DS4424N+TR [MAXIM]

Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source Current DAC; 双/四通道, I²C , 7位可吸入/源出电流DAC
DS4424N+TR
型号: DS4424N+TR
厂家: MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS    MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS
描述:

Two-/Four-Channel, I2C, 7-Bit Sink/Source Current DAC
双/四通道, I²C , 7位可吸入/源出电流DAC

文件: 总11页 (文件大小:209K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
19-4744; Rev 1; 7/09  
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
/DS24  
General Description  
Features  
Two (DS4422) or Four (DS4424) Current DACs  
2
The DS4422 and DS4424 contain two or four I C pro-  
grammable current DACs that are each capable of  
sinking and sourcing current up to 200µA. Each DAC  
output has 127 sink and 127 source settings that are  
Full-Scale Current 50µA to 200µA  
Full-Scale Range for Each DAC Determined by  
2
programmed using the I C interface. The current DAC  
External Resistors  
outputs power up in a high-impedance state.  
127 Settings Each for Sink and Source Modes  
2
I C-Compatible Serial Interface  
Applications  
Two Address Pins Allow Four Devices on Same  
Power-Supply Adjustment  
Power-Supply Margining  
2
I C Bus  
Low Cost  
Adjustable Current Sink or Source  
Small Package (14-Pin, 3mm x 3mm TDFN)  
-40°C to +85°C Temperature Range  
2.7V to 5.5V Operating Range  
Ordering Information  
PIN-  
PART  
OUTPUTS TEMP RANGE  
PACKAGE  
DS4422N+  
2
2
4
4
-40°C to +85°C 14 TDFN-EP  
-40°C to +85°C 14 TDFN-EP  
-40°C to +85°C 14 TDFN-EP  
-40°C to +85°C 14 TDFN-EP  
DS4422N+T&R  
DS4424N+  
Pin Configuration appears at end of data sheet.  
DS4424N+T&R  
+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.  
T&R = Tape and reel.  
EP = Exposed pad.  
Typical Operating Circuit  
V
CC  
V
OUT0  
V
OUT1  
OUT  
OUT  
R
PU  
R
PU  
V
CC  
SDA  
SCL  
A1  
DC-DC  
CONVERTER  
DC-DC  
CONVERTER  
R
0A  
R
1A  
FB  
FB  
OUT0  
OUT1  
DS4422/  
DS4424  
A0  
R
0B  
R
1B  
GND  
FS0  
FS1  
R
FS0  
R
FS1  
_______________________________________________________________ Maxim Integrated Products  
1
For pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please contact Maxim Direct at 1-888-629-4642,  
or visit Maxim’s website at www.maxim-ic.com.  
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltage Range on V , SDA, and SCL  
Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°C  
Storage Temperature Range.............................-55°C to +125°C  
Soldering Temperature ...............................Refer to the IPC/JEDEC  
J-STD-020 Specification.  
CC  
Relative to Ground.............................................-0.5V to +6.0V  
Voltage Range on A0, A1, FS0, FS1, FS2, FS3,  
OUT0, OUT1, OUT2, and OUT3 Relative to  
Ground ................-0.5V to (V  
+ 0.5V) (Not to exceed 6.0V.)  
CC  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to  
absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(T = -40°C to +85°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
2.7  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
/DS24  
Supply Voltage  
V
(Note 1)  
(Note 2)  
5.5  
V
V
V
CC  
Input Logic 1 (SDA, SCL, A0, A1)  
Input Logic 0 (SDA, SCL, A0, A1)  
V
0.7 x V  
-0.3  
V
+ 0.3  
CC  
IH  
CC  
V
0.3 x V  
CC  
IL  
R
, R  
FS0 FS1  
,
Full-Scale Resistor Values  
40  
160  
k  
R
, R  
FS2 FS3  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
CC  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
DS4422  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
250  
250  
1
UNITS  
V
= 5.5V  
CC  
Supply Current  
I
μA  
CC  
(Note 3)  
DS4424  
Input Leakage (SDA, SCL)  
Output Leakage (SDA)  
I
V
CC  
= 5.5V  
μA  
μA  
IL  
I
L
1
V
V
= 0.4V  
= 0.6V  
3
6
OL  
OL  
Output Current Low (SDA)  
I
mA  
OL  
RFS Voltage  
V
RFS  
0.976  
V
I/O Capacitance  
C
I/O  
10  
pF  
OUTPUT CURRENT SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
CC  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
Output Voltage for Sinking Current  
V
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
0.5  
3.5  
V
OUT:SINK  
Output Voltage for Sourcing  
Current  
V
CC  
-
V
0
V
OUT:SOURCE  
0.75  
200  
-50  
Full-Scale Sink Output Current  
Full-Scale Source Output Current  
I
(Notes 1, 4)  
(Notes 1, 4)  
50  
μA  
μA  
OUT:SINK  
I
-200  
OUT:SOURCE  
Output Current Full-Scale  
Accuracy  
+25°C, V = 3.3V; using 0.1% R  
CC FS  
I
6
%
OUT:FS  
OUT:TC  
resistor (Note 2), V  
= V  
= 1.2V  
OUT1  
OUT0  
Output Current Temperature  
Coefficient  
I
(Note 5)  
75  
ppm/°C  
2
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
/DS24  
OUTPUT CURRENT SOURCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V  
CC  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
0.32  
0.42  
0.16  
0.16  
MAX  
UNITS  
DC source  
DC sink  
Output Current Variation Due to  
Power-Supply Change  
%/V  
DC source, V  
measure at 1.2V  
OUT  
Output Current Variation Due to  
Output-Voltage Change  
%/V  
μA  
DC sink, V  
measure at 1.2V  
OUT  
Output Leakage Current at Zero  
Current Setting  
I
-1  
+1  
ZERO  
Output Current Differential  
Linearity  
DNL  
INL  
(Notes 6, 7)  
-0.5  
-1  
+0.5  
+1  
LSB  
LSB  
Output Current Integral Linearity  
(Notes 7, 8)  
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V  
CC  
= +2.7V to +5.5V, T = -40°C to +85°C.)  
A
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS  
SCL Clock Frequency  
f
(Note 9)  
0
400  
kHz  
SCL  
Bus Free Time Between STOP  
and START Conditions  
t
1.3  
0.6  
μs  
μs  
BUF  
Hold Time (Repeated) START  
Condition  
t
HD:STA  
Low Period of SCL  
High Period of SCL  
Data Hold Time  
t
1.3  
0.6  
μs  
μs  
μs  
ns  
μs  
ns  
ns  
μs  
LOW  
t
HIGH  
t
t
t
0
0.9  
DH:DAT  
SU:DAT  
SU:STA  
Data Setup Time  
100  
START Setup Time  
SDA and SCL Rise Time  
SDA and SCL Fall Time  
STOP Setup Time  
0.6  
t
(Note 10)  
(Note 10)  
20 + 0.1C  
20 + 0.1C  
0.6  
300  
300  
R
B
t
F
B
t
SU:STO  
SDA and SCL Capacitive  
Loading  
C
(Note 10)  
400  
pF  
B
Note 1: All voltages with respect to ground. Currents entering the IC are specified positive, and currents exiting the IC are negative.  
Note 2: Input resistors (R ) must be between the speciifed values to ensure the device meets its accuracy and linearity specifications.  
FS  
Note 3: Supply current specified with all outputs set to zero current setting. A0 and A1 are connected to GND. SDA and SCL are con-  
nected to V . Excludes current through R resistors (I  
). Total current including I  
is I + (2 x I  
).  
RFS  
CC  
FS  
RFS  
RFS  
CC  
Note 4: The output-voltage range must be satisfied to ensure the device meets its accuracy and linearity specifications.  
Note 5: Temperature drift excludes drift caused by external resistor.  
Note 6: Differential linearity is defined as the difference between the expected incremental current increase with respect to position  
and the actual increase. The expected incremental increase is the full-scale range divided by 127.  
Note 7: Guaranteed by design.  
Note 8: Integral linearity is defined as the difference between the expected value as a function of the setting and the actual value.  
The expected value is a straight line between the zero and the full-scale values proportional to the setting.  
2
Note 9: Timing shown is for fast-mode (400kHz) operation. This device is also backward compatible with I C standard-mode timing.  
Note 10: C —total capacitance of one bus line in pF.  
B
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
3
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
(T = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
A
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
vs. TEMPERATURE  
VOLTCO (SOURCE)  
-150  
-175  
-200  
-225  
-250  
250  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
40kΩ LOAD ON FS0, FS1, FS2, AND FS3  
V
= 5.0V  
CC  
200  
150  
V
CC  
= 3.3V  
V
= 2.7V  
CC  
100  
DOES NOT INCLUDE CURRENT DRAWN BY  
RESISTORS CONNECTED TO FS0, FS1, FS2,  
OR FS3  
DOES NOT INCLUDE CURRENT DRAWN BY  
RESISTORS CONNECTED TO FS0, FS1, FS2,  
OR FS3  
/DS24  
50  
0
0
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0  
2.5  
3.0  
3.5  
4.0  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
V
OUT  
(V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT  
vs. SETTING (SOURCE)  
TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT  
vs. SETTING (SINK)  
VOLTCO (SINK)  
250  
225  
200  
175  
150  
200  
150  
100  
50  
50  
0
FOR THE 50μA TO 200μA CURRENT SOURCE  
RANGE  
40kΩ LOAD ON FS0, FS1, FS2, AND FS3  
+25°C TO -40°C  
-50  
+25°C TO -40°C  
+25°C TO +85°C  
+25°C TO +85°C  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-250  
0
-50  
-100  
FOR THE 50μA TO 200μA CURRENT SINK  
RANGE  
0
0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
V
OUT  
(V)  
SETTING (DEC)  
SETTING (DEC)  
INTEGRAL LINEARITY  
DIFFERENTIAL LINEARITY  
1.00  
0.75  
0.50  
0.25  
0
1.0  
0.8  
FOR THE 50μA TO 200μA CURRENT SOURCE  
AND SINK RANGE  
FOR THE 50μA TO 200μA CURRENT SOURCE  
AND SINK RANGE  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1.0  
-0.25  
-0.50  
-0.75  
-1.00  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
SETTING (DEC)  
SETTING (DEC)  
4
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
/DS24  
Pin Description  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
I C Serial Data. Input/output for I C data.  
DS4424  
DS4422  
2
2
1
2
1
2
SDA  
SCL  
2
2
I C Serial Clock. Input for I C clock.  
Ground  
3
3
GND  
FS3  
4
6
Full-Scale Calibration Input. A resistor to ground on these pins determines the full-scale  
current for each output. FS0 controls OUT0, FS1 controls OUT1, etc. (The DS4422 has  
only two inputs: FS0 and FS1.)  
5
FS2  
6
FS1  
7
7
FS0  
8
8
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
2
10  
12  
14  
10  
Current Output. Sinks or sources the current determined by the I C interface and the  
resistance connected to FSx. (The DS4422 has only two outputs: OUT0 and OUT1.)  
2
Address Select Inputs. Determines the I C slave address by connecting V or GND.  
CC  
9, 11  
13  
9, 11  
13  
A0, A1  
See the Detailed Description section for the available device addresses.  
V
CC  
Power Supply  
4, 5, 12,  
14  
N.C.  
EP  
No Connection  
Exposed Pad. Connect to GND or leave unconnected.  
Block Diagram  
SDA SCL A1 A0  
V
CC  
2
I C-COMPATIBLE  
DS4422/DS4424  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
V
CC  
FBh  
F8h  
F9h  
FAh  
SOURCE OR  
SINK MODE  
127 POSITIONS  
EACH FOR SINK  
AND SOURCE  
MODE  
CURRENT  
DAC3  
CURRENT  
DAC0  
CURRENT  
DAC1  
CURRENT  
DAC2  
GND  
FS0  
FS1  
FS2  
FS3  
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2  
OUT3  
R
R
FS1  
R
FS2  
R
FS3  
FS0  
DS4424 ONLY  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
5
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
2
I C Slave Address  
Detailed Description  
2
The DS4422/DS4424 respond to one of four I C slave  
2
The DS4422/DS4424 contain two or four I C adjustable  
addresses determined by the two address inputs, A0  
and A1. The address inputs should be connected to  
current sources that are each capable of sinking and  
sourcing current. Each output (OUT0, OUT1, OUT2, and  
OUT3) has 127 sink and 127 source settings that can be  
either V  
or ground. Table 1 lists the slave addresses  
CC  
determined by the address input combinations.  
Table 1. Slave Addresses  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
2
controlled by the I C interface. The full-scale ranges  
and corresponding step sizes of the outputs are deter-  
mined by external resistors, connected to pins FS0, FS1,  
FS2, and FS3, that can adjust the output current over a  
4:1 range. Pins OUT2, OUT3, FS2, and FS3 are only  
available on the DS4424.  
A1  
A0  
(HEX)  
GND  
GND  
GND  
20h  
60h  
A0h  
E0h  
The formula to determine R (connected to the FSx  
FS  
pins) to attain the desired full-scale current range is:  
V
CC  
V
GND  
CC  
CC  
Equation 1:  
V
V
CC  
/DS24  
V
16 × I  
RFS  
R
=
× 127  
FS  
FS  
Memory Organization  
To control the DS4422/DS4424’s current sources, write  
to the memory addresses listed in Table 2.  
Where I is the desired full-scale current value, V  
is  
FS  
RFS  
the R voltage (see the DC Electrical Characteristics  
FS  
table), and R is the external resistor value.  
FS  
Table 2. Memory Addresses  
To calculate the output current value (I  
) based on the  
OUT  
corresponding DAC value (see Table 1 for corresponding  
memory addresses), use equation 2.  
MEMORY ADDRESS  
CURRENT SOURCE  
(HEX)  
Equation 2:  
F8h  
OUT0  
OUT1  
OUT2*  
OUT3*  
F9h  
FAh*  
DAC Value(dec)  
I
=
× I  
FS  
OUT  
127  
FBh*  
On power-up the DS4422/DS4424 output zero current.  
This is done to prevent them from sinking or sourcing an  
incorrect amount of current before the system host con-  
troller has had a chance to modify the device’s setting.  
*Only for DS4424.  
The format of each output control register is given by:  
As a source for biasing instrumentation or other circuits,  
the DS4422/DS4424 provide a simple and inexpensive  
MSB  
LSB  
2
S
D
D
D
D
D
D
D
0
6
5
4
3
2
1
current source with an I C interface for control. The  
adjustable full-scale range allows the application to get  
the most out of its 7-bit sink or source resolution.  
Where:  
When used in adjustable power-supply applications  
(see Typical Operating Circuit), the DS4422/DS4424 do  
not affect the initial power-up voltage of the supply  
because they default to providing zero output current on  
power-up. As the devices source or sink current into the  
feedback-voltage node, they change the amount of out-  
put voltage required by the regulator to reach its steady-  
POWER-ON  
DEFAULT  
BIT NAME  
FUNCTION  
Determines if DAC sources or  
sinks current. For sink  
S = 0; for source S = 1.  
Sign  
Bit  
S
0b  
7-Bit Data Controlling DAC  
Output. Setting 0000000b  
outputs zero current regardless  
of the state of the sign bit.  
state operating point. Using the external resistor, R , to  
FS  
set the output current range, the DS4422/DS4424 pro-  
vide some flexibility for adjusting the impedances of the  
feedback network or the range over which the power  
supply can be controlled or margined.  
D
Data  
0000000b  
X
6
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
/DS24  
Example: R  
= 80kΩ and register 0xF8h is written to  
STOP Condition: A STOP condition is generated by the  
master to end a data transfer with a slave. Transitioning  
SDA from low to high while SCL remains high generates  
a STOP condition. See Figure 1 for applicable timing.  
FS0  
a value of 0xAAh. Calculate the output current.  
I
FS  
= (0.976V/80kΩ) x (127/16) = 96.838µA  
The MSB of the output register is 1, so the output is  
sourcing the value corresponding to position 2Ah (42  
decimal). The magnitude of the output current is equal to:  
Repeated START Condition: The master can use a  
repeated START condition at the end of one data trans-  
fer to indicate that it will immediately initiate a new data  
transfer following the current one. Repeated STARTs are  
commonly used during read operations to identify a spe-  
cific memory address to begin a data transfer. A repeat-  
ed START condition is issued identically to a normal  
START condition. See Figure 1 for applicable timing.  
96.838µA x (42/127) = 32.025µA  
2
I C Serial Interface Description  
2
I C Definitions  
The following terminology is commonly used to describe  
2
I C data transfers:  
Bit Write: Transitions of SDA must occur during the low  
state of SCL. The data on SDA must remain valid and  
unchanged during the entire high pulse of SCL, plus the  
setup and hold time requirements (Figure 1). Data is  
shifted into the device during the rising edge of the SCL.  
2
I C Slave Address: The slave address of the  
DS4422/DS4424 is determined by the state of the A0  
and A1 pins (see Table 1).  
Master Device: The master device controls the slave  
devices on the bus. The master device generates SCL  
clock pulses and START and STOP conditions.  
Bit Read: At the end of a write operation, the master must  
release the SDA bus line for the proper amount of setup  
time (Figure 1) before the next rising edge of SCL during a  
bit read. The device shifts out each bit of data on SDA at  
the falling edge of the previous SCL pulse and the data bit  
is valid at the rising edge of the current SCL pulse.  
Remember that the master generates all SCL clock puls-  
es, including when it is reading bits from the slave.  
Slave Devices: Slave devices send and receive data  
at the master’s request.  
Bus Idle or Not Busy: Time between STOP and START  
conditions when both SDA and SCL are inactive and in  
their logic-high states. When the bus is idle it often initi-  
ates a low-power mode for slave devices.  
Acknowledgement (ACK and NACK): An Acknowledge-  
ment (ACK) or Not Acknowledge (NACK) is always the  
ninth bit transmitted during a byte transfer. The device  
receiving data (the master during a read or the slave  
during a write operation) performs an ACK by transmit-  
ting a zero during the ninth bit. A device performs a  
START Condition: A START condition is generated by  
the master to initiate a new data transfer with a slave.  
Transitioning SDA from high to low while SCL remains  
high generates a START condition. See Figure 1 for  
applicable timing.  
SDA  
t
BUF  
t
SP  
t
HD:STA  
t
LOW  
t
t
F
R
SCL  
t
SU:STA  
t
HD:STA  
t
HIGH  
t
REPEATED  
START  
t
SU:STO  
SU:DAT  
STOP  
START  
t
HD:DAT  
NOTE: TIMING IS REFERENCED TO V  
AND V  
.
IL(MAX)  
IH(MIN)  
2
Figure 1. I C Timing Diagram  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
7
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
2
TYPICAL I C WRITE TRANSACTION  
MSB  
LSB  
R/W  
MSB  
LSB  
MSB  
LSB  
SLAVE  
ACK  
SLAVE  
ACK  
SLAVE  
ACK  
START  
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0  
b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0  
STOP  
A1 A0  
1
0
0
0
0
READ/  
WRITE  
REGISTER/MEMORY ADDRESS  
*THE SLAVE ADDRESS IS DETERMINED BY ADDRESS PINS A0 AND A1.  
SLAVE  
ADDRESS*  
DATA  
2
EXAMPLE I C TRANSACTIONS (WHEN A0 AND A1 ARE GROUNDED)  
20h  
F9h  
A) SINGLE BYTE WRITE  
-WRITE REGISTER  
F9h TO 00h  
SLAVE  
ACK  
SLAVE  
ACK  
SLAVE  
ACK  
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0  
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0  
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1  
START  
START  
STOP  
20h  
F8h  
21h  
DATA  
B) SINGLE BYTE READ  
-READ REGISTER F8h  
MASTER  
NACK  
SLAVE  
ACK  
SLAVE  
ACK  
REPEATED  
START  
SLAVE  
ACK  
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 1  
0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0  
STOP  
1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0  
/DS24  
2
Figure 2. I C Communication Examples  
NACK by transmitting a one during the ninth bit. Timing  
for the ACK and NACK is identical to all other bit writes  
(Figure 2). An ACK is the acknowledgment that the  
device is properly receiving data. A NACK is used to  
terminate a read sequence or as an indication that the  
device is not receiving data.  
state of the A0 and A1 address pins. Table 1 describes  
the addresses corresponding to the state of A0 and A1.  
When the R/W bit is 0 (such as in A0h), the master is  
indicating that it will write data to the slave. If R/W = 1  
(A1h in this case), the master is indicating that it wants  
to read from the slave. If an incorrect slave address is  
written, the DS4422/DS4424 assume the master is com-  
Byte Write: A byte write consists of 8 bits of information  
transferred from the master to the slave (most significant  
bit first) plus a 1-bit acknowledgement from the slave to  
the master. The 8 bits transmitted by the master are  
done according to the bit-write definition, and the  
acknowledgement is read using the bit-read definition.  
2
municating with another I C device and ignore the  
communication until the next START condition is sent.  
2
Memory Address: During an I C write operation, the  
master must transmit a memory address to identify the  
memory location where the slave is to store the data.  
The memory address is always the second byte trans-  
mitted during a write operation following the slave  
address byte.  
Byte Read: A byte read is an 8-bit information transfer  
from the slave to the master plus a 1-bit ACK or NACK  
from the master to the slave. The 8 bits of information  
that are transferred (most significant bit first) from the  
slave to the master are read by the master using the  
bit-read definition above, and the master transmits an  
ACK using the bit write definition to receive additional  
data bytes. The master must NACK the last byte read to  
terminated communication so the slave will return con-  
trol of SDA to the master.  
2
I C Communication  
Writing to a Slave: The master must generate a START  
condition, write the slave address byte (R/W = 0), write  
the memory address, write the byte of data, and gener-  
ate a STOP condition. Remember that the master must  
read the slave’s acknowledgement during all byte-write  
operations.  
2
Slave Address Byte: Each slave on the I C bus  
Reading from a Slave: To read from the slave, the  
master generates a START condition, writes the slave  
address byte with R/W = 1, reads the data byte with a  
NACK to indicate the end of the transfer, and generates  
a STOP condition.  
responds to a slave address byte sent immediately fol-  
lowing a START condition. The slave address byte con-  
tains the slave address in the most significant 7 bits  
and the R/W bit in the least significant bit. The  
DS4422/DS4424 slave address is determined by the  
8
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
/DS24  
V
CC  
V
OUT  
* = 2.0V  
OUT  
FB  
4.7kΩ  
4.7kΩ  
V
CC  
SDA  
SCL  
A1  
DC-DC  
CONVERTER  
I
I
0A  
R
= 4.00kΩ  
= 2.67kΩ  
0A  
OUT0  
DS4422/  
DS4424  
V
* = 0.8V  
FB  
A0  
R
0B  
GND  
0B  
FS0  
R
I
OUT0  
= 80kΩ  
FS0  
*V  
AND V VALUES ARE DETERMINED BY THE DC-DC CONVERTER AND SHOULD NOT BE CONFUSED WITH V  
AND V OF THE DS4422/DS4424.  
OUT RFS  
OUT  
FB  
Figure 3. Example Application Circuit  
And:  
Applications Information  
V
V  
FB  
OUT  
R
Example Calculations  
for an Adjustable Power Supply  
I
=
R0A  
0A  
In this example, the Typical Operating Circuit is used  
as a base to create Figure 3, a DC-DC output voltage  
of 2.0V with 20ꢀ margin. The adjustable power sup-  
To create a 20ꢀ margin in the supply voltage, the value  
of V  
is set to 2.4V. With these values in place, R  
OUT  
0B  
is calculated to be 2.67kΩ, and R is calculated to be  
0A  
ply has a DC-DC converter output voltage, V  
, of  
OUT  
4.00kΩ. The current DAC in this configuration allows  
the output voltage to be moved linearly from 1.6V to  
2.4V using 127 settings. This corresponds to a resolu-  
tion of 6.3mV/step.  
2.0V and a DC-DC converter feedback voltage, V , of  
FB  
and R  
0.8V. To determine the relationship of R  
start with the equation:  
,
0B  
0A  
R
0B  
R
V
=
× V  
OUT  
FB  
V
CC  
Decoupling  
+
R
0A  
0B  
To achieve the best results when using the DS4422/  
DS4424, decouple the power supply with a 0.01µF or  
0.1µF capacitor. Use a high-quality ceramic surface-  
mount capacitor if possible. Surface-mount compo-  
nents minimize lead inductance, which improves  
performance, and ceramic capacitors tend to have  
adequate high-frequency response for decoupling  
applications.  
Substituting V = 0.8V and V  
= 2.0V, the relation-  
FB  
OUT  
ship between R and R is determined to be:  
0A  
0B  
R
1.5 x R  
0A  
0B  
I
is chosen to be 100µA (midrange source/sink  
OUT0  
current for the DS4422/DS4424). Summing the currents  
into the feedback node produces the following:  
I
= I  
- I  
OUT0  
R0B R0A  
Power Rail Considerations  
Where:  
Given that the absolute maximum rating for the OUT  
pins is V  
+ 0.5V, it is recommended that the DS4424  
power rail be brought up before or at the same time as  
the power rail of the source it is controlling.  
V
R
CC  
FB  
I
=
R0B  
0B  
_______________________________________________________________________________________  
9
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
Pin Configuration  
Package Information  
For the latest package outline information, go to  
www.maxim-ic.com/packages.  
TOP VIEW  
PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE DOCUMENT NO.  
14 OUT3 (N.C.)  
SDA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 TDFN-EP  
T1433+2  
21-0137  
13  
12 OUT2 (N.C.)  
11  
10 OUT1  
SCL  
GND  
V
CC  
FS3 (N.C.)  
FS2 (N.C.)  
FS1  
A1  
DS4422/  
DS4424  
9
8
A0  
*EP  
FS0  
OUT0  
/DS24  
( ) INDICATES DS4422 ONLY.  
*EXPOSED PAD  
10 ______________________________________________________________________________________  
2
Two-/Four-Channel, I C, 7-Bit Sink/Source  
Current DAC  
/DS24  
Revision History  
REVISION REVISION  
PAGES  
CHANGED  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
DATE  
0
1
3/08  
Initial release.  
Added the Power Rail Considerations section.  
9
7/09  
Maxim cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim product. No circuit patent licenses are  
implied. Maxim reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600 ____________________ 11  
© 2009 Maxim Integrated Products  
Maxim is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  

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