AOZ1022DI-01 [AOS]

EZBuck™ 3A Synchronous Buck Regulator; EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 3A同步降压稳压器
AOZ1022DI-01
型号: AOZ1022DI-01
厂家: ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS    ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS
描述:

EZBuck™ 3A Synchronous Buck Regulator
EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 3A同步降压稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总15页 (文件大小:700K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AOZ1022DI-01  
EZBuck™ 3A Synchronous Buck Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
The AOZ1022DI-01 is a synchronous high efficiency,  
simple to use, 3A buck regulator. The AOZ1022DI-01  
works from a 4.5V to 16V input voltage range, and  
provides up to 3A of continuous output current with an  
output voltage adjustable down to 0.8V.  
4.5V to 16V operating input voltage range  
Synchronous rectification: 100minternal high-side  
switch and 20mInternal low-side switch  
High efficiency: up to 95%  
Internal soft start  
The AOZ1022DI-01 comes in a DFN 5x4 package and is  
rated over a -40°C to +85°C ambient temperature range.  
Active high power good state  
Output voltage adjustable to 0.8V  
3A continuous output current  
Fixed 500kHz PWM operation  
Cycle-by-cycle current limit  
Pre-bias start-up  
Short-circuit protection  
Thermal shutdown  
Small size DFN 5x4  
Applications  
Point of load DC-DC conversion  
PCIe graphics cards  
Set top boxes  
DVD drives and HDD  
LCD panels  
Cable modems  
Telecom/networking/datacom equipment  
Typical Application  
VIN  
5V DC  
C1  
R3  
22µF  
Ceramic  
PGOOD  
VIN  
L1 4.7µH  
VOUT  
EN  
LX  
AOZ1022DI-01  
R1  
COMP  
C2, C3  
R
C
22µF Ceramic  
C
C
FB  
AGND  
PGND  
R2  
Figure 1. 3.3V/3A Synchronous Buck Regulator  
Rev. 3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 1 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Ambient Temperature Range  
-40°C to +85°C  
Package  
Environmental  
AOZ1022DI-01  
DFN 5x4  
Green Product  
AOS Green Products use reduced levels of Halogens, and are also RoHS compliant.  
Please visit www.aosmd.com/media/AOSGreenPolicy.pdf for additional information.  
Pin Configuration  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
PGND  
VIN  
PGOOD  
LX  
LX  
AGND  
FB  
EN  
GND  
COMP  
5x4 DFN-8  
(Top View)  
Pin Description  
Pin Number Pin Name  
Pin Function  
Power ground. PGND needs to be electrically connected to AGND.  
1
2
3
PGND  
VIN  
Supply voltage input. When VIN rises above the UVLO threshold and EN is logic high, the device starts up.  
AGND  
Analog ground. AGND is the reference point for controller section. AGND needs to be electrically con-  
nected to PGND.  
4
5
6
FB  
COMP  
EN  
Feedback input. The FB pin is used to set the output voltage via a resistor divider between the output and  
AGND.  
External loop compensation pin. Connect a RC network between COMP and AGND to compensate the  
control loop.  
Enable pin. Pull EN to logic high to enable the device. Pull EN to logic low to disable the device. if on/off  
control is not needed, connect it to VIN and do not leave it open.  
7
8
LX  
Switching node. LX is the drain of the internal PFET. LX is used as the thermal pad of the power stage.  
PGOOD Power Good Output. PGOOD is an open-drain output that indicates the status of output voltage. PGOOD  
is pulled low when output is below 90% of the normal regulation.  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 2 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Block Diagram  
VIN  
Internal  
+5V  
UVLO  
& POR  
5V LDO  
Regulator  
OTP  
EN  
+
ISen  
Reference  
& Bias  
Softstart  
Q1  
ILimit  
+
+
Level  
Shifter  
+
FET  
Driver  
+
PWM  
Control  
Logic  
0.8V  
PWM  
Comp  
EAmp  
FB  
LX  
Q2  
COMP  
Frequency  
Foldback  
Comparator  
Oscillator  
+
0.2V  
PGOOD  
+
0.72V  
AGND  
PGND  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may damage the  
device.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
The device is not guaranteed to operate beyond the Maximum  
Recommended Operating Conditions.  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
Rating  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
Rating  
18V  
4.5V to 18V  
0.8V to VIN  
LX to AGND  
-0.7V to VIN+0.3V  
-0.3V to VIN+0.3V  
-0.3V to 6V  
Output Voltage Range  
EN to AGND  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
-40°C to +85°C  
50°C/W  
FB to AGND  
Package Thermal Resistance  
DFN 5x4 (JA)(2)  
COMP to AGND  
PGND to AGND  
PGOOD to AGND  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
Storage Temperature (TS)  
ESD Rating(1)  
-0.3V to 6V  
Note:  
2. The value of  
-0.3V to 0.3V  
-0.3V to 6V  
JA is measured with the device mounted on  
1-in2 FR-4 board with 2oz. Copper, in a still air environment with  
TA = 25°C. The value in any given application depends on the  
user's specific board design.  
+150°C  
-65°C to +150°C  
2.0kV  
Note:  
1. Devices are inherently ESD sensitive, handling precautions are  
required. Human body model rating: 1.5k  
in series with 100pF.  
Rev. 3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 3 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Electrical Characteristics  
TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.(3)  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min.  
4.5  
Typ. Max. Units  
VIN  
Supply Voltage  
16  
V
VUVLO  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold  
VIN Rising  
VIN Falling  
4.1  
3.7  
1.6  
3
V
IIN  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Feedback Voltage  
IOUT = 0, VFB = 1.2V, VEN > 1.2V  
VEN = 0V  
2.5  
20  
mA  
µA  
V
IOFF  
VFB  
TA = 25°C  
0.788  
0.8  
0.5  
1
0.812  
Load Regulation  
%
Line Regulation  
%
IFB  
ENABLE  
VEN  
Feedback Voltage Input Current  
200  
nA  
EN Input Threshold  
EN Input Hysteresis  
Off Threshold  
On Threshold  
0.6  
V
2
VHYS  
100  
mV  
MODULATOR  
fO  
Frequency  
350  
100  
500  
600  
6
kHz  
%
DMAX  
DMIN  
GVEA  
GEA  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
%
Error Amplifier Voltage Gain  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
500  
140  
V / V  
µA / V  
PROTECTION  
ILIM Current Limit  
4.0  
3
5.0  
7
A
Over-Temperature Shutdown Limit  
TJ Rising  
TJ Falling  
150  
100  
5
°C  
ms  
tSS Soft Start Interval  
POWER GOOD  
VOLPG  
VPGL  
tPG  
PGOOD LOW Voltage  
IOL = 1mA  
0.5  
1
V
µA  
%VO  
%
PGOOD Leakage  
PGOOD Threshold Voltage  
PGOOD Threshold Voltage Hysteresis  
PGOOD Delay Time  
87  
90  
3
92  
128  
µs  
PWM OUTPUT STAGE  
High-Side Switch On-Resistance  
VIN = 12V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 12V  
VIN = 5V  
97  
166  
18  
130  
200  
23  
m
Low-Side Switch On-Resistance  
m
30  
36  
Note:  
3. Specifications in BOLD indicate an ambient temperature range of -40°C to +85°C. These specifications are guaranteed by design.  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 4 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Circuit of Figure 1. TA = 25°C, VIN = VEN = 12V, VOUT = 3.3V unless otherwise specified.  
Light Load Operation  
Full Load (CCM) Operation  
Vin ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vin ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vo ripple  
20mV/div  
Vo ripple  
20mV/div  
IL  
1A/div  
IL  
1A/div  
VLX  
10V/div  
VLX  
10V/div  
1s/div  
1s/div  
Startup to Full Load  
Short Circuit Protection  
Vin  
LX  
10V/div  
10V/div  
Vo  
2V/div  
Vo  
2V/div  
lin  
IL  
1A/div  
2A/div  
50µs/div  
1ms/div  
50% to 100% Load Transient  
Short Circuit Recovery  
LX  
10V/div  
Vo Ripple  
100mV/div  
Vo  
2V/div  
lo  
1A/div  
IL  
2A/div  
1ms/div  
100s/div  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
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Page 5 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Efficiency  
AOZ1022-01 Efficiency  
AOZ1022-01 Efficiency  
Efficiency (VIN = 12V) vs. Load Current  
Efficiency (VIN = 5V) vs. Load Current  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
5.0V OUTPUT  
3.3V OUTPUT  
3.3V OUTPUT  
1.8V OUTPUT  
1.8V  
1.2V OUTPUT  
65  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
Load Current (A)  
Load Current (A)  
Thermal Derating Curves  
Derating Curve at 5V/6V Input  
Derating Curve at 12 Input  
5
4
3
2
1
0
3.3  
3.2  
3.1  
3.0  
2.9  
2.8  
1.2V, 1.8V OUTPUT  
3.3V  
OUTPUT  
1.2V, 1.8V, 3.3V, 5.0V OUTPUT  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
25  
35  
45  
55  
65  
75  
85  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
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Page 6 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
amplifier. The error voltage, which shows on the COMP  
pin, is compared against the current signal, which is sum  
of inductor current signal and ramp compensation signal,  
at the PWM comparator input. If the current signal is less  
than the error voltage, the internal high-side switch is on.  
The inductor current flows from the input through the  
inductor to the output. When the current signal exceeds  
the error voltage, the high-side switch is off. The inductor  
current is freewheeling through the internal low-side  
N-MOSFET switch to output. The internal adaptive FET  
driver guarantees no turn on overlap of both high-side  
and low-side switch.  
Detailed Description  
The AOZ1022DI-01 is a current-mode step down  
regulator with integrated high-side PMOS switch and a  
low-side NMOS switch. It operates from a 4.5V to 16V  
input voltage range and supplies up to 3A of load current.  
The duty cycle can be adjusted from 6% to 100%  
allowing a wide range of output voltage. Features include  
enable control, Power-On Reset, input under voltage  
lockout, output over voltage protection, active high power  
good state, fixed internal soft-start and thermal shut-  
down.  
The AOZ1022DI-01 is available in an DFN 5x4 package.  
Comparing with regulators using freewheeling Schottky  
diodes, the AOZ1022DI-01 uses freewheeling NMOS-  
FET to realize synchronous rectification. It greatly  
improves the converter efficiency and reduces power  
loss in the low-side switch.  
Enable and Soft Start  
The AOZ1022DI-01 has an internal soft start feature to  
limit in-rush current and ensure the output voltage ramps  
up smoothly to regulation voltage. A soft start process  
begins when the input voltage rises to 4.1V and voltage  
on EN pin is HIGH. In the soft start process, the output  
voltage is typically ramped to regulation voltage in 4ms.  
The 4ms soft start time is set internally.  
The AOZ1022DI-01 uses a P-Channel MOSFET as the  
high-side switch. It saves the bootstrap capacitor  
normally seen in a circuit which is using an NMOS  
switch. It allows 100% turn-on of the high-side switch to  
achieve linear regulation mode of operation. The  
The EN pin of the AOZ1022DI-01 is active HIGH.  
minimum voltage drop from V to V is the load current  
IN O  
Connect the EN pin to V if the enable function is not  
x DC resistance of MOSFET + DC resistance of buck  
inductor. It can be calculated by the equation below:  
IN  
used. Pulling EN to ground will disable the AOZ1022DI-  
01. Do not leave it open. The voltage on the EN pin must  
be above 2V to enable the AOZ1022DI-01. When voltage  
on the EN pin falls below 0.6V, the AOZ1022DI-01 is  
disabled. If an application circuit requires the  
V
= V I R  
IN O DSON  
O_MAX  
where;  
VO_MAX is the maximum output voltage,  
IN is the input voltage from 4.5V to 16V,  
O is the output current from 0A to 3A, and  
RDS(ON) is the on resistance of internal MOSFET, the value is  
AOZ1022DI-01 to be disabled, an open drain or open  
collector circuit should be used to interface to the EN pin.  
V
I
Power Good  
between 97m and 200m depending on input voltage and  
The output of Power-Good is an open drain N-channel  
MOSFET which supplies an active high power good  
junction temperature.  
stage. A pull-up resistor (R ) should connect this pin to a  
3
Switching Frequency  
DC power trail with maximum voltage of 6V. The  
AOZ1022DI-01 monitors the FB voltage. When FB  
voltage is lower than 90% of the normal voltage,  
N-channel MOSFET turns on and the Power-Good pin is  
pulled low. This indicates the power is abnormal.  
The AOZ1022DI-01 switching frequency is fixed and set  
by an internal oscillator. The practical switching  
frequency could range from 350kHz to 600kHz due to  
device variation.  
Steady-State Operation  
Output Voltage Programming  
Under steady-state conditions, the converter operates in  
fixed frequency and Continuous-Conduction Mode  
(CCM).  
Output voltage can be set by feeding back the output to  
the FB pin by using a resistor divider network. See the  
application circuit shown in Figure 1. The resistor divider  
network includes R and R . Usually, a design is started  
1
2
The AOZ1022DI-01 integrates an internal P-MOSFET as  
the high-side switch. Inductor current is sensed by  
amplifying the voltage drop across the drain to source of  
the high side power MOSFET. Output voltage is divided  
down by the external voltage divider at the FB pin. The  
difference of the FB pin voltage and reference is  
amplified by the internal transconductance error  
by picking a fixed R value and calculating the required  
2
R with equation:  
1
R
1
------  
V
= 0.8 1 +  
O
R
2
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
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Page 7 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Some standard value of R , R and most used output  
Thermal Protection  
1
2
voltage values are listed in Table 1.  
An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction  
temperature. It shuts down the internal control circuit and  
high side PMOS if the junction temperature exceeds  
150°C. The regulator will restart automatically under the  
control of soft-start circuit when the junction temperature  
decreases to 100°C.  
V (V)  
R (k  
)
R (k)  
2
O
1
0.8  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5.0  
1.0  
4.99  
10  
open  
10  
11.5  
10.2  
10  
12.7  
21.5  
31.1  
52.3  
Application Information  
10  
The basic AOZ1022DI-01 application circuit is show in  
Figure 1. Component selection is explained below.  
10  
Input Capacitor  
The combination of R and R should be large enough to  
1
2
avoid drawing excessive current from the output, which  
will cause power loss.  
The input capacitor must be connected to the V pin and  
IN  
PGND pin of AOZ1022DI-01 to maintain steady input  
voltage and filter out the pulsing input current. The  
voltage rating of input capacitor must be greater than  
maximum input voltage plus ripple voltage.  
Since the switch duty cycle can be as high as 100%, the  
maximum output voltage can be set as high as the input  
voltage minus the voltage drop on upper PMOS and  
inductor.  
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by  
equation below:  
Protection Features  
I
V
V
O
O
O
-----------------  
--------  
--------  
The AOZ1022DI-01 has multiple protection features to  
prevent system circuit damage under abnormal  
conditions.  
V  
=
1 –  
IN  
f C  
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck  
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is  
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a  
buck circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current  
can be calculated by:  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
The sensed inductor current signal is also used for  
over current protection. Since the AOZ1022DI-01  
employs peak current mode control, the COMP pin  
voltage is proportional to the peak inductor current. The  
COMP pin voltage is limited to be between 0.4V and 2.5V  
internally. The peak inductor current is automatically  
limited cycle by cycle.  
V
V
O
O
--------  
--------  
I
= I   
1 –  
CIN_RMS  
O
V
V
IN  
IN  
if we let m equal the conversion ratio:  
When the output is shorted to ground under fault  
conditions, the inductor current decays very slow during  
V
O
--------  
= m  
a switching cycle because of V = 0V. To prevent  
V
O
IN  
catastrophic failure, a secondary current limit is designed  
inside the AOZ1022DI-01. The measured inductor  
current is compared against a preset voltage which  
represents the current limit, between 3.5A and 5.0A.  
When the output current is more than current limit, the  
high side switch will be turned off. The converter will  
initiate a soft start once the over-current condition is  
resolved.  
The relation between the input capacitor RMS current  
and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and shown in  
Figure 2 on the next page. It can be seen that when V is  
O
half of V , C is under the worst current stress. The  
IN  
IN  
worst current stress on C is 0.5 x I .  
IN  
O
For reliable operation and best performance, the input  
capacitors must have current rating higher than I  
CIN_RMS  
at worst operating conditions. Ceramic capacitors are  
preferred for input capacitors because of their low ESR  
and high current rating. Depending on the application  
circuits, other low ESR tantalum capacitor may also be  
used. When selecting ceramic capacitors, X5R or X7R  
type dielectric ceramic capacitors should be used for  
their better temperature and voltage characteristics.  
Power-On Reset (POR)  
A power-on reset circuit monitors the input voltage.  
When the input voltage exceeds 4.1V, the converter  
starts operation. When input voltage falls below 3.7V,  
the converter shuts down.  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
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Page 8 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Output Capacitor  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
The output capacitor is selected based on the DC output  
voltage rating, output ripple voltage specification and  
ripple current rating.  
ICIN_RMS(m)  
IO  
The selected output capacitor must have a higher rated  
voltage specification than the maximum desired output  
voltage including ripple. De-rating needs to be  
considered for long term reliability.  
Output ripple voltage specification is another important  
factor for selecting the output capacitor. In a buck  
converter circuit, output ripple voltage is determined by  
inductor value, switching frequency, output capacitor  
value and ESR. It can be calculated by the equation  
below:  
0
0.5  
m
1
Figure 2. ICIN vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio  
Note that the ripple current rating from capacitor  
manufactures are based on certain amount of life time.  
Further de-rating may be necessary in practical design.  
1
-------------------------  
V = I ESR  
+
O
L
CO  
8 f C  
O
Inductor  
where,  
The inductor is used to supply constant current to output  
when it is driven by a switching voltage. For given input  
and output voltage, inductance and switching frequency  
together decide the inductor ripple current, which is:  
CO is output capacitor value, and  
ESRCO is the equivalent series resistance of the output  
capacitor.  
V
When low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as output  
capacitor, the impedance of the capacitor at the switching  
frequency dominates. Output ripple is mainly caused by  
capacitor value and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be simplified to:  
V
O
O
----------  
--------  
I  
=
1 –  
L
f L  
V
IN  
The peak inductor current is:  
I  
1
L
-------------------------  
V = I   
--------  
I
= I +  
O
L
Lpeak  
O
8 f C  
2
O
If the impedance of ESR at switching frequency  
High inductance gives low inductor ripple current but  
requires larger size inductor to avoid saturation. Low  
ripple current reduces inductor core losses. It also  
reduces RMS current through inductor and switches,  
which results in less conduction loss. Usually, peak to  
peak ripple current on inductor is designed to be 20%  
to 30% of output current.  
dominates, the output ripple voltage is mainly decided  
by capacitor ESR and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be further simplified to:  
V = I ESR  
CO  
O
L
For lower output ripple voltage across the entire  
operating temperature range, X5R or X7R dielectric type  
of ceramic, or other low ESR tantalum are recommended  
to be used as output capacitors.  
When selecting the inductor, make sure it is able to  
handle the peak current without saturation even at the  
highest operating temperature.  
In a buck converter, output capacitor current is continuous.  
The RMS current of output capacitor is decided by the  
peak to peak inductor ripple current. It can be calculated  
by:  
The inductor takes the highest current in a buck circuit.  
The conduction loss on inductor need to be checked for  
thermal and efficiency requirements.  
I  
L
Surface mount inductors in different shape and styles are  
available from Coilcraft, Elytone and Murata. Shielded  
inductors are small and radiate less EMI noise. But they  
cost more than unshielded inductors. The choice  
depends on EMI requirement, price and size.  
----------  
I
=
CO_RMS  
12  
Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor is  
a smaller issue because of the low current stress. When  
the buck inductor is selected to be very small and  
inductor ripple current is high, the output capacitor could  
be overstressed.  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
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Page 9 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
To design the compensation circuit, a target crossover  
Loop Compensation  
frequency f for close loop must be selected. The system  
C
The AOZ1022DI-01 employs peak current mode control  
for easy use and fast transient response. Peak current  
mode control eliminates the double pole effect of the  
output L&C filter. It greatly simplifies the compensation  
loop design.  
crossover frequency is where control loop has unity gain.  
The crossover is the also called the converter bandwidth.  
Generally a higher bandwidth means faster response to  
load transient. However, the bandwidth should not be too  
high because of system stability concern. When  
designing the compensation loop, converter stability  
under all line and load condition must be considered.  
With peak current mode control, the buck power stage  
can be simplified to be a one-pole and one-zero system  
in frequency domain. The pole is the dominant pole can  
be calculated by:  
Usually, it is recommended to set the bandwidth to be  
equal or less than 1/10 of switching frequency. The  
AOZ1022DI-01 operates at a frequency range from  
350kHz to 600kHz. It is recommended to choose a  
crossover frequency equal or less than 40kHz.  
1
----------------------------------  
f
=
p1  
2  C R  
O
L
The zero is an ESR zero due to output capacitor and its  
ESR. It is can be calculated by:  
f
= 40kHz  
C
The strategy for choosing R and C is to set the  
C
C
1
------------------------------------------------  
f
=
cross over frequency with R and set the compensator  
C
Z1  
2  C ESR  
zero with C . Using selected crossover frequency, f ,  
O
CO  
C
C
to calculate R :  
C
where;  
V
2  C  
O
CO is the output filter capacitor,  
O
---------- -----------------------------  
R
= f   
C
C
RL is load resistor value, and  
V
G
G  
EA CS  
FB  
ESRCO is the equivalent series resistance of output capacitor.  
where;  
The compensation design is actually to shape the  
converter control loop transfer function to get the desired  
gain and phase. Several different types of compensation  
network can be used for the AOZ1022DI-01. In most  
cases, a series capacitor and resistor network connected  
to the COMP pin sets the pole-zero and is adequate for a  
stable high-bandwidth control loop.  
where fC is desired crossover frequency. For best performance,  
fC is set to be about 1/10 of switching frequency,  
VFB is 0.8V,  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10-6  
A/V, and  
GCS is the current sense circuit transconductance, which is 6.86  
A/V  
In the AOZ1022DI-01, FB pin and COMP pin are the  
inverting input and the output of internal error amplifier.  
A series R and C compensation network connected to  
COMP provides one pole and one zero. The pole is:  
The compensation capacitor C and resistor R together  
C
C
make a zero. This zero is put somewhere close to the  
dominate pole f but lower than 1/5 of selected  
p1  
crossover frequency. C can is selected by:  
C
G
EA  
1.5  
------------------------------------------  
f
=
p2  
----------------------------------  
=
C
2  C G  
C
C
VEA  
2  R f  
C
p1  
where;  
The above equation can be simplified to:  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10-6  
A/V,  
C R  
O
L
---------------------  
C
=
C
GVEA is the error amplifier voltage; and  
R
C
CC is compensation capacitor in Figure 1.  
An easy-to-use application software which helps to  
design and simulate the compensation loop can be found  
at www.aosmd.com.  
The zero given by the external compensation network,  
capacitor C and resistor R , is located at:  
C
C
1
-----------------------------------  
=
f
Z2  
2  C R  
C
C
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 10 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
The thermal performance of the AOZ1022DI-01 is  
Thermal Management and Layout  
Consideration  
strongly affected by the PCB layout. Extra care should be  
taken by users during design process to ensure that the  
IC will operate under the recommended environmental  
conditions.  
In the AOZ1022DI-01 buck regulator circuit, high pulsing  
current flows through two circuit loops. The first loop  
starts from the input capacitors, to the V pin, to the LX  
IN  
pins, to the filter inductor, to the output capacitor and  
load, and then return to the input capacitor through  
ground. Current flows in the first loop when the high side  
switch is on. The second loop starts from inductor, to the  
output capacitors and load, to the anode of Schottky  
diode, to the cathode of Schottky diode. Current flows in  
the second loop when the low side diode is on.  
The AOZ1022DI-01 comes in an DFN 5x4 package.  
Layout tips are listed below for the best electric and  
thermal performance.  
1. The LX pins are connected to internal PFET and  
NFET drains. They are low resistance thermal  
conduction path and the most noisy switching node.  
Connected a large copper plane to the LX pin to help  
thermal dissipation.  
In PCB layout, minimizing the two loops area reduces the  
noise of this circuit and improves efficiency. A ground  
plane is strongly recommended to connect input  
capacitor, output capacitor, and PGND pin of the  
AOZ1022DI-01.  
2. Do not use thermal relief connection to the V and  
IN  
the PGND pin. Pour a maximized copper area to the  
PGND pin and the V pin to help thermal dissipation.  
IN  
3. Input capacitor should be connected to the V pin  
IN  
In the AOZ1022DI-01 buck regulator circuit, the major  
power dissipating components are the AOZ1022DI-01  
and the output inductor. The total power dissipation of  
converter circuit can be measured by input power minus  
output power.  
and the PGND pin as close as possible.  
4. A ground plane is preferred. If a ground plane is  
not used, separate PGND from AGND and connect  
them only at one point to avoid the PGND pin noise  
coupling to the AGND pin.  
P
= V I V I  
IN IN O O  
total_loss  
5. Make the current trace from LX pins to L to Co to the  
PGND as short as possible.  
The power dissipation of inductor can be approximately  
calculated by output current and DCR of inductor.  
6. Pour copper plane on all unused board area and  
connect it to stable DC nodes, like V , GND or V  
.
OUT  
IN  
2
P
= I R  
1.1  
inductor  
7. Keep sensitive signal trace far away form the LX  
pins.  
inductor_loss  
O
The actual junction temperature can be calculated with  
power dissipation in the AOZ1022DI-01 and thermal  
impedance from junction to ambient.  
T
= P  
P  
    
inductor_loss  
JA  
junction  
total_loss  
The maximum junction temperature of AOZ1022DI-01 is  
150°C, which limits the maximum load current capability.  
Please see the thermal de-rating curves for maximum  
load current of the AOZ1022DI-01 under different  
ambient temperature.  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 11 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Package Dimensions, DFN 5x4  
D
Index Area  
(D/2 x E/2)  
e
D/2  
L3*  
E2  
L
E/2  
L1  
L2*  
E
L2*  
Pin #1 IDA  
Chamfer 0.30  
D3  
D2  
BOTTOM VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
A3  
A
Seating  
Plane  
b
FRONT VIEW  
Dimensions in millimeters  
Dimensions in inches  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
Symbols Min.  
Nom. Max.  
Symbols Min.  
Nom. Max.  
A
A3  
b
0.70  
0.75  
0.20 Ref.  
0.45  
5.00  
2.15  
1.76  
4.00  
2.33  
0.95 BSC  
0.55  
0.80  
A
A3  
b
0.028  
0.30  
0.008 Ref.  
0.032  
0.50 Typ.  
0.95 Typ.  
0.285  
0.40  
4.90  
2.05  
1.66  
3.90  
2.23  
0.50  
5.10  
2.25  
1.86  
4.10  
2.43  
0.016 0.018 0.020  
0.190 0.200 0.210  
0.080 0.085 0.089  
0.064 0.070 0.074  
0.154 0.157 0.161  
0.088 0.092 0.096  
0.037 BSC  
D
D
D2  
D3  
E
E2  
e
D2  
D3  
E
E2  
e
2.25  
0.40  
1.86  
0.65  
1.65  
4.20  
2.33  
L
0.50  
0.60  
L
0.020 0.022 0.024  
L1  
L2  
L3  
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
eee  
0.40  
L1  
L2  
L3  
aaa  
bbb  
ccc  
ddd  
eee  
0.016  
0.011 Ref.  
0.033 Ref.  
0.006  
0.004  
0.004  
0.285 Ref.  
0.835 Ref.  
0.15  
0.10  
0.10  
0.285  
4.51  
0.08  
0.05  
0.003  
0.002  
Notes:  
1. Dimensions and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5M-1994.  
2. All dimensions are in millimeters.  
3. The location of the terminal #1 identifier and terminal numbering convention conforms to JEDEC publication 95 SP-002.  
4. Dimension b applies to metallized terminal and is measured between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip. If the terminal has the  
optional radius on the other end of the terminal, the dimension b should not be measured in that radius area.  
5. Coplanarity applies to the terminals and all other bottom surface metallization.  
6. Drawing shown are for illustration only.  
7. The dimensions with * are just for reference  
8. Pin #3 and Pin #7 are fused to DAP.  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 12 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Tape Dimensions, DFN 5x4  
T
D1  
E1  
E2  
D0  
E
B0  
Feeding  
Direction  
K0  
P0  
A0  
UNIT: mm  
Package  
A0  
B0  
K0  
D0  
D1  
E
E1  
E2  
P0  
P1  
P2  
T
1.50  
+0.10 / –0  
DFN 5x4  
(12 mm)  
5.30  
0.10  
4.30  
0.10  
1.20  
0.10  
12.00  
0.30  
1.75  
0.10  
5.50  
0.10  
8.00  
0.10  
4.00  
0.20  
2.00  
0.10  
0.30  
0.05  
1.50  
Min.  
Leader/Trailer and Orientation  
Trailer Tape  
300mm Min.  
Components Tape  
Orientation in Pocket  
Leader Tape  
500mm Min.  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 13 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Reel Dimensions, DFN 5x4  
II  
I
6.01  
M
I
Zoom In  
R1  
P
B
W1  
III  
Zoom In  
Tape Size  
Reel Size  
M
W1  
B
P
ø330  
12.40  
2.40  
0.3  
0.5  
3-1.8  
12mm  
ø330  
0.05  
+0.3  
+2.0  
-4.0  
-0.0  
II  
Zoom In  
A
N=ø1002  
A A  
1.8  
6.0  
6.450.05  
6.2  
0.00  
8.00  
-0.05  
R1  
2.20  
2.00  
8.90.1  
14 REF  
5.0  
1.8  
C
12 REF  
11.90  
46.00.1  
44.50.1  
41.5 REF  
43.00  
3.3  
4.0  
44.50.1  
6.50  
6.10  
40  
10.0  
VIEW: C  
2.5  
1.80  
0.80  
3.00  
A
8.00.1  
2.00  
6.50  
8.00+0.050.00  
10.71  
6
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 14 of 15  
AOZ1022DI-01  
Part Marking  
Z1022DI1  
FAYWLT  
Part Number Code  
Assembly Lot Code  
Fab & Assembly Location  
Year & Week Code  
LEGAL DISCLAIMER  
Alpha and Omega Semiconductor makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or  
completeness of the information provided herein and takes no liabilities for the consequences of use of such  
information or any product described herein. Alpha and Omega Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes  
to such information at any time without further notice. This document does not constitute the grant of any intellectual  
property rights or representation of non-infringement of any third party’s intellectual property rights.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
ALPHA AND OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL  
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.  
As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose  
failure to perform when properly used in accordance  
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be  
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of  
the user.  
2. A critical component in any component of a life  
support, device, or system whose failure to perform can  
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or  
effectiveness.  
Rev.3.1 November 2012  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 15 of 15  

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