935286614151 [NXP]

RISC Microcontroller;
935286614151
型号: 935286614151
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

RISC Microcontroller

微控制器
文件: 总41页 (文件大小:188K)
中文:  中文翻译
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LPC2104/2105/2106  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers; 128 kB ISP/IAP flash with  
16/32/64 kB RAM  
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
The UART are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU with real-time emulation and  
embedded trace support, together with 128 kB of embedded high speed flash memory. A  
128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code  
execution at maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit  
Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 % with minimal performance penalty.  
Due to their tiny size and low power consumption, these microcontrollers are ideal for  
applications where miniaturization is a key requirement, such as access control and  
point-of-sale. With a wide range of serial communications interfaces and on-chip SRAM  
options up to 64 kB, they are very well suited for communication gateways and protocol  
converters, soft modems, voice recognition and low end imaging, providing both large  
buffer size and high processing power. Various 32-bit timers, PWM channels, and 32  
GPIO lines make these microcontrollers particularly suitable for industrial control and  
medical systems.  
Remark: Throughout the data sheet, the term LPC2104/2105/2106 will apply to devices  
with and without /00 and /01 suffixes. Suffixes will be used to differentiate devices  
whenever they include new features.  
2. Features  
2.1 New features implemented in LPC2104/2105/2106/01 devices  
I Fast GPIO port enables port pin toggling up to 3.5 times faster than the original device  
and also allows for a port pin to be read at any time regardless of its function.  
I UART 0/1 include fractional baud rate generator, autobauding capabilities, and  
handshake flow-control fully implemented in hardware.  
I Buffered SSP serial controller supporting SPI, 4-wire SSI, and Microwire formats.  
I SPI programmable data length and master mode enhancement.  
I Diversified Code Read Protection (CRP) enables different security levels to be  
implemented.  
I General purpose timers can operate as external event counters.  
2.2 Key common features  
I 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S processor.  
I 16/32/64 kB on-chip static RAM.  
I 128 kB on-chip flash program memory. 128-bit-wide interface/accelerator enables high  
speed 60 MHz operation.  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
NXP Semiconductors  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
I In-System Programming (ISP) and In-Application Programming (IAP) via on-chip  
bootloader software. Flash programming takes 1 ms per 512 B line. Single sector or  
full chip erase takes 400 ms.  
I Vectored Interrupt Controller with configurable priorities and vector addresses.  
I EmbeddedICE-RT interface enables breakpoints and watch points. Interrupt service  
routines can continue to execute whilst the foreground task is debugged with the  
on-chip RealMonitor software.  
I Embedded Trace Macrocell enables non-intrusive high speed real-time tracing of  
instruction execution.  
I Multiple serial interfaces including two UARTs (16C550), Fast I2C-bus (400 kbit/s), and  
SPI.  
I Two 32-bit timers (7 capture/compare channels), PWM unit (6 outputs), Real Time  
Clock and Watchdog.  
I Up to thirty-two 5 V tolerant general purpose I/O pins in a tiny LQFP48 (7 mm × 7 mm)  
package.  
I 60 MHz maximum CPU clock available from programmable on-chip Phase-Locked  
Loop with settling time of 100 µs.  
I The on-chip crystal oscillator should have an operating range of 1 MHz to 25 MHz.  
I Two low power modes, Idle and Power-down.  
I Processor wake-up from Power-down mode via external interrupt.  
I Individual enable/disable of peripheral functions for power optimization.  
I Dual power supply:  
N CPU operating voltage range of 1.65 V to 1.95 V (1.8 V ± 8.3 %).  
N I/O power supply range of 3.0 V to 3.6 V (3.3 V ± 10 %) with 5 V tolerant I/O pads.  
3. Ordering information  
Table 1.  
Ordering information  
Type number  
Package  
Name  
Description  
Version  
LPC2104BBD48  
LQFP48  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
SOT313-2  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
LPC2104FBD48/00 LQFP48  
LPC2104FBD48/01 LQFP48  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
SOT313-2  
SOT313-2  
SOT313-2  
SOT313-2  
SOT313-2  
SOT313-2  
SOT313-2  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
LPC2105BBD48  
LQFP48  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
LPC2105FBD48/00 LQFP48  
LPC2105FBD48/01 LQFP48  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
LPC2106BBD48  
LPC2106FBD48  
LQFP48  
LQFP48  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008  
2 of 41  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
NXP Semiconductors  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
Table 1.  
Ordering information …continued  
Type number  
Package  
Name  
Description  
Version  
LPC2106FBD48/00 LQFP48  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
SOT313-2  
SOT313-2  
SOT619-1  
LPC2106FBD48/01 LQFP48  
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;  
body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm  
LPC2106FHN48  
HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat  
package; no leads; 48 terminals; body  
7 × 7 × 0.85 mm  
LPC2106FHN48/00 HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat  
package; no leads; 48 terminals; body  
SOT619-1  
SOT619-1  
7 × 7 × 0.85 mm  
LPC2106FHN48/01 HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat  
package; no leads; 48 terminals; body  
7 × 7 × 0.85 mm  
3.1 Ordering options  
Table 2.  
Ordering options  
Type number  
Flash memory  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
128 kB  
RAM  
Temperature range  
LPC2104BBD48  
LPC2104FBD48/00  
LPC2104FBD48/01  
LPC2105BBD48  
LPC2105FBD48/00  
LPC2105FBD48/01  
LPC2106BBD48  
LPC2106FBD48  
16 kB  
16 kB  
16 kB  
32 kB  
32 kB  
32 kB  
64 kB  
64 kB  
64 kB  
64 kB  
64 kB  
64 kB  
64 kB  
0 °C to +70 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
0 °C to +70 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
0 °C to +70 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
40 °C to +85 °C  
LPC2106FBD48/00  
LPC2106FBD48/01  
LPC2106FHN48  
LPC2106FHN48/00  
LPC2106FHN48/01  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008  
3 of 41  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
NXP Semiconductors  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
4. Block diagram  
(2)  
(2)  
TMS  
(2)  
TDI  
(2)  
RTCK  
(2)  
XTAL2  
TRST  
TCK  
TDO  
XTAL1  
RESET  
TEST/DEBUG  
INTERFACE  
V
V
V
LPC2104/2105/2106  
DD(3V3)  
DD(1V8)  
SS  
SYSTEM  
FUNCTIONS  
PLL  
ARM7TDMI-S  
system  
clock  
HIGH-SPEED  
VECTORED  
INTERRUPT  
CONTROLLER  
(3)  
P0  
GPIO  
AHB BRIDGE  
32 PINS TOTAL  
AMBA Advanced High-performance  
Bus (AHB)  
ARM7 LOCAL BUS  
INTERNAL  
SRAM  
INTERNAL  
FLASH  
CONTROLLER  
CONTROLLER  
AHB  
DECODER  
16/32/64 kB  
SRAM  
128 kB  
FLASH  
AHB TO APB  
BRIDGE  
APB  
DIVIDER  
Advanced Peripheral  
Bus (APB)  
(1)  
SCL  
2
EXTERNAL  
I C-BUS SERIAL  
(1)  
EINT[2:0]  
INTERRUPTS  
INTERFACE  
(1)  
SDA  
(1)  
SCK  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
CAP0[2:0]  
CAP1[3:0]  
MAT0[2:0]  
MAT1[3:0]  
CAPTURE/  
COMPARE  
TIMER 0/TIMER 1  
(1)  
MOSI  
MISO  
SSEL  
(3)  
SPI/SSP  
(1)  
(1)  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
(1)  
(1)  
GENERAL  
PURPOSE I/O  
TXD[1:0]  
P0[31:0]  
UART0/UART1  
RXD[1:0]  
(1)  
(1)  
DSR1 , CTS1  
,
(1)  
(1)  
RTS1 , DTR1  
,
(1)  
(1)  
DCD1 , RI1  
WATCHDOG  
TIMER  
(1)  
PWM0  
PWM[6:1]  
SYSTEM  
CONTROL  
REAL-TIME CLOCK  
002aaa412  
(1) Shared with GPIO.  
(2) When test/debug interface is used, GPIO/other functions sharing these pins are not available.  
(3) Available on LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only.  
Fig 1. Block diagram  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008  
4 of 41  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
NXP Semiconductors  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
5. Pinning information  
5.1 Pinning  
1
2
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
P0.19/MAT1.2/TCK  
P0.20/MAT1.3/TDI  
P0.21/PWM5/TDO  
n.c.  
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1  
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0  
P0.24/PIPESTAT1  
P0.23/PIPESTAT0  
P0.22/TRACECLK  
3
4
5
V
DD(1V8)  
RESET  
6
V
SS  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
7
V
P0.9/RXD1/PWM6  
P0.8/TXD1/PWM4  
P0.7/SSEL/PWM2  
DBGSEL  
SS  
8
P0.27/TRACEPKT0/TRST  
P0.28/TRACEPKT1/TMS  
P0.29/TRACEPKT2/TCK  
XTAL1  
9
10  
11  
12  
RTCK  
XTAL2  
n.c.  
002aaa411  
Pin configuration is identical for all LQFP48 packages.  
Fig 2. Pin configuration (LQFP48)  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008  
5 of 41  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
NXP Semiconductors  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
terminal 1  
index area  
1
2
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
P0.19/MAT1.2/TCK  
P0.20/MAT1.3/TDI  
P0.21/PWM5/TDO  
n.c.  
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1  
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0  
P0.24/PIPESTAT1  
P0.23/PIPESTAT0  
P0.22/TRACECLK  
3
4
5
V
DD(1V8)  
6
RESET  
V
SS  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
7
V
P0.9/RXD1/PWM6  
P0.8/TXD1/PWM4  
P0.7/SSEL/PWM2  
DBGSEL  
SS  
8
P0.27/TRACEPKT0/TRST  
P0.28/TRACEPKT1/TMS  
P0.29/TRACEPKT2/TCK  
XTAL1  
9
10  
11  
12  
RTCK  
XTAL2  
n.c.  
002aac440  
Transparent top view  
Pin configuration is identical for LPC2106FHN48, LPC2106FHN48/00, and LPC2106FHN48/01.  
Fig 3. Pin configuration (HVQFN48)  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008  
6 of 41  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
NXP Semiconductors  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
5.2 Pin description  
Table 3.  
Symbol  
Pin description  
Pin  
Type  
Description  
P0.0 to P0.31  
I/O  
Port 0: Port 0 is a 32-bit bidirectional I/O port with individual direction controls for  
each bit. The operation of port 0 pins depends upon the pin function selected via  
the Pin Connect Block.  
P0.0/TXD0/PWM1  
13[1]  
14[1]  
18[2]  
21[2]  
22[1]  
23[1]  
I/O  
O
P0.0 — Port 0 bit 0.  
TXD0 — Transmitter output for UART 0.  
O
PWM1 — Pulse Width Modulator output 1.  
P0.1 — Port 0 bit 1.  
P0.1/RXD0/PWM3  
P0.2/SCL/CAP0.0  
P0.3/SDA/MAT0.0  
P0.4/SCK/CAP0.1  
P0.5/MISO/MAT0.1  
I/O  
I
RXD0 — Receiver input for UART 0.  
O
PWM3 — Pulse Width Modulator output 3.  
P0.2 — Port 0 bit 2. The output is open-drain.  
SCL — I2C-bus clock input/output. Open-drain output (for I2C-bus compliance).  
CAP0.0 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 0.  
P0.3 — Port 0 bit 3. The output is open-drain.  
SDA — I2C-bus data input/output. Open-drain output (for I2C-bus compliance).  
MAT0.0 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 0. The output is open-drain.  
P0.4 — Port 0 bit 4.  
I/O  
I/O  
I
I/O  
I/O  
O
I/O  
I/O  
I
SCK — Serial clock for SPI/SSP[3]. Clock output from master or input to slave.  
CAP0.1 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 1.  
P0.5 — Port 0 bit 5.  
I/O  
I/O  
MISO — Master In Slave Out for SPI/SSP[3]. Data input to SPI/SSP master or  
data output from SPI/SSP slave.  
O
MAT0.1 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 1.  
P0.6 — Port 0 bit 6.  
MOSI — Master Out Slave In for SPI/SSP[3]. Data output from SPI/SSP master  
P0.6/MOSI/CAP0.2  
24[1]  
I/O  
I/O  
or data input to SPI/SSP slave.  
I
CAP0.2 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 2.  
P0.7 — Port 0 bit 7.  
SSEL — Slave Select for SPI/SSP[3]. Selects the SPI/SSP interface as a slave.  
PWM2 — Pulse Width Modulator output 2.  
P0.8 — Port 0 bit 8.  
P0.7/SSEL/PWM2  
P0.8/TXD1/PWM4  
P0.9/RXD1/PWM6  
28[1]  
29[1]  
30[1]  
I/O  
I
O
I/O  
O
O
I/O  
I
TXD1 — Transmitter output for UART 1.  
PWM4 — Pulse Width Modulator output 4.  
P0.9 — Port 0 bit 9.  
RXD1 — Receiver input for UART 1.  
PWM6 — Pulse Width Modulator output 6.  
P0.10 — Port 0 bit 10.  
O
I/O  
O
I
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0 35[1]  
RTS1 — Request to Send output for UART 1.  
CAP1.0 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 0.  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008  
7 of 41  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
NXP Semiconductors  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
Table 3.  
Symbol  
Pin description …continued  
Pin  
Type  
I/O  
I
Description  
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1 36[1]  
P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0 37[1]  
P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1 41[1]  
P0.11 — Port 0 bit 11.  
CTS1 — Clear to Send input for UART 1.  
CAP1.1 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 1.  
P0.12 — Port 0 bit 12.  
I
I/O  
I
DSR1 — Data Set Ready input for UART 1.  
MAT1.0 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 0.  
P0.13 — Port 0 bit 13.  
O
I/O  
O
DTR1 — Data Terminal Ready output for UART 1.  
MAT1.1 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 1.  
P0.14 — Port 0 bit 14.  
O
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1  
P0.15/RI1/EINT2  
44[1]  
I/O  
I
DCD1 — Data Carrier Detect input for UART 1.  
EINT1 — External interrupt 1 input.  
I
45[1]  
I/O  
I
P0.15 — Port 0 bit 15.  
RI1 — Ring Indicator input for UART 1.  
EINT2 — External interrupt 2 input.  
O
P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2 46[1]  
P0.17/CAP1.2/TRST 47[1]  
I/O  
I
P0.16 — Port 0 bit 16.  
EINT0 — External interrupt 0 input.  
O
MAT0.2 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 2.  
P0.17 — Port 0 bit 17.  
I/O  
I
CAP1.2 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 2.  
TRST — Test Reset for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.  
P0.18 — Port 0 bit 18.  
I
P0.18/CAP1.3/TMS  
P0.19/MAT1.2/TCK  
P0.20/MAT1.3/TDI  
P0.21/PWM5/TDO  
48[1]  
I/O  
I
CAP1.3 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 3.  
TMS — Test Mode Select for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.  
P0.19 — Port 0 bit 19.  
I
1[1]  
I/O  
O
MAT1.2 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 2.  
TCK — Test Clock for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.  
P0.20 — Port 0 bit 20.  
I
2[1]  
I/O  
O
MAT1.3 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 3.  
TDI — Test Data In for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.  
P0.21 — Port 0 bit 21.  
I
3[1]  
I/O  
O
PWM5 — Pulse Width Modulator output 5.  
TDO — Test Data Out for JTAG interface, primary JTAG pin group.  
P0.22 — Port 0 bit 22.  
O
P0.22/TRACECLK  
P0.23/PIPESTAT0  
P0.24/PIPESTAT1  
P0.25/PIPESTAT2  
32[4]  
33[4]  
34[4]  
38[4]  
I/O  
O
TRACECLK — Trace Clock. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
P0.23 — Port 0 bit 23.  
I/O  
O
PIPESTAT0 — Pipeline Status, bit 0. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
P0.24 — Port 0 bit 24.  
I/O  
O
PIPESTAT1 — Pipeline Status, bit 1. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
P0.25 — Port 0 bit 25.  
I/O  
O
PIPESTAT2 — Pipeline Status, bit 2. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008  
8 of 41  
LPC2104/2105/2106  
NXP Semiconductors  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
Table 3.  
Pin description …continued  
Symbol  
Pin  
39[4]  
Type  
I/O  
O
Description  
P0.26/TRACESYNC  
P0.26 — Port 0 bit 26.  
TRACESYNC — Trace Synchronization Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
P0.27 — Port 0 bit 27.  
P0.27/TRACEPKT0/  
TRST  
8[4]  
I/O  
O
TRACEPKT0 — Trace Packet, bit 0. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
TRST — Test Reset for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group.  
P0.28 — Port 0 bit 28.  
I
P0.28/TRACEPKT1/  
TMS  
9[4]  
I/O  
O
TRACEPKT1 — Trace Packet, bit 1. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
TMS — Test Mode Select for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group.  
P0.29 — Port 0 bit 29.  
I
P0.29/TRACEPKT2/  
TCK  
10[4]  
I/O  
O
TRACEPKT2 — Trace Packet, bit 2. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
I
TCK — Test Clock for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group. This clock  
must be slower than 1/6 of the CPU clock (CCLK) for the JTAG interface to  
operate.  
P0.30/TRACEPKT3/  
TDI  
15[4]  
16[4]  
26[4]  
I/O  
O
P0.30 — Port 0 bit 30.  
TRACEPKT3 — Trace Packet, bit 3. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
TDI — Test Data In for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group.  
P0.31 — Port 0 bit 31.  
I
P0.31/EXTIN0/TDO  
RTCK  
I/O  
I
EXTIN0 — External Trigger Input. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.  
TDO — Test Data out for JTAG interface, secondary JTAG pin group.  
O
I/O  
Returned Test Clock output: Extra signal added to the JTAG port. Assists  
debugger synchronization when processor frequency varies. Also used during  
debug mode entry to select primary or secondary JTAG pins with the 48-pin  
package. Bidirectional pin with internal pull-up.  
DBGSEL  
RESET  
27  
I
I
Debug Select: When LOW, the part operates normally. When HIGH, debug  
mode is entered. Input pin with internal pull-down.  
6[5]  
external reset input; a LOW on this pin resets the device, causing I/O ports and  
peripherals to take on their default states, and processor execution to begin at  
address 0. TTL with hysteresis, 5 V tolerant.  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
VSS  
11  
12  
I
input to the oscillator circuit and internal clock generator circuits.  
output from the oscillator amplifier.  
O
I
7, 19,  
ground: 0 V reference.  
31, 43  
VDD(1V8)  
VDD(3V3)  
n.c.  
5
I
I
-
1.8 V core power supply; this is the power supply voltage for internal circuitry.  
3.3 V pad power supply; this is the power supply voltage for the I/O ports.  
not connected; these pins are not connected in the 48-pin package.  
17, 40  
4, 20,  
25, 42  
[1] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis and 10 ns slew rate control.  
[2] Open-drain 5 V tolerant digital I/O pad, compatible with I2C-bus 400 kHz specification. It requires external pull-up to provide an output  
functionality. Open-drain configuration applies to all functions on this pin.  
[3] SSP interface available on LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only.  
[4] 5 V tolerant pad with built-in pull-up resistor providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis and 10 ns slew rate control.  
The pull-up resistor’s value ranges from 60 kto 300 k.  
[5] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital input (with TTL levels and hysteresis) function only.  
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6. Functional description  
6.1 Architectural overview  
The ARM7TDMI-S is a general purpose 32-bit microprocessor, which offers high  
performance and very low power consumption. The ARM architecture is based on  
Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) principles, and the instruction set and related  
decode mechanism are much simpler than those of microprogrammed Complex  
Instruction Set Computers. This simplicity results in a high instruction throughput and  
impressive real-time interrupt response from a small and cost-effective processor core.  
Pipeline techniques are employed so that all parts of the processing and memory systems  
can operate continuously. Typically, while one instruction is being executed, its successor  
is being decoded, and a third instruction is being fetched from memory.  
The ARM7TDMI-S processor also employs a unique architectural strategy known as  
Thumb, which makes it ideally suited to high-volume applications with memory  
restrictions, or applications where code density is an issue.  
The key idea behind Thumb is that of a super-reduced instruction set. Essentially, the  
ARM7TDMI-S processor has two instruction sets:  
The standard 32-bit ARM set.  
A 16-bit Thumb set.  
The Thumb set’s 16-bit instruction length allows it to approach twice the density of  
standard ARM code while retaining most of the ARM’s performance advantage over a  
traditional 16-bit processor using 16-bit registers. This is possible because Thumb code  
operates on the same 32-bit register set as ARM code.  
Thumb code is able to provide up to 65 % of the code size of ARM, and 160 % of the  
performance of an equivalent ARM processor connected to a 16-bit memory system.  
6.2 On-chip flash program memory  
The LPC2104/2105/2106 incorporate a 128 kB flash memory system. This memory may  
be used for both code and data storage. Programming of the flash memory may be  
accomplished in several ways. It may be programmed In System via the serial port. The  
application program may also erase and/or program the flash while the application is  
running, allowing a great degree of flexibility for data storage field firmware upgrades, etc.  
When on-chip bootloader is used, 120 kB of flash memory is available for user code.  
The LPC2104/2105/2106 flash memory provides a minimum of 100000 erase/write cycles  
and 20 years of data retention.  
6.3 On-chip static RAM  
On-chip static RAM may be used for code and/or data storage. The SRAM may be  
accessed as 8 bit, 16 bit, and 32 bit. The LPC2104/2105/2106 provide 16/32/64 kB of  
static RAM, respectively.  
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6.4 Memory map  
The LPC2104/2105/2106 memory maps incorporate several distinct regions, as shown in  
the following figures.  
In addition, the CPU interrupt vectors may be re-mapped to allow them to reside in either  
flash memory (the default) or on-chip static RAM. This is described in Section 6.18  
“System control”.  
4.0 GB  
3.75 GB  
3.5 GB  
0xFFFF FFFF  
AHB PERIPHERALS  
APB PERIPHERALS  
0xF000 0000  
0xEFFF FFFF  
0xE000 0000  
0xDFFF FFFF  
0xC000 0000  
3.0 GB  
RESERVED ADDRESS SPACE  
0x8000 0000  
0x7FFF FFFF  
2.0 GB  
BOOT BLOCK (RE-MAPPED FROM  
ON-CHIP FLASH MEMORY)  
0x7FFF E000  
0x7FFF DFFF  
RESERVED ADDRESS SPACE  
0x4001 0000  
0x4000 FFFF  
64 kB ON-CHIP STATIC RAM (LPC2106)  
32 kB ON-CHIP STATIC RAM (LPC2105)  
16 kB ON-CHIP STATIC RAM (LPC2104)  
0x4000 8000  
0x4000 7FFF  
0x4000 4000  
0x4000 3FFF  
0x4000 0000  
0x3FFF FFFF  
1.0 GB  
(1)  
FAST GPIO REGISTERS  
0x3FFF C000  
RESERVED ADDRESS SPACE  
0x0002 0000  
0x0001 FFFF  
128 kB ON-CHIP FLASH MEMORY  
0x0000 0000  
0.0 GB  
002aad666  
(1) LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only.  
Fig 4. LPC2104/2105/2106 memory map  
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6.5 Interrupt controller  
The Vectored Interrupt Controller (VIC) accepts all of the Interrupt Request (IRQ) inputs  
and categorizes, them as FIQ, vectored IRQ, and non-vectored IRQ as defined by  
programmable settings. The programmable assignment scheme means that priorities of  
interrupts from the various peripherals can be dynamically assigned and adjusted.  
Fast Interrupt reQuest (FIQ) has the highest priority. If more than one request is assigned  
to FIQ, the VIC combines the requests to produce the FIQ signal to the ARM processor.  
The fastest possible FIQ latency is achieved when only one request is classified as FIQ,  
because then the FIQ service routine can simply start dealing with that device. But if more  
than one request is assigned to the FIQ class, the FIQ service routine can read a word  
from the VIC that identifies which FIQ source(s) is (are) requesting an interrupt.  
Vectored IRQs have the middle priority. Sixteen of the interrupt requests can be assigned  
to this category. Any of the interrupt requests can be assigned to any of the 16 vectored  
IRQ slots, among which slot 0 has the highest priority and slot 15 has the lowest.  
Non-vectored IRQs have the lowest priority.  
The VIC combines the requests from all the vectored and non-vectored IRQs to produce  
the IRQ signal to the ARM processor. The IRQ service routine can start by reading a  
register from the VIC and jumping there. If any of the vectored IRQs are requesting, the  
VIC provides the address of the highest-priority requesting IRQs service routine,  
otherwise it provides the address of a default routine that is shared by all the non-vectored  
IRQs. The default routine can read another VIC register to see what IRQs are active.  
6.5.1 Interrupt sources  
Table 4 lists the interrupt sources for each peripheral function. Each peripheral device has  
one interrupt line connected to the Vectored Interrupt Controller, but may have several  
internal interrupt flags. Individual interrupt flags may also represent more than one  
interrupt source.  
Table 4.  
Block  
Interrupt sources  
Flag(s)  
VIC channel #  
WDT  
Watchdog Interrupt (WDINT)  
0
1
2
3
4
-
Reserved for software interrupts only  
EmbeddedICE, DbgCommRx  
EmbeddedICE, DbgCommTx  
ARM Core  
ARM Core  
Timer 0  
Match 0 to 3 (MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3)  
Capture 0 to 2 (CR0, CR1, CR2)  
Match 0 to 3 (MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3)  
Capture 0 to 3 (CR0, CR1, CR2, CR3)  
Rx Line Status (RLS)  
Timer 1  
UART 0  
5
6
Transmit Holding Register empty (THRE)  
Rx Data Available (RDA)  
Character Time-out Indicator (CTI)  
Auto-Baud Time-Out (ABTO)[1]  
End of Auto-Baud (ABEO)[1]  
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Table 4.  
Interrupt sources …continued  
Flag(s)  
Block  
VIC channel #  
UART 1  
Rx Line Status (RLS)  
7
Transmit Holding Register empty (THRE)  
Rx Data Available (RDA)  
Character Time-out Indicator (CTI)  
Modem Status Interrupt (MSI)  
Auto-Baud Time-Out (ABTO)[1]  
End of Auto-Baud (ABEO)[1]  
Match 0 to 6 (MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3, MR4, MR5, MR6)  
SI (state change)  
PWM0  
I2C-bus  
8
9
SPI and SSP[1]  
SPIF, MODF (SPI)  
10  
TXRIS, RXRIS, RTRIS, RORRIS (SSP)[1]  
-
reserved  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
PLL  
RTC  
PLL Lock (PLOCK)  
RTCCIF (Counter Increment), RTCALF (Alarm)  
System Control External Interrupt 0 (EINT0)  
System Control External Interrupt 1 (EINT1)  
System Control External Interrupt 2 (EINT2)  
[1] Available on LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only.  
6.6 Pin connect block  
The pin connect block allows selected pins of the microcontroller to have more than one  
function. Configuration registers control the multiplexers to allow connection between the  
pin and the on chip peripherals. Peripherals should be connected to the appropriate pins  
prior to being activated, and prior to any related interrupt(s) being enabled. Activity of any  
enabled peripheral function that is not mapped to a related pin should be considered  
undefined.  
The Pin Control Module contains two registers as shown in Table 5.  
Table 5.  
Pin control module registers  
Address  
Name  
Description  
Access  
0xE002 C000  
0xE002 C004  
PINSEL0  
PINSEL1  
Pin function select register 0  
Pin function select register 1  
Read/Write  
Read/Write  
6.7 Pin function select register 0 (PINSEL0 - 0xE002 C000)  
The PINSEL0 register controls the functions of the pins as per the settings listed in  
Table 6. The direction control bit in the IODIR register is effective only when the GPIO  
function is selected for a pin. For other functions, direction is controlled automatically.  
Settings other than those shown in Table 6 are reserved, and should not be used  
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Table 6.  
Pin function select register 0 (PINSEL0 - 0xE002 C000)  
PINSEL0  
Pin name  
Value  
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
Function  
Value after reset  
1:0  
P0.0  
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
GPIO Port 0.0  
TXD (UART 0)  
PWM1  
0
3:2  
P0.1  
P0.2  
P0.3  
P0.4  
P0.5  
P0.6  
P0.7  
P0.8  
P0.9  
P0.10  
P0.11  
P0.12  
GPIO Port 0.1  
RXD (UART 0)  
PWM3  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5:4  
GPIO Port 0.2  
SCL (I2C-bus)  
Capture 0.0 (Timer 0)  
GPIO Port 0.3  
SDA (I2C-bus)  
Match 0.0 (Timer 0)  
GPIO Port 0.4  
SCK (SPI/SSP)  
Capture 0.1 (Timer 0)  
GPIO Port 0.5  
MISO (SPI/SSP)  
Match 0.1 (Timer 0)  
GPIO Port 0.6  
MOSI (SPI/SSP)  
Capture 0.2 (Timer 0)  
GPIO Port 0.7  
SSEL (SPI/SSP)  
PWM2  
7:6  
9:8  
11:10  
13:12  
15:14  
17:16  
19:18  
21:20  
23:22  
25:24  
GPIO Port 0.8  
TXD (UART 1)  
PWM4  
GPIO Port 0.9  
RXD (UART 1)  
PWM6  
GPIO Port 0.10  
RTS (UART 1)  
Capture 1.0 (Timer 1)  
GPIO Port 0.11  
CTS (UART 1)  
Capture 1.1 (Timer 1)  
GPIO Port 0.12  
DSR (UART 1)  
Match 1.0 (Timer 1)  
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Table 6.  
Pin function select register 0 (PINSEL0 - 0xE002 C000) …continued  
PINSEL0  
Pin name  
Value  
Function  
Value after reset  
27:26  
P0.13  
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
GPIO Port 0.13  
DTR (UART 1)  
Match 1.1 (Timer 1)  
GPIO Port 0.14  
DCD (UART 1)  
EINT1  
0
29:28  
31:30  
P0.14  
P0.15  
0
0
GPIO Port 0.15  
RI (UART 1)  
EINT2  
6.8 Pin function select register 1 (PINSEL1 - 0xE002 C004)  
The PINSEL1 register controls the functions of the pins as per the settings listed in  
Table 7. The direction control bit in the IODIR register is effective only when the GPIO  
function is selected for a pin. For other functions direction is controlled automatically.  
Remark: The primary JTAG port and the trace port can be selected only through the  
DBGSEL pin at reset (Debug mode). Function control for the pins P0[31:17] is effective  
only when the DBGSEL input is pulled LOW during reset.  
Table 7.  
Pin function select register 1 (PINSEL1 - 0xE002 C004)  
PINSEL1  
Pin name  
Value  
Function  
Value after  
reset  
1:0  
P0.16  
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
GPIO Port 0.16  
EINT0  
0
Match 0.2 (Timer 0)  
GPIO Port 0.17  
Capture 1.2 (Timer 1)  
GPIO Port 0.18  
Capture 1.3 (Timer 1)  
GPIO Port 0.19  
Match 1.2 (Timer 1)  
GPIO Port 0.20  
Match 1.3 (Timer 1)  
GPIO Port 0.21  
PWM5  
3:2  
P0.17  
P0.18  
P0.19  
P0.20  
P0.21  
0
0
0
0
0
5:4  
7:6  
9:8  
11:10  
13:12  
15:14  
17:16  
19:18  
21:20  
23:22  
P0.22  
P0.23  
P0.24  
P0.25  
P0.26  
P0.27  
GPIO Port 0.22  
GPIO Port 0.23  
GPIO Port 0.24  
GPIO Port 0.25  
GPIO Port 0.26  
GPIO Port 0.27  
TRST  
0
0
0
0
0
0
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Table 7.  
Pin function select register 1 (PINSEL1 - 0xE002 C004) …continued  
PINSEL1  
Pin name  
Value  
Function  
Value after  
reset  
25:24  
P0.28  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
GPIO Port 0.28  
TMS  
0
0
0
0
27:26  
29:28  
31:30  
P0.29  
P0.30  
P0.31  
GPIO Port 0.29  
TCK  
GPIO Port 0.30  
TDI  
GPIO Port 0.31  
TDO  
6.9 General purpose parallel I/O  
Device pins that are not connected to a specific peripheral function are controlled by the  
GPIO registers. Pins may be dynamically configured as inputs or outputs. Separate  
registers allow setting or clearing any number of outputs simultaneously. The value of the  
output register may be read back, as well as the current state of the port pins.  
6.9.1 Features  
Direction control of individual bits.  
Separate control of output set and clear.  
All I/O default to inputs after reset.  
6.9.2 Features added with the Fast GPIO set of registers available on  
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only  
Fast GPIO registers are relocated to the ARM local bus for the fastest possible I/O  
timing, enabling port pin toggling up to 3.5 times faster than earlier LPC2000 devices.  
Mask registers allow treating sets of port bits as a group, leaving other bits  
unchanged.  
All Fast GPIO registers are byte addressable.  
Entire port value can be written in one instruction.  
Ports are accessible via either the legacy group of registers (GPIOs) or the group of  
registers providing accelerated port access (Fast GPIOs).  
6.10 UARTs  
The LPC2104/2105/2106 each contain two UARTs. One UART provides a full modem  
control handshake interface, the other provides only transmit and receive data lines.  
6.10.1 Features  
16 byte Receive and Transmit FIFOs  
Register locations conform to 16C550 industry standard  
Receiver FIFO trigger points at 1 B, 4 B, 8 B, and 14 B  
Built-in baud rate generator  
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Standard modem interface signals included on UART 1.  
6.10.2 UART features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only  
Compared to previous LPC2000 microcontrollers, UARTs in LPC2104/2105/2106/01  
introduce a fractional baud rate generator for both UARTs, enabling these microcontrollers  
to achieve standard baud rates such as 115200 Bd with any crystal frequency above  
2 MHz. In addition, auto-CTS/RTS flow-control functions are fully implemented in  
hardware.  
Fractional baud rate generator enables standard baud rates such as 115200 Bd to be  
achieved with any crystal frequency above 2 MHz.  
Autobauding.  
Auto-CTS/RTS flow-control fully implemented in hardware.  
6.11 I2C-bus serial I/O controller  
I2C is a bidirectional bus for inter-IC control using only two wires: a serial clock line (SCL),  
and a serial data line (SDA). Each device is recognized by a unique address and can  
operate as either a receiver-only device (e.g. an LCD driver or a transmitter with the  
capability to both receive and send information (such as memory). Transmitters and/or  
receivers can operate in either master or slave mode, depending on whether the chip has  
to initiate a data transfer or is only addressed. I2C is a multi-master bus, it can be  
controlled by more than one bus master connected to it.  
The I2C-bus implemented in LPC2104/2105/2106 supports bit rate up to 400 kbit/s (Fast  
I2C-bus).  
6.11.1 Features  
Standard I2C compliant bus interface.  
Easy to configure as Master, Slave or Master/Slave.  
Programmable clocks allow versatile rate control.  
Bidirectional data transfer between masters and slaves.  
Multi-master bus (no central master).  
Arbitration between simultaneously transmitting masters without corruption of serial  
data on the bus.  
Serial clock synchronization allows devices with different bit rates to communicate via  
one serial bus.  
Serial clock synchronization can be used as a handshake mechanism to suspend and  
resume serial transfer.  
The I2C-bus may be used for test and diagnostic purposes.  
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6.12 SPI serial I/O controller  
The SPI is a full duplex serial interface, designed to be able to handle multiple masters  
and slaves connected to a given bus. Only a single master and a single slave can  
communicate on the interface during a given data transfer. During a data transfer the  
master always sends a byte of data to the slave, and the slave always sends a byte of data  
to the master.  
6.12.1 Features  
Compliant with Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) specification.  
Synchronous, serial, full duplex communication.  
Combined SPI master and slave.  
Maximum data bit rate of one eighth of the input clock rate.  
6.12.2 Features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only  
Selectable transfer width of eight to 16 bit per frame.  
When the SPI interface is used in Master mode, the SSEL pin is not needed (can be  
used for a different function).  
6.13 SSP controller (LPC2104/2015/2106/01 only)  
The SSP is a controller capable of operation on a SPI, 4-wire SSI, or Microwire bus. It can  
interact with multiple masters and slaves on the bus. Only a single master and a single  
slave can communicate on the bus during a given data transfer. Data transfers are in  
principle full duplex, with frames of four to 16 bits of data flowing from the master to the  
slave and from the slave to the master.  
Because the SSP and SPI peripherals share the same physical pins, it is not possible to  
have both of these two peripherals active at the same time. Application can switch on the  
fly from SPI to SSP and back.  
6.13.1 Features  
Compatible with Motorola’s SPI, Texas Instrument’s 4-wire SSI, and National  
Semiconductor’s Microwire buses.  
Synchronous serial communication.  
Master or slave operation.  
8-frame FIFOs for both transmit and receive.  
Four to 16 bits per frame.  
6.14 General purpose timers  
The Timer is designed to count cycles of the peripheral clock (PCLK) and optionally  
generate interrupts or perform other actions at specified timer values, based on four  
match registers. It also includes up to four capture inputs to trap the timer value when an  
input signal transitions, optionally generating an interrupt.  
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6.14.1 Features  
A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit Prescaler.  
Up to four (Timer 1) and three (Timer 0) 32-bit capture channels, that can take a  
snapshot of the timer value when an input signal transitions. A capture event may also  
optionally generate an interrupt.  
Four 32-bit match registers that allow:  
Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match.  
Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation.  
Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.  
Up to four (Timer 1) and three (Timer 0) external outputs corresponding to match  
registers, with the following capabilities:  
Set LOW on match.  
Set HIGH on match.  
Toggle on match.  
Do nothing on match.  
6.14.2 Features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only  
The LPC2104/2105/2106/01 can count external events on one of the capture inputs if the  
external pulse lasts at least one half of the period of the PCLK. In this configuration,  
unused capture lines can be selected as regular timer capture inputs or used as external  
interrupts.  
Timer can count cycles of either the peripheral clock (PCLK) or an externally supplied  
clock.  
When counting cycles of an externally supplied clock, only one of the timer’s capture  
inputs can be selected as the timer’s clock. The rate of such a clock is limited to  
PCLK4. Duration of HIGH/LOW levels on the selected CAP input cannot be shorter  
than 1(2PCLK)  
.
6.15 Watchdog timer  
The purpose of the Watchdog is to reset the microcontroller within a reasonable amount of  
time if it enters an erroneous state. When enabled, the Watchdog will generate a system  
reset if the user program fails to ‘feed’ (or reload) the Watchdog within a predetermined  
amount of time.  
6.15.1 Features  
Internally resets chip if not periodically reloaded.  
Debug mode.  
Enabled by software but requires a hardware reset or a watchdog reset/interrupt to be  
disabled.  
Incorrect/Incomplete feed sequence causes reset/interrupt if enabled.  
Flag to indicate watchdog reset.  
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Programmable 32-bit timer with internal pre-scaler.  
Selectable time period from (Tcy(PCLK) × 256 × 4) to (Tcy(PCLK) × 232 × 4) in multiples of  
T
cy(PCLK) × 4.  
6.16 Real time clock  
The Real Time Clock (RTC) is designed to provide a set of counters to measure time  
when normal or idle operating mode is selected. The RTC has been designed to use little  
power, making it suitable for battery powered systems where the CPU is not running  
continuously (Idle mode).  
6.16.1 Features  
Measures the passage of time to maintain a calendar and clock.  
Ultra Low Power design to support battery powered systems.  
Provides Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day of Month, Month, Year, Day of Week, and Day  
of Year.  
Programmable Reference Clock Divider allows adjustment of the RTC to match  
various crystal frequencies.  
6.17 Pulse width modulator  
The PWM is based on the standard Timer block and inherits all of its features, although  
only the PWM function is pinned out on the LPC2104/2105/2106. The Timer is designed  
to count cycles of the peripheral clock (PCLK) and optionally generate interrupts or  
perform other actions when specified timer values occur, based on seven match registers.  
It also includes four capture inputs to save the timer value when an input signal transitions,  
and optionally generate an interrupt when those events occur. The PWM function is in  
addition to these features, and is based on match register events.  
The ability to separately control rising and falling edge locations allows the PWM to be  
used for more applications. For instance, multi-phase motor control typically requires three  
non-overlapping PWM outputs with individual control of all three pulse widths and  
positions.  
Two match registers can be used to provide a single edge controlled PWM output. One  
match register (MR0) controls the PWM cycle rate, by resetting the count upon match.  
The other match register controls the PWM edge position. Additional single edge  
controlled PWM outputs require only one match register each, since the repetition rate is  
the same for all PWM outputs. Multiple single edge controlled PWM outputs will all have a  
rising edge at the beginning of each PWM cycle, when an MR0 match occurs.  
Three match registers can be used to provide a PWM output with both edges controlled.  
Again, the MR0 match register controls the PWM cycle rate. The other match registers  
control the two PWM edge positions. Additional double edge controlled PWM outputs  
require only two match registers each, since the repetition rate is the same for all PWM  
outputs.  
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With double edge controlled PWM outputs, specific match registers control the rising and  
falling edge of the output. This allows both positive going PWM pulses (when the rising  
edge occurs prior to the falling edge), and negative going PWM pulses (when the falling  
edge occurs prior to the rising edge).  
6.17.1 Features  
Seven match registers allow up to six single edge controlled or three double edge  
controlled PWM outputs, or a mix of both types.  
The match registers also allow:  
Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match.  
Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation.  
Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.  
Supports single edge controlled and/or double edge controlled PWM outputs. Single  
edge controlled PWM outputs all go HIGH at the beginning of each cycle unless the  
output is a constant LOW. Double edge controlled PWM outputs can have either edge  
occur at any position within a cycle. This allows for both positive going and negative  
going pulses.  
Pulse period and width can be any number of timer counts. This allows complete  
flexibility in the trade-off between resolution and repetition rate. All PWM outputs will  
occur at the same repetition rate.  
Double edge controlled PWM outputs can be programmed to be either positive going  
or negative going pulses.  
Match register updates are synchronized with pulse outputs to prevent generation of  
erroneous pulses. Software must “release” new match values before they can become  
effective.  
May be used as a standard timer if the PWM mode is not enabled.  
A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit Prescaler.  
6.18 System control  
6.18.1 Crystal oscillator  
The oscillator supports crystals in the range of 1 MHz to 25 MHz. The oscillator output  
frequency is called FOSC and the ARM processor clock frequency is referred to as CCLK  
for purposes of rate equations, etc. FOSC and CCLK are the same value unless the PLL  
is running and connected. Refer to Section 6.18.2 “PLLfor additional information.  
6.18.2 PLL  
The PLL accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 10 MHz to 25 MHz. The input  
frequency is multiplied up into the range of 10 MHz to 60 MHz with a Current Controlled  
Oscillator (CCO). The multiplier can be an integer value from 1 to 32 (in practice, the  
multiplier value cannot be higher than 6 on this family of microcontrollers due to the upper  
frequency limit of the CPU). The CCO operates in the range of 156 MHz to 320 MHz, so  
there is an additional divider in the loop to keep the CCO within its frequency range while  
the PLL is providing the desired output frequency. The output divider may be set to divide  
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by 2, 4, 8, or 16 to produce the output clock. Since the minimum output divider value is 2,  
it is insured that the PLL output has a 50 % duty cycle.The PLL is turned off and bypassed  
following a chip Reset and may be enabled by software. The program must configure and  
activate the PLL, wait for the PLL to Lock, then connect to the PLL as a clock source. The  
PLL settling time is 100 µs.  
6.18.3 Reset and wake-up timer  
Reset has two sources on the LPC2104/2105/2106: the RESET pin and Watchdog Reset.  
The RESET pin is a Schmitt trigger input pin with an additional glitch filter. Assertion of  
chip Reset by any source starts the wake-up timer (see wake-up timer description below),  
causing the internal chip reset to remain asserted until the external Reset is de-asserted,  
the oscillator is running, a fixed number of clocks have passed, and the on-chip flash  
controller has completed its initialization.  
When the internal Reset is removed, the processor begins executing at address 0, which  
is the Reset vector. At that point, all of the processor and peripheral registers have been  
initialized to predetermined values.  
The wake-up timer ensures that the oscillator and other analog functions required for chip  
operation are fully functional before the processor is allowed to execute instructions. This  
is important at power on, all types of Reset, and whenever any of the aforementioned  
functions are turned off for any reason. Since the oscillator and other functions are turned  
off during Power-down mode, any wake-up of the processor from Power-down mode  
makes use of the wake-up timer.  
The wake-up timer monitors the crystal oscillator as the means of checking whether it is  
safe to begin code execution. When power is applied to the chip, or some event caused  
the chip to exit Power-down mode, some time is required for the oscillator to produce a  
signal of sufficient amplitude to drive the clock logic. The amount of time depends on  
many factors, including the rate of VDD ramp (in the case of power on), the type of crystal  
and its electrical characteristics (if a quartz crystal is used), as well as any other external  
circuitry (e.g. capacitors), and the characteristics of the oscillator itself under the existing  
ambient conditions.  
6.18.4 Code security (Code Read Protection - CRP)  
This feature of the LPC2104/2105/2106/01 allows the user to enable different levels of  
security in the system so that access to the on-chip flash and use of the JTAG and ISP  
can be restricted. When needed, CRP is invoked by programming a specific pattern into a  
dedicated flash location. IAP commands are not affected by the CRP.  
There are three levels of the Code Read Protection:  
1. CRP1 disables access to the chip via the JTAG and allows partial flash update  
(excluding flash sector 0) using a limited set of the ISP commands. This mode is  
useful when CRP is required and flash field updates are needed but all sectors can  
not be erased.  
2. CRP2 disables access to the chip via the JTAG and only allows full flash erase and  
update using a reduced set of the ISP commands.  
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3. Running an application with level CRP3 selected fully disables any access to chip via  
the JTAG pins and the ISP. This mode effectively disables ISP override using P0[14]  
pin, too. It is up to the user’s application to provide (if needed) a flash update  
mechanism using IAP calls or a call to reinvoke ISP command to enable flash update  
via UART 0.  
CAUTION  
If level three Code Read Protection (CRP3) is selected, no future factory testing can be  
performed on the device.  
6.18.5 External interrupt inputs  
The LPC2104/2105/2106 include three external interrupt inputs as selectable pin  
functions. The external interrupt inputs can optionally be used to wake up the processor  
from Power-down mode.  
6.18.6 Memory mapping control  
The Memory mapping control alters the mapping of the interrupt vectors that appear  
beginning at address 0x0000 0000. Vectors may be mapped to the bottom of the on-chip  
flash memory, or to the on-chip static RAM. This allows code running in different memory  
spaces to have control of the interrupts.  
6.18.7 Power control  
The LPC2104/2105/2106 support two reduced power modes: Idle mode and Power-down  
mode. In Idle mode, execution of instructions is suspended until either a Reset or interrupt  
occurs. Peripheral functions continue operation during Idle mode and may generate  
interrupts to cause the processor to resume execution. Idle mode eliminates power used  
by the processor itself, memory systems and related controllers, and internal buses.  
In Power-down mode, the oscillator is shut down and the chip receives no internal clocks.  
The processor state and registers, peripheral registers, and internal SRAM values are  
preserved throughout Power-down mode and the logic levels of chip output pins remain  
static. The Power-down mode can be terminated and normal operation resumed by either  
a Reset or certain specific interrupts that are able to function without clocks. Since all  
dynamic operation of the chip is suspended, Power-down mode reduces chip power  
consumption to nearly zero.  
The power can be controlled for each peripheral individually allowing peripherals to be  
turned off if they are not needed in the application and resulting in additional power  
savings.  
6.18.8 APB  
The APB divider determines the relationship between the processor clock (CCLK) and the  
clock used by peripheral devices (PCLK). The APB divider serves two purposes. The first  
is to provide peripherals with the desired PCLK via APB so that they can operate at the  
speed chosen for the ARM processor. In order to achieve this, the APB may be slowed  
down to 12 to 14 of the processor clock rate. Because the APB must work properly at  
power-up (and its timing cannot be altered if it does not work since the APB divider control  
registers reside on the APB), the default condition at reset is for the APB to run at 14 of the  
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processor clock rate. The second purpose of the APB divider is to allow power savings  
when an application does not require any peripherals to run at the full processor rate.  
Because the APB divider is connected to the PLL output, the PLL remains active (if it was  
running) during Idle mode.  
6.19 Emulation and debugging  
The LPC2104/2105/2106 support emulation and debugging via a JTAG serial port. A trace  
port allows tracing program execution. Each of these functions requires a trade-off of  
debugging features versus device pins. Because the LPC2104/2105/2106 are provided in  
a small package, there is no room for permanently assigned JTAG or Trace pins. An  
alternate JTAG port allows an option to debug functions assigned to the pins used by the  
primary JTAG port (see Section 6.8).  
6.19.1 EmbeddedICE  
Standard ARM EmbeddedICE logic provides on-chip debug support. The debugging of  
the target system requires a host computer running the debugger software and an  
EmbeddedICE protocol convertor. EmbeddedICE protocol convertor converts the Remote  
Debug Protocol commands to the JTAG data needed to access the ARM core.  
The ARM core has a Debug Communication Channel function built-in. The debug  
communication channel allows a program running on the target to communicate with the  
host debugger or another separate host without stopping the program flow or even  
entering the debug state. The debug communication channel is accessed as a  
co-processor 14 by the program running on the ARM7TDMI-S core. The debug  
communication channel allows the JTAG port to be used for sending and receiving data  
without affecting the normal program flow. The debug communication channel data and  
control registers are mapped in to addresses in the EmbeddedICE logic.  
The JTAG clock (TCK) must be slower than 16 of the CPU clock (CCLK) for the JTAG  
interface to operate.  
6.19.2 Embedded trace  
Since the LPC2104/2105/2106 have significant amounts of on-chip memory, it is not  
possible to determine how the processor core is operating simply by observing the  
external pins. The Embedded Trace Macrocell (ETM) provides real-time trace capability  
for deeply embedded processor cores. It outputs information about processor execution to  
the trace port.  
The ETM is connected directly to the ARM core and not to the main AMBA system bus. It  
compresses the trace information and exports it through a narrow trace port. An external  
trace port analyzer must capture the trace information under software debugger control.  
Instruction trace (or PC trace) shows the flow of execution of the processor and provides a  
list of all the instructions that were executed. Instruction trace is significantly compressed  
by only broadcasting branch addresses as well as a set of status signals that indicate the  
pipeline status on a cycle by cycle basis. Trace information generation can be controlled  
by selecting the trigger resource. Trigger resources include address comparators,  
counters and sequencers. Since trace information is compressed the software debugger  
requires a static image of the code being executed. Self-modifying code cannot be traced  
because of this restriction.  
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6.19.3 RealMonitor  
RealMonitor is a configurable software module, developed by ARM Inc., which enables  
real time debug. It is a lightweight debug monitor that runs in the background while users  
debug their foreground application. It communicates with the host using the DCC (Debug  
Communications Channel), which is present in the EmbeddedICE logic. The  
LPC2104/2105/2106 contain a specific configuration of RealMonitor software  
programmed into the on-chip flash memory.  
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7. Limiting values  
Table 8.  
Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1]  
Symbol  
VDD(1V8)  
VDD(3V3)  
VI  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
0.5  
-
Max  
Unit  
V
[2]  
[3]  
supply voltage (1.8 V)  
supply voltage (3.3 V)  
input voltage  
+2.5  
+3.6  
V
[4][5]  
[4][6]  
[7][8]  
[8][9]  
[10]  
5 V tolerant I/O pins  
other I/O pins  
+6.0  
V
VDD(3V3) + 0.5  
100  
V
IDD  
supply current  
mA  
mA  
°C  
W
ISS  
ground current  
-
100  
Tstg  
storage temperature  
65  
-
+150  
1.5  
Ptot(pack)  
total power dissipation (per  
package)  
based on package heat  
transfer, not device power  
consumption  
[11]  
[12]  
Vesd  
electrostatic discharge voltage human body model  
all pins  
2000  
200  
+2000  
+200  
V
V
machine model  
all pins  
[1] The following applies to Table 8:  
a) This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive  
static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maximum.  
b) Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to VSS unless  
otherwise noted.  
[2] Internal rail.  
[3] External rail.  
[4] Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode.  
[5] Only valid when the VDD(3V3) supply voltage is present.  
[6] Not to exceed 4.6 V.  
[7] Per supply pin.  
[8] The peak current is limited to 25 times the corresponding maximum current.  
[9] Per ground pin.  
[10] Dependent on package type.  
[11] Human body model: equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kseries resistor.  
[12] Machine model: equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0.75 µH coil and a 10 series resistor.  
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8. Static characteristics  
Table 9.  
Static characteristics  
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial applications, unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
1.65  
3.0  
Typ[1]  
1.8  
Max  
1.95  
3.6  
Unit  
V
[2]  
[3]  
VDD(1V8) supply voltage (1.8 V)  
VDD(3V3) supply voltage (3.3 V)  
3.3  
V
Standard port pins, RESET, RTCK, and DBGSEL  
IIL  
LOW-state input current  
HIGH-state input current  
OFF-state output current  
VI = 0 V; no pull-up  
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
3
µA  
µA  
µA  
IIH  
IOZ  
VI = VDD(3V3); no pull-down  
VO = 0 V, VO = VDD(3V3)  
;
no pull-up/down  
Ilatch  
VI  
I/O latch-up current  
input voltage  
(0.5VDD(3V3)) < VI <  
(1.5VDD(3V3)); Tj < 125 °C  
100  
0
-
-
-
mA  
V
[4][5]  
[6]  
5.5  
VO  
output voltage  
output active  
0
-
VDD(3V3)  
V
VIH  
VIL  
HIGH-state input voltage  
LOW-state input voltage  
hysteresis voltage  
2.0  
-
-
V
-
-
-
0.8  
V
Vhys  
VOH  
VOL  
IOH  
IOL  
0.4  
-
V
[7]  
[7]  
[7]  
[7]  
[8]  
HIGH-state output voltage IOH = 4 mA  
V
-
DD(3V3) 0.4 -  
-
V
LOW-state output voltage  
HIGH-state output current  
LOW-state output current  
IOL = 4 mA  
-
-
-
-
0.4  
-
V
VOH = VDD(3V3) 0.4 V  
VOL = 0.4 V  
4  
4
-
mA  
mA  
mA  
-
IOHS  
HIGH-state short-circuit  
output current  
VOH = 0 V  
45  
[8]  
[9]  
IOLS  
LOW-state short-circuit  
output current  
VOL = VDD(3V3)  
-
-
50  
mA  
Ipd  
pull-down current  
VI = 5 V; applies to DBGSEL  
20  
50  
100  
µA  
LPC2104/2105/2106 and LPC2104/2105/2106/00  
[10]  
Ipu  
pull-up current  
VI = 0 V  
25  
50  
65  
µA  
µA  
[9][10]  
VDD(3V3) < VI < 5 V  
0
0
0
LPC2104/2105/2106/01  
Ipu pull-up current  
[10]  
VI = 0 V  
15  
50  
85  
µA  
µA  
[9][10]  
VDD(3V3) < VI < 5 V  
0
0
0
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Table 9.  
Static characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial applications, unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ[1]  
Max  
Unit  
LPC2104/2105/2106 and LPC2104/2105/2106/00 power consumption  
IDD(act)  
active mode supply current VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;  
CCLK = 60 MHz;  
-
35  
-
mA  
T
amb = 25 °C; code  
while(1){}  
executed from flash; all  
peripherals enabled via  
PCONP register but not  
configured to run  
IDD(pd)  
Power-down mode supply  
current  
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;  
T
-
-
10  
50  
-
µA  
µA  
amb = 25 °C,  
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;  
amb = 85 °C  
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 power consumption  
500  
T
IDD(act)  
active mode supply current VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;  
CCLK = 60 MHz;  
-
40  
-
mA  
T
amb = 25 °C; code  
while(1){}  
executed from flash; all  
peripherals enabled via  
PCONP register but not  
configured to run[11]  
IDD(idle)  
Idle mode supply current  
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;  
CCLK = 60 MHz;  
-
7
-
mA  
T
amb = 25 °C;  
executed from flash; all  
peripherals enabled via  
PCONP register but not  
configured to run[11]  
IDD(pd)  
Power-down mode supply  
current  
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;  
-
-
10  
-
-
µA  
µA  
T
amb = 25 °C,  
VDD(1V8) = 1.8 V;  
amb = 85 °C  
300  
T
I2C-bus pins  
VIH  
VIL  
Vhys  
VOL  
ILI  
HIGH-state input voltage  
0.7VDD(3V3)  
-
-
V
LOW-state input voltage  
hysteresis voltage  
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3VDD(3V3)  
V
0.5VDD(3V3)  
-
V
[7]  
LOW-state output voltage  
input leakage current  
IOLS = 3 mA  
VI = VDD(3V3)  
VI = 5 V  
-
0.4  
4
V
[12]  
2
µA  
µA  
10  
22  
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Table 9.  
Static characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial applications, unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Oscillator pins  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ[1]  
Max  
Unit  
Vi(XTAL1)  
input voltage on pin XTAL1  
0
0
-
-
1.8  
1.8  
V
V
Vo(XTAL2) output voltage on pin  
XTAL2  
[1] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (+25 °C), nominal supply voltages.  
[2] Internal rail.  
[3] External rail.  
[4] Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode.  
[5] VDD(3V3) supply voltages must be present.  
[6] 3-state outputs go into 3-state mode when VDD(3V3) is grounded.  
[7] Accounts for 100 mV voltage drop in all supply lines.  
[8] Allowed as long as the current limit does not exceed the maximum current allowed by the device.  
[9] Minimum condition for VI = 4.5 V, maximum condition for VI = 5.5 V.  
[10] Applies to P0[31:22].  
[11] SPI is enabled and SSP is disabled in the PCONP register (see LPC2104/2105/2106 user manual).  
[12] To VSS  
.
8.1 Power consumption measurements for LPC2104/2105/2106/01  
The power consumption measurements represent typical values for the given conditions.  
The peripherals were enabled through the PCONP register, but for these measurements  
the peripherals were not configured to run. Power measurements with all peripherals  
enabled were performed with the SPI enabled and the SSP disabled. Peripherals were  
disabled through the PCONP register. Refer to the LPC2104/2105/2106 User Manual for a  
description of the PCONP register.  
002aad709  
60  
I
DD(act)  
(mA)  
all peripherals enabled  
all peripherals disabled  
40  
20  
0
12  
28  
44  
60  
frequency (MHz)  
Test conditions: Active mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK4;  
Tamb = 25 °C; core voltage 1.8 V.  
Fig 5. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(act) measured at different frequencies  
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002aad710  
60  
I
DD(act)  
(mA)  
60 MHz  
48 MHz  
40  
20  
0
12 MHz  
1.80  
1.65  
1.70  
1.75  
1.85  
1.90  
1.95  
core voltage (V)  
Test conditions: Active mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK4;  
Tamb = 25 °C; all peripherals enabled.  
Fig 6. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(act) measured at different core voltages  
002aad711  
15.0  
I
DD(idle)  
(mA)  
10.0  
all peripherals enabled  
all peripherals disabled  
5.0  
0.0  
12  
28  
44  
60  
frequency (MHz)  
Test conditions: Idle mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK4;  
Tamb = 25 °C; core voltage 1.8 V.  
Fig 7. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(idle) measured at different frequencies  
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NXP Semiconductors  
Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
002aad712  
15.0  
I
DD(idle)  
(mA)  
10.0  
5.0  
60 MHz  
48 MHz  
12 MHz  
1.80  
0.0  
1.65  
1.70  
1.75  
1.85  
1.90  
1.95  
core voltage (V)  
Test conditions: Idle mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK4;  
Tamb = 25 °C; all peripherals enabled.  
Fig 8. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(idle) measured at different core voltages  
002aad713  
45  
60 MHz  
I
DD(act)  
(mA)  
48 MHz  
35  
25  
15  
5
12 MHz  
40  
15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
temperature (°C)  
Test conditions: Active mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK4; core  
voltage 1.8 V; all peripherals disabled.  
Fig 9. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(act) measured at different temperatures  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 07 — 20 June 2008  
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Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
002aad714  
6.0  
60 MHz  
48 MHz  
I
DD(Idle)  
(mA)  
4.0  
2.0  
0.0  
12 MHz  
40  
15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
temperature (°C)  
Test conditions: Idle mode entered executing code from on-chip flash; PCLK = CCLK4; core voltage  
1.8 V; all peripherals disabled.  
Fig 10. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 IDD(idle) measured at different temperatures  
002aad715  
300  
1.95 V  
1.80 V  
1.65 V  
I
DD(pd)  
(µA)  
200  
100  
0
40  
15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
temperature (°C)  
Test conditions: Power-down mode entered executing code from on-chip flash.  
Fig 11. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 core power-down current IDD(pd) measured at  
different temperatures  
Table 10. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 peripheral power consumption in Idle mode  
Core voltage 1.8 V; Tamb = 25 °C; all measurements in mA; PCLK = CCLK  
4
Peripheral  
Timer 0  
Timer 1  
UART 0  
UART 1  
CCLK = 60 MHz  
0.258  
0.254  
0.494  
0.561  
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Product data sheet  
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Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
Table 10. Typical LPC2104/2105/2106/01 peripheral power consumption in Idle mode  
…continued  
Peripheral  
PWM0  
I2C-bus  
SPI  
CCLK = 60 MHz  
0.511  
0.078  
0.060  
RTC  
0.109  
SSP  
0.377  
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Product data sheet  
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9. Dynamic characteristics  
Table 11. Dynamic characteristics  
Tamb = 0 °C to +70 °C for commercial applications, 40 °C to +85 °C for industrial applications; VDD(1V8), VDD(3V3) over  
specified ranges.[1]  
Symbol  
External clock  
fosc  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
oscillator frequency  
supplied by an external  
oscillator (signal generator)  
1
1
-
-
25  
25  
MHz  
MHz  
external clock frequency  
supplied by an external  
crystal oscillator  
external clock frequency if  
on-chip PLL is used  
10  
10  
-
-
25  
25  
MHz  
MHz  
external clock frequency if  
on-chip bootloader is used  
for initial code download  
Tcy(clk)  
tCHCX  
tCLCX  
tCLCH  
tCHCL  
clock cycle time  
clock HIGH time  
clock LOW time  
clock rise time  
clock fall time  
20  
-
-
-
-
-
1000  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
T
T
-
cy(clk) × 0.4  
-
cy(clk) × 0.4  
-
5
5
-
Port pins (except P0.2 and P0.3)  
tr  
tf  
rise time  
-
-
10  
10  
-
-
ns  
ns  
fall time  
I2C-bus pins (P0.2 and P0.3)  
[2]  
tf fall time  
VIH to VIL  
20 + 0.1 × Cb  
-
-
ns  
[1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.  
[2] Bus capacitance Cb in pF, from 10 pF to 400 pF.  
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Product data sheet  
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Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
9.1 Timing  
t
CHCX  
t
t
t
CHCL  
CLCX  
CLCH  
T
cy(clk)  
002aaa907  
Fig 12. External clock timing (with an amplitude of at least Vi(RMS) = 200 mV)  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
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Product data sheet  
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10. Package outline  
LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm  
SOT313-2  
c
y
X
36  
25  
A
E
37  
24  
Z
E
e
H
E
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
w M  
p
θ
pin 1 index  
b
L
p
L
13  
48  
detail X  
1
12  
Z
v M  
D
A
e
w M  
b
p
D
B
H
v
M
B
D
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
D
H
L
L
v
w
y
Z
Z
E
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
D
max.  
7o  
0o  
0.20 1.45  
0.05 1.35  
0.27 0.18 7.1  
0.17 0.12 6.9  
7.1  
6.9  
9.15 9.15  
8.85 8.85  
0.75  
0.45  
0.95 0.95  
0.55 0.55  
1.6  
mm  
0.25  
0.5  
1
0.2 0.12 0.1  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
00-01-19  
03-02-25  
SOT313-2  
136E05  
MS-026  
Fig 13. Package outline SOT313-2 (LQFP48)  
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Product data sheet  
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36 of 41  
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Single-chip 32-bit microcontrollers  
HVQFN48: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;  
48 terminals; body 7 x 7 x 0.85 mm  
SOT619-1  
D
B
A
terminal 1  
index area  
A
A
1
E
c
detail X  
C
e
1
y
y
1/2 e  
e
v
M
M
b
C
C
A
B
C
1
w
13  
24  
L
25  
12  
e
e
E
2
h
1/2 e  
1
36  
terminal 1  
index area  
48  
37  
D
h
X
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
(1)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
b
c
E
e
e
e
2
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
1
h
1
h
max.  
0.05 0.30  
0.00 0.18  
7.1  
6.9  
5.25  
4.95  
7.1  
6.9  
5.25  
4.95  
0.5  
0.3  
mm  
0.05  
0.1  
1
0.2  
0.5  
5.5  
5.5  
0.1 0.05  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
01-08-08  
02-10-18  
SOT619-1  
- - -  
MO-220  
- - -  
Fig 14. Package outline SOT619-1 (HVQFN48)  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
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Product data sheet  
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11. Abbreviations  
Table 12. Abbreviations  
Acronym  
AMBA  
APB  
Description  
Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture  
ARM Peripheral Bus  
CPU  
Central Processing Unit  
DCC  
FIFO  
GPIO  
PLL  
Debug Communications Channel  
First In, First Out  
General Purpose Input/Output  
Phase-Locked Loop  
PWM  
RAM  
SPI  
Pulse Width Modulator  
Random Access Memory  
Serial Peripheral Interface  
Synchronous Serial Interface  
Synchronous Serial Port  
SSI  
SSP  
SRAM  
TTL  
Static Random Access Memory  
Transistor-Transistor Logic  
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter  
UART  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
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Product data sheet  
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12. Revision history  
Table 13. Revision history  
Document ID  
Release date  
20080620  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
LPC2104_2105_2106_7  
Modifications:  
Product data sheet  
-
LPC2104_2105_2106_6  
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity  
guidelines of NXP Semiconductors.  
Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.  
Section 3 “Ordering information”; corrected temperature range for LPC2104FBD48/00,  
LPC2105FBD48/00.  
Parts LPC2104FBD48/01, LPC2105FBD48/01, LPC2106BBD48, LPC2106FBD48/01,  
and LPC2106FHN48/01 added.  
Description of /01 features added.  
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 power consumption measurements added.  
Maximum frequency fosc for external oscillator and external crystal updated.  
Figure 12 “External clock timing (with an amplitude of at least Vi(RMS) = 200 mV)”  
updated.  
Condition for IOHS and IOLS updated in Table 9 “Static characteristics”.  
LPC2104_2105_2106_6  
LPC2104_2105_2106-05  
LPC2104_2105_2106-04  
LPC2104_2105_2106-03  
LPC2104_2105_2106-02  
LPC2104_2105_2106-01  
20060725  
20041222  
20040205  
20031007  
20030611  
20030425  
Product data sheet  
Product data  
Product data  
Product data  
Product data  
Product data  
-
-
-
-
-
-
LPC2104_2105_2106-05  
LPC2104_2105_2106-04  
LPC2104_2105_2106-03  
LPC2104_2105_2106-02  
LPC2104_2105_2106-01  
-
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13. Legal information  
13.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
13.2 Definitions  
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and  
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting  
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold  
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published  
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,  
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless  
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of  
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such  
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.  
13.3 Disclaimers  
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or  
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such  
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such  
information.  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted  
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the  
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents  
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
13.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,  
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
14. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
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15. Contents  
1
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
6.16.1  
6.17  
6.17.1  
6.18  
6.18.1  
6.18.2  
6.18.3  
6.18.4  
6.18.5  
6.18.6  
6.18.7  
6.18.8  
6.19  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Pulse width modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
System control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Crystal oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Reset and wake-up timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Code security (Code Read Protection - CRP) 22  
External interrupt inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Memory mapping control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Power control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
APB . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Emulation and debugging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
EmbeddedICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Embedded trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
RealMonitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
2
2.1  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
New features implemented in  
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 devices. . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Key common features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
2.2  
3
3.1  
4
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
5
5.1  
5.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
6
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Architectural overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
On-chip flash program memory . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
On-chip static RAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Interrupt controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Interrupt sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Pin connect block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Pin function select register 0 (PINSEL0 -  
0xE002 C000). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Pin function select register 1 (PINSEL1 -  
0xE002 C004). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
General purpose parallel I/O. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Features added with the Fast GPIO set of  
6.19.1  
6.19.2  
6.19.3  
6.1  
6.2  
6.3  
6.4  
6.5  
6.5.1  
6.6  
6.7  
7
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
8
8.1  
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Power consumption measurements for  
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
9
Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34  
Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35  
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
9.1  
10  
11  
12  
6.8  
6.9  
6.9.1  
6.9.2  
13  
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
registers available on LPC2104/2105/2106/01  
only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
UARTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
UART features available in  
13.1  
13.2  
13.3  
13.4  
6.10  
6.10.1  
6.10.2  
14  
15  
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
LPC2104/2105/2106/01 only . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
I2C-bus serial I/O controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
SPI serial I/O controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01  
only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
SSP controller (LPC2104/2015/2106/01 only) 18  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
General purpose timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Features available in LPC2104/2105/2106/01  
only . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Watchdog timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Real time clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
6.11  
6.11.1  
6.12  
6.12.1  
6.12.2  
6.13  
6.13.1  
6.14  
6.14.1  
6.14.2  
6.15  
6.15.1  
6.16  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2008.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 20 June 2008  
Document identifier: LPC2104_2105_2106_7  

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