AD5303BRU-REEL7 [ADI]

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 230 μA, Dual Rail-to-Rail Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs; 2.5 V至5.5 V , 230 μA ,双通道轨至轨电压输出8位/ 10位/ 12位DAC
AD5303BRU-REEL7
型号: AD5303BRU-REEL7
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

2.5 V to 5.5 V, 230 μA, Dual Rail-to-Rail Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs
2.5 V至5.5 V , 230 μA ,双通道轨至轨电压输出8位/ 10位/ 12位DAC

转换器 数模转换器 光电二极管
文件: 总28页 (文件大小:464K)
中文:  中文翻译
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2.5 V to 5.5 V, 230 μA, Dual Rail-to-Rail  
Voltage Output 8-/10-/12-Bit DACs  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
GENERAꢀ DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
AD5303: 2 buffered 8-bit DACs in 1 package  
A version: 1 ꢀSB INꢀ, B version: 0.5 ꢀSB INꢀ  
AD5313: 2 buffered 10-bit DACs in 1 package  
A version: 4 ꢀSB INꢀ, B version: 2 ꢀSB INꢀ  
AD5323: 2 buffered 12-bit DACs in 1 package  
A version: 16 ꢀSB INꢀ, B version: 8 ꢀSB INꢀ  
16-lead TSSOP package  
Micropower operation: 300 μA @ 5 V (including reference  
current)  
Power-down to 200 nA @ 5 V, 50 nA @ 3 V  
2.5 V to 5.5 V power supply  
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 are dual 8-/10-/12-bit buffered  
voltage output DACs in a 16-lead TSSOP package that operate  
from a single 2.5 V to 5.5 V supply, consuming 230 μA at 3 V.  
Their on-chip output amplifiers allow the outputs to swing rail-to-  
rail with a slew rate of 0.7 V/μs. The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
utilize a versatile 3-wire serial interface that operates at clock  
rates up to 30 MHz and is compatible with standard SPI, QSPI™,  
MICROWIRE™, and DSP interface standards.  
The references for the two DACs are derived from two reference  
pins (one per DAC). These reference inputs may be configured  
as buffered or unbuffered inputs. The parts incorporate a power-  
on reset circuit, which ensures that the DAC outputs power up  
to 0 V and remain there until a valid write to the device takes  
Double-buffered input logic  
Guaranteed monotonic by design over all codes  
Buffered/unbuffered reference input options  
Output range: 0 V to VREF or 0 V to 2 VREF  
Power-on-reset to 0 V  
CLR  
place. There is also an asynchronous active low  
clears both DACs to 0 V. The outputs of both DACs may be  
LDAC  
pin that  
updated simultaneously using the asynchronous  
input.  
SDO daisy-chaining option  
The parts contain a power-down feature that reduces the  
current consumption of the devices to 200 nA at 5 V (50 nA  
at 3 V) and provides software-selectable output loads while  
in power-down mode. The parts may also be used in daisy-  
chaining applications using the SDO pin.  
ꢀDAC  
Simultaneous update of DAC outputs via  
CꢀR  
pin  
Asynchronous  
facility  
ꢀow power serial interface with Schmitt-triggered inputs  
On-chip rail-to-rail output buffer amplifiers  
APPꢀICATIONS  
The low power consumption of these parts in normal operation  
makes them ideally suited to portable battery-operated equip-  
ment. The power consumption is 1.5 mW at 5 V and 0.7 mW at  
3 V, reducing to 1 μW in power-down mode.  
Portable battery-powered instruments  
Digital gain and offset adjustment  
Programmable voltage and current sources  
Programmable attenuators  
FUNCTIONAꢀ BꢀOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
A
DD  
BUF A  
REF  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
DAC  
REGISTER  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC  
V
OUT  
A
BUFFER  
SYNC  
SCLK  
DIN  
INTERFACE  
LOGIC  
POWER-DOWN  
LOGIC  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
DAC  
REGISTER  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
STRING  
DAC  
V
OUT  
B
BUFFER  
SDO  
GAIN-SELECT  
LOGIC  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
V B  
REF  
GND  
DCEN  
BUF B  
LDAC  
CLR  
PD  
Figure 1.  
Rev. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com  
Fax: 781.461.3113 ©1999–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Input Shift Register .................................................................... 17  
Low Power Serial Interface ....................................................... 17  
Double-Buffered Interface ........................................................ 17  
Power-Down Modes ...................................................................... 19  
Microprocesser Interfacing ........................................................... 20  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 to ADSP-2101 Interface............. 20  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface ...... 20  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 to 80C51/80L51 Interface.......... 20  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 to MICROWIRE Interface ........ 20  
Applications Information.............................................................. 21  
Typical Application Circuit....................................................... 21  
Bipolar Operation Using the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323..... 21  
Opto-Isolated Interface for Process Control Applications ... 22  
Decoding Multiple AD5303/AD5313/AD5323s.................... 22  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
AC Characteristics........................................................................ 6  
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 6  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 8  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 8  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 9  
Terminology .................................................................................... 10  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 11  
Functional Description.................................................................. 15  
Digital-to-Analog ....................................................................... 15  
Resistor String............................................................................. 15  
DAC Reference Inputs ............................................................... 15  
Output Amplifier........................................................................ 15  
Power-On Reset .............................................................................. 16  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 as a Digitally Programmable  
Window Detector....................................................................... 22  
Coarse and Fine Adjustment Using the  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 ....................................................... 23  
Daisy-Chain Mode..................................................................... 23  
Power Supply Bypassing and Grounding................................ 24  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 25  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 25  
CLR  
Clear Function (  
) ................................................................ 16  
Serial Interface ................................................................................ 17  
REVISION HISTORY  
6/07—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Changes to Table 4............................................................................ 8  
Changes to the Ordering Guide.................................................... 25  
8/03—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Added A Version.................................................................Universal  
Changes to Features.......................................................................... 1  
Changes to Specifications................................................................ 2  
Changes to Absolute Maximum Ratings....................................... 5  
Changes to Ordering Guide ............................................................ 5  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 18  
4/99—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. B | Page 2 of 28  
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; VREF = 2 V; RL = 2 kΩ to GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
A Version1  
Min Typ  
B Version1  
Min Typ  
Parameter2  
DC PERFORMANCE3, 4  
Max  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
AD5303  
Resolution  
8
8
Bits  
LSB  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
0.15  
0.02  
1
0.15  
0.02  
0.5  
0.25  
0.25 LSB  
Guaranteed monotonic by design over  
all codes  
AD5313  
Resolution  
10  
0.5  
0.05  
10  
0.5  
0.05  
Bits  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
4
2
LSB  
LSB  
0.5  
0.5  
Guaranteed monotonic by design over  
all codes  
AD5323  
Resolution  
12  
12  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
Relative Accuracy  
Differential Nonlinearity  
2
1ꢀ  
1
2
8
1
0.2  
0.2  
Guaranteed monotonic by design over  
all codes  
Offset Error  
0.4  
3
1
0.4  
3
1
% of FSR  
% of FSR  
mV  
See Figure 2 and Figure 3  
See Figure 2 and Figure 3  
See Figure 2 and Figure 3  
Gain Error  
0.15  
0.15  
Lower Dead Band  
Offset Error Drift5  
Gain Error Drift5  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio5  
DC Crosstalk5  
10  
ꢀ0  
10  
ꢀ0  
−12  
−5  
−12  
−5  
ppm of FSR/°C  
ppm of FSR/°C  
dB  
−ꢀ0  
30  
−ꢀ0  
30  
ΔVDD = 10%  
μV  
DAC REFERENCE INPUTS5  
VREF Input Range  
1
0
VDD  
VDD  
1
0
VDD  
VDD  
V
Buffered reference mode  
Unbuffered reference mode  
Buffered reference mode  
Unbuffered reference mode  
V
VREF Input Impedance  
>10  
180  
>10  
180  
MΩ  
kΩ  
0 V to VREF output range, input  
impedance = RDAC  
90  
90  
kΩ  
Unbuffered reference mode  
0 V to 2 VREF output range, input  
impedance = RDAC  
Reference Feedthrough  
−90  
−80  
−90  
−80  
dB  
dB  
Frequency = 10 kHz  
Frequency = 10 kHz  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS5  
Minimum Output Voltageꢀ  
Maximum Output Voltageꢀ  
0.001  
0.001  
V min  
V max  
This is a measure of the minimum and  
maximum drive capability of the output  
amplifier  
VDD − 0.001  
VDD − 0.001  
DC Output Impedance  
Short-Circuit Current  
0.5  
50  
0.5  
50  
Ω
mA  
mA  
μs  
VDD = 5 V  
VDD = 3 V  
20  
20  
Power-Up Time  
2.5  
2.5  
Coming out of power-down mode;  
VDD = 5 V  
5
5
μs  
Coming out of power-down mode;  
VDD = 3 V  
Rev. B | Page 3 of 28  
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
A Version1  
Min Typ  
B Version1  
Min Typ  
Parameter2  
Max  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC INPUTS5  
Input Current  
1
1
μA  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
Input High Voltage, VIH  
Pin Capacitance  
0.8  
0.ꢀ  
0.5  
0.8  
0.ꢀ  
0.5  
V
VDD = 5 V 10%  
VDD = 3 V 10%  
VDD = 2.5 V  
V
V
2.4  
2.1  
2.0  
2.4  
2.1  
2.0  
V
VDD = 5 V 10%  
VDD = 3 V 10%  
VDD = 2.5 V  
V
V
2
3.5  
0.4  
2
3.5  
0.4  
pF  
LOGIC OUTPUT (SDO)5  
VDD = 5 V 10%  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
VDD = 3 V 10%  
V
V
ISINK = 2 mA  
4.0  
2.4  
4.0  
2.4  
ISOURCE = 2 mA  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Voltage  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
0.4  
1
0.4  
1
V
ISINK = 2 mA  
V
ISOURCE = 2 mA  
DCEN = GND  
DCEN = GND  
μA  
pF  
Floating-State Output  
Capacitance  
3
3
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
2.5  
5.5  
2.5  
5.5  
V
IDD specification is valid for all DAC codes  
IDD (Normal Mode)  
Both DACs active and excluding load  
currents  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.ꢀ V  
300  
230  
450  
350  
300  
230  
450  
350  
μA  
μA  
Both DACs in unbuffered mode;  
VIH = VDD and VIL = GND; in buffered  
mode, extra current is typically x μA  
per DAC, where x = 5 μA + VREF/RDAC  
IDD (Full Power-Down)  
VDD = 4.5 V to 5.5 V  
VDD = 2.5 V to 3.ꢀ V  
0.2  
1
1
0.2  
1
1
μA  
μA  
0.05  
0.05  
1 Temperature range for Version A, Version B: −40°C to +105°C.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 DC specifications tested with the outputs unloaded.  
4 Linearity is tested using a reduced code range: AD5303 (Code 8 to Code 248); AD5313 (Code 28 to Code 995); AD5323 (Code 115 to Code 3981).  
5 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
In order for the amplifier output to reach its minimum voltage, offset error must be negative. In order for the amplifier output to reach its maximum voltage, VREF = VDD  
and offset plus gain error must be positive.  
Rev. B | Page 4 of 28  
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
GAIN ERROR  
PLUS  
OFFSET ERROR  
GAIN ERROR  
PLUS  
OFFSET ERROR  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
ACTUAL  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
IDEAL  
ACTUAL  
IDEAL  
POSITIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
POSITIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
DAC CODE  
DAC CODE  
Figure 3. Transfer Function with Positive Offset  
DEAD BAND  
AMPLIFIER  
FOOTROOM  
(1mV)  
NEGATIVE  
OFFSET  
ERROR  
Figure 2. Transfer Function with Negative Offset  
Rev. B | Page 5 of 28  
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
AC CHARACTERISTICS1  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; RL = 2 kΩ to GND; CL = 200 pF to GND; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
A, B Version3  
Parameter2  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Output Voltage Settling Time  
VREF = VDD = 5 V  
AD5303  
AD5313  
AD5323  
7
8
8
9
10  
μs  
μs  
μs  
¼ scale to ¾ scale change (0x40 to 0xc0)  
¼ scale to ¾ scale change (0x100 to 0x300)  
¼ scale to ¾ scale change (0x400 to 0xc00)  
Slew Rate  
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
0.7  
12  
V/μs  
nV-s  
1 LSB change around major carry  
(011 . . . 11 to 100 . . . 00)  
Digital Feedthrough  
Analog Crosstalk  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Multiplying Bandwidth  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
0.10  
0.01  
0.01  
200  
−70  
nV-s  
nV-s  
nV-s  
kHz  
dB  
VREF = 2 V 0.1 V p-p, unbuffered mode  
VREF = 2.5 V 0.1 V p-p, frequency = 10 kHz  
1 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 Temperature range for Version A and Version B: −40°C to +105°C.  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; all specifications TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Parameter1, 2, 3  
Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
SCLK cycle time  
SCLK high time  
SCLK low time  
SYNC to SCLK rising edge setup time  
Data setup time  
(A, B Version)  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
t5  
tꢀ  
t7  
t8  
t9  
t10  
t11  
33  
13  
13  
0
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
5
4.5  
0
Data hold time  
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge  
Minimum SYNC high time  
LDAC pulse width  
100  
20  
20  
20  
5
SCLK falling edge to LDAC rising edge  
CLR pulse width  
4, 5  
t12  
SCLK falling edge to SDO invalid  
SCLK falling edge to SDO valid  
SCLK falling edge to SYNC rising edge  
SYNC rising edge to SCLK rising edge  
4, 5  
t13  
5
20  
0
t14  
5
t15  
10  
1 Guaranteed by design and characterization, not production tested.  
2 All input signals are specified with tr = tf = 5 ns (10% to 90% of VDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2.  
3 See Figure 4 and Figure 5.  
4 These are measured with the load circuit of Figure 4.  
5 Daisy-chain mode only (see Figure 47).  
Rev. B | Page ꢀ of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
2mA  
I
OL  
TO OUTPUT  
PIN  
1.6V  
C
L
50pF  
2mA  
I
OH  
Figure 4. Load Circuit for Digital Output (SDO) Timing Specifications  
t1  
SCLK  
SYNC  
t2  
t3  
t7  
t8  
t4  
t6  
t5  
DIN*  
DB15  
DB0  
t9  
LDAC  
t10  
LDAC  
t11  
CLR  
*
SEE THE INPUT SHIFT REGISTER SECTION.  
Figure 5. Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
Rev. B | Page 7 of 28  
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.1  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Table 4.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to GND  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
Digital Input Voltage to GND  
Digital Output Voltage to GND  
Reference Input Voltage to GND  
VOUTA, VOUTB to GND  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
ESD CAUTION  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (A, B Version)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature (TJ Max)  
1ꢀ-Lead TSSOP Package  
Power Dissipation  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature  
Soldering  
−40°C to +105°C  
−ꢀ5°C to +150°C  
150°C  
(TJ max − TA)/θJA  
1ꢀ0°C/W  
JEDEC Industry Standard  
J-STD-020  
1 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch-up.  
Rev. B | Page 8 of 28  
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CLR  
SDO  
GND  
DIN  
LDAC  
AD5303/  
AD5313/  
AD5323  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
V
DD  
V
B
A
SCLK  
SYNC  
REF  
V
REF  
OUT  
V
A
V
B
OUT  
BUF A  
BUF B  
PD  
DCEN  
Figure 6. Pin Configuration  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic Description  
1
2
CLR  
Active Low Control Input. Loads all zeros to both input and DAC registers.  
LDAC  
Active Low Control Input. Transfers the contents of the input registers to their respective DAC registers. Pulsing  
this pin low allows either or both DAC registers to be updated if the input registers have new data. This allows  
the simultaneous update of both DAC outputs.  
3
4
VDD  
VREF  
Power Supply Input. These parts can be operated from 2.5 V to 5.5 V, and the supply should be decoupled to GND.  
Reference Input Pin for DAC B. It may be configured as a buffered or an unbuffered input, depending on the state  
of the BUF B pin. It has an input range from 0 V to VDD in unbuffered mode and from 1 V to VDD in buffered mode.  
B
5
VREF  
A
Reference Input Pin for DAC A. It may be configured as a buffered or an unbuffered input depending on the state  
of the BUF A pin. It has an input range from 0 to VDD in unbuffered mode and from 1 V to VDD in buffered mode.  
7
VOUT  
A
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC A. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Control Pin. Controls whether the reference input for DAC A is unbuffered or buffered. If this pin is tied low, the  
reference input is unbuffered. If it is tied high, the reference input is buffered.  
Control Pin. Controls whether the reference input for DAC B is unbuffered or buffered. If this pin is tied low, the  
reference input is unbuffered. If it is tied high, the reference input is buffered.  
This pin is used to enable the daisy-chaining option. This should be tied high if the part is being used in a daisy  
chain. The pin should be tied low if it is being used in standalone mode.  
BUF A  
BUF B  
DCEN  
PD  
8
9
10  
Active Low Control Input. Acts as a hardware power-down option. This pin overrides any software power-down  
option. Both DACs go into power-down mode when this pin is tied low. The DAC outputs go into a high  
impedance state and the current consumption of the part drops to 200 nA @ 5 V (50 nA @ 3 V).  
11  
12  
VOUT  
SYNC  
B
Buffered Analog Output Voltage from DAC B. The output amplifier has rail-to-rail operation.  
Active Low Control Input. This is the frame synchronization signal for the input data. When SYNC goes low, it  
powers on the SCLK and DIN buffers and enables the input shift register. Data is transferred in on the falling  
edges of the following 1ꢀ clocks. If SYNC is taken high before the 1ꢀth falling edge, the rising edge of SYNC acts  
as an interrupt and the write sequence is ignored by the device.  
13  
14  
SCLK  
DIN  
Serial Clock Input. Data is clocked into the input shift register on the falling edge of the serial clock input. Data  
can be transferred at rates up to 30 MHz. The SCLK input buffer is powered down after each write cycle.  
Serial Data Input. This device has a 1ꢀ-bit shift register. Data is clocked into the register on the falling edge of the  
serial clock input. The DIN input buffer is powered down after each write cycle.  
15  
1ꢀ  
GND  
SDO  
Ground Reference Point for All Circuitry on the Part.  
Serial Data Output. Can be used for daisy-chaining a number of these devices together or for reading back the  
data in the shift register for diagnostic purposes. The serial data output is valid on the falling edge of the clock.  
Rev. B | Page 9 of 28  
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
TERMINOLOGY  
DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Relative Accuracy or Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
For the DAC, relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity is a  
measure of the maximum deviation, in LSB, from a straight  
line passing through the actual endpoints of the DAC transfer  
function. A typical INL error vs. code plot can be seen in  
Figure 7, Figure 8, and Figure 9.  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
due to a digital code change and subsequent output change of  
the other DAC. This includes both digital and analog crosstalk.  
It is measured by loading one of the DACs with a full-scale code  
change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) while keeping  
and monitoring the output of the other DAC. The area of the  
glitch is expressed in nV-s.  
LDAC  
low  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
Differential nonlinearity is the difference between the measured  
change and the ideal 1 LSB change between any two adjacent  
codes. A specified DNL of 1 LSB maximum ensures monotonic-  
ity. This DAC is guaranteed monotonic by design. A typical  
DNL error vs. code plot can be seen in Figure 10, Figure 11, and  
Figure 12.  
DC Crosstalk  
This is the dc change in the output level of one DAC in response  
to a change in the output of the other DAC. It is measured with  
a full-scale output change on one DAC while monitoring the  
other DAC. It is expressed in microvolts.  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
Offset Error  
This indicates how the output of the DAC is affected by changes  
in the supply voltage. PSRR is the ratio of the change in VOUT to  
a change in VDD for full-scale output of the DAC. It is measured  
in decibels. VREF is held at 2 V and VDD is varied 10ꢀ.  
This is a measure of the offset error of the DAC and the output  
amplifier. It is expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
Gain Error  
This is a measure of the span error of the DAC. It is the devia-  
tion in slope of the actual DAC transfer characteristic from the  
ideal expressed as a percentage of the full-scale range.  
Reference Feedthrough  
This is the ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the DAC output to  
the reference input when the DAC output is not being updated  
Offset Error Drift  
This is a measure of the change in offset error with changes in  
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
LDAC  
(that is,  
is high). It is expressed in decibels.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
This is the difference between an ideal sine wave and its  
attenuated version using the DAC. The sine wave is used as  
the reference for the DAC and the THD is a measure of the  
harmonics present on the DAC output. It is measured in  
decibels.  
Gain Error Drift  
This is a measure of the change in gain error with changes in  
temperature. It is expressed in (ppm of full-scale range)/°C.  
Major-Code Transition Glitch Energy  
Major-code transition glitch energy is the energy of the impulse  
injected into the analog output when the code in the DAC register  
changes state. It is normally specified as the area of the glitch in  
nV-s and is measured when the digital code is changed by 1 LSB  
at the major carry transition (011 . . . 11 to 100 . . . 00 or 100 . . .  
00 to 011 . . . 11).  
Multiplying Bandwidth  
The amplifiers within the DAC have a finite bandwidth. The  
multiplying bandwidth is a measure of this. A sine wave on the  
reference (with full-scale code loaded to the DAC) appears on  
the output. The multiplying bandwidth is the frequency at  
which the output amplitude falls to 3 dB below the input.  
Digital Feedthrough  
Channel-To-Channel Isolation  
Digital feedthrough is a measure of the impulse injected into  
the analog output of the DAC from the digital input pins of the  
device, but is measured when the DAC is not being written to  
This is a ratio of the amplitude of the signal at the output of one  
DAC to a sine wave on the reference input of the other DAC. It  
is measured in decibels.  
SYNC  
(
held high). It is specified in nV-s and is measured with a  
full-scale change on the digital input pins, that is, from all 0s to  
all 1s and vice versa.  
Analog Crosstalk  
This is the glitch impulse transferred to the output of one DAC  
due to a change in the output of the other DAC. It is measured  
by loading one of the input registers with a full-scale code  
LDAC  
change (all 0s to all 1s and vice versa) while keeping  
LDAC  
high. Then pulse  
low and monitor the output of the  
DAC whose digital code was not changed. The area of the  
glitch is expressed in nV-s.  
Rev. B | Page 10 of 28  
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
0.3  
0.2  
1.0  
T
V
= 25°C  
= 5V  
T
V
= 25°C  
= 5V  
A
A
DD  
DD  
0.5  
0
0.1  
0
–0.1  
–0.2  
–0.3  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
1000  
4000  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
250  
1000  
4000  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 7. AD5303 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 10. AD5303 Typical DNL Plot  
3
2
0.6  
0.4  
T
V
= 25°C  
= 5V  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
A
= 5V  
DD  
DD  
1
0.2  
0
0
–1  
–2  
–3  
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
200  
400  
600  
800  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 8. AD5313 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 11. AD5313 Typical DNL Plot  
12  
8
1.0  
0.5  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
T = 25°C  
A
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 5V  
DD  
4
0
0
–4  
–8  
–12  
–0.5  
–1.0  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
1000  
2000  
3000  
CODE  
CODE  
Figure 9. AD5323 Typical INL Plot  
Figure 12. AD5323 Typical DNL Plot  
Rev. B | Page 11 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
T
V
= 25°C  
A
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
= 3V  
DD  
0.25  
MAX INL  
MAX DNL  
0
MIN DNL  
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
MIN INL  
0
100  
150  
200  
250  
(µA)  
300  
350  
400  
2
3
4
5
I
DD  
V
(V)  
REF  
Figure 13. AD5303 INL and DNL Error vs. VREF  
Figure 16. IDD Histogram with VDD = 3 V and VDD = 5 V  
5
4
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
V
V
= 5V  
DD  
= 3V  
REF  
5V SOURCE  
MAX DNL  
MAX INL  
3V SOURCE  
3
2
–0.25  
–0.50  
–0.75  
–1.00  
MIN INL  
MIN DNL  
3V SINK  
5V SINK  
1
–0  
–40  
0
40  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
80  
120  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
SINK/SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
Figure 14. AD5303 INL Error and DNL Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 17. Source and Sink Current Capability  
1.0  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
T
V
= 25°C  
= 5V  
V
V
= 5V  
=2V  
A
DD  
DD  
REF  
0.5  
GAIN ERROR  
0
OFFSET ERROR  
–0.5  
–1.0  
–40  
0
40  
80  
120  
ZERO SCALE  
FULL SCALE  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 15. Offset Error and Gain Error vs. Temperature  
Figure 18. Supply Current vs. Code  
Rev. B | Page 12 of 28  
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
V
T
= 5V  
DD  
= 25°C  
BOTH DACS IN GAIN-OF-TWO MODE  
REFERENCE INPUTS BUFFERED  
A
CLK  
CH2  
40°C  
+105°C  
+25°C  
CH1  
V
OUT  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
(V)  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
CH1 1V, CH2 5V, TIME BASE = 5µs/DIV  
V
DD  
Figure 19. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 22. Half-Scale Settling (¼ to ¾ Scale Code Change)  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
T
= 25°C  
A
BOTH DACS IN  
THREE-STATE CONDITION  
V
DD  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
+25°C  
–40°C  
CH1  
CH2  
V
A
OUT  
+105°C  
4.7 5.2  
CH1 1V, CH2 1V, TIME BASE = 20µs/DIV  
2.7  
3.2  
3.7  
4.2  
(V)  
V
DD  
Figure 20. Power-Down Current vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 23. Power-On Reset to 0 V  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
A
V
OUT  
CH1  
CH3  
V
= 5V  
DD  
CLK  
V
= 3V  
DD  
CH1 1V, CH3 5V, TIME BASE = 1µs/DIV  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
(V)  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
V
LOGIC  
Figure 21. Supply Current vs. Logic Input Voltage  
Figure 24. Exiting Power-Down to Midscale  
Rev. B | Page 13 of 28  
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
2.50  
2.49  
2.48  
2.47  
500ns/DIV  
1µs/DIV  
Figure 27. DAC-to-DAC Crosstalk  
Figure 25. AD5323 Major-Code Transition  
10  
0
0.10  
0.05  
0
T
V
= 25°C  
A
= 5V  
DD  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–0.05  
–0.10  
0
1
2
3
4
5
10  
100  
1k  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10M  
V
(V)  
FREQUENCY(Hz)  
REF  
Figure 28. Full-Scale Error vs. VREF (Buffered)  
Figure 26. Multiplying Bandwidth (Small-Signal Frequency Response)  
Rev. B | Page 14 of 28  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 are dual resistor-string DACs  
fabricated on a CMOS process with resolutions of 8-/10-/12-bits  
respectively. They contain reference buffers and output buffer  
amplifiers, and are written to via a 3-wire serial interface. They  
operate from single supplies of 2.5 V to 5.5 V and the output  
buffer amplifiers provide rail-to-rail output swing with a slew  
rate of 0.7 V/μs. Each DAC is provided with a separate reference  
input, which may be buffered to draw virtually no current from  
the reference source, or unbuffered to give a reference input  
range from GND to VDD. The devices have three programmable  
power-down modes, in which one or both DACs may be turned  
off completely with a high impedance output, or the output may  
be pulled low by an on-chip resistor.  
RESISTOR STRING  
The resistor string section of the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
is shown in Figure 30. It is simply a string of resistors, each of  
value R. The digital code loaded to the DAC register determines  
at what node on the string the voltage is tapped off to be fed  
into the output amplifier. The voltage is tapped off by closing  
one of the switches connecting the string to the amplifier.  
Because it is a string of resistors, it is guaranteed monotonic.  
R
R
TO OUTPUT  
R
AMPLIFIER  
DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG  
The architecture of one DAC channel consists of a reference  
buffer and a resistor-string DAC followed by an output buffer  
amplifier. The voltage at the VREF pin provides the reference  
voltage for the DAC. Figure 29 shows a block diagram of the  
DAC architecture. Because the input coding to the DAC is  
straight binary, the ideal output voltage is given by  
R
R
Figure 30. Resistor String  
DAC REFERENCE INPUTS  
VREF × D  
There is a reference input pin for each of the two DACs. The  
reference inputs are buffered, but can also be configured as  
unbuffered. The advantage with the buffered input is the high  
impedance it presents to the voltage source driving it. However,  
if the unbuffered mode is used, the user can have a reference  
voltage as low as GND and as high as VDD since there is no  
restriction due to headroom and footroom of the reference  
amplifier.  
VOUT  
where:  
=
2N  
D is the decimal equivalent of the binary code, which is loaded  
to the DAC register:  
0 to 255 for AD5303 (8 bits)  
0 to 1023 for AD5313 (10 bits)  
0 to 4095 for AD5323 (12 bits)  
N is the DAC resolution.  
If there is a buffered reference in the circuit (for example,  
REF192), there is no need to use the on-chip buffers of the  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323. In unbuffered mode, the input  
impedance is still large at typically 180 kΩ per reference input  
for 0 V to VREF mode and 90 kΩ for 0 V to 2 VREF mode.  
V
A
REF  
SWITCH  
CONTROLLED  
BY CONTROL  
LOGIC  
REFERENCE  
BUFFER  
The buffered/unbuffered option is controlled by the BUF A  
and BUF B pins. If a BUF pin is tied high, the reference input  
is buffered; if tied low, it is unbuffered.  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
DAC  
REGISTER  
RESISTOR  
STRING  
V
A
OUT  
OUTPUT BUFFER  
AMPLIFIER  
OUTPUT AMPLIFIER  
Figure 29. Single DAC Channel Architecture  
The output buffer amplifier is capable of generating output  
voltages to within 1 mV of either rail, which gives an output  
range of 0.001 V to VDD − 0.001 V when the reference is VDD.  
It is capable of driving a load of 2 kΩ in parallel with 500 pF to  
GND and VDD. The source and sink capabilities of the output  
amplifier can be seen in Figure 17.  
The slew rate is 0.7 V/μs with a half-scale settling time to  
0.5 LSB (at eight bits) of 6 μs.  
Rev. B | Page 15 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
POWER-ON RESET  
particularly useful in applications where it is important to know  
the state of the DAC outputs while the device is powering up.  
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 are provided with a power-on  
reset function, so that they power up in a defined state. The  
power-on state is with 0V to VREF output range and the output  
set to 0 V.  
CLEAR FUNCTION (CLR)  
CLR  
The  
pin is an active low input that, when pulled low, loads  
Both input and DAC registers are filled with zeros and remain  
so until a valid write sequence is made to the device. This is  
all zeros to both input registers and both DAC registers. This  
enables both analog outputs to be cleared to 0 V.  
Rev. B | Page 1ꢀ of 28  
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
After the end of serial data transfer, data is automatically  
transferred from the input shift register to the input register  
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 are controlled over a versatile,  
3-wire serial interface, which operates at clock rates up to  
30 MHz and is compatible with SPI, QSPI, MICROWIRE,  
and DSP interface standards.  
SYNC  
of the selected DAC. If  
is taken high before the 16th  
falling edge of SCLK, the data transfer is aborted and the input  
registers are not updated.  
INPUT SHIFT REGISTER  
When data has been transferred into both input registers, the  
DAC registers of both DACs may be simultaneously updated,  
The input shift register is 16 bits wide. Data is loaded into  
the device as a 16-bit word under the control of a serial clock  
input, SCLK. The timing diagram for this operation is shown in  
Figure 5. The 16-bit word consists of four control bits followed  
by 8 /10 /12 bits of DAC data, depending on the device type.  
The first bit loaded is the MSB (Bit 15), which determines whether  
the data is for DAC A or DAC B. Bit 14 determines the output  
range (0 V to VREF or 0 V to 2 VREF). Bit 13 and Bit 12 control the  
operating mode of the DAC.  
LDAC  
CLR  
by taking  
low.  
is an active low, asynchronous clear  
that clears the input and DAC registers of both DACs to all 0s.  
LOW POWER SERIAL INTERFACE  
To reduce the power consumption of the device even further,  
the interface only powers up fully when the device is being  
written to. As soon as the 16-bit control word has been written  
to the part, the SCLK and DIN input buffers are powered down.  
SYNC  
They only power up again following a falling edge of  
.
Table 6. Control Bits  
DOUBLE-BUFFERED INTERFACE  
Power-On  
Default  
Bit Name Function  
The DACs all have double-buffered interfaces consisting of two  
banks of registers—input registers and DAC registers. The input  
register is connected directly to the input shift register and the  
digital code is transferred to the relevant input register on com-  
pletion of a valid write sequence. The DAC register contains the  
digital code used by the resistor string.  
15 A/B  
0: data written to DAC A  
1: data written to DAC B  
N/A  
14 GAIN  
0: output range of 0 V to VREF  
1: output range of 0 V to 2 VREF  
0
13 PD1  
12 PD0  
Mode bit  
Mode bit  
0
0
LDAC  
Access to the DAC register is controlled by the  
function.  
is high, the DAC register is latched and the input  
register may change state without affecting the contents of the  
LDAC  
LDAC  
When  
The remaining bits are DAC data bits, starting with the MSB  
and ending with the LSB. The AD5323 uses all 12 bits of DAC  
data; the AD5313 uses 10 bits and ignores the 2 LSBs. The  
AD5303 uses eight bits and ignores the last four bits. The data  
format is straight binary, with all 0s corresponding to 0 V output,  
and all 1s corresponding to full-scale output (VREF − 1 LSB).  
DAC register. However, when  
is brought low, the DAC  
register becomes transparent and the contents of the input reg-  
ister are transferred to it.  
This is useful if the user requires simultaneous updating of  
both DAC outputs. The user may write to both input registers  
SYNC  
The  
synchronization signal and chip enable. Data can be transferred  
SYNC  
input is a level-triggered input that acts as a frame  
LDAC  
individually and then, by pulsing the  
outputs update simultaneously.  
input low, both  
into the device only while  
is low. To start the serial data  
SYNC  
transfer,  
SYNC  
should be taken low, observing the minimum  
These parts contain an extra feature whereby the DAC register  
is not updated unless its input register has been updated since  
SYNC  
to SCLK rising edge setup time, t4. After  
goes low,  
LDAC  
LDAC  
the last time that  
was brought low. Normally, when  
serial data is shifted into the devices input shift register on the  
falling edges of SCLK for 16 clock pulses. Any data and clock  
pulses after the 16th are ignored, and no further serial data  
is brought low, the DAC registers are filled with the contents of  
the input registers. In the case of the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323,  
the part only updates the DAC register if the input register has  
been changed since the last time the DAC register was updated,  
thereby removing unnecessary digital crosstalk.  
SYNC  
transfer occurs until  
is taken high and low again.  
SYNC  
may be taken high after the falling edge of the 16th SCLK  
pulse, observing the minimum SCLK falling edge to  
rising edge time, t7.  
SYNC  
Rev. B | Page 17 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
DB15 (MSB)  
DB0 (LSB)  
A/B GAIN PD1 PD0 D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1 D0  
X
X
X
X
DATA BITS  
Figure 31. AD5303 Input Shift Register Contents  
DB15 (MSB)  
DB0 (LSB)  
A/B GAIN PD1 PD0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3 D2  
D1  
D0  
X
X
D9  
D8  
DATA BITS  
Figure 32. AD5313 Input Shift Register Contents  
DB15 (MSB)  
DB0 (LSB)  
D1 D0  
A/B GAIN PD1 PD0  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D11 D10 D9  
D8  
DATA BITS  
Figure 33. AD5323 Input Shift Register Contents  
Rev. B | Page 18 of 28  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
POWER-DOWN MODES  
There are three different power-down options. The output is  
connected internally to GND through either a 1 kΩ resistor or  
a 100 kΩ resistor, or it is left in a high impedance state (three-  
state). The output stage is illustrated in Figure 34.  
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 have very low power consump-  
tion, dissipating only 0.7 mW with a 3 V supply and 1.5 mW  
with a 5 V supply. Power consumption can be further reduced  
when the DACs are not in use by putting them into one of three  
power-down modes, which are selected by Bit 13 and Bit 12  
(PD1 and PD0) of the control word. Table 7 shows how the  
state of the bits corresponds to the mode of operation of that  
particular DAC.  
The bias generator, the output amplifier, the resistor string, and  
all other associated linear circuitry are shut down when the  
power-down mode is activated. However, the contents of the  
registers are unaffected when in power-down. The time to exit  
power-down is typically 2.5 μs for VDD = 5 V and 5 μs when  
Table 7. PD1/PD0 Operating Modes  
V
DD = 3 V (see Figure 24 for a plot).  
The software power-down modes programmed by PD0 and  
PD  
PD1  
PD0  
Operating Mode  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Normal operation  
PD1 are overridden by the  
pin. Taking this pin low puts  
Power-down (1 kΩ load to GND)  
Power-down (100 kΩ load to GND)  
Power-down (high impedance output)  
both DACs into power-down mode simultaneously and both  
PD  
outputs are put into a high impedance state. If  
it should be tied high.  
is not used,  
AMPLIFIER  
When both bits are set to 0, the DACs work normally with their  
normal power consumption of 300 μA at 5 V. However, for the  
three power-down modes, the supply current falls to 200 nA at  
5 V (50 nA at 3 V) when both DACs are powered down. Not  
only does the supply current drop, but the output stage is also  
internally switched from the output of the amplifier to a resistor  
network of known values. This has the advantage that the  
output impedance of the part is known while the part is in  
power-down mode and provides a defined input condition  
for whatever is connected to the output of the DAC amplifier.  
RESISTOR  
STRING DAC  
V
OUT  
POWER-DOWN  
CIRCUITRY  
RESISTOR  
NETWORK  
Figure 34. Output Stage During Power-Down  
Rev. B | Page 19 of 28  
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
MICROPROCESSER INTERFACING  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 TO ADSP-2101  
INTERFACE  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 TO 80C51/80L51  
INTERFACE  
Figure 35 shows a serial interface between the AD5303/AD5313/  
AD5323 and the ADSP-2101. The ADSP-2101 should be set up  
to operate in the SPORT transmit alternate framing mode. The  
ADSP-2101 sport is programmed through the SPORT control  
register and should be configured as follows: internal clock  
operation, active-low framing, 16-bit word length. Transmission  
is initiated by writing a word to the Tx register after the SPORT  
has been enabled.  
Figure 37 shows a serial interface between the AD5303/  
AD5313/AD5323 and the 80C51/80L51 microcontroller. The  
setup for the interface is as follows: TXD of the 80C51/80L51  
drives SCLK of the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323, while RXD  
SYNC  
drives the serial data line of the part. The  
signal is again  
derived from a bit programmable pin on the port. In this case,  
port line P3.3 is used. When data is to be transmitted to the  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323, P3.3 is taken low. The 80C51/80L51  
transmits data only in 8-bit bytes; thus only eight falling clock  
edges occur in the transmit cycle. To load data to the DAC, P3.3  
is left low after the first eight bits are transmitted and a second  
write cycle is initiated to transmit the second byte of data. P3.3  
is taken high following the completion of this cycle. The 80C51/  
80L51 output the serial data in a format that has the LSB first.  
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 require data with MSB as the  
first bit received. The 80C51/80L51 transmit routine should  
take this into account.  
ADSP-2101  
AD5303/  
AD5313/  
AD5323*  
SYNC  
TFS  
DT  
DIN  
SCLK  
SCLK  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 35. AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 to ADSP-2101 Interface  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 TO 68HC11/68L11  
INTERFACE  
80C51/80L51*  
AD5303/  
AD5313/  
AD5323*  
Figure 36 shows a serial interface between the AD5303/  
AD5313/AD5323 and the 68HC11/68L11 microcontroller.  
SCK of the 68HC11/68L11 drives the SCLK of the AD5303/  
AD5313/AD5323, while the MOSI output drives the serial data  
SYNC  
P3.3  
TXD  
RXD  
SCLK  
DIN  
SYNC  
line (DIN) of the DAC. The  
signal is derived from a port  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
line (PC7). The setup conditions for correct operation of this  
interface are as follows: the 68HC11/68L11 should be con-  
figured so that its CPOL bit is a 0 and its CPHA bit is a 1.  
Figure 37. AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 to 80C51/80L51 Interface  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 TO MICROWIRE  
INTERFACE  
SYNC  
When data is being transmitted to the DAC, the  
line  
Figure 38 shows an interface between the AD5303/AD5313/  
AD5323 and any MICROWIRE-compatible device. Serial  
data is shifted out on the falling edge of the serial clock and  
is clocked into the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 on the rising  
edge of the SK.  
is taken low (PC7). When the 68HC11/68L11 is configured  
as previously mentioned, data appearing on the MOSI output  
is valid on the falling edge of SCK. Serial data from the 68HC11/  
68L11 is transmitted in 8-bit bytes with only eight falling clock  
edges occurring in the transmit cycle. Data is transmitted MSB  
first. To load data to the AD5303/AD5313/ AD5323, PC7 is left  
low after the first eight bits are transferred and a second serial  
write operation is performed to the DAC; PC7 is taken high at  
the end of this procedure.  
AD5303/  
AD5313/  
AD5323*  
MICROWIRE*  
CS  
SYNC  
SK  
SO  
SCLK  
DIN  
68HC11/68L11*  
AD5303/  
AD5313/  
AD5323*  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
SYNC  
PC7  
SCK  
Figure 38. AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 to MICROWIRE Interface  
SCLK  
DIN  
MOSI  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY  
Figure 36. AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 to 68HC11/68L11 Interface  
Rev. B | Page 20 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUIT  
15V  
V
S
0.1µF  
10µF  
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 can be used with a wide range  
of reference voltages, especially if the reference inputs are con-  
figured to be unbuffered, in which case the devices offer a full,  
one-quadrant multiplying capability over a reference range of  
0 V to VDD.  
REF195  
OUTPUT  
GND  
V
DD  
V
A
OUT  
1µF  
V
V
A
B
REF  
REF  
AD5303/AD5313/  
AD5323  
SCLK  
More typically, the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 may be used  
with a fixed precision reference voltage. Figure 39 shows a  
typical setup for the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 when using  
an external reference. If the reference inputs are unbuffered,  
the reference input range is from 0 V to VDD, but if the on-chip  
reference buffers are used, the reference range is reduced. Suit-  
able references for 5 V operation are the AD780 and REF192  
(2.5 V references). For 2.5 V operation, a suitable external  
reference is the REF191, a 2.048 V reference.  
DIN  
V
B
OUT  
SYNC  
GND BUF A BUF B  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
Figure 40. Using an REF195 as Power and Reference to the  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
BIPOLAR OPERATION USING THE AD5303/  
AD5313/AD5323  
V
= 2.5V to 5.5V  
DD  
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 have been designed for single-  
supply operation, but bipolar operation is also achievable using  
the circuit shown in Figure 41. The circuit shown has been con-  
figured to achieve an output voltage range of −5 V < VOUT < +5 V.  
Rail-to-rail operation at the amplifier output is achievable using  
an AD820 or OP295 as the output amplifier.  
V
DD  
EXT  
REF  
V
OUT  
V
V
A
B
V
A
REF  
OUT  
1µF  
REF  
AD780/REF192  
WITH V = 5V  
OR REF191 WITH  
AD5303/AD5313/  
DD  
AD5323  
V
= 2.5V  
DD  
SCLK  
DIN  
V
B
6V to 16V  
OUT  
SYNC  
R2  
10k  
GND BUF A BUF B  
V
= 5V  
DD  
0.1µF  
10µF  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
+5V  
R1  
10kΩ  
V
S
Figure 39. AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 Using External Reference  
±5V  
REF195  
OUTPUT  
GND  
V
DD  
AD820/  
OP295  
If an output range of 0 V to VDD is required when the reference  
inputs are configured as unbuffered (for example, 0 V to 5 V),  
the simplest solution is to connect the reference inputs to VDD.  
As this supply may not be very accurate and may be noisy, the  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 can be powered from the reference  
voltage, for example, using a 5 V reference such as the REF195,  
as shown in Figure 40. The REF195 outputs a steady supply  
voltage for the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323. The supply current  
required from the REF195 is 300 μA and approximately 30 μA  
or 60 μA into each of the reference inputs (if unbuffered). This  
is with no load on the DAC outputs. When the DAC outputs are  
loaded, the REF195 also needs to supply the current to the  
loads. The total current required (with a 10 kΩ load on each  
output) is  
V
A/B  
REF  
–5V  
1µF  
AD5303/AD5313/  
AD5323  
SCLK  
DIN  
V
A/B  
OUT  
SYNC  
GND BUF A BUF B  
SERIAL  
INTERFACE  
Figure 41. Bipolar Operation Using the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
The output voltage for any input code can be calculated as  
follows:  
VOUT  
=
[
(VREF ) × (D / 2N ) × (R1 + R2)/ R1 VREF × (R2 / R1)  
]
where:  
360 μA + 2(5 V/10 kΩ) = 1.36 mA  
D is the decimal equivalent of the code loaded to the DAC.  
N is the DAC resolution.  
The load regulation of the REF195 is typically 2 ppm/mA, which  
results in an error of 2.7 ppm (13.5 μV) for the 1.36 mA current  
drawn from it. This corresponds to a 0.0007 LSB error at eight  
bits and 0.011 LSB error at 12 bits.  
V
REF is the reference voltage input, and gain bit = 0, with  
REF = 5 V  
V
R1 = R2 = 10 kΩ and VDD = 5 V,  
VOUT = (10 × D /2N ) 5V  
Rev. B | Page 21 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
SCLK  
DIN  
OPTO-ISOLATED INTERFACE FOR PROCESS  
CONTROL APPLICATIONS  
AD5303/  
SYNC AD5313/  
DIN  
SCLK  
AD5323  
V
V
DD  
The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 has a versatile 3-wire serial  
interface making it ideal for generating accurate voltages in  
process control and industrial applications. Due to noise, safety  
requirements, or distance, it may be necessary to isolate the  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 from the controller. This can easily  
be achieved by using opto-isolators, which provides isolation  
in excess of 3 kV. The serial loading structure of the AD5303/  
AD5313/AD5323 makes it ideally suited for use in opto-isolated  
applications. Figure 42 shows an opto-isolated interface to the  
CC  
1G  
1A  
1B  
ENABLE  
1Y0  
1Y1  
1Y2  
1Y3  
AD5303/  
SYNC AD5313/  
74HC139  
CODED  
ADDRESS  
DIN  
SCLK  
AD5323  
DGND  
AD5303/  
SYNC AD5313/  
DIN  
SCLK  
AD5323  
SYNC  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 where DIN, SCLK, and  
are  
driven from opto-couplers. The power supply to the part also  
needs to be isolated. This is done by using a transformer. On the  
DAC side of the transformer, a 5 V regulator provides the 5 V  
supply required for the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323.  
AD5303/  
SYNC AD5313/  
DIN  
SCLK  
AD5323  
Figure 43. Decoding Multiple AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 Devices in a System  
5V  
REGULATOR  
10µF  
0.1µF  
POWER  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 AS A DIGITALLY  
PROGRAMMABLE WINDOW DETECTOR  
V
DD  
DD  
DD  
A digitally programmable upper/lower limit detector using  
the two DACs in the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 is shown in  
Figure 44. The upper and lower limits for the test are loaded  
to DAC A and DAC B, which, in turn, set the limits on the  
CMP04. If the signal at the VIN input is not within the pro-  
grammed window, an LED indicates the fail condition.  
5V  
10k  
V
DD  
SCLK  
SCLK  
V
A
REF  
V
B
REF  
AD5303/AD5313/  
AD5323  
V
10kΩ  
V
A
OUT  
SYNC  
0.1µF  
10µF  
SYNC  
V
IN  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
V
B
OUT  
FAIL  
PASS  
V
DD  
V
V
V
A
REF  
REF  
V
V
A
OUT  
B
REF  
10kΩ  
AD5303/AD5313/  
1/2  
CMP04  
PASS/FAIL  
1/6 74HC05  
AD5323  
DIN  
DIN  
GND BUF A BUF B  
SYNC  
SYNC  
DIN  
DIN  
V
B
SCLK  
SCLK  
OUT  
GND  
Figure 42. AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 in an Opto-Isolated Interface  
Figure 44. Window Detector Using AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
DECODING MULTIPLE AD5303/AD5313/AD5323s  
SYNC  
The  
pin on the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 can be used  
in applications to decode a number of DACs. In this application,  
all the DACs in the system receive the same serial clock and  
SYNC  
serial data, but only the  
to one of the devices is active at  
any one time, allowing access to two channels in this 8-channel  
system. The 74HC139 is used as a 2-to-4 line decoder to address  
any of the DACs in the system. To prevent timing errors from  
occurring, the enable input should be brought to its inactive  
state while the coded address inputs are changing state.  
Figure 43 shows a diagram of a typical setup for decoding  
multiple AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 devices in a system.  
Rev. B | Page 22 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
A continuous SCLK source may be used if it can be arranged  
COARSE AND FINE ADJUSTMENT USING THE  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
SYNC  
that  
is held low for the correct number of clock cycles.  
Alternatively, a burst clock containing the exact number of  
The DACs in the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 can be paired  
together to form a coarse and fine adjustment function, as  
shown in Figure 45. DAC A provides the coarse adjustment  
while DAC B provides the fine adjustment. Varying the ratio  
of R1 and R2 changes the relative effect of the coarse and fine  
adjustments. With the resistor values and external reference  
shown, the output amplifier has unity gain for the DAC A  
output, so the output range is 0 V to 2.5 V − 1 LSB. For  
DAC B, the amplifier has a gain of 7.6 × 10–3, giving DAC B  
a range equal to 19 mV.  
SYNC  
clock cycles may be used and  
time later.  
may be taken high some  
When the transfer to all input registers is complete, a common  
LDAC  
signal updates all DAC registers and all analog outputs  
are updated simultaneously.  
AD5303/  
AD5313/  
AD53231  
(DAC 1)  
68HC111  
MOSI  
SCK  
DIN  
SCLK  
The circuit is shown with a 2.5 V reference, but reference  
voltages up to VDD may be used. The op amps indicated allow  
a rail-to-rail output swing.  
SYNC  
LDAC  
PC7  
PC6  
MISO  
SDO  
DIN  
V
= 5V  
DD  
R3  
R4  
AD5303/  
AD5313/  
AD53231  
(DAC 2)  
51.2k  
900Ω  
+5V  
0.1µF  
1µF  
10µF  
V
IN  
SCLK  
SYNC  
LDAC  
EXT 2.5V  
REF  
V
DD  
V
OUT  
R1  
V
OUT  
V
A
V
A
OUT  
REF  
AD820/  
OP295  
390Ω  
GND  
SDO  
AD5303/AD5313/  
AD5323  
AD780/REF192  
WITH V = 5V  
DIN  
DD  
R2  
AD5303/  
AD5313/  
AD53231  
(DAC N)  
V
B
V
B
OUT  
REF  
51.2kΩ  
GND  
SCLK  
SYNC  
LDAC  
Figure 45. Coarse and Fine Adjustment  
SDO  
DAISY-CHAIN MODE  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
This mode is used for updating serially connected or standalone  
SYNC  
Figure 46. Daisy-Chain Mode  
devices on the rising edge of  
. For systems that contain  
several DACs, or where the user wishes to read back the DAC  
contents for diagnostic purposes, the SDO pin may be used to  
daisy-chain several devices together and provide serial readback.  
By connecting the daisy-chain enable (DCEN) pin high, the  
daisy-chain mode is enabled. It is tied low in standalone mode.  
In daisy-chain mode, the internal gating on SCLK is disabled.  
The SCLK is continuously applied to the input shift register  
SYNC  
when  
is low. If more than 16 clock pulses are applied,  
the data ripples out of the shift register and appears on the SDO  
line. This data is clocked out after the falling edge of SCLK and  
is valid on the subsequent rising and falling edges. By connect-  
ing this line to the DIN input on the next DAC in the chain, a  
multiDAC interface is constructed. Sixteen clock pulses are  
required for each DAC in the system. Therefore, the total  
number of clock cycles must equal 16N, where N is the total  
number of devices in the chain. When the serial transfer to all  
SYNC  
devices is complete,  
should be taken high. This prevents  
any further data from being clocked into the input shift register.  
Rev. B | Page 23 of 28  
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
t1  
SCLK  
t2  
t14  
t3  
t8  
t4  
t6  
SYNC  
t15  
t5  
DIN  
DB15  
DB0  
DB15  
DB15  
DB0  
DB0  
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N  
UNDEFINED  
INPUT WORD FOR DAC (N+1)  
INPUT WORD FOR DAC N  
SDO  
SCLK  
SDO  
t13  
V
IH  
V
IL  
t12  
Figure 47. Daisy-Chaining Timing Diagram  
(ESI), like the common ceramic types that provide a low  
impedance path to ground at high frequencies to handle  
transient currents due to internal logic switching.  
POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING AND GROUNDING  
In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful considera-  
tion of the power supply and ground return layout helps to  
ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on  
which the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 are mounted should be  
designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated  
and confined to certain areas of the board. If the AD5303/  
AD5313/AD5323 are in a system where multiple devices  
require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the connection  
should be made at one point only. The star ground point  
should be established as close as possible to the AD5303/  
AD5313/AD5323. The AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 should  
have ample supply bypassing of 10 μF in parallel with 0.1 μF  
on the supply located as close to the package as possible, ideally  
right up against the device. Use 10 μF capacitors that are of the  
tantalum bead type. The 0.1 μF capacitor should have low  
effective series resistance (ESR) and effective series inductance  
The power supply lines of the AD5303/AD5313/AD5323 should  
use as large a trace as possible to provide low impedance paths  
and reduce the effects of glitches on the power supply line. Fast  
switching signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital  
ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board, and  
should never be run near the reference inputs. Avoid crossover  
of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite sides of the  
board should run at right angles to each other. This reduces  
the effects of feedthrough through the board. A microstrip  
technique is by far the best, but is not always possible with a  
double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of  
the board is dedicated to the ground plane while signal traces  
are placed on the solder side.  
Rev. B | Page 24 of 28  
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
5.10  
5.00  
4.90  
16  
9
8
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40  
BSC  
1
PIN 1  
1.20  
MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
0.20  
0.09  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.19  
0.65  
BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB  
Figure 48. 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
(RU-16)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
AD5303ARU  
AD5303ARU-REEL7  
AD5303ARUZ1  
AD5303BRU  
Temperature Range  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
–40°C to +105°C  
Package Description  
Package Option  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
RU-1ꢀ  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
1ꢀ-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package (TSSOP)  
AD5303BRU-REEL  
AD5303BRU-REEL7  
AD5303BRUZ1  
AD5303BRUZ-REEL71  
AD5313ARU  
AD5313ARU-REEL7  
AD5313ARUZ1  
AD5313BRU  
AD5313BRU-REEL  
AD5313BRU-REEL7  
AD5313BRUZ1  
AD5323ARU  
AD5323ARU-REEL7  
AD5323ARUZ1  
AD5323ARUZ-REEL71  
AD5323BRU  
AD5323BRU-REEL  
AD5323BRU-REEL7  
AD5323BRUZ1  
AD5323BRUZ-REEL1  
AD5323BRUZ-REEL71  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
Rev. B | Page 25 of 28  
 
 
 
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
NOTES  
Rev. B | Page 2ꢀ of 28  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
NOTES  
Rev. B | Page 27 of 28  
AD5303/AD5313/AD5323  
NOTES  
©1999–2007 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
C00472-0-6/07(B)  
Rev. B | Page 28 of 28  

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