ISL9221IRZ-T [INTERSIL]

Dual Input Lithium Ion Battery Charger with OVP USB Bypass and 10mA LDO; 双输入锂离子电池充电器,带OVP USB绕道和10毫安LDO
ISL9221IRZ-T
型号: ISL9221IRZ-T
厂家: Intersil    Intersil
描述:

Dual Input Lithium Ion Battery Charger with OVP USB Bypass and 10mA LDO
双输入锂离子电池充电器,带OVP USB绕道和10毫安LDO

电池
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中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ISL9221  
®
Data Sheet  
April 3, 2008  
FN6541.1  
Dual Input Lithium Ion Battery Charger  
with OVP USB Bypass and 10mA LDO  
Features  
• Lithium Ion/Polymer battery charging  
• Dual input - USB host or car/wall adapter  
• Input voltage withstanding up to 28V  
The ISL9221 Lithium Ion charging IC is designed to meet the  
charging requirements of most of today’s handheld devices.  
The IC provides two inputs for either USB connection where  
the current is limited by the USB standard or for  
• 5.4V overvoltage protection on VUSB inputs  
• Charging current up to 1.2A  
powering/charging from a power adapter.  
If the voltage at either VUSB or VDC pin is within the safe  
allowable range, the PPR pin is pulled low indicating to the  
system processor that external power is available.  
• 4.9V/10mA linear regulator with input OVP  
• Current limit on bypass path  
• Programmable end-of-charge current  
• Programmable charging current  
• Programmable USB current limit  
• Charging and power present indicator pins  
• Charge enable pin  
Charging can be enabled/disabled by controlling the state of  
the EN pin. While charging, the CHG pin is pulled low  
indicating the battery is being charged.  
The battery is charged to 4.2V with only a 1% error across  
the temperature range. USB charge current, Adapter charge  
current and charge termination currents can be programmed  
via external resistors.  
• Reverse current protection  
The ISL9221 adds an additional feature in providing a limited  
amount of current to system architecture while protecting the  
system from destructively high voltage.  
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)  
Applications  
The device contains Thermal regulation and protection to  
provide additional safety features of this device. When the  
temperature exceeds +125°C, the current will fold back to  
reduce and control the die temperature.  
• Smart Handheld Devices  
• Cell Phones, PDAs, MP3 Players  
• Digital Still Cameras  
• Handheld Test Equipment  
Ordering Information  
PART  
NUMBER  
(Note)  
Related Literature  
Technical Brief TB363 “Guidelines for Handling and  
Processing Moisture Sensitive Surface Mount Devices  
(SMDs)”  
PART  
TEMP.  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-Free)  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
MARKING RANGE (°C)  
ISL9221IRZ  
9221  
-40°C to +85°C 12 Ld 4x3 DFN L12.4x3  
-40°C to +85°C 12 Ld 4x3 DFN L12.4x3  
ISL9221IRZ-T* 9221  
Technical Brief TB389 “PCB Land Pattern Design and  
Surface Mount Guidelines for QFN Packages”  
*Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.  
NOTE: These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ  
special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials  
and 100% matte tin plate PLUS ANNEAL - e3 termination finish, which  
is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free  
soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL classified at  
Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free  
requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
Pinout  
ISL9221  
(12 LD DFN)  
TOP VIEW  
VDC  
VUSB  
PPR  
CHG  
EN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
12 VDC_LDO  
BAT  
11  
10  
9
USB_BYP  
IVDC  
GND  
8
7
IMIN  
IUSB  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc.  
Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2008. All Rights Reserved  
1
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
ISL9221  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
Supply Voltage (VDC, VUSB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 28V  
Other Input Voltage (EN, IMIN, IUSB, IVDC). . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 7V  
Open Drain Pull Voltage (PPR, CHG) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-0.3V to 7V  
Other Pin Voltage(VDC_LDO, USB_BYP, VBAT) . . . . . .-0.3V to 7V  
Thermal Resistance (Typical, Notes 1, 2)  
θ
JA (°C/W)  
θ
JC (°C/W)  
3.5  
4x3 DFN Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package)+ . . . . . . +150°C  
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Pb-free reflow profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below  
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Ambient Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C  
Supply Voltage (VUSB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5V to 5.3V  
Supply Voltage (VDC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.5V to 6.7V  
Typical Adapter Charge Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100mA to 1.2A  
Typical USB Charge Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46.5mA to 465mA  
Typical USB Bypass Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0mA to 200mA  
Typical LDO Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0mA to 10mA  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and  
result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTES:  
1. θJA is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See Tech  
Brief TB379.  
2. For θJC, the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
3. Parts are 100% tested at +25°C. Temperature limits established by characterization and are not production tested.  
Electrical Specifications Typical Values are tested at USB = VDC = 5V and ambient temperature at +25°C, unless otherwise noted. All  
maximum and minimum values are guaranteed under the recommended operating conditions.  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETERS  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 3)  
TYP  
(Note 3) UNITS  
CHARGER POWER-ON THRESHOLDS  
Rising VUSB/VDC Threshold  
3.4  
3.2  
3.9  
3.7  
4.2  
4.0  
V
V
Falling VUSB/VDC Threshold  
INPUT VOLTAGE OFFSET  
Rising Edge of VDC or VUSB Relative to  
VBAT  
VOSHC  
VOSLC  
VBAT = 4.0V, use CHG pin to indicate the  
comparator output  
-
150  
80  
250  
-
mV  
mV  
Falling Edge of VDC or VUSB Relative  
to VBAT  
20  
STANDBY CURRENT  
BAT Pin Sink Current  
ISTANDBY EN = HIGH or both inputs are floating  
-
-
-
-
0.05  
365  
300  
0.63  
0.5  
420  
360  
0.85  
µA  
µA  
µA  
mA  
VDC Pin Supply Current  
VUSB Pin Supply Current  
VDC/USB Pin Supply Current  
VOLTAGE REGULATION  
Output Voltage  
IVDC  
EN = HIGH, ILDO = 0  
IVUSB  
EN = HIGH, USB_BYP disconnected  
EN = LOW, ILDO = 0, USB_BYP disconnected  
VBAT  
Load = 10mA  
4.158  
4.2  
4.2  
4.242  
V
Load = 10mA (TJ = +25°C)  
4.174  
4.226  
V
VDC Linear ON-resistance  
USB Linear ON-resistance  
CHARGE CURRENT  
V
V
BAT =3.8V, IVDC = 0.3A, (TJ = +25°C)  
BAT =3.8V, IUSB = 0.3A, (TJ = +25°C)  
-
-
600  
600  
-
-
mΩ  
mΩ  
IVDC Pin Output Voltage  
VDC Constant Current Accuracy  
VDC Trickle Charge Current  
VIVDC  
VBAT = 3.8V  
1.19  
500  
16  
1.22  
550  
18  
1.25  
580  
20  
V
mA  
%
IVDC  
_
RIVDC = 12.4kΩ, VBAT = 2.7V to 3.8V  
CHRG  
IVDC_TRKL RIVDC = 12.4kΩ, VBAT = 2.2V, given as a % of the  
IVDC  
_
CHARGE  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
2
ISL9221  
Electrical Specifications Typical Values are tested at USB = VDC = 5V and ambient temperature at +25°C, unless otherwise noted. All  
maximum and minimum values are guaranteed under the recommended operating conditions. (Continued)  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETERS  
IUSB Pin Output Voltage  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
(Note 3)  
TYP  
1.22  
232  
18  
(Note 3) UNITS  
VIUSB  
VBAT = 3.8V  
RIUSB = 29.4kΩ,VBAT = 2.7V to 3.8V  
1.19  
211  
16  
1.25  
246  
20  
V
mA  
%
VUSB Constant Current Accuracy  
VUSB Trickle Charge Current  
IUSB_  
CHRG  
IUSB_TRKL RIUSB = 29.4kΩ, VBAT = 2.2V and if IUSB_CHRG  
IVDC_TRKL, then given as a % of the IUSB  
If IUSB_CHRG IVDC_TRKL  
RMIN = 10kΩ  
_
CHRG  
-
IUSB_CHRG  
55  
-
%
DC and USB End-of-Charge Threshold  
IMIN  
46.5  
63.5  
mA  
PRECONDITIONING CHARGE THRESHOLD  
Preconditioning Charge Threshold  
Voltage  
VMIN  
2.5  
3.8  
2.6  
3.9  
2.7  
4.0  
V
V
RECHARGE THRESHOLD  
Recharge Threshold Voltage  
PROTECTIONS  
VRCH  
VDC Overvoltage Level  
OVP  
6.7  
6.8  
90  
1
6.9  
130  
-
V
VDC Overvoltage Hysteresis  
VDC Overvoltage Protection Delay  
VUSB Overvoltage Level  
VUSB Overvoltage Hysteresis  
VUSB Overvoltage Protection Delay  
Short Circuit (USB_BYP)  
BYPASS FETS  
HOVP  
-
mV  
µs  
-
5.3  
5.4  
60  
1
5.5  
90  
-
V
-
-
-
mV  
µs  
IOCP  
400  
600  
mA  
Resistance VUSB to USB_BYP  
USB_  
rDS(ON)  
Measured at 200mA, 4.3V < VDC < 5.3V  
-
-
1.3  
2.0  
-
Ω
Drop Out VUSB to USB_BYP  
INTERNAL TEMPERATURE MONITORING  
Current Fold Back Threshold  
LOGIC INPUT AND OUTPUT  
EN Pin Logic Input HIGH  
VUSBDO IOUT = 150mA, VUSB > 4.3V  
200  
mV  
TFOLD  
-
125  
-
°C  
VIH  
VIL  
1.3  
-
-
-
0.4  
850  
-
V
V
EN Pin Logic Input LOW  
-
600  
-
EN Pin Internal Pull-down Resistance  
CHG and PRR Sink Current  
LINEAR REGULATOR  
350  
10  
kΩ  
mA  
Pin Voltage = 0.8V  
Output Voltage  
VLDO  
-
4.94  
-
V
%
%
Voltage Regulation Accuracy  
VREG  
Initial accuracy, ILDO = 10mA; TJ = +25°C  
Line/Load, ILDO = 10µA to 10mA,  
-2.0  
-2.8  
-
-
+2.0  
+2.8  
VDC = VLDO + 0.5V to 6.5V; TJ = -40°C to +125°C  
ILDO = 10mA, VLDO= 4.9V, VDC > VLDO+0.5V  
For ILDO = 10mA option, VDC = 5.5V  
Dropout (VDC to VLDO  
Current Limit  
)
VDO  
-
30  
-
50  
-
mV  
mA  
ILIMIT  
12  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
3
ISL9221  
Pin Assignments  
NAME  
PIN  
1
TYPE  
AI  
DESCRIPTION  
VDC  
Input pin from car adapter or AC/DC adapter  
Input pin from USB host device  
Output pin of Linear Regulator  
Output pin from USB bypass circuitry  
Battery current setting pin for adapter power  
Current setting pin for USB power  
End-of-charge current setting pin  
Output pin to battery  
VUSB  
VDC_LDO  
USB_BYP  
IVDC  
2
AI  
12  
10  
9
AO  
AO  
AI  
IUSB  
7
AI  
IMIN  
6
AI  
BAT  
11  
5
AO  
DI  
EN  
Active low charge enable pin  
PPR  
3
OD  
OD  
G
Active low power present indicator pin  
Active low charging indication pin  
Ground pad  
CHG  
4
GND  
8
TABLE 1. TYPE CHART  
DESCRIPTION  
The maximum current drawn from the VUSB pin is the  
combination of the load at USB_BYP and the programmed  
USB charging current.  
SYMBOL  
A
D
Analog Pin  
Digital Pin  
Input Pin  
A 1µF bypass capacitor is recommended on the VUSB pin.  
Higher values of bypass capacitance can be utilized but the  
designer should refer to the maximum allowed bus capacitance  
per USB application standard. When using ceramic capacitors,  
a small resistance value, such as 1Ω in series with the  
capacitor, is recommended to reduce voltage overshoot.  
I
O
Output Pin  
Open-Drain  
Ground  
OD  
G
IVDC  
Adapter charging current setting pin. A resistor on this pin  
sets the maximum charging current to be delivered to the  
BAT pin. The maximum current, however, may be reduced  
by the adapter’s current limit or by the power dissipation  
within the charging IC.  
Functional Pin Descriptions  
VDC  
Adapter input pin. This pin is usually connected to adapter  
power. The maximum input voltage is 28V. The charge  
current from this pin is programmable up to 1.2A by selection  
of the resistor on the IVDC pin. When this pin is connected to  
a power source, no charge current is drawn from the USB  
pin. A 1µF or larger value ceramic capacitor is  
IUSB  
USB charge current pin. This pin is connected internally to a  
current source for setting the programmed charging current  
delivered to the BAT pin.  
recommended for decoupling.  
BAT  
VDC_LDO  
Charger IC output pin. This pin is to be connected to the  
positive (+) terminal of the battery. The charging IC monitors  
this pin to determine the charge state of the battery.  
Linear regulator output. A 0.1µF to 1µF ceramic capacitor  
from this pin to ground is required.  
USB_BYP  
A 1µF bypass capacitor from the BAT pin to ground is  
recommended. The charging IC relies on the battery to help  
stabilize the circuitry and it is not recommended to operate  
the charger IC without a battery connected to this pin.  
USB input bypass pin. This is an output from the low current  
bypass FET connected to the USB input pin. The USB_BYP  
can be connected to the system to provide safe,  
voltage-limited power from the USB input pin.  
EN  
VUSB  
Enable charging pin. This pin is a logic level input to control  
charging by the system processor. An external pull-up  
resistor should be connected to processor’s I/O power  
supply.  
VUSB Input pin. This pin is usually connected to a USB port  
power connector. The maximum input voltage is 28V.  
However, the internal OVP circuitry will trip at 5.4V.  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
4
ISL9221  
The USB_BYP and VDC_LDO stay on regardless of the  
state of this pin. This ensures that the processor can be  
powered up when an external source is connected to the  
VDC or VUSB input pin.  
CHG  
Charge indication pin. This open-drain pin is pulled low to  
indicate when the battery is being charged. If connected to  
the processor, a pull-up resistor should be connected to the  
processors I/O supply.  
PPR  
Power presence indication pin. This pin is used to notify the  
system processor or enable the power circuitry when a  
source is connected. The pin is an open drain output pin,  
which pulls low when a valid voltage (above POR) is present  
at either the VDC or VUSB pin. The PPR pin is held low  
regardless of the state of the EN pin. If connected to the  
processor, a pull-up resistor should be connected to the  
processors I/O supply. If connected to power circuitry, a  
pull-up should be tied to the appropriate bypass supply.  
The CHG pin can also be used to drive an LED to indicate to  
the user the battery is being charged.  
GND  
Ground pin. This provides the ground path for all internal  
circuits.  
Typical Application  
OFF  
LDO OUTPUT  
ON  
TO MCU  
VDC INPUT  
VDC  
TO BATTERY  
BAT  
ISL9221  
USB INPUT  
VUSB  
GND  
USB_BYP  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
5
ISL9221  
Block Diagram  
LDO  
LDO  
BYPASS  
USB_BYP  
BAT  
4.35V TO 6.5V  
VDC  
+
-
VMIN  
VRCH  
CC/CV  
2.6V  
3.9V  
4.2V  
+
-
4.35V TO 5.25V  
VUSB  
THERM  
+
-
6.8VOVP  
150/80mV  
+
VOS  
-
VOLTAGE/CURRENT CONTROLLER  
5.4VOVP  
+
VDC  
VOS  
-
+
VUSB  
EN  
IUSB  
+
-
I/O CNTL  
PPR  
+
-
IDC  
CHG  
IMIN  
+
-
1.22V  
GND  
FIGURE 1. SIMPLIFIED BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Otherwise, the period to charge the battery may be  
prolonged.  
USB Charge Current  
When the EN pin is pulled low and a valid USB voltage is  
present at the USB pin, the IC will charge the battery at a  
rate dependent on the IUSB setting. The charge current  
maybe reduced by the USB source if it is set to a value  
higher than the current limit of the USB source.  
Adapter Charge Current  
When the EN pin is pulled low and a valid adapter voltage is  
present at the VDC pin, the IC will charge the battery at a  
rate dependent on the IVDC setting; the charge on the  
battery and the source connected to the VDC pin. An  
example of this is while the IVDC is set for 1000mA, the  
adapter supply may only provide 800mA and the battery is  
limited to the 800mA.  
Equation 1 for setting the IUSB current is as follows:  
6820  
-----------------  
IUSB  
IUSB =  
(mA)  
(EQ. 1)  
R
Where RIUSB is in kΩ.  
Typically the rDS(ON) across the charge path, VDC to BAT is  
600mΩ. At a 1.0A charging rate, 600mV is dropped across  
the charge path. Thus, the voltage at the VDC pin needs to  
be maintained above ~4.80V. Otherwise the period to charge  
the battery may be prolonged.  
The current set by the IUSB pin for charging the battery is in  
addition to current drawn by the load on the USB_BYP. The  
system designer should consider the maximum expected  
USB_BYP load current when selecting the USB charging  
current so as not to exceed the current limits set by the USB  
standards.  
6820  
-----------------  
IVDC =  
(mA)  
(EQ. 2)  
R
IVDC  
Typically at room temperature, the rDS(ON) across the charge  
path, VUSB to BAT is 600mΩ. If the entire USB current limit  
of 465mA is being supplied to the battery, the drop across  
the charging FET could be more than 300mV. Thus, the  
voltage at the USB pin needs to be maintained above ~4.5V.  
Where RIVDC is in kΩ.  
It is recommended that the maximum charging current be  
programmed to between 100mA and 1200mA.  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
6
ISL9221  
Floating Charge Voltage  
Power-Good Condition  
The floating voltage during the constant voltage phase is  
4.2V. The floating voltage has 1% accuracy over the ambient  
temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.  
Even if there is a power present at one of the power input  
pins, the charger will not deliver power to the battery for  
charging if three of the conditions below are not met:  
• VDC or VUSB > V  
POR  
Trickle Charge Current  
When the battery voltage is below 2.7V (VBATmin), the  
charger operates in trickle/preconditioning mode, where the  
charge current is typically 18% of the programmed current  
set by RIVDC.  
• VDC or VUSB - V  
> VOS  
BAT  
• VDC or VUSB < V  
OVP  
Where VPOR is the power on reset voltage and VOS is the  
offset voltage of the input-to-output comparator. All of these  
voltages have hysteresis, as given in the “Electrical  
Specifications” table on page 2.  
End-of-Charge Indication  
When an EOC condition (charge current falls below IMIN  
during constant-voltage charging) is encountered, the  
internal open-drain MOSFET at the CHG pin turn-off.  
POR_DLY  
6.8VOVP  
OVP- HOVP  
IMIN threshold is programmable by the resistor RIMIN at the  
IMIN pin for both adapter and USB inputs. If the  
programmed fast charge current is less than IMIN, then after  
the de-bounce period for VBAT = VBATmax expires, EOC  
occurs. Once EOC is reached, the status is latched and can  
be reset by one of the following conditions:  
POR  
VDC  
5.4V OVP  
OVP- HOVP  
POR  
VUSB  
• The part is disabled and re-enabled  
• The selected input source is removed and reapplied  
PPR  
• The BAT pin voltage falls below the recharge threshold  
(~3.9V)  
ENABLE ACTIVE  
EN  
IMIN  
IMIN sets the charge termination current for EOC (End-of-  
CHG  
Charge). IMIN can be calculated by Equation 3:  
550  
ILDO + ICHG  
----------------  
IMIN =  
(mA)  
(EQ. 3)  
R
IMIN  
ILDO  
IVDC  
Where RIMIN is in kΩ. IMIN is applicable for both adapter and  
IUSB_BYP + ICHRG  
USB charging.  
IUSB_BYP  
IVUSB  
Power Presence Indication  
When either the Adapter power or USB is above the POR  
threshold, the PPR internal Open-Drain MOSFET pulls the  
pin low indicating that there is a valid source on one of the  
power input pins.  
VBAT  
If only one source is connected and it is above VOVP or both  
sources are connected and both exceed VOVP, the PPR will  
be released (HIGH) indicating that the voltage at the pin(s) is  
invalid. If one input is valid while the other isn’t, the PPR pin  
will be pulled low.  
USB_BYP  
4.94V  
0V  
VDC_LDO  
FIGURE 2. . CHARGING PROFILE  
Thermal Fold Back (Thermaguard )  
The thermal fold back function reduces the charge current  
when the internal temperature reaches the thermal foldback  
threshold, which is typically +125°C. This protects the  
charger from excessive thermal stress at high input voltages.  
Input Bypass Capacitors  
Due to the wall or car power adapter power lead inductance,  
the VDC input capacitor type must be properly selected to  
prevent high voltage transient during a hot-plug event. This  
is also true for the USB input capacitor. A tantalum capacitor  
is a good choice for its high ESR, providing damping to the  
voltage transient. Multi-layer ceramic capacitors, however  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
7
ISL9221  
have a very low ESR and hence when chosen as input  
capacitors, a 1Ω series resistor must be placed between the  
capacitor and ground, as shown in the Typical Applications  
Section, to provide adequate damping.  
Fault Summary  
If VDC is greater than 6.8V, then the VDC_LDO and  
charging FETs are turned off until VDC < VOVP - HOVP  
(Where HOVP is the OVP hysteresis). PPR will be asserted  
high (off), unless VUSB is valid.  
If VUSB is greater than 5.4V, then the VUSB bypass and  
charging FETs are turned off until VUSB < VOVP - HOVP. PPR  
will be asserted high (off), unless VDC is valid.  
CHG  
CHARGE  
DISABLE  
EN  
CHARGE ENABLE  
If the load on VUSB_BYP exceeds 400mA, the FET will be  
current limited to protect the load and the IC.  
VMAX  
VRCH  
IMAX  
If VUSB_BYP > VUSB, USB Bypass FET is turned off.  
VMIN  
VBAT  
State Diagram  
The state diagram for the charger functions is shown in  
Figure 4. The diagram starts with the Power-off state. When  
at least one input voltage rises above the POR threshold, the  
charger resets itself. If both input voltages are above the  
POR threshold, the charger selects the VDC input as the  
power source. Then if the EN pin is at a logic HIGH voltage,  
the charger will stay in the disabled state. If the EN pin is  
LOW or is brought LOW charging begins. Any time the EN  
pin is asserted high, the charger returns to the disabled  
state. When the EOC condition is reached, the CHG will turn  
to a logic HIGH to indicate a charge complete status but  
charging will continue.  
0.18*IMAX  
IMIN  
ICHG  
EOC  
FIGURE 3. TIMING DIAGRAM  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
8
ISL9221  
VDC BAD,  
VUSB GOOD  
VDC = GOOD, IF VPOR < VDC < 6.8V  
VUSB = GOOD, IF VPOR < VUSB < 5.4V  
POWER OFF  
CHARGER: OFF  
PPR: OFF  
CHG: OFF  
LDO: OFF  
BYP: OFF  
VOVP < VDC,  
VUSB BAD  
VDC BAD,  
VOVP < VUSB  
VDC GOOD,  
VUSB GOOD  
EN = HI  
VDC GOOD,  
VUSB BAD  
EN = HI  
VDC BAD,  
VUSB GOOD  
EN = HI  
POR  
VDC INPUT  
CHARGER: OFF  
PPR: ON  
CHG: OFF  
LDO: ON  
NOT  
ENABLED,  
EN = HI  
NOT  
ENABLED,  
EN = HI  
POR  
POR  
VDC INPUT  
CHARGER: OFF  
PPR: ON  
USB INPUT ONLY  
CHARGER: OFF  
PPR: ON  
BYP: ON  
CHG: OFF  
LDO: OFF  
CHG: OFF  
LDO: ON  
BYP: ON  
BYP: OFF  
VBAT < VMIN,  
EN = LOW  
VDC GOOD,  
VOVP < VUSB  
VOVP < VDC,  
VUSB GOOD  
TRICKLE CHARGE  
CHARGER: ON  
PPR: ON  
CHG: ON  
OVP  
OVP  
USB INPUT ONLY  
CHARGER: OFF  
PPR: OFF  
VDC INPUT SELECTED  
CHARGER: OFF  
PPR: OFF  
LDO: ON (IF VDC GOOD)  
BYP: ON (IF VUSB GOOD)  
CHG: OFF  
CHG: OFF  
LDO: OFF  
LDO: OFF  
BYP: OFF  
BYP: OFF  
VMIN < VBAT < VMAX,  
EN = LOW  
VMIN < VBAT < VMAX,  
EN = LOW  
VMIN < VBAT  
VDC BAD  
FAST CHARGE  
FAST CHARGE  
@ IUSB  
CHARGER: ON  
PPR: ON  
@ IVDC  
CHARGER: ON  
PPR: ON  
CHG: ON  
CHG: ON  
LDO: OFF  
BYP: ON  
LDO: ON  
BYP: ON (IF VUSB GOOD)  
VDC GOOD  
RECHARGE  
CONDITION MET,  
VBAT < VRCH  
VMAX = VBAT,  
EN = LOW  
CHARGE COMPLETE  
CHARGER: ON  
VMAX = VBAT,  
EN = LOW  
VMAX = VBAT,  
VMAX = VBAT,  
PPR: ON  
EN = HI  
EN = HI  
CHG: OFF  
LDO: ON (IF VDC GOOD)  
BYP: ON (IF VUSB GOOD)  
FIGURE 4. STATE DIAGRAM FOR CHARGER FUNCTIONS  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
9
ISL9221  
Logic Function State Table  
VDC INPUT  
USB INPUT  
PGOOD,  
PGOOD,  
BAT  
CHARGING  
VDC_LDO  
OUTPUT  
V
< V  
V
< VDC  
V
> V  
V
< V  
V
<VUSB  
V
> V  
OVP  
EN  
PPR  
CHG  
USB_BYP  
IN  
POR  
POR  
IN  
OVP  
IN  
POR  
POR  
IN  
< V  
< V  
OVP  
OVP  
X
X
X
X
Don’t  
Care  
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
No,  
Reverse  
Blocked  
No,  
Reverse  
Blocked  
No,  
Reverse  
Blocked  
X
X
Yes  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Yes, USB  
Charging  
No,  
reverse  
blocked  
Yes  
Yes  
X
X
X
X
Yes, VDC  
Charging  
Yes  
No,  
Reverse  
Blocked  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Hi Z  
Yes, VDC  
Charging  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
High  
No,  
No,  
(Disables  
Charging)  
Reverse  
Blocked  
Reverse  
Blocked  
X
X
Yes  
Yes  
High  
(Disables  
Charging)  
Low  
Low  
Hi Z  
Hi Z  
No,  
Reverse  
Blocked  
No,  
reverse  
blocked  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
High  
No,  
Yes  
(Disables  
Charging)  
Reverse  
Blocked  
NOTES:  
4. ”X” denotes that the input is either less than VPOR or greater than VOVP  
5. VDC_VOVP is a nominal 6.8V  
6. VUSB_VOVP is a nominal 5.4V  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
10  
ISL9221  
Dual Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (DFN)  
L12.4x3  
12 LEAD DUAL FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-229-VGED-4 ISSUE C)  
2X  
0.15  
C
A
A
D
MILLIMETERS  
2X  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
0.80  
NOMINAL  
0.90  
MAX  
1.00  
NOTES  
0.15  
C B  
A
A1  
A3  
b
-
-
0.18  
3.15  
1.55  
-
0.05  
-
0.20 REF  
0.23  
-
E
6
0.30  
3.40  
1.80  
5,8  
INDEX  
AREA  
D
4.00 BSC  
3.30  
-
D2  
E
7,8  
TOP VIEW  
B
3.00 BSC  
1.70  
-
E2  
e
7,8  
0.50 BSC  
-
-
// 0.10  
0.08  
C
k
0.20  
0.30  
-
-
A
L
0.40  
0.50  
8
C
N
12  
2
SIDE VIEW  
D2  
A3  
C
Nd  
6
3
SEATING  
PLANE  
Rev. 1 2/05  
NOTES:  
7
8
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.  
2. N is the number of terminals.  
(DATUM B)  
D2/2  
3. Nd refers to the number of terminals on D.  
1
2
6
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.  
INDEX  
AREA  
NX k  
E2  
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.  
(DATUM A)  
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
E2/2  
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide  
improved electrical and thermal performance.  
NX L  
N
N-1  
e
NX b  
0.10  
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land  
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.  
8
5
(Nd-1)Xe  
REF.  
M
C A B  
BOTTOM VIEW  
C
L
(A1)  
NX (b)  
5
L
e
SECTION "C-C"  
TERMINAL TIP  
FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE  
All Intersil U.S. products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems.  
Intersil Corporation’s quality certifications can be viewed at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time without  
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result  
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN6541.1  
April 3, 2008  
11  

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