LT4351CMS#PBF [Linear]

LT4351 - MOSFET Diode-OR Controller; Package: MSOP; Pins: 10; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C;
LT4351CMS#PBF
型号: LT4351CMS#PBF
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

LT4351 - MOSFET Diode-OR Controller; Package: MSOP; Pins: 10; Temperature Range: 0°C to 70°C

驱动 光电二极管 接口集成电路 驱动器
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:330K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LT4351  
MOSFET Diode-OR  
Controller  
DESCRIPTION  
The LT®4351 creates a near ideal diode using external  
single or back-to-back N-channel MOSFETs. This ideal  
diode function permits low loss ORing of multiple power  
sources. Power sources can easily be ORed together to  
increase total system power and reliability with minimal  
effect on supply voltage or efficiency. Disparate power  
supplies can be efficiently ORed together.  
FEATURES  
n
Low Loss Replacement for ORing Diode in Multiple  
Sourced Power Supplies  
n
External N-Channel MOSFETs for High Current  
Capability  
n
Internal Boost Regulator Supply for MOSFET  
Gate Drive  
n
Wide Input Range: 1.2V to 18V  
n
Fast Switching MOSFET Gate Control  
The IC monitors the input supply with respect to the load  
and turns on the MOSFET(s) when the input supply is  
n
Input Under and Overvoltage Detection  
n
STATUS and FAULT Outputs for Monitoring  
higher. If the MOSFET’s R  
is sufficiently small, the  
DS(ON)  
n
Internal MOSFET Gate Clamp  
Available in a 10-pin MSOP Package  
LT4351 will regulate the voltage across the MOSFET(s)  
to 15mV. A STATUS pin indicates the MOSFET on-state.  
n
APPLICATIONS  
An internal boost regulator generates the MOSFET gate  
drive voltage. Low operating voltage allows for ORing of  
supplies as low as 1.2V.  
n
Paralleled Power Supplies  
n
Uninterrupted Supplies  
n
High Availability Systems  
N + 1 Redundant Power Supplies  
The LT4351 will disable power passage during undervolt-  
age or overvoltage conditions. These voltages are set by  
resistivedividersontheUVandOVpins.Theundervoltage  
thresholdhasuserprogrammablehysteresis.Overvoltage  
detection is filtered to reduce false triggering.  
n
L, LT, LTC, LTM, Linear Technology, the Linear logo and Burst Mode are registered trademarks  
and PowerPath and ThinSOT are trademarks of Linear Technology Corporation. All other  
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
The LT4351 is available in a 10-pin MSOP package.  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Dual 5V Redundant Supply  
Si4862DY  
Si4862DY  
5V COMMON  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
1
POWER  
SUPPLY  
2
5V  
10µF  
1µF  
5V  
10µF  
4.7µH  
1×  
1×  
C
LOAD  
LOAD  
4.7µH  
1µF  
V
IN  
GATE  
OUT  
OUT  
GATE  
V
IN  
MBR0530  
MBR0530  
MBR0530  
MBR0530  
V
V
DD  
DD  
LT4351  
LT4351  
SW  
UV  
STATUS  
STATUS  
SW  
UV  
24.9k  
1%  
24.9k  
1%  
FAULT  
FAULT  
232Ω  
1%  
232Ω  
1%  
GND  
GND  
OV  
OV  
1.47k  
1%  
1.47k  
1%  
4351 TA01  
4351fd  
1
LT4351  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
(Note 1)  
TOP VIEW  
V Voltage................................................ –0.3V to 19V  
IN  
GATE  
DD  
1
2
3
4
5
10 OUT  
OUT Voltage............................................. –0.3V to 19V  
V
9
8
7
6
STATUS  
V
FAULT  
UV  
OV  
IN  
V
DD  
Voltage.............................................. –0.3V to 30V  
SW  
GND  
FAULT, STATUS Voltages.......................... –0.3V to 30V  
FAULT, STATUS Current .......................................... 8mA  
UV, OV Voltages......................................... –0.3V to 9V  
SW Voltage .............................................. –0.3V to 32V  
Operating Temperature Range  
MS PACKAGE  
10-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP  
T
= 125°C, θ = 120°C/W  
JA  
JMAX  
LT4351C .................................................. 0°C to 70°C  
LT4351I ............................................... –40°C to 85°C  
Junction Temperature (Note 2) ............................ 125°C  
Storage Temperature Range.................. –65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec) .................. 300°C  
ORDER INFORMATION  
LEAD FREE FINISH  
LT4351CMS#PBF  
LT4351IMS#PBF  
TAPE AND REEL  
PART MARKING  
LTZZ  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
LT4351CMS#TRPBF  
LT4351IMS#TRPBF  
0°C to 70°C  
LTA1  
–40°C to 85°C  
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.  
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.  
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/  
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = VOUT = 5V, VDD = 16.1V, VUV = 0.4V, VOV = 0.2V, GATE Open, unless  
otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Supply and Protection  
l
V
Operating Range  
Supply Current  
1.2  
18  
V
IN  
l
l
I
V
V
IN  
V
IN  
= 1.2V, V  
= 1.1V, V = 12.3V  
1.41  
1.71  
2
2.1  
mA  
mA  
VIN  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
DD  
= 18V, V  
= 17.9V, V = 29.1V  
DD  
l
V
Undervoltage Turn-Off Voltage  
Threshold  
UV Falling  
290  
7
300  
310  
13  
mV  
UV(TH)  
UV(HYST)  
UV  
l
I
I
I
Hysteresis  
Difference Between I at V  
+ 10mV and  
UV(TH)  
10  
µA  
UV  
UV  
V
V
– 10mV  
UV(TH)  
l
l
UV Input Bias Current  
Overvoltage Threshold  
= V  
+ 10mV  
UV(TH)  
–100  
300  
–400  
310  
nA  
UV  
V
OV Rising  
290  
mV  
OV(TH)  
4351fd  
2
LT4351  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS The l denotes the specifications which apply over the full operating  
temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25°C. VIN = VOUT = 5V, VDD = 16.1V, VUV = 0.4V, VOV = 0.2V, GATE Open, unless  
otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
= V – 10mV  
OV(TH)  
MIN  
TYP  
–100  
0.14  
0.04  
MAX  
–400  
0.25  
1
UNITS  
l
l
l
I
OV  
OV Input Bias Current  
FAULT Pin On-Voltage  
FAULT Pin Leakage Current  
V
V
V
OV  
V
F(ON)  
I = 5mA in Fault Condition  
F
I
V = 30V, V = 4.9V  
µA  
F(OFF)  
F
IN  
Boost Supply  
l
l
V
Boost Regulation Trip Voltage  
Boost Supply Off-Time  
Measured as V to V , Rising Edge  
10.2  
350  
4
10.7  
600  
450  
11.4  
650  
V
ns  
BR  
DD  
IN  
t
OFF  
I
Boost Supply Switch Current Limit  
mA  
SWLIM  
Gate Drive  
l
l
V
IOR  
Input-to-Output Regulated Voltage  
Gate Voltage Limit  
15  
25  
–3  
mV  
V
∆V  
V
= 5V, V  
= 4.9V, V = 13V Measured with  
–2.3  
GL  
IN  
OUT  
DD  
Respect to V  
DD  
l
l
∆V  
Maximum Gate Voltage  
V
= 5V, V  
= 4.9V, V = 16.1V Measured with  
OUT  
7
7.4  
7.8  
V
G(MAX)  
IN  
OUT  
DD  
Respect to V  
V
G(OFF)  
Gate Off-Voltage  
Gate Source Current  
Gate Sink Current  
Operating Range  
V
V
V
= 5.1V  
0.16  
0.670  
0.670  
0.30  
V
A
A
V
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
I
I
= 4.9V, V  
= 5.1V, V  
= 9V  
= 9V  
GSO  
GATE  
GATE  
GSK  
l
V
30  
DD  
l
l
I
V
Supply Current  
V
IN  
V
IN  
= 1.2V, V  
= 1.1V, V = 12.3V, GATE Open  
3
3.6  
4
5.6  
mA  
mA  
VDD  
DD  
OUT  
OUT  
DD  
= 18V, V  
= 17.9V, V = 29.1V, GATE Open  
DD  
Status Functions  
l
∆V  
Minimum Gate Voltage for Turning  
On Status  
V
V
= 4.9V, I = 1mA  
STATUS  
0.75  
210  
1
V
GIS  
OUT  
OUT  
V
IOGF  
V
to V  
Fault Voltage with  
Falling, Measured with Respect to V  
IN  
185  
230  
mV  
IN  
OUT  
Open Gate  
l
l
V
Status Pin On-Voltage  
I
= 5mA, V = 4.9V, Status On  
OUT  
0.13  
0.04  
0.25  
1
V
ST(ON)  
ST(OFF)  
ST  
I
Status Pin Leakage Current  
V
= 30V, Status Off, V = 4.9V  
µA  
ST  
IN  
Note 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute  
Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device  
reliability and lifetime.  
Note 2: T is calculated from the ambient temperature T and power  
J A  
dissipation P according to the following formula:  
D
T = T + (P • 120°C/W)  
J
A
D
4351fd  
3
LT4351  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
Undervoltage Threshold  
vs Temperature  
Overvoltage Threshold  
vs Temperature  
Undervoltage Threshold vs VIN  
310  
308  
306  
304  
302  
300  
298  
296  
294  
292  
290  
305  
303  
301  
299  
297  
295  
293  
310  
308  
306  
304  
302  
300  
298  
296  
294  
292  
290  
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V  
= 5V  
= 12V  
= 20V  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
IN  
= 1.2V  
= 5V  
= 12V  
= 20V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–25  
–25  
100  
2
4
12 14  
0
6
8
10  
16  
18  
20  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
V
(V)  
IN  
4351 G01  
4351 G02  
4351 G03  
Overvoltage Hysteresis  
vs Temperature  
Overvoltage Turn-Off Delay  
vs Overvoltage Overdrive  
Overvoltage Threshold vs VIN  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
310  
308  
306  
304  
302  
300  
298  
296  
294  
292  
290  
V
IN  
= 5V  
V
= 5V  
IN  
6
4
2
0
0
–50 –25  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
0
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
35  
0
2
4
6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20  
(V)  
5
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
OV VOLTAGE ABOVE THRESHOLD (mV)  
V
IN  
4351 G05  
3451 G06  
4351 G04  
IVDD vs Temperature  
I
VIN vs Temperature  
Gate Off-Voltage vs Temperature  
2.0  
1.9  
1.8  
1.7  
1.6  
1.5  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
0.50  
0.45  
0.40  
0.35  
0.30  
0.25  
0.20  
0.15  
0.10  
0.05  
0
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V  
= 5V  
= 12V  
= 20V  
V
V
V
V
= 1.2V  
= 5V  
= 12V  
= 20V  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
OUT  
= 5V  
IN  
V
= 5V  
V
OUT  
= 5V  
= 5.1V  
IN  
V
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75 100 125  
–50  
0
25  
50  
75  
125  
–25  
–25  
–25  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
4351 G07  
4351 G08  
4351 G09  
4351fd  
4
LT4351  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Typical SW Pin Waveform  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
GATE Pin Turn On and Off Waveform  
with 10nF Capacitor Load  
TURN ON  
V
V
SW  
GATE  
5V/DIV  
2V/DIV  
TURN OFF  
4351 G11  
4351 G10  
500ns/DIV  
50ns/DIV  
= 4.9V TO 5.1V SQUARE WAVE  
V
= 5V  
V
V
= 5V  
OUT  
IN  
IN  
L = 4.7µH  
SW Pin Waveform at Maximum  
Boost Regulator Output  
Typical SW Pin Waveform  
V
SW  
5V/DIV  
V
SW  
5V/DIV  
4351 G12  
4351 G13  
10µs/DIV  
10µs/DIV  
V
= 5V  
V = 5V  
IN  
4.7µH INDUCTOR  
IN  
4.7µH INDUCTOR  
4351fd  
5
LT4351  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
GATE (Pin 1): MOSFET Gate Drive Pin. This pin is tied to  
fault. Overvoltage detection has filtering on it to prevent  
false triggering. The filtering depends on the level of over-  
drive. Filtered tripping will occur when OV exceeds 0.3V.  
If OV exceeds 0.33V, the gate immediately turns off (no  
filtering). If overvoltage detection is not required, ground  
the OV pin. See the Applications Information section for  
further information.  
thegate(s)oftheexternalN-channelMOSFET(s).TheGATE  
pin drives high when UV is above the V  
threshold,  
UV(TH)  
IN  
OV is below the V  
threshold and V is greater than  
OV(TH)  
OUT by 15mV. When not driven high, GATE actively pulls  
to GND. GATE can sink or source up to 600mA.  
V
DD  
(Pin 2): Gate Drive Supply Pin. This is the supply  
pin for the gate drive amplifier. It is either generated by  
the onboard boost regulator or supplied externally. When  
turning on the MOSFET(s), a large high current pulse  
flows through this pin. Bypass the pin with a 1µF capaci-  
tor placed in close proximity to the part. The voltage on  
this pin is also the feedback for the boost regulator. If the  
UV (Pin 7): Undervoltage Shutdown Pin. This pin is used  
for the undervoltage detect function. It is connected to  
a resistive divider from V . When the voltage is below  
IN  
the UV threshold, GATE pulls to GND disabling power  
transfer. In addition, the FAULT pin pulls low indicating a  
fault. When the UV pin voltage drops below the threshold,  
a 10µA current is pulled from the divider to provide hys-  
teresis. If undervoltage detection is not required, tie the  
UV pin to a voltage greater than 320mV and not greater  
V
voltage exceeds the V voltage by 10.7V, the boost  
DD  
IN  
switch is held off.  
V (Pin 3): Input Supply Pin. This pin is the supply pin  
IN  
than V . Do not force more than 9V on UV due to an  
IN  
for the control circuitry and the boost regulator. It is also  
one input in conjunction with OUT for controlling the  
MOSFET(s). Bypassing should include a low ESR/ESL  
capacitor placed in close proximity to the part.  
internal clamp. See the Applications Information section  
for further information.  
FAULT (Pin 8): Fault Comparator Status Pin. This pin pulls  
low when a fault occurs. A fault has occurred if the UV pin  
is below threshold or the OV pin is above threshold. The  
FAULT pin low indicates that there is a problem with the  
SW (Pin 4): Boost Regulator Switch Pin. This pin is the  
boost regulator switch output. It is connected to the boost  
inductorandtheboostdiode.Peakswitchcurrentislimited  
internally to 450mA. A Schottky diode between GND and  
SW is required. If an external V supply is used, leave  
this pin open.  
V (source) supply. GATE is pulled to GND during a fault,  
IN  
disabling the MOSFET(s) and prohibits common supply  
DD  
contamination. If the GATE pin goes to compliance (GATE  
equals the lesser of V – 2.3V or OUT + 7.4V) and V is  
DD  
IN  
GND (Pin 5): Device Ground Pin. This pin is ground for the  
boost switch, gate driver as well as the control circuitry.  
Tie the V and V bypass capacitors and ground plane  
greater than OUT by more than 0.21V, FAULT turns on as  
an indicator that the MOSFETs are probably not function-  
ing. Leave this pin open if not used.  
IN  
DD  
close to this pin to minimize the effects of switching cur-  
rents on part performance.  
STATUS (Pin 9): MOSFET Status Pin. This pin pulls low  
when GATE is above V by more than 0.7V and V is  
IN  
IN  
OV (Pin 6): Overvoltage Shutdown Pin. This pin is used  
greater than OUT by 15mV. This indicates the MOSFET is  
for input overvoltage detection. It is connected to a resis-  
on. Leave this pin open if not used.  
tive divider from V . When the voltage exceeds the OV  
IN  
OUT (Pin 10): Common Supply Pin. This pin is connected  
threshold (0.3V), GATE is pulled to GND disabling power  
to the supply common and is used in conjunction with V  
as one input controlling the MOSFET(s).  
IN  
transfer. In addition, the FAULT pin pulls low indicating a  
4351fd  
6
LT4351  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
TO COMMON SUPPLY  
FROM INDIVIDUAL SUPPLY  
V
V
OUT  
IN  
4
2
3
1
V
DD  
V
GATE  
SW  
IN  
10.7V  
REG  
+
ENABLE  
+
600ns  
ONE  
SHOT  
ENABLE  
DRIVER  
QSW  
+
+
15mV  
OUT  
10  
9
R2  
OPEN  
MOSFET  
DETECT  
V
IN  
OUT  
UV  
C
UV  
7
6
+
R
B
STATUS  
+
R1  
0.3V  
OV  
ST  
C
+
OVF  
R
A
FAULT  
C
OV  
8
+
0.33V  
0.3V  
GND  
5
4351 BD  
4351fd  
7
LT4351  
OPERATION  
Increasingly, system designers have to deal with multiple  
supply sources. The multiplicity may provide parallel,  
redundant supplies for increased reliability or provide  
a means of connecting disparate supplies. In all cases  
the desire is for behavior like a diode but with no loss or  
voltage drop.  
OV just exceeds the reference, an internal capacitor starts  
charging, delaying the signal to turn off the MOSFET(s).  
The second occurs when the OV pin exceeds 330mV. The  
OVFcomparatorwillimmediatelytrippullingGATEtoGND.  
Thisaffordsadelayinverselyproportionaltotheamountof  
overdrive. This also provides for glitch immunity without  
compromising response time in the event of a serious  
overvoltage condition.  
ORing diodes have been the conventional means of con-  
necting these supplies. The disadvantage of this approach  
is that diodes introduce efficiency loss because of their  
forward voltage drop. This variable voltage drop also de-  
generates supply tolerance. Additionally, diodes provide  
no information concerning the status of the sourcing  
supply. Separate control must also be added to ensure  
that a supply that is out of range is not allowed to affect  
the common supply.  
The FAULT output indicates the status of the C , C  
OV  
OVF  
and C comparators. It pulls low during a fault condi-  
UV  
tion. It also pulls low when GATE is at compliance and  
V
> OUT by more than 0.21V indicating a probable  
IN  
nonfunctioning MOSFET. Compliance occurs when GATE  
is at the lesser of OUT + 7.4V or V – 2.3V. FAULT derives  
DD  
its drive from the greater of V or OUT. It is active if V  
IN  
IN  
TheLT4351eliminatestheseproblemsbyusingN-channel  
MOSFETs as the pass elements. The MOSFET is turned on  
when power is being passed, allowing for a low voltage  
drop from the supply to the load. When the input source  
voltage drops below the output common supply voltage it  
turns off the MOSFET, thereby matching the function and  
performance of an ideal diode.  
or OUT is greater than 0.9V. If V or OUT is below this  
IN  
level, the output state is not guaranteed.  
The gate drive consists of a high current, wide bandwidth  
amplifier(driver).Whentheamplifierisenabled,itattempts  
to regulate the GATE voltage such that the voltage across  
the MOSFET(s) is approximately 15mV. If the MOSFET(s)  
on resistance is so high as to prevent regulation, then  
GATE goes to compliance and the MOSFET(s) fully turns  
The LT4351 drives either a single MOSFET or dual back-  
to-back MOSFETs. Dual MOSFETs are chosen to eliminate  
current flow from the input supply to the output supply  
on. The inputs to the amplifier are V and OUT. The GATE  
IN  
pin sources current from V and sinks current to GND.  
DD  
when the V voltage is greater than OUT.  
IN  
The maximum GATE to V voltage is the lesser of V  
IN  
DD  
2.3V or 7.4V above V  
or V (internal clamp voltage).  
OUT  
IN  
A driver amplifier monitors the input (V ) and output  
IN  
IN  
(OUT) and controls the MOSFETs. If V exceeds OUT  
The STATUS comparator, ST, pulls low when GATE ex-  
ceeds V by 0.7V. This occurs when V > OUT + 15mV.  
by 15mV, GATE goes high and turns on the MOSFET(s)  
IN  
IN  
allowing for power passage.  
The STATUS pin pulls low as an indication that power is  
passing through the MOSFET(s).  
Undervoltage and overvoltage comparators C , C  
UV  
OV  
and C  
also control power passage. A resistive divider  
OVF  
If V is greater than OUT by 0.21V and GATE > V + 7.4V  
IN  
IN  
in conjunction with the UV and OV pins sets appropriate  
thresholds such that the MOSFET(s) is off when the UV  
pin is below 300mV or OV pin is above 300mV.  
or at compliance (GATE = V – 2.3V), STATUS will go  
DD  
high as an indication of a likely open MOSFET. FAULT will  
pull low in this state indicating the probable fault.  
To help deal with the transients on the supply lines, the UV  
input has current hysteresis. When the UV voltage drops  
below the 300mV threshold, a 10µA current is pulled from  
the pin. Thus the user can set the hysteresis level through  
appropriate values in the divider.  
ThegatedriveamplifierandSTATUSfunctionderivepower  
fromV .ThecircuitrequiresV >2.5V.IfV ispresent,  
DD  
DD  
DD  
thegatedriveamplifierandSTATUSareactiveindependent  
of the state of V . If in a fault, GATE pulls actively low. In  
IN  
the event of V collapse there still is an active pull-down  
DD  
Overvoltage shutdown occurs in two stages. The first oc-  
curswhentheOVpinexceedsthe300mVreference. When  
(though of lesser strength) of GATE powered from OUT,  
guaranteeing turn off.  
4351fd  
8
LT4351  
OPERATION  
The on-chip boost regulator uses a constant off-time  
control scheme. When V is below the regulation trip  
voltage, the switch turns on after a 600ns off-time. When  
the switch turns on current ramps up in the inductor until  
the current limit is reached (450mA). The switch turns  
off and the inductor’s current flows through the external  
diode to charge up the V capacitor. If V is still too low,  
the switch turns on again after a fixed off-time of 600ns.  
The boost regulator regulates V to approximately 10.7V  
DD  
above V When V is above this level, the SW transistor  
IN  
DD  
DD  
turn-on is disabled. When V falls below this level by the  
DD  
hysteresis level, the SW transistor is allowed to turn on.  
There is approximately 0.15V of hysteresis.  
DD  
DD  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Setting Fault Thresholds  
age at the input. V is the part undervoltage trip point  
UV  
HYSTUV  
(10µA). See Figure 1.  
(0.3V) and I  
is the undervoltage hysteresis current  
The gate drive amplifier implements the ideal diode func-  
tion. The fault comparators (UV and OV) prevent out of  
rangeinputvoltagesfromaffectingtheoutputbydisabling  
the amplifier during these conditions. Think of the UV and  
OV as gating the ideal diode function, something a regular  
diode cannot do.  
The divider on the OV pin is a straightforward resistive  
divider (Figure 2):  
OVFAULT  
VOV  
RB =  
RA =  
– 1 RA  
A resistive divider from V to UV and one from V to OV  
IN  
IN  
0.3V  
RA,RB Divider Current  
are the usual way of setting the FAULT thresholds. For UV  
the resistor values are set by:  
where OV  
is the desired overvoltage trip point at the  
FAULT  
UVHYST  
R2 =  
input and V is the OV pin threshold (0.3V). The OV pin  
OV  
IUVHYST  
has 7mV of voltage hysteresis at room.  
VUV  
R1=  
R2  
It is possible to do both dividers together using only three  
resistors though with more interdependence in compo-  
nents (Figure 3). The input bias current for UV and OV is  
less than 200nA, so keep resistor values less than 10k.  
UV  
V
UV  
FAULT  
where UV  
is the desired undervoltage hysteresis at  
FAULT  
HYST  
the input. UV  
is the desired undervoltage trip volt-  
V
IN  
V
V
V
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
IN  
R3  
R2  
R2B  
R2A  
R2  
UV  
R2  
UV  
R
B
V
V
UV  
UV  
UV  
OV  
300mV  
300mV  
OV  
V
OV  
300mV  
C1  
R1  
R1  
UV  
I
I
HYS  
10µA  
R
A
HYS  
10µA  
R1  
R1  
4351 F02  
4351 F01  
4351 F03  
4351 F04  
UV TURNING ON  
UV TURNING OFF  
Figure 1  
Figure 2  
Figure 3  
Figure 4  
4351fd  
9
LT4351  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
In that case, the resistor values are set by:  
Boost Regulator  
UVHYST  
IUVHYST  
The boost regulator will start working as soon as V is  
IN  
R3 =  
greater than 0.85V. The regulator will supply all the cur-  
rent for the gate drive amplifier. While the amplifier itself  
requiresonlyabout3mA,largercurrentpulsesarerequired  
when charging the MOSFET gate. The reservoir capacitor  
UV  
OV  
FAULT  
VUV –  
VOV  
FAULT  
R2 =  
R1=  
R3  
UV  
VUV  
FAULT  
on V will provide this current (Figure 6).  
DD  
VOV UV  
FAULT  
R3  
V
IN  
OV  
UV  
VUV  
(
)
FAULT  
FAULT  
Hysteresis helps prevent erratic behavior due to the noise  
on V . Two of the most common noise sources are: V  
dipping when the MOSFETs first turn on and draw down  
the voltage on the V capacitors, and the boost regulator  
switch turning on and drawing current from the V ca-  
pacitors. UselowESRcapacitorsforV andOUTfiltering.  
L1  
LT4351  
SW  
D1  
IN  
IN  
V
DD  
QSW  
D2  
C
DD  
IN  
IN  
GND  
4351 F06  
IN  
Note that because the UV pin uses current hysteresis,  
placing a capacitor on UV to ground to filter noise will  
reduce the effective hysteresis. Filtering can be achieved  
by splitting the R2 resistor, as shown in Figure 4.  
Figure 6  
The regulator performance is relatively insensitive to the  
inductor value. The inductor value does control the fre-  
quency of operation. A 4.7µH inductor is recommended  
To defeat undervoltage fault detection, the UV pin should  
be tied higher than 0.33V. UV can be tied to V provided  
for V voltages less than 10V and 10µH for V voltages  
IN  
IN IN  
V
< 9V. Overvoltage fault detection can be defeated by  
greater than 10V. Several inductors that work well with  
the LT4351 are listed in Table 1. Many different sizes and  
shapes are available. Consult each manufacturer for more  
detailedinformationandfortheirentireselectionofrelated  
parts. The switching frequency for the boost regulator is  
around 1MHz so ferrite core inductors should be used  
to obtain the best efficiency. The inductor must handle a  
peak current of 0.7A minimum and have a DC resistance  
of 0.5Ω or less. Shielded inductors are recommended to  
reduce the noise due to inductive switching.  
IN  
grounding the OV pin. Do not exceed V .  
IN  
INPUT  
REFERRED  
OV  
UV  
REFERRED REFERRED  
OVERVOLTAGE FAULT:  
GATE LOW  
V
V
= 0.33V  
= 0.3V  
UV  
OVERVOLTAGE FILTERED FAULT  
OV  
FAULT  
UV  
GATE CONTROLLED  
V
V
> 0.3V  
= 0.3V  
V
UV  
< 0.3V  
OV  
BY V – V  
IN  
OUT  
UV  
FAULT  
+ UV  
UV  
HYST  
UNDERVOLTAGE HYSTERESIS  
OV  
FAULT  
Table 1. Recommended Inductors  
UNDERVOLTAGE FAULT:  
GATE LOW  
4351 F05  
PART NUMBER  
IND (µH)  
DCR (mΩ)  
VENDOR  
LPS3314-472ML  
LPS4012-103ML  
4.7  
10  
175  
350  
Coilcraft  
847-639-6400  
Figure 5. Graphical Representation of the UV and OV Functions  
www.coilcraft.com  
744029004  
744042100  
4.7  
10  
200  
150  
Würth Elektronik  
www.we-online.com  
External Shutdown  
SD3112-4R7-R  
SD3118-100-R  
4.7  
10  
246  
295  
Coiltronics  
www.coiltronics.com  
To externally turn off the MOSFETs, such as to disable the  
supply, use an open-collector transistor pulling down on  
the UV pin. Note this will not turn off the boost regulator  
which will continue to operate.  
4351fd  
10  
LT4351  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
ForV lessthan2V,chooseaDCresistancelessthan0.2Ω.  
V
Capacitor Selection  
DD  
IN  
NotethatV currentreferredtotheinputsupplyishigher.  
LowESR(EquivalentSeriesResistance)capacitorsshould  
DD  
A first order approximation of the input current is:  
be used on V to minimize the output ripple voltage.  
DD  
Multilayer ceramic capacitors are the best choice, as  
they have a very low ESR and are available in very small  
packages. Always use a capacitor with a voltage rating at  
10.6 IVDD  
IVINVDD = 1+  
V
80%  
IN  
least 12V greater than V .  
IN  
Under normal operation, the V current is under 10mA  
DD  
andtheboostregulatoroperatesinBurstMode® operation.  
If any additional load is added, ensure that the regulator is  
capable of supplying that load. As the load is increased,  
the boost regulator will switch into continuous mode op-  
eration. Further increases in load will collapse the boost  
regulator voltage.  
Capacitors  
Two types of input capacitors are generally needed for the  
LT4351. The first is a large bulk capacitor that takes care  
of ringing associated with inductance of the input supply  
lines and provides charge for the load when switching the  
MOSFET.Theinputparasiticinductanceinconjunctionwith  
Operating the regulator with increased load will cause  
increased IC power dissipation and temperature, which  
must be taken into consideration.  
C and its ESR create an LCR network. The input LCR can  
B
bestimulatedbytheboostregulatorswitchcurrentorload  
current transients when the MOSFETs are on. To reduce  
A 100ns delay from detecting the switch current limit to  
turning off the power switch produces an overshoot of the  
inductor current from the 0.45A switch limit. The amount  
of overshoot depends on the boost regulator inductance.  
Choosing an inductor that can handle 0.75A peak current  
will be sufficient for the recommended inductors.  
ringing associated with input inductance, C should be:  
B
4 LIN  
RE2SR  
CB ≥  
where C is the capacitor value, R  
is the capacitor’s  
ESR  
B
ESR and L is the inductance of the input lines.  
IN  
Diode Selection  
While damped ringing is not necessarily bad, it may pro-  
duce unexpected results as the LT4351 ideal diode reacts  
Schottky diodes, with their low forward voltage drop and  
fast switching speed, are the best match for the LT4351  
boost regulator. Select a diode that can handle 0.75A peak  
current and a reverse breakdown of 15V greater than the  
to the varying V to OUT voltage. Typically an electrolytic  
IN  
or tantalum low ESR capacitor would be used. Figure 7a  
illustrates V for a low value of C and Figure 7b shows  
IN  
B
it with a correctly sized value.  
maximum V .  
IN  
V
V
IN  
IN  
200mV  
200mV  
4351 F07a  
4351 F07b  
10µs/DIV  
10µs/DIV  
Figure 7a. Example of Input Voltage Ringing  
with Low CIN Capacitor at MOSFET Turn Off  
Figure 7b. Example of Input Voltage with  
Sufficient CIN Capacitor at MOSFET Turn Off  
4351fd  
11  
LT4351  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Asanexample, for500nHofinductanceandR ofabout  
MOSFET Selection  
ESR  
100mΩ, then:  
The LT4351 uses either a single N-channel MOSFET or  
back-to-back N-channel MOSFETs as the pass element.  
Back-to-back MOSFETs prevent the MOSFET body diode  
from passing current.  
4 500nF  
C ≥  
= 200µF  
0.1
2  
Check vendor data for ESR and iterate to get the best  
Use a single MOSFET if current flow is allowable from  
input to output when the input supply is above the output  
(limited overvoltage protection). In this case the MOSFET  
should have a source on the input side so the body diode  
conducts current to the load. Back-to-back MOSFETs are  
normally connected with their sources tied together to  
provide added protection against exceeding maximum  
gate to source voltage.  
value. Additional C capacitance may be required for load  
B
concerns.  
If the boost regulator is being used, place a 10µF low ESR  
ceramic capacitor from V to GND. Place a 10µF and a  
IN  
0.1µF ceramic capacitor close to V and GND. These  
IN  
capacitors should have low ESR (less than 10mΩ for the  
10µF and 40mΩ for the 0.1µF). These capacitors help to  
eliminateproblemsassociatedwithnoiseproducedbythe  
Selection of MOSFETs should be based on R  
, BV  
DSS  
DS(ON)  
boost regulator. They are decoupled from the V supply  
and BV . BV  
should be high enough to prevent  
IN  
GSS  
DSS  
by a small 1Ω resistor, as shown in Figure 8. The LT4351  
will perform better with a small ceramic capacitor (10µF)  
on OUT to GND.  
breakdown when V or OUT are at their maximum value.  
IN  
R
should be selected to keep within the MOSFET  
DS(ON)  
2
power rating at the maximum load current (I • R  
)
DS(ON)  
BV  
should be at least 8V. The LT4351 will clamp the  
GSS  
External Boost Supply  
GATE to 7.5V above the lesser of V or OUT. For back-  
IN  
to-back MOSFETs where sources are tied together, this  
allows the use of MOSFETs with a VGS max rating of 8V  
or more. If a single MOSFET is used, care must be taken  
to ensure the VGS max rating is not exceeded. When the  
MOSFET is turned off, the GATE voltage is near ground,  
The V pin may be powered by an external supply. In  
this case, simply omit the boost regulator inductor and  
DD  
diodeandleavetheSWpinopen.SuitableV capacitance  
DD  
(minimum of a 1µF ceramic) should remain due to the  
current pulses required for the gate driver.  
thesourceatV .Thus,MOSFETVGSmaxmustbegreater  
IN  
than V  
.
The V current consists of 3.5mA of DC current with the  
IN(MAX)  
DD  
current required to charge the MOSFET’s gate which is  
dependent on the gate charge required and frequency of  
switching.Typicallytheaveragecurrentwillbeunder10mA.  
If a single MOSFET is used with source to V , then BV  
IN  
GSS  
shouldbegreaterthanthemaximumV sincetheMOSFET  
IN  
gate is at 0.2V when off.  
L
IN  
PARASITIC  
V
IN  
C
V3  
1  
10µF  
GATE  
IN  
V
C
V1  
C
B
10µF  
LT4351  
C
V2  
0.1µF  
GND  
4351 F08  
Figure 8. VIN Capacitors  
4351fd  
12  
LT4351  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Thegatedriveamplifierwillattempttoregulatethevoltage  
acrosstheMOSFETsto15mV.Regulationwillbeachievedif:  
at the load and provides for a more accurate transition  
from supply to supply and more accurate load sharing  
between supplies.  
15mV  
2 ILOAD  
RDS  
<
for two MOSFETs and  
ORing can be done either at the load or at the source.  
Figure 9 shows some examples. ORing at the load is usu-  
ally the safest method since it protects against shorts in  
interconnects.  
15mV  
ILOAD  
RDS  
<
for a single MOSFET  
The LT4351 tighter forward-voltage tolerance makes it  
easier to balance current between similar supplies using  
the droop method. The droop method uses the supply  
voltage and series resistance in the power path to provide  
This requires very low R values. This may be achieved  
DS  
by paralleling MOSFETs, but be careful to keep intercon-  
nection trace resistance low. In the event that regulation  
cannotbeachieved,thegatedriveamplifierwilldriveGATE  
load sharing. In this case, size the MOSFET’s R  
to allow for regulation.  
low  
DS(ON)  
to itsclampand achievethe bestR possible atthat level.  
DS  
STATUS  
BACKPLANE  
SOURCE 1  
LT4351  
LT4351  
The STATUS pin sinks current when the input (V ) is  
IN  
above output (OUT) by 15mV and GATE is above V by  
IN  
BOARD  
0.7V.Thiswillnormallyindicatethatpowerisbeingpassed  
though the MOSFETs.  
LOAD  
In the event of a nonfunctional MOSFET, the GATE voltage  
will be driven high (to the GATE clamp voltage). If V is  
IN  
SOURCE 2  
greater than OUT by more than 0.21V, the FAULT pin will  
sink current to signal the potential problem.  
BACKPLANE  
SOURCE 1  
BOARD  
LT4351  
LT4351  
There is no direct measurement or confirmation of cur-  
rent flowing in the MOSFETs. Current is shared between  
sources based on their voltage and series resistance. If  
precision load sharing is desired, the LTC4350 may be a  
more suitable part.  
LOAD  
SOURCE 2  
Redundant Supplies  
The LT4351 is an improved solution for ORing redundant  
supplies because of its lower forward drop versus con-  
ventional diodes. The lower forward drop significantly  
improvesoverallefficiency,improvesthevoltagetolerance  
4351 F09  
Figure 9. Redundant Backplane Supplies  
4351fd  
13  
LT4351  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
ORing Disparate Supplies  
Once V is greater than 1.2V and V is up, the part then  
IN DD  
operates normally. The UV and OV pins will control the  
The LT4351 provides an easy solution for connecting  
together different types of power sources. Again, because  
of the low forward drop, the efficiency of the system is  
improved and the voltage transition between supplies is  
moreaccurate.Inaddition,theundervoltageandovervolt-  
age features of the LT4351 provide options for enabling  
and disabling the supplies that are not available from a  
common diode. Figure 10 shows some examples of con-  
necting disparate supplies.  
enabling of the gate driver and once enabled, the V to  
IN  
OUT voltage controls MOSFET turn on.  
If V is still being charged when the gate driver turns  
DD  
on the MOSFET, the GATE pin tracks with the V in-  
DD  
crease until it reaches either the gate clamp voltage or  
the compliance of the gate driver. If V is present with-  
DD  
out V or OUT, the GATE pin actively sinks low.  
IN  
Power Dissipation  
Isolated System Supply  
The internal power dissipation of the LT4351 is comprised  
of the following four major components: DC power dis-  
from Wall Adapter  
Isolated Battery Backup  
sipation from V , DC power dissipation from V , the  
IN  
DD  
WALL  
ADAPTER  
WALL  
ADAPTER  
dissipationintheboostswitchincludingthebasedrive,and  
dynamic power dissipation due to current used to charge  
and discharge the MOSFETs. The DC components are:  
LT4351  
LT4351  
+
SYSTEM  
SUPPLY  
BATTERY  
LOAD  
LOAD  
P
P
= I • V  
VIN IN  
DCVIN  
= I  
• V  
DD  
DCVDD  
VDD  
Figure 11 shows the internal dissipation of the boost  
Three Source ORing Provides Protection  
Against Out of Range Supplies  
regulator as a function of V and inductor value. Figure  
IN  
11 represents the worst-case condition with the regulator  
on all the time, which does not occur in normal practice.  
LT4351  
WALL  
ADAPTER  
0.30  
0.25  
LT4351  
LT4351  
+
SYSTEM  
SUPPLY  
BATTERY  
LOAD  
L = 10µH  
4351 F10  
0.20  
L = 4.7µH  
Figure 10  
0.15  
0.10  
Start-Up Considerations  
There is no inherent shutdown in the part. As V ramps  
10  
(V)  
15  
0
20  
5
IN  
V
IN  
up, the boost regulator starts at about 0.85V and becomes  
fully operational by 1.1V. The undervoltage and overvolt-  
age comparators become accurate by 1.2V. The gate drive  
amplifier keeps GATE low during this period with either  
a passive pull-down, a weak active pull-down if OUT is  
4351 F11  
Figure 11. PBOOST(MAX)  
greater than 0.8V or with the full gate drive sink if V is  
DD  
above 2.2V.  
4351fd  
14  
LT4351  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Since the boost regulator supplies current for V , the  
the gate is charged and discharged. Normally f is low and  
DD  
G
current is the V supply current (3.5mA) plus the aver-  
the resulting power would be very low. Figure 13 shows  
DD  
age current to charge the gate. For a gate charge of 50nC  
at a 10kHz rate, this adds 0.5mA of current. The power  
dissipated by the boost regulator to supply the 4mA is  
shown in Figure 12, representing a more typical situation.  
P
for a 50nC gate charge at a 1kHz rate.  
GATE  
TotalpowerdissipationisthesumofallofP  
,P  
,
DCVIN DCVDD  
. Figure 14 is representative of the total  
P
and P  
BOOST  
GATE  
power dissipation of a typical application at steady state.  
The die junction temperature is then computed as:  
T = T + θ • P  
Finally, the gate driver dissipates power internally when  
charging and discharging the gate of the MOSFETs. This  
power depends on the input capacitance of the MOSFETs  
and the frequency of charge and discharge. The power  
associated with this can be approximated by:  
J
A
JA  
TOTAL  
where T is the die junction temperature, T is the ambi-  
J
A
ent temperature, θ is the thermal resistance of the part  
JA  
TOTAL  
(120°C/W) and P  
is ascertained from the above.  
V
16  
IN   
PGATE = fG VDD QG 1–  
Therefore, a 0.1W power dissipation causes a 12° tem-  
perature rise above ambient.  
whereQ istherequiredgatechargetochargetheMOSFET  
G
totheclampvoltage(7.4V)andf isthefrequencyatwhich  
G
0.025  
0.004  
L = 4.7µH  
f
= 1kHz  
GATE  
G
Q
= 50nC  
0.020  
0.015  
0.010  
0.005  
0.003  
0.002  
0.001  
0
10  
(V)  
15  
0
20  
5
10  
(V)  
15  
0
20  
5
V
V
IN  
IN  
4351 F12  
4351 F13  
Figure 12. PBOOST(TYP)  
Figure 13. PGATE vs VIN (VDD = VIN + 10.7)  
0.16  
0.14  
0.12  
0.10  
0.08  
V
= V + 10  
IN  
DD  
0.5mA GATE CURRENT  
L = 10µH  
L = 4.7µH  
0.06  
0
5
10  
(V)  
15  
20  
V
IN  
4351 F14  
Figure 14. Total Power (Typical)  
4351fd  
15  
LT4351  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Design Example  
For regulation, the MOSFETs must have:  
The following demonstrates the calculations involved for  
setting design components for a 5V system that requires  
15mV  
2 5A  
RDS  
<
= 1.5mΩ  
5A. Two supplies are used to do this. The V supply will  
IN  
This very low value cannot be accomplished with a single  
set of MOSFETs so a decision must be made whether to  
use multiple MOSFETs or to live with an unregulated off-  
bedeemedinspecwhenitiswithin 5ofnominal. Allow  
5ꢀ of hysteresis for UV.  
So,  
set. Since low mΩ R  
is available, the IR drop using  
DS(ON)  
UV  
OV  
= 4.75V, UV  
= 0.25V  
HYST  
FAULT  
a single MOSFET would still be acceptable. For R  
DS(ON)  
= 4mΩ the drop is 2 • 5A • 4mΩ = 40mV. The finished  
schematic is shown in Figure 15.  
= 5.5  
FAULT  
Two separate resistive dividers are used.  
For the UV divider:  
Layout Considerations  
There are two considerations for board layout. The first  
UVHYST 0.25V  
IUVHYST 10µA  
R2 =  
R1=  
=
= 25k Use 24.9k  
(
)
is that V and V bypass capacitors should be as close  
IN  
DD  
to the part as possible. The GND pin should represent the  
common tie point. The resistive dividers for UV and OV  
should tie here as well.  
R2 VUV  
UVFAULT – VUV 4.75V – 0.3V  
24.9k 0.3V  
=
Take care that current flow to the load (both through V  
and GND), does not inadvertently produce errors due to  
IR drops in PCB traces.  
R1 = 1.68k. The closest 1ꢀ value is 1.69k  
The OV resistors are set as a straight resistive divider.  
If the current in the R , R divider is 200µA, then:  
IN  
A
B
Keep the traces to the MOSFETs wide and short and close  
to the part. The PCB traces associated with the power path  
through the MOSFETs should have low resistance.  
0.3V  
RA =  
= 1.5k use 1.47k (1%)  
200mA  
then  
RB =  
OVFAULT  
VOV  
5.5  
0.3  
– 1 RA =  
– 1 1.47k  
Si4838DY  
R = 25.48, use 25.5k  
B
V
IN  
OUT  
5V  
1Ω  
10µF  
10µF  
3
1
10  
OUT  
0.1µF  
5V  
R2  
24.9k  
1%  
V
GATE  
IN  
7
UV  
4.7µH  
R
R1  
B
25.5k 1.69k  
LT4351  
1%  
1%  
6
4
2k  
2k  
OV  
9
8
SW  
STATUS  
MBR0530  
MBR0530  
2
R
A
V
FAULT  
DD  
10µF  
220µF  
1.47k  
1%  
GND  
5
1µF  
4351 F15  
Figure 15. 5V/5A Design Example  
4351fd  
16  
LT4351  
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS  
Lead Acid Battery Backup  
14V  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
Si4408DY  
CHARGER  
OUT  
10µF  
+
12V  
1  
LOAD  
LEAD-ACID  
BATTERY  
3
1
10  
OUT  
10µF  
R2  
12.7k  
1%  
V
GATE  
0.1µF  
IN  
7
UV  
R
R1  
B
10µH  
73.2k 365Ω  
LT4351  
1%  
1%  
6
4
10k  
10k  
OV  
9
8
SW  
STATUS  
FAULT  
MBR0530  
MBR0530  
10µF  
2
V
DD  
+
R
1.5k  
1%  
A
GND  
5
1µF  
UV  
FAULT  
OV  
FAULT  
= 10.8V  
= 15V  
220µF  
4351TA02  
5V Redundant Supply with External VDD  
Si4838DY  
5V  
SOURCE  
1Ω  
10µF  
3
1
10  
10µF  
R2  
24.9k  
1%  
V
GATE  
OUT  
0.1µF  
10µF  
IN  
7
UV  
R
R1  
B
25.5k 1.69k  
+
1%  
1%  
6
4
LT4351  
2k  
2k  
100µF  
OV  
R
A
1.47k  
1%  
9
8
SW  
STATUS  
2
12V  
V
FAULT  
DD  
SOURCE  
GND  
5
1µF  
4351 F15  
1ST SOURCE  
2ND  
5V SOURCE  
COMMON  
2ND LT4351  
CIRCUIT  
LOAD  
2ND  
12V SOURCE  
4351 TA03  
4351fd  
17  
LT4351  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION  
Please refer to http://www.linear.com/designtools/packaging/ for the most recent package drawings.  
MS Package  
10-Lead Plastic MSOP  
(Reference LTC DWG # 05-08-1661 Rev E)  
0.889 0.ꢀꢁ7  
(.035 .005)  
5.ꢁ3  
3.ꢁ0 – 3.45  
(.ꢁ0ꢂ)  
(.ꢀꢁꢂ – .ꢀ3ꢂ)  
MIN  
3.00 0.ꢀ0ꢁ  
(.ꢀꢀ8 .004)  
(NOTE 3)  
0.497 0.07ꢂ  
(.0ꢀ9ꢂ .003)  
REF  
0.50  
(.0ꢀ97)  
BSC  
0.305 0.038  
(.0ꢀꢁ0 .00ꢀ5)  
TYP  
ꢀ0 9  
8
7 ꢂ  
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT  
3.00 0.ꢀ0ꢁ  
(.ꢀꢀ8 .004)  
(NOTE 4)  
4.90 0.ꢀ5ꢁ  
(.ꢀ93 .00ꢂ)  
DETAIL “A”  
0.ꢁ54  
(.0ꢀ0)  
0° – ꢂ° TYP  
GAUGE PLANE  
3
4 5  
0.53 0.ꢀ5ꢁ  
(.0ꢁꢀ .00ꢂ)  
0.8ꢂ  
(.034)  
REF  
ꢀ.ꢀ0  
(.043)  
MAX  
DETAIL “A”  
0.ꢀ8  
(.007)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.ꢀ7 – 0.ꢁ7  
(.007 – .0ꢀꢀ)  
TYP  
0.ꢀ0ꢀꢂ 0.0508  
(.004 .00ꢁ)  
0.50  
(.0ꢀ97)  
BSC  
MSOP (MS) 0307 REV E  
NOTE:  
ꢀ. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)  
ꢁ. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE  
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.  
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.ꢀ5ꢁmm (.00ꢂ") PER SIDE  
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.  
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.ꢀ5ꢁmm (.00ꢂ") PER SIDE  
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.ꢀ0ꢁmm (.004") MAX  
4351fd  
18  
LT4351  
REVISION HISTORY (Revision history begins at Rev C)  
REV  
DATE  
12/10 Reversed orientation of N-channel MOSFETs in Typical Application drawing.  
12/11 Revised V Maximum value in Electrical Characteristics section  
DESCRIPTION  
PAGE NUMBER  
C
1
3
D
BR  
4351fd  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no representa-  
tion that the interconnection of its circuits as described herein will not infringe on existing patent rights.  
19  
LT4351  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
Primary Battery with Secondary Battery Backup  
Si4408DY  
CHARGER  
OUT  
10µF  
+
1Ω  
12.6V  
BATTERY1  
3
1
10  
OUT  
10µF  
R2  
40.1k  
1%  
0.1µF  
V
GATE  
IN  
7
UV  
R1  
1.07k  
1%  
10µH  
LT4351  
6
4
10k  
5%  
10k  
5%  
OV  
9
8
SW  
STATUS  
+
MBR0530  
MBR0530  
100µF  
2
V
FAULT  
DD  
GND  
5
100k  
5%  
10µF  
1µF  
UV  
FAULT  
= 11.8V  
Si4408DY  
CHARGER  
OUT  
10µF  
+
120k  
5%  
1Ω  
LOAD  
100µF  
12.6V  
BATTERY2  
3
1
10  
10µF  
0.1µF  
V
GATE  
OUT  
IN  
7
UV  
10µH  
300k  
5%  
1N914  
LT4351  
6
4
10k  
10k  
OV  
9
8
SW  
STATUS  
+
MBR0530  
MBR0530  
100µF  
2
V
FAULT  
DD  
GND  
5
10µF  
1µF  
4351TA04  
POWER IS SWITCHED TO BATTERY2 WHEN BATTERY1 DROPS TO 11.8V  
RELATED PARTS  
PART NUMBER  
LTC4352  
DESCRIPTION  
COMMENTS  
Ideal Diode Controller with Monitor  
Negative Voltage Diode-OR Controller and Monitor  
Positive Voltage Diode-OR Controller and Monitor  
Positive High Voltage Ideal Diode Controller  
Controls N-Channel MOSFET, 0V to 18V Operation  
LTC4354  
Controls Two N-Channel MOSFETs, 1µs Turn-Off, 80V Operation  
Controls Two N-Channel MOSFETs, 0.5µs Turn-Off, 80V Operation  
Controls Single N-Channel MOSFET, 0.5µs Turn-Off, 80V Operation  
Integrated N-Channel MOSFET, 0.5µs Turn-Off, 9V to 26.5V  
P-Channel MOSFET, 3V to 28V Range  
LTC4355  
LTC4357  
LTC4358  
LTC4412  
5A Ideal Diode  
Low Loss PowerPath™ Controller in ThinSOT™  
4351fd  
LT 1211 REV D • PRINTED IN USA  
20 LinearTechnology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7417  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 2003  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 www.linear.com  

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