BTT6030-1ERA [INFINEON]
PROFET™+ 24V | Automotive Smart High-Side Switch;型号: | BTT6030-1ERA |
厂家: | Infineon |
描述: | PROFET™+ 24V | Automotive Smart High-Side Switch 驱动 接口集成电路 |
文件: | 总53页 (文件大小:1439K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PROFET™ +24 V
BTT6030-1ERA
Smart High-Side Power Switch Single Channel, 31 mΩ
Package PG-TDSO-14
Marking 6030-1ERA
1
Overview
Application
•
•
•
•
Suitable for resistive, inductive and capacitive loads
Replaces electromechanical relays, fuses and discrete circuits
Most suitable for loads with high inrush current, such as lamps
Suitable for 12 V and 24 V truck and transportation system
VBAT
Voltage Regulator
OUT VS
T1
GND
DZ
CVDD
CVS
VS
VDD
GPIO
RDEN
DEN
Microcontroller
GPIO
OUT
IN
IS
RIN
COUT
Bulb
RSENSE
ADC IN
GND
GND
CSENSE
D
Application_example_Single.emf
Application Diagram with BTT6030-1ERA
Datasheet
www.infineon.com
1
Rev.1.00
2019-03-09
PROFET™ +24 V
BTT6030-1ERA
Overview
Basic Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
One channel device
Very low stand-by current
3.3 V and 5 V compatible logic inputs
Electrostatic discharge protection (ESD)
Optimized electromagnetic compatibility
Logic ground independent from load ground
Very low power DMOS leakage current in OFF state
Green product (RoHS compliant) and AEC qualified
Description
The BTT6030-1ERA is a 31 mΩ single channel Smart High-Side Power Switch, embedded in a PG-TDSO-14,
Exposed Pad package, providing protective functions and diagnosis. The power transistor is built by an
N-channel vertical power MOSFET with charge pump. The device is integrated in Smart6 technology. It is
specially designed to drive lamps up to 3 x P21 W 24 V or 1 x 70 W 24 V, as well as LEDs in the harsh automotive
environment.
Table 1
Product Summary
Parameter
Symbol
VS(OP)
VS(LD)
Value
5 V ... 36 V
65 V
Operating voltage range
Maximum supply voltage
Maximum ON state resistance at TJ = 150°C
Nominal load current
RDS(ON)
IL(NOM)
kILIS
62 mΩ
6 A
Typical current sense ratio
2200
Minimum current limitation
IL5(SC)
IS(OFF)
60 A
Maximum standby current with load at TJ = 25°C
0.5 µA
Diagnostic Functions
•
•
•
•
•
•
Proportional load current sense
Open load in ON and OFF
Short circuit to battery and ground
Overtemperature
Stable diagnostic signal during short circuit
Enhanced kILIS dependency with temperature and load current
Protection Functions
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Stable behavior during undervoltage
Reverse polarity protection with external components
Secure load turn-off during logic ground with external components
Overtemperature protection with latch
Overvoltage protection with external components
Voltage dependent current limitation
Enhanced short circuit operation
Datasheet
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PROFET™ +24 V
BTT6030-1ERA
Block Diagram
2
Block Diagram
VS
voltage sen sor
int ern al
power
supply
over
T
temperatu re
clamp for
ind uctive load
gate control
&
charge p ump
driver
logic
over current
switch limit
IN
ESD
protection
DEN
load cu rrent sense and
OUT
open load detection
IS
forward voltage drop detection
Block diagram.emf
GND
Figure 1
Block Diagram for the BTT6030-1ERA
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Pin Configuration
3
Pin Configuration
3.1
Pin Assignment
NC
1
2
14
13
NC
NC
NC
GND
IN
3
12
OUT
4
5
6
7
11
10
9
OUT
OUT
DEN
NC
IS
NC
8
NC
Pinout single SO14.vsd
Figure 2
Pin Configuration
3.2
Pin Definitions and Functions
Table 2
Pin
Pin Definitions and Functions
Symbol Function
Cooling Tab
VS
Voltage Supply; Battery voltage
1, 2, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14 NC
Not Connected; No internal connection to the chip
GrouND; Ground connection
3
GND
4
IN
INput channel; Input signal for channel activation
Diagnostic ENable; Digital signal to enable/disable the diagnosis of the device
Sense; Sense current of the selected channel
5
DEN
IS
6
10, 11, 12
OUT
OUTput; Protected high side power output channel1)
1) All output pins must be connected together on the PCB. All pins of the output are internally connected together. PCB
traces have to be designed to withstand the maximum current which can flow.
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Pin Configuration
3.3
Voltage and Current Definition
Figure 3 shows all terms used in this data sheet, with associated convention for positive values.
IVS
VS
IIN
VS
IN
VIN
VDS
IDEN
IOUT
DEN
OUT
VDEN
IIS
VOUT
IS
GND
VIS
IGND
voltage and current convention single.vsd
Figure 3
Voltage and Current Definition
Datasheet
5
Rev.1.00
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PROFET™ +24 V
BTT6030-1ERA
General Product Characteristics
4
General Product Characteristics
4.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings1)
TJ = -40°C to +150°C; (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
Unit
Note or
Test Condition
Number
Min.
Max.
Supply Voltages
Supply voltage
VS
-0.3
0
–
–
48
28
V
V
–
P_4.1.1
P_4.1.2
Reverse polarity voltage
-VS(REV)
t < 2 min
TA = 25°C
RL ≥ 12 Ω
RGND = 150 Ω
Supply voltage for short
circuit protection
VBAT(SC)
0
–
–
36
V
RECU = 20 mΩ
RCable= 16 mΩ/m
P_4.1.3
LCable= 1 µH/m,
l = 0 or 5 m
See Chapter 6
and Figure 52
2) RI = 2 Ω
RL = 12 Ω
Supply voltage for Load
dump protection
VS(LD)
nRSC1
VIN
–
–
–
65
V
P_4.1.12
P_4.1.4
Short Circuit Capability
3)
Permanent short circuit
IN pin toggles
100
k cycles
V
V
= 28 V
Supply
Input Pins
Voltage at INPUT pin
-0.3
–
6
7
–
P_4.1.13
t < 2 min
Current through INPUT pin IIN
-2
–
–
2
mA
V
–
P_4.1.14
P_4.1.15
Voltage at DEN pin
VDEN
-0.3
–
6
7
–
t < 2 min
Current through DEN pin
Sense Pin
IDEN
-2
–
2
mA
–
P_4.1.16
Voltage at IS pin
Current through IS pin
Power Stage
VIS
IIS
-0.3
-25
–
–
VS
V
–
–
P_4.1.19
P_4.1.20
50
mA
Load current
| IL |
–
–
–
–
IL(LIM)
A
–
P_4.1.21
P_4.1.22
Power dissipation (DC)
PTOT
1.6
W
TA = 85°C
TJ < 150°C
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
General Product Characteristics
Table 3
Absolute Maximum Ratings1)
TJ = -40°C to +150°C; (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
–
Unit
Note or
Test Condition
Number
Min.
Max.
Maximum energy
EAS
–
85
mJ
IL(0) = 6 A
P_4.1.23
dissipation Single pulse
TJ(0) = 150°C
VS = 28 V
Voltage at power transistor VDS
Currents
–
–
–
65
V
–
P_4.1.26
P_4.1.27
Current through ground pin I GND
-20
-200
20
20
mA
–
t < 2 min
Temperatures
Junction temperature
Storage temperature
ESD Susceptibility
TJ
-40
-55
–
–
150
150
°C
°C
–
–
P_4.1.28
P_4.1.30
TSTG
ESD susceptibility (all pins) VESD
-2
-4
–
–
2
4
kV
kV
4) HBM
4) HBM
P_4.1.31
P_4.1.32
ESD susceptibility OUT Pin VESD
vs. GND and VS connected
ESD susceptibility
VESD
VESD
-500
-750
–
–
500
750
V
V
5) CDM
5) CDM
P_4.1.33
P_4.1.34
ESD susceptibility pin
(corner pins)
1) Not subject to production test. Specified by design.
2) VS(LD) is setup without the DUT connected to the generator per ISO 7637-1.
3) Threshold limit for short circuit failures : 100 ppm. Please refer to the legal disclaimer for short circuit capability on
the Back Cover of this document.
4) ESD susceptibility, Human Body Model “HBM” according to AEC Q100-002
5) ESD susceptibility, Charged Device Model “CDM” according to AEC Q100-011
Notes
1. Stresses above the ones listed here may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
2. Integrated protection functions are designed to prevent IC destruction under fault conditions described in the
data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside” normal operating range. Protection functions are
not designed for continuous repetitive operation.
Datasheet
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PROFET™ +24 V
BTT6030-1ERA
General Product Characteristics
4.2
Functional Range
Table 4
Functional Range TJ = -40°C to +150°C; (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
28
Unit Note or
Test Condition
Number
Min.
Max.
36
Nominal operating voltage VNOM
Extended operating voltage VS(OP)
8
5
V
V
–
2)
P_4.2.1
P_4.2.2
–
48
V = 4.5 V
IN
RL = 12 Ω
DS < 0.5 V
V
See Figure 15
1)
Minimum functional supply VS(OP)_MIN
voltage
3.8
2.5
4.3
3.5
5
V
V
V
= 4.5 V
P_4.2.3
P_4.2.4
IN
RL = 12 Ω
From IOUT = 0 A
to VDS < 0.5 V;
See Figure 15
1)
Undervoltage shutdown
VS(UV)
4.1
V = 4.5 V
IN
V
DEN = 0 V
RL = 12 Ω
From VDS < 1 V
to IOUT = 0 A
See Figure 15
See Figure 30
2)
Undervoltage shutdown
hysteresis
VS(UV)_HYS
–
–
850
4.8
–
9
mV
mA
–
P_4.2.13
P_4.2.5
Operating current channel IGND_1
VIN = 5.5 V
active
VDEN = 5.5 V
Device in RDS(ON)
VS = 36 V
See Figure 31
Standby current for whole IS(OFF)
device with load (ambient)
–
–
–
0.1
0.5
15
–
µA
µA
mA
1) VS = 36 V
P_4.2.7
P_4.2.10
P_4.2.8
V
V
OUT = 0 V
IN floating
VDEN floating
TJ ≤ 85°C
See Figure 32
Maximum standby current IS(OFF)_150
for whole device with load
3
VS = 36 V
VOUT = 0 V
V
V
IN floating
DEN floating
TJ = 150°C
See Figure 32
2)VS = 36 V
Standby current for whole IS(OFF_DEN)
device with load, diagnostic
active
0.5
V
V
OUT = 0 V
IN floating
VDEN = 5.5 V
Datasheet
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Rev.1.00
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BTT6030-1ERA
General Product Characteristics
1) Test at TJ = -40°C only
2) Not subject to production test. Specified by design.
Note:
Within the functional range the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The electrical
characteristics are specified within the conditions given in the related electrical characteristics
table.
4.3
Thermal Resistance
Table 5
Thermal Resistance
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
2
Unit Note or
Test Condition
Number
Min.
Max.
1)
Junction to case
RthJC
RthJA
–
–
–
K/W
K/W
P_4.3.1
P_4.3.2
1) 2)
Junction to ambient
–
27
1) Not subject to production test. Specified by design.
2) Specified RthJA value is according to JEDEC JESD51-2,-5,-7 at natural convection on FR4 2s2p board with 1 W power
dissipation at TA=105°C ; The product (chip + package) was simulated on a 76.4 x 114.3 x 1.5 mm board with 2 inner
copper layers (2 x 7 µm Cu, 2 x 35 µm Cu). Where applicable, a thermal via array under the exposed pad contacts the
first inner copper layer. Please refer to Figure 4.
4.3.1
PCB Set-up
70µm
35µm
1.5mm
0.3mm
PCB 2s2p.vsd
Figure 4
2s2p PCB Cross Section
PCB bottom view
PCB top view
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
COOLING
TAB
V
8
thermique SO14.vsd
Figure 5
PC Board Top and Bottom View for Thermal Simulation with 600 mm2 Cooling Area
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
General Product Characteristics
4.3.2
Thermal Impedance
Figure 6
Typical Thermal Impedance. 2s2p set-up according Figure 4
100
90
80
70
60
1s0p
50
40
0
100
200
300
Area [mm2]
400
500
600
700
footprint
Figure 7
Typical Thermal Resistance. PCB set-up 1s0p
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Power Stage
5
Power Stage
The power stage is built using an N-channel vertical power MOSFET (DMOS) with charge pump.
5.1
Output ON-State Resistance
The ON-state resistance RDS(ON) depends on the supply voltage as well as the junction temperature TJ. Figure 8
shows the dependencies in terms of temperature and supply voltage for the typical ON-state resistance. The
behavior in reverse polarity is described in Chapter 6.4.
36V
Figure 8
Typical ON-State Resistance
A high signal (see Chapter 8) at the input pin causes the power DMOS to switch ON with a dedicated slope,
which is optimized in terms of EMC emission.
5.2
Turn ON/OFF Characteristics with Resistive Load
Figure 9 shows the typical timing when switching a resistive load.
IN
VIN _H
VIN _L
t
VOUT
90% VS
dV/dt
ON
dV/dt
OFF
tON
tOFF_DELAY
70% VS
30% VS
10% VS
tON_DELAY
tOFF
t
Switching times.vsd
Figure 9
Switching a Resistive Load Timing
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Power Stage
5.3
Inductive Load
5.3.1
Output Clamping
When switching OFF inductive loads with high side switches, the voltage VOUT drops below ground potential,
because the inductance intends to continue driving the current. To prevent the destruction of the device by
avalanche due to high voltages, there is a voltage clamp mechanism ZDS(AZ) implemented that limits negative
output voltage to a certain level (VS - VDS(AZ)). Please refer to Figure 10 and Figure 11 for details. Nevertheless,
the maximum allowed load inductance is limited.
VS
ZDS(AZ)
VDS
IN
LOGIC
IL
VBAT
GND
ZGND
OUT
VOUT
VIN
L, RL
Ou tp ut_clamp.vsd
Figure 10 Output Clamp
IN
t
VOUT
VS
t
VS-VDS(AZ)
IL
t
Switching an inductance.vsd
Figure 11 Switching an Inductive Load Timing
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Power Stage
5.3.2
Maximum Load Inductance
During demagnetization of inductive loads, energy has to be dissipated in the BTT6030-1ERA. This energy can
be calculated with following equation:
RL IL
VS – VDS(AZ)
----- ------------------------------
L
RL
⎛
⎞
⎠
------------------------------
VS – VDS(AZ)
E = VDS(AZ)
ln 1 –
+ IL
(5.1)
⎝
RL
Following equation simplifies under the assumption of RL = 0 Ω.
VS
L I2 1 –
(5.2)
1
--
⎛
⎞
⎠
------------------------------
VS – VDS(AZ)
E =
⎝
2
The energy, which is converted into heat, is limited by the thermal design of the component. See Figure 12 for
the maximum allowed energy dissipation as a function of the load current.
Figure 12 Maximum Energy Dissipation Single Pulse, TJ_START = 150°C; VS = 28 V
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Power Stage
5.4
Inverse Current Capability
In case of inverse current, meaning a voltage VINV at the OUTput higher than the supply voltage VS, a current
IINV will flow from output to VS pin via the body diode of the power transistor (please refer to Figure 13). The
output stage follows the state of the IN pin, except if the IN pin goes from OFF to ON during inverse. In that
particular case, the output stage is kept OFF until the inverse current disappears. Nevertheless, the current IINV
should not be higher than IL(INV). If the channel is OFF, the diagnostic will detect an open load at OFF. If the
channel is ON, the diagnostic will detect open load at ON (the overtemperature signal is inhibited). At the
appearance of VINV, a parasitic diagnostic can be observed. After, the diagnosis is valid and reflects the output
state. At VINV vanishing, the diagnosis is valid and reflects the output state. During inverse current, no
protection functions are available.
VBAT
VS
Gate
driver
Device
logic
VINV
INV
Comp.
IL(INV)
OUT
GND
ZGND
inverse current.vsd
Figure 13 Inverse Current Circuitry
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Power Stage
5.5
Electrical Characteristics Power Stage
Table 6
Electrical Characteristics: Power Stage
VS = 8 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise specified).
Typical values are given at VS = 28 V, TJ = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
Unit Note or
Test Conditio
Number
Min.
Max.
n
ON-state resistance per channel
RDS(ON)_150 40
55
62
mΩ
IL = IL4 = 7 A
VIN = 4.5 V
P_5.5.1
TJ = 150 °C
See Figure 8
ON-state resistance per channel
Nominal load current
RDS(ON)_25
IL(NOM)
–
–
31
6
–
–
mΩ
1) TJ = 25 °C
1) TA = 85 °C
TJ < 150 °C
P_5.5.21
P_5.5.2
A
Output voltage drop limitation at VDS(NL)
small load currents
–
10
70
22
75
mV
V
IL = IL0 = 50 mA P_5.5.4
See Figure 33
Drain to source clamping voltage VDS(AZ)
66
IDS = 20 mA
See Figure 11
See Figure 34
2)
P_5.5.5
VDS(AZ) = [VS - VOUT
]
Output leakage current
IL(OFF)
–
–
0.05
3
0.5
10
µA
µA
V floating P_5.5.6
IN
TJ ≤ 85°C
VOUT = 0 V
TJ ≤ 85°C
Output leakage current
IL(OFF)_150
VIN floating
VOUT = 0 V
TJ = 150°C
P_5.5.8
TJ = 150°C
Slew rate
30% to 70% VS
dV/dtON
-dV/dtOFF
∆dV/dt
tON
0.3
0.3
-0.15
20
0.8
0.8
0
1.4
1.4
0.15
150
150
50
V/µs RL = Ω
VS = 28 V
P_5.5.11
P_5.5.12
P_5.5.13
P_5.5.14
P_5.5.15
P_5.5.16
P_5.5.17
P_5.5.18
See Figure 9
See Figure 35
See Figure 36
See Figure 37
See Figure 38
See Figure 39
Slew rate
70% to 30% VS
V/µs
V/µs
µs
Slew rate matching
dV/dtON - dV/dtOFF
Turn-ON time to
VOUT = 90% VS
100
100
0
Turn-OFF time to
VOUT = 10% VS
tOFF
20
µs
Turn-ON / OFF matching
tOFF - tON
∆tSW
-50
–
µs
Turn-ON time to
VOUT = 10% VS
tON_delay
tOFF_delay
30
30
70
µs
Turn-OFF time to
–
70
µs
VOUT = 90% VS
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Power Stage
Table 6
Electrical Characteristics: Power Stage (cont’d)
VS = 8 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise specified).
Typical values are given at VS = 28 V, TJ = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
Unit Note or
Test Conditio
Number
Min.
Max.
n
Switch ON energy
EON
–
0.6
–
mJ
1) RL = 12 Ω
P_5.5.19
V
OUT = 90% VS
VS = 36 V
See Figure 40
Switch OFF energy
EOFF
–
0.7
–
mJ
1) RL = 12 Ω
VOUT = 10% VS
VS = 36 V
P_5.5.20
See Figure 41
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design.
2) Test at TJ = -40°C only
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Protection Functions
6
Protection Functions
The device provides integrated protection functions. These functions are designed to prevent the destruction
of the IC from fault conditions described in the data sheet. Fault conditions are considered as “outside”
normal operating range. Protection functions are designed for neither continuous nor repetitive operation.
6.1
Loss of Ground Protection
In case of loss of the module ground and the load remains connected to ground, the device protects itself by
automatically turning OFF (when it was previously ON) or remains OFF, regardless of the voltage applied on IN
pin.
In case of loss of device ground, it’s recommended to use input resistors between the microcontroller and the
BTT6030-1ERA to ensure switching OFF of the channel.
In case of loss of module or device ground, a current (IOUT(GND)) can flow out of the DMOS. Figure 14 sketches
the situation.
ZGND is recommended to be a resistor in series to a diode.
ZIS(AZ)
VS
ZD(AZ)
VBAT
ZDS(AZ)
IS
DEN
IN
RSENSE
RDEN
RIN
IOUT(GND)
LOGIC
OUT
L, RL
ZDESD
GND
RIS
ZGND
Loss of ground protection single.vsd
Figure 14 Loss of Ground Protection with External Components
6.2
Undervoltage Protection
Between VS(UV) and VS(OP), the under voltage mechanism is triggered. VS(OP) represents the minimum voltage
where the switching ON and OFF can takes place. VS(UV) represents the minimum voltage the switch can hold
ON. If the supply voltage is below the undervoltage mechanism VS(UV), the device is OFF (turns OFF). As soon as
the supply voltage is above the undervoltage mechanism VS(OP), then the device can be switched ON. When the
switch is ON, protection functions are operational. Nevertheless, the diagnosis is not guaranteed until VS is in
the VNOM range. Figure 15 sketches the undervoltage mechanism.
Datasheet
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BTT6030-1ERA
Protection Functions
VOUT
undervoltage behavior . vsd
VS
VS(UV)
VS(OP)
Figure 15 Undervoltage Behavior
6.3
Overvoltage Protection
There is an integrated clamp mechanism for overvoltage protection (ZD(AZ)). To guarantee this mechanism
operates properly in the application, the current in the Zener diode has to be limited by a ground resistor.
Figure 16 shows a typical application to withstand overvoltage issues. In case of supply voltage higher than
VS(AZ), the power transistor switches ON and the voltage across the logic section is clamped. As a result, the
internal ground potential rises to VS - VS(AZ). Due to the ESD Zener diodes, the potential at pin IN and DEN rises
almost to that potential, depending on the impedance of the connected circuitry. In the case the device was
ON, prior to overvoltage, the BTT6030-1ERA remains ON. In the case the BTT6030-1ERA was OFF, prior to
overvoltage, the power transistor can be activated. In the case the supply voltage is in above VBAT(SC) and below
VDS(AZ), the output transistor is still operational and follows the input. If the channel is in the ON state,
parameters are no longer guaranteed and lifetime is reduced compared to the nominal supply voltage range.
This especially impacts the short circuit robustness, as well as the maximum energy EAS capability.
ISOV
ZIS(AZ)
VS
I N 1
ZD(AZ)
VBAT
ZDS(AZ)
IS
RSENSE
DEN
IN
RDEN
RIN
LOGIC
I N 0
OUT
ZDESD
GND
RIS
ZGND
L, RL
Overvoltage protection single.vsd
Figure 16 Overvoltage Protection with External Components
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BTT6030-1ERA
Protection Functions
6.4
Reverse Polarity Protection
In case of reverse polarity, the intrinsic body diode of the power DMOS causes power dissipation. The current
in this intrinsic body diode is limited by the load itself. Additionally, the current into the ground path and the
logic pins has to be limited to the maximum current described in Chapter 4.1 with an external resistor.
Figure 17 shows a typical application. RGND resistor is used to limit the current in the Zener protection of the
device. Resistors RDEN and RIN are used to limit the current in the logic of the device and in the ESD protection
stage. RSENSE is used to limit the current in the sense transistor which behaves as a diode. The recommended
value for RDEN = RIN = RSENSE = 10 kΩ. ZGND is recommended to be a resistor in series to a diode.
During reverse polarity, no protection functions are available.
Microcontroller
protection diodes
ZIS(AZ)
VS
ZD(AZ)
IS
ZDS(AZ)
RSENSE
VDS(REV)
DEN
IN
RDEN
RIN
LOGIC
-VS(REV)
OUT
ZDESD
GND
ZGND
L, RL
Reverse Polarity single.vsd
Figure 17 Reverse Polarity Protection with External Components
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BTT6030-1ERA
Protection Functions
6.5
Overload Protection
In case of overload, such as high inrush of cold lamp filament, or short circuit to ground, the BTT6030-1ERA
offers several protection mechanisms.
6.5.1
Current Limitation
At first step, the instantaneous power in the switch is maintained at a safe value by limiting the current to the
maximum current allowed in the switch IL(SC). During this time, the DMOS temperature is increasing, which
affects the current flowing in the DMOS. The current limitation value is VDS dependent. Figure 18 shows the
behavior of the current limitation as a function of the drain to source voltage.
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
3
8
13
18
23
28
33
38
43
48
Drain Source Voltage VDS (V)
Figure 18 Current Limitation (typical behavior)
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Protection Functions
6.5.2
Temperature Limitation in the Power DMOS
The channel incorporates both an absolute (TJ(SC)) and a dynamic (TJ(SW)) temperature sensor. Activation of
either sensor will cause an overheated channel to switch OFF to prevent destruction. Any protective switch
OFF latches the output until the temperature has reached an acceptable value. Figure 19 gives a sketch of the
situation.
No retry strategy is implemented such that when the DMOS temperature has cooled down enough, the switch
is switched ON again. Only the IN pin signal toggling can re-activate the power stage (latch behavior).
IN
t
IL
LOAD CURRENT BELOW
LOAD CURRENT LIMITATION PHASE
LIMITATION PHASE
IL(x)SC
IL(NOM)
t
TDMOS
TJ(SC)
Temperature
protection phase
ΔTJ(SW)
TA
tsIS(FAULT)
t
t
tsIS(OC_blank)
IIS
IIS(FAULT)
IL(NOM) / kILIS
0A
tsIS(OF F)
VDEN
0V
t
Hard start.vsd
Figure 19 Overload Protection
Note:
For better understanding, the time scale is not linear. The real timing of this drawing is application
dependant and cannot be described.
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Protection Functions
6.6
Electrical Characteristics for the Protection Functions
Table 7
Electrical Characteristics: Protection
VS = 8 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise specified).
Typical values are given at VS = 28 V, TJ = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Unit Note or
Test Condition
Number
Min. Typ. Max.
Loss of Ground
Output leakage current
while GND disconnected
IOUT(GND)
–
0.1
–
mA
mV
1) 2) VS = 48 V
See Figure 14
P_6.6.1
P_6.6.2
Reverse Polarity
Drain source diode voltage VDS(REV)
200
610
700
IL = - 4 A
during reverse polarity
TJ = 150°C
See Figure 17
Overvoltage
Overvoltage protection
VS(AZ)
65
70
75
V
ISOV = 5 mA
P_6.6.3
See Figure 16
Overload Condition
3)
Load current limitation
IL5(SC)
60
–
74
40
80
88
–
A
A
K
V
= 5 V
P_6.6.4
P_6.6.7
P_6.6.8
P_6.6.10
DS
See Figure 42
2)
Load current limitation
IL28(SC)
∆TJ(SW)
TJ(SC)
V = 42 V
DS
See Figure 43
4) See Figure 19
Dynamic temperature
increase while switching
–
–
Thermal shutdown
temperature
150
–
170 4) 200 4) °C
30
5) See Figure 19
Thermal shutdown
hysteresis
∆TJ(SC)
–
K
5) 4) See Figure 19 P_6.6.11
1) All pins are disconnected except VS and OUT.
2) Not Subject to production test, specified by design
3) Test at TJ = -40°C only
4) Functional test only
5) Test at TJ = +150°C only
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Diagnostic Functions
7
Diagnostic Functions
For diagnosis purpose, the BTT6030-1ERA provides a combination of digital and analog signals at pin IS. These
signals are called SENSE. In case the diagnostic is disabled via DEN, pin IS becomes high impedance. In case
DEN is activated, the sense current of the channel is enabled.
7.1
IS Pin
The BTT6030-1ERA provides a SENSE current written IIS at pin IS. As long as no “hard” failure mode occurs
(short circuit to GND / current limitation / overtemperature / excessive dynamic temperature increase or open
load at OFF) a proportional signal to the load current (ratio kILIS = IL / IIS) is provided. The complete IS pin and
diagnostic mechanism is described on Figure 20. The accuracy of the sense current depends on temperature
and load current. Due to the ESD protection, in connection to VS, it is not recommended to share the IS pin with
other devices if these devices are using another battery feed. The consequence is that the unsupplied device
would be fed via the IS pin of the supplied device.
VS
IIS = IL / kILIS
FAULT
IIS(FAULT)
ZIS(AZ)
1
0
1
IS
0
DEN
Sense schematic single.vsd
Figure 20 Diagnostic Block Diagram
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Diagnostic Functions
7.2
SENSE Signal in Different Operating Modes
Table 8 gives a quick reference for the state of the IS pin during device operation.
Table 8
Sense Signal, Function of Operation Mode
Operation Mode
Normal operation
Short circuit to GND
Overtemperature
Short circuit to VS
Open Load
Input level Channel X DEN
OFF H
Output Level Diagnostic Output
Z
Z
~ GND
Z
Z
Z
VS
IIS(FAULT)
< VOL(OFF)
> VOL(OFF)
Z
1)
IIS(FAULT)
Inverse current
~ VINV
~ VS
< VS
~ GND
Z
IIS(FAULT)
IIS = IL / kILIS
IIS(FAULT)
IIS(FAULT)
IIS(FAULT)
Normal operation
Current limitation
Short circuit to GND
ON
Overtemperature TJ(SW)
event
Short circuit to VS
Open Load
VS
IIS < IL / kILIS
IIS < IIS(OL)
2)
~ VS
3)
Inverse current
Underload
~ VINV
IIS < IIS(OL)
4)
~ VS
IIS(OL) < IIS < IL / kILIS
Don’t care
Don’t care
L
Don’t care
Z
1) With additional pull-up resistor.
2) The output current has to be smaller than IL(OL)
.
3) After maximum tINV
.
4) The output current has to be higher than IL(OL)
.
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Diagnostic Functions
7.3
SENSE Signal in the Nominal Current Range
Figure 21 and Figure 22 show the current sense as a function of the load current in the power DMOS. Usually,
a pull-down resistor RIS is connected to the current sense IS pin. This resistor has to be higher than 560 Ω to
limit the power losses in the sense circuitry. A typical value is 1.2 kΩ. The blue curve represents the ideal sense
current, assuming an ideal kILIS factor value. The red curves shows the accuracy the device provide across full
temperature range, at a defined current.
5
4.5
4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
min/max Sense Current
typical Sense Current
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
I
[A]
L
BTT6030-1ERA
Figure 21 Current Sense for Nominal Load
7.3.1
SENSE Signal Variation as a Function of Temperature and Load Current
In some applications a better accuracy is required around half the nominal current IL(NOM). To achieve this
accuracy requirement, a calibration on the application is possible. To avoid multiple calibration points at
different load and temperature conditions, the BTT6030-1ERA allows limited derating of the kILIS value, at a
given point (IL3; TJ = +25°C). This derating is described by the parameter ∆kILIS. Figure 22 shows the behavior
of the sense current, assuming one calibration point at nominal load at +25°C.
The blue line indicates the ideal kILIS ratio.
The green lines indicate the derating on the parameter across temperature and voltage, assuming one
calibration point at nominal temperature and nominal battery voltage.
The red lines indicate the kILIS accuracy without calibration.
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Diagnostic Functions
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
calibrated k
min/max k
ILIS
ILIS
typical k
ILIS
0
1
2
3
4
5
[A]
6
7
8
9
10
I
L
BTT6030-1ERA
Figure 22 Improved Current Sense Accuracy with One Calibration Point
7.3.2
SENSE Signal Timing
Figure 23 shows the timing during settling and disabling of the sense.
VIN
t
IL
tON
tOFF
tON
90% of
IL static
t
VDEN
t
t
IIS
tsIS(LC)
tsIS(OFF)
tsIS(ON)
tsIS(ON_DEN)
90% of
IS static
I
current sense settling disabling time .vsd
Figure 23 Current Sense Settling / Disabling Timing
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Diagnostic Functions
7.3.3
SENSE Signal in Open Load
7.3.3.1 Open Load in ON Diagnostic
If the channel is ON, a leakage current can still flow through an open load, for example due to humidity. The
parameter IL(OL) gives the threshold of recognition for this leakage current. If the current IL flowing out the
power DMOS is below this value, the device recognizes a failure, if the DEN is selected. In that case, the SENSE
current is below IIS(OL). Otherwise, the minimum SENSE current is given above parameter IIS(OL). Figure 24
shows the SENSE current behavior in this area. The red curve shows a typical product curve. The blue curve
shows the ideal current sense ratio.
IIS
IIS(OL)
IL
IL(OL)
Sense for OL .vsd
Figure 24 Current Sense Ratio for Low Currents
7.3.3.2 Open Load in OFF Diagnostic
For open load diagnosis in OFF-state, an external output pull-up resistor (ROL) is recommended. For the
calculation of pull-up resistor value, the leakage currents and the open load threshold voltage VOL(OFF) have to
be taken into account. Figure 25 gives a sketch of the situation. Ileakage defines the leakage current in the
complete system, including IL(OFF) (see Chapter 5.5) and external leakages, e.g, due to humidity, corrosion,
etc.... in the application.
To reduce the stand-by current of the system, an open load resistor switch SOL is recommended. If the channel
is OFF, the output is no longer pulled down by the load and VOUT voltage rises to nearly VS. This is recognized
by the device as an open load. The voltage threshold is given by VOL(OFF). In that case, the SENSE signal is
switched to the IIS(FAULT)
.
An additional RPD resistor can be used to pull VOUT to 0 V. Otherwise, the OUT pin is floating. This resistor can
be used as well for short circuit to battery detection, see Chapter 7.3.4.
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Diagnostic Functions
Vbat
SOL
VS
IIS(FAULT)
ROL
OL
comp.
OUT
IS
ILOFF
Ileakage
GND
ZGND
RIS
RPD
VOL(OFF)
Rleakage
Open Load in OFF.vsd
Figure 25 Open Load Detection in OFF Electrical Equivalent Circuit
7.3.3.3 Open Load Diagnostic Timing
Figure 26 shows the timing during either Open Load in ON or OFF condition when the DEN pin is HIGH. Please
note that a delay tsIS(FAULT_OL_OFF) has to be respected after the falling edge of the input, when applying an open
load in OFF diagnosis request, otherwise the diagnosis can be wrong.
Load is present
Open load
VIN
VOUT
t
VS-VOL(OFF)
shutdown with load
RDS(ON) x IL
t
t
IOUT
tsIS(FAULT_OL_ON_OFF)
IIS
tsIS(LC)
t
Error Settling Disabling Time.vsd
Figure 26 SENSE Signal in Open Load Timing
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Diagnostic Functions
7.3.4
SENSE Signal with OUT in Short Circuit to VS
In case of a short circuit between the OUTput-pin and the VS pin, all or portion (depending on the short circuit
impedance) of the load current will flow through the short circuit. As a result, a lower current compared to the
normal operation will flow through the DMOS of the BTT6030-1ERA, which can be recognized at the SENSE
signal. The open load at OFF detection circuitry can also be used to distinguish a short circuit to VS. In that case,
an external resistor to ground RSC_VS is required. Figure 27 gives a sketch of the situation.
Vbat
VS
IIS(FAULT)
VBAT
OL
comp.
IS
OUT
GND
ZGND
VOL(OFF)
RSC_VS
RIS
Sh ort circ uit to Vs .vsd
Figure 27 Short Circuit to Battery Detection in OFF Electrical Equivalent Circuit
7.3.5
SENSE Signal in Case of Overload
An overload condition is defined by a current flowing out of the DMOS reaching the current limitation and / or
the absolute dynamic temperature swing TJ(SW) is reached, and / or the junction temperature reaches the
thermal shutdown temperature TJ(SC). Please refer to Chapter 6.5 for details.
In that case, the SENSE signal given is by IIS(FAULT) when the diagnostic is selected.
The device has a thermal latch behavior, such that when the overtemperature or the exceed dynamic
temperature condition has disappeared, the DMOS is reactivated only when the IN is toggled LOW to HIGH. If
the DEN pin is activated the SENSE follows the output stage. If no reset of the latch occurs, the device remains
in the latching phase and IS(FAULT) at the IS pin, even though the DMOS is OFF.
7.3.6
SENSE Signal in Case of Inverse Current
In the case of inverse current, the sense signal will indicate open load in OFF state and indicate open load in
ON state.
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Diagnostic Functions
7.4
Electrical Characteristics Diagnostic Function
Table 9
Electrical Characteristics: Diagnostics
VS = 8 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise specified).
Typical values are given at VS = 28 V, TJ = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
Unit Note or
Test Condition
Number
Min.
Max.
Load Condition Threshold for Diagnostic
Open load detection
threshold in OFF state
VS - VOL(OFF)
4
4
–
–
6
V
VIN = 0 V
DEN = 4.5 V
P_7.5.1
P_7.5.2
V
Open load detection
threshold in ON state
IL(OL)
25
mA VIN = VDEN = 4.5 V
IIS(OL) = 5 μA
See Figure 24
See Figure 45
Sense Pin
IS pin leakage current when IIS_(DIS)
sense is disabled
–
1
–
–
1
µA
V
VIN = 4.5 V
VDEN = 0 V
IL = IL4 = 7 A
P_7.5.4
P_7.5.6
Sense signal saturation
voltage
VS - VIS
3.5
VIN = 0 V
V
V
OUT = VS > 10 V
DEN = 4.5 V
(RANGE)
IIS = 6 mA
See Figure 46
Sense signal maximum
current in fault condition
IIS(FAULT)
6
15
70
40
mA VIS = VIN = 0 V
P_7.5.7
P_7.5.3
V
V
OUT = VS > 10 V
DEN = 4.5 V
See Figure 20
See Figure 47
Sense pin maximum voltage VIS(AZ)
65
75
V
IIS = 5 mA
See Figure 20
Current Sense Ratio Signal in the Nominal Area, Stable Load Current Condition
Current sense ratio
L0 = 50 mA
kILIS0
kILIS1
kILIS2
kILIS3
kILIS4
∆kILIS
-50% 2400
-25% 2200
-12% 2200
+50%
+25%
+12%
+9%
+8%
+5
VIN = 4.5 V
VDEN = 4.5 V
See Figure 21
P_7.5.8
I
Current sense ratio
IL1 = 0.5 A
P_7.5.9
TJ = -40 °C; 150 °C
Current sense ratio
IL2 = 2 A
P_7.5.10
P_7.5.11
P_7.5.12
P_7.5.17
Current sense ratio
IL3 = 4 A
-9%
-8%
-5
2200
2200
0
Current sense ratio
IL4 = 7 A
1)
kILIS derating with current
%
k
versus kILIS2
ILIS3
and temperature
See Figure 22
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Diagnostic Functions
Table 9
Electrical Characteristics: Diagnostics (cont’d)
VS = 8 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise specified).
Typical values are given at VS = 28 V, TJ = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
Unit Note or
Test Condition
Number
Min.
Max.
Diagnostic Timing in Normal Condition
1)
Current sense settling time tsIS(ON)
to kILIS function stable after
positive input slope on both
INput and DEN
–
–
–
–
150
µs
µs
µs
V
= VIN = 0 to 4.5 V; P_7.5.18
DEN
VS =28 V
RIS = 1.2 kΩ
C
IL = IL3 = 4 A
See Figure 23
SENSE < 100 pF
Current sense settling time tsIS(ON_DEN)
with load current stable and
transition of the DEN
–
–
10
20
VIN = 4.5 V
P_7.5.19
P_7.5.20
V
DEN = 0 to 4.5 V
RIS = 1.2 kΩ
CSENSE < 100 pF
IL = IL3 = 4 A
See Figure 23
Current sense settling time tsIS(LC)
to IIS stable after positive
input slope on current load
VIN = 4.5 V
V
DEN = 4.5 V
RIS = 1.2 kΩ
SENSE < 100 pF
C
IL = IL2= 2 A to IL3 = 4 A;
See Figure 23
Diagnostic Timing in Open Load Condition
Current sense settling time tsIS(FAULT_OL_
–
–
100
µs
µs
VIN = 0V
P_7.5.22
P_7.5.23
to IIS stable for open load
V
DEN = 0 to 4.5 V
RIS = 1.2 kΩ
SENSE < 100 pF
OUT = VS = 28 V
OFF)
detection in OFF state
C
V
See Figure 26
1)
Current sense settling time tsIS(FAULT_OL_
-
200
–
V = 4.5 to 0 V
IN
for open load detection in
VDEN = 4.5 V
ON_OFF)
ON-OFF transition
RIS = 1.2 kΩ
CSENSE < 100 pF
V
OUT = VS = 28 V
See Figure 26
Diagnostic Timing in Overload Condition
1)
Current sense settling time tsIS(FAULT)
to IIS stable for overload
detection
0
–
150
µs
V = VDEN = 0 to 4.5 V P_7.5.24
IN
RIS = 1.2 kΩ
SENSE < 100 pF
C
VDS = 24 V
See Figure 19
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Diagnostic Functions
Table 9
Electrical Characteristics: Diagnostics (cont’d)
VS = 8 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise specified).
Typical values are given at VS = 28 V, TJ = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
350
Unit Note or
Test Condition
Number
Min.
Max.
1)
Current sense over current tsIS(OC_blank)
–
–
µs
V
= VDEN = 4.5 V
P_7.5.32
IN
blanking time
RIS = 1.2 kΩ
SENSE < 100 pF
C
VDS = 5 V to 0 V
See Figure 19
Diagnostic disable time
DEN transition to
IIS < 50% IL /kILIS
tsIS(OFF)
0
–
20
µs
VIN = 4.5 V
P_7.5.25
V
DEN = 4.5 V to 0 V
RIS = 1.2 kΩ
CSENSE < 100 pF
IL = IL3 = 4 A
See Figure 23
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design
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BTT6030-1ERA
Input Pins
8
Input Pins
8.1
Input Circuitry
The input circuitry is compatible with 3.3 and 5 V microcontrollers. The concept of the input pin is to react to
voltage thresholds. An implemented Schmitt trigger avoids any undefined state if the voltage on the input pin
is slowly increasing or decreasing. The output is either OFF or ON but cannot be in a linear or undefined state.
The input circuitry is compatible with PWM applications. Figure 28 shows the electrical equivalent input
circuitry. In case the pin is not needed, it must be left opened, or must be connected to device ground (and not
module ground) via an input resistor.
IN
GND
Input circuitry.vsd
Figure 28 Input Pin Circuitry
8.2
DEN Pin
The DEN pin enables and disables the diagnostic functionality of the device. The pin has the same structure as
the INput pin, please refer to Figure 28.
8.3
Input Pin Voltage
The IN and DEN use a comparator with hysteresis. The switching ON / OFF takes place in a defined region, set
by the thresholds VIN(L) Max. and VIN(H) Min. The exact value where the ON and OFF take place are unknown and
depends on the process, as well as the temperature. To avoid cross talk and parasitic turn ON and OFF, a
hysteresis is implemented. This ensures a certain immunity to noise.
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Input Pins
8.4
Electrical Characteristics
Table 10 Electrical Characteristics: Input Pins
VS = 8 V to 36 V, TJ = -40°C to +150°C (unless otherwise specified).
Typical values are given at VS = 28 V, TJ = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Values
Typ.
Unit Note or
Test Condition
Number
Min.
Max.
INput Pins Characteristics
Low level input voltage range
High level input voltage range
Input voltage hysteresis
Low level input current
VIN(L)
VIN(H)
VIN(HYS)
IIN(L)
-0.3
2
–
0.8
6
V
See Figure 48 P_8.4.1
See Figure 49 P_8.4.2
1) See Figure 50 P_8.4.3
–
V
–
250
10
10
–
mV
µA
µA
1
25
25
VIN = 0.8 V
P_8.4.4
P_8.4.5
High level input current
IIN(H)
2
VIN = 5.5 V
See Figure 51
DEN Pin
Low level input voltage range
High level input voltage range
Input voltage hysteresis
Low level input current
High level input current
VDEN(L)
VDEN(H)
VDEN(HYS)
IDEN(L)
-0.3
2
–
0.8
6
V
–
P_8.4.6
P_8.4.7
P_8.4.8
P_8.4.9
P_8.4.10
–
V
–
1)
–
250
10
10
–
mV
µA
µA
1
25
25
VDEN = 0.8 V
VDEN = 5.5 V
IDEN(H)
2
1) Not subject to production test, specified by design
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Characterization Results
9
Characterization Results
The characterization has been performed on 3 lots, with 3 devices each. Characterization has been performed
at 8 V, 13.5 V and 18 V, from -40°C to 160°C. When no dependency to voltage is seen, only one curve (13.5 V) is
sketched.
9.1
General Product Characteristics
9.1.1
Minimum Functional Supply Voltage
P_4.2.3
36V
Figure 29 Minimum Functional Supply Voltage VS(OP)_MIN = f(TJ)
9.1.2
Undervoltage Shutdown
P_4.2.4
3,4
36V
Figure 30 Undervoltage Threshold VS(UV) = f(TJ)
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Characterization Results
9.1.3
Current Consumption Channel Active
P_4.2.5
36V
Figure 31 Current Consumption for Whole Device with Load. One Channel Active IGND_1 = f(TJ;VS)
9.1.4
Standby Current for Whole Device with Load
P_4.2.7, P_4.2.10
36V
Figure 32 Standby Current for Whole Device with Load. IS(OFF) = f(TJ;VS)
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Characterization Results
9.2
Power Stage
9.2.1
Output Voltage Drop Limitation at Low Load Current
P_5.5.4
36V
0,008
Figure 33 Output Voltage Drop Limitation at Low Load Current VDS(NL) = f(TJ) and VDS(NL) = f(VS)
9.2.2
Drain to Source Clamp Voltage
P_5.5.5
36V
Figure 34 Drain to Source Clamp Voltage VDS(AZ) =f(TJ)
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Characterization Results
9.2.3
Slew Rate at Turn ON
P_5.5.11
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
8V
28V
36V
-40 -30 -20 -10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Junction Temperature Tj [°C]
Figure 35 Slew Rate at Turn ON dV/dtON = f(TJ;VS), RL = 12 Ω
9.2.4
Slew Rate at Turn OFF
P_5.5.12
1.2
1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
8V
28V
36V
0
-40 -30 -20 -10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Junction Temperature Tj [°C]
Figure 36 Slew Rate at Turn OFF - dV/dtOFF = f(TJ;VS), RL = 12 Ω
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Characterization Results
9.2.5
Turn ON
P_5.5.14
36V
Figure 37 Turn ON tON = f(TJ;VS), RL = 12 Ω
9.2.6
Turn OFF
P_5.5.15
36V
Figure 38 Turn OFF tOFF = f(TJ;VS), RL = 12 Ω
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Characterization Results
9.2.7
Turn ON / OFF matching
P_5.5.16
36V
Figure 39 Turn ON / OFF matching ∆tSW = f(TJ;VS), RL = 12 Ω
9.2.8
Switch ON Energy
P_5.5.19
36V
Figure 40 Switch ON Energy EON = f(TJ;VS), RL = 12 Ω
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Characterization Results
9.2.9
Switch OFF Energy
P_5.5.20
3,4
36V
Figure 41 Switch OFF Energy EOFF = f(TJ;VS), RL = 12 Ω
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Characterization Results
9.3
Protection Functions
9.3.1
Overload Condition in the Low Voltage Area
P_6.6.4
36V
Figure 42 Overload Condition in the Low Voltage Area IL5(SC) = f(TJ;VS)
9.3.2
Overload Condition in the High Voltage Area
P_6.6.7
Figure 43 Overload Condition in the High Voltage Area IL28(SC) = f(TJ;VS)
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Characterization Results
9.4
Diagnostic Mechanism
9.4.1
Current Sense at no Load
Figure 44 Current Sense at no Load IIS = f(TJ;VS), IL = 0 A
9.4.2
Open Load Detection Threshold in ON State
P_7.5.2
36V
Figure 45 Open Load Detection ON State Threshold IL(OL) = f(TJ;VS)
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Characterization Results
9.4.3
Sense Signal Maximum Voltage
P_7.5.3
36V
1,75
Figure 46 Sense Signal Maximum Voltage VS - VIS (RANGE)= f(TJ;VS)
9.4.4
Sense Signal Maximum Current
P_7.5.7
36V
Figure 47 Sense Signal Maximum Current in Fault Condition IIS(FAULT) = f(TJ;VS)
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Characterization Results
9.5
Input Pins
9.5.1
Input Voltage Threshold ON to OFF
P_8.4.1
36V
Figure 48 Input Voltage Threshold VIN(L) = f(TJ;VS)
9.5.2
Input Voltage Threshold OFF to ON
P_8.4.2
36V
Figure 49 Input Voltage Threshold VIN(H) = f(TJ;VS)
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Characterization Results
9.5.3
Input Voltage Hysteresis
P_8.4.3
36V
Figure 50 Input Voltage Hysteresis VIN(HYS) = f(TJ;VS)
9.5.4
Input Current High Level
P_8.4.5
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
8V
28V
36V
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-40 -30 -20 -10
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150
Junction Temperature [°C]
Figure 51 Input Current High Level IIN(H) = f(TJ;VS)
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Application Information
10
Application Information
Note:
The following information is given as a hint for the implementation of the device only and shall not
be regarded as a description or warranty of a certain functionality, condition or quality of the device.
VBAT
Voltage Regulator
OUT VS
T1
GND
DZ
CVDD
CVS
VS
VDD
GPIO
RDEN
DEN
Microcontroller
GPIO
OUT
IN
IS
RIN
COUT
Bulb
RSENSE
ADC IN
GND
GND
CSENSE
D
Application_example_Single.emf
Figure 52 Application Diagram with BTT6030-1ERA
Note:
This is a very simplified example of an application circuit. The function must be verified in the real
application.
Table 11 Bill of Material
Reference Value
Purpose
RIN
10 kΩ
Protection of the microcontroller during overvoltage, reverse polarity
Guarantee BTT6030-1ERA channel is OFF during loss of ground
RDEN
RPD
10 kΩ
47 kΩ
Protection of the microcontroller during overvoltage, reverse polarity
Polarization of the output for short circuit to VS detection
Improve BTT6030-1ERA immunity to electromagnetic noise
ROL
1.5 kΩ
Ensures polarization of the 6030-1ERA output during open load in OFF
diagnostic
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Application Information
Table 11 Bill of Material (cont’d)
Reference Value
Purpose
RIS
1.2 kΩ
10 kΩ
Sense resistor
RSENSE
Overvoltage, reverse polarity, loss of ground. Value to be tuned with micro
controller specification.
CSENSE
COUT
RGND
D
100 pF
10 nF
27 Ω
Sense signal filtering.
Protection of the device during ESD and BCI
Protection of the BTT6030-1ERA during overvoltage
Protection of the BTT6030-1ERA during reverse polarity
BAS21
Z
58 V Zener diode Protection of the device during overvoltage
CVS
T1
100 nF
Filtering of voltage spikes at the battery line
Dual NPN/PNP
Switch the battery voltage for open load in OFF diagnostic
10.1
Further Application Information
•
•
•
Please contact us to get the pin FMEA
Existing App. Notes
For further information you may visit www.infineon.com
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Package Outlines
11
Package Outlines
1)
3.9 0.1
1)
8.65 0.1
14x
SEATING COPLANARITY
PLANE
0.67 0.25
6 0.2
2)
0.4 0.05
14x
BOTTOM VIEW
14
8
8
7
14
1
7
1
INDEX
MARKING
6.4 0.1
1.27
All dimensions are in units mm
The drawing is in compliance with ISO 128-30, Projection Method 1[
]
1)
2)
Does not Include plastic or metal protrusion of 0.15 max. per side
Dambar protrusion shall be maximum 0.1mm total in excess of width lead width
Figure 53 PG-TDSO-141) (Plastic Dual Small Outline Package) (RoHS-Compliant)
Green Product (RoHS compliant)
To meet the world-wide customer requirements for environmentally friendly products and to be compliant
with government regulations the device is available as a green product. Green products are RoHS-Compliant
(i.e Pb-free finish on leads and suitable for Pb-free soldering according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020).
Legal Disclaimer for Short-Circuit Capability
Infineon disclaims any warranties and liablilities, whether expressed or implied, for any short-circuit failures
below the threshold limit.
Further information on packages
https://www.infineon.com/packages
1) Dimensions in mm
Datasheet
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Revision History
12
Revision History
Version
Date
Changes
1.00
2019-03-09
Creation of the datasheet
Datasheet
50
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Table of Contents
1
2
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
3
Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Voltage and Current Definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1
3.2
3.3
4
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Functional Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Thermal Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PCB Set-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Thermal Impedance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
5
Power Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Output ON-State Resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Turn ON/OFF Characteristics with Resistive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Inductive Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Output Clamping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Maximum Load Inductance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Inverse Current Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Electrical Characteristics Power Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
5.4
5.5
6
Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Loss of Ground Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Undervoltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Overvoltage Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Reverse Polarity Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Overload Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Current Limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Temperature Limitation in the Power DMOS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Electrical Characteristics for the Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5.1
6.5.2
6.6
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
Diagnostic Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
IS Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
SENSE Signal in Different Operating Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
SENSE Signal in the Nominal Current Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SENSE Signal Variation as a Function of Temperature and Load Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
SENSE Signal Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
SENSE Signal in Open Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Open Load in ON Diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Open Load in OFF Diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Open Load Diagnostic Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
SENSE Signal with OUT in Short Circuit to VS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SENSE Signal in Case of Overload . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
SENSE Signal in Case of Inverse Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Electrical Characteristics Diagnostic Function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.3.1
7.3.3.2
7.3.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.6
7.4
8
Input Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
8.1
Input Circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
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51
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8.2
8.3
8.4
DEN Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Input Pin Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
9
9.1
Characterization Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
General Product Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Minimum Functional Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Undervoltage Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Current Consumption Channel Active . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Standby Current for Whole Device with Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Power Stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Output Voltage Drop Limitation at Low Load Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Drain to Source Clamp Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Slew Rate at Turn ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Slew Rate at Turn OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Turn ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Turn OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Turn ON / OFF matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Switch ON Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Switch OFF Energy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Protection Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Overload Condition in the Low Voltage Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Overload Condition in the High Voltage Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Diagnostic Mechanism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Current Sense at no Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Open Load Detection Threshold in ON State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Sense Signal Maximum Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Sense Signal Maximum Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Input Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Input Voltage Threshold ON to OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Input Voltage Threshold OFF to ON . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Input Voltage Hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Input Current High Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
9.1.1
9.1.2
9.1.3
9.1.4
9.2
9.2.1
9.2.2
9.2.3
9.2.4
9.2.5
9.2.6
9.2.7
9.2.8
9.2.9
9.3
9.3.1
9.3.2
9.4
9.4.1
9.4.2
9.4.3
9.4.4
9.5
9.5.1
9.5.2
9.5.3
9.5.4
10
Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
10.1
Further Application Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
11
12
Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Datasheet
52
Rev.1.00
2019-03-09
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Edition 2019-03-09
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the application of the product, Infineon Technologies
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Document reference
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