MPC958FA [MOTOROLA]

PLL Based Clock Driver, MPC900 Series, 10 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), PQFP32, 7 X 7 MM, LQFP-32;
MPC958FA
型号: MPC958FA
厂家: MOTOROLA    MOTOROLA
描述:

PLL Based Clock Driver, MPC900 Series, 10 True Output(s), 0 Inverted Output(s), PQFP32, 7 X 7 MM, LQFP-32

PC
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中文:  中文翻译
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by MPC958/D  
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA  
The MPC958 is a 3.3V compatible, PLL based clock driver device  
targeted for high performance clock tree designs. With output frequencies  
of up to 200MHz and output skews of 200ps the MPC958 is ideal for the  
most demanding clock tree designs. The devices employ a fully  
differential PLL design to minimize cycle–to–cycle and phase jitter.  
LOW VOLTAGE  
PLL CLOCK DRIVER  
Fully Integrated PLL  
Output Frequency up to 200MHz  
Outputs Disable in High Impedance  
LQFP Packaging  
100ps Cycle–to–Cycle Jitter  
The MPC958 has a differential LVPECL reference input along with an  
external feedback input. These features make the MPC958 ideal for use  
as a zero delay, low skew fanout buffer. The device performance has  
been tuned and optimized for zero delay performance. The MR/OE input  
pin will tristate the output buffers when driven “high”.  
FA SUFFIX  
32–LEAD LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 873A–02  
The MPC958 is fully 3.3V compatible and requires no external loop  
filter components. All control inputs accept LVCMOS or LVTTL  
compatible levels while the outputs provide LVCMOS levels with the  
ability to drive terminated 50transmission lines. For series terminated  
50lines, each of the MPC958 outputs can drive two traces giving the  
device an effective fanout of 1:22. The device is packaged in a 7x7mm  
32–lead LQFP package to provide the optimum combination of board  
density and performance.  
QFB  
Q0:8  
Q9  
(Int pull up)  
PECL_CLK  
PECL_CLK  
0
0
(Int pull down)  
9
Phase  
Detector  
0
VCO  
200–400MHz  
1
1
LPF  
÷2  
(Int pull up)  
1
÷2  
FB_CLK  
(Int pull up)  
(Int pull up)  
(Int pull down)  
(Int pull up)  
VCO_SEL  
BYPASS  
MR/OE  
PLL_EN  
Figure 1. Logic Diagram  
06/00  
Motorola, Inc. 2000  
REV 1  
MPC958  
FUNCTION TABLES  
BYPASS  
Function  
24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17  
GNDO  
Q1  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
Q6  
1
0
PLL Enabled  
PLL Bypass  
VCCO  
Q7  
MR/OE  
Function  
VCCO  
Q0  
1
0
Outputs Disabled  
Outputs Enabled  
GNDO  
Q8  
MPC958  
GNDO  
QFB  
VCO_SEL  
Function  
1
0
÷2  
÷1  
VCCO  
VCCO  
Q9  
PLL_EN  
Function  
VCO_SEL  
GNDO  
1
0
Select VCO  
Select PECL_CLK  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 2. 32–Lead Pinout (Top View)  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
–0.3  
–0.3  
Max  
Unit  
V
V
V
Supply Voltage  
Input Voltage  
Input Current  
4.6  
CC  
V
+ 0.3  
V
I
CC  
±20  
125  
I
IN  
mA  
°C  
T
Stor  
Storage Temperature Range  
–40  
* Absolute maximum continuous ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Exposure to these conditions or  
conditions beyond those indicated may adversely affect device reliability. Functional operation under absolute–maximum–rated conditions is  
not implied.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Proper thermal management is critical for reliable system operation. This is especially true for high fanout and high drive  
capability products. Generic thermal information is available for the Motorola Clock Driver products. The means of calculating die  
power, the corresponding die temperature and the relationship to longterm reliability is addressed in the Motorola application  
note AN1545.  
MOTOROLA  
2
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
MPC958  
DC CHARACTERISTICS (T = 0° to 70°C, V  
CC  
= 3.3V ±5%)  
A
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
3.6  
Unit  
V
Condition  
V
V
V
V
V
V
Input HIGH Voltage LVCMOS Inputs  
Input LOW Voltage LVCMOS Inputs  
2.0  
IH  
0.8  
V
IL  
Peak–to–Peak Input Voltage PECL_CLK  
300  
1.0  
2.4  
1000  
3.0  
mV  
V
PP  
CMR  
OH  
OL  
Common Mode Range  
Output HIGH Voltage  
Output LOW Voltage  
Input Current  
PECL_CLK  
Note 1.  
V
I
I
= –20mA, Note 2.  
= 20mA, Note 2.  
OH  
0.5  
±120  
4
V
OL  
I
IN  
µA  
pF  
pF  
mA  
mA  
C
C
Input Capacitance  
IN  
Power Dissipation Capacitance  
Maximum Quiescent Supply Current  
Maximum PLL Supply Current  
25  
15  
Per Output  
pd  
I
I
75  
20  
All VCC Pins  
VCCA Pin Only  
CC  
CCPLL  
1. V  
CMR  
isthecenterofthedifferentialinputsignal. NormaloperationisobtainedwhentheinputcrosspointiswithintheV rangeandtheinput  
CMR  
swing lies within the V  
PP  
specification.  
2. The MPC958 outputs can drive series or parallel terminated 50(or 50to V /2) transmission lines on the incident edge (see Applications  
CC  
Info section).  
PLL INPUT REFERENCE CHARACTERISTICS (T = 0 to 70°C)  
A
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Reference Input Frequency  
Reference Input Duty Cycle  
Min  
Note 3.  
25  
Max  
Note 3.  
75  
Unit  
MHz  
%
Condition  
f
f
ref  
refDC  
3. Maximum and minimum input reference is limited by the VCO lock range and the feedback divider.  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (T = 0°C to 70°C, V  
CC  
= 3.3V ±5%)  
A
Symbol  
Characteristic  
Output Rise/Fall Time  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Condition  
t , t  
r f  
0.10  
1.0  
ns  
0.8 to 2.0V  
Note 4.  
t
Output Duty Cycle  
PLL Mode tcycle/2 –  
400  
tcycle/2 +  
400  
ps  
Note 4.  
pw  
t
f
f
Output–to–Output Skews (Relative to QFB)  
PLL VCO Lock Range  
200  
400  
ps  
Note 4.  
sk(O)  
VCO  
max  
200  
MHz  
MHz  
Maximum Output Frequency  
(Note 4.)  
PLL Mode  
PLL Mode  
50  
100  
100  
200  
200  
VCO_SEL = ‘1’  
VCO_SEL = ‘0’  
Bypass Mode  
t
t
t
t
t
t
(lock)  
Input to Ext_FB Delay (with PLL Locked @ 100MHz)  
Input to Q Delay  
–70  
3.0  
130  
7.0  
7
ps  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ps  
ms  
Note 4.  
pd  
(bypass)  
pd  
PLL Bypassed  
,
Output Disable Time  
PLZ HZ  
Output Enable Time  
6
PZL  
Cycle–to–Cycle Jitter (Peak–to–Peak)  
Maximum PLL Lock Time  
100  
10  
Note 4.  
jitter  
lock  
4. Termination of 50 to V /2.  
CC  
3
MOTOROLA  
MPC958  
Power Supply Filtering  
be applications in which overall performance is being  
degraded due to system power supply noise. The power  
supply filter schemes discussed in this section should be  
adequate to eliminate power supply noise related problems  
in most designs.  
The MPC958 is a mixed analog/digital product and as  
such it exhibits some sensitivities that would not necessarily  
be seen on a fully digital product. Analog circuitry is naturally  
susceptible to random noise, especially if this noise is seen  
on the power supply pins. The MPC958 provides a separate  
power supply for the phase–locked loop (VCCA) of the  
device. The purpose of this design technique is to try and  
isolate the high switching noise digital outputs from the  
relatively sensitive internal analog phase–locked loop. In a  
controlled environment such as an evaluation board this level  
of isolation is sufficient. However, in a digital system  
environment where it is more difficult to minimize noise on the  
power supplies a second level of isolation may be required.  
The simplest form of isolation is a power supply filter on the  
VCCA pin for the MPC958.  
Driving Transmission Lines  
The MPC958 clock driver was designed to drive high  
speed signals in a terminated transmission line environment.  
To provide the optimum flexibility to the user the output  
drivers were designed to exhibit the lowest impedance  
possible. With an output impedance of approximately 20Ω  
the drivers can drive either parallel or series terminated  
transmission lines. For more information on transmission  
lines the reader is referred to application note AN1091 in the  
Timing Solutions brochure (BR1333/D).  
In most high performance clock networks point–to–point  
distribution of signals is the method of choice. In a  
point–to–point scheme either series terminated or parallel  
terminated transmission lines can be used. The parallel  
technique terminates the signal at the end of the line with a  
50resistance to VCC/2. This technique draws a fairly high  
level of DC current and thus only a single terminated line can  
be driven by each output of the MPC958 clock driver. For the  
series terminated case however there is no DC current draw,  
thus the outputs can drive multiple series terminated lines.  
Figure 4 illustrates an output driving a single series  
terminated line vs two series terminated lines in parallel.  
When taken to its extreme the fanout of the MPC958 clock  
driver is effectively doubled due to its capability to drive  
multiple lines.  
Figure 3 illustrates a typical power supply filter scheme.  
The MPC958 is most susceptible to noise with spectral  
content in the 1KHz to 1MHz range. Therefore the filter  
should be designed to target this range. The key parameter  
that needs to be met in the final filter design is the DC voltage  
drop that will be seen between the V  
pin of the MPC958. From the data sheet the I  
supply and the VCCA  
current  
CC  
VCCA  
(the current sourced through the VCCA pin) is typically 15mA  
(20mA maximum), assuming that a minimum of 3.0V must be  
maintained on the VCCA pin very little DC voltage drop can  
be tolerated when a 3.3V V  
supply is used. The resistor  
CC  
shown in Figure 3 must have a resistance of 10–15to meet  
the voltage drop criteria. The RC filter pictured will provide a  
broadband filter with approximately 100:1 attenuation for  
noise whose spectral content is above 20KHz. As the noise  
frequency crosses the series resonant point of an individual  
capacitor it’s overall impedance begins to look inductive and  
thus increases with increasing frequency. The parallel  
capacitor combination shown ensures that a low impedance  
path to ground exists for frequencies well above the  
bandwidth of the PLL. It is recommended that the user start  
MPC958  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
Z
O
= 50Ω  
R = 36Ω  
S
14  
IN  
IN  
OutA  
with an 8–10resistor to avoid potential V  
and only move to the higher value resistors when a higher  
level of attenuation is shown to be needed.  
drop problems  
CC  
MPC958  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
Z
= 50Ω  
= 50Ω  
O
R = 36Ω  
S
OutB0  
OutB1  
3.3V  
14Ω  
Z
O
R = 36Ω  
S
R =5–15Ω  
S
V
CCA  
22µF  
0.01µF  
MPC958  
Figure 4. Single versus Dual Transmission Lines  
The waveform plots of Figure 5 show the simulation  
results of an output driving a single line vs two lines. In both  
cases the drive capability of the MPC958 output buffers is  
more than sufficient to drive 50transmission lines on the  
incident edge. Note from the delay measurements in the  
simulations a delta of only 43ps exists between the two  
differently loaded outputs. This suggests that the dual line  
driving need not be used exclusively to maintain the tight  
output–to–output skew of the MPC958. The output waveform  
in Figure 5 shows a step in the waveform, this step is caused  
VCC  
0.01µF  
Figure 3. Power Supply Filter  
Although the MPC958 has several design features to  
minimize the susceptibility to power supply noise (isolated  
power and grounds and fully differential PLL) there still may  
MOTOROLA  
4
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
MPC958  
by the impedance mismatch seen looking into the driver. The  
parallel combination of the 43series resistor plus the output  
impedance does not match the parallel combination of the  
line impedances. The voltage wave launched down the two  
lines will equal:  
Since this step is well above the threshold region it will not  
cause any false clock triggering, however designers may be  
uncomfortable with unwanted reflections on the line. To  
better match the impedances when driving multiple lines the  
situation in Figure 6 should be used. In this case the series  
terminating resistors are reduced such that when the parallel  
combination is added to the output buffer impedance the line  
impedance is perfectly matched.  
VL = VS ( Zo / (Rs + Ro +Zo))  
Zo = 50|| 50Ω  
Rs = 36|| 36Ω  
Ro = 14Ω  
MPC958  
OUTPUT  
BUFFER  
VL = 3.0 (25 / (18 + 14 + 25) = 3.0 (25 / 57)  
= 1.31V  
Z
= 50Ω  
= 50Ω  
O
R = 22Ω  
S
At the load end the voltage will double, due to the near  
unity reflection coefficient, to 2.62V. It will then increment  
towards the quiescent 3.0V in steps separated by one round  
trip delay (in this case 4.0ns).  
14Ω  
Z
O
R = 22Ω  
S
3.0  
OutA  
= 3.8956  
14+ 2222= 5050Ω  
25= 25Ω  
OutB  
= 3.9386  
t
D
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
t
D
Figure 6. Optimized Dual Line Termination  
In  
SPICE level output buffer models are available for  
engineers who want to simulate their specific interconnect  
schemes. In addition IV characteristics are in the process of  
being generated to support the other board level simulators in  
general use.  
2
4
6
8
10  
12  
14  
TIME (nS)  
Figure 5. Single versus Dual Waveforms  
5
MOTOROLA  
MPC958  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
FA SUFFIX  
LQFP PACKAGE  
CASE 873A–02  
ISSUE A  
4X  
A
A1  
0.20 (0.008) AB TU Z  
32  
25  
1
–U–  
V
–T–  
B
AE  
AE  
P
B1  
DETAIL Y  
–Z–  
V1  
17  
8
DETAIL Y  
9
4X  
0.20 (0.008) AC TU Z  
9
NOTES:  
S1  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
S
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
3. DATUM PLANE AB– IS LOCATED AT BOTTOM OF  
LEAD AND IS COINCIDENT WITH THE LEAD  
WHERE THE LEAD EXITS THE PLASTIC BODY AT  
THE BOTTOM OF THE PARTING LINE.  
4. DATUMS T–, –U–, AND Z– TO BE DETERMINED  
AT DATUM PLANE AB.  
DETAIL AD  
G
5. DIMENSIONS S AND V TO BE DETERMINED AT  
SEATING PLANE AC–.  
–AB–  
–AC–  
6. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION IS  
0.250 (0.010) PER SIDE. DIMENSIONS A AND B  
DO INCLUDE MOLD MISMATCH AND ARE  
DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE AB.  
7. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL  
NOT CAUSE THE D DIMENSION TO EXCEED  
0.520 (0.020).  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.10 (0.004) AC  
BASE  
METAL  
N
8. MINIMUM SOLDER PLATE THICKNESS SHALL BE  
0.0076 (0.0003).  
9. EXACT SHAPE OF EACH CORNER MAY VARY  
FROM DEPICTION.  
F
D
8X M  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN MAX  
7.000 BSC  
INCHES  
MIN MAX  
0.276 BSC  
0.138 BSC  
0.276 BSC  
0.138 BSC  
R
J
A
A1  
B
3.500 BSC  
7.000 BSC  
3.500 BSC  
SECTION AE–AE  
E
C
B1  
C
1.400  
1.600 0.055  
0.063  
0.018  
0.057  
0.016  
D
E
F
0.300  
1.350  
0.300  
0.450 0.012  
1.450 0.053  
0.400 0.012  
W
G
H
J
K
M
N
P
0.800 BSC  
0.031 BSC  
Q
H
K
X
0.050  
0.090  
0.500  
0.150 0.002  
0.200 0.004  
0.700 0.020  
0.006  
0.008  
0.028  
12 REF  
12 REF  
0.006  
0.016 BSC  
DETAIL AD  
0.090  
0.160 0.004  
0.400 BSC  
Q
R
1
5
1
5
0.150  
0.250 0.006  
0.010  
S
9.000 BSC  
0.354 BSC  
S1  
V
V1  
W
X
4.500 BSC  
9.000 BSC  
4.500 BSC  
0.200 REF  
1.000 REF  
0.177 BSC  
0.354 BSC  
0.177 BSC  
0.008 REF  
0.039 REF  
MOTOROLA  
6
TIMING SOLUTIONS  
MPC958  
NOTES  
7
MOTOROLA  
MPC958  
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the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and  
specificallydisclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in Motorola  
datasheetsand/orspecificationscananddovaryindifferentapplicationsandactualperformancemayvaryovertime. Alloperatingparameters,includingTypicals”  
must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of  
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MPC958/D  

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