RT5785A [RICHTEK]

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RT5785A
型号: RT5785A
厂家: RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION    RICHTEK TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION
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®
RT5785A/B  
2A, 6V, 1.5MHz, 25μA IQ, ACOTTM Synchronous Step-Down  
Converter  
General Description  
Features  
Dramatically Fast Transient Response  
Steady 1.5MHz 200kHz Switching Frequency  
Very Low Input Quiescent and Shutdown Currents  
Advanced COT Control Loop Design  
Optimized for Ceramic Output Capacitors  
2.5V to 6V Input Voltage Range  
The RT5785A/B is a high-performance,Advanced Constant  
On-Time (ACOTTM) monolithic synchronous step-down  
DC-DC converter that can deliver up to 2Aoutput current  
from a 2.5V to 6V input supply. The proprietary ACOT  
control architecture features quick transient response and  
provides stable operation with small ceramic output  
capacitors and without complicated external  
compensation. The switching ripple voltage is easily  
smoothed–out by small package filtering elements due  
to a constant switching frequency of 1.5MHz and the  
maximum duty cycle of 100% allows the device to operate  
at low dropout use. With internal low on-resistance power  
switches and extremely low quiescent current, the  
RT5785A/B displays excellent efficiency and good behavior  
across a range of applications.  
Accurate Voltage Reference 0.6V 2%  
Integrated 100mΩ/60mΩ MOSFETs  
Internal Start-Up into Pre-Biased Outputs  
Power Good Indicator  
Enable Control  
Over-Current and Over-Temperature Protections  
Under-Voltage Protection with Hiccup Mode  
RoHS Compliant and Halogen Free  
Applications  
Mobile Phones and HandheldDevices  
Cycle-by-cycle current limit provides protection against  
shorted outputs, input under-voltage lock-out, output  
under-voltage protection, and thermal shutdown provide  
safe and smooth operation in all operating conditions. The  
RT5785A/B is available in the TSOT-23-8 (FC) package.  
STB, Cable Modem, and xDSL Platforms  
WLANASIC Power / Storage (SSDand HDD)  
General Purpose for POL LV Buck Converter  
Simplified Application Circuit  
L
V
IN  
VIN  
RT5785A/B  
V
LX  
FB  
OUT  
C
IN  
R
PGOOD  
R1  
C
OUT  
C
FF  
PGOOD  
Enable  
PGOOD  
EN  
R2  
VOUT  
AGND  
PGND  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
www.richtek.com  
1
RT5785A/B  
Ordering Information  
RT5785  
Pin Configuration  
(TOP VIEW)  
Package Type  
J8F : TSOT-23-8 (FC)  
Lead Plating System  
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)  
8
7
2
6
3
5
4
PSM/PWM  
A : PSM/PWM  
B : Force-PWM  
Note :  
Richtek products are :  
TSOT-23-8 (FC)  
RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require-  
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020.  
Marking Information  
RT5785AGJ8F  
Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes.  
0N= : Product Code  
0N=DNN  
DNN : Date Code  
RT5785BGJ8F  
0M= : Product Code  
0M=DNN  
DNN : Date Code  
Functional Pin Description  
Pin No.  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
Power good indicator output. This pin is an open-drain logic output that is pulled to  
ground when the output voltage is lower or higher than its specified threshold under  
the conditions of UVP, OTP, dropout, EN shutdown, or during slow start.  
1
PGOOD  
Supply input. Supplies the power to the internal control circuit as well as the power  
switches of the device. Drive VIN with a 2.5V to 6V power source and bypass VIN to  
PGND with a suitably large capacitor to eliminate noise on the input to the IC.  
2
VIN  
Switch node. LX is the switching node that supplies power to the output and connect  
the output LC filter from LX to the output load.  
3
4
5
6
7
8
LX  
Power ground. This pin must be soldered to a large PCB and connected to analog  
ground for maximum power dissipation.  
PGND  
VOUT  
AGND  
FB  
Output voltage sense input. This pin is used to monitor and adjust output voltage for  
superior load transient regulation.  
Analog ground. Provides the ground return path for control circuitry and internal  
reference.  
Feedback voltage input. This pin is used to set the desired output voltage via an  
external resistive divider. The feedback reference voltage is 0.6V typically.  
Enable control input. Connecting this pin to logic high can enable the device and  
connecting this pin to GND can disable the device.  
EN  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
2
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
RT5785A/B  
Functional Block Diagram  
EN  
VOUT  
TON  
AGND  
VIN  
UVLO  
OTP  
Shutdown  
Control  
LX  
Error Amplifier  
Comparator  
+
-
+
+
-
FB  
Logic  
Control  
LX  
Driver  
Current  
Limit  
LX  
V
Ramp  
REF  
Detector  
Generator  
PGOOD  
+
-
LX  
AZC  
V
FB  
PGND  
Operation  
another immediate on-time during the noisy switching  
time and allow the feedback voltage and current sense  
signals to settle. The minimum off-time is kept short so  
that rapidly-repeated on-times can raise the inductor  
current quickly when needed.  
The RT5785A/B is a low voltage synchronous step-down  
converter that can support input voltage ranging from 2.5V  
to 6V and the output current can be up to 2A. The RT5785A/  
B uses ACOTTM mode control. To achieve good stability  
with low-ESR ceramic capacitors, theACOT uses a virtual  
inductor current ramp generated inside the IC. This internal  
ramp signal replaces the ESR ramp normally provided by  
the output capacitor's ESR. The ramp signal and other  
internal compensations are optimized for low-ESR ceramic  
output capacitors.  
Under-Voltage Protection (UVLO)  
The UVLO continuously monitors the VCC voltage to make  
sure the device works properly. When the VCC is high  
enough to reach the UVLO high threshold voltage, the  
step-down converter softly starts or pre-bias to its regulated  
output voltage. When the VCC decreases to its low  
threshold voltage, the device shuts down.  
In steady-state operation, the feedback voltage, with the  
virtual inductor current ramp added, is compared to the  
reference voltage. When the combined signal is less than  
the reference, the on-time one-shot is triggered, as long  
as the minimum off-time one-shot is clear and the  
measured inductor current (through the synchronous  
rectifier) is below the current limit. The on-time one-shot  
turns on the high-side switch and the inductor current  
ramps up linearly. After the on-time, the high-side switch  
is turned off and the synchronous rectifier is turned on  
and the inductor current ramps down linearly. At the same  
time, the minimum off-time one-shot is triggered to prevent  
Power Good  
When the output voltage is higher than PGOOD rising  
threshold, the PGOOD flag is high.  
Output Under-Voltage Protection (UVP)  
When the output voltage is lower than 66% reference  
voltage after soft-start, the UVP is triggered.  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
www.richtek.com  
3
RT5785A/B  
Over-Current Protection (OCP)  
The RT5785A/B senses the current signal when the high-  
side and low-side MOSFET turns on. As a result, The  
OCP is a cycle-by-cycle current limit. If an over-current  
condition occurs, the converter turns off the next on pulse  
until inductor current drops below the OCP limit. The delay  
time of high-side MOSFET OCP trigger is 100ns. If the  
OCP is continually activated and the load current is larger  
than the current provided by the converter, the output  
voltage drops. Also, when the output voltage triggers the  
UVP also, the current will drop to ZC and trigger the re-  
soft-start sequence.  
Soft-Start  
An internal current source charges an internal capacitor  
to build the soft-start ramp voltage. The typical soft-start  
time is 1.5ms.  
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)  
The RT5785A/B has an over-temperature protection. When  
the device triggers the OTP, the device shuts down until  
the temperature is back to normal.  
PWM Frequency and Adaptive On-Time Control  
The on-time can be roughly estimated by the equation :  
VOUT  
1
TON  
=
where fOSC is nominal 1.5MHz  
V
fOSC  
IN  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
4
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
RT5785A/B  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)  
Supply Input Voltage, VIN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 7V  
LX Pin Switch Voltage ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 7.3V  
<10ns ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 2V to 8.5V  
Other Pins------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0.3V to 5V  
PowerDissipation, PD @ TA = 25°C  
TSOT-23-8 (FC) ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1.429W  
Package Thermal Resistance (Note 2)  
TSOT-23-8 (FC), θJA ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 70°C/W  
TSOT-23-8 (FC), θJC ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 15°C/W  
Junction Temperature ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 150°C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec.)------------------------------------------------------------------------- 260°C  
Storage Temperature Range -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 65°C to 150°C  
ESD Susceptibility (Note 3)  
HBM (Human Body Model)---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2kV  
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 4)  
Supply Input Voltage, VIN ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2.5V to 6V  
Junction Temperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40°C to 125°C  
Ambient Temperature Range-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 40°C to 85°C  
Electrical Characteristics  
(VIN = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)  
Parameter  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Input Operating Voltage  
VIN  
2.5  
--  
6
V
Under-Voltage Lockout  
Threshold Rising  
VUVLO  
2.15  
2.3  
2.45  
Under-Voltage Lockout  
Threshold Hysteresis  
VUVLO  
--  
260  
--  
mV  
Shutdown Current  
Quiescent Current  
Enable Voltage  
ISHDN  
VEN = 0V  
--  
--  
--  
0
1
--  
--  
A  
For RT5785A VLX no switching  
RT5785B  
25  
IQ  
600  
VIH  
VIL  
VEN rising  
VEN falling  
1.2  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Enable Threshold Voltage  
V
0.4  
Feedback Voltage  
Feedback Voltage  
VFB  
IFB  
2.5V  VIN  5.5V  
0.588 0.6 0.612  
-- 10 --  
V
Feedback Input Current  
VFB = 0.6V  
nA  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
www.richtek.com  
5
RT5785A/B  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Current Limit  
High-Side Switch Peak  
Current Limit  
ILIM_H  
ILIM_L  
2.8  
2
3.2  
2.5  
4.2  
3.4  
A
Low-Side Switch Valley  
Current Limit  
Switching  
Switching Frequency  
fS  
VOUT = 1.2V  
1300 1500 1700  
kHz  
ns  
Minimum Off-Time  
--  
60  
--  
Internal MOSFET  
High-Side On-Resistance  
Low-Side On-Resistance  
RDS(ON)_H  
RDS(ON)_L  
--  
--  
100  
60  
--  
--  
m  
A  
V
5.5V  
EN = 0V, VIN = 5.5V, VLX = 0V and  
Switch Leakage Current  
Soft-Start  
--  
0
1
EN from low to high and VOUT is meet  
95%  
Fixed Soft-Start Time  
Power Good  
TSS  
1.1  
1.7  
--  
ms  
V
FB rising (Good)  
VFB rising (Fault)  
FB falling (Fault)  
VFB falling (Good)  
--  
--  
--  
--  
95  
110  
90  
--  
--  
--  
--  
Power Good Rising  
Threshold  
%VFB  
V
Power Good Falling  
Threshold  
105  
Power Good Enable Delay  
Time  
--  
--  
50  
--  
--  
0.4  
--  
s  
V
Power Good Sink Current  
Capability  
I
PGOOD sinks 1mA  
Power Good Internal  
Resistance  
--  
550  
--  
k  
V
Power Good Asserting  
Voltage  
VPGOOD  
VIN = 5V, VFB = 0.6V  
4.9  
--  
Over-Temperature Protection  
Thermal Shutdown  
TSD  
TSD  
--  
--  
150  
30  
--  
--  
C  
Thermal Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
Note 1. Stresses beyond those listed Absolute Maximum Ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. These are  
stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in  
the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions may  
affect device reliability.  
Note 2. θJA is measured at TA = 25°C on a high effective thermal conductivity four-layer test board per JEDEC 51-7. The first  
layer of copper area is filled.  
Note 3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precaution is recommended.  
Note 4. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating conditions.  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
6
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
RT5785A/B  
Typical Application Circuit  
L
V
3
7
2
IN  
VIN  
V
LX  
FB  
OUT  
2.5V to 6V  
C
10µF  
IN  
C
10µF  
R
OUT  
PGOOD  
100k  
RT5785A/B  
R1  
R2  
C
FF  
1
8
PGOOD  
Enable  
PGOOD  
EN  
5
VOUT  
PGND  
4
AGND  
6
Table 1. Suggested Component Values  
VOUT (V)  
1
R1 (k)  
200  
R2 (k)  
300  
L (H)  
1
COUT (F)  
10  
10  
10  
10  
10  
1.2  
200  
200  
1
1.8  
200  
100  
1.4  
1.4  
1.4  
2.5  
200  
63.2  
44.2  
3.3  
200  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
www.richtek.com  
7
RT5785A/B  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
Efficiency vs. Output Current  
Output Voltage vs. Output Current  
1.40  
1.35  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VIN = 3.3V  
IN = 4V  
V
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 5.5V  
VIN = 3.3V  
VIN = 4V  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 5.5V  
VOUT = 1.2V  
1.5 2  
VOUT = 1.2V  
1 10  
0
0.5  
1
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
Output Current (A)  
Output Current (A)  
UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature  
EN Threshold vs Temperature  
2.5  
2.3  
2.1  
1.9  
1.7  
1.5  
1.00  
0.90  
0.80  
0.70  
0.60  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
Rising  
Falling  
Falling  
Rising  
VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1A  
VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 0A  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
1.220  
1.215  
1.210  
1.205  
1.200  
1.195  
1.190  
1.185  
1.180  
3.40  
3.39  
3.38  
3.37  
3.36  
3.35  
3.34  
3.33  
3.32  
3.31  
3.30  
3.29  
3.28  
VOUT = 1.2V, IOUT = 1A  
50 75 100 125  
VOUT = 3.3V, IOUT = 1A  
50 75 100 125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
8
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
RT5785A/B  
Soft-Start Time vs. Temperature  
Reference Voltage vs. Temperature  
0.618  
0.612  
0.606  
0.600  
0.594  
0.588  
0.582  
1.66  
1.64  
1.62  
1.60  
1.58  
1.56  
1.54  
1.52  
1.50  
1.48  
1.46  
VIN = 5V  
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 3.3V  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Load Transient Response  
Output Ripple Voltage  
VOUT  
(20mV/Div)  
VOUT  
(20mV/Div)  
IOUT  
(1A/Div)  
VLX  
(2V/Div)  
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V,  
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V,  
IOUT = 1A to 2A, L = 1μH  
IOUT = 2A, L = 1μH  
Time (100μs/Div)  
Time (400ns/Div)  
Power On from VIN  
Power Off from VIN  
VIN  
(4V/Div)  
VIN  
(4V/Div)  
VOUT  
(1V/Div)  
VOUT  
(1V/Div)  
VLX  
VLX  
(5V/Div)  
(5V/Div)  
ILX  
(1A/Div)  
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V,  
OUT = 2A, L = 1μH  
I
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V,  
IOUT = 2A, L = 1μH  
ILX  
(1A/Div)  
Time (2ms/Div)  
Time (5ms/Div)  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
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9
RT5785A/B  
Power On from EN  
Power Off from EN  
EN  
(2V/Div)  
EN  
(2V/Div)  
VOUT  
(1V/Div)  
VOUT  
(1V/Div)  
VLX  
(5V/Div)  
VLX  
(5V/Div)  
ILX  
(1A/Div)  
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V,  
OUT = 2A, L = 1μH  
I
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 1.2V,  
IOUT = 2A, L = 1μH  
ILX  
(1A/Div)  
Time (2ms/Div)  
Time (40μs/Div)  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
10  
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
RT5785A/B  
Application Information  
The RT5785A/B is a single-phase step-down converter.  
Advance Constant-on-Time (ACOT) with fast transient  
response. An internal 0.6V reference allows the output  
voltage to be precisely regulated for low output voltage  
applications. A fixed switching frequency (1.5MHz)  
oscillator and internal compensation are integrated to  
minimize external component count. Protection features  
include over current protection, under voltage protection  
and over temperature protection.  
For the typical operating circuit design, the output voltage  
is 1.2V, maximum rated output current is 2A, input voltage  
is 5V, and inductor ripple current is 0.6A which is 30% of  
the maximum rated output current, the calculated  
inductance value is :  
1.25 1.2  
L =  
= 1μH  
3
5150010 0.6  
The inductor ripple current set at 0.6A and so we select  
1μH inductance. The actual inductor ripple current and  
required peak current is shown as below :  
Inductor Selection  
1.25 1.2  
The consideration of inductor selection includes  
inductance, RMS current rating and, saturation current  
rating. The inductance selection is generally flexible and  
is optimized for the low cost, low physical size, and high  
system performance.  
I =  
L
= 0.6A  
-6  
3
5150010 110  
1
2
0.6  
2
IL(PEAK) = IOUT(MAX)  
IL = 2 +  
= 2.3A  
Inductor saturation current should be chosen over IC's  
current limit.  
Choosing lower inductance to reduce physical size and  
cost, and it is useful to improve the transient response.  
However, it causes the higher inductor peak current and  
output ripple voltage to decrease system efficiency.  
Conversely, higher inductance increase system efficiency,  
but the physical size of inductor will become larger and  
transient response will be slow because more transient  
time is required to change current (up or down) by inductor.  
Agood compromise between size, efficiency, and transient  
response is to set a inductor ripple current (ΔIL) about  
20% to 50% of the desired full output load current.  
Output Voltage Setting  
The output voltage is set by an external resistive divider  
according to the following equation :  
R1  
VOUT VREF x (1  
)
R2  
where VREF equals to 0.6V typical. The resistive divider  
allows the FB pin to sense a fraction of the output voltage  
as shown in Figure 1.  
V
OUT  
Calculate the approximate inductance by the input voltage,  
output voltage, switching frequency (fSW), maximum rated  
output current (IOUT(MAX)) and inductor ripple current (ΔIL).  
R1  
FB  
RT5785A/B  
R2  
VOUT (VIN VOUT  
)
GND  
L =  
VIN fSW IL  
Once the inductance is chosen, the inductor ripple current  
Figure 1. Setting the Output Voltage  
(ΔIL) and peak inductor current can be calculated.  
VOUT VIN VOUT  
IL=  
V fSW L  
IN  
1
2
IL(PEAK) = IOUT(MAX)  
IL  
1
2
IL(VALLY) = IOUT(MAX)  
IL  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
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is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
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11  
RT5785A/B  
Low Supply Operation  
The output ripple is highest at maximum input voltage  
since ΔIL increases with input voltage. Multiple capacitors  
placed in parallel may be needed to meet the ESR and  
RMS current handling requirements.Dry tantalum, special  
polymer, aluminum electrolytic and ceramic capacitors are  
all available in surface mount packages. Special polymer  
capacitors offer very low ESR, but have lower capacitance  
density than other types. Tantalum capacitors have the  
highest capacitance density, but it is important to only  
use types that have been surge tested for use in switching  
power supplies. Aluminum electrolytic capacitors have  
significantly higher ESR, but can be used in cost-sensitive  
applications provided that consideration is given to ripple  
current ratings and long term reliability. Ceramic capacitors  
have excellent low ESR characteristics, but can have a  
high voltage coefficient and audible piezoelectric effects.  
The RT5785A/B is designed to operate down to an input  
supply voltage of 2.5V. One important consideration at  
low input supply voltages is that the RDS(ON) of the P-  
Channel and N-Channel power switches increases. The  
user should calculate the power dissipation when the  
RT5785A/B is used at 100% duty cycle with low input  
voltages to ensure that thermal limits are not exceeded.  
Under Voltage Protection (UVP)  
Hiccup Mode  
For the RT5785A/B, it provides Hiccup Mode Under  
Voltage Protection (UVP). When the output voltage is  
lower than 66% reference voltage after soft-start, the UVP  
is triggered. If the UVP condition remains for a period, the  
RT5785A/B will retry automatically. When the UVP  
condition is removed, the converter will resume operation.  
The UVP is disabled during soft-start period.  
The high Q of ceramic capacitors with trace inductance  
can also lead to significant ringing.  
Using Ceramic Input and Output Capacitors  
CIN and COUT Selection  
Higher value, lower cost ceramic capacitors are now  
becoming available in smaller case sizes. Their high ripple  
current, high voltage rating and low ESR make them ideal  
for switching regulator applications. However, care must  
be taken when these capacitors are used at the input and  
output. When a ceramic capacitor is used at the input  
and the power is supplied by a wall adapter through long  
wires, a load step at the output can induce ringing at the  
input, VIN. At best, this ringing can couple to the output  
and be mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden  
inrush of current through the long wires can potentially  
cause a voltage spike at VIN large enough to damage the  
part.  
The input capacitance, CIN, is needed to filter the  
trapezoidal current at the source of the top MOSFET. To  
prevent large ripple voltage, a low ESR input capacitor  
sized for the maximum RMS current should be used. RMS  
current is given by :  
VOUT  
V
IN  
IRMS IOUT(MAX)  
1  
V
VOUT  
IN  
This formula has a maximum at VIN = 2VOUT, where IRMS  
=
IOUT / 2. This simple worst case condition is commonly  
used for design because even significant deviations do  
not result in much difference. Choose a capacitor rated at  
a higher temperature than required.  
Several capacitors may also be paralleled to meet size or  
height requirements in the design.  
Table 1. Capacitors for CIN and COUT  
The selection of COUT is determined by the effective series  
resistance (ESR) that is required to minimize voltage ripple  
and load step transients, as well as the amount of bulk  
capacitance that is necessary to ensure that the control  
loop is stable. Loop stability can be checked by viewing  
the load transient response. The output ripple, ΔVOUT, is  
determined by :  
Component  
Supplier  
CapacitanceCase  
Part No.  
(F)  
Size  
MuRata GRM31CR71A106KA01  
10F  
1206  
1
VOUT  I ESR   
L   
8fCOUT  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
www.richtek.com  
12  
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
RT5785A/B  
Thermal Considerations  
For continuous operation, do not exceed absolute  
maximum junction temperature. The maximum power  
dissipation depends on the thermal resistance of the IC  
package, PCB layout, rate of surrounding airflow, and  
difference between junction and ambient temperature. The  
maximum power dissipation can be calculated by the  
following formula :  
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX) TA) / θJA  
where TJ(MAX) is the maximum junction temperature, TA is  
the ambient temperature, and θJA is the junction to ambient  
thermal resistance.  
For recommended operating condition specifications, the  
maximum junction temperature is 125°C. The junction to  
ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout dependent. The  
junction to ambient thermal resistance, θJA, is layout  
dependent. For TSOT-23-8 (FC) package, the thermal  
resistance, θJA, is 70°C/W on a standard JEDEC 51-7  
four-layer thermal test board. The first layer of copper  
area is filled. The maximum power dissipation at TA =  
25°C can be calculated by the following formula :  
PD(MAX) = (125°C 25°C) / (70°C/W) = 1.429W for  
TSOT-23-8 (FC) package  
The maximum power dissipation depends on the operating  
ambient temperature for fixed TJ(MAX) and thermal  
resistance, θJA. The derating curve in Figure 2 allows the  
designer to see the effect of rising ambient temperature  
on the maximum power dissipation.  
1.6  
Four-Layer PCB  
1.2  
0.8  
0.4  
0.0  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
Figure 2. Derating Curve of Maximum PowerDissipation  
Copyright 2017 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved.  
©
is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.  
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  
www.richtek.com  
13  
RT5785A/B  
Outline Dimension  
Dimensions In Millimeters  
Dimensions In Inches  
Symbol  
Min.  
0.700  
0.000  
1.397  
0.220  
2.591  
2.692  
0.585  
0.080  
0.300  
Max.  
1.000  
0.100  
1.803  
0.380  
3.000  
3.099  
0.715  
0.254  
0.610  
Min.  
0.028  
0.000  
0.055  
0.009  
0.102  
0.106  
0.023  
0.003  
0.012  
Max.  
0.039  
0.004  
0.071  
0.015  
0.118  
0.122  
0.028  
0.010  
0.024  
A
A1  
B
b
C
D
e
H
L
TSOT-23-8 (FC) Surface Mount Package  
Richtek Technology Corporation  
14F, No. 8, Tai Yuen 1st Street, Chupei City  
Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.  
Tel: (8863)5526789  
Richtek products are sold by description only. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify  
that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek  
product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use;  
nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent  
or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.  
www.richtek.com  
14  
DS5785A/B-02 April 2017  

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