BD8962MUVE2 [ROHM]

Synchronous Buck Converter with Integrated FET;
BD8962MUVE2
型号: BD8962MUVE2
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

Synchronous Buck Converter with Integrated FET

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Datasheet  
2.7V to 5.5V, 3A 1ch  
Synchronous Buck Converter with  
Integrated FET  
BD8962MUV  
General Description  
Key Specifications  
The BD8962MUV is ROHM's high efficiency step-down  
switching regulator designed to produce a voltage as  
low as 0.8V from a supply voltage of 5.5V/3.3V. It offers  
high efficiency by using synchronous switches and  
provides fast transient response to sudden load  
changes by implementing current mode control.  
Input Voltage Range:  
Output Voltage Range:  
Average Output Current:  
Switching Frequency:  
2.7V to 5.5V  
0.8V to 2.5V  
3.0A(Max)  
1MHz(Typ)  
82m(Typ)  
70m(Typ)  
High Side FET ON-Resistance:  
Low Side FET ON-Resistance:  
Standby Current:  
0μA(Typ)  
Operating Temperature Range:  
-40°C to +105°C  
Features  
Fast Transient Response because of Current Mode  
Control System  
Packages  
W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)  
High Efficiency for all Load Ranges because of  
Synchronous Switches  
Soft-Start Function  
Thermal Shutdown and UVLO Functions  
Short Circuit Protection with Time Delay Function  
Shutdown Function  
Applications  
Power Supply for LSI including DSP, Microcomputer  
and ASIC  
VQFN020V4040  
4.00mm x 4.00mm x 1.00mm  
Typical Application Circuit  
C1  
Rf  
VCC  
CIN  
PVCC  
VCC  
EN  
CBST  
ADJ  
L
VOUT  
ITH  
SW  
GND, PGND  
RITH  
CITH  
CO  
R2  
R1  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit  
Product structureSilicon monolithic integrated circuit This product has no designed protection against radioactive rays  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
Pin Configuration  
(TOP VIEW)  
ADJ  
ITH GND  
15 14 13 12 11  
N.C.  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
N.C.  
EN  
10  
9
VCC  
BST  
8
PGND  
7
6
PVCC  
1
2
3
4
5
SW  
Figure 2. Pin Configuration  
Pin Description  
Pin  
No.  
1
Pin  
Name  
SW  
Pin  
No.  
11  
Pin  
Name  
GND  
ADJ  
Function  
Function  
Power switch node  
Power switch node  
Ground pin  
2
SW  
12  
Output voltage detection pin  
GmAmp output pin/Connected to phase  
compensation capacitor  
No connection  
3
SW  
Power switch node  
13  
ITH  
4
5
SW  
SW  
Power switch node  
Power switch node  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
N.C.  
N.C.  
N.C.  
EN  
No connection  
6
PVCC Power switch supply pin  
PVCC Power switch supply pin  
PVCC Power switch supply pin  
No connection  
7
Enable pin(Active High  
8
PGND Power switch ground pin  
PGND Power switch ground pin  
PGND Power switch ground pin  
9
BST  
VCC  
Bootstrapped voltage input pin  
Power supply input pin  
19  
20  
10  
Block Diagram  
VCC  
PVCC  
PVCC  
VCC  
2/22  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(Ta=25°C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Rating  
-0.3 to +7 (Note 1)  
-0.3 to +7 (Note 1)  
-0.3 to +13  
-0.3 to +7  
Unit  
V
VCC  
PVCC  
VBST  
VCC Voltage  
V
PVCC Voltage  
V
BST Voltage  
VBST-SW  
VEN  
V
BST_SW Voltage  
-0.3 to +7  
V
EN Voltage  
VSW, VITH  
Pd1  
-0.3 to +7  
V
SW,ITH Voltage  
0.34 (Note 2)  
0.70 (Note 3)  
1.21 (Note 4)  
3.56 (Note 5)  
-40 to +105  
-55 to +150  
+150  
W
W
W
W
°C  
°C  
°C  
Power Dissipation 1  
Power Dissipation 2  
Power Dissipation 3  
Power Dissipation 4  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Maximum Junction Temperature  
Pd2  
Pd3  
Pd4  
Topr  
Tstg  
Tjmax  
(Note 1)  
(Note 2)  
(Note 3)  
(Note 4)  
(Note 5)  
Pd should not be exceeded.  
IC only  
Mounted on a 1-layer 74.2mmx74.2mmx1.6mm glass-epoxy board, occupied copper foil area : 10.29mm2  
Mounted on a 4-layer 74.2mmx74.2mmx1.6mm glass-epoxy board, occupied copper foil area: 10.29mm2 in each layer  
Mounted on a 4-layer 74.2mmx74.2mmx1.6mm glass-epoxy board, occupied copper foil area : 5505mm2in each layer  
Caution: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit  
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is operated over  
the absolute maximum ratings.  
Recommended Operating Conditions (Ta=-40°C to +105°C)  
Limit  
Unit  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
2.7  
2.7  
0
0.8  
-
Typ  
3.3  
3.3  
-
-
-
Max  
5.5  
5.5  
VCC  
PVCC  
VEN  
VOUT  
ISW  
V
V
V
V
A
Power Supply Voltage  
EN Voltage  
5.5  
2.5 (Note 6)  
3.0 (Note 7)  
Output Voltage Setting Range  
SW Average Output Current  
(Note 6)  
(Note 7)  
In case of setting the output voltage to 1.6V or more, VCCMin = VOUT+1.2V.  
Pd should not be exceeded.  
Electrical Characteristics(Ta=25°C VCC=PVCC=3.3V, VEN=VCC, R1=10kΩ, R2=5kΩ ,unless otherwise specified.)  
Limit  
Typ  
0
250  
GND  
VCC  
1
1
82  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Conditions  
Min  
-
-
Max  
10  
500  
0.8  
-
Standby Current  
Active Current  
EN Low Voltage  
EN High Voltage  
ISTB  
ICC  
VENL  
VENH  
IEN  
µA  
µA  
V
EN=GND  
VCC current  
Standby mode  
Active mode  
-
2.0  
-
0.8  
-
V
EN Input Current  
10  
µA  
MHz  
mΩ  
mΩ  
V
µA  
µA  
V
VEN=3.3V  
Oscillation Frequency  
High Side FET ON-Resistance  
Low Side FET ON-Resistance  
ADJ Voltage  
fOSC  
1.2  
115  
98  
0.812  
-
RONH  
RONL  
VADJ  
ITHSI  
ITHSO  
VUVLO1  
VUVLO2  
tSS  
PVCC=3.3V  
PVCC=3.3V  
-
70  
0.800  
18  
0.788  
10  
10  
2.400  
2.425  
2.5  
0.5  
ITH SInk Current  
VADJ=1V  
VADJ=0.6V  
VCC=3.3V to 0V  
VCC=0V to 3.3V  
ITH Source Current  
UVLO Threshold Voltage  
UVLO Release Voltage  
Soft Start Time  
18  
-
2.500  
2.550  
5
2.600  
2.700  
10  
V
ms  
ms  
Timer Latch Time  
tLATCH  
1
2
Output Short Circuit  
Threshold Voltage  
VSCP  
-
0.40  
0.56  
V
VADJ =0.8V to 0V  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
Typical Performance Curves  
[VOUT=1.2V]  
[VOUT=1.2V]  
VCC=5V  
Ta=25°C  
IO=0A  
Ta=25°C  
IO=3A  
Input Voltage: VCC[V]  
EN Voltage : VEN[V]  
Figure 4. Output Voltage vs Input Voltage  
Figure 5. Output Voltage vs EN Voltage  
[VOUT=1.2V]  
[VOUT=1.2V]  
VCC=5V  
IO=0A  
VCC=5V  
Ta=25°C  
Output Current: IOUT[A]  
Temperature: Ta[°C]  
Figure 6. Output Voltage vs Output Current  
Figure 7. Output Voltage vs Temperature  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
Typical Performance Curves - continued  
[VOUT=1.2]  
VCC=5V  
Ta=25°C  
VCC=5V  
Output Current : IOUT[mA]  
Temperature: Ta[°C]  
Figure 9. Frequency vs Temperature  
Figure 8. Efficiency vs Output Current  
High Side  
Low Side  
VCC=3.3V  
VCC=5V  
Temperature: Ta[°C]  
Temperature : Ta[°C]  
Figure 11. EN Voltage vs Temperature  
Figure 10. ON-Resistance vs Temperature  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
Typical Performance Curves – continued  
VCC=5V  
Ta=25°C  
Input Voltage : VCC[V]  
Temperature: Ta[°C]  
Figure 13. Frequency vs Input Voltage  
Figure 12. Circuit Current vs Temperature  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
Typical Waveforms  
[VOUT=1.2V]  
[PWM  
SW  
[VOUT=1.2V]  
VCC=PVCC  
=EN  
VOUT  
VCC=5V  
Ta=25°C  
IO=0A  
VOUT  
VCC=5V  
Ta=25°C  
Figure 14. Soft Start Waveform  
Figure 15. SW Waveform  
(Io=10mA)  
[VOUT=1.2V]  
VOUT  
[VOUT=1.2V]  
VOUT  
IOUT  
IOUT  
VCC=5V  
VCC=5V  
Ta=25°C  
Ta=25°C  
Figure 16. Transient Response  
(Io=1A to 3A, 10µs)  
Figure 17. Transient Response  
(Io=3A to 1A, 10µs)  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
Application Information  
1. Operation  
BD8962MUV is a synchronous step-down switching regulator that achieves fast transient response by employing current  
mode PWM control system.  
(1) Synchronous Rectifier  
Integrated synchronous rectification using two MOSFETs reduces power dissipation and increases efficiency when  
compared to converters using external diodes. Internal shoot-through current limiting circuit further reduces power  
dissipation.  
(2) Current Mode PWM Control  
PWM control signal of this IC depends on two feedback loops, the voltage feedback and the inductor current  
feedback.  
(a) PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control  
The clock signal coming from OSC has a frequency of 1MHz. When OSC sets the RS latch, the P-Channel  
MOSFET is turned ON and the N-Channel MOSFET is turned OFF. The opposite happens when the current  
comparator (Current Comp) resets the RS latch i.e. the P-Channel MOSFET is turned OFF and the N-Channel  
MOSFET is turned ON. Current Comp's output is a comparison of two signals, the current feedback control  
signal "SENSE" which is a voltage proportional to the current IL, and the voltage feedback control signal, FB.  
SENSE  
Current  
Comp  
VOUT  
RESET  
R
S
Q
IL  
Level  
Shift  
FB  
SET  
Driver  
Logic  
VOUT  
Gm Amp  
SW  
Load  
OSC  
RITH  
Figure 18. Diagram of Current Mode PWM Control  
PVCC  
Current  
Comp  
SENSE  
FB  
SET  
GND  
GND  
GND  
RESET  
SW  
IL  
IL(AVE)  
VOUT  
VOUT(AVE)  
Figure 19. PWM Switching Timing Chart  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
2. Description of Operations  
(1) Soft-Start Function  
During start-up, the soft-start circuit gradually establishes the output voltage to limit the input current. This prevents  
the overshoot in the output voltage and inrush current.  
(2) Shutdown Function  
When the EN terminal is shifted to “Low”, the device operates in Standby Mode, and all the functional blocks  
including the reference voltage circuit, internal oscillator and drivers are turned OFF. Circuit current during standby is  
0µA (Typ).  
(3) UVLO Function  
The UVLO circuit detects whether the input voltage is sufficient to obtain the output voltage of this IC. A hysteresis  
width of 50mV (Typ) is provided to prevent the output from chattering.  
Hysteresis 50mV  
VCC  
EN  
VOUT  
tss  
tss  
tss  
Soft Start  
Standby  
Mode  
Standby  
Mode  
Standby Mode  
Operating Mode  
Operating Mode  
Operating Mode  
Standby Mode  
UVLO  
EN  
UVLO  
UVLO  
Figure 20. Soft Start, Shutdown, UVLO Timing Chart  
(4) Short Circuit Protection with Time Delay Function  
To protect the IC from breakdown, the short circuit protection turns the output OFF when the internal circuit limiter is  
activated continuously for a fixed time (tLATCH) or more. The output that is kept OFF may be turned ON again by  
restarting EN or by resetting UVLO.  
EN  
1msec  
VOUT  
1/2VOUT  
Output Current in non-control  
Until output voltage goes up to half of Vo or over,  
timer latch is not operated.  
(No timer latch, only limit to the output current)  
Limit  
Output voltage OFF Latch  
IL  
Output Current controlled by limit value  
(Limit value changes in proportion to output voltage)  
Standby Mode  
Operated Mode  
Standby Mode  
Operated Mode  
EN  
Timer Latch  
EN  
Figure 21. Short Current Protection Circuit with Time Delay Timing Chart  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
3. Information on Advantages  
Advantage 1Offers fast transient response by using current mode control system  
BD8962MUV (Load response IO=1A to 3A)  
Conventional product (Load response IO=1A to 3A)  
VOUT  
VOUT  
62mV  
145mV  
IOUT  
IOUT  
Voltage drop due to sudden change in load was reduced by about 50%.  
Figure 22. Comparison of Transient Response  
Advantage 2Offers high efficiency for all load range because of its synchronous rectifier  
100  
VOUT=1.2】  
For heavier load:  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
This IC utilizes the synchronous rectifying mode and uses low ON-Resistance  
MOSFET power transistors.  
ON-Resistance of High Side MOSFET : 82m(Typ)  
ON-Resistance of Low Side MOSFET : 70m(Typ)  
VCC=5V  
Ta=25°C  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
OUTPUT CURRENT:I[mA]  
Output Current :IOUT[mA]  
Figure 23. Efficiency  
Advantage 3:・Supplied in smaller package due to integration of small-sized power MOSFETs  
Required output capacitor ,Co, for current mode control: 22µF ceramic capacitor  
Required inductance ,L, for the operating frequency of 1 MHz: 2.2µH inductor  
Integrates FET + Boot strap diode  
Reduces the required mounting area  
VCC  
EN  
VCC  
BST  
20mm  
CBST  
VREF  
Current  
Comp  
3.3V  
Input  
Cf  
Rf  
PVCC  
SW  
R2  
R1  
R Q  
Current  
Sense/  
Protect  
+
S
L
Output  
SLOPE  
OSC  
CLK  
Gm Amp  
PVCC  
CIN  
+
+
15mm  
VCC  
RITH  
Driver  
Logic  
PGND  
GND  
UVLO  
Soft  
Start  
TSD  
SCP  
CITH  
Co  
ITH  
RITH  
ADJ  
CITH  
R2  
R1  
Figure 24. Example Application  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
4. Switching Regulator Efficiency  
Efficiency η may be expressed by the equation shown below:  
VOUT IOUT  
VIN IIN  
P
P
OUT  
OUT  
η   
100  
100  
100  
%
   
P
P
Pd  
IN  
OUT  
Efficiency may be improved by reducing the switching regulator power dissipation factors Pdα as follows:  
Dissipation Factors:  
(1) ON-Resistance Dissipation of Inductor and FETPd(I2R)  
Pd  
I 2R  
IOUT 2   
RCOIL RON  
Where:  
RCOIL is the DC resistance of inductor  
RON is the ON-Resistance of FET  
IOUT is the output current  
(2) Gate Charge/Discharge DissipationPd(Gate)  
Pd  
Gate  
Cgs f V 2  
Where:  
Cgs is the gate capacitance of FET  
f is the switching frequency  
V is the gate driving voltage of FET  
(3) Switching DissipationPd(SW)  
VIN 2 CRSS IOUT f  
Pd  
SW   
IDRIVE  
Where:  
CRSS is the reverse transfer capacitance of FET  
IDRIVE is the peak current of gate  
(4) ESR Dissipation of CapacitorPd(ESR)  
Pd  
ESR  
IRMS 2 ESR  
Where:  
IRMS is the ripple current of capacitor  
ESR is the equivalent series resistance  
(5) Operating Current Dissipation of ICPd(IC)  
Pd  
IC VIN ICC  
Where:  
ICC is the circuit current  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
5. Consideration on Permissible Dissipation and Heat Generation  
Since this IC functions with high efficiency without significant heat generation in most applications, no special  
consideration is needed on permissible dissipation or heat generation. In case of extreme conditions, however, including  
lower input voltage, higher output voltage, heavier load, and/or higher temperature, the permissible dissipation and/or  
heat generation must be carefully considered.  
For dissipation, only conduction losses due to the DC resistance of inductor and ON-Resistance of FET are considered  
because conduction losses are more significant than other means of dissipation mentioned above including gate  
charge/discharge dissipation and switching dissipation.  
4.0  
3.56W  
4 layers (Copper foil area : 5505mm2)  
copper foil in each layer  
θj-a=35.1°C/W  
4 layers (Copper foil area : 10.29m2)  
copper foil in each layer  
θj-a=103.3°C/W  
1 layers (Copper foil area : 10.29m2)  
θj-a=178.6°C/W  
P IOUT 2 RON  
RON D RONH  
3.0  
2.0  
1D RONL  
Where:  
D is the ON duty (=VOUT/VCC  
RONH is the ON-Resistance of High Side MOSFET  
RONL is the ON-Resistance of Low Side MOSFET  
IOUT is the Output Current  
)
IC only.  
θj-a=367.6°C/W  
1.21W  
1.0  
0
0.70W  
0.34W  
0
25  
50  
75 100105 125  
150  
Ambient Temperature: Ta [°C]  
Figure 25. Thermal Dissipation Curve  
(VQFN020V4040)  
If VCC=3.3V, VOUT=1.8V, RONH=82m, RONL=70mΩ  
IOUT=3A, for example,  
D=VOUT/VCC=1.8/3.3=0.545  
RON=0.545 x 0.082+(1-0.545) x 0.07  
=0.0447+0.0319  
=0.0766[]  
P=32 x 0.07660.6894[W]  
Since RONH is greater than RONL in this IC, the dissipation increases as the ON duty becomes greater. Taking into  
consideration the dissipation as shown above, thermal design must be carried out with allowable sufficient margin.  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
6. Selection of Externally Connected components  
(1) Selection of Inductor (L)  
The inductance significantly depends on output ripple current.  
As shown in equation (1), the ripple current decreases as the  
inductor and/or switching frequency increases.  
IL  
ΔIL  
V  
CCVOUT  
LVCC f  
VOUT  
IL  
A
   
・・・(1)  
VCC  
Appropriate ripple current at output should be +/-20% of the  
maximum output current.  
IL  
VOUT  
IL 0.2IOUTMax  
A
   
L
・・・(2)  
CO  
VCC VOUT  
VOUT  
L   
H
   
・・・(3)  
IL VCC f  
Where:  
Figure 26. Output Ripple Current  
ΔIL is the Output ripple current, and  
f is the Switching frequency  
Note: Current exceeding the current rating of the inductor results in magnetic saturation of the inductor, which decreases  
efficiency. The inductor must be selected to allow a sufficient margin with which the peak current may not exceed  
the inductor’s current rating.  
If VCC=5.0V, VOUT=2.5V, f=1MHz, ΔIL=0.2A x 3A=0.6A, for example, (BD8962MUV)  
52.5 2.5  
0.651M  
L   
2.08  
2.2  
H  
Note: Select an inductor with low resistance component (such as DCR and ACR) to minimize dissipation in the inductor  
for better efficiency.  
(2) Selection of Output Capacitor (CO)  
Output capacitor should be selected with consideration on the stability region  
and the equivalent series resistance required in smoothing the ripple voltage.  
VCC  
Output ripple voltage is determined by equation (4) :  
VOUT  
・・・(4)  
VOUT  IL ESR  
   
V
L
ESR  
CO  
Where:  
ΔIL is the Output ripple current, and  
ESR is the Equivalent series resistance of output capacitor  
Figure 27. Output Capacitor  
Note: Rating of the capacitor should be determined to allow a sufficient margin  
against output voltage. A 22µF to 100µF ceramic capacitor is recommended.  
Less ESR allows reduction in output ripple voltage.  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
(3) Selection of Input Capacitor (CIN)  
The input capacitor must be a low ESR capacitor with a capacitance sufficient to  
cope with high ripple current. This is to prevent high transient voltage. The ripple  
current IRMS is given by equation (5):  
VCC  
CIN  
VOUT  
VOUT  
VCC VOUT  
VCC  
・・・(5)  
IRMS IOUT  
A
   
L
CO  
< Worst case > IRMSMax  
IOUT  
When VCC 2VOUT ,IRMS  
2
Figure 28. Input Capacitor  
If VCC=3.3V, VOUT=1.8V, and IOUTMax=3A, (BD8962MUV)  
1.8  
3.31.8  
1.49  
IRMS 3  
ARMS  
3.3  
A low ESR 22µF/10V ceramic capacitor is recommended to reduce ESR dissipation of input capacitor for better  
efficiency.  
(4) Calculating RITH, CITH for Phase Compensation  
Since the Current Mode Control is designed to limit the inductor current, a pole (phase lag) appears in low  
frequencies due to RC filter consisting of an output capacitor and load resistance, while a zero (phase lead) appears  
in high frequencies due to the output capacitor and its ESR. Therefore, phases are easily compensated by adding a  
zero to the power amplifier output with C and R as described below to cancel a pole at the power amplifier.  
1
fp   
fp(Min)  
2  
ROCO  
A
0
1
fp(Max)  
fZ  
ESR  
Gain  
[dB]  
2ESRCO  
fZ(ESR)  
IOUTMin  
IOUTMax  
Pole at power amplifier  
0
When the output current decreases, the load resistance  
Ro increases and the pole frequency decreases.  
Phase  
[deg]  
-90  
1
fp Min   
[Hz] withlighterload  
[Hz] withheavierload  
Figure 29. Open Loop Gain Characteristics  
2ROMax CO  
1
fp Max   
2ROMin CO  
A
f (Amp)  
z
Zero at power amplifier  
Gain  
[dB]  
Increasing the capacitance of the output capacitor lowers the  
pole frequency while the zero frequency does not change.  
(This is because when the capacitance is doubled, the  
capacitor ESR is reduced to half.)  
0
0
Phase  
[deg]  
1
fZ  
Amp   
-90  
2RITH CITH  
Figure 30. Error Amp Phase Compensation Characteristics  
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C1  
Rf  
VCC  
CIN  
PVCC  
VCC  
EN  
CBST  
L
ADJ  
VOUT  
ITH  
SW  
GND, PGND  
RITH  
CITH  
CO  
R2  
R1  
Figure 31. Typical Application Circuit  
Stable feedback loop may be achieved by canceling the pole fp (Min) produced by the output capacitor and the load  
resistance with RC zero correction by the error amplifier.  
fZ  
Amp  
fp  
Min  
1
1
2RITH CITH  
2ROMax CO  
(5) Setting the Output Voltage  
L
The output voltage VOUT is determined by equation (6):  
Output  
・・・(6)  
VOUT (R2 / R1 1)VADJ  
SW  
Co  
R2  
R1  
Where:  
ADJ  
VADJ is the Voltage at ADJ terminal (0.8V Typ)  
The required output voltage may be determined by adjusting R1 and R2.  
Figure 32. Determination of Output Voltage  
Output Voltage Range: 0.8V to 2.5V  
Use 1 kΩ to 100 kΩ resistor for R1. When using a resistor with resistance higher than 100 kΩ, check the setup  
carefully for ripple voltage etc.  
3.7  
3.5  
The lower limit of input voltage depends on the output voltage.  
Basically, it is recommended to use given condition:  
VO=2.5V  
3.3  
3.1  
2.9  
2.7  
VCCMin VOUT 1.2V  
VO=2.0V  
Figure 33. shows the necessary output current value at the  
lower limit of input voltage. (DCR of inductor: 20m)  
These data show characteristic value of the IC. It doesnt  
guarantee the operating range.  
VO=1.8V  
0
1
2
3
Output Current : IOUT[A]  
Figure 33. Minimum Input Voltage in each Output Voltage  
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7. BD8962MUV Cautions on PC Board Layout  
Figure 34. Layout Diagram  
(1) Layout the input ceramic capacitor CIN closer to the pins PVCC and PGND, and the output capacitor Co closer to the  
pin PGND.  
(2) Layout CITH and RITH between the pins ITH and GND as near as possible with the least necessary wiring.  
Note: VQFN020V4040 (BD8962MUV) has thermal PAD on the reverse of the package.  
The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the PAD to GND plane, which occupies a large  
area of the PCB.  
8. Recommended Components List for Above Application  
Symbol  
L
Part  
Value  
2.0μH  
2.2μH  
Manufacturer  
Sumida  
Series  
CDR6D28MNP-2R0NC  
CDR6D26NP-2R2NC  
Coil  
Sumida  
GRM32EB11A226KE20  
CIN  
CO  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
22μF  
22μF  
Murata  
Murata  
GRM31CB30J226KE18  
CRM18 Series  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
Murata  
Rohm  
Rohm  
Rohm  
Rohm  
Rohm  
VOUT=1.0V  
1500pF  
1000pF  
1000pF  
560pF  
560pF  
5.6kΩ  
6.8kΩ  
6.8kΩ  
8.2kΩ  
12kΩ  
GRM18 Series  
GRM18 Series  
GRM18 Series  
GRM18 Series  
MCR03 Series  
MCR03 Series  
MCR03 Series  
MCR03 Series  
MCR03 Series  
VOUT=1.2V  
VOUT=1.5V  
VOUT=1.8V  
VOUT=2.5V  
VOUT=1.0V  
VOUT=1.2V  
VOUT=1.5V  
VOUT=1.8V  
VOUT=2.5V  
CITH  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Resistance  
RITH  
GRM18 Series  
MCR03 Series  
GRM18 Series  
Cf  
Rf  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Resistance  
1000 pF  
Murata  
Rohm  
10Ω  
CBST  
Ceramic Capacitor  
0.1 μF  
Murata  
Note: The parts list presented above is an example of the recommended parts. Although the parts are standard, actual  
circuit characteristics should be checked in your application carefully before use. Be sure to allow sufficient margins  
to accommodate variations between external devices and this IC when employing the depicted circuit with other  
circuit constants modified. Both static and transient characteristics should be considered in establishing these  
margins. When switching noise is significant and may affect the system, a low pass filter should be inserted between  
the VCC and PVCC pins, and a schottky barrier diode or snubber established between the SW and PGND pins.  
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BD8962MUV  
I/O Equivalent Circuit  
PVCC  
PVCC  
PVCC  
EN pin  
SW pin  
EN  
SW  
ADJ pin  
ITH pin  
VCC  
ADJ  
ITH  
PVCC  
BST pin  
PVCC  
BST  
SW  
Figure 35. I/O Equivalent Circuit  
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Datasheet  
BD8962MUV  
Operational Notes  
1.  
2.  
Reverse Connection of Power Supply  
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when  
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the ICs power  
supply pins.  
Power Supply Lines  
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Separate the ground and supply lines of the  
digital and analog blocks to prevent noise in the ground and supply lines of the digital block from affecting the analog  
block. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and  
aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic capacitors.  
3.  
4.  
Ground Voltage  
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.  
Ground Wiring Pattern  
When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but  
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal  
ground caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations  
on the ground voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.  
5.  
Thermal Consideration  
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in  
deterioration of the properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size  
and copper area to prevent exceeding the Pd rating.  
6.  
7.  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
These conditions represent a range within which the expected characteristics of the IC can be approximately  
obtained. The electrical characteristics are guaranteed under the conditions of each parameter.  
Inrush Current  
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush  
current may flow instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC  
has more than one power supply. Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance,  
power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing of connections.  
8.  
9.  
Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field  
Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.  
Testing on Application Boards  
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may  
subject the IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply  
should always be turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection  
process. To prevent damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during  
transport and storage.  
10. Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors  
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in  
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin.  
Inter-pin shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment)  
and unintentional solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.  
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BD8962MUV  
Operational Notes – continued  
11. Unused Input Pins  
Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and  
extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small  
charge acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and  
cause unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the  
power supply or ground line.  
12. Regarding the Input Pin of the IC  
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them  
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a  
parasitic diode or transistor. For example (refer to figure below):  
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.  
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.  
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual  
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to  
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should  
be avoided.  
Resistor  
Transistor (NPN)  
Pin A  
Pin B  
Pin B  
B
E
C
Pin A  
B
C
E
P
P+  
P+  
N
P+  
P
P+  
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Parasitic  
Elements  
Parasitic  
Elements  
P Substrate  
GND GND  
P Substrate  
GND  
GND  
Parasitic  
Elements  
Parasitic  
Elements  
N Region  
close-by  
Figure 36. Example of monolithic IC structure  
13. Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD)  
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always  
be within the IC’s power dissipation rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction  
temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below  
the TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.  
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no  
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from  
heat damage.  
14. Selection of Inductor  
It is recommended to use an inductor with a series resistance element (DCR) 0.1or less. Especially, note that use  
of a high DCR inductor will cause an inductor loss, resulting in decreased output voltage. Should this condition  
continue for a specified period (soft start time + timer latch time), output short circuit protection will be activated and  
output will be latched OFF. When using an inductor over 0.1, be careful to ensure adequate margins for variation  
between external devices and this IC, including transient as well as static characteristics. Furthermore, in any case, it  
is recommended to start up the output with EN after supply voltage is within.  
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Ordering Information  
M U V  
B D 8 9 6 2  
E 2  
Package  
MUV: VQFN020V4040  
Packaging and forming specification  
E2: Embossed tape and reel  
Part Number  
Type  
Adjustable  
(0.8V to 2.5V)  
Marking Diagram  
VQFN020V4040 (TOP VIEW)  
Part Number Marking  
D 8 9 6 2  
LOT Number  
1PIN MARK  
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Physical Dimension Tape and Reel Information  
Package Name  
VQFN020V4040  
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BD8962MUV  
Revision History  
Date  
Revision  
Changes  
02.Mar.2012  
02.Oct.2014  
001  
002  
New Release  
Applied the ROHM Standard Style and improved understandability.  
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Notice  
Precaution on using ROHM Products  
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,  
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you  
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport  
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car  
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or  
serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.  
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any  
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products for Specific  
Applications.  
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications  
JAPAN  
USA  
EU  
CHINA  
CLASS  
CLASSⅣ  
CLASSb  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor  
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate  
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which  
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:  
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety  
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure  
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way  
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any  
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of  
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:  
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents  
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust  
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,  
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves  
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items  
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials  
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of  
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning  
residue after soldering  
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation  
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.  
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.  
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,  
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power  
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect  
product performance and reliability.  
7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual  
ambient temperature.  
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.  
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in  
this document.  
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design  
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product  
performance and reliability.  
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must  
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,  
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.  
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification  
Notice GE  
Rev.003  
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Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits  
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the  
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static  
characteristics.  
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document  
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely  
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information  
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses  
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.  
Precaution for Electrostatic  
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper  
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be  
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,  
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).  
Precaution for Storage / Transportation  
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:  
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM  
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation  
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic  
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period  
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is  
exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads  
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.  
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of  
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
Precaution for Product Label  
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.  
Precaution for Disposition  
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.  
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act  
Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act,  
please consult with ROHM representative in case of export.  
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights  
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference  
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any  
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable  
for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.:  
2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any  
third parties with respect to the information contained in this document.  
Other Precaution  
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.  
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written  
consent of ROHM.  
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the  
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction  
weapons.  
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.  
Notice GE  
Rev.003  
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
General Precaution  
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.  
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny  
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.  
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior  
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s  
representative.  
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all  
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or  
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or  
concerning such information.  
Notice – WE  
Rev.001  
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Datasheet  
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