AOZ1051PI [AOS]

EZBuck™ 3 A Synchronous Buck Regulator; EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 3同步降压稳压器
AOZ1051PI
型号: AOZ1051PI
厂家: ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS    ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTORS
描述:

EZBuck™ 3 A Synchronous Buck Regulator
EZBuckâ ?? ¢ 3同步降压稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总14页 (文件大小:635K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
AOZ1051PI  
EZBuck™ 3 A Synchronous Buck Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
The AOZ1051PI is a high efficiency, easy to use, 3 A  
synchronous buck regulator. The AOZ1051PI works from  
4.5 V to 18 V input voltage range, and provides up to 3 A  
of continuous output current with an output voltage  
adjustable down to 0.8 V.  
z 4.5 V to 18 V operating input voltage range  
z Synchronous Buck: 70 minternal high-side switch  
and 40 minternal low-side switch (at 12 V)  
z Up to 95 % efficiency  
z External soft start  
The AOZ1051PI comes in an exposed pad SO-8  
package and is rated over a -40 °C to +85 °C operating  
ambient temperature range.  
z Output voltage adjustable to 0.8 V  
z 3 A continuous output current  
z 500 kHz PWM operation  
z Cycle-by-cycle current limit  
z Pre-bias start-up  
z Short-circuit protection  
z Thermal shutdown  
z Exposed pad SO-8 package  
Applications  
z Point of load DC/DC converters  
z LCD TV  
z Set top boxes  
z DVD and Blu-ray players/recorders  
z Cable modems  
Typical Application  
VIN  
C1  
C
SS  
10µF  
VIN  
EN  
SS  
L1 4.7µH  
VOUT  
LX  
AOZ1051PI  
R1  
R2  
COMP  
C2, C3  
22µF  
R
C
C
C
FB  
AGND  
PGND  
Figure 1. 3.3 V 3 A Synchronous Buck Regulator, Fs = 500 kHz  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 1 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Ambient Temperature Range  
-40 °C to +85 °C  
Package  
Environmental  
Green Product  
AOZ1051PI  
EPAD SO-8  
AOS Green Products use reduced levels of Halogens, and are also RoHS compliant.  
Please visit www.aosmd.com/web/quality/rohs_compliant.jsp for additional information.  
Pin Configuration  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
PGND  
VIN  
NC  
SS  
PAD  
(LX)  
AGND  
FB  
EN  
COMP  
Exposed Pad SO-8  
(Top View)  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1
2
PGND  
VIN  
Power ground. PGND needs to be electrically connected to AGND.  
Supply voltage input. When VIN rises above the UVLO threshold and EN is logic high,  
the device starts up.  
3
4
5
6
AGND  
FB  
Analog ground. AGND is the reference point for controller section. AGND needs to be  
electrically connected to PGND.  
Feedback input. The FB pin is used to set the output voltage via a resistive voltage divider  
between the output and AGND.  
COMP  
EN  
External loop compensation pin. Connect a RC network between COMP and AGND to  
compensate the control loop.  
Enable pin. Pull EN to logic high to enable the device. Pull EN to logic low to disable the  
device. If on/off control in not needed, connect EN to VIN and do not leave it open.  
7
8
SS  
NC  
Soft-start pin. 5 µA current charging current.  
No Connect Pin. Pin 8 is not internally connected. Connect this pin externally to LX and  
use it for better thermal performance.  
Exposed pad  
LX  
Switching node. LX is the drain of the internal PFET. LX is used as the thermal pad of the  
power stage.  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
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Page 2 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Block Diagram  
VIN  
Internal  
+5V  
UVLO  
& POR  
5V LDO  
Regulator  
OTP  
EN  
+
ISen  
Reference  
& Bias  
Softstart  
Q1  
ILimit  
SS  
SS  
5µA  
+
+
Level  
Shifter  
+
FET  
Driver  
+
PWM  
Control  
Logic  
0.8V  
PWM  
Comp  
EAmp  
FB  
LX  
Q2  
COMP  
500kHz  
Oscillator  
PGND  
AGND  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Exceeding the Absolute Maximum Ratings may damage the  
device.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
The device is not guaranteed to operate beyond the Maximum  
Recommended Operating Conditions.  
Parameter  
Rating  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
Rating  
Supply Voltage (VIN)  
LX to AGND  
20 V  
4.5 V to 18 V  
0.8 V to 0.85 • VIN  
-40 °C to +85 °C  
-0.7 V to VIN+0.3 V  
-5 V to 22 V  
Output Voltage Range  
LX to AGND (20 ns)  
EN to AGND  
Ambient Temperature (TA)  
-0.3 V to VIN+0.3 V  
-0.3 V to 6.0 V  
-0.3 V to +0.3 V  
+150 °C  
Package Thermal Resistance  
(2)  
Exposed Pad SO-8 (ΘJA  
)
50 °C/W  
FB, SS, COMP to AGND  
PGND to AGND  
Note:  
2. The value of ΘJA is measured with the device mounted on a 1-in2  
FR-4 board with 2 oz. Copper, in a still air environment with  
TA = 25 °C. The value in any given application depends on the  
user’s specific board design.  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
Storage Temperature (TS)  
ESD Rating(1)  
-65 °C to +150 °C  
2.0 kV  
Note:  
1. Devices are inherently ESD sensitive, handling precautions are  
required. Human body model rating: 1.5 kin series with 100 pF.  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
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Page 3 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Electrical Characteristics  
)
TA = 25 °C, VIN = VEN = 12 V, VOUT = 3.3 V unless otherwise specified(3  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Conditions  
Min.  
4.5  
Typ. Max. Units  
VIN  
18  
V
VUVLO  
Input Under-Voltage Lockout  
Threshold  
VIN Rising  
VIN Falling  
4.1  
3.7  
1.6  
1
V
IIN  
Supply Current (Quiescent)  
Shutdown Supply Current  
Feedback Voltage  
IOUT = 0, VFB = 1.2 V, VEN > 2 V  
VEN = 0 V  
2.5  
10  
mA  
µA  
V
IOFF  
VFB  
TA = 25 °C  
0.788  
0.8  
0.5  
1
0.812  
Load Regulation  
%
Line Regulation  
%
IFB  
Feedback Voltage Input Current  
EN Input Threshold  
200  
nA  
VEN  
Off Threshold  
On Threshold  
0.6  
V
2
VHYS  
EN Input Hysteresis  
EN Leakage Current  
SS Time  
100  
2
mV  
µA  
1
CSS = 16 nF  
ms  
MODULATOR  
fO  
Frequency  
400  
85  
500  
600  
150  
kHz  
%
DMAX  
TMIN  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
Controllable Minimum On Time  
Current Sense Transconductance  
Error Amplifier Transconductance  
ns  
8
A/ V  
µA/V  
200  
PROTECTION  
ILIM Current Limit  
Over-Temperature Shutdown Limit  
3.5  
4.5  
150  
100  
A
TJ Rising  
TJ Falling  
°C  
OUTPUT STAGE  
High-Side Switch On-Resistance  
VIN = 12 V  
VIN = 5 V  
VIN = 12 V  
VIN = 5 V  
70  
110  
40  
m  
mΩ  
Low-Side Switch On-Resistance  
50  
Note:  
3. Specification in BOLD indicate an ambient temperature range of -40 °C to +85 °C. These specifications are guaranteed by design.  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
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Page 4 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Typical Performance Characteristics  
Circuit of Figure 1. T = 25 °C, V = V = 12 V, V  
= 3.3 V unless otherwise specified.  
A
IN  
EN  
OUT  
Light Load Operation  
Full Load Operation  
Vin ripple  
0.5V/div  
Vin ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vo ripple  
0.1V/div  
Vo ripple  
0.1V/div  
IL  
2A/div  
IL  
2A/div  
VLX  
10V/div  
VLX  
10V/div  
2µs/div  
2µs/div  
Start Up to Full Load  
Short Circuit Protection  
Vin  
5V/div  
LVX  
10V/div  
Vo  
2V/div  
Vo  
2V/div  
IL  
2A/div  
lin  
2A/div  
2ms/div  
20ms/div  
50% to 100% Load Transient  
Short Circuit Recovery  
VLX  
10V/div  
Vo  
0.1V/div  
Vo  
2V/div  
Io  
2A/div  
IL  
2A/div  
100µs/div  
20ms/div  
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Page 5 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Efficiency  
Efficiency (VIN = 12V) vs. Load Current  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
5V OUTPUT  
3.3V OUTPUT  
1.8V OUTPUT  
1.2V OUTPUT  
0.3  
0.6  
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.1  
2.4  
2.7  
3.0  
Load Current (A)  
Detailed Description  
The AOZ1051PI is a current-mode step down regulator  
with an integrated high-side PMOS switch and a low-side  
NMOS switch. The AOZ1051PI operates from a 4.5 V to  
18 V input voltage range and supplies up to 3 A of load  
current. Features include enable control, power-on reset,  
input under voltage lockout, output over voltage  
Steady-State Operation  
Under heavy load steady-state conditions, the converter  
operates in fixed frequency and Continuous-Conduction  
Mode (CCM).  
The AOZ1051PI integrates an internal P-MOSFET as the  
high-side switch. Inductor current is sensed by amplifying  
the voltage drop across the drain to source of the high  
side power MOSFET. Output voltage is divided down by  
the external voltage divider at the FB pin. The difference  
of the FB pin voltage and reference voltage is amplified  
by the internal transconductance error amplifier. The  
error voltage, which shows on the COMP pin, is  
compared against the current signal, which is the sum of  
inductor current signal and ramp compensation signal, at  
the PWM comparator input. If the current signal is less  
than the error voltage, the internal high-side switch is on.  
The inductor current flows from the input through the  
inductor to the output. When the current signal exceeds  
the error voltage, the high-side switch is off. The inductor  
current is freewheeling through the internal low-side  
N-MOSFET switch to output. The internal adaptive FET  
driver guarantees no turn on overlap of both the  
protection, external soft-start and thermal shut down.  
The AOZ1051PI is available in an exposed pad SO-8  
package.  
Enable and Soft Start  
The AOZ1051PI has an external soft start feature to limit  
in-rush current and ensure the output voltage ramps up  
smoothly to regulation voltage. The soft start process  
begins when the input voltage rises to 4.1 V and voltage  
on the EN pin is HIGH. In the soft start process, the  
FB voltage is ramped to follow the voltage of the soft start  
pin until it reaches 0.8 V. The voltage of the soft-start pin  
is charged by an internal 5 µA current.  
The EN pin of the AOZ1051PI is active high. Connect the  
EN pin to VIN if the enable function is not used. Pulling  
EN to ground will disable the AOZ1051PI. Do not leave  
EN open. The voltage on the EN pin must be above 2 V  
to enable the AOZ1051PI. When the EN pin voltage falls  
below 0.6 V, the AOZ1051PI is disabled.  
high-side and the low-side switch.  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
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Page 6 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Compared with regulators using freewheeling Schottky  
diodes, the AOZ1051PI uses a freewheeling NMOSFET  
to realize synchronous rectification. This greatly  
improves the converter efficiency and reduces power  
loss in the low-side switch.  
Since the switch duty cycle can be as high as 100 %, the  
maximum output voltage can be set as high as the input  
voltage minus the voltage drop on the upper PMOS and  
the inductor.  
Protection Features  
The AOZ1051PI uses a P-Channel MOSFET as the  
high-side switch. This saves the bootstrap capacitor  
normally seen in a circuit using an NMOS switch. It also  
allows 100 % turn-on of the high-side switch to achieve  
linear regulation mode of operation. The minimum  
The AOZ1051PI has multiple protection features to  
prevent system circuit damage under abnormal  
conditions.  
Over Current Protection (OCP)  
voltage drop from V to V is the load current times DC  
IN  
O
The sensed inductor current signal is also used for over  
current protection. Since the AOZ1051PI employs peak  
current mode control, the COMP pin voltage is  
proportional to the peak inductor current. The COMP pin  
voltage is limited to be between 0.4 V and 2.5 V internally.  
The peak inductor current is automatically limited  
cycle-by-cycle.  
resistance of the MOSFET plus DC resistance of the  
buck inductor. It can be calculated by equation below:  
V
= V I × R  
IN O DS(ON)  
O_MAX  
where;  
V
O_MAX is the maximum output voltage,  
IN is the input voltage from 4.5 V to 18 V,  
V
When the output is shorted to ground under fault  
conditions, the inductor current slowly decays during a  
switching cycle because the output voltage is 0 V.  
To prevent catastrophic failure, a secondary current limit  
is designed inside the AOZ1051PI. The measured  
inductor current is compared against a preset voltage  
which represents the current limit, between 3.5 A and 5.0  
A. When the output current is greater than the current  
limit, the high side switch will be turned off. The converter  
will initiate a soft start once the over-current condition is  
resolved.  
IO is the output current from 0 A to 3 A, and  
RDS(ON) is the on resistance of the internal MOSFET.  
Output Voltage Programming  
Output voltage can be set by feeding back the output to  
the FB pin using a resistor divider network as shown in  
Figure 1. The resistor divider network includes R and  
1
R . Usually, a design is started by picking a fixed R  
2
2
value and calculating the required R with the equation  
1
below:  
R
1
Power-On Reset (POR)  
V
= 0.8 × 1 + ------  
O
R
A power-on reset circuit monitors the input voltage. When  
the input voltage exceeds 4.1 V, the converter starts  
operation. When input voltage falls below 3.7 V, the  
converter will be shut down.  
2
Some standard value of R and R for the most common  
output voltages are listed in Table 1.  
1
2
Thermal Protection  
Table 1.  
An internal temperature sensor monitors the junction  
temperature. The sensor shuts down the internal control  
circuit and high side PMOS if the junction temperature  
exceeds 150 ºC. The regulator will restart automatically  
under the control of the soft-start circuit when the junction  
temperature decreases to 100 ºC.  
V (V)  
R (k)  
R (k)  
O
1
2
0.8  
1.2  
1.5  
1.8  
2.5  
3.3  
5.0  
1.0  
4.99  
10  
Open  
10  
11.5  
10.2  
10  
12.7  
21.5  
31.1  
52.3  
10  
10  
The combination of R and R should be large enough to  
1
2
avoid drawing excessive current from the output, which  
will cause power loss.  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
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Page 7 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
For reliable operation and best performance, the input  
capacitors must have a current rating higher than  
Application Information  
The basic AOZ1051PI application circuit is show in  
Figure 1. Component selection is explained below.  
I
at the worst operating conditions. Ceramic  
CIN_RMS  
capacitors are preferred for input capacitors because of  
their low ESR and high current rating. Depending on the  
application circuits, other low ESR tantalum capacitors  
may be used. When selecting ceramic capacitors, X5R or  
X7R type dielectric ceramic capacitors should be used  
for their better temperature and voltage characteristics.  
Note that the ripple current rating from capacitor  
manufactures are based on a certain operating life time.  
Further de-rating may need to be considered for long  
term reliability.  
Input Capacitor  
The input capacitor must be connected to the V pin and  
IN  
the PGND pin of AOZ1051PI to maintain steady input  
voltage and filter out the pulsing input current. The  
voltage rating of input capacitor must be greater than  
maximum input voltage plus ripple voltage.  
The input ripple voltage can be approximated by  
equation below:  
Inductor  
I
V
O
V
O
O
-----------------  
--------  
ΔV  
=
× 1 -------- ×  
The inductor is used to supply constant current to output  
when it is driven by a switching voltage. For a given input  
and output voltage, inductance and switching frequency  
together decide the inductor ripple current, which is:  
IN  
f × C  
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
Since the input current is discontinuous in a buck  
converter, the current stress on the input capacitor is  
another concern when selecting the capacitor. For a buck  
circuit, the RMS value of input capacitor current can be  
calculated by:  
V
V
O
O
----------  
× 1 --------  
ΔI  
=
L
f × L  
V
IN  
V
V
O
The peak inductor current is:  
O
--------  
I
= I ×  
1 --------  
CIN_RMS  
O
V
V
IN  
IN  
ΔI  
L
I
= I + --------  
Lpeak  
O
2
if we let m equal the conversion ratio:  
V
High inductance gives low inductor ripple current but  
requires larger size inductor to avoid saturation. Low  
ripple current reduces inductor core losses. It also  
reduces RMS current through inductor and switches,  
which results in less conduction loss. Usually, peak to  
peak ripple current on the inductor is designed to be  
20 % to 40 % of output current.  
O
-------- = m  
V
IN  
The relationship between the input capacitor RMS  
current and voltage conversion ratio is calculated and  
shown in Figure 2 below. It can be seen that when V is  
O
half of V , C is under the worst current stress. The  
IN  
IN  
worst current stress on C is 0.5 x I .  
When selecting the inductor, confirm it is able to handle  
the peak current without saturation at the highest  
operating temperature.  
IN  
O
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
The inductor takes the highest current in a buck circuit.  
The conduction loss on the inductor needs to be checked  
for thermal and efficiency requirements.  
ICIN_RMS(m)  
IO  
Surface mount inductors in different shape and styles are  
available from Coilcraft, Elytone and Murata. Shielded  
inductors are small and radiate less EMI noise. However,  
they cost more than unshielded inductors. The choice  
depends on EMI requirement, price and size.  
0
0.5  
m
1
Figure 2. ICIN vs. Voltage Conversion Ratio  
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Page 8 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Output Capacitor  
Usually, the ripple current rating of the output capacitor is  
a smaller issue because of the low current stress. When  
the buck inductor is selected to be very small and  
inductor ripple current is high, the output capacitor could  
be overstressed.  
The output capacitor is selected based on the DC output  
voltage rating, output ripple voltage specification and  
ripple current rating.  
The selected output capacitor must have a higher rated  
voltage specification than the maximum desired output  
voltage including ripple. De-rating needs to be  
considered for long term reliability.  
Loop Compensation  
The AOZ1051PI employs peak current mode control for  
ease of use and fast transient response. Peak current  
mode control eliminates the double pole effect of the  
output L&C filter. It also greatly simplifies the  
compensation loop design.  
Output ripple voltage specification is another important  
factor for selecting the output capacitor. In a buck  
converter circuit, output ripple voltage is determined by  
inductor value, switching frequency, output capacitor  
value and ESR. It can be calculated by the equation  
below:  
With peak current mode control, the buck power stage  
can be simplified to be a one-pole and one-zero system  
in frequency domain. The pole is dominant pole can be  
calculated by:  
1
ΔV = ΔI × ESR  
+ -------------------------  
O
L
CO  
1
8 × f × C  
f
= ----------------------------------  
O
P1  
2π ×  
×
R
C
O
L
where,  
CO is output capacitor value, and  
The zero is a ESR zero due to the output capacitor and  
its ESR. It is can be calculated by:  
ESRCO is the equivalent series resistance of the output  
capacitor.  
1
f
= ------------------------------------------------  
Z1  
2π × C × ESR  
When a low ESR ceramic capacitor is used as the output  
capacitor, the impedance of the capacitor at the switching  
frequency dominates. Output ripple is mainly caused by  
capacitor value and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be simplified to:  
O
CO  
where;  
CO is the output filter capacitor,  
RL is load resistor value, and  
ESRCO is the equivalent series resistance of output capacitor.  
1
-------------------------  
ΔV = ΔI ×  
O
L
8 × f × C  
O
The compensation design shapes the converter control  
loop transfer function for the desired gain and phase.  
Several different types of compensation networks can be  
used with the AOZ1051PI. For most cases, a series  
capacitor and resistor network connected to the  
COMP pin sets the pole-zero and is adequate for a stable  
high-bandwidth control loop.  
If the impedance of ESR at switching frequency  
dominates, the output ripple voltage is mainly decided by  
capacitor ESR and inductor ripple current. The output  
ripple voltage calculation can be further simplified to:  
ΔV = ΔI × ESR  
CO  
O
L
In the AOZ1051PI, FB and COMP are the inverting input  
and the output of the internal error amplifier. A series  
R and C compensation network connected to COMP  
provides one pole and one zero. The pole is:  
For lower output ripple voltage across the entire  
operating temperature range, X5R or X7R dielectric type  
of ceramic, or other low ESR tantalum capacitors are  
recommended as output capacitors.  
G
EA  
f
= ------------------------------------------  
P2  
In a buck converter, output capacitor current is  
continuous. The RMS current of output capacitor is  
decided by the peak to peak inductor ripple current. It can  
be calculated by:  
2π × C × G  
C
VEA  
where;  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is 200 x 10-6  
A/V,  
ΔI  
L
I
= ----------  
CO_RMS  
GVEA is the error amplifier voltage gain, which is 500 V/V, and  
CC is the compensation capacitor in Figure 1.  
12  
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Page 9 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
The zero given by the external compensation network,  
capacitor C and resistor R , is located at:  
Thermal Management and Layout  
Considerations  
C
C
In the AOZ1051PI buck regulator circuit, high pulsing  
current flows through two circuit loops. The first loop  
starts from the input capacitors, to the VIN pin, to the  
LX pad, to the filter inductor, to the output capacitor and  
load, and then returns to the input capacitor through  
ground. Current flows in the first loop when the high side  
switch is on. The second loop starts from the inductor,  
to the output capacitors and load, to the low side  
NMOSFET. Current flows in the second loop when the  
low side NMOSFET is on.  
1
f
= -----------------------------------  
Z2  
2π × C × R  
C
C
To design the compensation circuit, a target crossover  
frequency f to close the loop must be selected. The  
C
system crossover frequency is where the control loop  
has unity gain. The crossover is the also called the  
converter bandwidth. Generally a higher bandwidth  
means faster response to load transients. However, the  
bandwidth should not be too high because of system  
stability concern. When designing the compensation  
loop, converter stability under all line and load condition  
must be considered.  
In PCB layout, minimizing the area of the two loops will  
reduce the noise of the circuit and improves efficiency.  
A ground plane is strongly recommended to connect the  
input capacitor, the output capacitor, and the PGND pin  
of the AOZ1051PI.  
Usually, it is recommended to set the bandwidth to be  
equal or less than 1/10 of the switching frequency.  
In the AOZ1051PI buck regulator circuit, the major power  
dissipating components are the AOZ1051PI and the  
output inductor. The total power dissipation of converter  
circuit can be measured by input power minus output  
power:  
The strategy for choosing R and C is to set the cross  
C
C
over frequency with R and set the compensator zero  
C
with C . Using selected crossover frequency, f , to  
C
C
calculate R :  
C
V
2π × C  
P
= V × I V × I  
IN IN O O  
O
C
total_loss  
---------- -----------------------------  
R
= f ×  
×
C
C
V
G
× G  
EA CS  
FB  
The power dissipation of the inductor can be  
approximately calculated by the output current and DCR  
value of the inductor:  
where;  
fC is the desired crossover frequency. For best performance,  
fC is set to be about 1/10 of the switching frequency;  
2
P
= I × R  
× 1.1  
inductor  
inductor_loss  
O
VFB is 0.8V,  
GEA is the error amplifier transconductance, which is  
200 x 10-6 A/V, and  
The actual junction temperature can be calculated by the  
power dissipation in the AOZ1051PI and the thermal  
impedance from junction to ambient:  
GCS is the current sense circuit transconductance, which is  
8 A/V  
T
= (P  
P  
) × Θ  
inductor_loss  
JA  
junction  
total_loss  
The compensation capacitor C and resistor R together  
C
C
make a zero. This zero is put somewhere close to the  
dominate pole f but lower than 1/5 of the selected  
The maximum junction temperature of the AOZ1051PI is  
150 ºC, which limits the maximum load current capability.  
p1  
crossover frequency. C can is selected by:  
C
The thermal performance of the AOZ1051PI is strongly  
affected by the PCB layout. Care should be taken during  
the design process to ensure that the IC will operate  
under the recommended environmental conditions.  
1.5  
C
= -----------------------------------  
C
2π × R × f  
C
P1  
The above equation can be simplified to:  
C × R  
O
L
C
= ---------------------  
C
R
C
An easy-to-use application software which helps to  
design and simulate the compensation loop can be found  
at www.aosmd.com.  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 10 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Layout Considerations  
The AOZ1051PI is an exposed pad SO-8 package.  
Several layout tips are listed for the best electric and  
thermal performance.  
1. The exposed pad (LX) is connected to the internal  
PFET and NFET drains. Connected a large copper  
plane to the LX pin to help thermal dissipation.  
2. Do not use a thermal relief connection to the VIN pin  
or the PGND pin. Pour a maximized copper area to  
the PGND pin and the VIN pin to help thermal  
dissipation.  
3. The input capacitor should be connected as close as  
possible to the VIN pin and the PGND pin.  
4. A ground plane is preferred. If a ground plane is not  
used, separate PGND from AGND and only connect  
them at one point to avoid the PGND pin noise  
coupling to the AGND pin.  
5. Make the current trace from the LX pad to L to Co to  
the PGND as short as possible.  
6. Pour copper plane on all unused board area and  
connect it to stable DC nodes, like VIN, GND or  
VOUT.  
7. Keep sensitive signal trace away from the LX pad.  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 11 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Package Dimensions, SO-8 EP1  
Gauge plane  
0.2500  
D0  
C
L
L1  
E1  
E
E2  
E3  
L1'  
D1  
D
Note 5  
θ
7 (4x)  
A2  
A1  
A
e
B
Dimensions in millimeters  
Dimensions in inches  
Symbols Min.  
Nom. Max.  
Symbols Min.  
Nom. Max.  
A
A1  
A2  
B
C
D
D0  
D1  
E
1.40  
0.00  
1.40  
0.31  
0.17  
4.80  
3.20  
3.10  
5.80  
1.55  
0.05  
1.50  
0.406  
4.96  
3.40  
3.30  
6.00  
1.27  
3.90  
2.41  
0.40 REF  
0.95  
1.70  
0.10  
1.60  
0.51  
0.25  
5.00  
3.60  
3.50  
6.20  
A
A1  
A2  
B
C
D
D0  
D1  
E
0.055 0.061 0.067  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.000 0.002 0.004  
0.055 0.059 0.063  
0.012 0.016 0.020  
3.70  
0.007  
0.010  
0.189 0.195 0.197  
0.126 0.134 0.142  
0.122 0.130 0.138  
0.228 0.236 0.244  
2.20  
5.74  
2.71  
e
e
0.050  
E1  
E2  
E3  
L
y
θ
3.80  
2.21  
4.00  
2.61  
E1  
E2  
E3  
L
y
θ
0.150 0.153 0.157  
0.087 0.095 0.103  
0.016 REF  
2.87  
0.40  
0°  
1.27  
0.10  
8°  
0.016 0.037 0.050  
0°  
3°  
0.004  
8°  
0.80  
UNIT: mm  
1.27  
3°  
0.635  
|
L1–L1'  
L1  
|
0.04  
1.04 REF  
0.12  
|
L1–L1'  
L1  
|
0.002 0.005  
0.041 REF  
Notes:  
1. Package body sizes exclude mold flash and gate burrs.  
2. Dimension L is measured in gauge plane.  
3. Tolerance 0.10mm unless otherwise specified.  
4. Controlling dimension is millimeter, converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.  
5. Die pad exposure size is according to lead frame design.  
6. Followed from JEDEC MS-012  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 12 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Tape and Reel Dimensions, SO-8 EP1  
Carrier Tape  
P1  
P2  
D1  
T
E1  
E2  
E
B0  
K0  
D0  
P0  
A0  
Feeding Direction  
UNIT: mm  
Package  
A0  
B0  
K0  
D0  
D1  
E
E1  
E2  
P0  
P1  
P2  
T
SO-8  
(12mm)  
6.40  
0.10  
5.20  
0.10  
2.10  
0.10  
1.60  
0.10  
1.50  
0.10  
12.00 1.75  
0.10 0.10  
5.50  
0.10  
8.00  
0.10  
4.00  
0.10  
2.00  
0.10  
0.25  
0.10  
Reel  
W1  
S
G
V
N
K
M
R
H
W
UNIT: mm  
Tape Size Reel Size  
12mm ø330  
M
N
W
W1  
ø330.00 ø97.00 13.00 17.40  
0.50 0.10 0.30 1.00 +0.50/-0.20  
H
K
S
G
R
V
ø13.00  
10.60  
2.00  
0.50  
Leader/Trailer and Orientation  
Trailer Tape  
300mm min. or  
75 empty pockets  
Components Tape  
Orientation in Pocket  
Leader Tape  
500mm min. or  
125 empty pockets  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 13 of 14  
AOZ1051PI  
Part Marking  
Z1051PI  
FAYWLT  
Part Number Code  
Assembly Lot Code  
Fab & Assembly Location  
Year & Week Code  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published at a later date.  
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.  
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY  
ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL  
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.  
As used herein:  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or  
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into  
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose  
failure to perform when properly used in accordance  
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be  
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of  
the user.  
2. A critical component in any component of a life  
support, device, or system whose failure to perform can  
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or  
effectiveness.  
Rev. 1.0 June 2011  
www.aosmd.com  
Page 14 of 14  

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