LCX009AK [SONY]

1.8cm (0.7-inch) NTSC/PAL Color LCD Panel; 1.8厘米( 0.7英寸)的NTSC / PAL彩色液晶面板
LCX009AK
型号: LCX009AK
厂家: SONY CORPORATION    SONY CORPORATION
描述:

1.8cm (0.7-inch) NTSC/PAL Color LCD Panel
1.8厘米( 0.7英寸)的NTSC / PAL彩色液晶面板

CD
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LCX009AK  
1.8cm (0.7-inch) NTSC/PAL Color LCD Panel  
For the availability of this product, please contact the sales office.  
Description  
The LCX009AK is a 1.8cm diagonal active matrix  
TFT-LCD panel addressed by the polycrystalline  
silicon super thin film transistors with built-in  
peripheral driving circuit. This panel provides full-  
color representation in NTSC/PAL mode. RGB dots  
are arranged in a delta pattern featuring high picture  
quality of no fixed color patterns, which is inherent in  
vertical stripes and mosaic pattern arrangements.  
Features  
The number of active dots: 180,000 (0.7-inch; 1.8cm in diagonal)  
Horizontal resolution: 400 TV lines  
High optical transmittance: 3.5% (typ.)  
High contrast ratio with normally white mode: 200 (typ.)  
Built-in H and V driving circuit (built-in input level conversion circuit, TTL drive possible)  
High quality picture representation with RGB delta arranged color filters  
Full-color representation  
NTSC/PAL compatible  
Right/left inverse display function  
Element Structure  
Dots  
Total dots  
: 827 (H) × 228 (V) = 188,556  
: 800 (H) × 225 (V) = 180,000  
Active dots  
Built-in peripheral driving circuit using the polycrystalline silicon super thin film transistors.  
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by  
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the  
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.  
– 1 –  
E94212C64-PS  
LCX009AK  
Block Diagram  
13  
6
12 11 10  
9
8
7
5
4
3
2
1
15 14  
16  
H Level  
Shifter  
H Shift Register  
V Level  
Shifter  
CS  
LC  
COM  
Pad  
– 2 –  
LCX009AK  
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Vss = 0V)  
H driver supply voltage  
V driver supply voltage  
H driver input pin voltage  
HVDD  
–1.0 to +17  
–1.0 to +17  
–1.0 to +17  
V
V
V
VVDD  
HST, HCK1, HCK2  
RGT  
V driver input pin voltage  
VST, VCK1, VCK2  
CLR, EN  
–1.0 to +17  
V
Video signal input pin voltage GREEN, RED, BLUE –1.0 to +15  
V
°C  
°C  
Operating temperature  
Storage temperature  
Topr  
Tstg  
–10 to +70  
–30 to +85  
Operating Conditions (Vss = 0V)  
Supply voltage  
HVDD  
VVDD  
13.5 ± 0.5  
13.5 ± 0.5  
V
V
Input pulse voltage (Vp-p of all input pins except video signal input pins)  
Vin  
3.0V or more  
Pin Description  
Pin  
Pin  
No.  
Symbol  
No.  
Description  
Symbol  
Description  
Drive direction pulse for H shift  
register (H: normal, L: reverse)  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
COM  
GREEN  
RED  
Common voltage of panel  
Video signal (G) to panel  
Video signal (R) to panel  
Video signal (B) to panel  
Power supply for H driver  
9
RGT  
Improvement pulse  
for uniformity  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
CLR  
EN  
Enable pulse for gate selection  
Clock pulse for  
V shift register drive  
BLUE  
HVDD  
HCK1  
HCK2  
HST  
VCK1  
VCK2  
VST  
Vss  
Clock pulse for  
V shift register drive  
Clock pulse for  
H shift register drive  
Start pulse for  
V shift register drive  
Clock pulse for  
H shift register drive  
GND (H, V drivers)  
Start pulse for  
H shift register drive  
VVDD  
Power supply for V driver  
– 3 –  
LCX009AK  
Input Equivalent Circuit  
To prevent static charges, protective diodes are provided for each pin except the power supply. In addition,  
protective resistors are added to all pins except video signal input. The equivalent circuit of each input pin is  
shown below. (The resistor value: typ.)  
(1) Video signal input  
From H driver  
HVDD  
Input  
Signal line  
(2) HCK1, HCK2  
HVDD  
250  
250Ω  
Level conversion  
circuit  
(2-phase input)  
250Ω  
HCK1  
250Ω  
HCK2  
(3) HST  
HVDD  
250Ω  
250Ω  
Level conversion  
circuit  
Input  
(single-phase input)  
(4) RGT  
HVDD  
2.5kΩ  
2.5kΩ  
Level conversion  
circuit  
Input  
(single-phase input)  
(5) VCK1, VCK2  
VVDD  
2.5kΩ  
2.5kΩ  
Level conversion  
circuit  
VCK1  
VCK2  
(2-phase input)  
1kΩ  
1kΩ  
(6) VST, CLR, EN  
VVDD  
2.5kΩ  
2.5kΩ  
Level conversion  
circuit  
Input  
(single-phase input)  
(7) COM  
Input  
LC  
1MΩ  
– 4 –  
LCX009AK  
Level Conversion Circuit  
The LCX009AK has a built-in level conversion circuit in the clock input unit located inside the panel. The circuit  
voltage is stepped up to 13.5V. This level conversion circuit meets the specifications of a 3.0V to 5.0V power  
supply of the externally-driven IC mainly. However, this circuit can operate even with a 12V power supply of  
the IC.  
1. I/O characteristics of level conversion circuit  
HVDD  
(For a single-phase input unit)  
Example of single-phase  
I/O characteristics  
An example of the I/O voltage characteristics of a  
level conversion circuit is shown in the figure to the  
right. The input voltage value that becomes half the  
output voltage (after voltage conversion) is defined  
as Vth.  
HVDD  
2
The Vth value varies depending on the HVDD and  
VVDD voltages.  
Vth  
Input voltage [V]  
The Vth values under standard conditions are  
indicated in the table below. (HST, VST, EN, CLR, and RGT in the case of a single-phase input)  
HVDD = VVDD = 13.5V  
Item  
Symbol  
Vth  
Min.  
0.35  
Typ.  
1.50  
Max. Unit  
2.70  
Vth voltage of circuit  
V
(For a differential input unit)  
An example of I/O voltage characteristics of a  
level conversion circuit for a differential input is  
shown in the figure to the right. Although the  
characteristics, including those of the Vth voltage,  
are basically the same as those for a single-  
phased input, the two-phased input phase is  
defined. (Refer to clock timing conditions.)  
HVDD  
Example of differential  
I/O characteristics  
HVDD  
2
2. Current characteristics at the input pin of level  
conversion circuit  
Vth  
Input voltage [V]  
VDD  
A slight pull-in current is generated at the input  
pin of the level conversion circuit. (The equivalent  
circuit diagram is shown to the right.) The current  
volume increases as the voltage at the input pin  
decreases, and is maximized when the pin is  
grounded.) (Electrical characteristics are defined  
by the grounded input.)  
Output  
Input pin voltage [V]  
0
10  
0
HCK1  
input  
HCK2  
input  
Pull-in current  
characteristics at the  
input pin  
Max. value  
Level conversion equivalent circuit  
– 5 –  
LCX009AK  
Input Signals  
1. Input signal voltage conditions (Vss = 0V)  
Item  
Symbol  
Min.  
–0.3  
Typ.  
0.0  
5.0  
0.0  
5.0  
6.0  
Max.  
0.3  
Unit  
V
(Low)  
(High)  
(Low)  
(High)  
VHIL  
VHIH  
VVIL  
VVIH  
VVC  
Vsig  
H driver input voltage  
3.0  
5.5  
V
–0.3  
0.3  
V
V driver input voltage  
3.0  
5.5  
V
5.8  
6.2  
V
Video signal center voltage  
1
VVC – 4.5  
VVC + 4.5  
V
Video signal input range  
Vcom  
VVC – 0.55 VVC – 0.40 VVC – 0.25  
V
Common voltage of panel  
1
Video input signal should be symmetrical to VVC.  
2. Clock timing conditions (Ta = 25°C)  
Item  
Symbol  
trHst  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
30  
Unit  
Hst rise time  
Hst fall time  
HST  
tfHst  
30  
Hst data set-up time  
Hst data hold time  
Hckn 2 rise time  
tdHst  
thHst  
trHckn  
tfHckn  
to1Hck  
to2Hck  
trClr  
–100  
–200  
60  
100  
–50  
30  
–120  
Hckn 2 fall time  
HCK  
30  
Hck1 fall to Hck2 rise time  
Hck1 rise to Hck2 fall time  
Clr rise time  
–15  
–15  
0
0
15  
ns  
15  
100  
100  
3600  
2050  
100  
100  
50  
Clr fall time  
CLR  
tfClr  
Clr pulse width  
twClr  
3400  
1850  
3500  
1950  
Clr fall to Hst rise time  
Vst rise time  
toHst  
trVst  
Vst fall time  
VST  
tfVst  
Vst data set-up time  
Vst data hold time  
Vckn 2 rise time  
tdVst  
–50  
–50  
32  
µs  
ns  
thVst  
–32  
–20  
100  
100  
20  
trVckn  
tfVckn  
to1Vck  
to2Vck  
trEn  
2
Vckn fall time  
VCK  
Vck1 fall to Vck2 rise time  
–20  
–20  
0
0
Vck1 rise to Vck2 fall time  
En rise time  
20  
100  
100  
20  
En fall time  
EN  
tfEn  
Vck2 rise to En fall time  
tdVck2  
tdVck1  
–20  
–20  
0
0
Vck1 rise to En rise time  
20  
2
Hckn and Vckn mean Hck1, Hck2 and Vck1, Vck2. (fHckn = 2.75MHz, fVckn = 7.81kHz)  
– 6 –  
LCX009AK  
<Horizontal Shift Register Driving Waveform>  
Item  
Symbol  
trHst  
Waveform  
Conditions  
2
90%  
90%  
Hckn  
Hst rise time  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
Hst  
10%  
50%  
10%  
tfHst  
Hst fall time  
tfHst  
trHst  
3
HST  
HCK  
CLR  
50%  
Hst data set-up time  
tdHst  
Hst  
2
Hckn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
Hck1  
50%  
50%  
Hst data hold time  
thHst  
tdHst  
thHst  
90%  
10%  
2
Hckn  
90%  
10%  
Hckn*2 rise time  
Hckn*2 fall time  
trHckn  
tfHckn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
tdHst = 60ns  
thHst = –120ns  
2
Hckn  
trHckn  
tfHckn  
3
50%  
50%  
Hck1 fall to  
Hck2 rise time  
Hck1  
to1Hck  
to2Hck  
tdHst = 60ns  
thHst = –120ns  
50%  
50%  
Hck2  
Clr  
Hck1 rise to  
Hck2 fall time  
to2Hck  
to1Hck  
90%  
90%  
2
Clr rise time  
Clr fall time  
trClr  
tfClr  
Hckn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
10%  
10%  
trClr  
tfClr  
Hst  
Clr  
50%  
Clr pulse width  
twClr  
toHst  
2
Hckn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Hck = 0ns  
to2Hck = 0ns  
50%  
50%  
Clr fall to  
Hst rise time  
twClr  
toHst  
– 7 –  
LCX009AK  
<Vertical Shift Register Driving Waveform>  
Item  
Symbol  
Waveform  
Conditions  
2
90%  
90%  
Vckn  
Vst rise time  
trVst  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Vck = 0ns  
to2Vck = 0ns  
Vst  
10%  
50%  
10%  
50%  
Vst fall time  
tfVst  
trVst  
tfVst  
3
VST  
VCK  
EN  
Vst data set-up time  
tdVst  
Vst  
2
50%  
50%  
Vckn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Vck = 0ns  
to2Vck = 0ns  
Vck1  
Vst data hold time  
thVst  
tdVst  
thVst  
90%  
2
Vckn  
90%  
10%  
Vckn*2 rise time  
Vckn*2 fall time  
trVckn  
tfVckn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Vck = 0ns  
to2Vck = 0ns  
tdVst = 32µs  
thVst = –32µs  
10%  
Vckn  
trVckn  
tfVckn  
3
50%  
50%  
Vck1 fall to  
Vck2 rise time  
Vck1  
to1Vck  
to2Vck  
tdVst = 32µs  
thVst = –32µs  
50%  
50%  
Vck2  
Vck1 rise to  
Vck2 fall time  
to2Vck  
to1Vck  
90%  
90%  
2
En rise time  
En fall time  
trEn  
tfEn  
Vckn  
10% 10%  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Vck = 0ns  
to2Vck = 0ns  
En  
tfEn  
trEn  
3
50%  
50%  
Vck2 rise to  
En fall time  
Vck2  
tdVck2  
tdVck1  
2
Vckn  
duty cycle 50%  
to1Vck = 0ns  
to2Vck = 0ns  
50%  
50%  
Vck1 rise to  
En rise time  
En  
tdVck2  
tdVck1  
3
Definitions: The right-pointing arrow (  
The left-pointing arrow (  
) means +.  
) means –.  
The black dot at an arrow (  
) indicates the start of measurement.  
– 8 –  
LCX009AK  
Electrical Characteristics  
(Ta = 25°C, HVDD = 13.5V, VVDD = 13.5V)  
1. Horizontal drivers  
Item  
Input pin capacitance Hckn  
Hst  
Symbol  
CHckn  
CHst  
Min.  
Typ.  
5
Max.  
10  
Unit  
pF  
Condition  
5
10  
pF  
Input pin current  
Hck1  
Hck2  
Hst  
IHck1  
IHck2  
IHst  
–200  
–500  
–300  
–100  
–60  
–260  
–100  
–15  
45  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
pF  
Hck1 = GND  
Hck2 = GND  
Hst = GND  
Rgt = GND  
Rgt  
IRgt  
Video signal input pin capacitance Csig  
60  
4
Current consumption  
IH  
3
mA  
Hckn: Hck1, Hck2 (2.75MHz)  
2. Vertical drivers  
Item  
Input pin capacitance Vckn  
Vst  
Symbol  
CVckn  
CVst  
Min.  
Typ.  
5
Max.  
10  
Unit  
pF  
Condition  
5
10  
pF  
Input pin current  
Vck1  
Vck2  
IVck1  
IVck2  
–100  
–400  
–30  
–200  
µA  
µA  
Vck1 = GND  
Vck2 = GND  
Vst  
En  
Clr  
IVst,  
IEn,  
IClr  
–100  
–15  
400  
µA  
µA  
Vst, En, Clr=GND  
Current consumption  
IV  
1000  
Vckn: Vck1, Vck2 (7.87kHz)  
3. Total power consumption of the panel  
Item  
Symbol  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Unit  
70 mW  
Total power consumption of the panel (NTSC) PWR  
45  
4. COM input resistance  
Item  
Symbol  
Rcom  
Min.  
0.5  
Typ.  
1
Max. Unit  
COM – Vss input resistance  
M  
– 9 –  
LCX009AK  
Electro-optical Characteristics  
(Ta = 25°C, NTSC mode)  
Measurement  
method  
Max.  
Unit  
Item  
Symbol  
CR25  
Min.  
Typ.  
80  
80  
200  
200  
3.5  
25°C  
60°C  
Contrast ratio  
%
1
2
CR60  
T
Optical transmittance  
R
2.7  
0.560  
0.300  
0.275  
0.541  
0.120  
0.040  
1.1  
0.630  
0.345  
0.310  
0.595  
0.148  
0.088  
1.6  
0.670  
0.390  
0.347  
0.650  
0.187  
0.122  
2.2  
X
Y
Rx  
Ry  
X
Gx  
CIE  
standards  
Chromaticity  
G
B
3
Y
Gy  
X
Bx  
Y
By  
25°C  
60°C  
25°C  
60°C  
25°C  
60°C  
R vs. G  
B vs. G  
0°C  
V90-25  
V90-60  
V50-25  
V50-60  
V10-25  
V10-60  
V50RG  
V50BG  
ton0  
ton25  
toff0  
toff25  
F
V90  
V50  
V10  
1.0  
1.3  
2.1  
1.5  
2.0  
2.5  
V – T  
characteristics  
4
V
1.4  
1.8  
2.4  
2.2  
2.7  
3.2  
2.1  
2.5  
3.1  
–0.10  
0.10  
25  
–0.25  
0.45  
100  
40  
Half tone color  
5
6
V
reproduction range  
ON time  
8
25°C  
0°C  
Response time  
Flicker  
ms  
65  
150  
60  
OFF time  
20  
25°C  
60°C  
60min.  
7
8
9
–40  
20  
dB  
s
Image retention time  
YT60  
Vcomopt  
Optimum Vcom voltage  
5.45  
5.60  
5.75  
V
– 10 –  
LCX009AK  
<Electro-optical Characteristics Measurement>  
Basic measurement conditions  
(1) Driving voltage  
HVDD = 13.5V, VVDD = 13.5V  
VVC = 6.0V, Vcom = 5.6V  
(2) Measurement temperature  
25°C unless otherwise specified.  
(3) Measurement point  
One point in the center of screen unless otherwise specified.  
(4) Measurement systems  
Two types of measurement system are used as shown below.  
(5) RGB input signal voltage (Vsig)  
Vsig = 6 ± VAC (V)  
(VAC: signal amplitude)  
Measurement system Ι  
Luminance  
Meter  
Measurement  
Equipment  
Back light: color temperature 6500K, +0.004uV (25°C)  
Back light spectrum (reference) is listed on another page.  
3.5mm  
LCD panel  
Measurement system II  
Optical fiber  
Measurement  
Equipment  
Light receptor lens  
Light Detector  
LCD panel  
Drive Circuit  
Light  
Source  
1. Contrast Ratio  
Contrast Ratio (CR) is given by the following formula (1).  
L (White)  
L (Black)  
CR =  
... (1)  
L (White): Surface luminance of the TFT-LCD panel at the RGB signal amplitude VAC = 0.5V.  
L (Black): Surface luminance of the panel at VAC = 4.5V  
Both luminosities are measured by System I.  
– 11 –  
LCX009AK  
2. Optical Transmittance  
Optical Transmittance (T) is given by the following formula (2).  
L (White)  
T =  
× 100 (%) ... (2)  
Luminance of Back Light  
L (White) is the same expression as defined in the 'Contrast Ratio' section.  
3. Chromaticity  
Chromaticity of the panels are measured by System I. Raster modes of each color are defined by the  
representations at the input signal amplitude conditions shown in the table below. System I uses  
Chromaticity of x and y on the CIE standards here.  
Signal amplitudes (VAC) supplied to each input  
R input  
0.5  
G input  
4.5  
B input  
4.5  
R
G
B
0.5  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
4.5  
0.5  
(Unit: V)  
4. V – T Characteristics  
V – T characteristics, the relationship between signal  
amplitude and the transmittance of the panels, are  
measured by System II. V90, V50 and V10 correspond  
to the each voltage which defines 90%, 50% and 10%  
of transmittance respectively.  
90  
50  
10  
5. Half Tone Color Reproduction Range  
V90 V50 V10  
Half tone color reproduction range of the LCD panels is  
characterized by the differences between the V – T  
characteristics of R, G and B. The differences of these V – T  
characteristics are measured by System II. System II  
defines signal voltages of each R, G, B raster modes  
which correspond to 50% of transmittance, V50R, V50G  
and V50B respectively. V50RG and V50BG, the voltage  
differences between V50R and V50G, V50B and V50G, are  
simply given by the following formula (3) and (4)  
respectively.  
VAC – Signal amplitude [V]  
100  
50  
0
V50RG  
V50BG  
G raster  
B raster  
R raster  
V50RG = V50R – V50G ... (3)  
V50BG = V50B – V50G ... (4)  
V50R V50B  
V50G  
VAC – Signal amplitude [V]  
– 12 –  
LCX009AK  
6. Response Time  
Input signal  
0.5V  
Response time ton and toff are defined by  
the formula (5) and (6) respectively.  
ton = t1 – tON ... (5)  
4.5V  
6V  
toff = t2 – tOFF ... (6)  
t1: time which gives 10% transmittance of  
the panel.  
0V  
t2: time which gives 90% transmittance of  
the panel.  
Light transmission  
output waveform  
The relationships between t1, t2, tON and  
tOFF are shown in the right figure.  
100%  
90%  
10%  
0%  
tON t1  
ton  
tOFF t2  
toff  
7. Flicker  
Flicker (F) is given by the formula (7). DC and AC (NTSC: 30Hz, rms, PAL: 25Hz, rms) components of the  
panel output signal for gray raster mode are measured by a DC voltmeter and a spectrum analyzer in  
System II.  
component  
AC  
F (dB) = 20log  
{
}
... (7)  
DC component  
R, G, B input signal condition for gray raster mode is given by  
Vsig = 6 ± V50 (V)  
where:V50 is the signal amplitude which gives 50% of  
transmittance in V – T curve.  
8. Image Retention Time  
Image retention time is given by the following procedures:  
Apply monoscope signal to the LCD panel for 60 minutes and then change monoscope signal to gray scale  
signal (Vsig = 6 ± VAC (V); VAC = 3 to 4V) so as to give the maximum image retention. Hold input signal VAC.  
The time of the residual image to disappear gives the image retention time.  
Monoscope signal conditions:  
Black level  
Vsig = 6 ± 4.5 or 6 ± 2.0 (V)  
4.5V  
White level  
(shown in the right figure)  
Vcom = 5.6V  
2.0V  
6V  
0V  
2.0V  
4.5V  
Vsig waveform  
– 13 –  
LCX009AK  
9. Method of Measuring the Optimum Vcom  
There are two methods of measuring the optimum Vcom using the photoelectric element.  
9-1. Method of Measuring Flicker  
In the field invert drive mode, adjust the flicker level of the half tone (Vsig = 1.5 to 2.5V) using the  
photoelectric element and oscilloscope so that its 30Hz component becomes minimum. The Vcom value at  
this time is taken to be the optimum Vcom.  
9-2. Method of Measuring Contrast  
In the normal 1H invert drive mode, adjust the optical output voltage of the half tone (Vsig = 1.5 to 2.5V) so  
that it becomes minimum. The Vcom value at this time is taken to be the optimum Vcom.  
Example of Back Light Spectrum (Reference)  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
400  
500  
600  
700  
Wave length 380 – 780 [nm]  
– 14 –  
LCX009AK  
Description of Operation  
1. Color Coding  
Color filters are coded in a delta arrangement.  
The shaded area is used for the dark border around the display.  
Gate SW  
dummy 1 to 4  
Gate SW  
dummy 5 to 8  
Gate SW  
Gate SW  
Gate SW  
Gate SW  
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
B
R
R
G
B
R
G
B
R
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
G
B
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
Active area  
B
R
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
R
G
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
B
B
R
R
G
G
Photo-shielding  
R
G
B
827  
14  
800  
13  
– 15 –  
LCX009AK  
2. LCD Panel Operations  
• A vertical driver, which consists of vertical shift registers, enable-gates and buffers, applies a selected pulse  
to every 225 gate lines sequentially in every single horizontal scanning period. A vertical shift register scans  
the gate lines from the top to bottom of the panel.  
• The selected pulse is delivered when the enable pin turns to High level. PAL mode images are displayed by  
controlling the enable and VCK1, VCK2 pins. The enable pin should be High when not in use.  
• A horizontal driver, which consists of horizontal shift registers, gates and CMOS sample-and-hold circuit,  
applies selected pulses to every 800 signal electrodes sequentially in a single horizontal scanning period.  
• Scanning direction of horizontal shift register can be switched with RGT pin.Scanning direction is left to right  
for RGT pin at High level; and right to left for RGT pin at Low level.(These scanning directions are from a  
front view.) Normally, set to High level.  
• Vertical and horizontal drivers address one pixel, and then dot Thin Film Transistors (TFTs; two TFTs for one  
dot) turn on to apply a video signal to the dot. The same procedures lead to the entire 225 × 800 dots to  
display a picture in a single vertical scanning period.  
• Pixels are arranged in a delta pattern, where sets of RGB pixels are positioned with 1.5-dot offset against  
juxtaposed horizontal line. For this reason, 1.5-dot offset of a horizontal driver output pulse against horizontal  
synchronized pulse is required to apply a video signal to each dot properly. 1 H reversed displaying mode is  
required to apply video signal to the panel.  
• The CLR pin is provided to eliminate the shading effect caused by the coupling of selected pulses. While  
maintaining the CLR at High level, the VVDD potential drops to approximately 8.5V. This pin should be  
grounded when not in use.  
• The video signal must be input with polarity-inverted system in every horizontal cycle.  
• Timing diagrams of the vertical and the horizontal right-direction scanning (RGT = High level) display cycle  
are shown below.  
Hck1 and Hck2 should be exchanged to display the left-direction horizontal scanning (RGT = Low level). This  
exchange enables the center of the image to be fixed by eliminating offsets.  
(1) Vertical display cycle  
VD  
Vst  
Vck1  
Vck2  
1
2
224  
225  
Vertical display 225H (14.3ms)  
(2) Horizontal display cycle (right-direction scanning)  
BLK  
Hst  
270  
271  
Hck1  
Hck2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
Horizontal display cycle (48.4µs)  
The horizontal display cycle consists of 800/3 = 267 clock pulses because of RGB simultaneous sampling .  
Refer to Description of Operation "3. RGB Simultaneous Sampling''  
– 16 –  
LCX009AK  
3. RGB Simultaneous Sampling  
Horizontal driver performs R, G and B signal sampling simultaneously, which requires the phase matching  
between R, G, B signals to prevent horizontal resolution from deteriorating. The phase matching by an  
external signal delaying circuit is needed before applying video signal to the LCD panel.  
Two methods are applied for the delaying procedure: Sample-and-hold and Delay circuit. These two block  
diagrams are as follows.  
The LCX009 has a right/left inverse function. The following phase relationship diagram indicates the phase  
setting for the right-direction scanning (RGT = High level). For the left-direction scanning (RGT = Low level),  
the phase setting should be inverted for B and G signals.  
(1) Sample-and-hold (right-direction scanning)  
S/H  
S/H  
AC Amp  
BLUE  
RED  
4
3
2
B
CKG  
S/H  
CKB  
S/H  
AC Amp  
AC Amp  
R
G
CKR  
CKG  
S/H  
GREEN  
CKG  
<Phase relationship of delaying sample-and-hold pulses> (right-direction scanning)  
HCKn  
CKB  
CKR  
CKG  
(2) Delay circuit (right-direction scanning)  
Delay  
Delay  
Delay  
AC Amp  
BLUE  
B
4
3
2
AC Amp  
AC Amp  
RED  
R
G
GREEN  
– 17 –  
LCX009AK  
Example of Color Filter Spectrum (Reference)  
100  
Color Filter Spectrum  
R
80  
G
B
60  
Transmittance [%]  
40  
20  
0
400  
500  
600  
700  
Wavelength [nm]  
– 18 –  
LCX009AK  
Color Display System Block Diagram (1)  
An example of single-chip display system is shown below.  
+12V  
+5V  
+13.5V  
RED  
Composite video  
Y/C  
GREEN  
BLUE  
Y/color difference  
VCOM  
LCD panel  
NTSC/PAL  
LCX009AK  
CXA1854R  
HST  
HCK1  
HCK2  
VST  
VCK1  
VCK2  
EN  
CLR  
(Refer to CXD1845R data sheet.)  
RGT  
– 19 –  
LCX009AK  
Color Display System Block Diagram (2)  
An example of dual-chip display system is shown below.  
+12V  
+5V  
+13.5V  
RED  
Composite video  
Y/C  
GREEN  
BLUE  
Decoder/Driver  
CXA1785AR  
Y/color difference  
Vcom  
SYNC  
FRP  
+5V  
LCD Panel  
NTSC/PAL  
LCX009AK  
Hst  
Hck1  
Hck2  
Vst  
Vck1  
Vck2  
En  
TG  
CXD2411R  
Clr  
(Refer to CXD2411R data sheet.)  
Rgt  
– 20 –  
LCX009AK  
Notes on Handling  
(1) Static charge prevention  
Be sure to take following protective measures. TFT-LCD panels are easily damaged by static charge.  
a) Use non-chargeable gloves, or simply use bare hands.  
b) Use an earth-band when handling.  
c) Do not touch any electrodes of a panel.  
d) Wear non-chargeable clothes and conductive shoes.  
e) Install conductive mat on the working floor and working table.  
f) Keep panels away from any charged materials.  
g) Use ionized air to discharge the panels.  
(2) Protection from dust and dirt  
a) Operate in clean environment.  
b) When delivered, a surface of a panel (Polarizer) is covered by a protective sheet. Peel off the protective  
sheet carefully not to damage the panel.  
c) Do not touch the surface of a panel. The surface is easily scratched. When cleaning, use a clean-room  
wiper with isopropyl alcohol. Be careful not to leave stain on the surface.  
d) Use ionized air to blow off dust at a panel.  
(3) Other handling precautions  
a) Do not twist or bend the flexible PC board especially at the connecting region because the board is easily  
deformed.  
b) Do not drop a panel.  
c) Do not twist or bend a panel or a panel frame.  
d) Keep a panel away from heat source.  
e) Do not dampen a panel with water or other solvents.  
f) Avoid to store or to use a panel in high temperature or in high humidity, which results in panel damages.  
– 21 –  
LCX009AK  
Package Outline  
Unit: mm  
18.4 ± 0.2  
Thickness of the connector 0.3 ± 0.05  
1.3 ± 0.3  
8.5 ± 0.05  
4
1
3
5
2
CK1  
sc  
6
Incident  
light  
Active Area  
Active Area  
6
No  
1
Description  
F P C  
(14.4)  
2.9 ± 0.15  
Molding material  
Outside frame  
Reinforcing board  
11.0 ± 0.25  
2
22.0 ± 0.15  
3
P 0.5 ± 0.02  
× 15 = 7.5 ± 0.03  
4
+ 0.04  
– 0.03  
0.35  
5
Reinforcing material  
Polarizing film  
0.5 ± 0.1  
PIN1  
PIN16  
6
weight 2g  
electrode (enlarged)  
– 22 –  

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