LTC1255IS8 [Linear]

Dual 24V High-Side MOSFET Driver; 双路24V高侧MOSFET驱动器
LTC1255IS8
型号: LTC1255IS8
厂家: Linear    Linear
描述:

Dual 24V High-Side MOSFET Driver
双路24V高侧MOSFET驱动器

驱动器
文件: 总16页 (文件大小:340K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
LTC1255  
Dual 24V High-Side  
MOSFET Driver  
U
DESCRIPTIO  
EATURE  
S
F
Fully Enhances N-Channel Power MOSFETs  
12µA Standby Current  
Operates at Supply Voltages from 9V to 24V  
Short Circuit Protection  
Easily Protected Against Supply Transients  
Controlled Switching ON and OFF Times  
No External Charge Pump Components  
Compatible With Standard Logic Families  
Available in 8-Pin SOIC  
The LTC1255 dual high-side driver allows using low  
cost N-channel FETs for high-side industrial and auto-  
motiveswitchingapplications.Aninternalchargepump  
boosts the gate drive voltage above the positive rail,  
fully enhancing an N-channel MOS switch with no  
external components. Low power operation, with 12µA  
standby current, allows use in virtually all systems with  
maximum efficiency.  
Included on-chip is independent overcurrent sensing  
toprovideautomaticshutdownincaseofshortcircuits.  
A time delay can be added to the current sense to  
prevent false triggering on high in-rush current loads.  
O U  
PPLICATI  
S
A
Solenoid Drivers  
DC Motor Drivers  
Stepper Motor Drivers  
Lamp Drivers/Dimmers  
Relay Drivers  
Low Frequency H-Bridge  
P-Channel Switch Replacement  
The LTC1255 operates from 9V to 24V supplies and is  
well suited for industrial and automotive applications.  
The LTC1255 is available in both an 8-pin DIP and an  
8-pin SOIC.  
U
O
TYPICAL APPLICATI  
Dual 24V High-Side Switch with Overcurrent Protection  
Standby Supply Current  
24V  
50  
+
V
A
= V = 0V  
IN2  
IN1  
45  
10µF  
T
= 25°C  
0.036Ω  
0.036Ω  
40  
35  
30  
V
S
DS1  
G1  
DS2  
G2  
IRLR024  
IRLR024  
LTC1255  
GND  
25  
20  
IN1  
IN2  
12V  
12V  
15  
10  
5
FROM  
µP, ETC.  
FROM  
µP, ETC.  
24V/0.5A  
SOLENOID  
24V/0.5A  
SOLENOID  
1N4001  
1N4001  
0
0
5
15  
20  
25  
30  
10  
LTC1255 • TA01  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LTC1255 • TA02  
1
LTC1255  
W W W  
U
ABSOLUTE AXI U RATI GS  
Operating Temperature Range  
Supply Voltage ......................................... 0.3V to 30V  
Transient Supply Voltage (<10ms) ......................... 40V  
Input Voltage ..................... (VS + 0.3V) to (GND – 0.3V)  
Gate Voltage ...................... (VS + 20V) to (GND – 0.3V)  
Current (Any Pin)................................................. 50mA  
LTC1255C............................................... 0°C to 70°C  
LTC1255I........................................... 40°C to 85°C  
Storage Temperature Range ................ – 65°C to 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)................. 300°C  
W
U
/O  
PACKAGE RDER I FOR ATIO  
ORDER PART  
ORDER PART  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
NUMBER  
NUMBER  
DS1  
GATE 1  
GND  
1
2
3
4
DS2  
8
7
6
5
DS1  
GATE 1  
GND  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
DS2  
GATE 2  
GATE 2  
LTC1255CS8  
LTC1255IS8  
LTC1255CN8  
LTC1255IN8  
V
S
V
S
IN1  
IN2  
IN1  
IN2  
S8 PART MARKING  
N8 PACKAGE  
S8 PACKAGE  
8-LEAD PLASTIC SOIC  
8-LEAD PLASTIC DIP  
1255  
1255I  
TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 130°C/ W  
TJMAX = 100°C, θJA = 150°C/ W  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VS = 9V to 24V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
I
Quiescent Current OFF  
V = 10V, V = 0V (Note 1)  
12  
12  
12  
40  
40  
40  
µA  
µA  
µA  
Q
S
IN  
V = 18V, V = 0V (Note 1)  
S
IN  
V = 24V, V = 0V (Note 1)  
S
IN  
Quiescent Current ON  
V = 10V, V  
= 22V, V = 5V (Note 2)  
160  
350  
600  
400  
800  
1200  
µA  
µA  
µA  
S
GATE  
GATE  
GATE  
IN  
V = 18V, V  
= 30V, V = 5V (Note 2)  
S
IN  
V = 24V, V  
S
= 36V, V = 5V (Note 2)  
IN  
V
V
Input High Voltage  
Input Low Voltage  
Input Current  
Input Capacitance  
Drain Sense Threshold Voltage  
2
V
V
µA  
pF  
mV  
mV  
µA  
V
µA  
µA  
INH  
INL  
0.8  
±1  
I
0V V V  
S
IN  
IN  
C
V
5
100  
100  
IN  
80  
75  
120  
125  
±0.1  
SEN  
I
Drain Sense Input Current  
Gate Voltage Above Supply  
Gate Output Drive Current  
0V V  
V  
SEN  
SEN  
S
V
– V  
V = 9V  
S
7.5  
5
5
10.5  
20  
23  
12  
GATE  
S
I
V = 18V, V  
V = 24V, V  
S
= 30V  
= 36V  
GATE  
S
GATE  
GATE  
2
LTC1255  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VS = 9V to 24V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
t
Turn-ON Time  
V = 10V, C  
Time for V  
Time for V  
= 1000pF (Note 3)  
ON  
S
GATE  
GATE  
GATE  
> V + 2V  
30  
75  
100  
250  
300  
750  
µs  
µs  
S
> V + 5V  
S
V = 18V, C  
Time for V  
Time for V  
= 1000pF (Note 3)  
S
GATE  
GATE  
GATE  
> V + 5V  
40  
75  
120  
250  
400  
750  
µs  
µs  
S
> V + 10V  
S
V = 24V, C  
Time for V  
= 1000pF (Note 3)  
S
GATE  
GATE  
> V + 10V  
50  
180  
500  
µs  
S
t
t
Turn-OFF Time  
V = 10V, C  
= 1000pF, (Note 3, 4)  
= 1000pF, (Note 3, 4)  
= 1000pF, (Note 3, 4)  
= 1000pF, (Note 3, 4)  
= 1000pF, (Note 3, 4)  
= 1000pF, (Note 3, 4)  
10  
10  
10  
5
5
5
24  
21  
19  
16  
16  
16  
60  
60  
60  
30  
30  
30  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
OFF  
SC  
S
GATE  
GATE  
GATE  
V = 18V, C  
S
V = 24V, C  
S
Short-Circuit Turn-OFF Time  
V = 10V, C  
S
GATE  
GATE  
GATE  
V = 18V, C  
S
V = 24V, C  
S
The  
denotes specifications which apply over the full operating  
Note 3: Zener diode clamps must be connected across the GATE-SOURCE  
temperature range.  
of the power MOSFET to limit V . 1N5242A (through hole) or  
GS  
MMBZ5242A (surface mount) 12V Zener diodes are recommended. All  
Turn-ON and Turn-OFF tests are performed with a 12V Zener clamp in  
Note 1: Quiescent current OFF is for both channels in OFF condition.  
Note 2: Quiescent current ON is per driver and is measured independently.  
The gate voltage is clamped to 12V above the rail to simulate the effects of  
protection clamps connected across the GATE-SOURCE of the power  
MOSFET.  
series with a small-signal diode connected between V and the GATE  
S
output to simulate the effects of a 12V protection Zener clamp connected  
across the GATE-SOURCE of the power MOSFET.  
Note 4: Time for V  
to drop below 1V.  
GATE  
U W  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
Standby Supply Current  
Supply Current per Driver (ON)  
Gate Voltage Above Supply  
2.0  
1.8  
50  
45  
20  
18  
ONE INPUT = 0N  
V
= 12V  
V
A
= V = 0V  
IN2  
CLAMP  
IN1  
OTHER INPUT = OFF  
T
= 25°C  
T
= 25°C  
A
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
40  
35  
30  
16  
14  
12  
25  
20  
1.0  
0.8  
10  
8
15  
10  
5
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
6
4
2
0
0
0
5
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
15  
20  
25  
30  
10  
10  
10  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LTC1255 • TPC01  
LTC1255 • TPC02  
LTC1255 • TPC03  
3
LTC1255  
TYPICAL PERFOR A CE CHARACTERISTICS  
U W  
Input Threshold Voltage  
Drain Sense Threshold Voltage  
Gate Clamp Current  
2.4  
2.2  
125  
120  
50  
45  
T
A
= 25°C  
V
A
= 12V  
CLAMP  
= 25°C  
T
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
115  
110  
105  
40  
35  
30  
V
V
ON  
1.4  
1.2  
100  
95  
25  
20  
OFF  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
90  
85  
80  
75  
15  
10  
5
0
0
5
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
15  
20  
25  
30  
10  
10  
0
5
15  
20  
25  
30  
10  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LTC1255 • TPC04  
LTC1255 • TPC05  
LTC1255 • TA06  
Turn-ON Time  
Turn-OFF Time  
Short-Circuit Turn-OFF Delay Time  
1000  
900  
50  
45  
50  
45  
C
A
= 1000pF  
C
= 1000pF  
C
= 1000pF  
GATE  
GATE  
GATE  
TIME FOR V  
T
= 25°C  
< 1V  
TIME FOR V  
< 1V  
GATE  
GATE  
800  
700  
600  
40  
35  
30  
40  
35  
30  
500  
400  
25  
20  
25  
20  
300  
200  
100  
0
15  
10  
5
15  
10  
5
V
= 5V  
15  
GS  
V
= 2V  
5
GS  
0
0
0
20  
25  
30  
0
5
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
10  
10  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
LTC1255 • TA09  
LTC1255 • TA07  
LTC1255 • TA08  
Supply Current per Channel (ON)  
Standby Supply Current  
Input ON Threshold  
50  
45  
2.0  
1.8  
2.4  
2.2  
40  
35  
30  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
2.0  
1.8  
1.6  
V
V
= 10V  
= 24V  
S
25  
20  
1.0  
0.8  
1.4  
1.2  
V
= 24V  
S
S
V
V
= 18V  
= 24V  
S
S
15  
10  
5
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
V
V
= 18V  
= 10V  
S
V
S
= 10V  
S
0
–50 –25  
25  
50  
75  
100  
–50 –25  
25  
50  
75  
100  
–50 –25  
25  
50  
75  
100  
0
0
0
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
LTC1255 • TA10  
LTC1255 • TA11  
LTC1255 • TA12  
4
LTC1255  
U
U
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PI FU CTIO S  
Input Pin  
The LTC1255 is designed to be continuously powered  
so that the gate of the MOSFET is actively driven at all  
times. If it is necessary to remove power from the  
supply pin and then reapply it, the input pin should be  
cycled (low to high) a few milliseconds after the power  
is reapplied to reset the input latch and protection  
circuitry. Also, theinputpinshouldbeisolatedfromthe  
controllinglogicbya10kresistorifthereisapossibility  
that the input pin will be held high after the supply has  
been removed.  
The LTC1255 input pin is active high and activates all of  
theprotectionandchargepumpcircuitrywhenswitched  
ON. The LTC1255 logic and shutdown inputs are high  
impedance CMOS gates with ESD protection diodes to  
ground and supply and therefore should not be forced  
beyond the power supply rails. The input pin should be  
held low during the application of power to properly set  
the input latch.  
Gate Drive Pin  
Drain Sense Pin  
The gate drive pin is either driven to ground when the  
switch is turned OFF or driven above the supply rail  
when the switch is turned ON. This pin is of relatively  
high impedance when driven above the rail (the equiva-  
lent of a few hundred k). Care should be taken to  
minimize any loading of this pin by parasitic resistance  
to ground or supply.  
The drain sense pin is compared against the supply pin  
voltage. If the voltage at this pin is more than 100mV  
below the supply pin, the input latch will be reset and  
the MOSFET gate will be quickly discharged. Cycle the  
inputtoresettheshort-circuitlatchandturntheMOSFET  
back on.  
This pin is also a high impedance CMOS gate with ESD  
protection and therefore should not be forced outside  
of the power supply rails. To defeat the overcurrent  
protection, short the drain sense pin to the supply pin.  
Supply Pin  
The supply pin of the LTC1255 serves two vital pur-  
poses. The first is obvious; it powers the input, gate  
drive, regulation and protection circuitry. The second  
purposeislessobvious;itprovidesaKelvinconnection  
to the top of the drain sense resistor for the internal  
100mV reference.  
Some loads, such as large supply capacitors, lamps or  
motors require high in-rush currents. An RC time delay  
can be added between the sense resistor and the drain  
sense pin to ensure that the drain sense circuitry does  
not false trigger during startup. This time constant can  
be set from a few microseconds to many seconds.  
However, very long delays may put the MOSFET at risk  
of being destroyed by a short-circuit condition (see  
Applications Information section).  
The supply pin of the LTC1255 should never be forced  
below ground as this may result in permanent damage  
to the device. A 100resistor should be inserted in  
series with the ground pin if negative supply voltage  
transients are anticipated.  
U
OPERATIO  
The LTC1255 is a dual 24V MOSFET driver with built-in  
protection and gate charge pump. The LTC1255 consists  
of the following functional blocks:  
olds are set at about 1.3V with approximately 100mV of  
hysteresis. A low standby current regulator provides  
continuous bias for the TTL-to-CMOS converter.  
The input/protection latch should be set after initial  
power-up, or after reapplication of power, by cycling  
the input low to high.  
TTL and CMOS Compatible Inputs and Latches  
The LTC1255 inputs have been designed to accommo-  
date a wide range of logic families. Both input thresh-  
5
LTC1255  
U
OPERATIO  
Internal Voltage Regulation  
Drain Current Sense  
The output of the TTL-to-CMOS converter drives two  
regulated supplies which power the low voltage CMOS  
logicandanalogblocks.Theregulatoroutputsareisolated  
from each other so that the noise generated by the charge  
pump logic is not coupled into the 100mV reference or the  
analog comparator.  
The LTC1255 is configured to sense the current flowing  
into the drain of the power MOSFET in a high-side applica-  
tion. An internal 100mV reference is compared to the drop  
across a sense resistor (typically 0.002to 0.10) in  
series with the drain lead. If the drop across this resistor  
exceeds the internal 100mV threshold, the input latch is  
reset and the gate is quickly discharged via a relatively  
large N-channel transistor.  
Gate Charge Pump  
Gate drive for the power MOSFET is produced by an  
adaptive charge pump circuit which generates a gate  
voltage substantially higher than the power supply volt-  
age.Thechargepumpcapacitorsareincludedon-chipand  
thereforenoexternalcomponentsarerequiredtogenerate  
the gate drive. The charge pump is designed to drive a 12V  
Zener diode clamp connected across the gate and source  
of the MOSFET switch.  
Controlled Gate Rise and Fall Times  
When the input is switched ON and OFF, the gate is  
charged by the internal charge pump and discharged in a  
controlled manner. The charge and discharge rates have  
been set to minimize RFI and EMI emissions in normal  
operation. If a short circuit or current overload condition  
is encountered, the gate is discharged very quickly (typi-  
cally a few microseconds) by a large N-channel transistor.  
W
BLOCK DIAGRA  
(One Channel)  
DRAIN  
SENSE  
ANALOG SECTION  
V
S
10µs  
DELAY  
COMP  
LOW STANDBY  
CURRENT  
REGULATOR  
100mV  
REFERENCE  
GATE CHARGE  
AND DISCHARGE  
CONTROL LOGIC  
GATE  
ANALOG  
DIGITAL  
R
S
OSCILLATOR  
AND CHARGE  
PUMP  
FAST/SLOW  
GATE CHARGE  
LOGIC  
TTL-TO-CMOS  
CONVERTER  
VOLTAGE  
REGULATOR  
INPUT  
LATCH  
INPUT  
ONE  
SHOT  
LTC1255 • BD  
GND  
6
LTC1255  
U U  
W
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APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
MOSFET AND LOAD PROTECTION  
Large inductive loads (>0.1mH) may require diodes con-  
nected directly across the inductor to safely divert the  
stored energy to ground. Many inductive loads have these  
diodes included. Ifnot, adiode ofthe propercurrent rating  
should be connected across the load, as shown in  
Figure 2, to safely divert the stored energy.  
The LTC1255 protects the power MOSFET switch by  
removing drive from the gate as soon as an overcurrent  
condition is detected. Resistiveandinductiveloadscanbe  
protected with no external time delay in series with the  
drain sense pin. Lamp loads, however, require that the  
overcurrentprotectionbedelayedlongenoughtostartthe  
lampbutshortenoughtoensurethesafetyoftheMOSFET.  
12V  
+
R
100µF  
SENSE  
0.036Ω  
V
S
DS1  
1/2 LTC1255  
IN1  
Resistive Loads  
Loads that are primarily resistive should be protected with  
asshortadelayaspossibletominimizetheamountoftime  
that the MOSFET is subjected to an overload condition.  
The drain sense circuitry has a built-in delay of approxi-  
mately 10µs to eliminate false triggering by power supply  
or load transient conditions. This delay is sufficient to  
“mask” short load current transients and the starting of a  
small capacitor (<1µF) in parallel with the load. The drain  
sense pin can therefore be connected directly to the drain  
current sense resistor as shown in Figure 1.  
IRFZ24  
G1  
GND  
12V  
12V, 1A  
SOLENOID  
1N5400  
LTC1255 • F02  
Figure 2. Protecting Inductive Loads  
18V  
Capacitive Loads  
+
R
10µF  
SENSE  
0.036Ω  
Large capacitive loads, such as complex electrical sys-  
tems with large bypass capacitors, should be powered  
using the circuit shown in Figure 3. The gate drive to the  
power MOSFET is passed through an RC delay network,  
R1 and C1, which greatly reduces the turn-on ramp rate of  
the switch. And since the MOSFET source voltage follows  
the gate voltage, the load is powered smoothly and slowly  
from ground. This dramatically reduces the startup cur-  
rent flowing into the supply capacitor(s) which, in turn,  
reduces supply transients and allows for slower activation  
V
S
DS1  
1/2 LTC1255  
IN1  
IRFZ24  
G1  
GND  
12V  
C
LOAD  
R
LOAD  
18Ω  
1µF  
LTC1255 • F01  
Figure 1. Protecting Resistive Loads  
15V  
+
C
R
DELAY  
470µF  
SENSE  
R
DELAY  
0.01µF  
0.036Ω  
V
S
100k  
Inductive Loads  
DS1  
1/2 LTC1255  
IN1  
D1  
1N4148  
Loads that are primarily inductive, such as relays, sole-  
noids and stepper motor windings, should be protected  
with as short a delay as possible to minimize the amount  
of time that the MOSFET is subjected to an overload  
condition. The built-in 10µs delay will ensure that the  
overcurrent protection is not false triggered by a supply or  
load transient. No external delay components are required  
as shown in Figure 2.  
MTP3055E  
G1  
GND  
R1  
100k  
R2  
100k  
12V  
+
C1  
0.33µF  
C
LOAD  
100µF  
LTC1255 • F03  
Figure 3. Powering Large Capacitive Loads  
7
LTC1255  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
of sensitive electrical loads. (Resistor R2, and the diode  
D1, provide a direct path for the LTC1255 protection  
circuitry to quickly discharge the gate in the event of an  
overcurrent condition.)  
U U  
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Selecting RDELAY and CDELAY  
Figure5isagraphofnormalizedovercurrentshutdown  
time versus normalized MOSFET current. This graph is  
used to select the two delay components, R  
and  
DELAY  
The RC network, RDELAY and CDELAY, in series with the  
drain sense input should be set to trip based on the  
expected characteristics of the load after startup, i.e., with  
this circuit, it is possible to power a large capacitive load  
and still react quickly to an overcurrent condition. The  
ramp rate at the output of the switch as it lifts off ground  
is approximately:  
C
, which make up a simple RC delay between the  
DELAY  
drain sense input and the drain sense resistor.  
The Y axis of the graph is normalized to one RC time  
constant. The X axis is normalized to the set current.  
(The set current is defined as the current required to  
develop 100mV across the drain sense resistor.)  
Note that the shutdown time is shorter for increasing  
levels of MOSFET current. This ensures that the total  
energy dissipated by the MOSFET is always within the  
boundsestablishedbythemanufacturerforsafeopera-  
tion. (See MOSFET data sheet for further S.O.A.  
information.)  
dV/dt = (VGATE – VTH)/(R1 × C1)  
Therefore, the current flowing into the capacitor during  
startup is approximately:  
ISTARTUP = CLOAD × dV/dt  
Using the values shown in Figure 3, the startup current is  
lessthan100mAanddoesnotfalsetriggerthedrainsense  
circuitry which is set at 2.7A with a 1ms delay.  
10  
1
Lamp Loads  
The in-rush current created by a lamp during turn-on can  
be 10 to 20 times greater than the rated operating current.  
The circuit shown in Figure 4 shifts the current limit  
threshold up by a factor of 11:1 (to 30A) for a short period  
of time while the bulb is turned on. The current limit then  
dropsdownto2.7Aafterthein-rushcurrenthassubsided.  
0.1  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
NORMALIZED MOSFET CURRENT (1 = SET CURRENT)  
LTC1255 • F05  
12V  
+
10k  
470µF  
R
SENSE  
0.036Ω  
Figure 5. Normalized Delay Time vs MOSFET Current  
100k  
V
S
DS1  
1/2 LTC1255  
IN1  
Using a Speed-Up Diode  
VN2222LL  
0.1µF  
Another way to reduce the amount of time that the  
power MOSFET is in a short-circuit condition is to  
“bypass” the delay resistor with a small signal diode as  
shown in Figure 6. The diode will engage when the drop  
across the drain sense resistor exceeds about 0.7V,  
providingadirectpathtothesensepinanddramatically  
reducing the amount of time the MOSFET is in an  
overload condition. The drain sense resistor value is  
selected to limit the maximum DC current to 4A.  
MTP3055EL  
G1  
GND  
1M  
9.1V  
12V/1A  
BULB  
LTC1255 • F04  
Figure 4. Lamp Driver With Delayed Protection  
8
LTC1255  
U U  
W
U
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
The large output capacitors on many switching regula-  
tors, on the other hand, may be able to hold the supply  
pinoftheLTC1255above3.5Vsufficientlylongthatthis  
extra filtering is not required.  
18V  
+
C
R
DELAY  
100µF  
SENSE  
0.01µF  
0.036Ω  
R
DELAY  
V
S
100k  
DS1  
1/2 LTC1255  
IN1  
1N4148  
BecausetheLTC1255ismicropowerinboththestandby  
and ON state, the voltage drop across the supply filter  
is very small (typically <6mV) and does not signifi-  
cantly alter the accuracy of the drain sense threshold  
voltage which is typically 100mV.  
IRF530  
G1  
GND  
12V  
LOAD  
LTC1255 • F06  
AUTOMOTIVE APPLICATIONS  
Reverse Battery Protection  
Figure 6. Using a Speed-Up Diode  
Current Limited Power Supplies  
The LTC1255 can be protected against reverse battery  
conditions by connecting a resistor in series with the  
groundleadasshowninFigure8.Theresistorlimitsthe  
supply current to less than 120mA with 12V applied.  
Since the LTC1255 draws very little current while in  
normal operation, the drop across the ground resistor  
is minimal. The 5V µP (or controlling logic) is protected  
by the 10k resistors in series with the input.  
The LTC1255 requires at least 3.5V at the supply pin to  
ensure proper operation. It is therefore necessary that  
the supply to the LTC1255 be held higher than 3.5V at  
all times, even when the output of the switch is short  
circuited to ground. The output voltage of a current  
limited regulator may drop very quickly during short  
circuit and pull the supply pin of the LTC1255 below  
3.5V before the shutdown circuitry has had time to  
respond and remove drive from the gate of the power  
MOSFET. A supply filter should be added as shown in  
Figure 7 which holds the supply pin of the LTC1255  
high long enough for the overcurrent shutdown cir-  
cuitry to respond and fully discharge the gate.  
14V  
+
5V  
28V  
10µF  
R
SENSE  
0.036Ω  
V
S
DS1  
1/2 LTC1255  
IN1  
µp OR  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
10k  
MTP12N06E  
G1  
Linear regulators with small output capacitors are the  
most difficult to protect as they can “switch” from a  
voltage mode to a current limited mode very quickly.  
GND  
12V  
LOAD  
100Ω  
LTC1255 • F08  
12V/2A  
15V  
REGULATOR  
+
+
10*  
0.01µF  
Figure 8. Reverse Battery Protection  
10µF  
10µF  
R
SENSE  
0.1Ω  
+
V
S
100k  
47µF*  
Transient Overvoltage Protection  
DS1  
1/2 LTC1255  
IN1  
A common scheme used to limit overvoltage transients  
on a 14V nominal automotive power bus is to clamp the  
supply to the module containing the high-side MOSFET  
switches with a large transient suppressor diode, D1 in  
Figure 9. This diode limits the supply voltage to 40V  
underworsecaseconditions. TheLTC1255isdesigned  
to survive short (10ms) 40V transients and return to  
normal operation after the transient has passed.  
1N4148  
MTP12N06E  
G1  
GND  
12V  
SHORT  
CIRCUIT  
*SUPPLY FILTER COMPONENT  
LTC1255 • F07  
Figure 7. Supply Filter for Current Limited Supplies  
9
LTC1255  
APPLICATIO S I FOR ATIO  
U U  
W
U
The switches can either be turned OFF by the controlling  
logic during these transients or latched OFF above 30V by  
holding the drain sense pin low as shown in Figure 9.  
14V  
+
D1  
1µF  
50V  
MR2535L  
R
SENSE  
0.036Ω  
V
S
1k*  
DS1  
1/2 LTC1255  
IN1  
Switch status can be ascertained by means of an XNOR  
gate connected to the input and switch output through  
100k current limiting resistors (see Typical Applications  
sectionformoredetailonthisscheme).Theswitchisreset  
after the overvoltage event by cycling the input low and  
then high again.  
10k  
FROM  
µP, ETC.  
IRF530  
G1  
12V  
GND  
1N5242B  
30V*  
1N5256B  
LOAD  
100Ω  
LTC1255 • F09  
The power MOSFET switch should be selected to have a  
breakdown voltage sufficiently higher than the 40V supply  
clampvoltagetoensurethatnocurrentisconductedtothe  
load during the transient.  
*OPTIONAL OVERVOLTAGE (30V) LATCH-OFF COMPONENTS  
Figure 9. Overvoltage Transient Protection  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Dual Automotive High-Side Switch with Overvoltage Protection,  
XNOR Status and 12µA Standby Current  
14V  
+
1µF  
MR2535L*  
50V  
0.036Ω  
0.036Ω  
V
S
DS1  
G1 LTC1255 G2  
IN1 IN2  
DS2  
10k  
10k  
10k** MTD3055E  
MTD3055E  
10k**  
12V  
MMBZ5242B  
12V  
MMBZ5242B  
100k  
100k  
GND  
14V/1A  
SOLENOID  
14V/1A  
SOLENOID  
1N5400  
1N5400  
1/4 74C266†  
1/4 74C266†  
100Ω  
FAULT FROM  
TO µP µP, ETC.  
FROM FAULT  
µP, ETC. TO µP  
LTC1255 • TA03  
TRUTH TABLE  
IN OUT  
*LIMITS V TRANSIENTS TO <40V. SEE MANUFACTURER DATA SHEET FOR  
S
CONDITION  
SWITCH OFF  
OVERCURRENT  
OPEN LOAD**  
SWITCH ON  
FAULT  
FURTHER DETAIL.  
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
**OPTIONAL OPEN LOAD DETECTION REQUIRES 10k PULL-UP RESISTORS.  
(ULTRA LOW STANDBY QUIESCENT CURRENT IS SACRIFICED)  
POWER FROM 5V LOGIC SUPPLY.  
10  
LTC1255  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
10 to 12 Cell Battery Switch and 5V Ramped Load Switch with  
12µA Standby Current and Optional 3A Overcurrent Shutdown  
18V TO 30V  
FROM  
1N5400  
BATTERY  
CHARGER  
9.1V  
0.033*  
MMBZ5239BL  
IRFR024  
IRFR024  
SWITCHED  
BATTERY  
V
10 TO 12  
CELL  
BATTERY  
PACK  
IN  
100k*  
10k  
0.22µF*  
HIGH†  
EFFICIENCY  
SWITCHING  
REGULATOR  
+
V
OUT  
12V  
MMBZ5242BL  
100µF  
2N2222  
10k  
5V/1A  
+
V
S
DS1  
G1  
100µF  
V
LOGIC  
LTC1255  
GND  
1N4148  
100k  
µP OR  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
IN1  
IN2  
DS2  
G2  
100k  
1k  
MTD3055EL  
0.1µF  
5V/1A  
(SWITCHED)  
LTC1255 • TA04  
*OPTIONAL 3A OVERCURRENT SHUTDOWN  
SEE LTC1149 DATA SHEET FOR CIRCUIT DETAILS  
Automotive Motor Direction and Speed Control with  
Stall-Current Shutdown  
14V  
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
100k  
10µF  
50V  
MR2535L  
0.02Ω  
V
S
DS1  
G1  
30k  
5V  
MTD3055E  
12V  
MMBZ5242B  
LTC1255  
GND  
DIRECTION  
DIRECTION  
IN1  
IN2  
DS2  
G2  
30k  
MOTOR SPEED  
AND DIRECTION  
CONTROL LOGIC  
OR µP  
MTD3055E  
14V  
DC MOTOR  
12V  
MMBZ5242B  
PWM 1  
PWM 2  
100Ω  
MTD3055EL  
MTD3055EL  
LTC1255 • TA05  
11  
LTC1255  
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
U
Low Frequency (fO = 100Hz) PWM Motor Speed Control with  
Current Limit and 22V Overvoltage Shutdown  
14V  
+
1N4148  
10µF  
50V  
MR2535L  
OFF  
0.1µF  
50V  
0.47µF  
0.01Ω  
60k  
SLOW  
MED  
FAST  
10k  
V
9.1k  
S
DS1  
G1  
10k  
30k  
15k  
+
22V  
5.6V  
LTC1255  
GND  
1µF  
MMBZ5251BL  
IN1  
IN2  
DS2  
G2  
8
4
100k  
6
2
IRFR024  
22V  
MMBZ5251BL  
LMC555  
1k  
5
3
100Ω  
1N4148  
14V  
MOTOR  
1
0.1µF  
0.01µF  
MR750  
LTC1255 • TA06  
Dual Automotive Lamp Dimmer with Controlled Rise and Fall Times  
and Short-Circuit Protection  
14V  
+
10µF  
50V  
MR2535L  
1N4148  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
0.05Ω  
0.05Ω  
9.1k  
+
100k  
12V  
V
5.6V  
S
10µF  
PULSE  
WIDTH  
ADJUST  
DS1  
G1  
30k  
MTD3055E  
8
4
6
2
100k  
LTC1255  
GND  
100k  
MMBZ5242B  
IN1  
IN2  
DS2  
G2  
LMC555  
30k  
5
3
MTD3055E  
1N4148  
12V  
MMBZ5242B  
1
0.1µF  
0.01µF  
1k  
100Ω  
#53  
14V  
BULBS  
LTC1255 • TA06  
12  
LTC1255  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
18V to 32V Operation with Overcurrent Shutdown and Optional  
Overvoltage Shutdown  
18V TO 32V  
R
SEN  
1k  
1k  
0.10Ω  
1W  
+
(I  
= V /R  
BE SEN  
)
MAX  
24V  
1N5252B  
1µF  
50V  
10k  
2N3906  
V
36V*  
1N5258B  
S
DS1  
2N3904  
1/2 LTC1255  
10k  
FROM  
µP, ETC.  
IRF530  
IN1  
G1  
GND  
12V  
1N5242B  
*OPTIONAL 36V OVERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN  
18V TO 32V  
LOAD  
LTC1255 • TA08  
Bootstrapped Gate Driver (100Hz < fO < 10kHz)  
High-Side Switch with Thermal Shutdown (PTC Thermistor)  
9V TO 24V  
9V TO 24V  
+
+
10µF  
1N4148  
10µF  
PTC*  
0.036Ω  
THERMISTOR  
(100°C)  
V
V
S
S
DS1  
DS1  
100k  
0.1µF  
1/2 LTC1255  
1/2 LTC1255  
G1  
2N2222  
G1  
IRF530  
FROM  
µP, ETC.  
FROM  
µP, ETC.  
IN1  
IN1  
12V  
1N5242B  
*
GND  
GND  
IRFZ44  
12V  
1N5242B  
LOAD  
*V = V – 0.6V  
GS  
*KEYSTONE RL2006-100-100-30-PT  
S
(CLAMPED AT 12V)  
RISE AND FALL TIMES  
ARE BETA TIMES FASTER  
LOAD  
2N3906  
LTC1255 • TA10  
LTC1255 • TA09  
13  
LTC1255  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
H-Bridge DC Motor Driver  
(Direction and ON/OFF Control)  
9V TO 24V  
+
10µF  
50V  
0.33µF  
0.036Ω  
100k  
V
S
DS1  
G1  
100k  
5V  
1N4148  
LTC1255  
GND  
IN1  
IN2  
DS2  
G2  
100k  
1/4 74C02  
1/4 74C02  
MTD3055E  
MTD3055E  
12V  
MMBZ5242B  
12V  
MMBZ5242B  
1N4148  
DC MOTOR  
1/4 74C02  
100k  
MTD3055EL  
1N4148  
LTC1255 • TA11  
100k  
DIRECTION  
DISABLE  
MTD3055EL  
1N4148  
High-Side DC Motor Driver With Electronic Braking and  
Stalled Motor Shutdown  
18V  
+
100µF  
0.47µF  
0.02Ω  
100k  
5V  
1/4 74C02  
V
S
DS1  
G1  
30k  
30k  
1/4 74C02  
IRFZ34  
12V  
1N5242B  
IN1 LTC1255  
RUN/COAST  
DS2  
G2  
BRAKE  
IN2  
1*  
GND  
18V  
DC MOTOR  
IRFZ34  
1N5400  
12V  
1N5242B  
*SIZE RESISTOR TO DISSIPATE ENERGY  
REGENERATED BY MOTOR DURING BRAKING.  
LTC1255 • TA12  
14  
LTC1255  
U
TYPICAL APPLICATIO S  
Stepper Motor Driver with Overcurrent Protection  
12V  
+
0.01µF  
100k  
0.036Ω  
100µF  
0.036Ω  
100k  
0.01µF  
V
S
V
S
DS1  
G1  
DS1  
5V  
IRFR024  
IRFR024  
12V  
G1  
A
B
C
D
STEPPER MOTOR WINDINGS  
12V  
IN1 LTC1255  
LTC1255 IN1  
A
C
MMBZ5242BL  
MMBZ5242BL  
DS2  
G2  
DS2  
G2  
IRFR024  
IRFR024  
STEPPER  
MOTOR  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
IN2  
IN2  
GND  
GND  
1N4001  
B
1N4001  
D
12V  
MMBZ5242BL  
12V  
MMBZ5242BL  
1N4001  
1N4001  
LTC1255 • TA13  
Information furnished by Linear Technology Corporation is believed to be accurate and reliable.  
However, no responsibility is assumed for its use. Linear Technology Corporation makes no represen-  
tationthattheinterconnectionofitscircuitsasdescribedhereinwillnotinfringeonexistingpatentrights.  
15  
LTC1255  
U
Dimensions in inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted.  
PACKAGE DESCRIPTIO  
N8 Package  
8-Lead Plastic DIP  
0.400  
(10.160)  
MAX  
8
7
6
5
4
0.250 ± 0.010  
(6.350 ± 0.254)  
1
2
3
0.130 ± 0.005  
0.300 – 0.320  
0.045 – 0.065  
(3.302 ± 0.127)  
(1.143 – 1.651)  
(7.620 – 8.128)  
0.065  
(1.651)  
TYP  
0.009 – 0.015  
(0.229 – 0.381)  
0.125  
0.020  
(0.508)  
MIN  
(3.175)  
MIN  
+0.025  
0.045 ± 0.015  
(1.143 ± 0.381)  
0.325  
–0.015  
+0.635  
8.255  
(
)
–0.381  
0.100 ± 0.010  
(2.540 ± 0.254)  
0.018 ± 0.003  
(0.457 ± 0.076)  
N8 0393  
S8 Package  
8-Lead SOIC  
0.189 – 0.197  
(4.801 – 5.004)  
7
5
8
6
0.228 – 0.244  
0.150 – 0.157  
(5.791 – 6.197)  
(3.810 – 3.988)  
1
3
4
2
0.010 – 0.020  
(0.254 – 0.508)  
× 45°  
0.053 – 0.069  
(1.346 – 1.752)  
0.004 – 0.010  
(0.101 – 0.254)  
0.008 – 0.010  
(0.203 – 0.254)  
0°– 8° TYP  
0.016 – 0.050  
0.406 – 1.270  
0.050  
(1.270)  
BSC  
0.014 – 0.019  
(0.355 – 0.483)  
SO8 0393  
LT/GP 0493 10K REV 0  
Linear Technology Corporation  
1630 McCarthy Blvd., Milpitas, CA 95035-7487  
16  
LINEAR TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 1993  
(408) 432-1900 FAX: (408) 434-0507 TELEX: 499-3977  

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