PCA8575DK [NXP]

Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt; 远程16位I / O扩展器I2C总线与中断
PCA8575DK
型号: PCA8575DK
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
远程16位I / O扩展器I2C总线与中断

并行IO端口 微控制器和处理器 外围集成电路 光电二极管
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中文:  中文翻译
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PCA8575  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
Objective data sheet  
1. General description  
The PCA8575 provides general purpose remote I/O expansion for most microcontroller  
families via the two-line bidirectional I2C-bus (serial clock (SCL), serial data (SDA)).  
The device consists of a 16-bit quasi-bidirectional port and an I2C-bus interface. The  
PCA8575 has a low current consumption and includes latched outputs with high current  
drive capability for directly driving LEDs.  
The PCA8575 also possesses an interrupt line (INT) which can be connected to the  
interrupt logic of the microcontroller. By sending an interrupt signal on this line, the remote  
I/O can inform the microcontroller if there is incoming data on its ports without having to  
communicate via the I2C-bus. The internal Power-On Reset (POR) initializes the I/Os as  
inputs.  
2. Features  
I 400 kHz I2C-bus interface  
I 2.3 V to 5.5 V operation with 5.5 V tolerant I/Os  
I 16-bit remote I/O pins that default to inputs at power-up  
I Latched outputs with 25 mA sink capability for directly driving LEDs  
I Total package sink capability of 400 mA  
I Active LOW open-drain interrupt output  
I 8 programmable slave addresses using 3 address pins  
I Readable device ID (manufacturer, device type, and revision)  
I Low standby current (10 µA max.)  
I 40 °C to +85 °C operation  
I ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V MM per  
JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101  
I Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA  
I Packages offered: SO24, SSOP24 (QSOP24), TSSOP24, HVQFN24, DHVQFN24  
3. Applications  
I LED signs and displays  
I Servers  
I Industrial control  
I Medical equipment  
I PLCs  
I Cellular telephones  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
I Gaming machines  
I Instrumentation and test measurement  
4. Ordering information  
Table 1.  
Ordering information  
Type number Topside  
mark  
Package  
Name  
Description  
Version  
PCA8575D  
PCA8575DB  
PCA8575DK  
PCA8575D  
SO24  
plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
SOT137-1  
PCA8575DB SSOP24  
plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT340-1  
PCA8575  
SSOP24[1] plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads;  
SOT556-1  
SOT355-1  
SOT815-1  
body width 3.9 mm; lead pitch 0.635 mm  
PCA8575PW PCA8575PW TSSOP24  
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads;  
body width 4.4 mm  
PCA8575BQ 8575  
PCA8575BS 8575  
DHVQFN24 plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced very thin quad  
flat package; no leads; 24 terminals; body 3.5 × 5.5 × 0.85 mm  
HVQFN24 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; SOT616-1  
24 terminals; body 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm  
[1] Also known as QSOP24.  
5. Block diagram  
PCA8575  
INTERRUPT  
LOGIC  
LP FILTER  
INT  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
P00 to P07  
P10 to P17  
SCL  
SDA  
2
SHIFT  
REGISTER  
I/O  
PORT  
INPUT  
FILTER  
I C-BUS  
CONTROL  
16 BITS  
write pulse  
read pulse  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
V
DD  
V
SS  
002aac669  
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA8575  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
2 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
V
DD  
I
OH  
OL  
write pulse  
100 µA  
I
trt(pu)  
D
Q
data from Shift Register  
P00 to P07  
P10 to P17  
FF  
S
I
CI  
power-on reset  
V
SS  
D
Q
FF  
S
CI  
read pulse  
to interrupt logic  
data to Shift Register  
002aab631  
Fig 2. Simplified schematic diagram of P00 to P17  
6. Pinning information  
6.1 Pinning  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
INT  
AD1  
AD2  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
V
INT  
AD1  
AD2  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
V
DD  
DD  
2
3
SDA  
SCL  
AD0  
P17  
P16  
P15  
P14  
P13  
P12  
P11  
P10  
SDA  
SCL  
AD0  
P17  
P16  
P15  
P14  
P13  
P12  
P11  
P10  
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
PCA8575D  
PCA8575PW  
7
7
8
8
9
9
10  
11  
12  
10  
11  
12  
V
SS  
V
SS  
002aac670  
002aac671  
Fig 3. Pin configuration for SO24  
Fig 4. Pin configuration for TSSOP24  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
3 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
INT  
AD1  
AD2  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
1
2
V
INT  
AD1  
AD2  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
V
DD  
DD  
SDA  
SCL  
AD0  
P17  
P16  
P15  
P14  
P13  
P12  
P11  
P10  
SDA  
SCL  
AD0  
P17  
P16  
P15  
P14  
P13  
P12  
P11  
P10  
3
3
4
4
5
5
6
6
PCA8575DK  
PCA8575DB  
7
7
8
8
9
9
10  
11  
12  
10  
11  
12  
V
SS  
V
SS  
002aac672  
002aac673  
Fig 5. Pin configuration for SSOP24  
(QSOP24)  
Fig 6. Pin configuration for SSOP24  
terminal 1  
index area  
2
3
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
AD1  
AD2  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
SDA  
SCL  
AD0  
P17  
P16  
P15  
P14  
P13  
P12  
P11  
terminal 1  
index area  
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
AD0  
P17  
P16  
P15  
P14  
P13  
6
PCA8575BQ  
7
8
PCA8575BS  
9
10  
11  
002aac675  
002aac674  
Transparent top view  
Transparent top view  
Fig 7. Pin configuration for HVQFN24  
Fig 8. Pin configuration for DHVQFN24  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
4 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
6.2 Pin description  
Table 2.  
Symbol  
Pin description  
Pin  
Description  
HVQFN24  
SO24, SSOP24,  
TSSOP24, DHVQFN24  
INT  
1
22  
23  
24  
1
interrupt output (active LOW)  
address input 1  
AD1  
AD2  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
VSS  
P10  
P11  
P12  
P13  
P14  
P15  
P16  
P17  
AD0  
SCL  
SDA  
VDD  
2
3
address input 2  
4
quasi-bidirectional I/O 00  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 01  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 02  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 03  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 04  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 05  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 06  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 07  
supply ground  
5
2
6
3
7
4
8
5
9
6
10  
11  
12[1]  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
7
8
9[1]  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 10  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 11  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 12  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 13  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 14  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 15  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 16  
quasi-bidirectional I/O 17  
address input 0  
serial clock line input  
serial data line input/output  
supply voltage  
[1] HVQFN and DHVQFN package die supply ground is connected to both the VSS pin and the exposed center  
pad. The VSS pin must be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal,  
electrical, and board-level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a  
corresponding thermal pad on the board, and for proper heat conduction through the board thermal vias  
need to be incorporated in the PCB in the thermal pad region.  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
5 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
7. Functional description  
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA8575”.  
7.1 Device address  
Following a START condition, the bus master must send the address of the slave it is  
accessing and the operation it wants to perform (read or write). The address of the  
PCA8575 is shown in Figure 9. Slave address pins AD2, AD1, and AD0 choose 1 of  
8 slave addresses. To conserve power, no internal pull-up resistors are incorporated on  
AD2, AD1, and AD0. Address values depending on AD2, AD1, and AD0 can be found in  
Table 3 “PCA8575 address map”.  
Remark: The General Call address (0000 0000b) and the Device ID address  
(1111 100Xb) are reserved and cannot be used as device address. Failure to follow this  
requirement will cause the PCA8575 not to acknowledge.  
slave address  
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W  
programmable  
002aab636  
Fig 9. PCA8575 address  
The last bit of the first byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to logic 1 a  
read is selected, while a logic 0 selects a write operation.  
When AD2, AD1 and AD0 are held to VDD or VSS, the same address as the PCF8575 is  
applied.  
7.1.1 Address map  
Table 3.  
A6  
PCA8575 address map  
A5  
1
A4  
0
A3  
0
A2  
0
A1  
0
A0  
0
Address (hex)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
20h  
21h  
22h  
23h  
24h  
25h  
26h  
27h  
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
6 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
8. I/O programming  
8.1 Quasi-bidirectional I/O architecture  
The PCA8575’s 16 ports (see Figure 2) are entirely independent and can be used either  
as input or output ports. Input data is transferred from the ports to the microcontroller in  
the Read mode (see Figure 12). Output data is transmitted to the ports in the Write mode  
(see Figure 11).  
Every data transmission from the PCA8575 must consist of an even number of bytes, the  
first byte will be referred to as P07 to P00, and the second byte as P17 to P10. The third  
will be referred to as P07 to P00, and so on.  
This quasi-bidirectional I/O can be used as an input or output without the use of a control  
signal for data directions. At power-on the I/Os are HIGH. In this mode only a current  
source (IOH) to VDD is active. An additional strong pull-up to VDD (Itrt(pu)) allows fast rising  
edges into heavily loaded outputs. These devices turn on when an output is written HIGH,  
and are switched off by the negative edge of SCL. The I/Os should be HIGH before being  
used as inputs. After power-on, as all the I/Os are set HIGH, all of them can be used as  
inputs. Any change in setting of the I/Os as either inputs or outputs can be done with the  
write mode.  
Remark: If a HIGH is applied to an I/O which has been written earlier to LOW, a large  
current (IOL) will flow to VSS  
.
8.2 Writing to the port (Output mode)  
To write, the master (microcontroller) first addresses the slave device. By setting the last  
bit of the byte containing the slave address to logic 0 the Write mode is entered. The  
PCA8575 acknowledges and the master sends the first data byte for P07 to P00. After the  
first data byte is acknowledged by the PCA8575, the second data byte P17 to P10 is sent  
by the master. Once again, the PCA8575 acknowledges the receipt of the data. Each 8-bit  
data is presented on the port lines after it has been acknowledged by the PCA8575.  
The number of data bytes that can be sent successively is not limited. After every two  
bytes, the previous data is overwritten.  
The first data byte in every pair refers to Port 0 (P07 to P00), whereas the second data  
byte in every pair refers to Port 1 (P17 to P10). See Figure 10.  
first byte  
second byte  
07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00  
P07 P06 P05 P04 P03 P02 P01 P00  
A
17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10  
P17 P16 P15 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10  
A
002aab634  
Fig 10. Correlation between bits and ports  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
7 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
SCL  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
slave address  
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0  
data to port 0  
data to port 1  
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
P
SDA  
S
0
A
1
A
1
A
07 06  
04 03 02 01 00  
17  
15 14 13 12 11 10  
P05  
acknowledge  
from slave  
P16  
acknowledge  
from slave  
START condition  
write to port  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from slave  
t
t
v(Q)  
v(Q)  
data output from port  
P05 output voltage  
data A0 and B0 valid  
data A0 and B0 valid  
I
trt(pu)  
P05 pull-up output current  
P16 output voltage  
I
OH  
I
trt(pu)  
P16 pull-up output current  
INT  
I
OH  
t
d(rst)  
002aab632  
Fig 11. Write mode (output)  
8.3 Reading from a port (Input mode)  
All ports programmed as input should be set to logic 1. To read, the master  
(microcontroller) first addresses the slave device after it receives the interrupt. By setting  
the last bit of the byte containing the slave address to logic 1 the Read mode is entered.  
The data bytes that follow on the SDA are the values on the ports.  
If the data on the input port changes faster than the master can read, this data may be  
lost.  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
8 of 30  
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx  
SCL  
SDA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P0x  
P1x  
P0x  
P1x  
S
0
1
0
0
A2 A1 A0  
1
A
DATA 00  
A
DATA 11  
A
DATA 00  
A
DATA 12  
1
P
START condition  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from master  
no acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from slave  
read from port 0  
data into port 0  
read from port 1  
DATA 00  
DATA 10  
data into port 1  
INT  
DATA 11  
DATA 12  
t
t
d(rst)  
002aab810  
v(D)  
Transfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode).  
Fig 12. Read input port register, scenario 1  
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SCL  
SDA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
P0x  
P1x  
P0x  
P1x  
S
0
1
0
0
A2 A1 A0  
1
A
DATA 00  
A
DATA 10  
A
DATA 03  
A
DATA 12  
1
P
START condition  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from master  
no acknowledge  
from master  
acknowledge  
from slave  
read from port 0  
t
t
su(D)  
h(D)  
data into port 0  
read from port 1  
DATA 00  
DATA 01  
DATA 02  
DATA 03  
t
h(D)  
t
su(D)  
data into port 1  
INT  
DATA 10  
DATA 11  
DATA 12  
002aab811  
t
t
d(rst)  
v(D)  
Transfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode).  
Fig 13. Read input port register, scenario 2  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
8.4 Power-on reset  
When power is applied to VDD, an internal Power-On Reset (POR) holds the PCA8575 in  
a reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is released  
and the PCA8575 registers and I2C-bus/SMBus state machine will initialize to their default  
states. Thereafter VDD must be lowered below 0.2 V to reset the device.  
8.5 Interrupt output (INT)  
The PCA8575 provides an open-drain interrupt (INT) which can be fed to a corresponding  
input of the microcontroller (see Figure 12, Figure 13, and Figure 14). This gives these  
chips a kind of master function which can initiate an action elsewhere in the system.  
An interrupt is generated by any rising or falling edge of the port inputs. After time tv(D) the  
signal INT is valid.  
The interrupt disappears when data on the port is changed to the original setting or data is  
read from or written to the device which has generated the interrupt.  
In the write mode, the interrupt may become deactivated (HIGH) on the rising edge of the  
write to port pulse. On the falling edge of the write to port pulse the interrupt is definitely  
deactivated (HIGH).  
The interrupt is reset in the read mode on the rising edge of the read from port pulse.  
During the resetting of the interrupt itself, any changes on the I/Os may not generate an  
interrupt. After the interrupt is reset any change in I/Os will be detected and transmitted as  
an INT.  
V
DD  
device 1  
device 2  
device 8  
PCA8575  
PCA8575  
PCA8575  
MICROCOMPUTER  
INT  
INT  
INT  
INT  
002aac676  
Fig 14. Application of multiple PCA8575s with interrupt  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
11 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
9. Characteristics of the I2C-bus  
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two  
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be  
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages  
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.  
9.1 Bit transfer  
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain  
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time  
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 15).  
SDA  
SCL  
data line  
stable;  
data valid  
change  
of data  
allowed  
mba607  
Fig 15. Bit transfer  
9.1.1 START and STOP conditions  
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW  
transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A  
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP  
condition (P) (see Figure 16.)  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
STOP condition  
START condition  
mba608  
Fig 16. Definition of START and STOP conditions  
9.2 System configuration  
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The  
device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by  
the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 17).  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
12 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
SDA  
SCL  
SLAVE  
TRANSMITTER/  
RECEIVER  
MASTER  
2
MASTER  
TRANSMITTER/  
RECEIVER  
SLAVE  
RECEIVER  
MASTER  
TRANSMITTER  
I C-BUS  
TRANSMITTER/  
RECEIVER  
MULTIPLEXER  
SLAVE  
002aaa966  
Fig 17. System configuration  
9.3 Acknowledge  
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from  
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one  
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,  
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.  
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of  
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte  
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to  
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable  
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up and hold  
times must be taken into account.  
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an  
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the  
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP  
condition.  
data output  
by transmitter  
not acknowledge  
data output  
by receiver  
acknowledge  
SCL from master  
1
2
8
9
S
clock pulse for  
START  
condition  
acknowledgement  
002aaa987  
Fig 18. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
13 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
10. Application design-in information  
10.1 Bidirectional I/O expander applications  
In the 8-bit I/O expander application shown in Figure 19, P00 and P01 are inputs, and P02  
to P07 are outputs. When used in this configuration, during a write, the input (P00 and  
P01) must be written as HIGH so the external devices fully control the input ports. The  
desired HIGH or LOW logic levels may be written to the I/Os used as outputs (P02 to  
P07). During a read, the logic levels of the external devices driving the input ports (P00  
and P01) and the previous written logic level to the output ports (P02 to P07) will be read.  
The GPIO also has an interrupt line (INT) that can be connected to the interrupt logic of  
the microprocessor. By sending an interrupt signal on this line, the remote I/O informs the  
microprocessor that there is incoming data or a change of data on its ports without having  
to communicate via the I2C-bus.  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
SDA  
SCL  
INT  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
temperature sensor  
battery status  
CORE  
PROCESSOR  
control for latch  
control for switch  
control for audio  
control for camera  
control for MP3  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
002aab812  
Fig 19. Bidirectional I/O expander application  
10.2 High current-drive load applications  
The GPIO has a maximum sinking current of 25 mA per bit. In applications requiring  
additional drive, two port pins in the same octal may be connected together to sink up to  
50 mA current. Both bits must then always be turned on or off together. Up to 8 pins (one  
octal) can be connected together to drive 200 mA.  
V
DD  
V
V
DD  
DD  
SDA  
SCL  
INT  
P00  
P01  
P02  
P03  
P04  
P05  
P06  
P07  
CORE  
PROCESSOR  
LOAD  
AD0  
AD1  
AD2  
002aab813  
Fig 20. High current-drive load application  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
14 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
10.3 Differences between the PCA8575 and the PCF8575  
The PCA8575 is a drop in replacement for the PCF8575 and can used without electrical  
or software modifications, but there is a difference in interrupt output release timing during  
the read operation.  
Write operations are identical. At the completion of each 8-bit write sequence the data is  
stored in its associated 8-bit write register at ACK or NACK. The first byte goes to P0n  
while the second goes to P1n. Subsequent writes without a STOP wrap around to P0n  
then P1n again. Any write will update both read registers and clear interrupts.  
Read operations are identical. Both devices update the byte register with the pin data as  
each 8-bit read is initiated, the very first read after an address cycle corresponds to ports  
P0n while the second (even byte) corresponds to P1n and subsequent reads without a  
STOP wrap around to P0n then P1n again.  
During read operations, the PCA8575 interrupt output will be cleared in a byte-wise  
fashion as each byte is read. Reading the first byte will clear any interrupts associated  
with the P0n pins. This first byte read operation will have no effect on interrupts associated  
with changes of state on the P1n pins. Interrupts associated with the P1n pins will be  
cleared when the second byte is read. Reading the second byte has no effect on  
interrupts associated with the changes of state on the P0x pins. The PCF8575 interrupt  
output will clear after reading both bytes of data regardless of whether data was changed  
in the first byte or the second byte or both bytes.  
11. Limiting values  
Table 4.  
Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
Symbol  
VDD  
IDD  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
+6  
Unit  
V
supply voltage  
0.5  
supply current  
-
-
±100  
±600  
5.5  
mA  
mA  
V
ISS  
ground supply current  
input voltage  
VI  
V
SS 0.5  
II  
input current  
-
±20  
±50[1]  
mA  
mA  
mW  
mW  
°C  
IO  
output current  
-
Ptot  
P/out  
Tstg  
Tamb  
total power dissipation  
power dissipation per output  
storage temperature  
ambient temperature  
-
600  
-
200  
65  
40  
+150  
+85  
operating  
°C  
[1] Total package (maximum) output current is 600 mA.  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
15 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
12. Static characteristics  
Table 5.  
Static characteristics  
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Supplies  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
VDD  
IDD  
supply voltage  
supply current  
2.3  
-
-
5.5  
V
Operating mode; no load;  
100  
200  
µA  
VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 400 kHz  
Istb  
standby current  
Standby mode; no load;  
VI = VDD or VSS  
-
-
2.5  
1.8  
10  
µA  
[1]  
VPOR  
power-on reset voltage  
2.0  
V
Input SCL; input/output SDA  
VIL  
VIH  
IOL  
IL  
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
LOW-level output current  
leakage current  
0.5  
0.7VDD  
20  
-
+0.3VDD  
V
-
5.5  
-
V
VOL = 0.4 V  
VI = VDD or VSS  
VI = VSS  
-
mA  
µA  
pF  
1  
-
+1  
10  
Ci  
input capacitance  
-
5
I/Os; P00 to P07 and P10 to P17  
IOL  
LOW-level output current[2]  
VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 2.3 V  
VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 3.0 V  
VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 4.5 V  
12  
17  
25  
-
<tbd>  
<tbd>  
<tbd>  
-
-
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
-
-
IOL(tot)  
IOH  
Itrt(pu)  
Ci  
total LOW-level output current[2] VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 4.5 V  
400  
300  
-
HIGH-level output current VOH = VSS  
30  
0.5  
-
<tbd>  
1.0  
transient boosted pull-up current VOH = VSS; see Figure 11  
input capacitance  
mA  
pF  
[3]  
[3]  
<tbd>  
<tbd>  
10  
10  
Co  
output capacitance  
-
pF  
Interrupt INT  
IOL  
Co  
LOW-level output current  
output capacitance  
VOL = 0.4 V  
6
-
-
-
mA  
pF  
3
5
Inputs AD0, AD1, AD2  
VIL  
VIH  
ILI  
LOW-level input voltage  
0.5  
0.7VDD  
1  
-
+0.3VDD  
V
HIGH-level input voltage  
input leakage current  
input capacitance  
-
5.5  
+1  
5
V
-
µA  
pF  
Ci  
-
3.5  
[1] The power-on reset circuit resets the I2C-bus logic with VDD < VPOR and set all I/Os to logic 1 (with current source to VDD).  
[2] Each bit must be limited to a maximum of 25 mA and the total package limited to 400 mA due to internal busing limits.  
[3] The value is not tested, but verified on sampling basis.  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
16 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
13. Dynamic characteristics  
Table 6.  
Dynamic characteristics  
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter Conditions  
Fast mode I2C-bus  
Unit  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
400  
fSCL  
tBUF  
SCL clock frequency  
0
-
-
kHz  
bus free time between a STOP and START  
condition  
1.3  
-
µs  
tHD;STA  
tSU;STA  
tSU;STO  
tHD;DAT  
tVD;ACK  
tVD;DAT  
tSU;DAT  
tLOW  
hold time (repeated) START condition  
set-up time for a repeated START condition  
set-up time for STOP condition  
data hold time  
0.6  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0.6  
-
0.6  
-
0
-
[1]  
[2]  
data valid acknowledge time  
data valid time  
0.1  
0.9  
50  
-
data set-up time  
100  
-
LOW period of the SCL clock  
HIGH period of the SCL clock  
fall time of both SDA and SCL signals  
rise time of both SDA and SCL signals  
1.3  
-
tHIGH  
tf  
0.6  
-
[3][4]  
[6]  
[5]  
[5]  
20 + 0.1Cb  
20 + 0.1Cb  
-
300  
300  
50  
tr  
tSP  
pulse width of spikes that must be suppressed  
by the input filter  
Port timing; CL 100 pF (see Figure 11 and Figure 12)  
tv(Q)  
tsu(D)  
th(D)  
data output valid time  
data input set-up time  
data input hold time  
-
-
-
-
4
-
µs  
µs  
µs  
0
4
-
Interrupt timing; CL 100 pF (see Figure 11 and Figure 12)  
tv(D)  
data input valid time  
reset delay time  
-
-
-
-
4
4
µs  
µs  
td(rst)  
[1] tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.  
[2] tVD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.  
[3] A master device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (refer to the VIL of the SCL signal) in order to  
bridge the undefined region SCLs falling edge.  
[4] The maximum tf for the SDA and SCL bus lines is specified at 300 ns. The maximum fall time for the SDA output stage tf is specified at  
250 ns. This allows series protection resistors to be connected between the SDA and the SCL pins and the SDA/SCL bus lines without  
exceeding the maximum specified tf.  
[5] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.  
[6] Input filters on the SDA and SCL inputs suppress noise spikes less than 50 ns.  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
17 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
START  
condition  
(S)  
bit 7  
MSB  
(A7)  
STOP  
bit 0 acknowledge  
condition  
bit 6  
(A6)  
protocol  
(R/W)  
(A)  
(P)  
t
t
t
HIGH  
SU;STA  
LOW  
1
/f  
SCL  
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
BUF  
f
t
r
t
t
t
t
t
t
HD;DAT  
VD;DAT  
VD;ACK  
SU;STO  
002aab175  
HD;STA  
SU;DAT  
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH  
.
Fig 21. I2C-bus timing diagram  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
18 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
14. Package outline  
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
SOT137-1  
D
E
A
X
c
H
v
M
A
E
y
Z
24  
13  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
12  
w
detail X  
e
M
b
p
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
max.  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
mm  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
Z
0.3  
0.1  
2.45  
2.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.32  
0.23  
15.6  
15.2  
7.6  
7.4  
10.65  
10.00  
1.1  
0.4  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.4  
2.65  
0.1  
0.25  
0.01  
1.27  
0.05  
1.4  
0.25  
0.25  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.012 0.096  
0.004 0.089  
0.019 0.013 0.61  
0.014 0.009 0.60  
0.30  
0.29  
0.419  
0.394  
0.043 0.043  
0.016 0.039  
0.035  
0.016  
inches  
0.055  
0.01  
0.01 0.004  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-19  
SOT137-1  
075E05  
MS-013  
Fig 22. Package outline SOT137-1 (SO24)  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
19 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
SSOP24: plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 5.3 mm  
SOT340-1  
D
E
A
X
v
c
H
M
A
y
E
Z
24  
13  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
12  
detail X  
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
8o  
0o  
0.21  
0.05  
1.80  
1.65  
0.38  
0.25  
0.20  
0.09  
8.4  
8.0  
5.4  
5.2  
7.9  
7.6  
1.03  
0.63  
0.9  
0.7  
0.8  
0.4  
mm  
2
0.65  
1.25  
0.25  
0.2  
0.13  
0.1  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.2 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-19  
SOT340-1  
MO-150  
Fig 23. Package outline SOT340-1 (SSOP24)  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
20 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
SSOP24: plastic shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 3.9 mm; lead pitch 0.635 mm  
SOT556-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
13  
24  
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
θ
L
p
L
12  
1
detail X  
w
M
e
b
p
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (millimetre dimensions are derived from the original inch dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
1
L
p
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
8o  
0o  
0.25  
0.10  
1.55  
1.40  
0.31  
0.20  
0.25  
0.18  
8.8  
8.6  
4.0  
3.8  
6.2  
5.8  
0.89  
0.41  
1.05  
0.66  
mm  
1.73  
0.25  
0.01  
0.635  
0.025  
0.25  
0.18  
0.1  
0.0098 0.061  
0.0040 0.055  
0.012 0.0098 0.344 0.157  
0.008 0.0075 0.337 0.150  
0.244  
0.228  
0.035  
0.016  
0.040  
0.026  
8o  
0o  
inches  
0.068  
0.041  
0.01 0.007 0.004  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.2 mm (0.008 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-18  
SOT556-1  
MO-137  
Fig 24. Package outline SOT556-1 (SSOP24)  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
21 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
TSSOP24: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 4.4 mm  
SOT355-1  
D
E
A
X
c
H
v
M
A
y
E
Z
13  
24  
Q
A
2
(A )  
3
A
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
12  
detail X  
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
8o  
0o  
0.15  
0.05  
0.95  
0.80  
0.30  
0.19  
0.2  
0.1  
7.9  
7.7  
4.5  
4.3  
6.6  
6.2  
0.75  
0.50  
0.4  
0.3  
0.5  
0.2  
mm  
1.1  
0.65  
0.25  
1
0.2  
0.13  
0.1  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-19  
SOT355-1  
MO-153  
Fig 25. Package outline SOT355-1 (TSSOP24)  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
22 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
DHVQFN24: plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package;  
no leads; 24 terminals; body 3.5 x 5.5 x 0.85 mm  
SOT815-1  
D
B
A
A
A
E
1
c
detail X  
terminal 1  
index area  
C
e
1
terminal 1  
index area  
y
y
v
M
C
C
A B  
C
1
e
b
w
M
2
11  
L
12  
13  
1
e
E
h
2
24  
23  
14  
X
D
h
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
(1)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
b
c
D
D
E
E
h
e
e
e
L
v
w
y
y
1
1
2
1
h
max.  
0.05 0.30  
0.00 0.18  
5.6  
5.4  
4.25  
3.95  
3.6  
3.4  
2.25  
1.95  
0.5  
0.3  
mm  
1
0.2  
0.5  
4.5  
1.5  
0.1  
0.05 0.05  
0.1  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
03-04-29  
SOT815-1  
- - -  
- - -  
- - -  
Fig 26. Package outline SOT815-1 (DHVQFN24)  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
23 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
HVQFN24: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;  
24 terminals; body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm  
SOT616-1  
B
A
D
terminal 1  
index area  
A
A
1
E
c
detail X  
e
1
C
1/2 e  
y
y
C
1
e
v
M
M
C
C
A
B
b
7
12  
w
L
13  
6
e
e
E
h
2
1/2 e  
1
18  
terminal 1  
index area  
24  
19  
X
D
h
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
(1)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
mm  
A
b
c
E
e
e
e
2
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
1
h
1
h
max.  
0.05 0.30  
0.00 0.18  
4.1  
3.9  
2.25  
1.95  
4.1  
3.9  
2.25  
1.95  
0.5  
0.3  
0.05  
0.1  
1
0.2  
0.5  
2.5  
2.5  
0.1 0.05  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
01-08-08  
02-10-22  
SOT616-1  
- - -  
MO-220  
- - -  
Fig 27. Package outline SOT616-1 (HVQFN24)  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
24 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
15. Handling information  
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling.  
However, to be completely safe you must take normal precautions appropriate to handling  
integrated circuits.  
16. Soldering  
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account  
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow  
soldering description”.  
16.1 Introduction to soldering  
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to  
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both  
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is  
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and  
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not  
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high  
densities that come with increased miniaturization.  
16.2 Wave and reflow soldering  
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from  
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:  
Through-hole components  
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board  
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless  
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,  
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,  
due to an increased probability of bridging.  
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by  
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,  
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.  
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:  
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias  
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation  
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages  
Package placement  
Inspection and repair  
Lead-free soldering versus PbSn soldering  
16.3 Wave soldering  
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
PCA8575_1  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
25 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board  
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are  
exposed to the wave  
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities  
16.4 Reflow soldering  
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:  
Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to  
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 28) than a PbSn process, thus  
reducing the process window  
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process  
window for a mix of large and small components on one board  
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is  
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak  
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste  
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the  
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package  
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with  
Table 7 and 8  
Table 7.  
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
350  
220  
< 2.5  
235  
220  
2.5  
220  
Table 8.  
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
260  
350 to 2000  
> 2000  
260  
< 1.6  
260  
250  
245  
1.6 to 2.5  
> 2.5  
260  
245  
250  
245  
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all  
times.  
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow  
soldering, see Figure 28.  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
26 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
maximum peak temperature  
= MSL limit, damage level  
temperature  
minimum peak temperature  
= minimum soldering temperature  
peak  
temperature  
time  
001aac844  
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level  
Fig 28. Temperature profiles for large and small components  
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365  
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.  
17. Abbreviations  
Table 9.  
Abbreviations  
Description  
Acronym  
CDM  
CMOS  
ESD  
GPIO  
HBM  
I/O  
Charged Device Model  
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor  
ElectroStatic Discharge  
General Purpose Input/Output  
Human Body Model  
Input/Output  
I2C-bus  
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus  
Integrated Circuit  
IC  
ID  
Identification  
LED  
Light Emitting Diode  
LSB  
Least Significant Bit  
MM  
Machine Model  
MSB  
PLC  
Most Significant Bit  
Programmable Logic Controller  
Redundant Array of Independent Disks  
System Management Bus  
RAID  
SMBus  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
27 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
18. Revision history  
Table 10. Revision history  
Document ID  
Release date  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
PCA8575_1  
20061130  
Objective data sheet  
-
-
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
28 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
19. Legal information  
19.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.  
19.2 Definitions  
NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP  
Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore  
such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting  
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold  
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published  
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,  
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless  
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of  
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such  
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.  
19.3 Disclaimers  
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or  
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such  
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such  
information.  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted  
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the  
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents  
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
19.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,  
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of a NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to  
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
20. Contact information  
For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
PCA8575_1  
© NXP B.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 30 November 2006  
29 of 30  
PCA8575  
NXP Semiconductors  
Remote 16-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt  
21. Contents  
1
2
3
4
5
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
20  
21  
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
6
6.1  
6.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
7
7.1  
7.1.1  
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Device address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Address map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
8
I/O programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Quasi-bidirectional I/O architecture . . . . . . . . . 7  
Writing to the port (Output mode). . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Reading from a port (Input mode) . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Interrupt output (INT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
8.4  
8.5  
9
Characteristics of the I2C-bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
9.1  
9.1.1  
9.2  
9.3  
10  
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 14  
Bidirectional I/O expander applications . . . . . 14  
High current-drive load applications . . . . . . . . 14  
Differences between the PCA8575 and the  
10.1  
10.2  
10.3  
PCF8575. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
16  
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
16.1  
16.2  
16.3  
16.4  
17  
18  
Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
19  
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
19.1  
19.2  
19.3  
19.4  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2006.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 30 November 2006  
Document identifier: PCA8575_1  

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