
≤ 1.0
≤ 1.0
≤ 2.0
V
Applying generously dimensioned cross-section load leads help avoiding troublesome voltage drops. To minimize noise pick-up,
wire the sense lines parallel or twisted. For unsymmetrical loads, we recommend connecting the sense lines directly at the female
connector.
To ensure correct operation, both sense lines must be connected to their respective power output. With double-output models, the
sense lines must be connected to output 1 only. Caution should be exercised, if outputs are series-connected, as the compensated
voltage is effectively doubled. Because the effective output voltage and output power are increased by the sense lines, the
minimum input voltage rises proportionally to the compensated output voltage.
Caution: Sense lines should always be connected. Incorrectly connected sense lines may cause an overvoltage at the output, which could
damage the output load and activate the second control loop. The sense lines can handle only small currents.
Note: Sense line connection in a redundant configuration is shown in fig. 10.
Test Sockets and LEDs
Test jacks (for pin diameter 2 mm) are located at the front of the converter and allow monitoring the main output voltage at the
sense line terminals. The test sockets are protected by internal series resistors. Double-output models show the sense line voltage
of output 1 at the test jacks. 48Q models have no test sockets.
48Q models exhibit a green LED In-OK to monitor the input voltage. BQ – GQ models have an additional LED Out-OK, which is
activated simultaneously to the Out-OK signal.
Table 12: Display status of LEDs
LED In OK
green
LED Out OK Operating condition
green
x
normal operation
green
incorrect sense line connection
green
off
overtemperature
overload
output overvoltage
output undervoltage
off
off
green
not possible
off
no input voltage
input voltage too low
input voltage too high
inhibit input open/high
x = dependent on actual operating condition
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 21 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Ametal oxide VDR together with an input fuse and a symmetrical input filter form an effective protection against high input transient
voltages, which typically occur in most installations, especially in battery-driven mobile applications. The Q Series has been
successfully tested to the following specifications:
Electromagnetic Immunity
Table 13: Electromagnetic immunity (type tests)
Phenomenon
Standard
Level Coupling mode 1
Value
applied
Waveform
Source Test procedure
imped.
In
Perf.
oper. crit.2
Supply related
surge
RIA 123
1.5 • VBat
1.4 • VBat
B
+i/–i
0.1/1/0.1 s
0.2 Ω
5 Ω
1 positive surge
yes
yes
A
A
EN 50155:2017
13.4.3
Direct transients RIA 12
D
G
H
L
±1800 Vp
±8400 Vp
1800 Vp
8400 Vp
5/50 μs
5 pos. & 5 neg.
impulses
–i/c, +i/–i
0.05/0.1 μs
5/50 μs
Indirect couples
transients
100 Ω
–o/c, +o/–o, –o/–i
0.05/0.1 μs
Electrostatic
discharge
(to case)
IEC/EN
61000-4-2
contact discharge 8000 Vp
10 pos. & 10 neg.
discharges
330 Ω
150 pF
4 4
x 5
1/50 ns
yes
yes
A
A
15000 Vp
air discharge
Electromagnetic IEC/EN
field
antenna
antenna
20 V/m
20 V/m
10 V/m
5 V/m
AM 80% / 1 kHz
N/A
N/A
80 – 1000 MHz
61000-4-3
800 – 1000 MHz
1400 – 2000 MHz
2000 – 2500 MHz
5100 – 6000 MHz
6
AM 80% / 1 kHz
yes
A
3 V/m
7
Electrical fast
transients / burst 61000-4-4
IEC/EN
3 7
4
direct coupl. (fig. 9) ±2000 Vp
60 s positive
60 s negative
transients per
coupling mode
yes
yes
A
B
+i/c, –i/c,+i/–i
burstsof 5/50ns;
5 kHz over 15 ms;
burst period: 300 ms
±4000 Vp
50 Ω
capacit. (fig. 10),
±2000 Vp
o/c
3
yes
yes
B
A
3
Surges
IEC/EN
61000-4-5
5 pos. & 5 neg.
surges per
coupling mode
+i/c, – i/c
+i/–i
±2000 Vp
42 Ω /
0.5 μF
3 3
10
1.2 / 50 µs
3
1000 Vp
FTZ 19 Pfl 1
3 pos. 5
repetitions
+i/–i
150 Vp
0.1/0.3 ms
<100 A
yes
yes
yes
A
A
A
Conducted
disturbances
IEC/EN
61000-4-6
10 VAC
3 8
11
i, o, signal wires
-
AM 80% / 1 kHz
150 Ω 0.15 – 80 MHz
(140 dBµV)
Power frequency IEC/EN
magnetic field
100 A/m
60 s in all 3 axes
61000-4-8
1
i = input, o = output, c = case.
A = normal operation, no deviation from specs; B = temporary loss of function or deviation from specs possible
Measured with an external input cap specified in table 4. Exceeds EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 3.3 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 4.3.
Exceeds EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 5.3 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 2.1.
Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 5.1 and exceeds EN 50121-4:2016 table 1.1.
Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 5.2 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 2.2
Corresponds to EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 3.2 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 4.2.
Covers or exceeds EN 50121-3-2:2016 table 3.1 and EN 50121-4:2016 table 4.3 (radio frequency common mode).
Corresponds to EN 50121-4:2016 table 2.3.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Valid for 48Q and CQ only.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 22 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Electromagnetic Emissions
All conducted emissions (fig. 23) have been tested according to EN 55011, group 1, class A (similar to EN 55032). These limits
are much stronger than requested in EN 50121-3-2:2016, table 2.1 and correspond to EN 50121-4:2016, table 1.1. The limits in
fig. 23 apply to quasipeak values, which are always lower then peak values.
In addition, the values for average must keep a limit 10 dBµV below the limits in fig. 23 (not shown).
Radiated emissions have been tested according to EN 55011 group 1, class A . These limits are similar to the requirements of
EN 50121-3-2:2016 and EN 50121-4:2016 calling up EN 61000-6-4+A1:2011, table 1. The test is executed with horizontal and
vertical polarization. The worse result is shown in fig. 24.
PMM 8000 PLUS: Peak, conducted Viꢀ, Clp 2007-06-07, 15:38 h
PMM 8000 PLUS: Peak, conducted Viꢀ, Clp 2007-06-07, 14:46 h
dBµV
80
dBµV
80
CQ2320-7R V104, U
=48 V, U =12 V I = 8 A, decoupled load
BQ1001-7R V104, U
=24 V, U =5.1 V, I
= 16 A, decoupled load
i
o
o
i
o
o
ꢁM01ꢂ
ꢁM020
EN 55022 B
EN 55022 B
60
40
20
0
60
40
20
0
,
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20 MHz
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20 MHz
Fig. 23a
Fig. 23b
Conducted peak disturbances at the input: BQ1001-7R V104,
Conducted peak disturbances at the input: CQ2320-7R V104,
Vi nom, Io nom, decoupled load lines
Vi nom, Io nom, outputs parallel connected, decoupled load lines
PMM 8000 PLUS: Peak, conducted Viꢀ, Clp 2007-06-05, 15:15
h
dBµV
80
EQ2660-7R V102,
U
=110 V, U
=24 V I = 4 A, decoupled load
i
o
o
ꢁM021
EN 55011 B
60
40
20
0
0.2
0.5
1
2
5
10
20 MHz
Fig. 23c
Conducted peak disturbances at the input: EQ2660-7R V102,
Vi nom , Io nom, outputs parallel connected, decoupled load lines
TꢀV-Divina, ESVS 30:R&S, BBA ꢁ106/UHALP ꢁ107:Schwarzb., QP, 200ꢁ-04-21
dBµV/m
TꢁV-Divina, ESVS 30:R&S, BBA ꢂ106/UHALP ꢂ107:Schwarzb., QP, 200ꢂ-04-17
Testdistance 10 m, BQ2660-7R V104, U
=24 V, U =24 V I
= 4.4 A
i
o
o
dBµV/m
Testdistance 10 m, EQ2660-7R V104, U
=110 V, U
=24 V I
= 4.4 A
i
o
o
50
EN 55011 A
50
EN 55011 A
40
40
< 30 dB(µV/m)
< 30 dB(µV/m)
30
20
30
20
10
0
10
0
30
50
100
200
500
1000 MHz
30
50
100
200
500
1000 MHz
Fig. 24a
Fig. 24b
Radiated disturbances in 10 m distance: BQ2660-7R V104,
Vi nom, Io nom
Radiated disturbances in 10 m distance: EQ2660-7R V104,
Vi nom, Io nom
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 23 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Immunity to Environmental Conditions
Table 14: Mechanical and climatic stress
Test method
Standard
Test Conditions
Temperature:
Status
Cab Damp heat
steady state
IEC/EN 60068-2-78
MIL-STD-810D section 507.2
40±2 °C
Converter
not operating
Relative humidity:
Duration:
93+2/-3
%
56 days
55°C and 25°C
2
Db
Damp heat test,
cyclic
EN 50155:2017, clause 13.4.7
IEC/EN 60068-2-30
Temperature:
Converter
not operating
Cycles (respiration effect)
Duration:
2x 24 h
Be
Ad
Ka
Dry heat test
steady state
EN 50155:2017, clause 13.4.5
ST1, IEC/EN 60068-2-2
Temperature:
70 °C (85 °C)
6 h (10 min)
-40 °C, 2 h
+25 °C
Converter
operating
Duration:
Cooling test
steady state
EN 50155:2017, clause 13.4.4
IEC/EN 60068-2-1
Temperature, duration:
Performance test:
Converter
not operating
Salt mist test
sodium chloride
(NaCl) solution
EN 50155:2017, clause 13.4.10 Temperature:
IEC/EN 60068-2-11
35 ±2 °C
Converter
not operating
Duration:
48 h
Fc
Fh
Ea
Vibration
(sinusoidal)
IEC/EN 60068-2-6
MIL-STD-810D section 514.3
Acceleration amplitude:
0.35 mm (10 – 60 Hz)
5 gn = 49 m/s2 (60 - 2000 Hz)
10 – 2000 Hz
Converter
operating
Frequency (1 Oct/min):
Test duration:
7.5 h (2.5 h in each axis)
Random vibration
broad band (digital
control) & guidance
IEC/EN 60068-2-64
Acceleration spectral density: 0.05 gn2/Hz
Frequency band:
8 – 500 Hz
Converter
operating
Acceleration magnitude:
Test duration:
4.9 gn
rms
1.5 h (0.5 h in each axis)
50 gn = 490 m/s2
11 ms
Shock
(half-sinusoidal)
IEC/EN 60068-2-27
MIL-STD-810D section 516.3
Acceleration amplitude:
Bump duration:
Converter
operating
Number of bumps:
Acceleration amplitude:
Bump duration:
18 (3 in each direction)
5.1 gn
Shock
EN 50155:2017, clause 13.4.11
EN 61373 sect. 10
Converter
operating
30 ms
class B, body mounted 1
Number of bumps:
18 (3 in each direction)
2
Simulated long life
testing at increased
random vibration
levels
EN 50155:2017, clause 13.4.11
EN 61373 sect. 8 and 9
Acceleration spectral density: 0.02 gn /Hz
Frequency band:
Acceleration magnitude:
Test duration:
5 – 150 Hz
Converter
operating
class B, body mounted 1
0.8 gn rms
15 h (5 h in each axis)
1
Body mounted = chassis of a railway coach
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 24 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Temperatures
Table 15: Temperature specifications, valid for an air pressure of 800 – 1200 hPa (800 – 1200 mbar)
Model
-2
-7 (Option)
-9
Unit
Characteristics
Conditions
min
- 10
- 10
- 25
typ
max
50
min
- 25
- 25
- 40
typ
max
71 1
951, 2
85
min
- 40
- 40
- 55
typ
max
71 1
951, 2
85
TA
TC
TS
Ambient temperature Converter operating
Case temperature
80
° C
Storage temperature Not operational
85
1
2
See Thermal Considerations. Operation with Po max requires a reduction to TA max = 50 °C and TC max = 85 °C.
Overtemperature lockout at TC >95 °C (PTC).
Reliability
Table 16: MTBF and device hours
Ratings at specified
Model
Ground benign
Ground fixed
40 °C 70 °C
Ground mobile
Naval,
sheltered
Device hours 1 Unit
case temperature
40 °C
50 °C
40 °C
MTBF according to
MIL-HDBK-217F
CQ1000
588 000
196 000 96 000
74 000
6 400 000
h
MTBF according to
MIL-HDBK-217F, notice 2
BQ1001-9R
EQ2660-9R
908 000
913 000
243 000 160 000
237 000 155 000
98 000
97 000
192 000
188 000
1
Statistical values, based on an average of 4300 working hours per year and in general field use over 5 years; upgrades and customer-induced
errors are excluded.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 25 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Mechanical Data
The converters are designed to be inserted in a 19” rack according to IEC 60297-3. Dimensions in mm.
20.3
pin 4
H
G
F
E
Key Code System
A
B
C
D
Front plate
Front plate
104
20
Silkscreen
without opt. Bx
Silk-
screen with
opt. Bx
M3; 5 deep
Measuring point of
case temperature TC
AIRFLOW
Main-
face
Rear-
face
Rear-
face
60
1ꢀ.8
38.8 *)
Back plate
111
Standard
Opt. B1
104
100
*) 32.3 mm for opt. B
**) 231.0 ...231.ꢀ mm
for long case
(add 5000 to the
part number)
ꢀ5
= Ø 4.2
= Ø 3.4
= Ø 3
LED ꢁIn-OKꢁ green1
Potentiometer (option P)
Test sockets1
European
Projection
1 Not fitted to 48Q models
LED ꢁOut-OKꢁ green
Fig. 25
Case Q01, weight approx.500 g;
Aluminum, fully enclosed, black finish, EP powder coated, self cooling
Notes:
Long case, elongated by 60 mm for 220 mm rack depth is available on request. Add 5000 to the standard part number.
An additional heat sink (option B1) is available; it reduces the case temperature TC, and allows more output power at higher ambient temperature TA.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 26 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Safety and Installation Instructions
Connector Pin Allocation
The connector pin allocation table defines the electrical potentials and the physical pin positions on the H15 connector. Pin no. 26,
the protective earth pin, is a leading pin, ensuring that it makes contact with the female connector first.
Table 17: Pin allocation of the H15 connector
Pin
4
Electrical determination
Output voltage (positive)
Output voltage (positive)
Output voltage (negative)
Output voltage (negative)
Sense line (positive) 2
Q1000
Vo+
Vo+
Vo-
Q2000
Vo1+
Vo2+
Vo1-
Vo2-
S+
30
26 22
18 14 10
6
6
8
10025a
32
28 24
20 16
12
8
4
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
32
Vo-
S+
Sense line (negative) 2
S-
S-
Fig. 26
View of male H15 connector
Output voltage adjust 1
Current sharing control
Do not connect (internal Gnd.)
Output good signal (positive)
R 1
R 1
T
T
-
-
Out OK +
Out OK +
Out OK -
Output good signal (negative) Out OK -
Protective earth PE2
Inhibit control input3
i
i
Input voltage (positive)
Input voltage (negative)
Vi+
Vi-
Vi+
Vi-
1
2
3
Do not connect pin 16 for models with 3.3 V output or with opt. P !
Leading pin (pre-connecting).
If not actively used, connect with pin 32.
Installation Instructions
The Q Series converters are components, intended exclusively for inclusion within other equipment by an industrial assembly
operation or by professional installers. Installation must strictly follow the national safety regulations in compliance to enclosure,
mounting, creepage, clearance, casualty, markings and segregation requirements of the end-use application.
Connection to the system shall be made via the female connector H15 (see Accessories). Other installation methods may not
meet the safety requirements.
The Q Series converters are provided with pin 26 ( ), which is reliably connected to the case. For safety reasons it is essential
to connect this pin to protective earth; see Safety of Operator-Accessible Output Circuits.
The Vi– input (pin 32) is internally fused (except converters with option F). This fuse is designed to protect in case of overcurrent
and may not be able to satisfy all customer requirements. External fuses in the wiring to one or both input pins (no. 30 and/or no.
32) may be necessary to ensure compliance with local requirements.
Important:
• If the inhibit function is not used, pin 28 (i) must be connected with pin 32 (Vi–) to enable the output(s).
• Do not open the converters, or warranty will be invalidated.
• Long input, output and auxiliary lines, or lines with inductors, filters or coupling/decoupling networks may cause instabilities. See Input
Stability with Long Supply Lines.
Due to high output currents, the Q1001/1101 models offer two internally parallel-connected contacts for both, the positive and the
negative output path (pins 4/6 and pins 8/10). It is recommended to connect the load to both female connector pins of each path
in order to keep the voltage drop to a minimum.
Make sure that there is sufficient air flow available for convection cooling. This should be verified by measuring the case temperature
when the converter is installed and operated in the end-user application. The maximum specified case temperature TC max shall not
be exceeded. See also Thermal Considerations.
Ensure that a converter failure (e.g. by an internal short-circuit) does not result in a hazardous condition. See also Safety of
Operator-Accessible Output Circuits.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 27 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Cleaning Liquids and Protection Degree
In order to avoid possible damage, any penetration of cleaning fluids must be prevented, since the power supplies are not
hermetically sealed.
Protection degree (female connector fitted to the converter):
• IP 30: All models, except those with option P (potentiometer)
• IP 20: All models with option P.
Standards and Approvals
The Q Series converters correspond to class I equipment. They are safety-approved to UL/CSA 60950-1 and IEC/EN 60950-1
2nd Edition.
The converters have been evaluated for:
• Building in
• Basic insulation between input and case and double or reinforced insulation between input and output, based on their maximum
rated input voltage
• Basic insulation between Out-OK and case, and double or reinforced insulation between Out-OK and input and between Out-OK
and output, based on their maximum rated input voltage
• Functional insulation between outputs and output to case
• Use in a pollution degree 2 environment
• Connecting the input to a circuit, which is subject to a maximum transient rating of 1500 V.
CB Scheme is available.
The converters are subject to manufacturing surveillance in accordance with the above mentioned standards and with ISO 9001:2015.
Railway Applications
The converters have been designed observing the railway standards EN 50155:2017 and EN 50121-3-2:2016. All boards are
coated with a protective lacquer.
The Q Series converters have been certified to the fire protection class HL1 to HL3 according to EN 45545.
Isolation
The electric strength test is performed in the factory as routine test according to EN 50514 and IEC/EN 60950. The company will
not honor warranty claims resulting from incorrectly executed electric strength field tests. The resistance of the earth connection
to the case (<0.1 Ω) is tested as well.
Table 18: Isolation
Characteristics
Input to
Case + Output(s)
Output(s) to
Case
Output to
Output
Out-OK to
Case + Input
Out-OK to
Output(s)
Unit
Electric
strength test
Factory test 10 s
2.11
2.1
0.5 *
0.35 *
>100
2.11
2.11
kVDC
kVAC
AC test voltage equivalent
to factory test
1.5 1
1.5
1.5 1
1.5 1
Insulation resistance
>3002
1.4 3
>3002
1.4
>3002
>3002
MΩ
Minimum creepage distances
mm
*
Models with version V104 or higher. Older converters have only been tested with 0.3 kVDC.
In accordance with EN 50116 and IEC/EN 60950, subassemblies connecting input to output are pre-tested with 3 kVAC or 4.2 kVDC.
Tested at 500 VDC.
2.8 mm between input and output.
1
2
3
Safety of Operator-Accessible Output Circuits
If the output circuit of a DC-DC converter is operator-accessible, it shall be an SELV circuit according to IEC 60950.
Table 20 shows some possible installation configurations, compliance with which causes the output circuit of the DC-DC converter
to be SELV up to a configured output voltage (sum of nominal voltages, if in series configuration) of 35 V.
However, it is the sole responsibility of the installer to ensure the compliance with the relevant and applicable safety regulations.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 28 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Description of Options
Option P: Output Voltage Adjustment
Option P provides a built-in multi-turn potentiometer, which allows an output voltage adjustment of ±10% of Vo nom. The potentiometer
is accessible through a hole in the front cover.
With double-output models, both outputs are affected by the potentiometer. If converters are parallel-connected, their individual
output voltage should be set within a tolerance of ±1%.
If Vo is set higher than Vo nom, the output currents should be reduced accordingly, so that the maximum specified output power is
not exceeded.
Option -7: Temperature Range
Option -7 designates converters with an operational ambient temperature range of –25 to 71 °C. Not for new designs.
Option B, B1: Additional Heat Sink
Thickness: 12.5 mm (opt. B) or 20 mm (opt. B1)
Table 19: Thermal resistance case to ambient (approx. values)
Case
Thermal resistance Thickness of case
Standard (160 mm long) 1.60 K/W
< 20 mm
< 20 mm
< 33 mm
< 40 mm
Case 220 mm long1, 2
Option B
1.40 K/W
1.45 K/W
1.40 K/W
Option B1
1 As well available with an additional heat sink
2 Customer-specific models. Add 5000 to the part number!
Option F:
No internal fuse; the installer must use an appropriate external fuse or circuit breaker. CSA, NEMKO symbol on request.
Option non-G:
Leaded solder used (not RoHS-compliant).
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 29 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Table 20: Safety concept leading to an SELV output circuit
Conditions
Front end
DC-DC converter
Result
Nominal supply
voltage
Minimum required grade of
insulation, to be provided by
the AC-DC front end, including
Maximum
DC output
voltage from
Minimum required safety Types
status of the front end
output circuit
Measures required to achieve
the specified safety status of the of the DC-DC
output circuit
Safety status
converter
output circuit
mains supplied battery charger the front end1
Mains ≤150 VAC
Functional (i.e. there is no need
for electrical insulation between
the mains supply circuit and the
DC-DC converter input voltage)
≤ 150 V2
Primary circuit
DQ
EQ
Double or reinforced insulation,
based on 150 VAC and DC
(provided by the converter) and
earthed case3
SELV circuit
Basic
≤ 60 V
≤ 75V
ELV circuit
BQ, GQ
48Q, CQ
Supplementary insulation,
based on 150 VAC (provided by
the DC-DC converter) and earthed
case3
Hazardous voltage
secondary circuit
48Q
CQ
Supplementary insulation, based
on 150 VAC and double or
reinforced insulation4
(both provided by the DC-DC
converter) and earthed case3
Mains ≤ 250 VAC
≤ 60 V
Earthed SELV circuit3
ELV circuit
BQ
Functional insulation
(provided by the converter)
GQ
48Q
CQ
Input fuse5, output suppressor
Earthed SELV
diodes6, earthed output circuit3 and circuit
earthed3 or non-user-accessible
case
≤ 75V
Unearthed hazardous
voltage secondary circuit
48Q
CQ
≤ 150 V
Earthed hazardous
BQ, GQ
Double or reinforced insulation 4,
(provided by the converter) and
earthed case3
SELV circuit
voltage secondary circuit3 48Q, CQ
or earthed ELV circuit
DQ, EQ
Unearthed hazardous
voltage secondary circuit
DQ
EQ
Supplementary insulation, based
on 250 VAC and double or
reinforced insulation4
(both provided by the converter)
and earthed case3
Double or reinforced
≤ 60 V
SELV circuit
TNV-3 circuit
BQ, GQ
48Q, CQ
Functional insulation
(provided by the converter)
≤ 120 V
≤ 150 V
48Q, CQ
DQ, EQ
Basic insulation4
(provided by the DC-DC converter)
Double or reinforced
insulated unearthed
hazardous voltage
secondary circuit2
1
The front end output voltage should match the specified input voltage range of the DC-DC converter.
Has to be insulated from earth according to IEC/EN 60950, by at least supplementary insulation, based on the maximum nominal output
voltage from the front end.
The earth connection has to be provided by the installer according to IEC/EN 60950.
Based on the maximum rated output voltage provided by the front end.
The installer shall provide an approved fuse with the lowest rating suitable for the application in a non-earthed input conductor directly at
the input of the DC-DC converter (see fig. Schematic safety concept). For UL’s purposes, the fuse needs to be UL-listed.
Each suppressor diode should be dimensioned such that in the case of an insulation fault the diode is able to limit the output voltage to
SELV (<60 V), until the input fuse blows (see fig. Schematic safety concept).
2
3
4
5
6
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 30 of 31
Q Series
66 - 132 W DC-DC Converters
Accessories
A variety of electrical and mechanical accessories are available:
• Various mating connectors including fast-on, screw, solder, or press-fit terminals, code key system; see Mating Connectors
data sheet BCD.20022.
• Connector retention brackets (HZZ01217-G) CRB-Q
• Cable connector housings (cable hoods) HZZ00141-G, also available with fixation HZZ00142-G, and metallic cable hood HZZ00143-G.
• Front panels, system Schroff, for 19" racks in 3 U configuration 4 TE (G04-Q01), 5 TE (G05-Q01), or 6 TE (G06-Q01).
Similar panels system Intermas available.
• Front panels, system Schroff, for 19" racks in 6 U configuration 5 TE (G05-6HE-Q01)
• Mechanical mounting supports for chassis, DIN-rail, and PCB mounting plate Q (HZZ01215-G) with retention clips Q (HZZ01229-G)
• Brackets for DIN-rail mounting UMB-LHMQ (HZZ00610-G)
• Additional external input and output filters
• Battery sensor [S-KSMH...] for using the converter as battery charger. Different cell characteristics can be selected.
For additional accessory product information, see the accessory data sheets listed with each product series or individual
model at our website.
H15 female connector, code key system, Connector
faston, screw or other terminals
retention bracket
(HZZ01217-G)
Mounting plate with fitted metallic cable hood with fastening
screws (HZZ00143-G)
Mounting plate Q (HZZ01215-G) for wall mounting with fitted
connector retention clips Q (HZZ01229-G)
Universal mounting bracket for DIN-rail and chassis mounting
(HZZ00610-G).
Front panel kit G05-6HE-Q01 (HZZ00838) accommodating
two units for a 19” DIN-rack with 6 U, 5 TE.
NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - These products are not designed or intended for use as critical components in life support systems,
equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems.
TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending on the
date manufactured. Specifications are subject to change without notice.
tech.support@psbel.com
belfuse.com/power-solutions
BCD20011 Rev AL1, 08-Aug-2018
© 2018 Bel Power Solutions & Protection
Page 31 of 31
BQ2540-9R 相关器件
型号 | 制造商 | 描述 | 价格 | 文档 |
BQ25504 | TI | Ultra Low Power Boost Converter with Battery Management for Energy Harvester Applications | 获取价格 | |
BQ25504RGTR | TI | Ultra Low Power Boost Converter with Battery Management for Energy Harvester Applications | 获取价格 | |
BQ25504RGTT | TI | Ultra Low Power Boost Converter with Battery Management for Energy Harvester Applications | 获取价格 | |
BQ25505 | TI | Ultra Low Power Boost Charger with Battery Management and Autonomous Power | 获取价格 | |
BQ25505RGRR | TI | Ultra Low Power Boost Charger with Battery Management and Autonomous Power Multiplexor | 获取价格 | |
BQ25505RGRT | TI | Ultra Low Power Boost Charger with Battery Management and Autonomous Power Multiplexor | 获取价格 | |
BQ25570 | TI | Ultra Low Power Harvester Power Management IC with Boost Charger, and Nano-Powered Buck Converter | 获取价格 | |
BQ25570RGRR | TI | Ultra Low Power Harvester Power Management IC with Boost Charger, and Nano-Powered Buck Converter | 获取价格 | |
BQ25570RGRT | TI | Ultra Low Power Harvester Power Management IC with Boost Charger, and Nano-Powered Buck Converter | 获取价格 | |
BQ25570_14 | TI | Ultra Low Power Harvester Power Management IC with Boost Charger, and Nano-Powered Buck Converter | 获取价格 |
BQ2540-9R 相关文章
- 2025-01-14
- 2
- 2025-01-14
- 2
- 2025-01-14
- 3
- 2025-01-14
- 2