ISL21440IUZ-T13 [INTERSIL]

Micropower Voltage Reference with Comparator; 微功耗电压参考与比较
ISL21440IUZ-T13
型号: ISL21440IUZ-T13
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Micropower Voltage Reference with Comparator
微功耗电压参考与比较

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Micropower Voltage Reference with Comparator  
ISL21440  
Features  
• 1.8µA Supply Current Over Full Temperature Range  
• Wide Supply Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2V to 11V  
• Precision 1.182V ±0.5% Voltage Reference  
• Comparator with User Programmable Hysteresis  
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +125°C  
• 8 Ld MSOP and 8 Ld TDFN Packages  
The ISL21440 is a micropower, FGA™ reference and  
comparator on a single chip. Drawing less than 1.8µA  
supply current over the full operating temperature range,  
the ISL21440 operates from a single 2V to 11V supply  
and can also be used with split bipolar supplies.  
The ISL21440’s on-board reference provides a 1.182V  
±0.5% output. It features programmable hysteresis and  
TTL/CMOS compatible outputs that sink and source  
current. Low Bias currents permit high value divider  
resistors for typical circuit current drains of <2.5µA.  
• Pin Compatible Upgrade to MAX921 and LTC1440  
Applications*(see page 13)  
• Low Battery Detector  
• Low Voltage Reset  
The low supply current makes the ISL21440 ideal for  
battery powered devices in battery level or low voltage  
monitors circuits.  
• Overvoltage Monitor  
• Window Comparator  
The ISL21440 is a pin-compatible, performance upgrade  
of both the LTC1440, LTC1540, MAX921 and MAX931.  
Typical Application  
Reference Voltage vs  
Temperature  
Vdd  
VBAT  
1.190  
V+ = 3V  
1.188  
V+  
2.4M  
IN+  
IN-  
1.186  
+
-
OUT  
LoBAT-  
V+ = 5V  
1.184  
1.182  
1.180  
1.8M  
HYST  
REF  
ISL21440  
20k  
1.178  
V+ = 2V  
1.176  
1.174  
1.172  
2.4M  
V-  
GND  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LOW BATTERY DETECTOR  
March 2, 2010  
FN6532.1  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2009, 2010. All Rights Reserved  
1
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
ISL21440  
Block Diagram  
V+  
IN+  
+
-
OUT  
IN-  
HYST  
REF  
ISL21440  
V-  
GND  
Pin Configuration  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN SYMBOL  
ISL21440  
DESCRIPTION  
(8 LD MSOP, 8 LD TDFN)  
TOP VIEW  
1
2
3
4
5
GND  
V-  
Ground pin. Sets the Comparator output  
low level.  
Negative Supply Input for Voltage  
Reference and Comparator.  
OUT  
V+  
GND  
V-  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
IN+  
IN-  
Comparator non-inverting input pin.  
Range: V- to V+ -1.5V.  
IN+  
IN-  
REF  
HYST  
Comparator inverting input pin. Range: V-  
to V+ -1.5V  
HYST  
Comparator Hysteresis input. Accepts a  
voltage divided from the Reference  
output. Range is VREF - 50mV to VREF.  
Connect directly to VREF for zero  
hysteresis.  
6
7
8
REF  
V+  
Reference output. Source 2mA and Sink  
10µA.  
Positive Supply Input for Comparator and  
Reference. Range is 2.0V to 11.0V  
OUT  
Comparator output, CMOS push-pull.  
Output swing referenced to V+ and GND.  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
2
ISL21440  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
PART  
V
RANGE  
(V)  
TEMP RANGE  
(°C)  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-free)  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
DD  
(Notes 2, 3)  
MARKING  
ISL21440IUZ  
1440Z  
2 to 11  
2 to 11  
2 to 11  
2 to 11  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
-40 to +125  
8 Ld MSOP  
8 Ld MSOP  
8 Ld TDFN  
8 Ld TDFN  
M8.118  
ISL21440IUZ-T13 (Note 1)  
ISL21440IRTZ  
1440Z  
1440  
1440  
M8.118  
L8.3x3G  
L8.3x3G  
ISL21440IRTZ-T13 (Note 1)  
NOTES:  
1. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.  
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach  
materials, and 100% matte tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both  
SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that  
meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for ISL21440. For more information on MSL please  
see techbrief TB363.  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
3
ISL21440  
Table of Contents  
Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Thermal Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Environmental Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . 5  
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . 5  
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Typical Performance Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Device Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Comparator Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Voltage Reference Section . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Applications Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Handling and Board Mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Hysteresis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Board Assembly Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Special Applications Considerations . . . . . . . . . 12  
Typical Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Low Battery Detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Window Comparator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
M8.118 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
L8.3x3G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
4
ISL21440  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
Supply Voltage Range, V+ to GND . . . . . . . . .-0.5V to +12V  
IN+, IN- with Respect to V- . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (V+) +0.3V  
GND with Respect to V-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.0V to -0.3V  
V+ with Respect to V-. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12V to -0.3V  
REF, HYST with Respect to V-. . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 1.5V  
Out with Respect to GND. . . . . . . . . . . (V+) +0.3V to -0.3V  
Thermal Resistance (Typical)  
θJA (°C/W) θJC (°C/W)  
8 Ld MSOP Package (Notes 5, 7). . . .  
8 Ld TDFN Package (Notes 5, 6) . . . .  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package). . . +150°C  
Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C  
Pb-Free Reflow Profile (Note 8). . . . . . . . . . . .see link below  
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp  
154  
68  
55  
8
Voltage on All Other Pins. . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to V  
ESD Rating  
+ 0.3V  
CC  
Human Body Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4000V  
Machine Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350V  
Charged Device Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2000V  
Latch Up (Tested Per JESD-78B; Class1, Level A). . . . 100mA  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40°C to +125°C  
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.7V to 5.5V  
Environmental Operating Conditions  
X-Ray Exposure (Note 4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10mRem  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact  
product reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTES:  
4. Measured with no filtering, distance of 10” from source, intensity set to 55kV and 70mA current, 30s duration. Other exposure  
levels should be analyzed for Output Voltage drift effects. See “Applications Information” on page 11.  
5. θJA is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief  
TB379 for details.  
6. For θ , the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
7. For θ , the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center.  
JC  
8. Post-reflow drift for the ISL21440 device voltage reference output will range from 100mV to 1.0mV based on experimental  
results with devices on FR4 double sided boards. The design engineer must take this into account when considering the  
reference voltage after assembly.  
Analog Specifications V+= +5.0V. V- = GND = 0V unless otherwise specified, T = +25°C. Boldface limits apply  
A
over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C.  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
(Note 10) (Note 9) (Note 10) UNITS  
POWER SUPPLY  
V
Supply Voltage Range  
Supply Current  
V- = GND  
2.0  
11.0  
0.75  
0.85  
V
+
I
IN+ = IN- +80mV,  
HYST = REF  
0.46  
µA  
µA  
CC  
COMPARATOR  
V
I
Input Offset Voltage  
V
V
= 2.5V  
MSOP Package  
TDFN Package  
±3  
±3.25  
±3.6  
±3.75  
1.4  
mV  
mV  
OS  
CM  
mV  
mV  
Input Leakage Current (IN+,  
IN-, HYST)  
= V  
IN-  
= 2.5V MSOP Package  
TDFN Package  
0.1  
0.1  
nA  
IN+  
IN  
1.5  
nA  
3
nA  
V
Common-Mode Input Range  
V-  
(V+) - 1.5  
3
V
CM  
CMRR  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio V- to (V+ - 1.5V)  
MSOP Package  
TDFN Package  
1.2  
1.2  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
3.5  
4.5  
5
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
5
ISL21440  
Analog Specifications V+= +5.0V. V- = GND = 0V unless otherwise specified, T = +25°C. Boldface limits apply  
A
over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
V+ = 2V to 11V MSOP Package  
(Note 10) (Note 9) (Note 10) UNITS  
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
0.25  
0.25  
1.1  
1.2  
1.5  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
V
TDFN Package  
1.6  
REF  
V
Hysteresis Input Voltage  
REF -  
50mV  
HYST  
t
Propagation Delay - High to  
Low Transition  
C = 100pF  
Overdrive = 10mV  
Overdrive = 100mV  
Overdrive = 10mV  
Overdrive = 100mV  
100  
50  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
V
PHL  
L
t
Propagation Delay - Low to  
High Transition  
C = 100pF  
200  
100  
PLH  
L
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
I
I
= -10mA  
= 3mA  
(V+) - 0.4  
1.176  
OH  
O
V
GND +  
0.4  
V
OL  
O
REFERENCE  
V
Reference Voltage  
No Load  
1.188  
-2.0  
-2.5  
2.0  
V
REF  
ΔV  
Output Load Regulation  
0 I  
2mA  
SOURCE  
-0.5  
0.1  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
REF  
0 I  
10µA  
SINK  
2.5  
V+ = 3.0V, V- = GND = 0V  
Supply Current  
I
IN+ = IN- +80mV,  
HYST =REF  
0.40  
0.7  
µA  
µA  
CC  
0.8  
COMPARATOR  
V
Input offset Voltage  
V
V
= 1.5V  
MSOP Package  
TDFN Package  
±2.3  
±2.3  
0.1  
±3.4  
±3.5  
±4.2  
±4.3  
1.1  
mV  
mV  
OS  
CM  
mV  
mV  
I
Input Leakage Current  
(IN+, IN-, HYST)  
= V  
= 1.5V  
IN-  
nA  
IN+  
IN  
3
nA  
V
Common-Mode Input Range  
V-  
(V+) - 1.5  
5
V
CM  
CMRR  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio V- to (V+ - 1.5V)  
MSOP Package  
TDFN Package  
MSOP Package  
TDFN Package  
1.2  
1.2  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
mV/V  
V
5.5  
7.5  
8
PSRR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
V+ = 2V to 11V  
0.25  
0.25  
1.1  
1.2  
1.5  
1.6  
V
Hysteresis Input Voltage  
REF -  
50mV  
REF  
HYST  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
6
ISL21440  
Analog Specifications V+= +5.0V. V- = GND = 0V unless otherwise specified, T = +25°C. Boldface limits apply  
A
over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +125°C. (Continued)  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
(Note 10) (Note 9) (Note 10) UNITS  
t
Propagation Delay - High to  
Low Transition  
C = 100pF  
Overdrive = 10mV  
Overdrive = 100mV  
Overdrive = 10mV  
Overdrive = 100mV  
100  
50  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
V
PHL  
L
t
Propagation Delay - Low to  
High Transition  
C = 100pF  
200  
100  
PLH  
L
V
Output High Voltage  
Output Low Voltage  
I
I
= -7mA  
= 3mA  
(V+) - 0.4  
1.176  
OH  
O
V
GND +  
0.4  
V
OL  
O
REFERENCE  
V
Reference Voltage  
No Load  
1.188  
-2.0  
-2.5  
2.0  
V
REF  
ΔV  
Output Load Regulation  
0 I  
2mA  
SOURCE  
-0.5  
0.1  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
REF  
0 I  
10µA  
SINK  
-2.5  
NOTES:  
9. Over the specified temperature range. Temperature coefficient is measured by the box method whereby the change in V  
divided by the temperature range; in this case, -40°C to +125°C = +165°C.  
is  
OUT  
10. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C and +85°C. The -40°C and +125°C temperature limits are established by characterization and  
are not production tested.  
Typical Performance Curves  
0.49  
0.48  
0.47  
0.46  
0.45  
0.44  
0.43  
0.42  
0.41  
0.40  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
V+ = 5V  
V+ = 3V  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
V
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DD  
FIGURE 2. I  
DD  
vs V  
DD  
FIGURE 1. I  
vs TEMPERATURE  
DD  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
7
ISL21440  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
1.190  
1.190  
1.188  
1.186  
1.184  
1.182  
1.180  
1.178  
1.176  
1.174  
1.172  
V+ = 3V  
1.188  
1.186  
1.184  
1.182  
1.180  
1.178  
1.176  
1.174  
1.172  
V+ = 5V  
V+ = 2V  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12  
V
(V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
DD  
FIGURE 4. V  
vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 3. V  
vs TEMPERATURE  
REF  
REF  
1.183  
1.182  
1.181  
1.180  
1.179  
1.178  
1.177  
1.176  
1.175  
1.188  
1.187  
1.186  
1.185  
1.184  
1.183  
V+ = 5V  
V+ = 3V  
V+ = 2V  
1.182  
0
0
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
LOAD (mA)  
2.0  
2.5  
3.0  
0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50  
LOAD (mA)  
FIGURE 5. V  
vs LOAD (SOURCE)  
FIGURE 6. V  
vs LOAD (SINK)  
REF  
REF  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.05  
1.00  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
NO  
LOAD  
10mA  
LOAD  
100mA  
LOAD  
V+ = 5V  
V+ = 3V  
V+ = 2V  
V+ = 11V  
0
0
1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75  
2.00 2.25 2.50 2.75  
3.00  
2
4
6
I
8
10  
12  
14  
V
(V)  
(mA)  
DD  
LOAD  
FIGURE 8. COMPARATOR OUTPUT LOW VOLTAGE vs  
LOAD  
FIGURE 7. DROPOUT - V  
OUTPUT  
REF  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
8
ISL21440  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
12  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
10  
8
V+ = 11V  
V+ = 5V  
6
4
V+ = 3V  
2
V+ = 2V  
0
0
5
10 15  
20 25 30 35 40  
(mA)  
45 50  
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5 0  
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
I
LOAD  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
FIGURE 9. COMPARATOR OUTPUT HIGH VOLTAGE vs  
LOAD  
FIGURE 10. HYSTERESIS - 0mV (V+ = 5V)  
6
6
5
4
3
2
1
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
FIGURE 12. HYSTERESIS - 25mV (V+ = 5V)  
FIGURE 11. HYSTERESIS - 12.5mV (V+ = 5V)  
6
5
4
3
2
1
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
FIGURE 14. HYSTERESIS - 50mV (V+ = 5V)  
FIGURE 13. HYSTERESIS - 37.5mV (V+ = 5V)  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
9
ISL21440  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
3.5  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5 0  
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
FIGURE 15. HYSTERESIS - 0mV (V+ = 3V)  
FIGURE 16. HYSTERESIS - 12.5mV (V+ = 3V)  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
0
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5  
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
FIGURE 18. HYSTERESIS - 37.5mV (V+ = 3V)  
FIGURE 17. HYSTERESIS - 25mV (V+ = 3V)  
90  
80  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
70  
3V  
60  
50  
40  
30  
5V  
20  
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120  
-60-55-50-45-40-35-30-25-20-15-10 -5  
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60  
IN+ - IN- (mV)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)  
FIGURE 20. OUTPUT RESPONSE TIME vs INPUT  
FIGURE 19. HYSTERESIS - 50mV (V+=3V)  
OVERDRIVE (t  
)
PHL  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
10  
ISL21440  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
270  
245  
220  
195  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
170  
145  
120  
95  
3V  
OUT  
V+  
70  
45  
5V  
20  
-0.5  
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120  
INPUT VOLTAGE (mV)  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0  
TIME (ms)  
FIGURE 21. OUTPUT RESPONSE TIME vs INPUT  
FIGURE 22. POWER-UP/DOWN OUTPUT RESPONSE  
(V+ = 5V, IN+ = V+, IN- = V  
OVERDRIVE (t  
)
PLH  
)
REF  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
OUT  
V+  
-0.5  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0  
TIME (ms)  
FIGURE 23. POWER-UP/DOWN OUTPUT RESPONSE (V+ = 3V, IN+ = V+, IN- = V  
REF  
)
The CMOS output swings essentially from the GND  
potential to V+ potential, depending on load current. If  
loads in excess of 1mA are expected, then a 0.1µF  
decoupling capacitor at the V+ pin should be added.  
Functional Description  
Device Power  
The ISL21440 device has a single positive supply pin, V+,  
and two other supply pins, V- and GND. Normally for  
single supply applications the V- pin is tied to system  
ground as well as the GND pin. The separate ground pin  
allows the comparator to be powered by split supplies  
from ±1.0V to ±5.5V. Note that the minimum supply  
voltage will be 0.8V above the comparator maximum  
input level for accurate operation.  
Voltage Reference Section  
The voltage reference is a micropower FGA reference  
and is set to 1.182V ±0.5% at the factory. The  
reference output can source up to 2mA but the sink  
capability is very limited at only 10µA, maximum.  
Small value capacitors, up to 10nF, can be used on the  
reference output to lower noise if desired.  
Comparator Section  
Applications Information  
Handling and Board Mounting  
FGA references provide excellent initial accuracy and  
low temperature drift at the expense of very little  
power drain. There are some precautions to take to  
insure this accuracy is not compromised. Excessive  
heat during solder reflow can cause excessive initial  
accuracy drift, so the recommended +260°C max  
The comparator inputs can swing from the negative  
supply (GND pin) to within 0.8V of the positive supply  
(V+). Alternatively, with the comparator input set at  
the 1.182V reference level, the minimum input voltage  
for accurate operation is 2.0V. If the inputs are  
expected to see voltage levels above V+ or below  
ground, they should be clamped with low leakage  
Schottky diodes.  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
11  
ISL21440  
temperature profile should not be exceeded. Expect up  
to 1mV drift from the solder reflow process.  
Special Applications Considerations  
In addition to post-assembly examination, there are  
also other X-ray sources that may affect the FGA  
reference long term accuracy. Airport screening  
machines contain X-rays and will have a cumulative  
effect on the voltage reference output accuracy.  
Carry-on luggage screening uses low level X-rays and  
is not a major source of output voltage shift, although  
if a product is expected to pass through that type of  
screening over 100x it may need to consider shielding  
with copper or aluminum. Checked luggage X-rays are  
higher intensity and can cause output voltage shift in  
much fewer passes, so devices expected to go through  
those machines should definitely consider shielding.  
Note that just two layers of 1/2 ounce copper planes  
will reduce the received dose by over 90%. The lead  
frame for the device which is on the bottom also  
provides similar shielding.  
FGA references are susceptible to excessive  
X-radiation like that used in PC board manufacturing.  
Initial accuracy can change 10mV or more under  
extreme radiation. If an assembled board needs to be  
X-rayed, care should be taken to shield the FGA  
reference device.  
Hysteresis  
The Hysteresis function allows for changing the value of  
the reference switchover point depending on the  
previouse state of the comparator. This works to remove  
the effects of noise or glitches in the voltage detection  
input and provide more reliable output transitions.  
Hysteresis is added to the ISL21440 by connecting one  
resistor between the REF and HYST pins (R  
), and  
REF  
another resistor(R  
) between the HYST pin and  
HYST  
ground. The hysteresis voltage (V ) is designed to be  
twice the voltage difference between the HYST pin and  
If a device is expected to pass through luggage X-ray  
machines numerous times, it is advised to mount a  
2-layer (minimum) PC board over the top of the  
package, which along with a ground plane underneath  
will effectively shield it from 50 to 100 passes through  
the machine. Since these machines vary in X-ray dose  
delivered, it is difficult to produce an accurate  
maximum pass recommendation.  
H
REF pin (V = 2 * (V  
voltage is 1.182V (V  
- V  
)). Since the reference  
H
REF  
REF  
HYST  
), Equations 1 and 2 for these  
two resistors are shown as follows:  
(EQ. 1)  
(EQ. 2)  
R
R
= V ⁄ (2 I  
) = (V  
V  
) ⁄ I  
REF  
H
REF  
REF  
REF  
HYST  
REF  
= (1.182 V 2) ⁄ I  
= V  
I  
Typical Applications  
HYST  
H
HYST REF  
Low Battery Detector  
I
is chosen to be less than the maximum output of  
REF  
the reference, usually 5µA is a safe value but for  
lowest power, 0.1µA can be used.  
Figure 24 shows a typical implementation for the  
ISL21440, a low battery detector. The values for R  
REF  
and R  
HYST  
The input trip point for V  
provide 20mV of hysteresis and 0.5µA I .  
REF  
If the hysteresis is not used, the HYST pin should be  
tied to the REF pin.  
is the same as the  
detect  
reference voltage, 1.182V, and a resistor divider at the  
input sets the Lo trip point at 2.7V. The total  
Board Assembly Considerations  
FGA references provide high accuracy and low  
BAT  
current draw for the circuit is going to be 1.1µA for  
V
and 0.6µA for V  
.
temperature drift but some PC board assembly  
precautions are necessary. Normal Output voltage shifts of  
100µV to 1mV can be expected with Pb-free reflow  
profiles or wave solder on multi-layer FR4 PC boards.  
Precautions should be taken to avoid excessive heat or  
extended exposure to high reflow or wave solder  
temperatures, this may reduce device initial accuracy.  
DD  
BAT  
VDD  
VBAT  
V+  
2.4M  
IN+  
IN-  
+
LoBAT-  
OUT  
-
Post-assembly X-ray inspection may also lead to  
permanent changes in device output voltage and  
should be minimized or avoided. If X-ray inspection is  
required, it is advisable to monitor the reference  
output voltage to verify excessive shift has not  
occurred. If large amounts of shift are observed, it is  
best to add an X-ray shield consisting of thin zinc  
(300µm) sheeting to allow clear imaging, yet block x-  
ray energy that affects the FGA reference.  
1.8M  
20k  
HYST  
REF  
ISL21440  
V- GND  
2.4M  
FIGURE 24. LOW BATTERY DETECTOR WITH  
HYSTERESIS  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
12  
ISL21440  
The resulting circuit draws about 3µA and works down to  
= 2.2V.  
Window Comparator  
V
DD  
The ISL21440 can be combined with a micropower to  
produce a window comparator circuit. The circuit in  
Figure 25 uses a 3 resistor divider to produce high and  
low trip points, and the ISL28197 (800nA supply current)  
comparator is added to give the second output. The two  
outputs can be used separately for over or undervoltage  
indication, or a gate can be added as shown to report  
either in-window or out-of window condition.  
VBAT OR VDD  
VBAT  
V+  
R1  
R2  
IN+  
VLOW  
-
+
-
OUT  
IN-  
VWINDOW  
HYST  
REF  
VHI  
-
ISL21440  
The resistors are shown as Equations 3, 4 and 5 as  
follows.  
V-  
GND  
Set:  
(EQ. 3)  
R
R
= 1M(1%)  
+
-
3
2
= R [V V 1]  
(EQ. 4)  
(EQ. 5)  
ISL28197  
3
H
L
R3  
R
= R ([V V  
1] R )  
REF 2  
1
3
H
Example: For V = 3.8V, V = 2.7V (3.3V ± 0.5V)  
H
L
FIGURE 25. WINDOW COMPARATOR CIRCUIT  
R = 402k, R = 1.82M (can be 1%)  
2
1
Revision History  
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to  
web to make sure you have the latest Rev.  
DATE  
REVISION  
CHANGE  
3/2/10  
FN6532.1  
Updated datasheet with the TDFN spec.  
Spec added on pages 5-6 are: VOS, IIN, CMRR and PSRR. Each spec has an added row for the  
TDFN package and the original limit for the MSOP package.  
12/7/09  
FN6532.0  
Initial Release  
Products  
Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The  
Company's products address some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones,  
handheld products, and notebooks. Intersil's product families address power management and analog signal  
processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a complete list of Intersil product families.  
*For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device  
information page on intersil.com: ISL21440  
To report errors or suggestions for this datasheet, please go to www.intersil.com/askourstaff  
FITs are available from our website at http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
13  
ISL21440  
Mini Small Outline Plastic Packages (MSOP)  
N
M8.118 (JEDEC MO-187AA)  
8 LEAD MINI SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
E1  
E
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
0.94  
0.05  
0.75  
0.25  
0.09  
2.95  
2.95  
MAX  
1.10  
0.15  
0.95  
0.36  
0.20  
3.05  
3.05  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A2  
b
0.037  
0.002  
0.030  
0.010  
0.004  
0.116  
0.116  
0.043  
0.006  
0.037  
0.014  
0.008  
0.120  
0.120  
-
-B-  
0.20 (0.008)  
INDEX  
AREA  
1 2  
A
B
C
-
-
TOP VIEW  
4X θ  
9
0.25  
(0.010)  
R1  
c
-
R
GAUGE  
PLANE  
D
3
E1  
e
4
SEATING  
PLANE  
L
0.026 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
-
-C-  
4X θ  
L1  
A
A2  
E
0.187  
0.016  
0.199  
0.028  
4.75  
0.40  
5.05  
0.70  
-
L
6
SEATING  
PLANE  
L1  
N
0.037 REF  
0.95 REF  
-
0.10 (0.004)  
-A-  
C
C
b
8
8
7
-H-  
A1  
e
R
0.003  
0.003  
-
-
0.07  
0.07  
-
-
-
D
0.20 (0.008)  
C
R1  
0
-
o
o
o
o
5
15  
5
15  
-
a
SIDE VIEW  
C
L
o
o
o
o
0
6
0
6
-
α
E
1
-B-  
Rev. 2 01/03  
0.20 (0.008)  
C
D
END VIEW  
NOTES:  
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of  
JEDEC MO-187BA.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate  
burrs and are measured at Datum Plane. Mold flash, protrusion  
and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions  
- H -  
and are measured at Datum Plane.  
Interlead flash and  
protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per side.  
5. Formed leads shall be planar with respect to one another within  
0.10mm (0.004) at seating Plane.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable  
dambar protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess  
of “b” dimension at maximum material condition. Minimum space  
between protrusion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).  
- B -  
to be determined at Datum plane  
-A -  
10. Datums  
and  
.
- H -  
11. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimen-  
sions are for reference only.  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
14  
ISL21440  
Package Outline Drawing  
L8.3x3G  
8 LEAD THIN DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE (TDFN)  
Rev 0, 5/07  
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
3.00  
A
1.45  
PIN 1 INDEX AREA  
B
0.075 C  
4X  
6X 0.50 BSC  
1.50  
REF  
3.00  
1.75  
8X 0.25  
0.10 M C A B  
8X 0.40  
2.20  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
SEE DETAIL X''  
0.10 C  
(8X 0.60)  
(1.75)  
(8X 0.25)  
0.75  
C
SEATING PLANE  
0.08 C  
(6X 0.50 BSC)  
SIDE VIEW  
(1.45)  
(2.20)  
5
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.20 REF  
c
0~0.05  
DETAIL “X”  
NOTES:  
1. Controlling dimensions are in mm.  
Dimensions in ( ) for reference only.  
2. Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ±0.05  
Angular ±2°  
3. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to JEDEC STD MO220-D.  
4. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be located  
within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be either a mold or  
mark feature.  
5. Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.  
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree  
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems as noted  
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications  
at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by  
Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any  
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any  
patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN6532.1  
March 2, 2010  
15  

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