ICS9148YF-17-T [ICSI]

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM; 频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM
ICS9148YF-17-T
型号: ICS9148YF-17-T
厂家: INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT SOLUTION INC
描述:

Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM
频率发生器和缓冲器集成奔腾/ ProTM

文件: 总15页 (文件大小:467K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Integrated  
Circuit  
Systems, Incꢀ  
ICS9148-17  
Frequency Generator & Integrated Buffers for PENTIUM/ProTM  
General Description  
Features  
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
3ꢀ3Voutputs: SDRAM,AGP, PCI, REF, 48/24MHz  
The ICS9148-17 generates all clocks required for high speed  
RISCorCISCmicroprocessorsystemssuchasIntel PentiumPro  
orCyrixEightdifferentreferencefrequencymultiplyingfactors  
are externally selectable with smooth frequency transitionsꢀ  
2ꢀ5Vor3ꢀ3Voutputs:CPU  
20 ohm CPU clock output impedance  
20 ohm PCI clock output impedance  
CPU to PCI skew = 2 to 6ns  
No external load cap for CL=18pF crystals  
250psmaxCPU, PCIclockskew  
Smooth CPU frequency transition among all CPU  
frequenciesꢀ  
Features include four CPU, six PCI, two AGP (=2xPCI) and  
Twelve SDRAM clocksꢀ Two reference outputs are available  
equal to the crystal frequencyꢀ One 48 MHz for USB, and one  
24MHzclockforSuperIOBuiltin±1ꢀ5%, 0ꢀ6%centerordown  
spread spectrum modulation to reduce EMIꢀ Serial  
programming I2C interface allows changing functions, stop  
clock programing and frequency selectionꢀ Additionally, the  
device meets the Pentium power-up stabilization, which  
requires that CPU and PCI clocks be stable within 2ms after  
power-upꢀ  
•
•
•
•
•
I2C interface for programming  
2ms power up clock stable time  
Clock duty cycle 45-55%ꢀ  
48pin300milSSOPpackage  
3ꢀ3V operation, 5V tolerant inputsꢀ  
Pin Configuration  
High drive PCICLK and SDRAM outputs typically provide  
greater than 1 V/ns slew rate into 30pF loadsꢀ CPUCLK outputs  
typically provide better than 1V/ns slew rate into 20pF loads  
while maintaining 50±5% duty cycleꢀ The REF and 24 and 48  
MHz clock outputs typically provide better than 0ꢀ5V/ns slew  
ratesꢀ  
Block Diagram  
PLL2  
48MHz  
24MHz  
/2  
X1  
X2  
XTAL  
OSC  
REF (0:1)  
AGP(0:1)  
STOP  
STOP  
2
PLL1  
Spread  
Spectrum  
48-Pin SSOP  
* Internal Pull-up Resistor of  
240K to 3ꢀ3V on indicated inputs  
CPUCLK (0:3)  
SDRAM (0:11)  
4
12  
5
CPU_STOP  
FS(0:2)  
MODE  
CPU3.3#_2.5  
3
LATCH  
PCI  
CLOCK  
DIVDER  
STOP  
PCICLK (0:4)  
PCICLK_F  
5
Power Groups  
POR  
VDD1 = REF (0:1), X1, X2  
VDD2 = PCICLK_F, PCICLK(0:5)  
VDD3 = SDRAM (0:11), supply for PLL core,  
24 MHz, 48MHz  
Control  
Logic  
PCI_STOP  
CPU_STOP#  
PCI_STOP#  
Config.  
Reg.  
SDATA  
SCLK  
VDD4=AGP(0:1)  
VDDL=CPUCLK(0:3)  
Pentium is a trademark of Intel Corporation  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation  
9148-17 Rev G 4/27/00  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this  
publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest  
version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the  
customer is current and accurate.  
ICS9148-17  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN NUMBER  
PIN NAME  
TYPE  
PWR  
OUT  
DESCRIPTION  
Ref (0:2), XTAL power supply, nominal 3.3V  
14.318 MHz reference clock.  
1
VDD1  
REF0  
2
Indicates whether VDDL is 3.3V or 2.5V. High=2.5V CPU, LOW=3.3V  
CPU1. Latched input.  
CPU3.3#_2.51,2  
IN  
PWR  
IN  
3,9,16,22,27,  
33,39,45  
GND  
X1  
Ground.  
Crystal input, has internal load cap (33pF) and feedback  
resistor from X2.  
4
Crystal output, nominally 14.318MHz. Has internal load  
cap (33pF).  
5
X2  
OUT  
6,14  
VDD2  
PWR  
OUT  
IN  
Supply for PCICLK_F and PCICLK (0:4), nominal 3.3V  
Free running PCI clock  
PCICLK_F  
FS11, 2  
7
8
Frequency select pin. Latched input  
PCI clock output.  
PCICLK0  
FS21, 2  
OUT  
IN  
Frequency select pin. Latched input  
PCI clock outputs.  
10, 11, 12, 13  
15, 47  
PCICLK (1:4)  
AGP (0:1)  
OUT  
OUT  
Advanced Graphic Port outputs, powered by VDD4.  
Halts CPUCLK (0:3) clocks and AGP (0:1) clocks at logic 0 level, when  
input low (in Mobile Mode, MODE=0)  
CPU_STOP#1  
SDRAM 11  
PCI_STOP#1  
SDRAM 10  
SDRAM (0:9)  
IN  
17  
18  
OUT  
IN  
SDRAM clock output  
Halts PCICLK (0:5) clocks at logic 0 level, when input low  
(in mobile mode, MODE=0)  
OUT  
OUT  
SDRAM clock output  
20, 21,28, 29, 31,  
32, 34, 35,37,38  
SDRAM clock outputs.  
Supply for SDRAM (0:11), Core, 24MHz and 48MHz clocks,  
nominal 3.3V.  
19,30,36  
VDD3  
PWR  
23  
24  
SDATA  
SCLK  
IN  
IN  
Data input for I2C serial input.  
Clock input of I2C input  
24MHz output clock.  
24MHz  
OUT  
25  
26  
Pin 17, 18 function select pin, 1=Desktop Mode, 0=Mobile Mode.  
Latched input.  
MODE1, 2  
IN  
48MHz  
OUT  
48MHz output clock  
FS01, 2  
IN  
Frequency select pin. Latched input  
CPU clock outputs, powered by VDDL.  
Supply for CPU (0:3), either 2.5V or 3.3V nominal  
14.318MHz reference clock.  
40, 41, 43, 44  
CPUCLK (0:3)  
VDDL  
OUT  
PWR  
OUT  
PWR  
42  
46  
48  
REF1  
VDD4  
Supply for AGP (0:1)  
Notes:  
1: Internal Pull-up Resistor of 240K to 3ꢀ3V on indicated inputs  
2: Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-resetꢀ Use 10Kohm resistor to  
program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic lowꢀ  
2
ICS9148-17  
Mode Pin - Power Management Input Control  
MODE, Pin 25  
(Latched Input)  
Pin 17  
Pin 18  
CPU_STOP#  
(INPUT)  
PCI_STOP#  
(INPUT)  
0
SDRAM 11  
(OUTPUT)  
SDRAM 10  
(OUTPUT)  
1
Power Management Functionality  
PCICLK_F,  
REF,  
24/48MHz  
and SDRAM  
AGP,  
CPUCLK  
Outputs  
PCICLK  
(0:5)  
Crystal  
OSC  
CPU_STOP# PCI_STOP#  
VCO  
0
1
1
1
1
0
Stopped Low  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Running  
Stopped Low  
CPU 3.3#_2.5V Buffer selector for CPUCLK drivers.  
CPU3.3#_2.5  
Buffer Selected for  
Input level  
operation at:  
(Latched Data)  
1
0
2.5V VDD  
3.3V VDD  
Functionality  
VDD1, 2, 3, 4=3ꢀ3V±5%,VDDL = 2ꢀ5V±5% or 3ꢀ3 ±5%, TA= 0 to 70°C  
Crystal (X1, X2) = 14ꢀ31818MHz  
CPU, SDRAM  
PCI  
(MHz)  
33.4  
30  
32  
32  
37.5  
34.25  
33.4  
30  
AGP  
(MHz)  
66.8  
60  
64  
64  
REF, IOAPIC  
(MHz)  
FS2  
FS1  
FS0  
(MHz)  
100.2  
90  
83.3  
75  
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
14.318  
75  
75  
68.5  
66.8  
60  
68.5  
66.8  
60  
3
ICS9148-17  
General I2C serial interface information  
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programmingꢀ  
For more information, contact ICS for an I2C programming application noteꢀ  
How to Write:  
• Controller (host) sends a start bitꢀ  
• Controller (host) sends the write address D2(H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
How to Read:  
• Controller (host) will send start bitꢀ  
• Controller (host) sends the read address D3 (H)  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy command code  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• ICS clock will send the byte count  
• Controller (host) acknowledges  
• Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count  
• ICS clock will acknowledge  
• Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)  
through byte 5  
• ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5  
• Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte  
• Controller (host) will send a stop bit  
• ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a timeꢀ  
• Controller (host) sends a Stop bit  
How to Write:  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
How to Read:  
Start Bit  
Controller (Host)  
ICS (Slave/Receiver)  
Address  
Start Bit  
D2(H)  
Address  
D3(H)  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Dummy Command Code  
ACK  
Byte Count  
Dummy Byte Count  
Byte 0  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
Byte 0  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
Byte 1  
Byte 2  
Byte 3  
Byte 4  
Byte 5  
ACK  
Stop Bit  
Stop Bit  
Notes:  
1ꢀ  
The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C componentꢀ It can read back the data stored in the latches for verificationꢀ  
Read-BackwillsupportIntelPIIX4"Block-Read"protocolꢀ  
2ꢀ  
3ꢀ  
4ꢀ  
5ꢀ  
The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)  
The input is operating at 3ꢀ3V logic levelsꢀ  
The data byte format is 8 bit bytesꢀ  
To simplify the clock generator I2C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controllerꢀ The  
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte  
has been transferredꢀ The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those  
two bytesꢀ The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issuedꢀ  
6ꢀ  
At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shownꢀ  
4
ICS9148-17  
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap  
Byte0:FunctionalityandFrequencySelectRegister(default=0)  
Bit  
Description  
0 - ±1.5% Spread Spectrum Modulation  
1 - ±0.6% Spread Spectrum Modulation  
PWD  
0
Bit 7  
Bit 6,5,4 CPU Clock  
PCI  
AGP  
111  
110  
101  
100  
011  
010  
001  
000  
100.2  
90  
33.4  
30  
66.8  
60  
Note 1ꢀ Default at Power-up will be for latched logic inputs  
to define frequencyꢀ Bits 4, 5, 6 are default to 000,  
and if bit 3 is written to a 1 to use bits 6:4, then  
these should be defined to desired frequency at same  
write cycleꢀ  
Bit  
6:4  
83.3  
75  
32  
64  
Note 1  
0,0,0  
32  
64  
75  
68.5  
66.8  
60  
75  
37.5  
34.25  
33.4  
30  
68.5  
66.8  
60  
Note: PWD = Power-Up Default  
0 - Frequency is selected by hardware select,  
Bit 3  
Latched Inputs  
0
1 - Frequency is selected by Bit 6:4 (above)  
0 - Spread Spectrum center spread type.  
1 - Spread Spectrum down spread type.  
0 - Normal  
1 - Spread Spectrum Enabled  
0 - Running  
1- Tristate all outputs  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
0
0
0
5
ICS9148-17  
Byte 1: CPU,Active/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Byte2:PCIActive/InactiveRegister  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin # PWD  
Description  
Latched FS1#  
PCICLK_F (Act/Inact)  
AGP0 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK4 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK3 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK2 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK1 (Act/Inact)  
PCICLK0(Act/Inact)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
-
-
PWD  
Description  
Version bit  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
CPUCLK3 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK2 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK1 (Act/Inact)  
CPUCLK0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
-
-
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
15  
14  
12  
11  
10  
8
-
40  
41  
43  
44  
Byte 4: SDRAM Active/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Byte 3: SDRAMActive/Inactive Register  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
28  
29  
31  
32  
34  
35  
37  
38  
PWD  
Description  
SDRAM7 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM6 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM5 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM4 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM3 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM2 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM1 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit  
Pin #  
PWD  
-
1
1
1
Description  
Latched FS0#  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
SDRAM11 (Act/Inact)  
(Desktop Mode Only)  
SDRAM10 (Act/Inact)  
(Desktop Mode Only)  
SDRAM9 (Act/Inact)  
SDRAM8 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
-
-
-
-
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
17  
18  
1
1
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
20  
21  
1
1
Byte5:Peripheral Active/InactiveRegister  
(1 = enable, 0 = disable)  
Bit  
Pin #  
-
-
-
47  
-
-
46  
2
PWD  
-
Description  
Latched FS2#  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
AGP1(Act/Inact)  
(Reserved)  
(Reserved)  
REF1 (Act/Inact)  
REF0 (Act/Inact)  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Notes:  
1ꢀ Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled  
from switchingꢀ  
2ꢀ Latched Frequency selects will be Inverted logic level of  
the input frequency select pin conditionsꢀ  
6
ICS9148-17  
CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram  
CPU_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizerꢀ It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operationꢀ  
CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9148-17ꢀ The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is 100  
CPU clocksAll other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabledꢀ The CPU clocks will always be stopped in  
a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulseꢀ CPU clock on latency is less than 4  
CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocksꢀ  
Notes:  
1ꢀ All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clockꢀ  
2ꢀ CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may existꢀ This signal is synchronized  
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9148-17ꢀ  
3ꢀ All other clocks except CPU and AGP clocks continue to run undisturbedꢀ  
7
ICS9148-17  
PCI_STOP# Timing Diagram  
PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input to the ICS9148-17ꢀ It is used to turn off the PCICLK (0:5) clocks for low power operationꢀ  
PCI_STOP# is synchronized by theICS9148-17 internallyThe minimum that the PCICLK (0:5) clocks are enabled (PCI_STOP#  
high pulse) is at least 10 PCICLK (0:5) clocksꢀ PCICLK (0:5) clocks are stopped in a low state and started with a full high pulse  
width guaranteedꢀ PCICLK (0:5) clock on latency cycles are only one rising PCICLK clock off latency is one PCICLK clockꢀ  
CPUCLK  
(Internal)  
PCICLK  
(Internal)  
PCICLK  
(Free-running)  
CPU_STOP#  
(High)  
PCI_STOP#  
PCICLK  
(External)  
Notes:  
1ꢀ All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9148 deviceꢀ)  
2ꢀ PCI_STOP# is an asynchronous input, and metastable conditions may existꢀ This signal is required to be synchronized  
inside the ICS9148ꢀ  
3ꢀ All other clocks continue to run undisturbedꢀ  
8
ICS9148-17  
Shared Pin Operation -  
Input/Output Pins  
Figure 1 shows a means of implementing this function when  
a switch or 2 pin header is usedꢀ With no jumper is installed  
the pin will be pulled highꢀ With the jumper in place the pin  
will be pulled lowꢀ If programmability is not necessary, than  
only a single resistor is necessaryThe programming resistors  
should be located close to the series termination resistor to  
minimize the current loop areaꢀ It is more important to locate  
the series termination resistor close to the driver than the  
programming resistorꢀ  
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) on the ICS9148-17  
serve as dual signal functions to the deviceꢀ During initial  
power-up, they act as input pinsꢀ The logic level (voltage)  
that is present on these pins at this time is read and stored  
into a 5-bit internal data latchꢀ At the end of Power-On reset,  
(seeAC characteristics for timing values), the device changes  
the mode of operations for these pins to an output functionꢀ  
In this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks  
to external loadsꢀ  
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these  
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1) power  
supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potentialꢀ A 10 Kilohm  
(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS  
programming voltage needed during the power-up  
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on  
the output clock during the subsequent operating periodꢀ  
Via to  
VDD  
Programming  
Header  
2K W  
Via to Gnd  
Device  
Pad  
8.2K W  
Clock trace to load  
Series Term. Res.  
Fig. 1  
9
ICS9148-17  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Supply Voltage ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 7ꢀ0V  
Logic Inputs ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ GND –0ꢀ5 V to VDD +0ꢀ5 V  
Ambient Operating Temperature ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ 0°C to +70°C  
Storage Temperature ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ ꢀ –65°C to +150°C  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the deviceꢀ These ratings are  
stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the  
operational sections of the specifications is not impliedꢀ Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods  
may affect product reliabilityꢀ  
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters  
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input High Current  
Input Low Current  
Input Low Current  
Operating  
SYMBOL  
VIH  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2
TYP  
MAX  
VDD+0.3  
0.8  
UNITS  
V
VIL  
VSS-0.3  
V
IIH  
VIN = VDD  
0.1  
2.0  
5
µA  
µA  
µA  
mA  
IIL1  
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors  
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resistors  
-5  
IIL2  
-200  
-100  
100  
IDD3.3OP CL = 0 pF; 66.8 MHz  
160  
Supply Current  
Input frequency  
Input Capacitance1  
Fi  
VDD = 3.3 V;  
14.318  
36  
MHz  
pF  
pF  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ps  
CIN  
Logic Inputs  
5
45  
2
CINX  
Ttrans  
Ts  
X1 & X2 pins  
27  
Transition Time1  
Settling Time1  
Clk Stabilization1  
Skew1  
To 1st crossing of target Freq.  
From 1st crossing to 1% target Freq.  
From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq.  
TSTAB  
2
500  
6
TCPU-SDRAM1 VT = 1.5 V; SDRAM Leads  
TCPU-PCI1 VT = 1.5 V; CPU Leads  
-500  
2
200  
5
ns  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters  
TA = 0 - 70C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
CL = 0 pF; 66.8 MHz  
MIN  
TYP  
10  
MAX  
20  
UNITS  
mA  
Operating  
IDD2.5OP  
Supply Current  
TCPU-SDRAM2 VT = 1.5 V; VTL = 1.25 V; SDRAM Leads  
TCPU-PCI2 VT = 1.5 V; VTL = 1.25 V; CPU Leads  
-500  
2
200  
5
500  
6
ps  
ns  
Skew1  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
10  
ICS9148-17  
Electrical Characteristics - CPU  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 10 - 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.5  
TYP  
2.6  
0.35  
-29  
37  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
VOH2A IOH = -28 mA  
VOL2A IOL = 27 mA  
0.4  
-23  
V
IOH2A  
IOL2A  
VOH = 2.0 V  
mA  
mA  
ns  
VOL = 0.8 V  
33  
45  
1
tr2A  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.75  
1.1  
50  
2
1
Fall Time  
tf2A  
2
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
dt2A  
55  
%
1
Skew  
tsk2A  
VT = 1.5 V  
50  
250  
150  
250  
ps  
1
Jitter, One Sigma  
Jitter, Absolute  
tj1s2A  
VT = 1.5 V  
65  
ps  
1
tjabs2A  
VT = 1.5 V  
-250  
165  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - CPU  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5V +/-5%; CL = 10 - 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
OH = -8 mA  
MIN  
2
TYP  
2.2  
0.3  
-20  
26  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
Output High Voltage VOH2B  
I
Output Low Voltage VOL2B IOL = 12 mA  
Output High Current IOH2B VOH = 1.7 V  
0.4  
-16  
V
mA  
mA  
ns  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
IOL2B VOL = 0.7 V  
tr2B1  
tf2B1  
dt2B1  
tsk2B1  
19  
40  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V  
1.5  
1.6  
47  
1.8  
1.8  
55  
Fall Time  
VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
ns  
Duty Cycle  
%
Skew  
VT = 1.25 V  
60  
250  
ps  
Jitter, Single Edge  
Displacement2  
Jitter, One Sigma  
Jitter, Absolute  
tjsed2B1  
tj1s2B1  
tjabs2B1  
VT = 1.25 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
VT = 1.25 V  
200  
65  
250  
150  
300  
ps  
ps  
ps  
-300  
160  
1 Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
2 Edge displacement of a period relative to a 10-clock-cycle rolling average period.  
11  
ICS9148-17  
Electrical Characteristics - PCI  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-10%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH1  
CONDITIONS  
IOH = -28 mA  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
3
MAX  
UNITS  
V
VOL1  
IOL = 23 mA  
0.2  
-60  
50  
0.4  
-40  
V
IOH1  
VOH = 2.0 V  
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOL1  
VOL = 0.8 V  
41  
45  
1
tr1  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.8  
1.6  
51  
2
2
1
Fall Time  
tf1  
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
dt1  
55  
250  
%
1
Skew  
tsk1  
VT = 1.5 V  
130  
ps  
Jitter, One Sigma1  
Jitter, Absolute1  
tj1s1a  
tj1s1b  
VT = 1.5 V, synchronous  
VT = 1.5 V, asynchronous  
40  
150  
250  
ps  
ps  
200  
tabs1a VT = 1.5 V, synchronous  
tjabs1b VT = 1.5 V, asynchronous  
-250  
-650  
135  
500  
250  
650  
ps  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - SDRAM  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time1  
SYMBOL  
VOH1  
VOL1  
IOH1  
CONDITIONS  
IOH = -28 mA  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
3
IOL = 23 mA  
0.2  
-60  
50  
0.4  
-40  
V
VOH = 2.0 V  
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOL1  
VOL = 0.8 V  
41  
45  
Tr1  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
1.75  
1.5  
50  
2
2
Fall Time1  
Duty Cycle1  
Tf1  
ns  
Dt1  
55  
%
Skew1  
Tsk1  
VT = 1.5 V  
200  
50  
500  
150  
+250  
400  
ps  
Jitter, One Sigma1  
Jitter, Absolute1  
Jitter, Absolute1  
Tj1s1  
Tjabs1  
Tjabs1  
VT = 1.5 V  
ps  
VT = 1.5 V (with synchronous PCI)  
VT = 1.5 V (with asynchronous PCI)  
-250  
-400  
ps  
ps  
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
12  
ICS9148-17  
Electrical Characteristics - AGP  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-10%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH1  
CONDITIONS  
IOH = -28 mA  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
3
MAX  
UNITS  
V
VOL1  
IOL = 23 mA  
0.2  
-60  
50  
1.1  
1
0.4  
-40  
V
IOH1  
VOH = 2.0 V  
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOL1  
VOL = 0.8 V  
41  
45  
1
tr1  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.4 V  
2
2
1
Fall Time  
tf1  
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
dt1  
49  
130  
2
55  
250  
3
%
1
Skew  
tsk1  
VT = 1.5 V  
ps  
Jitter, One Sigma1  
Jitter, Absolute1  
tj1s1  
tabs1a  
tjabs1b  
VT = 1.5 V  
%
VT = 1.5 V, synchronous  
VT = 1.5 V, asynchronous  
-5  
-6  
2.5  
4.5  
5
%
6
%
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
Electrical Characteristics - 24MHz, 48MHz, REF0  
TA = 0 - 70C; VDD = VDDL = 3.3 V +/-10%; CL = 10 -20 pF (unless otherwise stated)  
PARAMETER  
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
Output High Current  
Output Low Current  
Rise Time  
SYMBOL  
VOH5  
CONDITIONS  
IOH = -16 mA  
MIN  
2.4  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
V
2.6  
0.3  
-32  
25  
2
VOL5  
IOL = 9 mA  
0.4  
-22  
V
IOH5  
VOH = 2.0 V  
mA  
mA  
ns  
IOL5  
VOL = 0.8 V  
16  
1
tr5  
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V  
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V  
VT = 1.5 V  
4
4
1
Fall Time  
tf5  
1.9  
54  
1
ns  
1
Duty Cycle  
dt5  
45  
-5  
57  
3
%
1
Jitter, One Sigma  
Jitter, Absolute  
tj1s5  
VT = 1.5 V  
%
1
tjabs5  
VT = 1.5 V  
-
5
%
1Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
13  
ICS9148-17  
GeneralLayoutPrecautions:  
1) Use a ground plane on the top layer  
of the PCB in all areas not used by  
tracesꢀ  
2) Make all power traces and vias as  
wide as possible to lower inductanceꢀ  
Notes:  
1 All clock outputs should have series  
terminating resistorꢀ Not shown in all  
places to improve readibility of  
diagram  
2 Optional EMI capacitor should be  
used on all CPU, SDRAM, and PCI  
outputsꢀ  
3 Optional crystal load capacitors are  
recommendedꢀ  
CapacitorValues:  
C1, C2 : Crystal load values determined by user  
C3:100pFceramic  
All unmarked capacitors are 0ꢀ01µF ceramic  
14  
ICS9148-17  
Ordering Information  
ICS9148yF-17-T  
Example:  
ICS XXXX y F - PPP - T  
Designation for tape and reel packaging  
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)  
Package Type  
F=SSOP  
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)  
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)  
Prefix  
ICS, AV = Standard Device  
ICS reserves the right to make changes in the device data identified in this  
publication without further notice. ICS advises its customers to obtain the latest  
version of all device data to verify that any information being relied upon by the  
customer is current and accurate.  
15  

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