AOZ1017DI [AOS]

EZBuck™ 3A Simple Regulator; EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 3A简单的稳压器
AOZ1017DI
型号: AOZ1017DI
厂家: ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS    ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS
描述:

EZBuck™ 3A Simple Regulator
EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 3A简单的稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:517K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AOZ1017D  
EZBuck™ 3A Simple Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
The AOZ1017D is a high efficiency, simple to use, 3A  
buck regulator. The AOZ1017D works from a 4.5V to 16V  
input voltage range, and provides up to 3A of continuous  
output current with an output voltage adjustable down to  
0.8V.  
4.5V to 16V operating input voltage range  
50minternal PFET switch for high efficiency:  
up to 95%  
Internal soft start  
Output voltage adjustable to 0.8V  
3A continuous output current  
Fixed 500kHz PWM operation  
Cycle-by-cycle current limit  
Short-circuit protection  
The AOZ1017D comes in a 5x4 DFN-8 package and is  
rated over a -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range.  
Output over voltage protection  
Thermal shutdown  
Small size 5x4 DFN-8 package  
Applications  
Point of load DC/DC conversion  
PCIe graphics cards  
Set top boxes  
DVD drives and HDD  
LCD panels  
Cable modems  
Telecom/Networking/Datacom equipment  
Typical Application  
VIN  
C1  
22µF Ceramic  
VIN  
L1  
VOUT  
4.7µH  
U1  
3.3V  
From µPC  
EN  
LX  
FB  
AOZ1017D  
R1  
R2  
COMP  
C2, C3  
R
C
22µF Ceramic  
C5  
D1  
C
C
AGND  
GND  
Figure 1. 3.3V/3A Buck Regulator  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 1 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Ambient Temperature Range  
-40°C to +85°C  
Package  
Environmental  
AOZ1017DI  
RoHS  
5x4 DFN-8  
AOZ1017DIL  
Green Product  
AOS Green Products use reduced levels of Halogens, and are also RoHS compliant.  
Please visit www.aosmd.com/web/quality/rohs_compliant.jsp for additional information.  
Pin Configuration  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VIN  
PGND  
AGND  
FB  
LX  
LX  
LX  
EN  
AGND  
COMP  
5x4 DFN  
(Top View)  
Pin Description  
Pin  
Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1
2
3
VIN  
Supply voltage input. When VIN rises above the UVLO threshold the device starts up.  
Power ground. Electrically needs to be connected to AGND.  
PGND  
AGND  
Reference connection for controller section. Also used as thermal connection for controller  
section. Electrically needs to be connected to PGND.  
4
FB  
The FB pin is used to determine the output voltage via a resistor divider between the output and  
GND.  
5
6
COMP  
EN  
External loop compensation pin.  
The enable pin is active HIGH. Connect EN pin to VIN if not used. Do not leave the EN pin floating.  
PWM output connection to inductor. Thermal connection for output stage.  
7, 8  
LX  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 2 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Block Diagram  
VIN  
Internal  
+5V  
UVLO  
& POR  
5V LDO  
Regulator  
OTP  
EN  
+
ISen  
Reference  
& Bias  
Softstart  
Q1  
ILimit  
+
+
Level  
Shifter  
+
FET  
Driver  
+
PWM  
Control  
Logic  
0.8V  
PWM  
Comp  
EAmp  
FB  
LX  
COMP  
500kHz/63kHz  
Oscillator  
Frequency  
Foldback  
Comparator  
+
0.2V  
Frequency  
Foldback  
Comparator  
+
0.96V  
AGND  
PGND  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 3 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Exceeding the Absolute Maximum ratings may damage the  
device.  
Recommend Operating Ratings  
The device is not guaranteed to operate beyond the Maximum  
Operating Ratings.  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
Rating  
Parameter  
Rating  
4.5V to 16V  
0.8V to VIN  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
LX to AGND  
18V  
Output Voltage Range  
-0.7V to VIN+0.3V  
-0.3V to VIN+0.3V  
-0.3V to 6V  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
-40°C to +85°C  
EN to AGND  
(2)  
Package Thermal Resistance (ΘJA  
5x4 DFN-8  
)
FB to AGND  
50°C/W  
30°C/W  
COMP to AGND  
PGND to AGND  
-0.3V to 6V  
Package Thermal Resistance (ΘJC  
)
5x4 DFN-8  
-0.3V to +0.3V  
+150°C  
Package Power Dissipation (PD)  
@ 25°C Ambient  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
Storage Temperature (TS)  
-65°C to +150°C  
5x4 DFN-8  
1.15W  
Note:  
2
1. The value of Θ is measured with the device mounted on 1-in FR-4  
JA  
board with 2oz. Copper, in a still air environment with T = 25°C. The  
A
value in any given application depends on the user's specific board  
design.  
Electrical Characteristics  
)
TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified(2  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Conditions  
Min.  
4.5  
Typ. Max. Units  
VIN  
16  
V
VUVLO  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
VIN Rising  
VIN Falling  
4.00  
3.70  
V
IIN  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Feedback Voltage  
IOUT = 0, VFB = 1.2V, VEN >1.2V  
VEN = 0V  
2
3
mA  
µA  
V
IOFF  
VFB  
1
10  
0.782  
0.8  
0.5  
0.5  
0.818  
Load Regulation  
%
Line Regulation  
%
IFB  
Feedback Voltage Input Current  
EN Input threshold  
200  
nA  
VEN  
Off Threshold  
On Threshold  
0.6  
V
2.0  
VHYS  
EN Input Hysteresis  
100  
mV  
MODULATOR  
fO  
Frequency  
400  
100  
500  
600  
6
kHz  
%
DMAX  
DMIN  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
%
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
500  
200  
V/ V  
µA/V  
PROTECTION  
ILIM  
Current Limit  
4
5
A
VPR  
Over-Voltage Protection Threshold  
Off Threshold  
On Threshold  
960  
840  
mV  
TJ  
Over-Temperature Shutdown Limit  
Soft Start Interval  
150  
2.2  
°C  
tSS  
ms  
OUTPUT STAGE  
High-Side Switch On-Resistance  
V
V
IN = 12V  
IN = 5V  
40  
65  
50  
85  
m  
Note:  
2. Specification in BOLD indicate an ambient temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. These specifications are guaranteed by design.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 4 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Circuit of Figure 1. TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.  
Light Load (DCM) Operation  
Full Load (CCM) Operation  
Vin ripple  
50mV/div  
Vin ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vo ripple  
50mV/div  
Vo ripple  
50mV/div  
IL  
IL  
2A/div  
2A/div  
IL  
IL  
10V/div  
10V/div  
1μs/div  
1μs/div  
Startup to Full Load  
Full Load to Turnoff  
Vin  
Vin  
5V/div  
5V/div  
Vo  
Vo  
2V/div  
1V/div  
lin  
lin  
1A/div  
1A/div  
400μs/div  
1ms/div  
50% to 100% Load Transient  
No Load to Turnoff  
Vin  
5V/div  
Vo Ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vo  
1V/div  
lo  
2A/div  
lin  
1A/div  
100μs/div  
1s/div  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 5 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued)  
Circuit of Figure 1. TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.  
Short Circuit Protection  
Short Circuit Recovery  
Vo  
Vo  
2V/div  
2V/div  
IL  
IL  
2A/div  
2A/div  
100μs/div  
1ms/div  
Efficiency (VIN = 12V) vs. Load Current  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
8.0V OUTPUT  
5.0V OUTPUT  
3.3V OUTPUT  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
Load Current (A)  
Thermal de-rating curves for SO-8 package part under typical input and output condition based on the evaluation board.  
Circuit of Figure 1. 25°C ambient temperature and natural convection (air speed < 50LFM) unless otherwise specified.  
Derating Curve at 5V Input  
Derating Curve at 12V Input  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0
1.8V, 5V, 8V OUTPUT  
3.3V OUTPUT  
1.8V, 3.3V, 5V OUTPUT  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Ambient Temperature (T )  
Ambient Temperature (T )  
A
A
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 6 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Detailed Description  
The AOZ1017D is a current-mode step down regulator  
with integrated high side PMOS switch. It operates from  
a 4.5V to 16V input voltage range and supplies up to 3A  
of load current. The duty cycle can be adjusted from 6%  
to 100% allowing a wide range of output voltage. Fea-  
tures include Enable Control, Power-On Reset, Input  
Under Voltage Lockout, Fixed Internal Soft-Start and  
Thermal Shut Down.  
The AOZ1017D uses a P-Channel MOSFET as the high  
side switch. It saves the bootstrap capacitor normally  
seen in a circuit which is using an NMOS switch. It allows  
100% turn-on of the upper switch to achieve linear  
regulation mode of operation. The minimum voltage drop  
from V to V is the load current x DC resistance of  
IN  
O
MOSFET + DC resistance of buck inductor. It can be  
calculated by equation below:  
The AOZ1017D is available in 5x4 DFN-8 package.  
V
= V I × (R  
+ R  
)
inductor  
O_MAX  
where;  
VO_MAX is the maximum output voltage,  
IN  
O
DS(ON)  
Enable and Soft Start  
The AOZ1017D has internal soft start feature to limit  
in-rush current and ensure the output voltage ramps up  
smoothly to regulation voltage. A soft start process  
begins when the input voltage rises to 4.0V and voltage  
on EN pin is HIGH. In the soft start process, the output  
voltage is typically ramped to regulation voltage in 2.2ms.  
The 2.2ms soft start time is set internally.  
VIN is the input voltage from 4.5V to 16V,  
IO is the output current from 0A to 3A,  
RDS(ON) is the on resistance of internal MOSFET, the value is  
between 40mand 70mdepending on input voltage and  
junction temperature, and  
Rinductor is the inductor DC resistance.  
The EN pin of the AOZ1017D is active HIGH. Connect  
the EN pin to V if enable function is not used. Pulling  
IN  
Switching Frequency  
EN to ground will disable the AOZ1017D. Do not leave it  
open. The voltage on EN pin must be above 2.0 V to  
enable the AOZ1017D. When voltage on EN pin falls  
below 0.6V, the AOZ1017D is disabled. If an application  
circuit requires the AOZ1017D to be disabled, an open  
drain or open collector circuit should be used to interface  
to the EN pin.  
The AOZ1017D switching frequency is fixed and set by  
an internal oscillator. The practical switching frequency  
could range from 400kHz to 600kHz due to device  
variation.  
Output Voltage Programming  
Output voltage can be set by feeding back the output to  
the FB pin with a resistor divider network. In the applica-  
tion circuit shown in Figure 1. The resistor divider net-  
Steady-State Operation  
Under steady-state conditions, the converter operates in  
fixed frequency and Continuous-Conduction Mode  
(CCM).  
work includes R and R . Usually, a design is started by  
1
2
picking a fixed R value and calculating the required R  
2
1
with equation below.  
The AOZ1017D integrates an internal P-MOSFET as the  
high-side switch. Inductor current is sensed by amplifying  
the voltage drop across the drain to source of the high  
side power MOSFET. Output voltage is divided down by  
the external voltage divider at the FB pin. The difference  
of the FB pin voltage and reference is amplified by the  
internal transconductance error amplifier. The error  
voltage, which shows on the COMP pin, is compared  
against the current signal, which is the sum of inductor  
current signal and ramp compensation signal, at PWM  
comparator input. If the current signal is less than the  
error voltage, the internal high-side switch is on. The  
inductor current flows from the input through the inductor  
to the output. When the current signal exceeds the error  
voltage, the high-side switch is off. The inductor current  
is freewheeling through the external Schottky diode to  
output.  
R
1
------  
V
= 0.8 × 1 +  
O
R
2
Some standard values of R and R for most commonly  
used output voltage values are listed in Table 1.  
1
2
Table 1.  
V (V)  
R (k)  
R (k)  
O
1
2
0.8  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5.0  
1.0  
4.99  
10  
open  
10  
11.5  
10.2  
10  
12.7  
21.5  
31.6  
52.3  
10  
10  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 7 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
The combination of R and R should be large enough to  
Output Over Voltage Protection (OVP)  
1
2
avoid drawing excessive current from the output, which  
will cause power loss.  
The AOZ1017D monitors the feedback voltage: when the  
feedback voltage is higher than 960mV, it immediately  
turns off the PMOS to protect the output voltage  
overshoot at fault condition. When feedback voltage is  
lower than 840mV, the PMOS is allowed to turn on in  
the next cycle.  
Since the switch duty cycle can be as high as 100%, the  
maximum output voltage can be set as high as the input  
voltage minus the voltage drop on upper PMOS and  
inductor.  
Thermal Protection  
Protection Features  
The AOZ1017D has multiple protection features to pre-  
vent system circuit damage under abnormal conditions.  
An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction  
temperature. It shuts down the internal control circuit and  
high side PMOS if the junction temperature exceeds  
150°C.  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
The sensed inductor current signal is also used for over  
current protection. Since the AOZ1017D employs peak  
current mode control, the COMP pin voltage is propor-  
tional to the peak inductor current. The COMP pin volt-  
age is limited to be between 0.4V and 2.5V internally.  
The peak inductor current is automatically limited cycle  
by cycle.  
Application Information  
The basic AOZ1017D application circuit is shown in  
Figure 1. Component selection is explained below.  
Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor must be connected to the V pin  
IN  
and PGND pin of the AOZ1017D to maintain steady input  
voltage and filter out the pulsing input current. The  
voltage rating of the input capacitor must be greater than  
the maximum input voltage plus the ripple voltage.  
The cycle by cycle current limit threshold is set between  
4A and 5A. When the load current reaches the current  
limit threshold, the cycle by cycle current limit circuit turns  
off the high side switch immediately to terminate the  
current duty cycle. The inductor current stop rising.  
The cycle by cycle current limit protection directly limits  
inductor peak current. The average inductor current is  
also limited due to the limitation on peak inductor current.  
When cycle by cycle current limit circuit is triggered, the  
output voltage drops as the duty cycle is decreasing.  
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by the  
following equation:  
I
V
V
O
O
O
-----------------  
--------  
--------  
ΔV  
=
× 1 –  
×
IN  
V
f × C  
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck  
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is  
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a buck  
circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can be  
calculated by:  
The AOZ1017D has internal short circuit protection to  
protect itself from catastrophic failure under output short  
circuit conditions. The FB pin voltage is proportional to  
the output voltage. Whenever FB pin voltage is below  
0.2V, the short circuit protection circuit is triggered.  
As a result, the converter is shut down and hiccups at a  
frequency equals to 1/8 of normal switching frequency.  
The converter will start up via a soft start once the short  
circuit condition is resolved. In short circuit protection  
mode, the inductor average current is greatly reduced  
because of the low hiccup frequency.  
V
V
O
O
--------  
--------  
I
= I ×  
1 –  
CIN_RMS  
O
V
V
IN  
IN  
if let m equal the conversion ratio:  
V
O
--------  
= m  
V
IN  
Power-On Reset (POR)  
A power-on reset circuit monitors the input voltage. When  
the input voltage exceeds 4V, the converter starts opera-  
tion. When input voltage falls below 3.7V, the converter  
will be shut down.  
The relation between the input capacitor RMS current  
and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and shown in  
Figure 2 on the next page. It can be seen that when V is  
O
half of V , C is under the worst current stress. The  
IN  
IN  
worst current stress on C is 0.5 x I .  
IN  
O
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
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Page 8 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Surface mount inductors in different shape and styles are  
available from Coilcraft, Elytone and Murata. Shielded  
inductors are small and radiate less EMI noise. But they  
cost more than unshielded inductors. The choice  
depends on EMI requirement, price and size.  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
ICIN_RMS(m)  
IO  
Table 2 lists some inductors for typical output voltage  
design.  
V
L1  
Manufacturer  
OUT  
0
0.5  
m
1
5.0V  
Shielded, 6.8µH,  
Coilcraft  
MSS1278-682MLD  
Figure 2. ICIN vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio  
Shielded, 6.8µH  
MSS1260-682MLD  
Coilcraft  
Coilcraft  
Coilcraft  
ELYTONE  
ELYTONE  
Coilcraft  
Coilcraft  
For reliable operation and best performance, the input  
capacitors must have current rating higher than I  
3.3V  
Un-shielded, 4.7µH,  
DO3316P-472MLD  
CIN_RMS  
at the worst operating conditions. Ceramic capacitors are  
preferred for the input capacitors because of their low  
ESR and high ripple current rating. Depending on the  
application circuits, other low ESR tantalum capacitors or  
aluminum electrolytic capacitors may be used. When  
selecting ceramic capacitors, X5R or X7R type dielectric  
ceramic capacitors are preferred for their better  
temperature and voltage characteristics. Note that the  
ripple current rating from capacitor manufactures are  
based on certain usage lifetime. Further de-rating may be  
necessary for practical design requirement.  
Shielded, 4.7µH,  
DO1260-472NXD  
Shielded, 3.3µH,  
ET553-3R3  
1.8 V  
Shielded, 2.2µH,  
ET553-2R2  
Unshielded, 3.3µH,  
DO3316P-222MLD  
Shielded, 2.2µH,  
MSS1260-222NXD  
Inductor  
Output Capacitor  
The inductor is used to supply constant current to output  
when it is driven by a switching voltage. For given input  
and output voltage, inductance and switching frequency  
together decide the inductor ripple current, which is,  
The output capacitor is selected based on the DC output  
voltage rating, output ripple voltage specification and  
ripple current rating.  
The selected output capacitor must have a higher rated  
voltage specification than the maximum desired output  
voltage including ripple. De-rating needs to be consid-  
ered for long term reliability.  
V
V
O
O
----------  
--------  
ΔI  
=
× 1 –  
L
V
f × L  
IN  
The peak inductor current is:  
Output ripple voltage specification is another important  
factor for selecting the output capacitor. In a buck  
converter circuit, output ripple voltage is determined by  
inductor value, switching frequency, output capacitor  
value and ESR. It can be calculated by the equation  
below:  
ΔI  
L
--------  
I
= I +  
Lpeak  
O
2
High inductance gives low inductor ripple current but  
requires a larger size inductor to avoid saturation. Low  
ripple current reduces inductor core losses. It also  
reduces RMS current through inductor and switches,  
which results in less conduction loss.  
1
-------------------------  
+
ΔV = ΔI × ESR  
O
L
CO  
8 × f × C  
O
where;  
When selecting the inductor, make sure it is able to  
handle the peak current without saturation even at the  
highest operating temperature.  
CO is output capacitor value, and  
ESRCO is the Equivalent Series Resistor of output capacitor.  
The inductor takes the highest current in a buck circuit.  
The conduction loss on inductor needs to be checked for  
thermal and efficiency requirements.  
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Page 9 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
When low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as output  
capacitor, the impedance of the capacitor at the switch-  
ing frequency dominates. Output ripple is mainly caused  
by capacitor value and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be simplified to:  
With peak current mode control, the buck power stage  
can be simplified to be a one-pole and one-zero system  
in frequency domain. The pole is dominant pole and can  
be calculated by:  
1
----------------------------------  
f
=
p1  
1
2π × C × R  
-------------------------  
ΔV = ΔI ×  
O
L
O
L
8 × f × C  
O
The zero is a ESR zero due to output capacitor and its  
ESR. It is can be calculated by:  
If the impedance of ESR at switching frequency domi-  
nates, the output ripple voltage is mainly decided by  
capacitor ESR and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be further simplified to:  
1
------------------------------------------------  
f
=
Z1  
2π × C × ESR  
O
CO  
where;  
ΔV = ΔI × ESR  
CO  
O
L
CO is the output filter capacitor,  
For lower output ripple voltage across the entire  
operating temperature range, an X5R or X7R dielectric  
type of ceramic, or other low ESR tantalum capacitor  
or aluminum electrolytic capacitor may also be used as  
output capacitors.  
RL is load resistor value, and  
ESRCO is the equivalent series resistance of output capacitor.  
The compensation design is actually to shape the con-  
verter close loop transfer function to get the desired gain  
and phase. Several different types of compensation net-  
work can be used for the AOZ1017D. For most cases, a  
series capacitor and resistor network connected to the  
COMP pin sets the pole-zero and is adequate for a stable  
high-bandwidth control loop.  
In a buck converter, output capacitor current is continu-  
ous. The RMS current of output capacitor is defined by  
the peak to peak inductor ripple current. It can be  
calculated by:  
ΔI  
L
----------  
I
=
In the AOZ1017D, FB pin and COMP pin are the invert-  
ing input and the output of internal transconductance  
error amplifier. A series R and C compensation network  
connected to COMP provides one pole and one zero.  
The pole is:  
CO_RMS  
12  
Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor  
is a smaller issue because of the low current stress.  
When the buck inductor is selected to be very small and  
inductor ripple current is high, the output capacitor could  
be overstressed.  
G
EA  
------------------------------------------  
f
=
p2  
2π × C × G  
C
VEA  
where;  
Schottky Diode Selection  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10-6  
A/V,  
The external freewheeling diode supplies the current to  
the inductor when the high side PMOS switch is off. To  
reduce the losses due to the forward voltage drop and  
recovery of diode, a Schottky diode is recommended.  
The maximum reverse voltage rating of the chosen  
Schottky diode should be greater than the maximum  
input voltage, and the current rating should be greater  
than the maximum load current.  
GVEA is the error amplifier voltage gain, which is 500 V/V, and  
CC is compensation capacitor.  
The zero given by the external compensation network,  
capacitor C and resistor R , is located at:  
C
C
1
-----------------------------------  
=
f
Z2  
2π × C × R  
Loop Compensation  
C
C
The AOZ1017D employs peak current mode control for  
easy use and fast transient response. Peak current mode  
control eliminates the double pole effect of the output  
L&C filter. It greatly simplifies the compensation loop  
design.  
To design the compensation circuit, a target crossover  
frequency f for close loop must be selected. The system  
C
crossover frequency is where control loop has unity gain.  
The crossover frequency is also called the converter  
bandwidth. Generally, a higher bandwidth means faster  
response to load transient. However, the bandwidth  
should not be too high because of system stability  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 10 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
concern. When designing the compensation loop,  
converter stability under all line and load condition must  
be considered.  
Thermal Management and Layout  
Consideration  
In the AOZ1017D buck regulator circuit, high pulsing  
current flows through two circuit loops. The first loop  
Usually, it is recommended to set the bandwidth to be  
less than 1/10 of the switching frequency. The  
AOZ1017D operates at a fixed switching frequency  
range from 400kHz to 600kHz. It is recommended to  
choose a crossover frequency less than 50kHz.  
starts from the input capacitors, to the V pin, to the LX  
IN  
pins, to the filter inductor, to the output capacitor and  
load, and then returns to the input capacitor through  
ground. Current flows in the first loop when the high side  
switch is on. The second loop starts from inductor, to the  
output capacitors and load, to the anode of Schottky  
diode, to the cathode of Schottky diode. Current flows in  
the second loop when the low side diode is on.  
f
= 50kHz  
C
The strategy for choosing R and C is to set the cross  
C
C
over frequency with R and set the compensator zero  
C
In the PCB layout, minimizing the two loops area reduces  
the noise of this circuit and improves efficiency. A ground  
plane is strongly recommended to connect the input  
capacitor, output capacitor, and PGND pin of the  
AOZ1017D.  
with C . Using selected crossover frequency, f , to  
C
C
calculate R :  
C
V
2π × C  
O
O
---------- -----------------------------  
R
= f ×  
×
C
C
V
G
× G  
EA CS  
FB  
In the AOZ1017D buck regulator circuit, the major power  
dissipating components are the AOZ1017D, the Schottky  
diode and output inductor. The total power dissipation of  
converter circuit can be measured by input power minus  
output power.  
where;  
fC is desired crossover frequency,  
VFB is 0.8V,  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200x10-6  
A/V, and  
P
= V × I V × I  
IN IN O O  
total_loss  
GCS is the current sense circuit transconductance, which is  
6.68 A/V.  
The power dissipation in Schottky can be approximated  
as:  
The compensation capacitor C and resistor R together  
C
C
P
= I × (1 D) × V  
O FW_Schottky  
diode_loss  
make a zero. This zero is put somewhere close to the  
dominate pole f but lower than 1/5 of selected cross-  
p1  
where;  
over frequency. C can is selected by:  
C
VFW_Schottky is the Schottky diode forward voltage drop.  
1.5  
----------------------------------  
=
C
The power dissipation of inductor can be approximately  
calculated by output current and DCR of inductor.  
C
2π × R × f  
C
p1  
2
The equation above can also be simplified to:  
P
= I × R  
× 1.1  
inductor  
inductor_loss  
O
C × R  
O
L
---------------------  
C
=
The actual junction temperature can be calculated  
with power dissipation in the AOZ1017D and thermal  
impedance from junction to ambient.  
C
R
C
An easy-to-use application software which helps to  
design and simulate the compensation loop can be found  
at www.aosmd.com.  
T
=
junction  
(P  
P  
P  
) × Θ + T  
inductor_loss JA amb  
total_loss  
diode_loss  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 11 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
The maximum junction temperature of AOZ1017D is  
150°C, which limits the maximum load current capability.  
Please see the thermal de-rating curves for maximum  
load current of the AOZ1017D under different ambient  
temperatures.  
3. A ground plane is preferred. If a ground plane is not  
used, separate PGND from AGND and connect  
them only at one point to avoid the PGND pin noise  
coupling to the AGND pin.  
4. Make the current trace from LX pins to L to C to the  
O
PGND as short as possible.  
The thermal performance of the AOZ1017D is strongly  
affected by the PCB layout. Extra care should be taken  
by users during design process to ensure that the IC  
will operate under the recommended environmental  
conditions.  
5. Pour copper plane on all unused board area and  
connect it to stable DC nodes, like V , GND or  
IN  
V
.
OUT  
6. The two LX pins are connected to the internal PFET  
drain. They are low resistance thermal conduction  
path and most noisy switching node. Connecting a  
copper plane to the LX pins will help thermal  
dissipation. This copper plane should not be too  
larger otherwise switching noise may be coupled to  
other part of circuit.  
Several layout tips are listed below for the best electric  
and thermal performance. Figure 3 illustrates a PCB  
layout example as reference.  
1. Do not use thermal relief connection to the V and  
IN  
the PGND pin. Pour a maximized copper area to the  
PGND pin and the V pin to help thermal dissipation.  
7. Keep sensitive signal trace away from the LX pins.  
IN  
2. Input capacitor should be connected as close as  
possible to the V pin and the PGND pin.  
IN  
Figure 3. AOZ1017D (DFN-8) PCB Layout  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 12 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Package Dimensions, 5x4 DFN-8  
D
A
Pin #1 IDA  
L
e
D/2  
B
1
E/2  
R
E
E3  
E2  
Index Area  
(D/2 x E/2)  
D2  
D3  
L1  
aaa C  
ccc C  
A
A3  
C
Seating  
Plane  
ddd C  
A1  
b
C A B  
bbb  
Dimensions in millimeters  
Dimensions in inches  
Symbols Min. Nom. Max.  
Symbols Min.  
Nom. Max.  
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.80  
0.00  
0.90  
0.02  
1.00  
0.05  
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.031 0.035 0.039  
0.000 0.001 0.002  
0.008 REF  
Recommended Land Pattern  
0.20 REF  
0.40  
2.125  
1.775  
0.35  
0.45  
0.014 0.016 0.018  
0.197 BSC  
0.6  
D
5.00 BSC  
D
D2  
D3  
E
1.975 2.125 2.225  
1.625 1.775 1.875  
4.00 BSC  
D2  
D3  
E
0.078 0.084 0.088  
0.064 0.070 0.074  
0.157 BSC  
2.7  
2.2  
E2  
E3  
e
2.500 2.650 2.750  
2.050 2.200 2.300  
0.95 BSC  
E2  
E3  
e
0.098 0.104 0.108  
0.081 0.087 0.091  
0.037 BSC  
0.8  
0.5  
0.95  
L
0.600 0.700 0.800  
0.400 0.500 0.600  
0.30 REF  
L
0.024 0.028 0.031  
0.016 0.020 0.024  
0.012 REF  
Unit: mm  
L1  
R
L1  
R
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
0.15  
0.10  
0.10  
0.08  
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
0.006  
0.004  
0.004  
0.003  
Notes:  
1. Dimensions and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
2. All dimensions are in millimeters.  
3. The location of the terminal #1 identifier and terminal numbering convention conforms to JEDEC publication 95 SP-002.  
4. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. If the terminal has the  
optional radius on the other end of the terminal, the dimension b should not be measured in that radius area.  
5. Coplanarity applies to the terminals and all other bottom surface metallization.  
6. Drawing shown are for illustration only.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 13 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Tape Dimensions, 5x4 DFN-8  
Tape  
0.20  
T
D1  
E1  
E2  
D0  
E
B0  
Feeding  
Direction  
K0  
P0  
A0  
Unit: mm  
Package  
A0  
B0  
K0  
D0  
D1  
E
E1  
E2  
P0  
P1  
P2  
T
1.50  
Min.  
Typ.  
1.50  
DFN 5x4  
(12 mm)  
5.30  
0.10  
4.30  
0.10  
1.20  
0.10  
12.00  
0.30  
1.75  
0.10  
5.50  
0.10  
8.00  
0.10  
4.00  
0.20  
2.00  
0.10  
0.30  
0.05  
+0.10 / –0  
Leader/Trailer and Orientation  
Trailer Tape  
(300mm Min.)  
Components Tape  
Orientation in Pocket  
Leader Tape  
(500mm Min.)  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 14 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
Reel Dimensions, 5x4 DFN-8  
II  
I
6.0 1  
M
I
Zoom In  
R1  
P
B
W1  
III  
Zoom In  
3-1.8  
0.05  
II  
Zoom In  
A
N=ø100 ꢀ  
3-ø1/4"  
A A  
1.8  
6.0  
6.45 0.05  
6.ꢀ  
0.00  
-0.05  
8.00  
R1  
ꢀ.ꢀ0  
ꢀ.00  
8.9 0.1  
14 REF  
5.0  
C
1.8  
1ꢀ REF  
11.90  
46.0 0.1  
44.5 0.1  
41.5 REF  
43.00  
3.3  
4.0  
44.5 0.1  
6.50  
6.10  
40°  
10.0  
VIEW: C  
ꢀ.5  
1.80  
0.80  
3.00  
A
8.0 0.1  
+0.05  
0.00  
ꢀ.00  
6.50  
8.00  
10.71  
6°  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 15 of 16  
AOZ1017D  
AOZ1017D Package Marking  
Z1017DI  
FAYWLT  
Part Number Code  
Underscore Denotes Green Product  
Assembly Lot Code  
Fab & Assembly Location  
Year & Week Code  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL  
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.  
As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose  
failure to perform when properly used in accordance  
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be  
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of  
the user.  
2. A critical component in any component of a life  
support, device, or system whose failure to perform can  
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or  
effectiveness.  
Rev. 1.1 April 2009  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 16 of 16  

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