ADM1203-3AUJ [ADI]

IC 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, MO-193BA, TSOT-8, Power Management Circuit;
ADM1203-3AUJ
型号: ADM1203-3AUJ
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

IC 1-CHANNEL POWER SUPPLY SUPPORT CKT, PDSO8, MO-193BA, TSOT-8, Power Management Circuit

光电二极管
文件: 总8页 (文件大小:406K)
中文:  中文翻译
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TM  
Simple Tracker with  
Circuit Breaker  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADM1203  
every cycle determined by the capacitor on the TIMER pin and  
the ADM1203-3/4 will latch off the gate until the  
up/down(stop) pin is toggled.  
FEATURES  
Enables Power Supply Tracking of multiple Supplies  
Monitors Current on Supply being Tracked  
Up/Down Tracking limits Supply Differences to ~100mV  
Capacitor Adjustable Slew Rate  
The ADM1203 is packaged in a tiny 8-pin TSOT package.  
On Board Charge Pump Fully enhances FET  
Ability to Track Down Supplies (ADM1203-1/3)  
Emergency Shutdown Feature (ADM1203-2/4)  
Auto retry after Current Fault (ADM1203-1/2)  
Latch off after Current Fault (ADM1203-3/4)  
Packaged in tiny 8-Lead TSOT Package  
Functional Block Diagram  
R
s
Q
1
V
V
IN  
OUT  
V
CC  
RS-  
VCC  
APPLICATIONS  
Multi-Voltage Supply Rail Tracker  
Telecoms and Datacom s Systems  
Multi voltage Network Processors , FPGAs, ASICs, DSPs  
PC/Server Applications  
GATE  
20nF  
UP/DOWN  
(ADM1203-1/3)  
FET  
DRIVER  
UP/STOP  
(ADM1203-2/4)  
LOGIC  
C
SLEW  
SLEW RATE  
CONTROL  
V
OUT  
C
TIMER  
TIMER  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
CONTROL  
C
SLEW  
ADM1203  
The ADM1203 is a cascadable Simple Tracker TM device which  
ensures that voltage rails track within ~100mV of each other in  
multi supply systems. Any number of these devices can be  
cascaded to form a multi supply tracking solution.  
C
GND  
TIMER  
Applications Diagram  
The ADM1203 requires 2.7V to 16.5V on its Vcc pin to operate.  
An on-board charge pump generates a high voltage GATE drive  
to fully enhance FETs in the power path.  
R
SENSE  
Q
1
5VIN  
5VOUT  
RS-  
V
cc  
POWER ON/OFF  
UP/DOWN  
GATE  
The Slew Rate of the ramp is adjustable via an external capacitor  
on the CSLEW pin and can be programmed from 100V/s to  
1000V/s. When multiple devices are cascaded the CSLEW pin of  
each subsequent device should be tied to the output rail of the  
previous device to ensure that supply will track up and down  
with the previous supply.  
1nF  
ADM1203-1  
SLEW  
TIMER  
TIMER  
C
SLEW  
V
OUTFB  
GND  
C
R
SENSE  
Q
1
3.3VIN  
3.3VOUT  
RS-  
V
cc  
The ADM1203 is offered in four variants. The ADM1203-1/3  
features an UP/DOWNb pin and the ADM1203-2/4 features an  
Up/STOPb pin. The ADM1203-1/2 features an auto retry on  
current RS fault and the ADM1203-3/4 latches off. For all  
devices, a high level on the input will initiate tracking power up  
sequence. A low on the UP/DOWNb pin of the ADM1203-1/3  
will initiate a tracking down of the supply rails, while a low on  
the UP/STOPb pin of the ADM1203-2/4 will initiate an  
emergency fast shutdown of all supply rails simultaneously.  
POWER ON/OFF  
UP/DOWN  
GATE  
1nF  
ADM1203-1  
SLEW  
V
OUTFB  
TIMER  
GND  
C
TIMER  
R
SENSE  
Q
1
2.7VIN  
2.7VOUT  
RS-  
V
cc  
POWER ON/OFF  
UP/DOWN  
GATE  
1nF  
ADM1203-1  
The ADM1203 features a current sense comparator, which  
monitors for an over current condition on the supply. In the  
event of an over current condition, a fault is flagged and the gate  
is switched off. The ADM1203-1/2 will auto retry this fault at  
SLEW  
TIMER  
TIMER  
V
OUTFB  
GND  
C
Rev. PrD  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.  
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication  
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.326.8703  
www.analog.com  
Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
2005  
ADM1203—SPECIFICATIONS  
Preliminary Technical Data  
Table 1. VCC = Full Operating Range, TA = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Conditions  
VCC Pin  
Operating Voltage Range Vcc  
Undervoltage Lockout, VUVLO  
UVLO Hysteresis  
Switched Voltage Range  
Quiesent Current  
Up/Downb Pin  
2.7  
2.4  
16.5  
2.65  
V
V
mV  
V
2.525  
25  
Vcc Rising  
0.65  
16.5  
1.0  
0.65  
mA  
Input Threshold  
Input Threshold Hysteresis  
Input Current  
0.58  
-100  
0.6  
60  
0.62  
100  
Rising  
V
mV  
nA  
RS- Pin  
Hot Swap Voltage  
RS- Pin Input Current, IINRS  
2.7  
TBD  
10  
16.5  
TBD  
30  
V
-200  
20  
VRS = VCC, VHOTSWAP = 0.6 V,  
VRS = VCC, VHOTSWAP > 2.2 V  
VCB = (VCC – VRS) ,VHOTSWAP = 0.6 V  
VCB = (VCC – VRS) ,VHOTSWAP > 2.2 V  
VHOTSWAP = 0.6 V  
µA  
µA  
Circuit Breaker Limit Voltage, VCB  
Over Current Limit Voltage, VOC  
34  
44  
40  
50  
47  
47  
53  
53  
60  
53  
66  
59  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
VHOTSWAP > 2.2 V  
CSLEW Pin  
-10  
10  
Slew up Current  
Slew down Current  
Tracking Gain  
Minimum Tracking Voltage  
Maximum Tracking voltage  
Slew Rate  
µA  
µA  
V/V  
V
V
V/s  
1
0.1  
Vcc – 0.3  
VSLEW/VOUTFB  
100  
1000  
VOUTFB Pin  
-10  
0
10  
Input Current  
µA  
V
Voltage Range  
Vcc  
GATE Pin  
Gate Pullup Current  
Gate Pulldown Current  
Gate Pulldown Current  
GATE Voltage, VGATE  
12  
12  
2
Vslew – Vout > 100mV  
Vout – Vslew > 100mV  
ADM1203-2 only –vgate = 3.0V  
VGATE – VCC; VCC = 2.7V  
VGATE – VCC; VCC = 5.0V  
VGATE – VCC; VCC = 16.5V  
µA  
µA  
mA  
V
V
V
5
6
5
6.5  
8
6.5  
10  
12  
10  
TIMER Pin  
TIMER Pin Pull-Up Current, ITIMERUP  
-4  
-5  
-60  
2
-6  
Initial Cycle, VTIMER = 1V  
During Current Fault, VTIMER = 1V  
After Current Fault, VTIMER = 1V  
Normal Operation, VTIMER = 1V  
TIMER rising  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
-48  
-72  
2.5  
TIMER Pin Pull-Down Current, ITIMERDN  
TIMER Pin Threshold High, VTIMERH  
100  
1.3  
0.2  
1.235  
0.18  
1.365  
0.22  
TIMER Pin Threshold Low, VTIMERL  
NOTES:  
TIMER falling  
V
Rev. PrD | Page 2 of 8  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADM1203  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Table 2. ADM1203 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Rating  
20V  
VCC Pin  
TIMER Pin  
20V  
UP/DOWNb, UP/STOPb  
RS- Pin  
20V  
20V  
CSLEW Pin  
20V  
Gate Pin  
Vcc + 11V  
20V  
VOUTFB Pin  
Power Dissipation  
Storage Temperature  
Operating Temperature Range  
TBD  
–65°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
300°C  
Lead Temperature Range  
(Soldering 10 sec)  
Junction Temperature  
150°C  
Rev. PrD | Page 3 of 8  
ADM1203  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ENABLING A SINGLE SUPPLY  
R
S
Q
1
5VIN  
5VOUT  
The ADM1203 requires a supply voltage of 2.7V to 16.5V on its  
Vcc pin for operation. The device may be powered from the  
input supply rail that is being switched or from an auxiliary  
supply.  
RS-  
V
cc  
POWER ON/OFF  
UP/DOWN  
GATE  
1nF  
ADM1203-1  
An internal charge pump ensures that the ADM1203 is capable  
of fully enhancing an external FET via the GATE pin, turning  
on the output. An external capacitor may be required on the  
GATE node for stability.  
SLEW  
TIMER  
TIMER  
C
V
OUTFB  
SLEW  
GND  
C
R
S
Q
1
Power up can be externally initiated by driving the  
3.3VIN  
3.3VOUT  
UP/DOWNb (ADM1203-1) or UP/STOPb (ADM1203–2)  
logic pin high. A low on this pin will initiate a power down.  
RS-  
V
cc  
POWER ON/OFF  
UP/DOWN  
The VOUTFB pin monitors the output voltage.  
GATE  
1nF  
ADM1203-1  
A single ADM1203 device may be used where a single supply  
rail is required to switch on at a controlled slew rate (see Figure  
1). The value of the slew rate capacitor, CSLEW, will dictate the  
slew rate of the GATE voltage at startup. An internal current  
10µA source charges CSLEW and the GATE voltage is ramped at  
the same rate.  
SLEW  
TIMER  
TIMER  
V
OUTFB  
GND  
C
R
S
Q
1
2.7VIN  
2.7VOUT  
R
s
Q
RS-  
1
V
cc  
3.3VIN  
3.3VOUT  
POWER ON/OFF  
UP/DOWN  
GATE  
1nF  
ADM1203-1  
RS-  
V
cc  
SLEW  
TIMER  
TIMER  
ADM1203-2  
V
OUTFB  
GND  
GATE  
POWER ON/OFF  
UP/STOP  
C
V
C
OUT  
SLEW  
C
SLEW  
C
TIMER  
Figure 2. ADM1203 Solution for Tracking 3 Supplies  
GND  
C
TIMER  
A low-to-high transition on the UP/DOWNb or UP/STOPb pin  
will initiate turn-on of the supplies. The ADM1203 will begin to  
source current into the CSLEW capacitor. The voltages on all  
GATE pins will begin to rise, or “track” up, at the same rate, as  
set by the value of CSLEW. All supply voltages will remain within  
100mV of the CSLEW voltage until they level off at their full  
potentials.  
Figure 1. ADM1203 Switching on a Single Supply  
MULTI-SUPPLY TRACKING  
The primary function of the ADM1203 is to provide a voltage  
tracking solution for multiple supply rails. The implementation  
in Figure 2 will provide this function. Each voltage rail has its  
own ADM1203 device driving a FET.  
A high-to-low on the UP/DOWNb pin of the ADM1203-1 will  
initiate a tracking down of the supply rails. The voltages will  
attempt to stay with ~100mV of each other assuming the load  
current will be sufficient to discharge the capacitors at the  
required rate. (See Figure 3.)  
The UP/DOWNb (ADM1203-1/3) or UP/STOPb (ADM1203-  
2/4) pins of all devices can be driven by a single logic input  
which will initiate a system power-up going high or power-  
down going low.  
A high-to-low on the UP/STOPb pin of the ADM1203-2 will  
initiate an emergency fast shutdown of all supply rails  
simultaneously. (See Figure 4.) Note that while the pass FETs  
will be turned off immediately the actual discharge rate of each  
supply rail will depend on the load.  
In figure 2, the ADM1203 is configured to control the ramp of  
the largest supply first. The output of the first device is  
connected to the slew pin on the second device to allow the rate  
of the first supply to control the rate of the second and so on.  
Rev. PrD | Page 4 of 8  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ADM1203  
CURRENT LIMIT CIRCUIT BREAKER FUNCTION  
UP/DOWN  
The ADM1203 features a current limiting circuit breaker.  
When there is a sudden load current surge, such as a low  
impedance fault, the bus supply voltage can drop significantly  
to a point where the power to an adjacent card is  
affected, causing system malfunctions. The ADM1203 fast  
response current RS amplifier instantly limits current by  
reducing the external FET GATE pin voltage. This  
minimizes the bus supply voltage drop and permits power  
budgeting and fault isolation without affecting neighboring  
cards. A compensation circuit should be connected to  
the GATE pin for current limit loop stability.  
3.3V  
2.5V  
1.5V  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGES  
Figure 3. ADM1203-1 Power-Up and Power-Down Waveforms  
CALCULATING CURRENT LIMIT  
The nominal fault current limit is determined by a RS  
resistor connected between VCC and the RS- pin as  
given by the equation below:  
UP/STOP  
3.3V  
2.5V  
1.5V  
ILIMIT(NOM) = VCB(NOM) / RRS  
(1)  
OUTPUT  
VOLTAGES  
The minimum load current is given by Equation 2:  
ILIMIT(MIN) = VCB(MIN) / RRS(MAX) (2)  
Figure 4. ADM1203-2 Power-Up and Power-Down Waveforms  
The maximum load current is given by Equation 3:  
ILIMIT(MAX) = VCB(MAX) / RRS(MIN) (3)  
SLEW RATE CONTROL  
Voltage tracking is achieved by controlling the slew rate of a  
rising or falling supply by an external capacitor on the SLEW  
pin. Alternatively, this pin can be overdriven with a supply  
which will result in the output following this supply. The gate  
responds to maintain ~100mV between the VOUTFB pin and  
the SLEW pin  
Note: The power rating of the RS resistor should be rated at the  
fault current level. The RS resistor power rating must exceed  
VCB(MAX)2 /RRS(MIN).  
Figure 6. Tracking up Waveforms  
Rev. PrD | Page 5 of 8  
ADM1203  
Preliminary Technical Data  
TIMER FUNCTION  
V
IN  
The TIMER pin handles several key functions with an external  
capacitor, CTIMER. There are two comparator thresholds:  
COMP1 (0.2V) and COMP2 (1.3V). The four timing current  
sources are:  
V
ON  
5µA pull-up  
V
TIMER  
60µA pull-up  
2µA pull-down  
100µA pull-down  
V
GATE  
The 100µA is a non-ideal current source approximating a 7k  
resistor below 0.4V.  
V
OU T  
INITIAL  
CYCLE  
NORMAL  
CYCLE  
INITIAL TIMING CYCLE  
START -UP  
CYCLE  
RESET  
MODE  
When the card is being inserted into the bus connector, the  
long pins mate first which brings up the supply VIN at time  
point 1 of Figure 7. The ADM1203 is in reset mode as the ON  
pin is low. GATE is pulled low and the TIMER pin is pulled low  
with a 100µA source. At time point 2, the short pin makes  
contact and ON is pulled high. At this instant, a start-up check  
requires that the supply voltage be above UVLO, the ON pin  
beabove1.3Vand the TIMER pin voltage be less than 0.2V.  
When these three conditions are fulfilled, the initial cycle  
begins and the TIMER pin is pulled high with 5µA. At time  
point 3, the TIMER reaches the COMP2 threshold and the first  
portion of the initial cycle ends. The 100µA current source then  
pulls down the TIMER pin until it reaches 0.2V at time point 4.  
The initial cycle delay (time point 2 to time point 4) is related to  
CTIMER by equation:  
Figure 7: Normal Start-up  
V
IN  
60µA  
5µA  
V
ON  
2µA  
100µA  
100µA  
V
TIMER  
V
GATE  
V
TH  
tINITIAL ~= 272.9 x CTIMER ms/uF  
(4)  
V
OUT  
When the initial cycle terminates, a start-up cycle is activated  
and the GATE pin ramps high. The TIMER pin continues to be  
pulled down towards ground.  
I
RSENSE  
NORMAL  
CYCLE  
INITIAL  
CYCLE  
START-UP  
CYCLE  
RESET  
MODE  
Figure 8: Current Limiting at Start-up  
Rev. PrD | Page 6 of 8  
Preliminary Technical Data  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
ADM1203  
TIMER  
8
VCC  
8
VCC  
TIMER  
GND  
1
1
ADM1203-1AUJ  
ADM1203-2AUJ  
RS-  
GND  
2
3
4
2
3
4
7
6
5
7
6
5
RS-  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
UP / DOWN  
VOUT  
UP / STOP  
VOUT  
GATE  
CSLEW  
GATE  
CSLEW  
PIN FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No.  
Name  
Description  
1
TIMER  
Timer Input Pin. An external capacitor CTIMER sets a 272.9ms/µF initial timing delay and a  
21.7ms/µF circuit breaker delay. The GATE pin turns off whenever the TIMER pin is pulled  
beyond the upper threshold, such as for overvoltage detection with an external zener.  
2
3
GND  
Chip Ground Pin.  
UP/DOWNb or UP/STOPb  
Logic Pin. Drive high to initiate track up off all ADM1203 controlled rails. Drive low to  
initiate track down of all rails (ADM1203-1) or a fast shutdown of all rails (ADM1203-2).  
4
5
VOUT  
Monitors the Source of the external FET  
CSLEW  
Connect to an external capacitor to control the slew rate of the of the GATE at turn on  
(and turn-off for ADM1203-1).  
6
7
GATE  
RS-  
Drives the GATE node of the external FET  
Current Limit Sense Input Pin. A sense resistor between the Vcc and RS- pins sets the  
analog current limit. In overload, the EA controls the external FET gate to maintain the  
SENSE voltage at 47mV. When the EA is maintaining current limit, the TIMER circuit  
breaker mode is activated. The current limit loop/circuit breaker mode can be disabled  
by connecting the Vcc pin and RS- pin together..  
8
VCC  
Chip Power Supply, 2.7V to 16.5V.  
Rev. PrD | Page 7 of 8  
ADM1203  
Preliminary Technical Data  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
Figure XX. 8-Lead TSOT Package (UJ-8)—Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on the  
human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Table 3. Ordering Guide  
Part Number  
Variant  
Temperature Package  
–40°C to +85°C  
Package Description  
Package Outline  
ADM1203-1AUJ  
ADM1203-2AUJ  
ADM1203-3AUJ  
ADM1203-4AUJ  
UP/DOWNb logic input  
UP/STOPb logic input  
UP/DOWNb logic input  
UP/STOPb logic input  
TSOT  
TSOT  
TSOT  
TSOT  
UJ-8  
UJ-8  
UJ-8  
UJ-8  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
–40°C to +85°C  
2005  
Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective companies.  
Printed in the U.S.A.  
PR05140-0-2/05(PrD)  
Rev. PrD | Page 8 of 8  

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