MPC949FA [IDT]

Low Skew Clock Driver, 949 Series, 15 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), CMOS, PQFP52, 10 X 10 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, LQFP-52;
MPC949FA
型号: MPC949FA
厂家: INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY    INTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY
描述:

Low Skew Clock Driver, 949 Series, 15 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), CMOS, PQFP52, 10 X 10 MM, 0.65 MM PITCH, LQFP-52

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DATA SHEET  
MPC949  
Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS  
Clock Driver  
The MPC949 is a low voltage CMOS, 15 output clock buffer. The 15  
outputs can be configured into a standard fanout buffer or into 1X and  
1/2X combinations. The device features a low voltage PECL input, in  
addition to its LVCMOS/LVTTL inputs, to allow it to be incorporated into  
larger clock trees which utilize low skew PECL devices (see the  
MC100EP111 data sheet) in the lower branches of the tree. The fifteen  
outputs were designed and optimized to drive 50series or parallel  
terminated transmission lines. With output to output skews of 350ps the  
MPC949 is an ideal clock distribution chip for synchronous systems  
which need a tight level of skew from a large number of outputs. For a  
similar product with a smaller fanout and package consult the MPC946  
data sheet.  
LOW VOLTAGE  
1:15 PECL TO LVCMOS  
CLOCK DRIVER  
Low Voltage PECL Clock Input  
2 Selectable LVCMOS/LVTTL Clock Inputs  
350ps Maximum Output to Output Skew  
Drives up to 30 Independent Clock Lines  
Maximum Output Frequency of 160MHz  
High Impedance Output Enable  
52–Lead LQFP Packaging  
FA SUFFIX  
52–LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 848D–03  
3.3V V  
CC  
Supply  
With an output impedance of approximately 7, in both the HIGH and  
the LOW logic states, the output buffers of the MPC949 are ideal for  
driving series terminated transmission lines. More specifically each of the  
15 MPC949 outputs can drive two series terminated transmission lines.  
With this capability, the MPC949 has an effective fanout of 1:30 in  
applications using point–to–point distribution schemes.  
The MPC949 has the capability of generating 1X and 1/2X signals from a 1X source. The design is fully static, the signals are  
generated and retimed inside the chip to ensure minimal skew between the 1X and 1/2X signals. The device features selectability  
to allow the user to select the ratio of 1X outputs to 1/2X outputs.  
Two independent LVCMOS/LVTTL compatible clock inputs are available. Designers can take advantage of this feature to  
provide redundant clock sources or the addition of a test clock into the system design. With the TCLK_Sel input pulled HIGH the  
TCLK1 input is selected. The PCLK_Sel input will select the PECL input clock when driven HIGH.  
All of the control inputs are LVCMOS/LVTTL compatible. The Dsel pins choose between 1X and 1/2X outputs. A LOW on the  
Dsel pins will select the 1X output. The MR/OE input will reset the internal flip flops and tristate the outputs when it is forced HIGH.  
The MPC949 is fully 3.3V compatible. The 52 lead LQFP package was chosen to optimize performance, board space and cost  
of the device. The 52–lead LQFP has a 10x10mm body size with a 0.65mm pin spacing.  
IDT™ Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS Clock Driver  
MPC949  
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc  
1
MPC949  
Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS Clock Driver  
NETCOM  
Figure 1. Logic Diagram  
Figure 2. 52–Lead Pinout (Top View)  
TCLK_Sel  
TCLK0  
0
÷1  
0
1
TCLK1  
÷2  
1
39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27  
40  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
NC  
VCCb  
Qb2  
NC  
PCLK  
PCLK  
R
0
1
2
3
4
6
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
VCCd  
Qd4  
Qa0:1  
Qb0:2  
PCLK_Sel  
Dsela  
GNDb  
Qb1  
GNDd  
Qd3  
0
1
VCCb  
Qb0  
VCCd  
Qd2  
Dselb  
Dselc  
MPC949  
0
1
GNDb  
GNDa  
Qa1  
GNDd  
Qd1  
Qc0:3  
Qd0:5  
VCCd  
Qd0  
0
1
VCCa  
Qa0  
GNDd  
NC  
Dseld  
GNDa  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13  
MR/OE  
FUNCTION TABLE  
Input  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
Pin Name  
0
1
Function  
TCLK_Sel  
PCLK_Sel  
Dseln  
TCLK0  
TCLKn  
÷1  
TCLK1  
PCLK  
÷2  
TCLK_Sel  
(Int Pulldown)  
Select pin to choose TCKL0 or TCLK1  
LVCMOS/LVTTL clock inputs  
True PECL clock input  
TCLK0:1  
(Int Pullup)  
MR/OE  
Enabled  
Hi–Z  
PCLK  
(Int Pulldown)  
PCLK  
(Int Pullup)  
Complement PECL clock input  
1x or 1/2x input divide select pins  
Dseln  
(Int Pulldown)  
MR/OE  
(Int Pulldown)  
Internal reset and output tristate control pin  
Select Pin to choose TCLK or PCLK  
PCLK_Sel  
(Int Pulldown)  
IDT™ Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS Clock Driver  
MPC949  
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc  
2
MPC949  
Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS Clock Driver  
NETCOM  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
–0.3  
–0.3  
TBD  
–40  
Max  
Unit  
V
V
V
Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage  
Input Current  
4.6  
CC  
V
+ 0.3  
V
I
DD  
I
IN  
TBD  
125  
mA  
°C  
T
Stor  
Storage Temperature Range  
*
Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these conditions or conditions beyond those  
indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation under absolute–maximum–rated conditions is not implied.  
DC CHARACTERISTICS (T = 0° to 70°C, V  
CC  
= 3.3V ±5%)  
A
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
3.60  
0.8  
Unit  
V
Condition  
V
V
V
V
V
V
Input HIGH Voltage  
Input LOW Voltage  
(Except PECL_CLK)  
(Except PECL_CLK)  
2.0  
IH  
V
IL  
Peak–to–Peak Input Voltage  
Common Mode Range  
Output HIGH Voltage  
Output LOW Voltage  
Input Current  
PECL_CLK  
PECL_CLK  
300  
1000  
mV  
V
PP  
CMR  
OH  
OL  
V
– 2.0  
CC  
2.5  
V
– 0.6  
Note 1.  
CC  
V
I
= –20mA (Note 2.)  
= 20mA (Note 2.)  
OH  
OL  
0.4  
±120  
4
V
I
I
IN  
µA  
pF  
pF  
mA  
Note 3.  
C
C
Input Capacitance  
IN  
pd  
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
25  
70  
Per Output  
I
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
85  
CC  
1. V  
is the difference from the most positive side of the differential input signal. Normal operation is obtained when the “HIGH” input is within  
range and the input swing lies within the V specification.  
CMR  
the V  
CMR  
2. The MPC949 can drive 50transmission lines on the incident edge. Each output can drive one 50parallel terminated transmission line to  
the termination voltage of V = V /2. Alternately, the device drives up to two 50series terminated transmission lines.  
PP  
TT CC  
3. Inputs have pull–up/pull–down resistors which affect input current.  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (T = 0° to 70°C, V  
CC  
= 3.3V ±5%)  
A
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Maximum Input Frequency  
Propagation Delay  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
MHz  
ns  
Condition  
Note 4.  
F
160  
max  
t
PECL_CLK to Q  
TTL_CLK to Q  
4.0  
4.2  
6.5  
7.5  
9.0  
10.6  
Note 4.  
PLH  
t
Propagation Delay  
PECL_CLK to Q  
TTL_CLK to Q  
3.8  
4.0  
6.2  
7.2  
8.6  
10.5  
ns  
Note 4.  
PHL  
t
t
Output–to–Output Skew  
Part–to–Part Skew  
300  
350  
ps  
ns  
Note 4.  
Note 5.  
sk(o)  
PECL_CLK to Q  
TTL_CLK to Q  
1.5  
2.0  
2.75  
4.0  
sk(pp)  
t
,t  
PZL PZH  
Output Enable Time  
Output Disable Time  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
3
3
11  
11  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Note 4.  
t ,t  
PLZ PHZ  
Note 4.  
t , t  
r
0.10  
1.0  
0.8V to 2.0V  
f
4. Driving 50transmission lines terminated to V /2.  
CC  
5. Part–to–part skew at a given temperature and voltage.  
IDT™ Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS Clock Driver  
MPC949  
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc  
3
MPC949  
Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS Clock Driver  
NETCOM  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
line impedances. The voltage wave launched down the two  
Driving Transmission Lines  
lines will equal:  
The MPC949 clock driver was designed to drive high  
speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment.  
To provide the optimum flexibility to the user, the output  
drivers were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance  
possible. With an output impedance of approximately 10  
the drivers can drive either parallel or series terminated  
transmission lines. For more information on transmission  
lines the reader is referred to application note AN1091 in the  
Timing Solutions brochure (BR1333/D).  
VL = VS ( Zo / Rs + Ro +Zo) = 3.0 (25/53.5) = 1.40V  
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near  
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.8V. It will then increment  
towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one round  
trip delay (in this case 4.0ns).  
3.0  
In most high performance clock networks point–to–point  
distribution of signals is the method of choice. In a  
point–to–point scheme either series terminated or parallel  
terminated transmission lines can be used. The parallel  
technique terminates the signal at the end of the line with a  
50resistance to VCC/2. This technique draws a fairly high  
level of DC current and thus only a single terminated line can  
be driven by each output of the MPC949 clock driver. For the  
series terminated case however there is no DC current draw,  
thus the outputs can drive multiple series terminated lines.  
Figure 3 illustrates an output driving a single series  
terminated line vs two series terminated lines in parallel.  
When taken to its extreme the fanout of the MPC949 clock  
driver is effectively doubled due to its capability to drive  
multiple lines.  
OutA  
= 3.8956  
OutB  
= 3.9386  
t
D
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
t
D
In  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
TIME (nS)  
MPC949  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
Figure 4. Single versus Dual Waveforms  
Z
= 50Ω  
O
R
= 43Ω  
S
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not  
cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be  
uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To  
better match the impedances when driving multiple lines the  
situation in Figure 5 should be used. In this case the series  
terminating resistors are reduced such that when the parallel  
combination is added to the output buffer impedance the line  
impedance is perfectly matched.  
7Ω  
IN  
IN  
OutA  
MPC949  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
Z
O
= 50Ω  
= 50Ω  
R
S
= 43Ω  
= 43Ω  
OutB0  
OutB1  
7Ω  
Z
O
R
S
MPC949  
OUTPUT  
Z
O
= 50Ω  
= 50Ω  
R
S
= 36Ω  
= 36Ω  
BUFFER  
7Ω  
Figure 3. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines  
Z
O
R
S
The waveform plots of Figure 4 show the simulation  
results of an output driving a single line vs two lines. In both  
cases the drive capability of the MPC949 output buffers is  
more than sufficient to drive 50transmission lines on the  
incident edge. Note from the delay measurements in the  
simulations a delta of only 43ps exists between the two  
differently loaded outputs. This suggests that the dual line  
driving need not be used exclusively to maintain the tight  
output–to–output skew of the MPC949. The output waveform  
in Figure 4 shows a step in the waveform, this step is caused  
by the impedance mismatch seen looking into the driver. The  
parallel combination of the 43series resistor plus the output  
impedance does not match the parallel combination of the  
7+ 3636= 5050Ω  
25= 25Ω  
Figure 5. Optimized Dual Line Termination  
SPICE level output buffer models are available for  
engineers who want to simulate their specific interconnect  
schemes. In addition IV characteristics are in the process of  
being generated to support the other board level simulators in  
general use.  
IDT™ Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS Clock Driver  
MPC949  
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc  
4
MPC949  
Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS Clock Driver  
NETCOM  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
FA SUFFIX  
LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 848D–03  
ISSUE C  
–X–  
4X  
4X TIPS  
X=L, M, N  
0.20 (0.008) H LM N  
0.20 (0.008) T LM N  
C
L
AB  
AB  
G
52  
40  
1
39  
3X VIEW Y  
VIEW Y  
F
–L–  
–M–  
B
V
BASE METAL  
PLATING  
B1  
V1  
J
U
13  
27  
D
14  
26  
M
S
S
0.13 (0.005)  
T LM  
N
–N–  
SECTION AB–AB  
ROTATED 90 CLOCKWISE  
A1  
S1  
A
S
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
3. DATUM PLANE H– IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF  
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD  
WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT  
THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.  
4. DATUMS L, –M– AND N– TO BE DETERMINED  
AT DATUM PLANE H–.  
5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT  
SEATING PLANE T–.  
6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS  
0.25 (0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO  
INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE  
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE -H-.  
4X θ2  
4X θ3  
C
0.10 (0.004)  
T
–H–  
–T–  
SEATING  
PLANE  
7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL  
NOT CAUSE THE LEAD WIDTH TO EXCEED 0.46  
(0.018). MINIMUM SPACE BETWEEN  
VIEW AA  
PROTRUSION AND ADJACENT LEAD OR  
PROTRUSION 0.07 (0.003).  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN MAX  
10.00 BSC  
INCHES  
MIN MAX  
0.394 BSC  
0.197 BSC  
0.394 BSC  
0.197 BSC  
S
0.05 (0.002)  
A
A1  
B
5.00 BSC  
10.00 BSC  
5.00 BSC  
W
2 X R R1  
B1  
C
θ1  
–––  
0.05  
1.30  
0.20  
0.45  
0.22  
1.70  
––– 0.067  
C1  
C2  
D
E
F
0.20 0.002 0.008  
1.50 0.051 0.059  
0.40 0.008 0.016  
0.75 0.018 0.030  
0.35 0.009 0.014  
0.25 (0.010)  
C2  
θ
GAGE PLANE  
G
0.65 BSC  
0.026 BSC  
J
K
R1  
S
S1  
U
0.07  
0.50 REF  
0.08  
12.00 BSC  
6.00 BSC  
0.09  
12.00 BSC  
6.00 BSC  
0.20 REF  
1.00 REF  
0.20 0.003 0.008  
0.020 REF  
0.20 0.003 0.008  
0.472 BSC  
0.236 BSC  
0.16 0.004 0.006  
K
E
C1  
Z
VIEW AA  
V
0.472 BSC  
0.236 BSC  
0.008 REF  
0.039 REF  
V1  
W
Z
θ
0
7
0
7
–––  
REF  
13  
–––  
REF  
13  
θ1  
θ2  
θ3  
0
12  
5
0
12  
5
IDT™ Low Voltage 1:15 PECL to CMOS Clock Driver  
MPC949  
Freescale Timing Solutions Organization has been acquired by Integrated Device Technology, Inc  
5
49
LVoltage1:15PECLtoCMOSClockDriver
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