ADM3483 [ADI]

3.3 V Slew Rate Limited, Half- and Full-Duplex, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers; 3.3 V摆率限制,半双工和全双工, RS - 485 / RS -422收发器
ADM3483
型号: ADM3483
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

3.3 V Slew Rate Limited, Half- and Full-Duplex, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers
3.3 V摆率限制,半双工和全双工, RS - 485 / RS -422收发器

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3.3 V Slew Rate Limited, Half- and  
Full-Duplex, RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers  
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
FEATURES  
V
Operate with 3.3 V supply  
CC  
Interoperable with 5 V logic  
EIA RS-422 and RS-485 compliant over full  
common-mode range  
Data rate options  
ADM3483/ADM3488: 250 kbps  
ADM3483/  
ADM3485  
R
RO  
RE  
DE  
DI  
A
B
ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491: 10 Mbps  
Half- and full-duplex options  
D
Reduced slew rates for low EMI (ADM3483 and ADM3488)  
2 nA supply current in shutdown mode  
(ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3491)  
GND  
Figure 1.  
Up to 32 transceivers on the bus  
V
CC  
−7 V to +12 V bus common-mode range  
Specified over the –40°C to +85°C temperature range  
8 ns skew (ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491)  
8-lead SOIC and 14-lead SOIC (ADM3491 only) packages  
A
B
R
RO  
ADM3488/  
ADM3490  
APPLICATIONS  
Z
Y
Low power RS-485/RS-422 applications  
Telecom  
DI  
D
Industrial process control  
HVAC  
GND  
Figure 2.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
ADM3491  
The ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491 are  
low power, differential line transceivers designed to operate using a  
single 3.3 V power supply. Low power consumption, coupled with a  
shutdown mode, makes the ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/  
ADM3490/ADM3491 ideal for power-sensitive applications.  
A
B
Z
R
RO  
RE  
DE  
DI  
D
Y
The ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491 feature full-duplex com-  
munication, while the ADM3483/ADM3485 are designed for  
half-duplex communication.  
Figure 3.  
The ADM3483/ADM3488 feature slew rate limited drivers that  
minimize EMI and reduce reflections caused by improperly ter-  
minated cables, allowing error-free data transmission at data rates  
up to 250 kbps.  
in the internal driver circuitry during fault conditions, then the  
thermal shutdown circuit forces the driver output into a high  
impedance state. If the inputs are unconnected (floating), the  
receiver contains a fail-safe feature that results in a logic high  
output state. The parts are fully specified over the commercial  
and industrial temperature ranges. The ADM3483/ADM3485/  
ADM3488/ADM3490 are available in 8-lead SOIC_N; the  
ADM3491 is available in a 14-lead SOIC_N.  
The ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491 transmit at up to 10 Mbps.  
The receiver input impedance is 12 kΩ, allowing up to 32 trans-  
ceivers to be connected on the bus. A thermal shutdown circuit  
prevents excessive power dissipation caused by bus contention or  
by output shorting. If a significant temperature increase is detected  
Rev. B  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagrams............................................................. 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 4  
Timing Specifications—ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491.... 5  
Timing Specifications—ADM3483/ADM3488........................ 5  
Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 12  
Circuit Description......................................................................... 14  
Devices with Receiver/Driver Enables—  
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3491............................................ 14  
Devices Without Receiver/Driver Enables—  
ADM3488/ADM3490................................................................ 14  
Reduced EMI and Reflections—ADM3483/ADM3488 ....... 14  
Low Power Shutdown Mode..................................................... 14  
Driver Output Protection.......................................................... 14  
Propagation Delay...................................................................... 14  
Typical Applications................................................................... 14  
Line Length vs. Data Rate ......................................................... 15  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 17  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 18  
Timing Specifications—ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/  
ADM3490/ADM3491.................................................................. 6  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 7  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 7  
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 8  
Test Circuits....................................................................................... 9  
Switching Characteristics .............................................................. 11  
REVISION HISTORY  
10/06—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Updated Format..................................................................Universal  
Added ADM3491................................................................Universal  
Changes to Specifications Section.................................................. 4  
Changes to Typical Applications Section .................................... 14  
7/06—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
Changes to Applications .................................................................. 1  
Changes to General Description .................................................... 1  
Changes to Figure 19...................................................................... 10  
Changes to Typical Applications Section .................................... 13  
Changes to Figure 31 and Figure 32............................................. 14  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 15  
10/05—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. B | Page 2 of 20  
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
Table 1. ADM34xx Part Comparison  
Guaranteed Data  
Rate (Mbps)  
Supply  
Half-/Full-  
Duplex  
Slew Rate  
Limited  
Driver/Receiver  
Enable  
Shutdown  
Current (nA)  
Pin  
Count  
Part No.  
Voltage (V)  
3.0 to 3.6  
3.0 to 3.6  
3.0 to 3.6  
3.0 to 3.6  
3.0 to 3.6  
ADM3483 0.25  
ADM3485 10  
ADM3488 0.25  
ADM3490 10  
ADM3491 10  
Half  
Half  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
No  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
No  
Yes  
2
2
N/A  
N/A  
2
8
8
8
8
14  
Rev. B | Page 3 of 20  
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VCC = 3.3 V 0.3 V, TA = TMIN to TMAX, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit Test Conditions/Comments  
DRIVER  
Differential Output Voltage (VOD  
)
2.0  
1.5  
1.5  
V
V
V
V
V
V
RL = 100 Ω (RS-422), VCC = 3.3 V 5% (see Figure 7)  
RL = 54 Ω (RS-485) (see Figure 7)  
RL = 60 Ω (RS-485), VCC = 3.3 V (see Figure 8)  
RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω (see Figure 7)  
RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω (see Figure 7)  
RL = 54 Ω or 100 Ω (see Figure 7)  
Δ |VOD| for Complementary Output States1  
Common-Mode Output Voltage (VOC  
Δ |VOC| for Common-Mode Output Voltage1  
0.2  
3
0.2  
)
DRIVER INPUT LOGIC  
CMOS Input Logic Threshold Low (VIH)  
CMOS Input Logic Threshold High (VIL)  
0.8  
V
DE, DI, RE  
2.0  
V
DE, DI, RE  
CMOS Logic Input Current (IIN1  
)
2
μA  
mA  
mA  
μA  
DE, DI, RE  
Input Current—A, B (IIN2  
)
1.0  
−0.8  
VIN = 12 V, DE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V  
VIN = −7 V, DE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V  
VIN = 12 V, DE = 0 V, RE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V,  
ADM3491 only  
Output Leakage—Y, Z (IO)  
0.1  
−0.1  
0.01  
−0.01  
μA  
μA  
μA  
VIN = −7 V, DE = 0 V, RE = 0 V, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V,  
ADM3491 only  
VIN = 12 V, DE = 0 V, RE = VCC, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V,  
ADM3491 only  
Output Leakage (Y, Z) in Shutdown Mode (IO)  
VIN = −7 V, DE = 0 V, RE = VCC, VCC = 0 V or 3.6 V,  
ADM3491 only  
RECEIVER  
Differential Input Threshold Voltage (VTH  
Input Hysteresis (Δ VTH  
CMOS Output Voltage High (VOH  
CMOS Output Voltage Low (VOL  
)
−0.2  
+0.2  
V
mV  
V
V
μA  
kΩ  
−7 V < VCM < +12 V  
VCM = 0 V  
IOUT = −1.5 mA, VID = 200 mV (see Figure 9)  
IOUT = 2.5 mA, VID = 200 mV (see Figure 9)  
VCC = 3.6 V, 0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ VCC  
−7 V < VCM < +12 V  
)
50  
)
VCC – 0.4  
)
0.4  
1
Three-State Output Leakage Current (IOZR  
Input Resistance (RIN)  
)
12  
POWER SUPPLY CURRENT  
Supply Current (ICC  
)
1.1  
2.2  
mA  
DE = VCC, RE = 0 V or VCC, no load, DI = 0 V or VCC  
DE = 0 V, RE = 0 V, no load, DI = 0 V or VCC  
DE = 0 V, RE = VCC, DI = VCC or 0 V  
VOUT = −7 V  
0.95  
0.002  
1.9  
1
mA  
μA  
Supply Current in Shutdown Mode (ISHDN  
Driver Short-Circuit Output Current (IOSD  
)
)
−250  
250  
60  
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
OUT = 12 V  
Receiver Short-Circuit Output Current (IOSR  
)
8
0 V < VRO < VCC  
1ΔVOD and ΔVOC are the changes in VOD and VOC, respectively, when DI input changes state.  
Rev. B | Page 4 of 20  
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS—ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491  
VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
DRIVER  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Differential Output Delay (tDD  
)
1
3
7
7
22  
8
35  
25  
35  
35  
8
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RL = 60 Ω (see Figure 10 and Figure 16)  
RL = 60 Ω (see Figure 10 and Figure 16)  
RL = 27 Ω (see Figure 11 and Figure 17)  
RL = 27 Ω (see Figure 11 and Figure 17)  
RL = 27 Ω (see Figure 11 and Figure 17)  
Differential Output Transition Time (tTD  
)
Propagation Delay, Low-to-High Level (tPLH  
)
)
22  
22  
Propagation Delay, High-to-Low Level (tPHL  
|tPLH – tPHL| Propagation Delay Skew1 (tPDS  
)
DRIVER OUTPUT ENABLE/DISABLE TIMES (ADM3485/  
ADM3491 ONLY)  
Output Enable Time to Low Level (tPZL  
Output Enable Time to High Level (tPZH  
Output Disable Time from High Level (tPHZ  
Output Disable Time from Low Level (tPLZ  
Output Enable Time from Shutdown to Low Level (tPSL  
)
45  
90  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 13 and Figure 19)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 12 and Figure 18)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 12 and Figure 18)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 13 and Figure 19)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 13 and Figure 19)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 12 and Figure 18)  
)
45  
90  
)
40  
80  
)
40  
80  
)
650  
650  
900  
900  
Output Enable Time from Shutdown to High Level (tPSH  
)
1 Measured on |tPLH (Y) − tPHL (Y)| and |tPLH (Z) − tPHL (Z)|.  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS—ADM3483/ADM3488  
VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 4.  
Parameter  
DRIVER  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
Differential Output Delay (tDD  
)
600  
400  
700  
700  
900  
1400  
1200  
1500  
1500  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
RL = 60 Ω (see Figure 10 and Figure 16)  
RL = 60 Ω (see Figure 10 and Figure 16)  
RL = 27 Ω (see Figure 11 and Figure 17)  
RL = 27 Ω (see Figure 11 and Figure 17)  
RL = 27 Ω (see Figure 11 and Figure 17)  
Differential Output Transition Time (tTD  
)
700  
Propagation Delay, Low-to-High Level (tPLH  
)
)
1000  
1000  
100  
Propagation Delay, High-to-Low Level (tPHL  
|tPLH – tPHL| Propagation Delay Skew1 (tPDS  
DRIVER OUTPUT ENABLE/DISABLE TIMES (ADM3483 ONLY)  
Output Enable Time to Low Level (tPZL  
Output Enable Time to High Level (tPZH  
Output Disable Time from High Level (tPHZ  
Output Disable Time from Low Level (tPLZ  
Output Enable Time from Shutdown to Low Level (tPSL  
)
)
900  
600  
50  
1300  
800  
80  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ꢀs  
ꢀs  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 13 and Figure 19)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 12 and Figure 18)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 12 and Figure 18)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 13 and Figure 19)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 13 and Figure 19)  
RL = 110 Ω (see Figure 12 and Figure 18)  
)
)
)
50  
80  
)
1.9  
2.2  
2.7  
3.0  
Output Enable Time from Shutdown to High Level (tPSH  
)
1 Measured on |tPLH (Y) − tPHL (Y)| and |tPLH (Z) − tPHL (Z)|.  
Rev. B | Page 5 of 20  
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS—ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 5.  
Parameter  
Min Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
RECEIVER  
Time to Shutdown (tSHDN  
)
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM34911  
80  
190  
300  
ns  
Propagation Delay, Low-to-High Level (tRPLH  
ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491  
ADM3483/ADM3488  
)
25  
25  
65  
75  
90  
120  
ns  
ns  
VID = 0 V to 3.0 V, CL = 15 pF (see Figure 14 and Figure 20)  
VID = 0 V to 3.0 V, CL = 15 pF (see Figure 14 and Figure 20)  
VID = 0 V to 3.0 V, CL = 15 pF (see Figure 14 and Figure 20)  
Propagation Delay, High-to-Low Level (tRPHL  
ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491  
ADM3483/ADM3488  
)
25  
25  
65  
75  
90  
120  
ns  
ns  
|tPLH – tPHL| Propagation Delay Skew (tRPDS  
ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491  
ADM3483/ADM3488  
)
10  
20  
ns  
ns  
RECEIVER OUTPUT ENABLE/DISABLE TIMES  
(ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3491 ONLY)  
Output Enable Time to Low Level (tPRZL  
Output Enable Time to High Level (tPRZH  
Output Disable Time from High Level (tPRHZ  
)
25  
25  
25  
25  
720  
50  
50  
45  
45  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CL = 15 pF (see Figure 15 and Figure 21)  
CL = 15 pF (see Figure 15 and Figure 21)  
CL = 15 pF (see Figure 15 and Figure 21)  
CL = 15 pF (see Figure 15 and Figure 21)  
CL = 15 pF (see Figure 15 and Figure 21)  
)
)
Output Disable Time from Low Level (tPRLZ  
)
Output Enable Time from Shutdown to  
1400  
Low Level (tPRSL  
Output Enable Time from Shutdown to  
High Level (tPRSH  
)
720  
1400  
ns  
CL = 15 pF (see Figure 15 and Figure 21)  
)
1
RE  
The transceivers are put into shutdown by bringing the high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for less than 80 ns, the parts are guaranteed not to enter  
shutdown. If the parts are in this state for 300 ns or more, the parts are guaranteed to enter shutdown.  
Rev. B | Page 6 of 20  
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 6.  
Parameter  
VCC to GND  
Digital I/O Voltage (DE, RE, DI)  
Digital I/O Voltage (RO)  
Driver Output/Receiver Input Voltage  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
8-Lead SOIC  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Rating  
7 V  
−0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V  
VCC − 0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V  
−7.5 V to +12.5 V  
−40°C to +85°C  
−65°C to +125°C  
ESD CAUTION  
121°C/W  
86°C/W  
14-Lead SOIC  
Lead Temperature  
Soldering (10 sec)  
Vapor Phase (60 sec)  
Infrared (15 sec)  
300°C  
215°C  
220°C  
Rev. B | Page 7 of 20  
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
NC  
RO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
V
V
CC  
CC  
RO  
RE  
DE  
DI  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
A
B
Z
RE  
A
CC  
CC  
ADM3491  
ADM3483/  
ADM3485  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
ADM3488/  
ADM3490  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
DE  
TOP VIEW  
B
B
RO  
DI  
(Not to Scale)  
DI  
Z
A
GND  
GND  
Y
GND  
GND  
Y
8
NC  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 4. ADM3483/ADM3485 Pin Configuration  
Figure 5. ADM3488/ADM3490 Pin Configuration  
Figure 6. ADM3491 Pin Configuration  
Table 7. Pin Function Descriptions  
ADM3483/ADM3485 ADM3488/ADM3490 ADM3491  
Pin No.  
Pin No.  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic Description  
1
2
2
RO  
Receiver Output. When enabled, if A > B by 200 mV, then  
RO = high. If A < B by 200 mV, then RO = low.  
2
3
4
N/A  
N/A  
3
3
4
5
RE  
Receiver Output Enable. A low level enables the receiver  
output, RO. A high level places it in a high impedance  
state. If RE is high and DE is low, the device enters a low  
power shutdown mode.  
Driver Output Enable. A high level enables the driver differential  
Output A and Output B. A low level places it in a high impedance  
state. If RE is high and DE is low, the device enters a low power  
shutdown mode.  
Driver Input. With a half-duplex part when the driver is enabled, a  
logic low on DI forces A low and B high while a logic high on  
DI forces A high and B low. With a full-duplex part when the  
driver is enabled, a logic low on DI forces Y low and Z high  
while a logic high on DI forces Y high and Z low.  
DE  
DI  
5
4
5
6
N/A  
6, 7  
9
10  
GND  
Ground.  
Noninverting Driver Output.  
Inverting Driver Output.  
Noninverting Receiver Input A and Noninverting Driver  
Output A.  
N/A  
N/A  
6
Y
Z
A
N/A  
N/A  
7
N/A  
8
8
N/A  
7
1
N/A  
12  
N/A  
11  
13, 14  
1, 8  
A
B
B
VCC  
NC  
Noninverting Receiver Input A.  
Inverting Receiver Input B and Inverted Driver Output B.  
Inverting Receiver Input B.  
Power Supply (3.3 V 0.3 V).  
No Connect.  
N/A  
Rev. B | Page 8 of 20  
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
TEST CIRCUITS  
C
L
A/Y  
R
60Ω  
=
L
OUT  
D
R /2  
L
1
GENERATOR  
50Ω  
V
OD  
V
CC  
2
C
= 15pF  
L
V
R /2  
OC  
L
B/Z  
1
2
PPR = 250kHz, 50% DUTY CYCLE, tR 6.0ns, Z = 50.  
L
O
C
INCLUDES PROBE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.  
Figure 7. Differential Output Voltage  
and Common-Mode Voltage Drivers  
Figure 10. Driver Differential Output Delay and Transition Times  
V
OM  
R
= 27ꢀ  
L
375  
S1  
OUT  
2
D
C
= 15pF  
L
1
GENERATOR  
V
=
CM  
–7V TO +12V  
50ꢀ  
V
R
OD  
L
V
D
CC  
V
+ V  
OL  
OH  
V
CC  
V
=
1.5V  
375Ω  
OM  
2
1
2
PPR = 250kHz, 50% DUTY CYCLE, tR 6.0ns, Z = 50.  
L
O
C
INCLUDES PROBE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.  
Figure 8. Differential Output Voltage Drivers  
with Varying Common-Mode Voltage  
Figure 11. Driver Propagation Delays  
S1  
OUT  
0V OR 3V  
D
2
= 50pF  
R
= 110ꢀ  
C
L
L
R
V
ID  
1
GENERATOR  
50ꢀ  
0
V
+ V  
OL  
OH  
V =  
OM  
1.5V  
V
V
I
I
OH  
(–)  
OL  
OH  
OL  
2
(+)  
1
2
PPR = 250kHz, 50% DUTY CYCLE, tR 6.0ns, Z = 50.  
L
O
C
INCLUDES PROBE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.  
Figure 9. CMOS Output Voltage High and  
CMOS Output Voltage Low Receivers  
Figure 12. Driver Enable and Disable Times (tPZH, tPSH, tPHZ)  
Rev. B | Page 9 of 20  
 
 
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
V
CC  
S1  
S2  
S3  
+1.5V  
–1.5V  
V
CC  
1kꢀ  
R
= 110ꢀ  
L
V
ID  
R
S1  
OUT  
0V OR 3V  
D
2
C
L
2
= 50pF  
C
L
1
GENERATOR  
50ꢀ  
1
GENERATOR  
50ꢀ  
1
PPR = 250kHz, 50% DUTY CYCLE, tR 6.0ns, Z = 50.  
O
1
2
2
C
L
PPR = 250kHz, 50% DUTY CYCLE, tR 6.0ns, Z = 50.  
L
INCLUDES PROBE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.  
O
C
INCLUDES PROBE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.  
Figure 13. Driver Enable and Disable Times (tPZL, tPSL, tPLZ  
)
Figure 15. Receiver Enable and Disable Times  
OUT  
V
ID  
R
1
GENERATOR  
50ꢀ  
2
C
= 15pF  
L
1.5V  
0
V
CC  
V
=
OM  
2
1
2
PPR = 250kHz, 50% DUTY CYCLE, tR 6.0ns, Z = 50.  
L
O
C
INCLUDES PROBE AND STRAY CAPACITANCE.  
Figure 14. Receiver Propagation Delays  
Rev. B | Page 10 of 20  
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS  
+3V  
3V  
IN  
1.5V  
1.5V  
1.5V  
1.5V  
IN  
0
0
V
0
tDD  
tDD  
tPZH  
tPHZ  
+2V  
–2V  
90%  
90%  
OH  
0.25V  
50%  
10%  
50%  
10%  
OUT  
OUT  
V
OM  
tTD  
tTD  
Figure 16. Driver Differential Output Delay and Transition Times  
Figure 18. Driver Enable and Disable Times (tPZH, tPSH, tPHZ  
)
3V  
IN  
1.5V  
1.5V  
3V  
0V  
IN  
1.5V  
1.5V  
tPLH  
tPHL  
0
V
V
OH  
OL  
A/Y  
tPSL  
tPLZ  
V
V
V
V
OM  
OM  
OUT  
V
CC  
OL  
OUT  
V
OM  
tPHL  
tPLH  
0.25V  
V
V
V
OH  
OL  
B/Z  
OUT  
OM  
OM  
Figure 17. Driver Propagation Delays  
Figure 19. Driver Enable and Disable Times (tPZL, tPSL, tPLZ  
)
3V  
0
1.5V  
1.5V  
IN  
tRPLH  
tRPHL  
V
0
CC  
V
V
OM  
OUT  
OM  
Figure 20. Receiver Propagation Delays  
+3V  
+3V  
0
S1 OPEN  
S2 CLOSED  
S3 = +1.5V  
S1 CLOSED  
S2 OPEN  
S3 = –1.5V  
1.5V  
IN  
1.5V  
IN  
0
tPRZL  
tPRSL  
tPRZH  
tPRSH  
V
V
OH  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
1.5V  
1.5V  
0
V
OL  
+3V  
0
+3V  
0
S1 OPEN  
S2 CLOSED  
S3 = +1.5V  
S1 CLOSED  
S2 OPEN  
S3 = –1.5V  
1.5V  
IN  
1.5V  
IN  
tPRHZ  
tPRLZ  
V
V
OH  
CC  
OL  
OUT  
+0.25V  
OUT  
+0.25V  
0
V
Figure 21. Receiver Enable and Disable Times  
Rev. B | Page 11 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
30  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
–40 –30 –20 –10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 25. Receiver Output Low Voltage vs. Temperature, IRO = 2.5 mA  
Figure 22. Output Current vs. Receiver Output Low Voltage  
–16  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
–14  
–12  
–10  
–8  
–6  
–4  
–2  
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 23. Output Current vs. Receiver Output High Voltage  
Figure 26. Driver Output Current vs. Differential Output Voltage  
3.30  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
3.25  
3.20  
3.15  
3.10  
3.05  
3.00  
–40 –30 –20 –10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
–40 –30 –20 –10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 24. Receiver Output High Voltage vs. Temperature, IRO = 1.5 mA  
Figure 27. Driver Differential Output Voltage vs. Temperature, RL = 54 Ω  
Rev. B | Page 12 of 20  
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
140  
120  
100  
80  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
DE = RE = X*  
0.7  
60  
0.6  
40  
DE = RE = GND  
0.5  
20  
0.4  
*X = DON’T CARE  
0
0.3  
–40 –30 –20 –10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 28. Output Current vs. Driver Output Low Voltage  
Figure 30. Supply Current vs. Temperature  
–125  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
–115  
–105  
–95  
–85  
–75  
–65  
–55  
–45  
–35  
–25  
–15  
–5  
–7  
–6  
–5  
–4  
–3  
–2  
–1  
0
1
2
3
–40 –30 –20 –10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 29. Output Current vs. Driver Output High Voltage  
Figure 31. Shutdown Current vs. Temperature  
Rev. B | Page 13 of 20  
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
The ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
REDUCED EMI AND REFLECTIONS—  
ADM3483/ADM3488  
are low power transceivers for RS-485 and RS-422 communi-  
cations. The ADM3483/ADM3488 transmit and receive at data  
rates up to 250 kbps; the ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491 trans-  
mit at up to 10 Mbps. The ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491 are  
full-duplex transceivers, while the ADM3483/ADM3485 are half-  
The ADM3483/ADM3488 are slew rate limited transceivers,  
minimizing EMI and reducing reflections caused by improp-  
erly terminated cables.  
duplex transceivers. Driver enable (DE) and receiver enable (  
)
RE  
LOW POWER SHUTDOWN MODE  
pins are included on the ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3491. When  
disabled, the driver and receiver outputs are high impedance.  
(ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3491)  
A low power shutdown mode is initiated by bringing  
high  
RE  
DEVICES WITH RECEIVER/DRIVER ENABLES—  
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3491  
and DE low. The devices do not shut down unless both the driver  
and receiver are disabled (high impedance). In shutdown mode,  
the devices typically draw only 2 nA of supply current. For these  
devices, the tPSH and tPSL enable times assume the part is in the  
low power shutdown mode; the tPZH and tPZL enable times assume  
the receiver or driver was disabled, but the part is not shut down.  
Table 8. Transmitting Truth Table  
Transmitting Input  
Transmitting Output  
RE  
DE  
DI  
B1  
A1  
Mode  
X2  
X2  
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
X2  
X2  
0
1
1
0
Normal  
Normal  
Normal  
Shutdown  
DRIVER OUTPUT PROTECTION  
Two methods are implemented to prevent excessive output  
current and power dissipation caused by faults or by bus  
contention. Current limit protection on the output stage  
provides immediate protection against short circuits over  
the whole common-mode voltage range (see the Typical  
Performance Characteristics section). In addition, a ther-  
mal shutdown circuit forces the driver outputs into a high  
impedance state if the die temperature rises excessively.  
High-Z3  
High-Z3  
High-Z3  
High-Z3  
1
1 A and B outputs are Z and Y respectively, for full-duplex part (ADM3491).  
2 X = don’t care.  
3 High-Z = high impedance.  
Table 9. Receiving Truth Table  
Receiving Input  
DE1  
Receiving Output  
RO  
RE  
A – B  
Mode  
PROPAGATION DELAY  
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
≥ +0.2 V  
≤ −0.2 V  
Inputs Open  
X2  
1
0
1
Normal  
Normal  
Normal  
Shutdown  
Skew time is the difference between the low-to-high and high-  
to-low propagation delays. Small driver/receiver skew times help  
maintain a symmetrical mark-space ratio (50% duty cycle).  
The receiver skew time (|tPRLH − tPRHL|) is under 10 ns (20 ns  
for ADM3483/ADM3488). The driver skew times are 8 ns for  
ADM3485/ADM3490/ADM3491 and typically under 100 ns for  
ADM3483/ADM3488.  
High-Z3  
1 DE is a don’t care; X for the full-duplex part (ADM3491).  
2 X = don’t care.  
3 High-Z = high impedance.  
DEVICES WITHOUT RECEIVER/DRIVER ENABLES—  
ADM3488/ADM3490  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
The ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3491 transceivers are designed  
for half-duplex bidirectional data communications on multipoint  
bus transmission lines, Figure 32 and Figure 33 show typical  
network applications circuits. The ADM3488 and the ADM3490  
full-duplex transceivers are designed to be used in a daisy-chain  
network topology or in a point-to-point application, see Figure 34  
and Figure 35. The ADM3491 can be used as line repeat Figure 36.  
To minimize reflections, the line must be terminated at both  
ends in its characteristic impedance, and stub lengths off the main  
line must be kept as short as possible. The slew rate limited  
ADM3483/ADM3488 are more tolerant of imperfect termination.  
Table 10. Transmitting Truth Table  
Transmitting Input  
Transmitting Output  
DI  
1
0
Z
0
1
Y
1
0
Table 11. Receiving Truth Table  
Receiving Input  
A – B  
Receiving Output  
RO  
1
≥ +0.2 V  
≤ −0.2 V  
0
Inputs open  
1
Rev. B | Page 14 of 20  
 
 
 
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
LINE LENGTH VS. DATA RATE  
The RS-485 and RS-422 standards cover line lengths up to 4000 feet. For line lengths greater than 4000 feet, see Figure 36.  
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF TRANSCEIVERS ON BUS = 32  
ADM3483/  
ADM3485  
ADM3483/  
ADM3485  
V
CC  
R1  
R
R
RO  
RE  
DE  
DI  
RO  
RE  
DE  
DI  
A
A
R
R
T
T
B
B
D
D
R2  
A
B
A
B
ADM3483/  
ADM3485  
ADM3483/  
ADM3485  
R
R
D
D
RO RE DE DI  
RO RE DE DI  
NOTES  
1. R IS EQUAL TO THE CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE OF THE CABLE.  
T
Figure 32. ADM3483/ADM3485 Typical Half-Duplex RS-485 Network  
MAXIMUM NUMBER OF NODES = 32  
V
T
CC  
R1  
MASTER  
R
SLAVE  
D
A
B
Z
Y
Z
RO  
RE  
DE  
DI  
DI  
R
R
T
DE  
RE  
RO  
V
CC  
R1  
R
R2  
B
A
R
T
T
D
R
Y
R2  
ADM3491  
ADM3491  
A
B
Z
Y
A
B
Z
Y
SLAVE  
SLAVE  
R
R
D
D
ADM3491  
ADM3491  
RO RE DE DI  
RO RE DE DI  
NOTES  
1. R IS EQUAL TO THE CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE OF THE CABLE.  
T
Figure 33. ADM3491 Typical Full-Duplex RS-485 Network  
Rev. B | Page 15 of 20  
 
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
ADM3488/  
ADM3490  
ADM3488/  
ADM3490  
A
Y
RO  
DI  
R
D
DI  
B
Z
Z
B
D
R
RO  
Y
A
A
B
Z
Y
A
B
Z
Y
ADM3488/  
ADM3490  
ADM3488/  
ADM3490  
SLAVE  
SLAVE  
R
R
D
D
RO  
DI  
RO  
DI  
Figure 34. ADM3488/ADM3490 Full-Duplex Daisy-Chain Network  
MASTER  
SLAVE  
ADM3488/  
ADM3490  
ADM3488/  
ADM3490  
A
Y
RO  
DI  
R
D
DI  
B
Z
Z
B
R
RO  
D
Y
A
Figure 35. ADM3488/ADM3490 Full-Duplex Point-to-Point Applications  
ADM3491  
A
RO  
R
R
R
DATA IN  
T
B
Z
Y
RE  
DE  
DI  
DATA OUT  
T
D
NOTES  
1. R IS EQUAL TO THE CHARACTERISTIC IMPEDANCE OF THE CABLE.  
T
Figure 36. Line Repeater for ADM3491  
Rev. B | Page 16 of 20  
 
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
5.00 (0.1968)  
4.80 (0.1890)  
8
1
5
4
6.20 (0.2440)  
5.80 (0.2284)  
4.00 (0.1574)  
3.80 (0.1497)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
0.50 (0.0196)  
0.25 (0.0099)  
× 45°  
1.75 (0.0688)  
1.35 (0.0532)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.10 (0.0040)  
8°  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
0° 1.27 (0.0500)  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.17 (0.0067)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.40 (0.0157)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AA  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 37. 8-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_N]  
Narrow Body  
(R-8)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
8.75 (0.3445)  
8.55 (0.3366)  
8
7
14  
1
4.00 (0.1575)  
3.80 (0.1496)  
6.20 (0.2441)  
5.80 (0.2283)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
0.50 (0.0197)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
1.75 (0.0689)  
1.35 (0.0531)  
× 45°  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.10 (0.0039)  
8°  
0°  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
0.25 (0.0098)  
0.17 (0.0067)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-012-AB  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 38. 14-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline [SOIC_N]  
Narrow Body  
(R-14)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
Rev. B | Page 17 of 20  
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range Package Description  
Package Option Ordering Quantity  
ADM3483ARZ1  
ADM3483ARZ–REEL71  
ADM3485ARZ1  
ADM3485ARZ–REEL71  
ADM3488ARZ1  
ADM3488ARZ–REEL71  
ADM3490ARZ1  
ADM3490ARZ–REEL71  
ADM3491AR  
ADM3491AR-REEL  
ADM3491AR-REEL7  
ADM3491ARZ1  
8-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
8-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
8-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
8-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
8-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
8-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
8-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
R-8  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
R-8  
1,000  
1,000  
1,000  
1,000  
8-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
14-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
14-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
14-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
14-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
14-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
14-Lead Narrow Body Small Outline (SOIC_N)  
R-8  
R-14  
R-14  
R-14  
R-14  
R-14  
R-14  
2,500  
1,000  
ADM3491ARZ-REEL1  
ADM3491ARZ-REEL71  
2,500  
1,000  
1 Z = Pb-free part.  
Rev. B | Page 18 of 20  
 
 
 
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
NOTES  
Rev. B | Page 19 of 20  
ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491  
NOTES  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D05524-0-10/06(B)  
Rev. B | Page 20 of 20  

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