ADSP-BF539YBCZ-4F8 [ADI]
16-BIT, 50MHz, OTHER DSP, PBGA316, LEAD FREE, MO-205AM, MBGA-316;型号: | ADSP-BF539YBCZ-4F8 |
厂家: | ADI |
描述: | 16-BIT, 50MHz, OTHER DSP, PBGA316, LEAD FREE, MO-205AM, MBGA-316 时钟 外围集成电路 |
文件: | 总70页 (文件大小:2678K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Blackfin®
Embedded Processor
a
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
External memory controller with glueless support
for SDRAM, SRAM, flash, and ROM
Flexible memory booting options from SPI®, external
memory
FEATURES
1.0 V to 1.2 V core VDD with on-chip voltage regulation
3.3 V tolerant I/O with specific 5 V tolerant pins
316-ball Pb-free mini-BGA package
Up to 500 MHz high performance Blackfin processor
Two 16-bit MACs, two 40-bit ALUs, four 8-bit video ALUs,
40-bit shifter
RISC-like register and instruction model for ease of
programming and compiler friendly support
Advanced debug, trace, and performance monitoring
PERIPHERALS
Parallel peripheral interface (PPI),
supporting ITU-R 656 video data formats
Four dual-channel, full-duplex synchronous serial ports, sup-
porting 16 stereo I2S® channels
Two DMA controllers supporting 26 channels
Controller area network (CAN) 2.0B controller
Media transceiver (MXVR) for connection
to a MOST® network
MEMORY
148K bytes of on-chip memory:
16K bytes of instruction SRAM/cache
64K bytes of instruction SRAM
32K bytes of data SRAM
32K bytes of data SRAM/cache
4K bytes of scratchpad SRAM
512K x 16-bits or 256K x 16-bits of flash memory
(ADSP-BF539F only)
Four dual-channel memory DMA controllers
Memory management unit providing memory protection
Three SPI-compatible ports
Three timer/counters with PWM support
Three UARTs with support for IrDA®
Two TWI controllers compatible with I2C® industry standard
38 general purpose I/O pins (GPIO)
16 general purpose flag pins (GPF)
Real time clock
Watchdog timer
Debug/JTAG interface
On-chip PLL capable of 0.5x To 64x frequency multiplication
EVENT
JTAG TEST AND
WATCHDOG TIMER
MXVR
CONTROLLER/
EMULATION
CORE TIMER
REAL TIME CLOCK
PPI / GPF
VOLTAGE
B
REGULATOR
CAN 2.0B
L1
L1
MMU
INSTRUCTION
MEMORY
DATA
MEMORY
TIMER0, 1, 2
UART0, 1, 2
CORE / SYSTEM BUS INTERFACE
GPIO
TWI0, 1
DMA
CONTROLLER
SPORT0, 1, 2,3
SPI PORT
BOOT ROM
EXTERNAL PORT
FLASH, SDRAM
CONTROL
256K X 16-BIT OR
512K X 16-BIT
FLASH MEMORY
Figure 1. Functional Block Diagram
Blackfin and the Blackfin logo are registered trademarks of Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. PrE
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use.
Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication
or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106 U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700
Fax: 781.461.3113
www.analog.com
© 2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
TABLE OF CONTENTS
General Description ................................................. 4
Low Power Architecture ......................................... 4
System Integration ................................................ 4
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F Processor Peripherals ....... 4
Blackfin Processor Core .......................................... 5
Memory Architecture ............................................ 5
DMA Controllers ................................................ 10
Real Time Clock ................................................. 10
Watchdog Timer ................................................ 11
Timers ............................................................. 11
Serial Ports (SPORTs) .......................................... 11
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Ports ...................... 11
Two Wire Interface ............................................. 12
UART Port ........................................................ 12
Programmable I/O Pins ........................................ 12
Parallel Peripheral Interface ................................... 13
Controller Area Network (CAN) Interface ................ 14
Media Transceiver MAC layer (MXVR) ................... 14
Dynamic Power Management ................................ 15
Voltage Regulation .............................................. 16
Clock Signals ..................................................... 16
Booting Modes ................................................... 17
Instruction Set Description ................................... 18
Development Tools ............................................. 18
Designing an Emulator Compatible Processor Board ... 19
Example Connections and Layout Considerations ...... 19
Voltage Regulator Layout Guidelines ....................... 19
MXVR Board Layout Guidelines ............................ 19
Pin Descriptions .................................................... 22
Specifications ........................................................ 27
Recommended Operating Conditions ...................... 27
Electrical Characteristics ....................................... 27
Absolute Maximum Ratings ................................... 28
Package Information ............................................ 28
ESD Sensitivity ................................................... 28
Timing Specifications ........................................... 29
Clock and Reset Timing ..................................... 30
Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing ............ 31
Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing ........... 35
SDRAM Interface Timing .................................. 37
External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing .. 38
Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing ...................... 41
Serial Ports Timing ........................................... 44
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port
—Master Timing ........................................... 48
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port
—Slave Timing ............................................. 49
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
(UART) Port Timing ..................................... 50
Programmable Flags Cycle Timing ....................... 51
Timer Cycle Timing .......................................... 52
JTAG Test And Emulation Port Timing ................. 53
TWI Controller Timing ..................................... 54
MXVR Timing ................................................ 58
CAN Timing ................................................... 59
Output Drive Currents ......................................... 60
Power Dissipation ............................................... 62
Test Conditions .................................................. 62
Environmental Conditions .................................... 65
316-Ball Mini-BGA Pinout ....................................... 66
Outline Dimensions ................................................ 69
Ordering Guide ..................................................... 70
Recommended Operating Conditions
—Applies to 5V Tolerant pins ............................. 27
REVISION HISTORY
5/06—Revision PrE:
Changes Ordering Guide .......................................... 67
12/05—Revision PrD:
Added Maximum Duty Cycle for Input Transient Voltage 28
Added Package Information ..................................... 28
Added values in Power Dissipation ............................ 61
Added graphs in Output Drive Currents ...................... 59
Added graphs in Capacitive Loading .......................... 62
Changes number of GPIO and GPF pins Peripherals ........ 1
Changes wording in System Integration ........................ 4
Changes voltage regulator range in ADSP-BF539 processor
Peripherals ............................................................ 4
Rev. PrE
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Page 2 of 70
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Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Changes voltage regulator range in Voltage Regulation .... 15
Changes to Figure 8 and MXVR Board Layout Guidelines 19
Modified Example connections of ADSP-BF539 to MOST
Network ............................................................... 19
Changes to CAN, MXVR., and UART pullup in Pin
Descriptions .......................................................... 20
Adds footnotes to Recommended Operating Conditions .. 25
Adds footnotes to Absolute Maximum Ratings .............. 26
Adds die temperature specification Absolute Maximum Ratings
26
Adds table and figure to Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle
Timing ................................................................. 29
Adds table and figure to Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle
Timing ................................................................. 31
Deletes footnotes in External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle
Timing ................................................................. 34
Adds tWBR to External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing
34
Replaced Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, and Figure 20 ... 38
Added footnotes in Serial Ports—External Clock and Serial
Ports—Internal Clock .............................................. 39
Changes to lower diagram in Serial Ports ...................... 40
Changes to External Late Frame Sync (Frame Sync Setup <
tSCLKE/2) ............................................................ 41
Replace section Power Dissipation .............................. 57
Added overbar to AOE in 316-Ball Sparse Mini-BGA Pin
Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal) .........................63
Adds section Surface Mount Design ............................ 65
Rev. PrE
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Page 3 of 70
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ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processors are a members of
the Blackfin family of products, incorporating the Analog
Devices/Intel Micro Signal Architecture (MSA). Blackfin pro-
cessors combine a dual-MAC state-of-the-art signal processing
engine, the advantages of a clean, orthogonal RISC-like micro-
processor instruction set, and single-instruction, multiple-data
(SIMD) multimedia capabilities into a single instruction set
architecture.
substantial reduction in power consumption, compared with
just varying the frequency of operation. This translates into
longer battery life and lower heat dissipation.
SYSTEM INTEGRATION
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor is a highly inte-
grated system-on-a-chip solution for the next generation of
industrial and automotive applications including audio and
video signal processing. By combining advanced memory con-
figurations, such as on-chip flash memory, with industry-
standard interfaces with a high performance signal processing
core, users can develop cost-effective solutions quickly without
the need for costly external components. The system peripherals
include a MOST® Network Media Transceiver (MXVR), three
UART ports, three SPI ports, four serial ports (SPORT), one
CAN interface, two Two-Wire-Interfaces (TWI), four general
purpose timers (three with PWM capability), a real-time clock, a
watchdog timer, a Parallel Peripheral Interface, general purpose
I/O, and general purpose flag pins.
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processors are completely
code compatible with other Blackfin processors, differing only
with respect to performance, peripherals, and on-chip memory.
Specific performance, peripherals, and memory configurations
are shown in Table 1 on Page 4.
Table 1. Processor Features
ADSP-BF539 ADSP-BF539F4 ADSP-BF539F8
Maximum
500 MHz
500 MHz
500 MHz
1000 MMACs
Performance 1000 MMACs 1000 MMACs
Instruction
SRAM/Cache
16K bytes
64K bytes
32K bytes
16K bytes
64K bytes
32K bytes
16K bytes
64K bytes
32K bytes
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F PROCESSOR
PERIPHERALS
Instruction
SRAM
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor contains a rich set
of peripherals connected to the core via several high bandwidth
buses, providing flexibility in system configuration as well as
excellent overall system performance (see the block diagram
on Page 1). The general purpose peripherals include functions
such as UART, Timers with PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)
and pulse measurement capability, general purpose flag I/O
pins, a Real Time Clock, and a Watchdog Timer. This set of
functions satisfies a wide variety of typical system support needs
and is augmented by the system expansion capabilities of the
device. In addition to these general purpose peripherals, the
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor contains high speed
serial and parallel ports for interfacing to a variety of audio,
video, and modem codec functions. An MXVR transceiver
transmits and receives audio and video data and control infor-
mation on a MOST® automotive multimedia network. A CAN
2.0B controller is provided for automotive control networks. An
interrupt controller manages interrupts from the on-chip
peripherals or external sources. And power management con-
trol functions tailor the performance and power characteristics
of the processor and system to many application scenarios.
Data
SRAM/Cache
Data SRAM
Scratchpad
Flash
32K bytes
4K bytes
32K bytes
4K bytes
32K bytes
4K bytes
Not
applicable
256K x 16-bit
512K x 16-bit
SPORTs
SPI
4
3
2
3
1
1
1
4
4
3
3
TWI
2
2
UARTs
PPI
3
3
1
1
CAN
MXVR
1
1
1
1
Packageoption 316
316
316
By integrating a rich set of industry-leading system peripherals
and memory, Blackfin processors are the platform of choice for
next generation applications that require RISC-like program-
mability, multimedia support and leading edge signal
processing in one integrated package.
All of the peripherals, except for general purpose I/O, CAN,
TWI, Real Time Clock, and timers, are supported by a flexible
DMA structure. There are also four separate memory DMA
controllers dedicated to data transfers between the processor's
various memory spaces, including external SDRAM and asyn-
chronous memory. Multiple on-chip buses running at up to
133 MHz provide enough bandwidth to keep the processor core
running along with activity on all of the on-chip and external
peripherals.
LOW POWER ARCHITECTURE
Blackfin processors provide world class power management and
performance. Blackfin processors are designed in a low power
and low voltage design methodology and feature Dynamic
Power Management, the ability to vary both the voltage and fre-
quency of operation to significantly lower overall power
consumption. Varying the voltage and frequency can result in a
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor includes an on-chip
voltage regulator in support of the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
processor Dynamic Power Management capability. The voltage
Rev. PrE
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Page 4 of 70
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Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
regulator provides a range of core voltage levels from a single
2.7 V to 3.6 V input. The voltage regulator can be bypassed at
the user's discretion.
memory holds instructions only. The two data memories hold
data, and a dedicated scratchpad data memory stores stack and
local variable information.
In addition, multiple L1 memory blocks are provided, offering a
configurable mix of SRAM and cache. The Memory Manage-
ment Unit (MMU) provides memory protection for individual
tasks that may be operating on the core and can protect system
registers from unintended access.
BLACKFIN PROCESSOR CORE
As shown in Figure 2 on Page 6, the Blackfin processor core
contains two 16-bit multipliers, two 40-bit accumulators, two
40-bit ALUs, four video ALUs, and a 40-bit shifter. The compu-
tation units process 8-bit, 16-bit, or 32-bit data from the register
file.
The architecture provides three modes of operation: User mode,
Supervisor mode, and Emulation mode. User mode has
restricted access to certain system resources, thus providing a
protected software environment, while Supervisor mode has
unrestricted access to the system and core resources.
The compute register file contains eight 32-bit registers. When
performing compute operations on 16-bit operand data, the
register file operates as 16 independent 16-bit registers. All
operands for compute operations come from the multiported
register file and instruction constant fields.
The Blackfin processor instruction set has been optimized so
that 16-bit opcodes represent the most frequently used instruc-
tions, resulting in excellent compiled code density. Complex
DSP instructions are encoded into 32-bit opcodes, representing
fully featured multifunction instructions. Blackfin processors
support a limited multi-issue capability, where a 32-bit instruc-
tion can be issued in parallel with two 16-bit instructions,
allowing the programmer to use many of the core resources in a
single instruction cycle.
Each MAC can perform a 16-bit by 16-bit multiply in each
cycle, accumulating the results into the 40-bit accumulators.
Signed and unsigned formats, rounding, and saturation are
supported.
The ALUs perform a traditional set of arithmetic and logical
operations on 16-bit or 32-bit data. In addition, many special
instructions are included to accelerate various signal processing
tasks. These include bit operations such as field extract and pop-
ulation count, modulo 232 multiply, divide primitives, saturation
and rounding, and sign/exponent detection. The set of video
instructions include byte alignment and packing operations, 16-
bit and 8-bit adds with clipping, 8-bit average operations, and 8-
bit subtract/absolute value/accumulate (SAA) operations. Also
provided are the compare/select and vector search instructions.
The Blackfin processor assembly language uses an algebraic syn-
tax for ease of coding and readability. The architecture has been
optimized for use in conjunction with the C/C++ compiler,
resulting in fast and efficient software implementations.
MEMORY ARCHITECTURE
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor views memory as a
single unified 4G byte address space, using 32-bit addresses. All
resources, including internal memory, external memory, and
I/O control registers, occupy separate sections of this common
address space. The memory portions of this address space are
arranged in a hierarchical structure to provide a good cost/per-
formance balance of some very fast, low latency on-chip
memory as cache or SRAM, and larger, lower cost and perfor-
mance off-chip memory systems. See Figure 3 on Page 7.
For certain instructions, two 16-bit ALU operations can be per-
formed simultaneously on register pairs (a 16-bit high half and
16-bit low half of a compute register). By also using the second
ALU, quad 16-bit operations are possible.
The 40-bit shifter can perform shifts and rotates and is used to
support normalization, field extract, and field deposit
instructions.
The program sequencer controls the flow of instruction execu-
tion, including instruction alignment and decoding. For
program flow control, the sequencer supports PC relative and
indirect conditional jumps (with static branch prediction), and
subroutine calls. Hardware is provided to support zero over-
head looping. The architecture is fully interlocked, meaning that
the programmer need not manage the pipeline when executing
instructions with data dependencies.
The L1 memory system is the primary highest performance
memory available to the Blackfin processor. The off-chip mem-
ory system, accessed through the External Bus Interface Unit
(EBIU), provides expansion with SDRAM, flash memory, and
SRAM, optionally accessing up to 132M bytes of physical
memory.
The memory DMA controller provides high bandwidth data
movement capability. It can perform block transfers of code or
data between the internal memory and the external memory
spaces.
The address arithmetic unit provides two addresses for simulta-
neous dual fetches from memory. It contains a multiported
register file consisting of four sets of 32-bit Index, Modify,
Length, and Base registers (for circular buffering), and eight
additional 32-bit pointer registers (for C style indexed stack
manipulation).
Internal (On-chip) Memory
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor has three blocks of
on-chip memory providing high bandwidth access to the core.
Blackfin processors support a modified Harvard architecture in
combination with a hierarchical memory structure. Level 1 (L1)
memories are those that typically operate at the full processor
speed with little or no latency. At the L1 level, the instruction
The first is the L1 instruction memory, consisting of 80K bytes
SRAM, of which 16K bytes can be configured as a four way set-
associative cache. This memory is accessed at full processor
speed.
Rev. PrE
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Page 5 of 70
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ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
ADDRESS ARITHMETIC UNIT
SP
FP
P5
P4
P3
P2
P1
P0
I3
I2
I1
I0
L3
L2
L1
L0
B3
B2
B1
B0
M3
M2
M1
M0
DAG1
DAG0
DA1
DA0
32
32
32
32
PREG
RAB
SD
LD1
LD0
32
32
32
ASTAT
32
32
SEQUENCER
R7.H
R7.L
R6.H
R5.H
R4.H
R3.H
R2.H
R1.H
R0.H
R6.L
R5.L
R4.L
R3.L
R2.L
R1.H
R0.L
ALIGN
16
16
8
8
8
8
DECODE
BARREL
SHIFTER
LOOP BUFFER
40
40
40 40
A0
A1
CONTROL
UNIT
32
32
DATA ARITHMETIC UNIT
Figure 2. Blackfin Processor Core
The second on-chip memory block is the L1 data memory, con-
sisting of two banks of up to 32K bytes each. Each memory bank
is configurable, offering both cache and SRAM functionality.
This memory block is accessed at full processor speed.
1M byte segment regardless of the size of the devices used, so
that these banks will only be contiguous if each is fully popu-
lated with 1M byte of memory.
Flash Memory (ADSP-BF539F only)
The third memory block is a 4K byte scratchpad SRAM which
runs at the same speed as the L1 memories, but is only accessible
as data SRAM and cannot be configured as cache memory.
The ADSP-BF539F4 and ADSP-BF539F8 processors contain a
separate flash die, connected to the EBIU bus, within the pack-
age of the ADSP-BF539F processors. Figure 4 on Page 7 shows
how the flash memory die and Blackfin processor die are
connected.
External (Off-Chip) Memory
External memory is accessed via the EBIU. This 16-bit interface
provides a glueless connection to a bank of synchronous DRAM
(SDRAM) as well as up to four banks of asynchronous memory
devices including flash, EPROM, ROM, SRAM, and memory
mapped I/O devices.
The ADSP-BF539F4 contains a 4 Mbit (256K x 16-bits) bottom
boot sector flash memory. The ADSP-BF539F8 contains an 8
Mbit (512K x 16-bits) bottom boot sector flash memory. Fea-
tures include the following.
The PC133-compliant SDRAM controller can be programmed
to interface to up to 128M bytes of SDRAM. The SDRAM con-
troller allows one row to be open for each internal SDRAM
bank, for up to four internal SDRAM banks, improving overall
system performance.
• access times as fast as 70 ns (EBIU registers be set
appropriately)
• sector protection
• one million write cycles per sector
• 20 year data retention
The asynchronous memory controller can be programmed to
control up to four banks of devices with very flexible timing
parameters for a wide variety of devices. Each bank occupies a
The Blackfin processor connects to the flash memory die with
address, data, chip enable, write enable, and output enable con-
trols as if it were an external memory device.
Rev. PrE
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Page 6 of 70
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Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Flash Memory Programming
0xFFFF FFFF
CORE MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE)
0xFFE0 0000
SYSTEM MMR REGISTERS (2M BYTE)
0xFFC0 0000
The ADSP-BF539F4 and ADSP-BF539F8 flash memory may be
programmed before or after mounting on the printed circuit
board.
RESERVED
0xFFB0 1000
SCRATCHPAD SRAM (4K BYTE)
0xFFB0 0000
To program the flash prior to mounting on the printed circuit
board, use a hardware programming tool that can provide the
data, address, and control stimuli to the flash die through the
external pins on the package. During this programming, VDDEXT
and GND must be provided to the package and the Blackfin
must be held in reset with bus request (BR) asserted and a
CLKIN provided.
RESERVED
0xFFA1 4000
INSTRUCTION SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE)
0xFFA1 0000
INSTRUCTION SRAM (32K BYTE)
0xFFA0 8000
RESERVED
0xFF90 8000
DATA BANK B SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE)
0xFF90 4000
RESERVED
The VDSP++ tools may be used to program the flash memory
after the device is mounted on a printed circuit board.
0xFF80 8000
DATA BANK A SRAM / CACHE (16K BYTE)
0xFF80 4000
RESERVED
0xEF00 0000
RESERVED
0x2040 0000
Flash Memory Sector Protection
To use the sector protection feature, a high voltage (+12 V nom-
inal) must be applied to the flash FRESET pin. Refer to the flash
datasheet for details.
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 3 (1M BYTE) OR
ON-CHIP FLASH
0x2030 0000
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 2 (1M BYTE) OR
ON-CHIP FLASH
0x2020 0000
I/O Memory Space
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 1 (1M BYTE) OR
ON-CHIP FLASH
0x2010 0000
Blackfin processors do not define a separate I/O space. All
resources are mapped through the flat 32-bit address space. On-
chip I/O devices have their control registers mapped into mem-
ory mapped registers (MMRs) at addresses near the top of the
4G byte address space. These are separated into two smaller
blocks, one which contains the control MMRs for all core func-
tions, and the other which contains the registers needed for
setup and control of the on-chip peripherals outside of the core.
The MMRs are accessible only in supervisor mode and appear
as reserved space to on-chip peripherals.
ASYNC MEMORY BANK 0 (1M BYTE) OR
ON-CHIP FLASH
0x2000 0000
RESERVED
0x0800 0000
SDRAM MEMORY (16M BYTE - 128M BYTE)
0x0000 0000
Figure 3. ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F Internal/External Memory Map
Booting
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor contains a small
boot kernel, which configures the appropriate peripheral for
booting. If the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor is config-
ured to boot from boot ROM memory space, the processor
starts executing from the on-chip boot ROM. For more infor-
mation, see Booting Modes on Page 17.
ADDR19-1
A18-0
OE
WE
RY/BY
DQ15-0
VSS
VCC
BYTE
CE
ARE
AWE
ARDY
DATA15-0
GND
DDEXT
V
AMS3-0
RESET
RESET
Event Handling
The event controller on the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F pro-
cessor handles all asynchronous and synchronous events to the
processor. The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor provides
event handling that supports both nesting and prioritization.
Nesting allows multiple event service routines to be active
simultaneously. Prioritization ensures that servicing of a higher
priority event takes precedence over servicing of a lower priority
event. The controller provides support for five different types of
events:
ADSP-BF539F
package
Figure 4. Internal Connection of Flash Memory
The flash chip enable pin FCE must be connected to AMS0 or
AMS3–1 through a printed circuit board trace. When connected
to AMS0 the Blackfin processor can boot from the flash die.
When connnected to AMS3–1 the flash memory will appear as
non-volatile memory in the processor memory map shown in
Figure 3 on Page 7.
• Emulation – An emulation event causes the processor to
enter emulation mode, allowing command and control of
the processor via the JTAG interface.
• Reset – This event resets the processor.
Rev. PrE
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ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
• Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) – The NMI event can be
generated by the software watchdog timer or by the NMI
input signal to the processor. The NMI event is frequently
used as a power-down indicator to initiate an orderly shut-
down of the system.
cessor. Table 2 describes the inputs to the CEC, identifies their
names in the Event Vector Table (EVT), and lists their
priorities.
Table 2. Core Event Controller (CEC)
• Exceptions – Events that occur synchronously to program
flow (i.e., the exception will be taken before the instruction
is allowed to complete). Conditions such as data alignment
violations and undefined instructions cause exceptions.
Priority
(0 is Highest)
Event Class
EVT Entry
0
Emulation/Test Control
Reset
EMU
RST
1
• Interrupts – Events that occur asynchronously to program
flow. They are caused by input pins, timers, and other
peripherals, as well as by an explicit software instruction.
2
Non-Maskable Interrupt
Exception
NMI
3
EVX
Each event type has an associated register to hold the return
address and an associated return-from-event instruction. When
an event is triggered, the state of the processor is saved on the
supervisor stack.
4
Reserved
—
5
Hardware Error
IVHW
IVTMR
IVG7
IVG8
IVG9
IVG10
IVG11
IVG12
IVG13
IVG14
IVG15
6
Core Timer
7
General Interrupt 7
General Interrupt 8
General Interrupt 9
General Interrupt 10
General Interrupt 11
General Interrupt 12
General Interrupt 13
General Interrupt 14
General Interrupt 15
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor Event Controller
consists of two stages, the Core Event Controller (CEC) and the
System Interrupt Controller (SIC). The Core Event Controller
works with the System Interrupt Controller to prioritize and
control all system events. Conceptually, interrupts from the
peripherals enter into the SIC, and are then routed directly into
the general purpose interrupts of the CEC.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Core Event Controller (CEC)
The CEC supports nine general purpose interrupts (IVG15–7),
in addition to the dedicated interrupt and exception events. Of
these general purpose interrupts, the two lowest priority inter-
rupts (IVG15–14) are recommended to be reserved for software
interrupt handlers, leaving seven prioritized interrupt inputs to
support the peripherals of the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F pro-
System Interrupt Controller (SIC)
The System Interrupt Controller provides the mapping and
routing of events from the many peripheral interrupt sources to
the prioritized general purpose interrupt inputs of the CEC.
Although the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor provides a
default mapping, the user can alter the mappings and priorities
of interrupt events by writing the appropriate values into the
Interrupt Assignment Registers (IAR). Table 3 describes the
inputs into the SIC and the default mappings into the CEC.
Table 3. System and Core Event Mapping
Event Source
Core
Event Name
PLL Wakeup Interrupt
DMA Controller 0 Error
DMA Controller 1 Error
PPI Error Interrupt
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
IVG7
SPORT0 Error Interrupt
SPORT1 Error Interrupt
SPORT2 Error Interrupt
SPORT3 Error Interrupt
MXVR Synchronous Data Interrupt
SPI0 Error Interrupt
SPI1 Error Interrupt
SPI2 Error Interrupt
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Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Table 3. System and Core Event Mapping (Continued)
Event Control
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor provides the user
with a very flexible mechanism to control the processing of
events. In the CEC, three registers are used to coordinate and
control events. Each register is 16 bits wide:
Event Source
Core
Event Name
UART0 Error Interrupt
IVG7
UART1 Error Interrupt
IVG7
• CEC Interrupt Latch Register (ILAT) – The ILAT register
indicates when events have been latched. The appropriate
bit is set when the processor has latched the event and
cleared when the event has been accepted into the system.
This register is updated automatically by the controller, but
it may also be written to clear (cancel) latched events. This
register may be read while in supervisor mode and may
only be written while in supervisor mode when the corre-
sponding IMASK bit is cleared.
UART2 Error Interrupt
IVG7
CAN Error Interrupt
IVG7
Real Time Clock Interrupts
DMA0 Interrupt (PPI)
IVG8
IVG8
DMA1 Interrupt (SPORT0 RX)
DMA2 Interrupt (SPORT0 TX)
DMA3 Interrupt (SPORT1 RX)
DMA4 Interrupt (SPORT1 TX)
DMA12 Interrupt (SPORT2 RX)
DMA13 Interrupt (SPORT2 TX)
DMA14 Interrupt (SPORT3 RX)
DMA15 Interrupt (SPORT3 TX)
DMA5 Interrupt (SPI0)
IVG9
IVG9
IVG9
• CEC Interrupt Mask Register (IMASK) – The IMASK reg-
ister controls the masking and unmasking of individual
events. When a bit is set in the IMASK register, that event is
unmasked and will be processed by the CEC when asserted.
A cleared bit in the IMASK register masks the event, pre-
venting the processor from servicing the event even though
the event may be latched in the ILAT register. This register
may be read or written while in supervisor mode. (Note
that general purpose interrupts can be globally enabled and
disabled with the STI and CLI instructions, respectively.)
IVG9
IVG9
IVG9
IVG9
IVG9
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG10
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG11
IVG12
IVG13
IVG13
IVG13
IVG13
IVG13
DMA18 Interrupt (SPI1)
DMA19 Interrupt (SPI2)
• CEC Interrupt Pending Register (IPEND) – The IPEND
register keeps track of all nested events. A set bit in the
IPEND register indicates the event is currently active or
nested at some level. This register is updated automatically
by the controller but may be read while in supervisor mode.
DMA6 Interrupt (UART0 RX)
DMA7 Interrupt (UART0 TX)
DMA20 Interrupt (UART1 RX)
DMA21 Interrupt (UART1 TX)
DMA22 Interrupt (UART2 RX)
DMA23 Interrupt (UART2 TX)
Timer0, Timer1, Timer2 Interrupts
TWI0 Interrupt
The SIC allows further control of event processing by providing
three 32-bit interrupt control and status registers. Each register
contains a bit corresponding to each of the peripheral interrupt
events shown in Table 3 on Page 8.
• SIC Interrupt Mask Registers (SIC_IMASKx)– These regis-
ters control the masking and unmasking of each peripheral
interrupt event. When a bit is set in these registers, that
peripheral event is unmasked and will be processed by the
system when asserted. A cleared bit in these registers masks
the peripheral event, preventing the processor from servic-
ing the event.
TWI1 Interrupt
CAN Receive Interrupt
CAN Transmit Interrupt
MXVR Status Interrupt
MXVR Control Message Interrupt
MXVR Asynchronous Packet Interrupt
Programmable Flags Interrupt
MDMA0 Stream 0 Interrupt
MDMA0 Stream 1 Interrupt
MDMA1 Stream 0 Interrupt
MDMA1 Stream 1 Interrupt
Software Watchdog Timer
• SIC Interrupt Status Registers (SIC_ISRx) – As multiple
peripherals can be mapped to a single event, these registers
allow the software to determine which peripheral event
source triggered the interrupt. A set bit indicates the
peripheral is asserting the interrupt, and a cleared bit indi-
cates the peripheral is not asserting the event.
• SIC Interrupt Wakeup Enable Registers (SIC_IWRx) – By
enabling the corresponding bit in these registers, a periph-
eral can be configured to wake up the processor, should the
core be idled when the event is generated. (For more infor-
mation, see Dynamic Power Management on Page 15.)
Because multiple interrupt sources can map to a single general
purpose interrupt, multiple pulse assertions can occur simulta-
neously, before or during interrupt processing for an interrupt
Rev. PrE
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ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
event already detected on this interrupt input. The IPEND reg-
ister contents are monitored by the SIC as the interrupt
acknowledgement.
DMA transfers can be controlled by a very flexible descriptor
based methodology or by a standard register based autobuffer
mechanism.
The appropriate ILAT register bit is set when an interrupt rising
edge is detected (detection requires two core clock cycles). The
bit is cleared when the respective IPEND register bit is set. The
IPEND bit indicates that the event has entered into the proces-
sor pipeline. At this point the CEC will recognize and queue the
next rising edge event on the corresponding event input. The
minimum latency from the rising edge transition of the general
purpose interrupt to the IPEND output asserted is three core
clock cycles; however, the latency can be much higher, depend-
ing on the activity within and the state of the processor.
REAL TIME CLOCK
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor Real Time Clock
(RTC) provides a robust set of digital watch features, including
current time, stopwatch, and alarm. The RTC is clocked by a
32.768 KHz crystal external to the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
processor. The RTC peripheral has dedicated power supply pins
so that it can remain powered up and clocked even when the
rest of the processor is in a low power state. The RTC provides
several programmable interrupt options, including interrupt
per second, minute, hour, or day clock ticks, interrupt on pro-
grammable stopwatch countdown, or interrupt at a
DMA CONTROLLERS
programmed alarm time.
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor has multiple, inde-
pendent DMA controllers that support automated data transfers
with minimal overhead for the processor core. DMA transfers
can occur between the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor
internal memories and any of its DMA capable peripherals.
Additionally, DMA transfers can be accomplished between any
of the DMA capable peripherals and external devices connected
to the external memory interfaces, including the SDRAM con-
troller and the asynchronous memory controller. DMA capable
peripherals include the SPORTs, SPI port, UART, and PPI. Each
individual DMA capable peripheral has at least one dedicated
DMA channel. The MXVR peripheral has its own dedicated
DMA controller, which supports its own unique set of operating
modes.
The 32.768 KHz input clock frequency is divided down to a
1 Hz signal by a prescaler. The counter function of the timer
consists of four counters: a 60 second counter, a 60 minute
counter, a 24 hour counter, and an 32,768 day counter.
When enabled, the alarm function generates an interrupt when
the output of the timer matches the programmed value in the
alarm control register. There are two alarms: The first alarm is
for a time of day. The second alarm is for a day and time of that
day.
The stopwatch function counts down from a programmed
value, with one second resolution. When the stopwatch is
enabled and the counter underflows, an interrupt is generated.
Like the other peripherals, the RTC can wake up the ADSP-
BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor from Sleep mode upon genera-
tion of any RTC wakeup event. Additionally, an RTC wakeup
event can wake up the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor
from Deep Sleep mode, and wake up the on-chip internal volt-
age regulator from a powered down state.
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor DMA controllers
support both 1-dimensional (1D) and 2-dimensional (2D)
DMA transfers. DMA transfer initialization can be imple-
mented from registers or from sets of parameters called
descriptor blocks.
The 2D DMA capability supports arbitrary row and column
sizes up to 64K elements by 64K elements, and arbitrary row
and column step sizes up to 32K elements. Furthermore, the
column step size can be less than the row step size, allowing
implementation of interleaved data streams. This feature is
especially useful in video applications where data can be de-
interleaved on the fly.
Connect RTC pins RTXI and RTXO with external components
as shown in Figure 5.
RTXI
RTXO
R1
X1
Examples of DMA types supported by the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-
BF539F processor DMA controller include:
C1
C2
• A single, linear buffer that stops upon completion
• A circular, auto-refreshing buffer that interrupts on each
full or fractionally full buffer
• 1-D or 2-D DMA using a linked list of descriptors
SUGGESTED COMPONENTS:
ECLIPTEK EC38J (THROUGH-HOLE PACKAGE)
• 2-D DMA using an array of descriptors, specifying only the
base DMA address within a common page
EPSON MC405 12 pF LOAD (SURFACE-MOUNT PACKAGE)
C1 = 22 pF
C2 = 22 pF
R1 = 10 MΩ
In addition to the dedicated peripheral DMA channels, there are
four memory DMA channels provided for transfers between the
various memories of the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor
system. This enables transfers of blocks of data between any of
the memories—including external SDRAM, ROM, SRAM, and
flash memory—with minimal processor intervention. Memory
NOTE: C1 AND C2 ARE SPECIFIC TO CRYSTAL SPECIFIED FOR X1.
CONTACT CRYSTAL MANUFACTURER FOR DETAILS. C1 AND C2
SPECIFICATIONS ASSUME BOARD TRACE CAPACITANCE OF 3 pF.
Figure 5. External Components for RTC
Rev. PrE
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Page 10 of 70
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May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
• Clocking – Each transmit and receive port can either use an
external serial clock or generate its own, in frequencies
ranging from (fSCLK/131,070) Hz to (fSCLK/2) Hz.
WATCHDOG TIMER
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor includes a 32-bit
timer that can be used to implement a software watchdog func-
tion. A software watchdog can improve system availability by
forcing the processor to a known state through generation of a
hardware reset, non-maskable interrupt (NMI), or general pur-
pose interrupt, if the timer expires before being reset by
software. The programmer initializes the count value of the
timer, enables the appropriate interrupt, then enables the timer.
Thereafter, the software must reload the counter before it
counts to zero from the programmed value. This protects the
system from remaining in an unknown state where software,
which would normally reset the timer, has stopped running due
to an external noise condition or software error.
• Word length – Each SPORT supports serial data words
from 3 to 32 bits in length, transferred most significant bit
first or least significant bit first.
• Framing – Each transmit and receive port can run with or
without frame sync signals for each data word. Frame sync
signals can be generated internally or externally, active high
or low, and with either of two pulsewidths and early or late
frame sync.
• Companding in hardware – Each SPORT can perform
A-law or µ-law companding according to ITU recommen-
dation G.711. Companding can be selected on the transmit
and/or receive channel of the SPORT without additional
latencies.
If configured to generate a hardware reset, the watchdog timer
resets both the core and the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F pro-
cessor peripherals. After a reset, software can determine if the
watchdog was the source of the hardware reset by interrogating
a status bit in the watchdog timer control register.
• DMA operations with single-cycle overhead – Each SPORT
can automatically receive and transmit multiple buffers of
memory data. The processor can link or chain sequences of
DMA transfers between a SPORT and memory.
The timer is clocked by the system clock (SCLK), at a maximum
frequency of fSCLK
.
• Interrupts – Each transmit and receive port generates an
interrupt upon completing the transfer of a data word or
after transferring an entire data buffer or buffers through
DMA.
TIMERS
There are four general purpose programmable timer units in the
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor. Three timers have an
external pin that can be configured either as a Pulse Width
Modulator (PWM) or timer output, as an input to clock the
timer, or as a mechanism for measuring pulse widths and peri-
ods of external events. These timers can be synchronized to an
external clock input to the PF1 pin, an external clock input to
the PPI_CLK pin, or to the internal SCLK.
• Multichannel capability – Each SPORT supports 128 chan-
nels out of a 1024 channel window and is compatible with
the H.100, H.110, MVIP-90, and HMVIP standards.
SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE (SPI) PORTS
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processors incorporate three
SPI compatible ports that enable the processor to communicate
with multiple SPI compatible devices.
The timer units can be used in conjunction with the UART to
measure the width of the pulses in the data stream to provide an
auto-baud detect function for a serial channel.
The SPI interface uses three pins for transferring data: two data
pins (master output-slave input, MOSIx, and master input-slave
output, MISOx) and a clock pin (serial clock, SCKx). An SPI
chip select input pin (SPIxSS) lets other SPI devices select the
processor. For SPI0, seven SPI chip select output pins
(SPI0SEL7–1) let the processor select other SPI devices. The SPI
select pins are reconfigured GPIO pins. SPI1 and SPI2 have a
single SPI select for SPI point-to-point communication. Using
these pins, the SPI ports provide a full-duplex, synchronous
serial interface, which supports both master/slave modes and
multimaster environments.
The timers can generate interrupts to the processor core provid-
ing periodic events for synchronization, either to the system
clock or to a count of external signals.
In addition to the three general purpose programmable timers,
a fourth timer is also provided. This extra timer is clocked by the
internal processor clock and is typically used as a system tick
clock for generation of operating system periodic interrupts.
SERIAL PORTS (SPORTS)
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor incorporates four
dual-channel synchronous serial ports for serial and multipro-
cessor communications. The SPORTs support the following
features:
The SPI ports’ baud rate and clock phase/polarities are pro-
grammable, and it has an integrated DMA controller,
configurable to support transmit or receive data streams. Each
SPI’s DMA controller can only service unidirectional accesses at
any given time.
• I2S capable operation.
• Bidirectional operation – Each SPORT has two sets of inde-
pendent transmit and receive pins, enabling eight channels
of I2S stereo audio.
The SPI port clock rate is calculated as:
fSCLK
SPI Clock Rate = --------------------------------
2 × SPI_Baud
• Buffered (8-deep) transmit and receive ports – Each port
has a data register for transferring data words to and from
other processor components and shift registers for shifting
data in and out of the data registers.
Where the 16-bit SPI_Baud register contains a value of 2 to
65,535.
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ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
During transfers, the SPI port simultaneously transmits and
receives by serially shifting data in and out on its two serial data
lines. The serial clock line synchronizes the shifting and sam-
pling of data on the two serial data lines.
The capabilities of the UARTs are further extended with sup-
port for the Infrared Data Association (IrDA®) Serial Infrared
Physical Layer Link Specification (SIR) protocol.
PROGRAMMABLE I/O PINS
TWO WIRE INTERFACE
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor has numerous
peripherals that may not all be required for every application.
Many of the pins thus have a secondary function, as general
purpose I/O pins. There are two types of programmable I/O
pins on the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor, with
slightly different functionality: programmable flags and general
purpose I/O.
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor incorporates two
Two Wire Interface (TWI) modules that are compatible with
the Philips Inter-IC bus standard. The TWI modules offer the
capabilities of simultaneous master and slave operation, support
for 7-bit addressing and multimedia data arbitration. The TWI
also includes master clock synchronization and support for
clock low extension.
Programmable Flags (PFx)
The TWI interface uses two pins for transferring clock (SCL)
and data (SDA) and supports the protocol at speeds up to 400
kbits/sec.
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor has 16 bi-direc-
tional, general purpose Programmable Flag (PF15–0) pins.
Each programmable flag can be individually controlled by
manipulation of the flag control, status and interrupt registers:
The TWI interface pins are compatible with 5V logic levels.
UART PORT
• Flag Direction Control Register – Specifies the direction of
each individual PFx pin as input or output.
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor incorporates three
full-duplex Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
(UART) ports, which are fully compatible with PC standard
UARTs. The UART ports provide a simplified UART interface
to other peripherals or hosts, supporting full-duplex, DMA sup-
ported, asynchronous transfers of serial data. The UART port
includes support for 5 to 8 data bits, 1 or 2 stop bits, and none,
even, or odd parity. The UART port supports two modes of
operation:
• Flag Control and Status Registers – The ADSP-
BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor employs a “write one to
modify” mechanism that allows any combination of indi-
vidual flags to be modified in a single instruction, without
affecting the level of any other flags. Four control registers
are provided. One register is written in order to set flag val-
ues, one register is written in order to clear flag values, one
register is written in order to toggle flag values, and one
register is written in order to specify a flag value. Reading
the flag status register allows software to interrogate the
sense of the flags.
• PIO (Programmed I/O) – The processor sends or receives
data by writing or reading I/O mapped UART registers.
The data is double buffered on both transmit and receive.
• Flag Interrupt Mask Registers – The two Flag Interrupt
Mask Registers allow each individual PFx pin to function as
an interrupt to the processor. Similar to the two Flag Con-
trol Registers that are used to set and clear individual flag
values, one Flag Interrupt Mask Register sets bits to enable
interrupt function, and the other Flag Interrupt Mask reg-
ister clears bits to disable interrupt function. PFx pins
defined as inputs can be configured to generate hardware
interrupts, while output PFx pins can be triggered by soft-
ware interrupts.
• DMA (Direct Memory Access) – The DMA controller
transfers both transmit and receive data. This reduces the
number and frequency of interrupts required to transfer
data to and from memory. The UART has two dedicated
DMA channels, one for transmit and one for receive. These
DMA channels have lower default priority than most DMA
channels because of their relatively low service rates.
The UART port's baud rate, serial data format, error code gen-
eration and status, and interrupts are programmable:
• Supporting bit rates ranging from (fSCLK/ 1,048,576) to
(fSCLK/16) bits per second.
• Flag Interrupt Sensitivity Registers – The two Flag Inter-
rupt Sensitivity Registers specify whether individual PFx
pins are level- or edge-sensitive and specify—if edge-sensi-
tive—whether just the rising edge or both the rising and
falling edges of the signal are significant. One register
selects the type of sensitivity, and one register selects which
edges are significant for edge-sensitivity.
• Supporting data formats from 7 to12 bits per frame.
• Both transmit and receive operations can be configured to
generate maskable interrupts to the processor.
The UART port’s clock rate is calculated as:
fSCLK
UART Clock Rate = -----------------------------------------------
16 × UART_Divisor
General Purpose I/O
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F has 38 General Purpose I/O
pins that are multiplexed with other peripherals. They are
arranged into Port C, D, E as shown in Table 4 on Page 13. The
GPIO differ from the Programmable Flags in that the GPIO
pins cannot generate interrupts to the processor.
Where the 16-bit UART_Divisor comes from the DLH register
(most significant 8 bits) and DLL register (least significant
8 bits).
In conjunction with the general purpose timer functions, auto-
baud detection is supported.
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Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
The general purpose I/O pins may be individually controlled by
manipulation of the control and status registers. These pins will
not cause interrupts to be generated to the processor, but may
be polled to determine their status.
up to 16 data pins. The input clock supports parallel data rates
up to fSCLK/2 MHz, and the synchronization signals can be con-
figured as either inputs or outputs.
The PPI supports a variety of general purpose and ITU-R 656
modes of operation. In general purpose mode, the PPI provides
half-duplex, bi-directional data transfer with up to 16 bits of
data. Up to 3 frame synchronization signals are also provided.
In ITU-R 656 mode, the PPI provides half-duplex, bi-direc-
tional transfer of 8- or 10-bit video data. Additionally, on-chip
decode of embedded start-of-line (SOL) and start-of-field (SOF)
preamble packets is supported.
• GPIO Direction Control Register – Specifies the direction
of each individual GPIOx pin as input or output.
• GPIO Control and Status Registers – The ADSP-
BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor employs a “write one to
modify” mechanism that allows any combination of indi-
vidual GPIO to be modified in a single instruction, without
affecting the level of any other GPIO. Four control registers
and a Data register are provided for each GPIO port. One
register is written in order to set GPIO values, one register
is written in order to clear GPIO values, one register is
written in order to toggle GPIO values, and one register is
written in order to specify a GPIO input or output. Reading
the GPIO Data allows software to determine the state of the
input GPIO pins.
General Purpose Mode Descriptions
The General Purpose modes of the PPI are intended to suit a
wide variety of data capture and transmission applications.
Three distinct submodes are supported:
• Input Mode – Frame Syncs and data are inputs into the
PPI.
Note that the GP pin is used to specify the status of the GPIO
ports C9–C4 at power up. If GP is tied high, then ports C9–C4
are configured as GPIO pins after reset. The ports cannot be
reconfigured through software and special care must be taken
with the MLF pin. If the GP pin is tied low, then the ports are
configured as MXVR pins after reset, but may be reconfigured
as GPIO pins through software.
• Frame Capture Mode – Frame Syncs are outputs from the
PPI, but data are inputs.
• Output Mode – Frame Syncs and data are outputs from the
PPI.
Input Mode
This mode is intended for ADC applications, as well as video
communication with hardware signaling. In its simplest form,
PPI_FS1 is an external frame sync input that controls when to
read data. The PPI_DELAY MMR allows for a delay (in
PPI_CLK cycles) between reception of this frame sync and the
initiation of data reads. The number of input data samples is
user programmable and defined by the contents of the
PPI_Count register. Data widths of 8, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 and
16-bits are supported, as programmed by the PPI_CONTROL
register.
Table 4. Programmable Flag / GPIO Ports
Peripheral
Alternate Programmable
Flag / GPIO Port Function
PPI
PF15–0
SPORT0
SPORT1
SPORT2
SPORT3
SPI0
GPIO Port E7–0
GPIO Port E15–8
Frame Capture Mode
This mode allows the video source(s) to act as a slave (e.g., for
frame capture). The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor
controls when to read from the video source(s). PPI_FS1 is an
HSYNC output and PPI_FS2 is a VSYNC output.
SPI1
GPIO Port D4–0
GPIO Port D9–5
SPI2
UART0
UART1
UART2
CAN
Output Mode
GPIO Port D11–10
GPIO Port D13–12
GPIO Port C1–0
GPIO Port C9–4
This mode is used for transmitting video or other data with up
to three output frame syncs. Typically, a single frame sync is
appropriate for data converter applications, whereas two or
three frame syncs could be used for sending video with hard-
ware signaling.
MXVR
TWI0
TWI1
ITU-R 656 Mode Descriptions
The ITU-R 656 modes of the PPI are intended to suit a wide
variety of video capture, processing, and transmission applica-
tions. Three distinct submodes are supported:
PARALLEL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor provides a Parallel
Peripheral Interface (PPI) that can connect directly to parallel
A/D and D/A converters, video encoders and decoders, and
other general purpose peripherals. The PPI consists of a dedi-
cated input clock pin, up to 3 frame synchronization pins, and
• Active Video Only Mode
• Vertical Blanking Only Mode
• Entire Field Mode
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ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
The electrical characteristics of each network connection are
very stringent, therefore the CAN interface is typically divided
into 2 parts: a controller and a transceiver. This allows a single
controller to support different drivers and CAN networks. The
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F CAN module represents the con-
troller part of the interface. This module's network I/O is a
single transmit output and a single receive input, which connect
to a line transceiver.
Active Video Only Mode
This mode is used when only the active video portion of a field
is of interest and not any of the blanking intervals. The PPI will
not read in any data between the End of Active Video (EAV)
and Start of Active Video (SAV) preamble symbols, or any data
present during the vertical blanking intervals. In this mode, the
control byte sequences are not stored to memory; they are fil-
tered by the PPI. After synchronizing to the start of Field 1, the
PPI will ignore incoming samples until it sees an SAV code. The
user specifies the number of active video lines per frame (in
PPI_Count register).
The CAN clock is derived from the processor System Clock
(SCLK) through a programmable divider and therefore does not
require an additional crystal.
MEDIA TRANSCEIVER MAC LAYER (MXVR)
Vertical Blanking Interval Mode
In this mode, the PPI only transfers vertical blanking interval
(VBI) data.
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor provides a Media
Transceiver (MXVR) MAC layer, allowing the processor to be
connected directly to a MOST® network through just an FOT or
Electrical PHY.
Entire Field Mode
In this mode, the entire incoming bit stream is read in through
the PPI. This includes active video, control preamble sequences,
and ancillary data that may be embedded in horizontal and ver-
tical blanking intervals. Data transfer starts immediately after
synchronization to Field 1. The MXVR supports synchronous
data, asynchronous packets and control messages. Data is trans-
ferred to or from the synchronous channels through eight DMA
engines that work autonomously from the processor core.
The MXVR is fully compatible with the industry standard stan-
dalone MOST controller devices, supporting 22.579 Mbps or
24.576 Mbps data transfer. It offers faster lock times, greater jit-
ter immunity, a sophisticated DMA scheme for data transfers,
and the high-speed internal interface to the core and L1 mem-
ory allows the full bandwidth of the network to be utilized. The
MXVR can operate as either the network master or as a network
slave.
The MXVR supports synchronous data, asynchronous packets,
and control messages using dedicated DMA engines which
operate autonomously from the processor core moving data to
and from L1 memory. Synchronous data is transferred to or
from the synchronous data channels through eight programma-
ble DMA engines. The synchronous data DMA engines can
operate in various modes including modes which trigger DMA
operation when data patterns are detected in the receive data
stream. Furthermore two DMA engines support asynchronous
traffic and a further two support control message traffic.
CONTROLLER AREA NETWORK (CAN) INTERFACE
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor provides a CAN
controller that is a communication controller implementing the
Controller Area Network (CAN) V2.0B protocol. This protocol
is an asynchronous communications protocol used in both
industrial and automotive control systems. CAN is well suited
for control applications due to its capability to communicate
reliably over a network since the protocol incorporates CRC
checking message error tracking, and fault node confinement.
The CAN controller is based on a 32 entry mailbox RAM and
supports both the standard and extended identifier (ID) mes-
sage formats specified in the CAN protocol specification,
revision 2.0, part B.
Interrupts are generated when a user defined amount of syn-
chronous data has been sent or received by the processor or
when asynchronous packets or control messages have been sent
or received.
Each mailbox consists of eight 16-bit data words. The data is
divided into fields, which includes a message identifier, a time
stamp, a byte count, up to 8 bytes of data, and several control
bits. Each node monitors the messages being passed on the net-
work. If the identifier in the transmitted message matches an
identifier in one of it's mailboxes, then the module knows that
the message was meant for it, passes the data into it's appropri-
ate mailbox, and signals the processor of message arrival with an
interrupt.
The MXVR peripheral can wake up the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-
BF539F processor from Sleep mode when a wakeup preamble is
received over the network or based on any other MXVR inter-
rupt event. Additionally, detection of network activity by the
MXVR can be used to wake up the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
processor from Deep Sleep or Hibernate mode, and wake up the
on-chip internal voltage regulator from a powered-down state.
These features allow the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F to operate
in a low-power state when there is no network activity or when
data is not currently being received or transmitted by the
MXVR.
The CAN Controller can wake up the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-
BF539F processor from Sleep mode upon generation of a
wakeup event, such that the processor can be maintained in a
low power mode during idle conditions. Additionally, a CAN
wakeup event can wake up the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
processor from Deep Sleep or Hibernate mode, and wake up the
on-chip internal voltage regulator from a powered-down state.
The MXVR clock is provided through a dedicated external crys-
tal or crystal oscillator. For 44.1 KHz frame syncs, a 45.1584
MHz crystal or oscillator should be used; or for 48 KHz frame
syncs, a 49.152 MHz crystal or oscillator should be used.
Rev. PrE
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Page 14 of 70
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Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Deep Sleep Operating Mode—Maximum Dynamic Power
Savings
DYNAMIC POWER MANAGEMENT
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor provides five oper-
ating modes, each with a different performance/power profile.
In addition, Dynamic Power Management provides the control
functions to dynamically alter the processor core supply voltage,
further reducing power dissipation. Control of clocking to each
of the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor peripherals also
reduces power consumption. See Table 5 for a summary of the
power settings for each mode.
The Deep Sleep mode maximizes dynamic power savings by
disabling the clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and to all syn-
chronous peripherals (SCLK). Asynchronous peripherals such
as the RTC may still be running, but will not be able to access
internal resources or external memory. This powered down
mode can only be exited by assertion of the reset interrupt
(RESET) or by an asynchronous interrupt generated by the
RTC. When in Deep Sleep mode, an RTC asynchronous inter-
rupt causes the processor to transition to the Active mode.
Assertion of RESET while in Deep Sleep mode causes the pro-
cessor to transition to the Full On mode.
Full-On Operating Mode—Maximum Performance
In the Full-On mode, the PLL is enabled and is not bypassed,
providing capability for maximum operational frequency. This
is the powerup default execution state in which maximum per-
formance can be achieved. The processor core and all enabled
peripherals run at full speed.
Hibernate Operating Mode—Maximum Static Power
Savings
The Hibernate mode maximizes static power savings by dis-
abling the voltage and clocks to the processor core (CCLK) and
to all the synchronous peripherals (SCLK). The internal voltage
regulator for the processor can be shut off by writing b#00 to the
FREQ bits of the VR_CTL register. This disables both CCLK
and SCLK. Furthermore, it sets the internal power supply volt-
age (VDDINT) to 0 V to provide the lowest static power
dissipation. Any critical information stored internally (memory
contents, register contents, etc.) must be written to a non-vola-
tile storage device prior to removing power if the processor state
is to be preserved. Since VDDEXT is still supplied in this mode, all
of the external pins three-state, unless otherwise specified. This
allows other devices that may be connected to the processor to
have power still applied without drawing unwanted current.
The internal supply regulator can be woken up either by a Real
Time Clock wakeup, by CAN bus traffic, by asserting the RESET
pin or by MOST bus traffic causing the MRXON pin to assert.
Active Operating Mode—Moderate Power Savings
In the Active mode, the PLL is enabled but bypassed. Because
the PLL is bypassed, the processor’s core clock (CCLK) and sys-
tem clock (SCLK) run at the input clock (CLKIN) frequency. In
this mode, the CLKIN to CCLK multiplier ratio can be changed,
although the changes are not realized until the Full-On mode is
entered. DMA access is available to appropriately configured L1
memories.
In the Active mode, it is possible to disable the PLL through the
PLL Control register (PLL_CTL). If disabled, the PLL must be
re-enabled before transitioning to the Full-On or Sleep modes.
Table 5. Power Settings
Power Savings
Full On
Active
Sleep
Enabled
No
Enabled Enabled On
Enabled Enabled On
Disabled Enabled On
Disabled Disabled On
Disabled Disabled Off
As shown in Table 6, the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F proces-
sor supports three different power domains. The use of multiple
power domains maximizes flexibility, while maintaining com-
pliance with industry standards and conventions. By isolating
the internal logic of the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor
into its own power domain, separate from the RTC and other
I/O, the processor can take advantage of Dynamic Power Man-
agement, without affecting the RTC or other I/O devices. There
are no sequencing requirements for the various power domains.
Enabled/ Disabled Yes
Enabled
Deep Sleep Disabled
Hibernate Disabled
Sleep Operating Mode—High Dynamic Power Savings
The Sleep mode reduces dynamic power dissipation by dis-
abling the clock to the processor core (CCLK). The PLL and
system clock (SCLK), however, continue to operate in this
mode. Typically an external event or RTC activity will wake up
the processor. When in the Sleep mode, assertion of wakeup will
cause the processor to sense the value of the BYPASS bit in the
PLL Control register (PLL_CTL). If BYPASS is disabled, the
processor will transition to the Full On mode. If BYPASS is
enabled, the processor will transition to the Active mode. When
in the Sleep mode, system DMA access to L1 memory is not
supported.
Table 6. Power Domains
Power Domain
VDD Range
VDDRTC
MXEVDD
MPIVDD
VDDINT
RTC crystal I/O and logic
MXVR crystal I/O
MXVR PLL analog and logic
All internal logic except RTC and MXVR PLL
All I/O except RTC and MXVR crystals
VDDEXT
The power dissipated by a processor is largely a function of the
clock frequency of the processor and the square of the operating
voltage. For example, reducing the clock frequency by 25%
Rev. PrE
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Page 15 of 70
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ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
results in a 25% reduction in power dissipation, while reducing
the voltage by 25% reduces power dissipation by more than
40%. Further, these power savings are additive, in that if the
clock frequency and supply voltage are both reduced, the power
savings can be dramatic.
I/O
POWER
PINS
100 µF
2.7 V - 3.6 V
INPUT VOLTAGE
RANGE
10 µH
0.1 µF
ZHCS1000
INTERNAL
POWER
PINS
The Dynamic Power Management feature of the ADSP-
BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor allows both the processor’s
input voltage (VDDINT) and clock frequency (fCCLK) to be dynam-
ically controlled.
FDS9431A
100 µF
1 µF
The savings in power dissipation can be modeled using the
Power Savings Factor and % Power Savings calculations.
VROUT1-0
EXTERNAL COMPONENTS
The Power Savings Factor is calculated as:
NOTE: VROUT1-0 SHOULD BE TIED TOGETHER EXTERNALLY
AND DESIGNER SHOULD MINIMIZE TRACE LENGTH TO FDS9431A.
Power Savings Factor
2
Figure 6. Voltage Regulator Circuit
fCCLKRED
---------------------
fCCLKNOM
VDDINTRED
--------------------------
VDDINTNOM
TRED
------------
TNOM
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
⎛
⎝
⎞
⎠
=
×
×
If an external clock is used, it should be a TTL compatible signal
and must not be halted, changed, or operated below the speci-
fied frequency during normal operation. This signal is
connected to the processor’s CLKIN pin. When an external
clock is used, the XTAL pin must be left unconnected.
where the variables in the equations are:
• fCCLKNOM is the nominal core clock frequency
• fCCLKRED is the reduced core clock frequency
• VDDINTNOM is the nominal internal supply voltage
• VDDINTRED is the reduced internal supply voltage
• TNOM is the duration running at fCCLKNOM
Alternatively, because the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F proces-
sor includes an on-chip oscillator circuit, an external crystal
may be used. The crystal should be connected across the CLKIN
and XTAL pins, with two capacitors connected as shown in
Figure 7. Capacitor values are dependent on crystal type and
should be specified by the crystal manufacturer. A parallel-reso-
nant, fundamental frequency, microprocessor-grade crystal
should be used.
• TRED is the duration running at fCCLKRED
The Power Savings Factor is calculated as:
% Power Savings = (1 – Power Savings Factor) × 100%
VOLTAGE REGULATION
The Blackfin processor provides an on-chip voltage regulator
that can generate processor core voltage levels
XTAL
CLKOUT
CLKIN
1.0 V(–5%/+10%) to 1.2V(–5% / +10%) from an external
2.7 V to 3.6 V supply. Figure 6 shows the typical external com-
ponents required to complete the power management system.†
The regulator controls the internal logic voltage levels and is
programmable with the Voltage Regulator Control Register
(VR_CTL) in increments of 50 mV. To reduce standby power
consumption, the internal voltage regulator can be programmed
to remove power to the processor core while I/O power
(VDDRTC, MXEVDD, VDDEXT) is still supplied. While in
Hibernate mode, I/O power is still being applied, eliminating
the need for external buffers. The voltage regulator can be acti-
vated from this power-down state either through an RTC
wakeup, a CAN wakeup, an MXVR wakeup, or by asserting
RESET, which will then initiate a boot sequence. The regulator
can also be disabled and bypassed at the user’s discretion.
BLACKFIN
PROCESSOR
Figure 7. External Crystal Connections
As shown in Figure 8 on Page 17, the core clock (CCLK) and
system peripheral clock (SCLK) are derived from the input
clock (CLKIN) signal. An on-chip PLL is capable of multiplying
the CLKIN signal by a user programmable 0.5× to 64× multipli-
cation factor (bounded by specified minimum and maximum
VCO frequencies). The default multiplier is 10×, but it can be
modified by a software instruction sequence. On-the-fly fre-
quency changes can be effected by simply writing to the
PLL_DIV register.
CLOCK SIGNALS
All on-chip peripherals are clocked by the system clock (SCLK).
The system clock frequency is programmable by means of the
SSEL3–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register. The values programmed
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor can be clocked by
an external crystal, a sine wave input, or a buffered, shaped
clock derived from an external clock oscillator.
† See EE-228: Switching Regulator Design Considerations for ADSP-BF533
Blackfin Processors.
Rev. PrE
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Page 16 of 70
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Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
BOOTING MODES
“FINE” ADJUSTMENT
REQUIRES PLL SEQUENCING
“COARSE” ADJUSTMENT
ON-THE-FLY
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor has three mecha-
nisms (listed in Table 9) for automatically loading internal L1
instruction memory after a reset. A fourth mode is provided to
execute from external memory, bypassing the boot sequence.
÷ 1, 2, 4, 8
CCLK
SCLK
PLL
0.5×-64×
CLKIN
VCO
Table 9. Booting Modes
÷ 1:15
BMODE1–0 Description
00
Execute from 16-bit external memory
(bypass boot ROM)
SCLK ≤ CCLK
SCLK ≤ 133MHz
01
Boot from 8-bit or 16-bit flash (ADSP-BF539 only) or
Boot from onboard flash (ADSP-BF539F only)
Figure 8. Frequency Modification Methods
10
11
Boot from SPI serial master
into the SSEL fields define a divide ratio between the PLL output
(VCO) and the system clock. SCLK divider values are 1 through
15. Table 7 illustrates typical system clock ratios:
Boot from SPI serial slave EEPROM /flash
(8-,16-, or 24-bit address range, or Atmel
AT45DB041, AT45DB081, or AT45DB161serial flash)
Table 7. Example System Clock Ratios
The BMODE pins of the Reset Configuration Register, sampled
during power-on resets and software initiated resets, implement
the following modes:
Signal Name Divider Ratio Example Frequency Ratios (MHz)
SSEL3–0
VCO/SCLK
VCO
100
300
500
SCLK
100
50
0001
0110
1010
1:1
• Execute from 16-bit external memory – Execution starts
from address 0x2000 0000 with 16-bit packing. The boot
ROM is bypassed in this mode. All configuration settings
are set for the slowest device possible (3-cycle hold time;
15-cycle R/W access times; 4-cycle setup).
6:1
10:1
50
The maximum frequency of the system clock is fSCLK. Note that
the divisor ratio must be chosen to limit the system clock fre-
quency to its maximum of fSCLK. The SSEL value can be changed
dynamically without any PLL lock latencies by writing the
appropriate values to the PLL divisor register (PLL_DIV).
• Boot from 8-bit external flash memory – The 8-bit flash
boot routine located in boot ROM memory space is set up
using asynchronous memory bank 0. If FCE is connected
to AMS0, then the on-chip flash is booted from the ADSP-
BF539F. All configuration settings are set for the slowest
device possible (3-cycle hold time; 15-cycle R/W access
times; 4-cycle setup).
Note that when the SSEL value is changed, it will affect all the
peripherals that derive their clock signals from the SCLK signal.
The core clock (CCLK) frequency can also be dynamically
changed by means of the CSEL1–0 bits of the PLL_DIV register.
Supported CCLK divider ratios are 1, 2, 4, and 8, as shown in
Table 8. This programmable core clock capability is useful for
fast core frequency modifications.
• Boot from SPI serial EEPROM/flash (8-, 16-, or 24-bit
addressable, or Atmel AT45DB041, AT45DB081, or
AT45DB161) – The SPI uses the PF2 output pin to select a
single SPI EEPROM/flash device, submits a read command
and successive address bytes (0x00) until a valid 8-, 16-, or
24-bit, or Atmel addressable device is detected, and begins
clocking data into the beginning of the L1 instruction
memory.
Table 8. Core Clock Ratios
Signal Name Divider Ratio Example Frequency Ratios
CSEL1–0
VCO/CCLK
• Boot from SPI host device – The Blackfin processor oper-
ates in SPI slave mode and is configured to receive the bytes
of the .LDR file from an SPI host (master) agent. To hold
off the host device from transmitting while the boot ROM
is busy, the Blackfin processor asserts a GPIO pin, called
host wait (HWAIT), to signal the host device not to send
any more bytes until the flag is deasserted. The flag is cho-
sen by the user and this information is transferred to the
Blackfin processor via bits 10:5 of the FLAG header.
VCO
300
300
500
200
CCLK
300
150
125
25
00
01
10
11
1:1
2:1
4:1
8:1
For each of the boot modes, a 10-byte header is first read from
an external memory device. The header specifies the number of
bytes to be transferred and the memory destination address.
Rev. PrE
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Page 17 of 70
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ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Multiple memory blocks may be loaded by any boot sequence.
Once all blocks are loaded, program execution commences from
the start of L1 instruction SRAM.
VisualDSP++®‡ development environment. The same emulator
hardware that supports other Blackfin processors also fully
emulates the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor.
In addition, bit 4 of the Reset Configuration Register can be set
by application code to bypass the normal boot sequence during
a software reset. For this case, the processor jumps directly to
the beginning of L1 instruction memory.
The VisualDSP++ project management environment lets pro-
grammers develop and debug an application. This environment
includes an easy to use assembler (which is based on an alge-
braic syntax), an archiver (librarian/library builder), a linker, a
loader, a cycle-accurate instruction-level simulator, a C/C++
compiler, and a C/C++ runtime library that includes DSP and
mathematical functions. A key point for these tools is C/C++
code efficiency. The compiler has been developed for efficient
translation of C/C++ code to processor assembly. The processor
has architectural features that improve the efficiency of com-
piled C/C++ code.
To augment the boot modes, a secondary software loader is pro-
vided that adds additional booting mechanisms. This secondary
loader provides the capability to boot from 16-bit flash memory,
fast flash, variable baud rate, and other sources. In all Boot
modes except Bypass, program execution starts from on-chip L1
memory address 0xFFA0 0000.
INSTRUCTION SET DESCRIPTION
The VisualDSP++ debugger has a number of important fea-
tures. Data visualization is enhanced by a plotting package that
offers a significant level of flexibility. This graphical representa-
tion of user data enables the programmer to quickly determine
the performance of an algorithm. As algorithms grow in com-
plexity, this capability can have increasing significance on the
designer’s development schedule, increasing productivity. Sta-
tistical profiling enables the programmer to non intrusively poll
the processor as it is running the program. This feature, unique
to VisualDSP++, enables the software developer to passively
gather important code execution metrics without interrupting
the real time characteristics of the program. Essentially, the
developer can identify bottlenecks in software quickly and effi-
ciently. By using the profiler, the programmer can focus on
those areas in the program that impact performance and take
corrective action.
The Blackfin processor family assembly language instruction set
employs an algebraic syntax designed for ease of coding and
readability. The instructions have been specifically tuned to pro-
vide a flexible, densely encoded instruction set that compiles to
a very small final memory size. The instruction set also provides
fully featured multifunction instructions that allow the pro-
grammer to use many of the processor core resources in a single
instruction. Coupled with many features more often seen on
microcontrollers, this instruction set is very efficient when com-
piling C and C++ source code. In addition, the architecture
supports both user (algorithm/application code) and supervisor
(O/S kernel, device drivers, debuggers, ISRs) modes of opera-
tion, allowing multiple levels of access to core processor
resources.
The assembly language, which takes advantage of the proces-
sor’s unique architecture, offers the following advantages:
Debugging both C/C++ and assembly programs with the
VisualDSP++ debugger, programmers can:
• Seamlessly integrated DSP/CPU features are optimized for
both 8-bit and 16-bit operations.
• View mixed C/C++ and assembly code (interleaved source
and object information).
• A multi-issue load/store modified Harvard architecture,
which supports two 16-bit MAC or four 8-bit ALU plus
two load/store plus two pointer updates per cycle.
• Insert breakpoints.
• Set conditional breakpoints on registers, memory,
and stacks.
• All registers, I/O, and memory are mapped into a unified
4G byte memory space, providing a simplified program-
ming model.
• Trace instruction execution.
• Perform linear or statistical profiling of program execution.
• Fill, dump, and graphically plot the contents of memory.
• Perform source level debugging.
• Microcontroller features, such as arbitrary bit and bit-field
manipulation, insertion, and extraction; integer operations
on 8-, 16-, and 32-bit data types; and separate user and
supervisor stack pointers.
• Create custom debugger windows.
• Code density enhancements, which include intermixing of
16- and 32-bit instructions (no mode switching, no code
segregation). Frequently used instructions are encoded in
16 bits.
The VisualDSP++ IDDE lets programmers define and manage
software development. Its dialog boxes and property pages let
programmers configure and manage all of the Blackfin develop-
ment tools, including the color syntax highlighting in the
VisualDSP++ editor. This capability permits programmers to:
DEVELOPMENT TOOLS
• Control how the development tools process inputs and
generate outputs.
The ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor is supported with a
complete set of CROSSCORE®† software and hardware develop-
ment tools, including Analog Devices emulators and
• Maintain a one-to-one correspondence with the tool’s
command line switches.
† CROSSCORE is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
‡ VisualDSP++ is a registered trademark of Analog Devices, Inc.
Rev. PrE
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Page 18 of 70
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Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
The VisualDSP++ Kernel (VDK) incorporates scheduling and
resource management tailored specifically to address the mem-
ory and timing constraints of DSP programming. These
capabilities enable engineers to develop code more effectively,
eliminating the need to start from the very beginning, when
developing new application code. The VDK features include
Threads, Critical and Unscheduled regions, Semaphores,
Events, and Device flags. The VDK also supports Priority-based,
Preemptive, Cooperative, and Time-Sliced scheduling
uses the TAP to access the internal features of the processor,
allowing the developer to load code, set breakpoints, observe
variables, observe memory, and examine registers. The proces-
sor must be halted to send data and commands, but once an
operation has been completed by the emulator, the processor
system is set running at full speed with no impact on system
timing.
To use these emulators, the target board must include a header
that connects the processor’s JTAG port to the emulator.
approaches. In addition, the VDK was designed to be scalable. If
the application does not use a specific feature, the support code
for that feature is excluded from the target system.
For details on target board design issues including mechanical
layout, single processor connections, multiprocessor scan
chains, signal buffering, signal termination, and emulator pod
logic, see EE-68: Analog Devices JTAG Emulation Technical Ref-
erence on the Analog Devices web site (www.analog.com)—use
site search on “EE-68.” This document is updated regularly to
keep pace with improvements to emulator support.
Because the VDK is a library, a developer can decide whether to
use it or not. The VDK is integrated into the VisualDSP++
development environment, but can also be used via standard
command line tools. When the VDK is used, the development
environment assists the developer with many error prone tasks
and assists in managing system resources, automating the gen-
eration of various VDK based objects, and visualizing the
system state, when debugging an application that uses the VDK.
EXAMPLE CONNECTIONS AND LAYOUT
CONSIDERATIONS
Figure 9 shows an example circuit connection of the ADSP-
BF539/ADSP-BF539F connecting to a MOST network. This
diagram is intended as an example and exact connections and
recommended circuit values should be obtained from Analog
Devices.
VCSE is Analog Devices technology for creating, using, and
reusing software components (independent modules of sub-
stantial functionality) to quickly and reliably assemble software
applications. Download components from the Web and drop
them into the application. Publish component archives from
within VisualDSP++. VCSE supports component implementa-
tion in C/C++ or assembly language.
VOLTAGE REGULATOR LAYOUT GUIDELINES
Regulator external component placement, board routing, and
bypass capacitors all have a significant effect on noise injected
into the other analog circuits on-chip. The VROUT1-0 traces
and voltage regulator external components should be consid-
ered as noise sources when doing board layout and should not
be routed or placed near sensitive circuits or components on the
board. All internal and I/O power supplies should be well
bypassed with bypass capacitors placed as close to the ADSP-
BF539/ADSP-BF539F as possible.
Use the Expert Linker to visually manipulate the placement of
code and data on the embedded system. View memory utiliza-
tion in a color coded graphical form, easily move code and data
to different areas of the processor or external memory with the
drag of the mouse, examine run time stack and heap usage. The
Expert Linker is fully compatible with existing Linker Definition
File (LDF), allowing the developer to move between the graphi-
cal and textual environments.
Analog Devices emulators use the IEEE 1149.1 JTAG Test
Access Port of the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor to
monitor and control the target board processor during emula-
tion. The emulator provides full speed emulation, allowing
inspection and modification of memory, registers, and proces-
sor stacks. Non intrusive in-circuit emulation is assured by the
use of the processor’s JTAG interface—the emulator does not
affect target system loading or timing.
For further details on the on-chip voltage regulator and related
board design guidelines, see the EE-228: Switching Regulator
Design Considerations for ADSP-BF533 Blackfin Processors
applications note on the Analog Devices web site (www.ana-
log.com)—use site search on “EE-228.”.
MXVR BOARD LAYOUT GUIDELINES
MLF pin
In addition to the software and hardware development tools
available from Analog Devices, third parties provide a wide
range of tools supporting the Blackfin processor family. Hard-
ware tools include Blackfin processor PC plug-in cards. Third
party software tools include DSP libraries, real time operating
systems, and block diagram design tools.
• Capacitors:
C1: 0.1µF (PPS type, 2% tolerance recommended)
C2: 0.01µF (PPS type, 2% tolerance recommended)
• Resistor:
R1: 220 ohm (1% tolerance)
DESIGNING AN EMULATOR COMPATIBLE
PROCESSOR BOARD
• The RC network connected to the MLF pin should be
located physically close to the MLF pin on the board.
The Analog Devices family of emulators are tools that every sys-
tem developer needs to test and debug hardware and software
systems. Analog Devices has supplied an IEEE 1149.1 JTAG
Test Access Port (TAP) on each JTAG processor. The emulator
• The RC network should be wired up and connected to the
MLF pin using wide traces.
• The capacitors in the RC network should be grounded to
MXEGND.
Rev. PrE
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Page 19 of 70
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ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
5 V
5 V
MOST FOT
VDDINT (1.2 V)
Rx_Vdd
ADSP-BF539F
FB
Tx_Vdd
MTXON
Power Gating Circuit
27 6
PIVDD
MOST
Network
TX_Data
RX_Data
Status
MTX
0.1 MF
0.01 MF
MRX
MXEGND
MRXON
49.152 MHz Oscillator
CLKO
MXI
MXO
MLF
RFS0
MFS
33 6
33 6
33 6
L/RCLK
MCLK
Audio
DAC
MMCLK
MBCLK
R1
220 6
Audio
C2
Channels
BCLK
0.01 MF
TSCLK0
RSCLK0
C1
0.1 MF
MXEGND
DT0PRI
SDATA
Figure 9. Example connections of ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F to MOST Network
• The RC network should be shielded using MXEGND
traces.
MXEGND - MXVR Crystal Oscillator and MXVR PLL Ground
• Should be routed with wide traces or as ground plane.
• Avoid routing other switching signals near the RC network
to avoid crosstalk.
• Should be tied together to other board grounds at only one
point on the board.
MXI driven with external Clock Oscillator IC (recommended)
• Avoid routing other switching signals near to MXEGND to
avoid crosstalk.
• MXI should be driven with the clock output of a
49.152MHz or 45.1584MHz clock oscillator IC.
MXEVDD - MXVR Crystal Oscillator 3.3V Power
• Should be routed with wide traces or as power plane.
• MXO should be left unconnected.
• Avoid routing other switching signals near the oscillator
and clock output trace to avoid crosstalk. When not possi-
ble, shield traces with ground.
• Locally bypass MXEVDD with 0.1µF and 0.01µF decou-
pling capacitors to MXEGND.
• Avoid routing other switching signals near to MXEVDD to
avoid crosstalk.
MXI/MXO with external Crystal
• The crystal must be a 49.152MHz or 45.1584MHz funda-
mental mode crystal.
MPIVDD - MXVR PLL 1.2V Power
• Should be routed with wide traces or as power plane.
• The crystal and load capacitors should be placed physically
close to the MXI and MXO pins on the board.
• A ferrite bead should be placed between the 1.2V VDDINT
power plane and the MPIVDD pin for noise isolation.
• The load capacitors should be grounded to MXEGND.
• Locally bypass MPIVDD with 0.1µF and 0.01µF decou-
pling capacitors to MXEGND.
• The crystal and load capacitors should be wired up using
wide traces.
• Avoid routing other switching signals near to MPIVDD to
avoid crosstalk.
• Board trace capacitance on each lead should not be more
than 3pF.
Fiber Optic Transceiver (FOT) Connections
• Trace capacitance plus load capacitance should equal the
load capacitance specification for the crystal.
• The traces between ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F and the
FOT should be kept as short as possible.
• Avoid routing other switching signals near the crystal and
components to avoid crosstalk. When not possible, shield
traces and components with ground.
• The receive data trace connecting the FOT Receive Data
output pin to the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F MRX input
pin should not have a series termination resistor. The edge
Rev. PrE
|
Page 20 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
rate of the FOT Receive Data signal driven by the FOT is
typically very slow and further degradation of the edge rate
is not desirable.
• The transmit data trace connecting the ADSP-
BF539/ADSP-BF539F MTX output pin to the FOT Trans-
mit Data input pin should have a 27 Ohm series
termination resistor placed close to the ADSP-
BF539/ADSP-BF539F MTX pin.
• The receive data trace and the transmit data trace between
the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F and the FOT should not
be routed close to each other in parallel over long distances
to avoid crosstalk.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 21 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
PIN DESCRIPTIONS
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor pin definitions are listed
in Table 10. In order to maintain maximum functionality and
reduce package size and pin count, some pins have dual, multi-
plexed functionality. In cases where pin functionality is
reconfigurable, the default state is shown in plain text, while
alternate functionality is shown in italics.
Table 10. Pin Descriptions
Driver
Pin Name
Type Function
Type1 Pull-Up/Down Requirement
Memory Interface
ADDR19–1
O
Address Bus for Async/Sync Access
A
DATA15–0
I/O
O
I
Data Bus for Async/Sync Access
A
Byte Enables/Data Masks for Async/Sync Access A
Bus Request
ABE1–0/SDQM1–0
BR
Pull High When Not Used
Pull LOW when not used.
BG
O
O
Bus Grant
A
A
BGH
Bus Grant Hang
Asynchronous Memory Control
AMS3–0
O
I
Bank Select
A
ARDY
Hardware Ready Control
Output Enable
Read Enable
AOE
O
O
O
A
A
A
ARE
AWE
Write Enable
Flash Control
FCE
I
I
Flash Enable (ADSP-BF539F only)
Flash Reset (ADSP-BF539F only)
Leave unconnected for ADSP-BF539
Leave unconnected for ADSP-BF539
FRESET
Synchronous Memory Control
A
A
A
A
A
B
SRAS
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
Row Address Strobe
Column Address Strobe
Write Enable
SCAS
SWE
SCKE
Clock Enable
CLKOUT
Clock Output
A10 Pin
SA10
A
A
SMS
Bank Select
Timers
TMR0
I/O
I/O
I/O
Timer 0
C
C
C
TMR1/PPI_FS1
Timer 1/PPI Frame Sync1
Timer 2/PPI Frame Sync2
TMR2/PPI_FS2
Parallel Peripheral Interface Port/GPIO
PF0/SPI0SS
I/O
I/O
Programmable Flag 0/SPI Slave Select Input
C
C
PF1/SPI0SEL1/TMRCLK
Programmable Flag 1/SPI Slave Select Enable 1/
External Timer Reference
PF2/SPI0SEL2
I/O
I/O
Programmable Flag 2/SPI Slave Select Enable 2
C
C
PF3/SPI0SEL3/PPI_FS3
Programmable Flag 3/SPI Slave Select Enable 3/
PPI Frame Sync 3
Rev. PrE
|
Page 22 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Driver
Pin Name
Type Function
Type1 Pull-Up/Down Requirement
PF4/SPI0SEL4/PPI15
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Programmable Flag 4/
SPI Slave Select Enable 4/PPI 15
C
C
C
C
PF5/SPI0SEL5/PPI14
PF6/SPI0SEL6/PPI13
PF7/SPI0SEL7/PPI12
Programmable Flag 5/
SPI Slave Select Enable 5/PPI 14
Programmable Flag 6/
SPI Slave Select Enable 6/PPI 13
Programmable Flag 7/
SPI Slave Select Enable 7/PPI 12
PF8/PPI11
PF9/PPI10
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
Programmable Flag 8/PPI 11
Programmable Flag 9/PPI 10
Programmable Flag 10/PPI 9
Programmable Flag 11/PPI 8
Programmable Flag 12/PPI 7
Programmable Flag 13/PPI 6
Programmable Flag 14/PPI 5
Programmable Flag 15/PPI 4
PPI3–0
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
PF10/PPI9
PF11/PPI8
PF12/PPI7
PF13/PPI6
PF14/PPI5
PF15/PPI4
PPI3–0
PPI_CLK
PPI Clock
Controller Area Network
CANTX/GPIOC0
CANRX/GPIOC1
I/O 5V CAN Transmit/GPIO_C_0
I/O 5V CAN Receive/GPIO_C_1
C
C
Media Transceiver ( MXVR)/
General Purpose I/O
MTX/GPIOC5
MTXON/GPIOC9
MRX/GPIOC4
MRXON
I/O
I/O
MXVR Transmit Data/GPIO_C_5
MXVR Transmit FOT On/GPIO_C_9
C
C
I/O 5V MXVR Receive Data/GPIO_C_4
C
Pull LOW when not used.
Pull High When Not Used
Pull LOW when not used.
Leave unconnected when not used.
Pull LOW when not used.
I 5V
I
MXVR FOT Receive On
MXVR Crystal Input
MXI
MXO
O
MXVR Crystal Output
MXVR Loop Filter
MLF
I
MMCLK/GPIOC6
MBCLK/GPIOC7
MFS/GPIOC8
GP
I/O
I/O
I/O
I
MXVR Master Clock/GPIO_C_6
MXVR Bit Clock/GPIO_C_7
MXVR Frame Sync/GPIO_C_8
GPIO_C_4–9 Enable
C
C
C
Pull LOW when not used.
Two Wire Interface Port
SDA0
I/O 5V TWI0 Serial Data
I/O 5V TWI0 Serial Clock
I/O 5V TWI1 Serial Data
I/O 5V TWI1 Serial Clock
E2
E2
E2
E2
SCL0
SDA1
SCL1
Rev. PrE
|
Page 23 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Driver
Pin Name
Type Function
Type1 Pull-Up/Down Requirement
Serial Port0
RSCLK0
I/O
I/O
I
SPORT0 Receive Serial Clock
SPORT0 Receive Frame Sync
SPORT0 Receive Data Primary
SPORT0 Receive Data Secondary
SPORT0 Transmit Serial Clock
SPORT0 Transmit Frame Sync
SPORT0 Transmit Data Primary
SPORT0 Transmit Data Secondary
D
C
RFS0
DR0PRI
DR0SEC
I
TSCLK0
I/O
I/O
O
D
C
C
C
TFS0
DT0PRI
DT0SEC
O
Serial Port1
RSCLK1
I/O
I/O
I
SPORT1 Receive Serial Clock
SPORT1 Receive Frame Sync
SPORT1 Receive Data Primary
SPORT1 Receive Data Secondary
SPORT1 Transmit Serial Clock
SPORT1 Transmit Frame Sync
SPORT1 Transmit Data Primary
SPORT1 Transmit Data Secondary
D
C
RFS1
DR1PRI
DR1SEC
I
TSCLK1
I/O
I/O
O
D
C
C
C
TFS1
DT1PRI
DT1SEC
O
Serial Port2
RSCLK2 / GPIOE0
RFS2 / GPIOE1
DR2PRI /GPIOE2
DR2SEC / GPIOE3
TSCLK2 / GPIOE4
TFS2 / GPIOE5
DT2PRI / GPIOE6
DT2SEC / GPIOE7
Serial Port3
RSCLK3 / GPIOE8
RFS3 / GPIOE9
DR3PRI / GPIOE10
DR3SEC / GPIOE11
TSCLK3 / GPIOE12
TFS3 / GPIOE13
DT3PRI / GPIOE14
DT3SEC / GPIOE15
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
SPORT2 Receive Serial Clock/GPIO_E_0
SPORT2 Receive Frame Sync/GPIO_E_1
SPORT2 Receive Data Primary/GPIO_E_2
SPORT2 Receive Data Secondary/GPIO_E_3
SPORT2 Transmit Serial Clock/GPIO_E_4
SPORT2 Transmit Frame Sync/GPIO_E_5
SPORT2 Transmit Data Primary/GPIO_E_6
SPORT2 Transmit Data Secondary/GPIO_E_7
D
C
D
C
C
C
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
SPORT3 Receive Serial Clock/GPIO_E_8
SPORT3 Receive Frame Sync/GPIO_E_9
SPORT3 Receive Data Primary/GPIO_E_10
SPORT3 Receive Data Secondary/GPIO_E_11
SPORT3 Transmit Serial Clock/GPIO_E_12
SPORT3 Transmit Frame Sync/GPIO_E_13
SPORT3 Transmit Data Primary/GPIO_E_14
SPORT3 Transmit Data Secondary/GPIO_E_15
D
C
D
C
C
C
Rev. PrE
|
Page 24 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Driver
Pin Name
SPI0 Port
Type Function
Type1 Pull-Up/Down Requirement
MOSI0
I/O
I/O
I/O
SPI0 Master Out Slave In
SPI0 Master In Slave Out
SPI0 Clock
C
C3
MISO0
SCK0
D
SPI1 Port
MOSI1 / GPIOD0
MISO1 / GPIOD1
SCK1 / GPIOD2
SPI1SS / GPIOD3
SPI1SEL / GPIOD4
SPI2 Port
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
SPI1 Master Out Slave In/GPIO_D_0
SPI1 Master In Slave Out/GPIO_D_1
SPI1 Clock/GPIO_D_2
C
C
D
C
C
SPI1 Slave Select Input/GPIO_D_3
SPI1 Slave Select Enable/GPIO_D_4
MOSI2 / GPIOD5
MISO2 / GPIOD6
SCK2 / GPIOD7
SPI2SS / GPIOD8
SPI2SEL / GPIOD9
UART0 Port
RX0
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
SPI2 Master Out Slave In/GPIO_D_5
SPI2 Master In Slave Out/GPIO_D_6
SPI2 Clock/GPIO_D_7
C
C
D
C
C
SPI2 Slave Select Input/GPIO_D_8
SPI2 Slave Select Enable/GPIO_D_9
I
UART Receive
UART Transmit
TX0
O
C
UART1 Port
RX1 / GPIOD10
TX1 / GPIOD11
UART2 Port
RX2 / GPIOD12
TX2 / GPIOD13
Real Time Clock
RTXI
I/O
I/O
UART1 Receive/GPIO_D_10
UART1 Transmit/GPIO_D_11
C
C
I/O
I/O
UART2 Receive/GPIO_D_12
UART2 Transmit/GPIO_D_13
C
C
I
RTC Crystal Input
Pull LOW when not used.
RTXO
O
RTC Crystal Output
JTAG Port
TCK
I
JTAG Clock
TDO
O
I
JTAG Serial Data Out
JTAG Serial Data In
JTAG Mode Select
JTAG Reset
C
TDI
TMS
I
TRST
I
Pull LOW when JTAG port not used.
C
EMU
O
Emulation Output
Clock
CLKIN
I
Clock/Crystal Input
Crystal Output
XTAL
O
Rev. PrE
|
Page 25 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 10. Pin Descriptions (Continued)
Driver
Pin Name
Mode Controls
RESET
Type Function
Type1 Pull-Up/Down Requirement
I
I
I
Reset
NMI
Non-maskable Interrupt
Boot Mode Strap
Pull High When Not Used
BMODE1–0
Voltage Regulator
VROUT0
VROUT1
Supplies
O
O
External FET Drive 0
External FET Drive 1
Leave unconnected when not used.
Leave unconnected when not used.
VDDEXT
VDDINT
P
P
P
P
P
G
G
I/O Power Supply
Internal Power Supply
Real Time Clock Power Supply
MXVR Internal Power Supply
MXVR External Power Supply
MXVR Ground
VDDRTC
MPIVDD
MXEVDD
MXEGND
GND
Ground
1 Refer to Figure 38 on Page 59 to Figure 49 on Page 60.
2 Open drain output. See version 2.1 of I2C specification for proper resistor value.
3 Pull HIGH through a 4.7 kW resistor if booting via the SPI port.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 26 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
SPECIFICATIONS
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Component specifications are subject to change
without notice.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Parameter
Min
0.95
2.7
Nominal
1.2
Max
1.32
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
0.6
85
Unit
V
VDDINT
VDDEXT
VDDRTC
VIH
Internal Supply Voltage1
External Supply Voltage2
3.3
V
Real Time Clock Power Supply Voltage
High Level Input Voltage3, @ VDDEXT =maximum
High Level Input Voltage4, @ VDDEXT =maximum
Low Level Input Voltage3, 5, @ VDDEXT =minimum
Automotive Ambient Operating Temperature
2.25
2.0
V
V
VIHCLKIN
VIL
2.2
V
–0.3
–40
V
TAMBIENT
ºC
1 Parameter value applies also to MPIVDD.
2 Parameter value applies also to MXEVDD.
3 The 3.3 V tolerant pins are capable of accepting up to 3.6 V maximum VIH The following bi-directional pins are 3.3 V tolerant: DATA15–0, MISO0, MOSI0, PF15–0, PPI3–0,
MTXON, MMCLK, MBCLK, MFS, MTX, SCK1, MISO1, MOSI1, SPI1SS, SPI1SEL, SCK2, MISO2, MOSI2, SPI2SS, SPI2SEL, RX1, TX1, RX2, TX2, DT2PRI, DT2SEC,
TSCLK2, DR2PRI, DT2SEC, RSCLK2, RFS2, TFS2, DT3PRI, DT3SEC, DR3PRI, DR3SEC, RSCLK3, RFS3, TFS3, RFS0, RFS1, RSCLK0, RSCLK1, TSCLK0, TSCLK1, SCK0,
TFS0, TFS1, and TMR2–0. The following input-only pins are 3.3 V tolerant: RESET, RX0, TCK, TDI, TMS, TRST, ARDY, BMODE1–0, BR, DR0PRI, DR0SEC, DR1PRI,
DR1SEC, NMI, PPI_CLK, RTXI, and GP.
4 Parameter value applies to the CLKIN and MXI input pins.
5 Parameter value applies to all input and bi-directional pins.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
—APPLIES TO 5V TOLERANT PINS
Parameter1
Min
2.0
Nominal
Max
5.5
Unit
V
2
VIH5V
High Level Input Voltage, @ VDDEXT =maximum
Low Level Input Voltage, @ VDDEXT =minimum
2
VIL5V
–0.3
0.8
V
1 Specifications subject to change without notice.
2 The 5.V tolerant pins are capable of accepting up to 5.5 V maximum VIH. The following bi-directional pins are 5 V tolerant: SCL0, SCL1, SDA0, SDA1, MRX, CANRX, CANTX.
The following input-only pins are 5 V tolerant: MRXON.
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Parameter1
VOH High Level Output Voltage2
VOL Low Level Output Voltage2
Test Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
V
@ VDDEXT =3.0V, IOH = –0.5 mA
@ VDDEXT =3.0V, IOL = 2.0 mA
2.4
0.4
V
IIH
IIL
High Level Input Current3
Low Level Input Current4
@ VDDEXT =maximum, VIN = VDD maximum
@ VDDEXT =maximum, VIN = 0 V
@ VDDEXT = maximum, VIN = VDD maximum
@ VDDEXT = maximum, VIN = 0 V
fIN = 1 MHz, TAMBIENT = 25°C, VIN = 2.5 V
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
TBD
µA
µA
µA
µA
pF
IOZH Three-State Leakage Current4
IOZL Three-State Leakage Current5
CIN
Input Capacitance5, 6
1 Specifications subject to change without notice.
2 Applies to output and bidirectional pins.
3 Applies to input pins.
4 Applies to three-statable pins.
5 Applies to all signal pins.
6 Guaranteed, but not tested.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 27 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Stresses greater than those listed in the table may cause perma-
nent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only.
Functional operation of the device at these or any other condi-
tions greater than those indicated in the operational sections of
this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device
reliability.
PACKAGE INFORMATION
The information presented in Figure 10 and Table 12 provides
information about how to read the package brand and relate it
to specific product features. For a complete listing of product
offerings, see the Ordering Guide on Page 69.
Parameter
Rating
a
ADSP-BF539
1
Internal (Core) Supply Voltage (VDDINT
)
2
–0.3 V to +1.4 V
–0.3 V to +3.8 V
–0.5 V to 3.6 V
–0.5 V to 5.5 V
–0.5 V to VDDEXT +0.5 V
200 pF
tppZccc
External (I/O) Supply Voltage (VDDEXT
Input Voltage3
Input Voltage4
)
vvvvvv.x n.n
yyww country_of_origin
B
Output Voltage Swing
Load Capacitance5
Figure 10. Product Information on Package
Junction Temperature Under Bias
Storage Temperature Range
1 Parameter value applies also to MPIVDD.
+125ºC
Table 12. Package Brand Information
–65ºC to +150ºC
Brand Key
Field Description
Automotive Grade (Optional)
Temperature Range
Package Type
2 Parameter value applies also to MXEVDD and VDDRTC.
3 Applies to 100% transient duty cycle. For other duty cycles see Table 11.
4 Applies to pins designated as 5V tolerant only.
W
t
5 ForproperSDRAMcontrolleroperation, themaximumloadcapacitanceis50pF(at3.3V)
or 30 pF (at 2.5V) for ADDR19–1, DATA15–0, ABE1–0/SDQM1–0, CLKOUT, SCKE,
SA10, SRAS, SCAS, SWE, and SMS.
pp
Z
Lead Free Option (Optional)
See Ordering Guide
Assembly Lot Code
Silicon Revision
Table 11. Maximum Duty Cycle for Input Transient Voltage1
ccc
vvvvvv.x
n.n
VIN Min (V)
–0.50
VIN Max (V)
+3.80
Maximum Duty Cycle
100%
40%
25%
15%
10%
yyww
Date Code
–0.70
+4.00
–0.80
+4.10
–0.90
+4.20
–1.00
+4.30
1 Applies to all signal pins with the exception of CLKIN, MXI, MXO, MLF,
VROUT1–0, XTAL.
ESD SENSITIVITY
CAUTION
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000V readily
accumulate on the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although
the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor feature proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent
damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper
ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance degradation or loss of functionality.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 28 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 13 describes the timing requirements for the ADSP-
BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor clocks. Take care in selecting
MSEL, SSEL, and CSEL ratios so as not to exceed the maximum
core clock, system clock and Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(VCO) operating frequencies, as described in Absolute Maxi-
mum Ratings on Page 28. Table 14 describes Phase Locked
Loop operating conditions.
Table 13. Core Clock Requirements—ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F—500 MHz
Parameter
Minimum
2.00
Maximum
Unit
ns
tCCLK
tCCLK
tCCLK
tCCLK
tCCLK
Core Cycle Period (VDDINT =1.20 V minimum)
Core Cycle Period (VDDINT =1.045 V minimum)
Core Cycle Period (VDDINT =0.95 V minimum)
Core Cycle Period (VDDINT =0.85 V minimum)
Core Cycle Period (VDDINT =0.80 V minimum)
2.25
ns
2.50
ns
3.00
ns
4.00
ns
Table 14. Phase Locked Loop Operating Conditions
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
fVCO
Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO) Frequency
50
Max CCLK
MHz
Table 15. Maximum SCLK Conditions
Parameter1
VDDEXT = 3.3 V
VDDEXT = 2.5 V
Unit
fSCLK
CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT ≥ 1.14 V)
133
100
133
100
MHz
MHz
fSCLK
CLKOUT/SCLK Frequency (VDDINT < 1.14 V)
1 tSCLK (= 1/fSCLK) must be greater than or equal to tCCLK
.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 29 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Clock and Reset Timing
Table 16 and Figure 11 describe clock and reset operations. Per
Absolute Maximum Ratings on Page 28, combinations of
CLKIN and clock multipliers must not select core/peripheral
clocks in excess of 500/133 MHz.
Table 16. Clock and Reset Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
tCKIN
CLKIN Period
CLKIN Low Pulse1
CLKIN High Pulse1
RESET Asserted Pulsewidth Low2
20.0
8.0
100.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
tCKINL
tCKINH
tWRST
8.0
11 tCKIN
1 Applies to bypass mode and non-bypass mode.
2 Applies after power-up sequence is complete. At power-up, the processor’s internal phase locked loop requires no more than 2000 CLKIN cycles, while RESET is asserted,
assuming stable power supplies and CLKIN (not including startup time of external clock oscillator).
tCKIN
CLKIN
tCKINL
tCKINH
tWRST
RESET
Figure 11. Clock and Reset Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 30 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing
Table 17 and Table 18 on Page 31 and Figure 12 and Figure 13
on Page 33 describe asynchronous memory read cycle opera-
tions for synchronous and for asynchronous ARDY.
Table 17. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tSDAT
tHDAT
tSARDY
tHARDY
tDO
DATA15–0 Setup Before CLKOUT
DATA15–0 Hold After CLKOUT
2.1
0.8
tbd
tbd
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ARDY Setup Before the Falling Edge of CLKOUT
ARDY Hold After the Falling Edge of CLKOUT
Output Delay After CLKOUT1
6.0
tHO
Output Hold After CLKOUT1
0.8
1 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, AOE, ARE.
Table 18. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tSDAT
tHDAT
tDANR
tHAA
DATA15–0 Setup Before CLKOUT
DATA15–0 Hold After CLKOUT
ARDY Negated Delay from AMSx Asserted1
ARDY Asserted Hold After ARE Negated
Output Delay After CLKOUT2
2.1
0.8
ns
ns
(S+RA–2)*tSCLK ns
ns
0.0
0.8
tDO
6.0
ns
ns
tHO
Output Hold After CLKOUT2
1 S = number of programmed setup cycles, RA = number of programmed read access cycles.
2 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, AOE, ARE.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 31 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
HOLD
1 CYCLE
SETUP
2 CYCLES
PROGRAMMED READ ACCESS
4 CYCLES
ACCESS EXTENDED
3 CYCLES
CLKOUT
tDO
tHO
AMSx
ABE1–0
BE, ADDRESS
ADDR19–1
AOE
tDO
tHO
ARE
tHARDY
tSARDY
tHARDY
ARDY
tSARDY
tSDAT
tHDAT
DATA15–0
READ
Figure 12. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY
Rev. PrE
|
Page 32 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
HOLD
1 CYCLE
SETUP
2 CYCLES
PROGRAMMED READ ACCESS
4 CYCLES
ACCESS EXTENDED
CLKOUT
tDO
tHO
AMSx
ABE1–0
BE, ADDRESS
ADDR19–1
AOE
ARE
tDO
tHO
tHAA
tDANR
ARDY
tSDAT
tHDAT
DATA15–0
READ
Figure 13. Asynchronous Memory Read Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY
Rev. PrE
|
Page 33 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing
Table 19 and Table 20 on Page 34 and Figure 14 and Figure 15
on Page 35 describe asynchronous memory write cycle opera-
tions for synchronous and for asynchronous ARDY.
Table 19. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tSARDY
tHARDY
Switching Characteristics
ARDY Setup Before the Falling Edge of CLKOUT
tbd
tbd
ns
ns
ARDY Hold After the Falling Edge of CLKOUT
tDDAT
tENDAT
tDO
DATA15–0 Disable After CLKOUT
6.0
6.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
DATA15–0 Enable After CLKOUT
Output Delay After CLKOUT1
Output Hold After CLKOUT1
1.0
0.8
tHO
1 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, DATA15–0, AOE, AWE.
Table 20. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tDANR
tHAA
Switching Characteristics
ARDY Negated Delay from AMSx Asserted1
ARDY Asserted Hold After ARE Negated
(S+WA–2)*tSCLK ns
ns
0.0
tDDAT
tENDAT
tDO
DATA15–0 Disable After CLKOUT
6.0
6.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
DATA15–0 Enable After CLKOUT
Output Delay After CLKOUT2
Output Hold After CLKOUT2
1.0
0.8
tHO
1 S = number of programmed setup cycles, WA = number of programmed write access cycles.
2 Output pins include AMS3–0, ABE1–0, ADDR19–1, DATA15–0, AOE, AWE.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 34 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
ACCESS
EXTENDED
1 CYCLE
SETUP
2 CYCLES
HOLD
1 CYCLE
PROGRAMMED WRITE
ACCESS 2 CYCLES
CLKOUT
AMSx
tDO
tHO
ABE1–0
BE, ADDRESS
ADDR19–1
tDO
tHO
AWE
tSARDY
ARDY
tSARDY
tHARDY
tHARDY
tDDAT
tENDAT
DATA15–0
WRITE DATA
Figure 14. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Synchronous ARDY
ACCESS
EXTENDED
SETUP
2 CYCLES
HOLD
1 CYCLE
PROGRAMMED WRITE
ACCESS 2 CYCLES
CLKOUT
AMSx
tDO
tHO
ABE1–0
BE, ADDRESS
ADDR19–1
tDO
tHO
AWE
tDANW
tHAA
ARDY
tENDAT
DATA15–0
WRITE DATA
Figure 15. Asynchronous Memory Write Cycle Timing with Asynchronous ARDY
Rev. PrE
|
Page 35 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
SDRAM Interface Timing
Table 21. SDRAM Interface Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
tSSDAT
tHSDAT
DATA Setup Before CLKOUT
DATA Hold After CLKOUT
2.1
0.8
ns
ns
Switching Characteristics
tSCLK
CLKOUT Period
7.5
2.5
2.5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tSCLKH
tSCLKL
tDCAD
tHCAD
tDSDAT
tENSDAT
CLKOUT Width High
CLKOUT Width Low
Command, ADDR, Data Delay After CLKOUT1
Command, ADDR, Data Hold After CLKOUT1
Data Disable After CLKOUT
Data Enable After CLKOUT
6.0
6.0
0.8
1.0
1 Command pins include: SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SDQM, SMS, SA10, SCKE.
tSCLK
tSCLKH
CLKOUT
tSSDAT
tSCLKL
tHSDAT
DATA (IN)
tDCAD
tDSDAT
tENSDAT
tHCAD
DATA(OUT)
tDCAD
CMND ADDR
(OUT)
tHCAD
NOTE: COMMAND = SRAS, SCAS, SWE, SDQM, SMS, SA10, SCKE.
Figure 16. SDRAM Interface Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 36 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing
Table 22 and Table 23 on Page 37 and Figure 17 and Figure 18
on Page 39 describe external port bus request and grant cycle
operations for synchronous and for asynchronous BR.
Table 22. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Synchronous BR
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tBS
BR Setup to Falling Edge of CLKOUT
tbd
tbd
ns
ns
tBH
Falling Edge of CLKOUT to BR Deasserted Hold Time
Switching Characteristics
tSD
CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR disable
4.5
4.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tSE
CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR enable
CLKOUT High to BG High Setup
tDBG
tEBG
tDBH
tEBH
CLKOUT High to BG Deasserted Hold Time
CLKOUT High to BGH High Setup
CLKOUT High to BGH Deasserted Hold Time
Table 23. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Asynchronous BR
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tWBR
BR Pulsewidth
2 x tSCLK
ns
Switching Characteristics
tSD
CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR disable
4.5
4.5
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.6
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tSE
CLKOUT Low to xMS, Address, and RD/WR enable
CLKOUT High to BG High Setup
tDBG
tEBG
tDBH
tEBH
CLKOUT High to BG Deasserted Hold Time
CLKOUT High to BGH High Setup
CLKOUT High to BGH Deasserted Hold Time
Rev. PrE
|
Page 37 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
CLKOUT
tBH
tBS
BR
tSD
tSE
AMSx
tSD
tSE
ADDR19-1
ABE1-0
tSD
tSE
AWE
ARE
tDBG
tEBG
BG
tDBH
tEBH
BGH
Figure 17. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Synchronous BR
Rev. PrE
|
Page 38 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
CLKOUT
tWBR
BR
tSD
tSE
AMSx
tSD
tSE
ADDR19-1
ABE1-0
tSD
tSE
AWE
ARE
tDBG
tEBG
BG
tDBH
tEBH
BGH
Figure 18. External Port Bus Request and Grant Cycle Timing with Asynchronous BR
Rev. PrE
|
Page 39 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing
Table 24 and Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, and Figure 22
describe Parallel Peripheral Interface operations.
Table 24. Parallel Peripheral Interface Timing
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tPCLKW
tPCLK
PPI_CLK Width
PPI_CLK Period1
6.0
15.0
3.0
3.0
2.0
4.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tSFSPE
tHFSPE
tSDRPE
tHDRPE
External Frame Sync Setup Before PPI_CLK
External Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK
Receive Data Setup Before PPI_CLK
Receive Data Hold After PPI_CLK
Switching Characteristics — GP Output and Frame Capture Modes
tDFSPE
tHOFSPE
tDDTPE
tHDTPE
Internal Frame Sync Delay After PPI_CLK
Internal Frame Sync Hold After PPI_CLK
Transmit Data Delay After PPI_CLK
Transmit Data Hold After PPI_CLK
10.0
10.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
0.0
0.0
1 PPI_CLK frequency cannot exceed fSCLK/2
FRAME
SYNC IS
DRIVEN
OUT
DATA0
IS
SAMPLED
POLC = 0
PPI_CLK
PPI_CLK
POLC = 1
t
DFSPE
t
HOFSPE
POLS = 1
PPI_FS1
POLS = 0
POLS = 1
PPI_FS2
POLS = 0
t
t
SDRPE
HDRPE
PPI_DATA
Figure 19. PPI GP Rx Mode with Internal Frame Sync Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 40 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
FRAME
SYNC IS
SAMPLED
FOR
DATA0 IS
DATA1 IS
SAMPLED
DATA0
SAMPLED
PPI_CLK
POLC = 0
PPI_CLK
POLC = 1
t
HFSPE
t
SFSPE
POLS = 1
POLS = 0
PPI_FS1
POLS = 1
POLS = 0
PPI_FS2
t
t
SDRPE
HDRPE
PPI_DATA
Figure 20. PPI GP Rx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing
FRAME
SYNC IS
SAMPLED
DATA0 IS
DRIVEN
OUT
PPI_CLK
POLC = 0
PPI_CLK
POLC = 1
t
HFSPE
t
SFSPE
POLS = 1
POLS = 0
PPI_FS1
POLS = 1
POLS = 0
PPI_FS2
t
HDTPE
PPI_DATA
DATA0
Figure 21. PPI GP Tx Mode with External Frame Sync Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 41 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
FRAME
SYNC IS
DRIVEN
OUT
DATA0 IS
DRIVEN
OUT
PPI_CLK
POLC = 0
PPI_CLK
POLC = 1
t
DFSPE
t
HOFSPE
POLS = 1
PPI_FS1
POLS = 0
POLS = 1
PPI_FS2
POLS = 0
t
DDTPE
t
HDTPE
PPI_DATA
DATA0
Figure 22. PPI GP Tx Mode with Internal Frame Sync Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 42 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Serial Ports Timing
Table 25 through Table 28 on Page 44 and Figure 23 on Page 44
through Figure 25 on Page 46 describe Serial Port operations.
Table 25. Serial Ports—External Clock
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tSFSE
TFS/RFS Setup Before TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
4.5
15.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tHFSE
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1
Receive Data Setup Before RSCLK1
Receive Data Hold After RSCLK1
TSCLK/RSCLK Width
tSDRE
tHDRE
tSCLKEW
tSCLKE
TSCLK/RSCLK Period
Switching Characteristics
tDFSE
tHOFSE
tDDTE
tHDTE
TFS/RFS Delay After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)2
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)2
Transmit Data Delay After TSCLK2
10.0
10.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
0.0
0.0
Transmit Data Hold After TSCLK2
1 Referenced to sample edge.
2 Referenced to drive edge.
Table 26. Serial Ports—Internal Clock
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tSFSI
TFS/RFS Setup Before TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1
8.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tHFSI
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (externally generated TFS/RFS)1
Receive Data Setup Before RSCLK1
Receive Data Hold After RSCLK1
TSCLK/RSCLK Width
–2.0
6.0
tSDRI
tHDRI
tSCLKEW
tSCLKE
0.0
4.5
TSCLK/RSCLK Period
15.0
Switching Characteristics
tDFS
TFS/RFS Delay After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)2
3.0
3.0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
I
tHOFS
TFS/RFS Hold After TSCLK/RSCLK (Internally Generated TFS/RFS)2
Transmit Data Delay After TSCLK2
–1.0
I
tDDT
I
tHDT
Transmit Data Hold After TSCLK2
–2.0
4.5
I
tSCLKIW
TSCLK/RSCLK Width
1 Referenced to sample edge.
2 Referenced to drive edge.
Table 27. Serial Ports—Enable and Three-State
Parameter
Min
0
Max
Unit
Switching Characteristics
tDTENE
tDDTTE
tDTENI
tDDTTI
Data Enable Delay from External TSCLK1
Data Disable Delay from External TSCLK1
Data Enable Delay from Internal TSCLK1
Data Disable Delay from Internal TSCLK1
ns
ns
ns
ns
10.0
3.0
–2.0
1 Referenced to drive edge.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 43 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 28. External Late Frame Sync
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Switching Characteristics
tDDTLFSE
tDTENLFS
Data Delay from Late External TFS or External RFS with MCE = 1, MFD = 01, 2
Data Enable from late FS or MCE = 1, MFD = 01, 2
10.0
ns
ns
0
1 MCE = 1, TFS enable and TFS valid follow tDTENLFS and tDDTLFSE
2 If external RFS/TFS setup to RSCLK/TSCLK > tSCLKE/2, then tDDTE/I and tDTENE/I apply; otherwise tDDTLFSE and tDTENLFS apply.
.
DATA RECEIVE- INTERNAL CLOCK
DATA RECEIVE- EXTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
tSCLKIW
tSCLKEW
RSCLK
RSCLK
tDFSE
tDFSE
tHOFSE
RFS
tSFSI
tHFSI
tHOFSE
tSFSE
tHFSE
RFS
tSDRI
tHDRI
tSDRE
tHDRE
DR
DR
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK OR TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
DATA TRANSMIT- INTERNAL CLOCK
DATA TRANSMIT- EXTERNAL CLOCK
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
SAMPLE
EDGE
tSCLKIW
tSCLKEW
TSCLK
TSCLK
tDFSI
tDFSE
tHOFSI
tSFSI
tHFSI
tHOFSE
tSFSE
tHFSE
TFS
DT
TFS
tDDTI
tDDTE
tHDTI
tHDTE
DT
NOTE: EITHER THE RISING EDGE OR FALLING EDGE OF RCLK OR TCLK CAN BE USED AS THE ACTIVE SAMPLING EDGE.
DRIVE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
TSCLK (EXT)
TFS ("LATE", EXT.)
TSCLK / RSCLK
tDDTTE
tDTENE
DT
DRIVE
EDGE
DRIVE
EDGE
TSCLK (INT)
TFS ("LATE", INT.)
TSCLK / RSCLK
tDTENI
tDDTTI
DT
Figure 23. Serial Ports
Rev. PrE
|
Page 44 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0 (INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL CLOCK)
DRIVE SAMPLE DRIVE
RSCLK
RFS
tHOFSE/I
tSFSE/I
tDDTE/I
tDTENLFS
tHDTE/I
1ST BIT
2ND BIT
DT
tDDTLFSE
LATE EXTERNAL TFS (INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL CLOCK)
DRIVE SAMPLE
DRIVE
TSCLK
tSFSE/I
tHOFSE/I
TFS
tDDTE/I
TDTENLFS
tHDTE/I
DT
1ST BIT
2ND BIT
tDDTLFSE
Figure 24. External Late Frame Sync (Frame Sync Setup < tSCLKE/2)
Rev. PrE
|
Page 45 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
EXTERNAL RFS WITH MCE = 1, MFD = 0
DRIVE
SAMPLE
DRIVE
RSCLK
RFS
tSFSE/I
tHOFSE/I
tDDTE/I
tHDTE/I
tDTENLSCK
1ST BIT
DT
2ND BIT
tDDTLSCK
LATE EXTERNAL TFS
DRIVE
SAMPLE
DRIVE
TSCLK
TFS
tSFSE/I
tHOFSE/I
tDDTE/I
tHDTE/I
tDTENLSCK
DT
1ST BIT
2ND BIT
tDDTLSCK
Figure 25. External Late Frame Sync (Frame Sync Setup > tSCLKE/2)
Rev. PrE
|
Page 46 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port
—Master Timing
Table 29 and Figure 26 describe SPI port master operations.
Table 29. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tSSPIDM
tHSPIDM
Switching Characteristics
Data Input Valid to SCK Edge (Data Input Setup)
7.5
ns
ns
SCK Sampling Edge to Data Input Invalid
–1.5
tSDSCIM
tSPICHM
tSPICLM
tSPICLK
SPI0SELx Low to First SCK edge (x=0 or 1)
2tSCLK –1.5
2tSCLK –1.5
2tSCLK –1.5
4tSCLK –1.5
2tSCLK –1.5
2tSCLK –1.5
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Serial Clock High period
Serial Clock Low period
Serial Clock Period
tHDSM
Last SCK Edge to SPI0SELx High (x=0 or 1)
Sequential Transfer Delay
tSPITDM
tDDSPIDM
tHDSPIDM
SCK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay)
SCK Edge to Data Out Invalid (Data Out Hold)
6
–1.0
4.0
SPISELx
(OUTPUT)
tSPICLK
tHDSM
tSPITDM
tSDSCIM
tSPICHM
tSPICLM
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
(OUTPUT)
tSPICLM
tSPICHM
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
(OUTPUT)
tDDSPIDM
tHDSPIDM
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
MSB
LSB
CPHA=1
tSSPIDM
tHSPIDM
tSSPIDM
tHSPIDM
MISO
(INPUT)
MSB VALID
LSB VALID
tDDSPIDM
tHDSPIDM
MOSI
(OUTPUT)
MSB
LSB
CPHA=0
tSSPIDM
tHSPIDM
MISO
(INPUT)
MSB VALID
LSB VALID
Figure 26. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Master Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 47 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port
—Slave Timing
Table 30 and Figure 27 describe SPI port slave operations.
Table 30. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tSPICHS
tSPICLS
tSPICLK
tHDS
Serial Clock High Period
2tSCLK –1.5
2tSCLK –1.5
4tSCLK –1.5
2tSCLK –1.5
2tSCLK –1.5
2tSCLK –1.5
1.6
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
Serial Clock low Period
Serial Clock Period
Last SCK Edge to SPI0SS Not Asserted
Sequential Transfer Delay
tSPITDS
tSDSCI
tSSPID
tHSPID
SPI0SS Assertion to First SCK Edge
Data Input Valid to SCK Edge (Data Input Setup)
SCK Sampling Edge to Data Input Invalid
1.6
Switching Characteristics
tDSOE
SPI0SS Assertion to Data Out Active
0
0
0
0
8
ns
ns
ns
ns
tDSDHI
tDDSPID
tHDSPID
SPI0SS Deassertion to Data High impedance
SCK Edge to Data Out Valid (Data Out Delay)
SCK Edge to Data Out Invalid (Data Out Hold)
8
10
10
SPISS
(INPUT)
tSPICHS
tSPICLS
tSPICLK
tHDS
tSPITDS
SCK
(CPOL = 0)
(INPUT)
tSDSCI
tSPICLS
tSPICHS
SCK
(CPOL = 1)
(INPUT)
tDSOE
tDDSPID
tHDSPID
MSB
tDDSPID
tDSDHI
LSB
MISO
(OUTPUT)
tHSPID
tSSPID
CPHA=1
tSSPID
tHSPID
MOSI
(INPUT)
MSB VALID
LSB VALID
tDSOE
tDDSPID
tDSDHI
MISO
(OUTPUT)
MSB
LSB
tHSPID
CPHA=0
tSSPID
MOSI
(INPUT)
MSB VALID
LSB VALID
Figure 27. Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) Port—Slave Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 48 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
(UART) Port Timing
Figure 28 describes UART port receive and transmit operations.
The maximum baud rate is SCLK/16. As shown in Figure 28
there is some latency between the generation internal UART
interrupts and the external data operations. These latencies are
negligible at the data transmission rates for the UART.
CLKOUT
(SAMPLE CLOCK)
RXD
DATA(5–8)
STOP
RECEIVE
INTERNAL
UART RECEIVE
INTERRUPT
UART RECEIVE BIT SET BY DATA STOP;
CLEARED BY FIFO READ
START
TXD
DATA(5–8)
STOP (1–2)
TRANSMIT
INTERNAL
UART TRANSMIT
INTERRUPT
UART TRANSMIT BIT SET BY PROGRAM;
CLEARED BY WRITE TO TRANSMIT
Figure 28. UART Port—Receive and Transmit Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 49 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Programmable Flags Cycle Timing
Table 31 and Figure 29 describe programmable flag operations.
Table 31. Programmable Flags Cycle Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
ns
Timing Requirement
tWFI
Switching Characteristic
tDFO Flag output delay from CLKOUT low
Flag input pulsewidth
tSCLK + 1
6
ns
CLKOUT
tDFO
PF (OUTPUT)
FLAG OUTPUT
FLAG INPUT
tWFI
PF (INPUT)
Figure 29. Programmable Flags Cycle Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 50 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Timer Cycle Timing
Table 32 and Figure 30 describe timer expired operations. The
input signal is asynchronous in “width capture mode” and
“external clock mode” and has an absolute maximum input fre-
quency of fSCLK/2 MHz.
Table 32. Timer Cycle Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Characteristics
tWL
tWH
Timer Pulsewidth Input Low1 (measured in SCLK cycles)
Timer Pulsewidth Input High1 (measured in SCLK cycles)
1
1
SCLK
SCLK
Switching Characteristic
tHTO
Timer Pulsewidth Output2 (measured in SCLK cycles)
1
(232–1)
SCLK
1 The minimum pulsewidths apply for TMRx input pins in width capture and external clock modes. They also apply to the PF1 or PPI_CLK input pins in PWM output mode.
2 The minimum time for tHTO is one cycle, and the maximum time for tHTO equals (232–1) cycles.
CLKOUT
tHTO
TMRx
(PWM OUTPUT MODE)
TMRx
tWL
tWH
(WIDTH CAPTURE AND
EXTERNAL CLOCK MODES)
Figure 30. Timer PWM_OUT Cycle Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 51 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
JTAG Test And Emulation Port Timing
Table 33 and Figure 31 describe JTAG port operations.
Table 33. JTAG Port Timing
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
Unit
Timing Requirements
tTCK
TCK Period
20
4
ns
tSTAP
tHTAP
tSSYS
tHSYS
tTRSTW
TDI, TMS Setup Before TCK High
TDI, TMS Hold After TCK High
System Inputs Setup Before TCK High1
System Inputs Hold After TCK High1
TRST Pulsewidth2 (measured in TCK cycles)
ns
4
ns
4
ns
5
ns
4
TCK
Switching Characteristics
tDTDO TDO Delay from TCK Low
tDSYS
System Outputs Delay After TCK Low3
10
12
ns
ns
0
1 System Inputs=ARDY, BMODE1–0, BR, DATA15–0.DR0PRI, DR0SEC, DR1PRI, DR1SEC, MISO0, MOSI0, NMI, PF15–0, PPI_CLK, PPI3–0.SCL0, SCL1, SDA0, SDA1,
SCK, MTXON, MRXON, MMCLK, MBCLK, MFS, MTX, MRX, SCK1, MISO1, MOSI1, SPI1SS, SPI1SEL, SCK2, MISO2, MOSI2, SPI2SS, SPI2SEL, RX1, TX1, RX2, TX2,
DT2PRI, DT2SEC, TSCLK2, DR2PRI, DT2SEC, RSCLK2, RFS2, TFS2, DT3PRI, DT3SEC, DR3PRI, DR3SEC, RSCLK3, RFS3, TFS3, CANTX, CANRX, RESET, RFS0, RFS1,
RSCLK0, RSCLK1, TSCLK0, TSCLK1, RX0,.SCK0, TFS0, TFS1, and TMR2–0,
2 50 MHz Maximum
3 System Outputs = AMS, AOE, ARE, AWE, ABE, BG, DATA15–0, DT0PRI, DT0SEC, DT1PRI, DT1SEC, MISO0, MOSI0, PF15–0, PPI3–0, MTXON, MRXON, MMCLK,
MBCLK, MFS, MTX, MRX, SCK1, MISO1, MOSI1, SPI1SS, SPI1SEL, SCK2, MISO2, MOSI2, SPI2SS, SPI2SEL, RX1, TX1, RX2, TX2, DT2PRI, DT2SEC, TSCLK2, DR2PRI,
DR2SEC, RSCLK2, RFS2, TFS2, DT3PRI, DT3SEC, TSCLK3, DR3PRI, DR3SEC, RSCLK3, RFS3, TFS3, CANTX, CANRX, RFS0, RFS1, RSCLK0, RSCLK1, TSCLK0, TSCLK1,
CLKOUT, TX0, SA10, SCAS, SCK0, SCKE, SMS, SRAS, SWE, and TMR2–0.
tTCK
TCK
tSTAP
tHTAP
TMS
TDI
tDTDO
TDO
tSSYS
tHSYS
SYSTEM
INPUTS
tDSYS
SYSTEM
OUTPUTS
Figure 31. JTAG Port Timing
Rev. PrE
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Page 52 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
TWI Controller Timing
Table 34 through Table 41 and Figure 32 through Figure 35
describe the TWI Controller operations.
Table 34. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Start/Stop Bits, Slave Mode, 100 kHz
Parameter
Min
4.7
4.0
4.0
4.7
Max
Unit
µs
tSU:STA
tHD:STA
tSU:STO
tBUF
Start condition setup time
Start condition hold time
µs
Stop condition setup time
µs
Bus free time between STOP and START condition
µs
Table 35. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Data Requirements, Slave Mode, 100 kHz
Parameter
Min
4.0
Max
Unit
µs
tHIGH
tLOW
tR
Clock high time
Clock low time
4.7
µs
SDA and SCL rise time
SDA and SCL fall time
Data input hold time
Data input setup time1
Bus capacitive loading
1000
300
ns
tF
ns
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
CB
0
ns
250
ns
400
pF
1 As a transmitter, the device must provide this internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region (min. TBD ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended
generation of START or STOP conditions.
Table 36. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Start/Stop Bits, Slave Mode, 400 kHz
Parameter
tSU:STA
Min
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.3
Max
Unit
µs
Start condition setup time
tHD:STA
Start condition hold time
µs
tSU:STO
Stop condition setup time
µs
tBUF
Bus free time between STOP and START condition
µs
Table 37. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Data Requirements, Slave Mode, 400 kHz
Parameter
Min
0.6
Max
Unit
µs
tHIGH
tLOW
tR
Clock high time
Clock low time
1.3
µs
SDA and SCL rise time
SDA and SCL fall time
Data input hold time
Data input setup time1
Bus capacitive loading
TBD
TBD
0
300
300
0.9
ns
tF
ns
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
CB
µs
100
ns
400
pF
1 As a transmitter, the device must provide this internal minimum delay time to bridge the undefined region (min. TBD ns) of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended
generation of START or STOP conditions.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 53 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 38. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Start/Stop Bits, Master Mode, 100 kHz
Parameter
Min
4.7
4.0
4.0
4.7
Max
Unit
µs
tSU:STA
tHD:STA
tSU:STO
tBUF
Start condition setup time
Start condition hold time
µs
Stop condition setup time
µs
Bus free time between STOP and START condition
µs
Table 39. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Data Requirements, Master Mode, 100 kHz
Parameter
Min
4.0
Max
Unit
µs
tHIGH
tLOW
tR
Clock high time
Clock low time
4.7
µs
SDA and SCL rise time
SDA and SCL fall time
Data input hold time
Data input setup time1
Bus capacitive loading
1000
300
ns
tF
ns
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
CB
0
ns
250
ns
400
pF
1 A Fast mode I2C bus device can be used in a Standard mode I2C bus system, but the requirement TSU:DAT >= 250 ns must then be met. This will automatically be the case if the
device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA line.
Before the SCL line is released, TR max. + TSU:DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the Standard mode I2C bus specification).
Table 40. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Start/Stop Bits, Master Mode, 400 kHz
Parameter
tSU:STA
Min
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.3
Max
Unit
µs
Start condition setup time
tHD:STA
Start condition hold time
µs
tSU:STO
Stop condition setup time
µs
tBUF
Bus free time between STOP and START condition
µs
Table 41. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Data Requirements, Master Mode, 400 kHz
Parameter
Min
0.6
Max
Unit
µs
tHIGH
tLOW
tR
Clock high time
Clock low time
1.3
µs
SDA and SCL rise time
SDA and SCL fall time
Data input hold time
Data input setup time1
Bus capacitive loading
TBD
TBD
0
300
300
0.9
ns
tF
ns
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
CB
µs
100
ns
400
pF
1 A Fast mode I2C bus device can be used in a Standard mode I2C bus system, but the requirement TSU:DAT >= 250 ns must then be met. This will automatically be the case if the
device does not stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal. If such a device does stretch the LOW period of the SCL signal, it must output the next data bit to the SDA line.
Before the SCL line is released, TR max. + TSU:DAT = 1000 + 250 = 1250 ns (according to the Standard mode I2C bus specification).
Rev. PrE
|
Page 54 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
SCL
tHD:STA
tHD:STO
tSU:STA
tSU:STO
SDA
STOP
START
Figure 32. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Start/Stop Bits, Slave Mode
tF
tR
tHIGH
tLO W
SCL
tSU:S TA
tHD:STA
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tS U:STO
SDA
(I N)
tAA
tBUF
tAA
SDA
(OUT)
Figure 33. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Data, Slave Mode
SCL
tHD:STA
tHD:STO
tSU:STO
tSU:STA
SDA
STOP
START
Figure 34. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Start/Stop Bits, Master Mode
Rev. PrE
|
Page 55 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
tF
tR
tHIGH
tLO W
SCL
tSU:STA
tHD:STA
tHD:DAT
tS U:DAT
tSU:STO
SDA
(I N)
tAA
tBUF
tAA
SDA
(OUT)
Figure 35. TWI Controller Timing: Bus Data, Master Mode
Rev. PrE
|
Page 56 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
MXVR Timing
Table 42 through Table 43 and Figure 36 describe the MXVR
operations.
Table 42. MXVR Timing—Input Clock Requirements
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Timing Requirements
tCKIN
MXI Period1
20
8
ns
ns
ns
tCKINL
tCKINH
MXI Low Pulse
MXI High Pulse
8
1 For FS=48 KHz, fMXI should be 49.152 MHz. For Fs=44.1 KHz, fMXI should be 45.1584 MHz. For FS=38 KHz, fMXI should be 38.912 MHz.
Table 43. MXVR Timing—Rise and Fall Time
Parameter
Min
Max
TBD
TBD
Unit
ns
tR
tF
MTX/MMCLK/MBCLK/MFS/MTXON Rise Time
MTX/MMCLK/MBCLK/MFS/MTXON Fall Time
-
-
ns
TBD
Figure 36. MXVR Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 57 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
CAN Timing
Table 44 and Figure 37 describe the CAN operations.
Table 44. CAN Timing—Rise and Fall Time
Parameter
Minimum
Maximum
TBD
Unit
ns
tR
tF
CANTX rise time
CANTX fall time
-
-
TBD
ns
TBD
Figure 37. CAN Timing
Rev. PrE
|
Page 58 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
OUTPUT DRIVE CURRENTS
200
150
VDD E XT = 3.0V @ 95°C
VDD E XT = 3.3V @ 25°C
Figure 38 shows typical current-voltage characteristics for the
output drivers of the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F processor.
The curves represent the current drive capability of the output
drivers as a function of output voltage.
VDDEXT = 3.6V @
-40°C
100
50
0
VO H
120
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C
VDDEXT = 2.75V @ 40°C
100
80
-50
-
-
-
-
100
150
200
60
40
20
VOL
VOH
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
-
20
40
Figure 41. Drive Current B (High VDDEXT
)
-
VOL
-
60
80
80
60
-
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C
-100
3.0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
VDDEX T = 2.75V @ -40°C
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
40
20
0
VOH
Figure 38. Drive Current A (Low VDDEXT
)
150
100
50
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ 25°C
-
20
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ -40°C
VOL
-
40
60
VO H
-
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
-50
Figure 42. Drive Current C (Low VDDEXT
)
VOL
-
100
100
80
VDDEX T = 3.0V @ 95°C
DDEX T = 3.3V @ 25°C
VDDE XT = 3.6V @ 40°C
-150
V
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
-
60
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
40
Figure 39. Drive Current A (High VDDEXT
)
VOH
20
0
150
100
50
VDDEX T = 2.25V @ 95°C
DDE XT = 2.50V @ 25°C
-20
-40
-60
-80
V
VDDE XT = 2.75V @
-40°C
VO L
VOH
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
-50
Figure 43. Drive Current C (High VDDEXT
)
VOL
-100
-150
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 40. Drive Current B (Low VDDEXT
)
Rev. PrE
|
Page 59 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
100
80
80
60
40
VDDEXT = 2.25V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 2.50V @ 25°C
VDDEX T = 3.0V @ 95°C
VDDEX T = 3.3V @ 25°C
VDDE XT = 2.75V @ -40°C
60
VDD E XT = 3.6V @
-40°C
40
20
0
VOH
VO H
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-20
-40
-60
-80
VOL
VOL
4.0
0
0
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 47. Drive Current E (High VDDEXT
)
Figure 44. Drive Current D (Low VDDEXT
)
0
150
100
VDDEXT = 3.0V @ 95°C
VDDEXT = 3.3V @ 25°C
VDDE XT = 2.25V @ 95°C
VDDE XT = 2.50V @ 25°C
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-60
V
DD E XT = 3.6V @ -40°C
VDDEX T = 2.75V @ -40°C
50
0
VOH
VOL
-50
VOL
-
100
150
-
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 45. Drive Current D (High VDDEXT
)
Figure 48. Drive Current F (Low VDDEXT
)
50
40
30
20
10
0
0
-10
-20
VDDEX T = 2.25V @ 95°C
DDEX T = 2.50V @ 25°C
VDDEX T = 2.75V @ 40°C
VDDEX T = 3.0V @ 95°C
VDDEX T = 3.3V @ 25°C
V
-
VDDEXT = 3.6V @ -40°C
VOH
-30
-40
VOL
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-50
-60
-70
-80
VOL
4.0
3. 0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
3.5
0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
SOURCE VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 49. Drive Current F (High VDDEXT
)
Figure 46. Drive Current E (Low VDDEXT
)
Rev. PrE
|
Page 60 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
POWER DISSIPATION
TEST CONDITIONS
Total power dissipation has two components: one due to inter-
nal circuitry (PINT) and one due to the switching of external
output drivers (PEXT). Table 45 through Table 47 show the power
dissipation for internal circuitry (VDDINT).
All timing parameters appearing in this data sheet were mea-
sured under the conditions described in this section. Figure 50
shows the measurement point for AC measurements (except
output enable/disable). The measurement point VMEAS is 1.5 V
for VDDEXT (nominal) = 2.5/3.3 V.
See the ADSP-BF53x Blackfin Processor Hardware Reference
Manual for definitions of the various operating -modes and for
instructions on how to minimize system power.
INPUT
OR
OUTPUT
VMEAS
VMEAS
Many operating conditions can affect power dissipation. System
designers should refer to EE-229: Estimating Power for
ADSP-BF531/ADSP-BF532 Blackfin Processors on the Analog
Devices website (www.analog.com)—use site search on
“EE-229.” This document provides detailed information for
optimizing your design for lowest power.
Figure 50. Voltage Reference Levels for AC
Measurements (Except Output Enable/Disable)
Output Enable Time Measurement
Table 45. Internal Power Dissipation (Hibernate mode)
Output pins are considered to be enabled when they have made
a transition from a high impedance state to the point when they
start driving.
IDD (nominal1)
Unit
µA
2
IDDHIBERNATE
50
20
The output enable time tENA is the interval from the point when
a reference signal reaches a high or low voltage level to the point
when the output starts driving as shown on the right side of Fig-
ure 51, “Output Enable/Disable,” on page 62.
3
IDDRTC
µA
1 Nominal assumes an operating temperature of 25°C.
2 Measured at VDDEXT = 3.65 V with voltage regulator off (VDDINT = 0 V).
3 Measured at VDDRTC = 3.3 V at 25°C.
The time tENA_MEASURED is the interval, from when the reference
signal switches, to when the output voltage reaches VTRIP(high)
or VTRIP(low). VTRIP(high) is 2.0 V and VTRIP(low) is 1.0 V for
DDEXT (nominal) = 2.5/3.3 V. Time tTRIP is the interval from
when the output starts driving to when the output reaches the
VTRIP(high) or VTRIP(low) trip voltage.
Table 46. Internal Power Dissipation (Deep Sleep mode)
1
IDD (nominal2)
28.00
Unit
mA
mA
mA
mA
V
VDDINT
0.95
1.00
1.10
1.26
32.00
Time tENA is calculated as shown in the equation:
40.00
tENA = tENA_MEASURED – tTRIP
54.00
If multiple pins (such as the data bus) are enabled, the measure-
ment value is that of the first pin to start driving.
1 Assumes VDDINT is regulated externally.
2 Nominal assumes an operating temperature of 25°C.
Output Disable Time Measurement
Table 47. Internal Power Dissipation (Full On1 mode)
Output pins are considered to be disabled when they stop driv-
ing, go into a high impedance state, and start to decay from their
output high or low voltage. The output disable time tDIS is the
difference between tDIS_MEASURED and tDECAY as shown on the left
VDDINT2 @ fCCLK (MHz)
0.95 @ 50 MHz
IDD (nominal3)
46.00
Unit
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
side of Figure 51.
0.95 @ 250 MHz
0.95 @ 300 MHz
1.00 @ 350 MHz
1.10 @ 444 MHz
1.26 @ 500 MHz
98.00
tDIS = tDIS_MEASURED – tDECAY
110.00
The time for the voltage on the bus to decay by ∆V is dependent
on the capacitive load CL and the load current IL. This decay time
can be approximated by the equation:
132.00
180.00
235.00
tDECAY = (CL∆V) ⁄ IL
1 Processor executing 75% dual MAC, 25% ADD with moderate data bus activity.
2 Assumes VDDINT is regulated externally.
The time tDECAY is calculated with test loads CL and IL, and with
∆V equal to 0.5 V for VDDEXT (nominal) = 2.5/3.3 V.
3 Nominal assumes an operating temperature of 25°C.
The time tDIS+_MEASURED is the interval from when the reference
signal switches, to when the output voltage decays ∆V from the
measured output high or output low voltage.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 61 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
The delay and hold specifications given should be derated by a
factor derived from these figures. The graphs in these figures
may not be linear outside the ranges shown.
Example System Hold Time Calculation
To determine the data output hold time in a particular system,
first calculate tDECAY using the equation given above. Choose ∆V
to be the difference between the ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
processor’s output voltage and the input threshold for the
device requiring the hold time. CL is the total bus capacitance
(per data line), and IL is the total leakage or three-state current
(per data line). The hold time will be tDECAY plus the various out-
put disable times as specified in the Timing Specifications on
Page 29 (for example tDSDAT for an SDRAM write cycle as shown
in Table 21 on Page 36).
ABE_B[0] (133 MHz DRIVER), V
(MIN) = 2.25V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C
DDEXT
14
12
RISE TIME
10
FALL TIME
8
6
4
REFERENCE
SIGNAL
2
0
tDIS_MEASURED
tENA_MEASURED
tDIS
tENA
0
50
100
150
200
250
VOH
VOH(MEASURED)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
(MEASURED)
VOH (MEASURED) ؊⌬V
VOL (MEASURED) + ⌬V
VTRIP(HIGH)
Figure 53. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus Load Capacitance
for Driver A at VDDEXT (min)
VTRIP(LOW)
VOL
VOL(MEASURED)
(MEASURED)
tDECAY
tTRIP
ABE0 (133 MHz DRIVER), V
(MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C
DDEXT
12
OUTPUT STOPS DRIVING
OUTPUT STARTS DRIVING
10
8
HIGH IMPEDANCE STATE
RISE TIME
Figure 51. Output Enable/Disable
FALL TIME
50⍀
TO
OUTPUT
PIN
6
V
LOAD
4
30pF
2
Figure 52. Equivalent Device Loading for AC Measurements
(Includes All Fixtures)
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Capacitive Loading
Figure 54. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus Load Capacitance
for Driver A at VDDEXT (max)
Output delays and holds are based on standard capacitive loads:
30 pF on all pins (see Figure 52). VLOAD is 1.5 V for VDDEXT
(nominal) = 2.5/3.3 V. Figure 53 on Page 62 through Figure 60
on Page 63 show how output rise time varies with capacitance.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 62 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
CLKOUT (CLKOUT DRIVER), V
(MIN) = 2.25V,TEMPERATURE = 85
°C
PF9 (33 MHz DRIVER), V
(MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C
DDEXT
DDEXT
12
20
18
16
14
10
RISE TIME
RISE TIME
8
6
4
2
0
12
10
FALL TIME
FALL TIME
8
6
4
2
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
50
100
150
200
250
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 58. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus Load Capacitance
for Driver C at VDDEXT (max)
Figure 55. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus Load Capacitance
for Driver B at VDDEXT (min)
SCK (66 MHz DRIVER), V
(MIN) = 2.25V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C
CLKOUT (CLKOUT DRIVER), V
(MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C
DDEXT
DDEXT
18
16
14
12
10
8
10
9
8
7
RISE TIME
RISE TIME
6
5
FALL TIME
FALL TIME
4
3
2
1
0
6
4
2
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
50
100
150
200
250
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 59. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus Load Capacitance
for Driver D at VDDEXT (min)
Figure 56. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus Load Capacitance
for Driver B at VDDEXT (max)
SCK (66 MHz DRIVER), V (MAX) = 3.65V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C
DDEXT
PF9 (33 MHz DRIVER), V
(MIN) = 2.25V,TEMPERATURE = 85°C
DDEXT
14
30
25
20
15
10
5
12
10
8
RISE TIME
RISE TIME
FALL TIME
FALL TIME
6
4
2
0
0
0
50
100
150
200
250
0
50
100
150
200
250
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
LOAD CAPACITANCE (pF)
Figure 60. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus Load Capacitance
for Driver D at VDDEXT (max)
Figure 57. Typical Rise and Fall Times (10%–90%) versus Load Capacitance
for Driver C at VDDEXT (min)
Rev. PrE
|
Page 63 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
To determine the junction temperature on the application
printed circuit board use:
TJ = TCASE + (ΨJT × PD)
where:
TJ = Junction temperature (؇C)
TCASE = Case temperature (؇C) measured by customer at top
center of package.
ΨJT = From Table 48 or Table 49
PD = Power dissipation (see Power Dissipation on Page 61 for
the method to calculate PD)
Values of θJA are provided for package comparison and printed
circuit board design considerations. θJA can be used for a first
order approximation of TJ by the equation:
TJ = TA + (θJA × PD)
where:
TA = Ambient temperature (؇C)
Values of θJC are provided for package comparison and printed
circuit board design considerations when an external heatsink is
required.
Values of θJB are provided for package comparison and printed
circuit board design considerations.
In Table 48 and Table 49, airflow measurements comply with
JEDEC standards JESD51-2 and JESD51-6, and the junction-to-
board measurement complies with JESD51-8. The junction-to-
case measurement complies with MIL-STD-883 (Method
1012.1). All measurements use a 2S2P JEDEC test board.
Table 48. Thermal Characteristics BC-316 Without Flash
Parameter
θJA
Condition
Typical
21.6
Unit
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
0 linear m/s air flow
1 linear m/s air flow
2 linear m/s air flow
θJMA
θJMA
θJC
18.8
18.1
5.36
0.13
0.25
0.25
ΨJT
0 linear m/s air flow
1 linear m/s air flow
2 linear m/s air flow
ΨJT
ΨJT
Table 49. Thermal Characteristics BC-316 With Flash
Parameter
θJA
Condition
Typical
20.9
Unit
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
؇C/W
0 linear m/s air flow
1 linear m/s air flow
2 linear m/s air flow
θJMA
θJMA
θJC
18.1
17.4
5.01
0.12
0.24
0.24
ΨJT
0 linear m/s air flow
1 linear m/s air flow
2 linear m/s air flow
ΨJT
ΨJT
Rev. PrE
|
Page 64 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
316-BALL MINI-BGA PINOUT
Figure 61 lists the top view of the mini-BGA pin configuration.
Figure 62 lists the bottom view of the mini-BGA pin
configuration.
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Table 50 on Page 66 lists the mini-BGA pinout by pin number.
Table 51 on Page 67 lists the mini-BGA pinout by signal.
A1 BALL
A1 BALL
A
B
C
D
E
F
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
G
H
J
K
L
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
U
V
W
Y
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
GND
I/O
GND
VDDRTC
VDDRTC
VROUTx
NC
VDDINT
VDDEXT
VDDINT
NC
I/O
VROUTx
VDDEXT
Note: H18 andY14 are NC for ADSP-BF539
and I/O (FCE and FRESET) for ADSP-BF539F
Note: H18 andY14 are NC for ADSP-BF539
and I/O (FCE and FRESET) for ADSP-BF539F
Figure 61. 316-Ball Mini-BGA Pin Configuration (Top View)
Figure 62. 316-Ball Mini-BGA Pin Configuration (Bottom View)
Rev. PrE
|
Page 65 of 70
|
May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
Table 50. 316-Ball Mini-BGA Pin Assignment (Numerically by Pin Number)
Ball No. Signal
Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal
Ball No. Signal
A1
GND
PF10
PF11
C7
C8
C9
SPI2SEL F8
SPI2SS F9
MOSI2 F10
MISO2 F11
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
J12
J13
J14
J18
J19
J20
K1
GND
GND
GND
AMS0
AMS2
SA10
RFS1
TMR2
GP
M19
M20
N1
ABE0
ABE1
TFS0
T3
T7
T8
GND
W1
TCK
A2
VDDEXT W2
VDDEXT W3
VDDEXT W4
VDDEXT W5
VDDEXT W6
VDDINT W7
VDDINT W8
VDDINT W9
GND
A3
DATA15
DATA13
DATA11
DATA9
DATA7
DATA5
DATA3
DATA1
RSCK2
DR2PRI
DT2PRI
RX2
A4
PPI_CLK C10
N2
DR0PRI T9
A5
PPI0
PPI2
PF15
PF13
C11
C12
C13
C14
SCK2
F12
N3
GND
T10
A6
MPIVDD F13
SPI1SEL F14
MISO1 F18
SPI1SS F19
MOSI1 F20
N7
VDDEXT T11
A7
N8
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
T12
T13
T14
T18
T19
T20
A8
DT3PRI K2
N9
A9
VDDRTC C15
MRX
MFS
SCK0
K3
K7
K8
N10
N11
N12
N13
N14
N18
N19
N20
P1
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
A17
A18
A19
A20
B1
RTXO
RTXI
GND
CLKIN
XTAL
MLF
C16
C17
C18
C19
C20
D1
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
AMS3
AMS1
AOE
RFS3
W10
SCK1
GND
G1
G2
ADDR7 W11
ADDR8 W12
MOSI0 K9
DT0SEC K10
MMCLK G3
VDDINT U1
DT3SEC U2
ADDR1 U3
ADDR2 U7
TRST
TMS
GND
W13
W14
W15
SCKE
PF4
G7
G8
G9
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
BR
K11
K12
K13
K14
K18
K19
K20
L1
TX2
MXO
MXI
D2
PF5
VDDEXT W16
VDDEXT W17
VDDEXT W18
VDDEXT W19
VDDEXT W20
VDDINT Y1
VDDINT Y2
VDDINT Y3
ADDR18
ADDR15
ADDR13
GND
D3
DT1SEC G10
TSCK0
RFS0
GND
U8
MRXON D7
VROUT1 D8
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
G11
G12
G13
G14
G18
G19
G20
H1
P2
U9
P3
U10
GND
PF8
D9
P7
VDDEXT U11
ADDR14
GND
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D18
D19
D20
E1
RSCK1
TMR1
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
TSCK3
ARE
P8
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
U12
U13
U14
U18
U19
U20
B2
GND
PF9
L2
P9
TDO
B3
CLKOUT L3
SRAS L7
DT1PRI L8
TSCK1 L9
DR1SEC L10
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P18
P19
P20
R1
DATA14
DATA12
DATA10
DATA8
DATA6
DATA4
DATA2
DATA0
RFS2
B4
PF3
RSCK3
Y4
B5
PPI1
ADDR9 Y5
ADDR10 Y6
B6
PPI3
H2
B7
PF14
PF12
SCL0
SDA0
CANRX
CANTX
NMI
MBCLK H3
VDDINT V1
DR3SEC V2
ADDR3 V3
ADDR4 V4
TDI
Y7
Y8
Y9
B8
SMS
PF1
H7
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
FCE
L11
L12
L13
L14
L18
L19
L20
M1
M2
M3
M7
M8
GND
GND
B9
H8
B10
B11
B12
B13
B14
B15
B16
B17
B18
B19
B20
C1
E2
PF2
H9
BMODE1 Y10
BMODE0 Y11
E3
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
MTX
ARDY
PF0
H10
H11
H12
H13
H14
H18
H19
H20
J1
TX0
V5
V6
V7
E7
R2
RSCK0
GND
GND
Y12
TSCK2
TFS2
E8
R3
VDDEXT Y13
VDDEXT Y14
VDDEXT Y15
VDDEXT Y16
VDDEXT Y17
VDDINT Y18
DR2SEC Y19
RESET
E9
AWE
R7
VDDEXT V8
FRESET
SCL1
MXEVDD E10
MXEGND E11
MTXON E12
DT0PRI R8
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
V9
TMR0
GND
R9
V10
V11
V12
V13
V14
SDA1
SCAS
SWE
TFS1
R10
ADDR19
ADDR17
ADDR16
GND
GND
GND
E13
E14
VDDEXT R11
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
R12
R13
R14
R18
R19
R20
VROUT0 E18
J2
DR1PRI M9
DR0SEC M10
BG
Y20
PF6
E19
E20
F1
J3
VDDINT V15
DR3PRI V16
ADDR5 V17
ADDR6 V18
BGH
C2
PF7
J7
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
M11
M12
M13
M14
M18
DT2SEC
GND
C3
GND
GND
RX1
TX1
J8
C4
F2
MISO0 J9
GND
C5
F3
GND
GND
J10
J11
VDDINT T1
RX0
V19
V20
ADDR11
ADDR12
C6
F7
TFS3
T2
EMU
Rev. PrE
|
Page 66 of 70
|
May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Table 51. 316-Ball Mini-BGA Pin Assignment (Alphabetically by Signal)
Signal
ABE0
Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal
Ball No. Signal Ball No. Signal Ball No.
M19
M20
N19
N20
P19
P20
R19
R20
T19
T20
U19
U20
V19
V20
W18
W20
W17
Y19
Y18
W16
Y17
J18
DATA8 Y6
DATA9 W6
DATA10 Y5
DATA11 W5
DATA12 Y4
DATA13 W4
DATA14 Y3
DATA15 W3
DR0PRI N2
DR0SEC J3
DR1PRI J2
DR1SEC H3
DR2PRI W12
DR2SEC V13
DR3PRI R18
DR3SEC P18
DT0PRI M1
DT0SEC G3
DT1PRI H1
DT1SEC D3
DT2PRI W13
DT2SEC V16
DT3PRI F18
DT3SEC N18
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
E7
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
K11
K12
K13
K14
L3
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GP
V17
V18
W2
W19
Y1
PPI2
PPI3
A6
B6
TSCK1
TSCK2
TSCK3
TX0
H2
ABE1
E8
Y12
L18
R1
ADDR1
ADDR2
ADDR3
ADDR4
ADDR5
ADDR6
ADDR7
ADDR8
ADDR9
ADDR10
ADDR11
ADDR12
ADDR13
ADDR14
ADDR15
ADDR16
ADDR17
ADDR18
ADDR19
AMS0
E9
RESET B14
E10
E11
E12
E13
E14
E18
F3
RFS0
RFS1
RFS2
RFS3
P2
K1
TX1
C6
L7
Y20
K3
Y11
T18
TX2
W15
L8
VDDEXT M7
VDDEXT N7
VDDEXT P7
VDDEXT R7
VDDEXT T7
VDDEXT T8
VDDEXT T9
VDDEXT T10
VDDEXT T11
VDDEXT U7
VDDEXT U8
VDDEXT U9
VDDEXT U10
VDDEXT U11
VDDEXT V7
VDDEXT V8
VDDEXT V9
VDDEXT V10
VDDEXT V11
VDDINT M14
VDDINT N14
VDDINT P14
VDDINT R14
VDDINT T12
VDDINT T13
VDDINT T14
VDDINT U12
VDDINT U13
VDDINT U14
VDDINT V12
VDDRTC A9
VROUT0 B20
VROUT1 A19
L9
MBCLK
MFS
D19
F20
RSCK0 R2
RSCK1 L1
RSCK2 W11
RSCK3 U18
L10
L11
L12
L13
L14
M3
M8
M9
M10
M11
M12
M13
N3
MMCLK C19
F7
MLF
A15
F2
F8
MISO0
MISO1
MISO2
MOSI0
MOSI1
MOSI2
RTXI
RTXO
RX0
A11
A10
T1
F9
C14
C10
G2
F10
F11
F12
F13
F14
G7
RX1
C5
C16
C9
RX2
W14
J20
H19
G1
SA10
SCAS
SCK0
SCK1
SCK2
SCKE
SCL0
SCL1
SDA0
SDA1
SMS
MPIVDD C12
MRXON A18
G8
MRX
MTX
F19
E19
C17
C11
C20
B9
G9
G10
G11
G12
G13
G14
H7
N8
MTXON B17
MXEGND B16
MXEVDD B15
AMS1
K19
J19
N9
AMS2
N10
N11
N12
N13
P3
Y15
B10
Y16
D20
AMS3
K18
K20
E20
L19
L20
V14
V15
V5
EMU
FCE
T2
MXI
MXO
NMI
PF0
A17
A16
B13
F1
AOE
H18
ARDY
FRESET Y14
ARE
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
GND
A1
H8
SPI1SEL C13
SPI1SS C15
SPI2SEL C7
SPI2SS C8
AWE
A12
A20
B2
H9
P8
PF1
E1
BG
H10
H11
H12
H13
H14
J7
P9
PF2
E2
BGH
P10
P11
P12
P13
R3
PF3
B4
BMODE0
BMODE1
BR
B18
B19
C3
PF4
D1
D2
C1
C2
B1
SRAS
SWE
TCK
G20
H20
W1
V1
V4
PF5
G18
B11
B12
A13
G19
Y10
W10
Y9
PF6
CANRX
CANTX
CLKIN
C4
PF7
TDI
C18
D7
J8
R8
PF8
TDO
TFS0
TFS1
TFS2
TFS3
TMR0
TMR1
TMR2
TMS
Y2
J9
R9
PF9
B3
N1
J1
CLKOUT
DATA0
DATA1
DATA2
DATA3
DATA4
DATA5
DATA6
DATA7
D8
J10
J11
J12
J13
J14
K7
R10
R11
R12
R13
T3
PF10
PF11
PF12
PF13
PF14
PF15
A2
A3
B8
D9
Y13
M18
M2
L2
D10
D11
D12
D13
D14
D18
E3
XTAL
A14
A8
B7
W9
Y8
U3
A7
K2
W8
K8
V2
PPI_CLK A4
U2
Y7
K9
V3
PPI0
PPI1
A5
B5
TRST
U1
W7
K10
V6
TSCK0 P1
Rev. PrE
|
Page 67 of 70
|
May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
Dimensions in Figure 63—316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
(BC-316) are shown in millimeters.
15.20 BSC SQ
17.00 BSC SQ
A1 BALL
0.80 BSC BALL PITCH
A1 BALL INDICATOR
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
20 19 18 17 16 1514 13 12 11 10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
BOTTOM VIEW
TOP VIEW
0.30 MIN
0.12 MAX
COPLANARITY
1.70
1.61
SIDE VIEW
0.50
SEATING PLANE
1.46
BALL DIAMETER 0.45
0.40
DETAIL A
DETAIL A
NOTES:
1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. COMPLIANT TO JEDEC REGISTERED OUTLINE MO-205, VARIATION AM,
WITH THE EXCEPTION OF BALL DIAMETER.
3. CENTER DIMENSIONS ARE NOMINAL.
Figure 63. 316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array (BC-316)
Rev. PrE
|
Page 68 of 70
| May 2006
Preliminary Technical Data
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
SURFACE MOUNT DESIGN
Table 52 is provided as an aid to PCB design. For industry-
standard design recommendations, refer to IPC-7351,
Generic Requirements for Surface Mount Design and Land Pat-
tern Standard.
Table 52. BGA Data for Use with Surface Mount Design
Package
Ball Attach Type
Solder Mask Opening
Ball Pad Size
316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array (BC-316)
Solder Mask Defined
0.40 mm diameter
0.50 mm diameter
ORDERING GUIDE
Model1, 2
Temperature
Range3
Package Instruction Operating Voltage
Option Rate (Max) (Nominal)
Package Description
ADSP-BF539BBCZ-5A
ADSP-BF539WBBCZ-5A
ADSP-BF539YBCZ-4A
ADSP-BF539WYBCZ-4A
ADSP-BF539BBCZ-5F44
ADSP-BF539WBBCZ5F44
ADSP-BF539BBCZ-5F85
ADSP-BF539WBBCZ5F85
ADSP-BF539YBCZ-4F44
ADSP-BF539WYBCZ4F44
ADSP-BF539YBCZ-4F85
ADSP-BF539WYBCZ4F85
–40ºC to +85ºC
–40ºC to +85ºC
316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
BC-316
500 MHz
500 MHz
400 MHz
400 MHz
500 MHz
500 MHz
500 MHz
500 MHz
400 MHz
400 MHz
400 MHz
400 MHz
1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.0 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.0 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.2 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.0 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.0 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.0 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
1.0 V internal, 2.5 V or 3.3 V I/O
–40ºC to +105ºC 316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
–40ºC to +105ºC 316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
–40ºC to +85ºC
–40ºC to +85ºC
–40ºC to +85ºC
–40ºC to +85ºC
316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
–40ºC to +105ºC 316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
–40ºC to +105ºC 316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
–40ºC to +105ºC 316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
–40ºC to +105ºC 316-Ball Mini Ball Grid Array
1 W indicates this product is available for use in specific automotive applications. Contact your local ADI sales office for specific ordering information.
2 Z indicates Pb-free part.
3 Referenced temperature is ambient temperature.
4 F4 indicates 256K x 16-bit flash memory.
5 F8 indicates 512K x 16-bit flash memory.
Rev. PrE
|
Page 69 of 70
| May 2006
ADSP-BF539/ADSP-BF539F
Preliminary Technical Data
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PR06167-0-5/06(PrE)
Rev. PrE
|
Page 70 of 70
| May 2006
相关型号:
ADSP-BF542BBCZ-5X
IC 16-BIT, 50 MHz, OTHER DSP, PBGA400, 17 X 17 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, MO-205AM, CSPBGA-400, Digital Signal Processor
ADI
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