AT9932 [SUPERTEX]

Automotive Boost-Buck LED Lamp Driver IC;
AT9932
型号: AT9932
厂家: Supertex, Inc    Supertex, Inc
描述:

Automotive Boost-Buck LED Lamp Driver IC

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Supertex inc.  
AT9932  
Automotive Boost-Buck  
LED Lamp Driver IC  
Features  
General Description  
The AT9932 is an advanced fixed frequency PWM  
controller IC designed to control an LED lamp driver using  
a boost-buck topology that can step the input voltage up  
or down automatically. The IC provides fast output current  
transient response and very low susceptibility to input  
voltage transients, which allows the lamp driver to pass the  
rigorous electrical transient requirements of SAE J1455 or  
ISO 7637-2, making the AT9932 an ultimate solution for  
automobile lighting. Capacitive isolation protects the LED  
Lamp from failure of the switching MOSFET.  
Constant output current  
Steps output voltage up or down  
Very low susceptibility to Input voltage transients  
Frequency jitter  
Externally programmable fixed switching frequency  
Temperature foldback with external NTC resistor  
Internal 40V voltage regulator  
+/-1A MOSFET gate driver  
Short LED protection  
Open LED protection  
The AT9932 features a unique feed-forward current control  
scheme, differential output current sensing, soft start,  
protection from short or open LED load. Switching frequency  
can be programmed with a single external resistor.  
Input undervoltage protection  
Enable & PWM dimming  
Trimmed reference (±3% accurate)  
AEC-Q100 compliant  
The AT9932 includes a temperature fold-back of the output  
current using an external NTC resistor. This feature allows  
maximizing the light output of the LED load over the entire  
operating temperature range.  
Applications  
Automobile lighting  
Battery powered LED lamps  
Other low voltage AC/DC or DC/DC LED drivers  
Typical Application Circuit  
C1  
L2  
L1  
CO  
Rd  
CIN  
Cd  
M1  
VIN  
AVDD  
GATE  
FFP  
RIN  
D1  
RP  
ZD1  
PVDD  
LED(s)  
RN  
CVDD  
FFN  
REF  
PWMD  
UVLO  
ROV  
RFB  
RT  
RREF  
RINC  
FLT  
FB  
RT  
RFLT  
SS  
RS  
CSS  
RDRP  
PGND  
GND  
CREF  
DRP  
CC  
RNTC  
COMP  
NTC  
T1  
R3  
T2  
R2  
R1  
CJTR  
DIV  
JTR  
AT9932  
Supertex inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com  
AT9932  
Ordering Information  
24-Lead TSSOP  
7.80x4.40mm body  
1.20mm height (max)  
0.65mm pitch  
Device  
AT9932  
AT9932TS-G  
-G indicates package is RoHS compliant (‘Green’)  
Pin Configuration  
24  
1
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
VIN  
REF  
AVDD  
PVDD  
GATE  
PGND  
GND  
JTR  
Value  
-0.5V to +45V  
UVLO  
NC  
NC  
DRP  
FB  
COMP  
SS  
PWMD  
FLT  
DIV  
VIN to GND  
PVDD, AVDD to GND voltage  
GATE to GND voltage  
All other pins to GND voltage  
FFN, FFP current  
-0.3V to +6.0V  
-0.3V to (PVDD+0.3V)  
-0.3V to (AVDD+0.3V)  
+2.0mA  
RT  
FFN  
FFP  
T2  
T1  
NTC  
REF current  
+5.0mA  
24-Lead TSSOP (TS)  
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = +25°C)  
Junction temperature  
1000mW*  
-40°C to +150°C  
-65°C to +150°C  
(top view)  
Product Marking  
Storage temperature range  
Top Marking  
YY = Year Sealed  
WW = Week Sealed  
L = Lot Number  
YYWW AAA  
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent  
damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device  
at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the  
specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended  
periods may affect device reliability.  
9932TS  
LLLLLLLL  
C = Country of Origin*  
A = Assembler ID  
Bottom Marking  
*
RθJA = 125OC/W (max.)  
CCCCCCCCC  
= “Green” Packaging  
*May be part of ejector pin  
Package may or may not include the following marks: Si or  
24-Lead TSSOP (TS)  
Electrical Characteristics (Specifications are at TA = 25OC, VIN = 12V, VPWMD = UVLO = AVDD = PVDD, GATE open, RT = 200KΩ,  
CREF = 0.1µF, CAVDD = CPVDD = 1.0µF, IT1 = IT2 = 100µA unless otherwise noted.)  
Sym  
Input  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units Conditions  
VIN  
IINEN  
IINDIS  
Input DC supply voltage range  
Input supply current  
-
*
*
5.3  
-
-
-
40  
2.0  
100  
V
---  
-
-
mA  
µA  
PWMD = GND  
Input current, UVLO mode  
UVLO = GND, PWMD = GND  
Internal Regulator  
IDD = 0 - 20mA, VIN = 6.0 - 40V,  
PWMD = GND  
VDD  
Regulated output voltage  
*
4.65  
5.00  
5.35  
V
∆VDD,OFF Hysteresis  
-
-
250  
-
-
mV  
V
VDD falling  
VDD rising  
VDD,ON  
Start voltage  
*
4.25  
4.85  
Notes:  
*
Specifications apply over the full operating ambient temperature range of -40ºC < TA < +125ºC. Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Supertex inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com  
2
AT9932  
Electrical Characteristics (Specifications are at TA = 25OC, VIN = 12V, VPWMD = UVLO = AVDD = PVDD, GATE open, RT = 200KΩ,  
CREF = 0.1µF, CAVDD = CPVDD = 1.0µF, IT1 = IT2 = 100µA unless otherwise noted.)  
Sym  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units Conditions  
Reference  
VREF  
Reference output voltage  
*
-
-
1.210  
1.250  
1.290  
-
V
IREF = 0  
Reference output voltage,  
UVLO mode  
VREF,DIS  
∆VREF  
-
0
-
mV  
mV  
UVLO = GND  
IREF = 0 - 1.0mA  
Load regulation  
0
2.0  
GATE Output  
tR  
tF  
Gate output rise time  
-
-
*
-
-
20  
20  
-
35  
35  
93  
ns  
ns  
%
CGATE = 4.0nF,  
VIN = AVDD= PVDD= 5.0V  
Gate output fall time  
Maximum duty cycle  
DMAX  
87  
---  
Feed-Forward Ramp Generator  
tON(MIN)  
tON(MAX)  
Minimum GATE ON time  
Maximum GATE ON time  
*
*
250  
6.0  
-
-
400  
13  
ns  
µs  
IFFN = 500μA, IFFP = 0, VCOMP = 3.5V  
IFFN = 10μA, IFFP = 0, VCOMP = 3.5V  
IFFN = 110μA, IFFP = 10μA,  
VCOMP = 3.5V  
tON  
GATE ON time  
*
1.0  
-
-
2.0  
3.0  
µs  
%
∆tON/tON  
FFN/FFP current balancing  
#
-3.0  
IFFN = 100μA, IFFP = 0, VCOMP = 3.5V  
Transconductance Operation Amplifier  
VFB, VDRP Input common-mode range  
#
*
-0.3  
-9.0  
-
-
3.0  
V
---  
---  
VOS  
Gm  
AV  
Input offset voltage  
Transconductance  
-
9.0  
mV  
-
0.95  
-
mA/V ---  
Open loop voltage gain  
Gain bandwidth product  
COMP sink current  
COMP source current  
Input bias current  
-
65  
1.0  
0.2  
-0.2  
-
-
-
-
-
dB  
COMP open  
GB  
#
#
#
#
#
-
MHz CCOMP = 150pF  
-
-
mA  
mA  
nA  
V
VFB = 0.1V, COMP = GND  
ICOMP  
IBIAS  
VCOMP  
ILEAK  
-
-
VFB = -0.1V, COMP = VDD  
0.5  
-
1.0  
VDD  
-
---  
Output voltage range  
Hiccup threshold  
0.7  
-
---  
700  
0.5  
mV  
nA  
---  
Output leakage current  
#
-
1.0  
PWMD = GND  
Oscillator  
fOSC1  
*
90  
105  
505  
-
120  
583  
800  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
RT = 1.0MΩ  
RT = 200kΩ  
---  
Output frequency  
fOSC2  
*
427  
100  
fOSC  
Output frequency range  
#
Notes:  
*
#
Specifications apply over the full operating ambient temperature range of -40ºC < TA < +125ºC. Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Specifications guaranteed by design and not tested in production  
Supertex inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com  
3
AT9932  
Electrical Characteristics (Specifications are at TA = 25OC, VIN = 12V, VPWMD = UVLO = AVDD = PVDD, GATE open, RT = 200KΩ,  
CREF = 0.1µF, CAVDD = CPVDD = 1.0µF, IT1 = IT2 = 100µA unless otherwise noted.)  
Sym  
Jitter  
Description  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units Conditions  
-
-
-
-
-
50  
500  
-
-
-
-
Hz  
Hz  
CJTR = 0.1µF  
CJTR = 0.01µF  
---  
FJTR  
Jitter frequency  
ΔF  
Change in switching frequency  
±4.5  
kHz  
Temperature Foldback Circuit  
INTC  
NNTC  
NT1  
NTC current range  
#
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.0  
mA  
---  
NTC to DRP current gain  
NTC to T1 current gain  
NTC to T2 current gain  
T1 and T2 reference voltage  
0.13  
3.0  
6.0  
3.5  
-
-
-
-
-
-
INTC = 0.5mA  
INTC = 0.5mA  
INTC = 0.5mA  
---  
-
NT2  
-
-
VT1, VT2  
-
V
Soft Start  
ISS,CHG  
Charging current  
Discharging current  
Reset voltage  
-
-
-
10  
1.0  
-
-
-
-
25  
-
µA  
mA  
mV  
---  
ISS,DIS  
VSS = 5.0V  
---  
VSS,RST  
100  
Fault Detect Comparator  
VFLT  
IBIAS  
Trip voltage  
-
-20  
-
-
20  
mV  
nA  
---  
---  
Input bias current  
#
0.5  
1.0  
Input Under Voltage Lockout  
Under voltage threshold  
hysteresis  
∆VUVLO  
-
-
200  
-
mV  
UVLO falling  
VUVLO,ON  
IBIAS  
Under voltage threshold  
Input bias current  
*
1.15  
-
1.25  
0.5  
1.40  
1.0  
V
UVLO rising  
---  
#
nA  
PWM Dimming  
Enable voltage level  
*
*
-
2.0  
-
-
-
-
-
V
V
---  
---  
---  
VEN, VPWM  
Disable voltage level  
Pull-down resistor  
0.8  
280  
RPWMD  
120  
kΩ  
Notes:  
*
#
Specifications apply over the full operating ambient temperature range of -40ºC < TA < +125ºC. Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Specifications guaranteed by design and not tested in production  
Supertex inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com  
4
AT9932  
Functional Block Diagram  
VIN  
REF  
4.25V/  
4.50V  
Regulator  
Current Mirror 2  
-
S/D: INTC > 3I + 6IT2  
Recovery: INTTC1 < 3IT1  
T1  
AVDD  
+
IT1  
+
FLT  
INTC  
T2  
IT2  
-
Reset  
DIV  
+
-
+
UVLO  
1.25V/  
1.45V  
-
POR  
NTC  
4/30(INTC - 3IT1  
)
OSC  
RT  
0.7V  
-
+
DRP  
JTR  
Jitter  
Gm  
0.7V  
PVDD  
-
S
-
GATE  
+
FB  
R Q  
+
PGND  
COMP  
PWMD  
FFN  
IP  
15µA  
IN - IP  
Current  
Mirror 1  
SS  
Reset  
Reset  
FFP  
GND  
IP  
takes a voltage up to 40V. When VIN voltage is applied,  
AT9932 seeks to maintain constant voltage at the AVDD pin.  
When the under-voltage threshold is exceeded at AVDD, the  
gate driver is enabled after a 100μs power-on reset (POR)  
delay. The output of the gate driver (GATE) controls the gate  
of an external N-channel power MOSFET. The maximum  
duty cycle of the GATE signal is limited to 0.9(typ). The un-  
der voltage protection comparator disables it when the volt-  
age falls below the under voltage threshold.  
Functional Description  
Power Topology  
The AT9932 is optimized to drive a continuous conduction  
mode (CCM) boost-buck DC/DC converter topology com-  
monly referred to as “Čuk converter”. (See the circuit dia-  
gram on page 1.) This power converter topology offers nu-  
merous advantages useful for driving high-brightness light  
emitting diodes (HB LEDs). These advantages include step-  
up or step-down voltage conversion ratio and low input and  
output current ripple. The output load is decoupled from the  
input voltage with a capacitor, making the driver inherently  
failure-safe for the output load.  
A separate PVDD input is provided to power the GATE  
output to decouple the high switching currents of the gate  
driver from AVDD. Both pins (AVDD, PVDD) must be wired  
together on the printed circuit board (PCB). AVDD needs  
to be bypassed to GND by a low ESR capacitor (≥0.1µF).  
PVDD needs to be bypassed to PGND by a low ESR capaci-  
tor (≥0.1µF).  
The AT9932 features an optimal control method for use with  
a boost-buck LED driver. This method achieves very low  
susceptibility to input voltage transients, which makes it in-  
dispensable for automotive LED lighting applications. The  
AT9932 can maintain constant output current even under  
vigorous input transient conditions. Its output current control  
loop is inherently stable and can be compensated using a  
single capacitor with the appropriate damping at the cou-  
pling capacitor.  
The input current drawn from the external power supply (or  
VIN pin) is a sum of the 2.0mA (max) current drawn by the all  
the internal circuitry and the current drawn by the gate driver  
(which in turn depends on the switching frequency and the  
gate charge of the external FET).  
Regulator (VIN, AVDD) and Gate Driver (GATE, PVDD)  
The AT9932 can be powered directly from its VIN pin that  
IIN = 2.0mA + QG • fS  
Supertex inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com  
5
AT9932  
In the previous equation, fS is the switching frequency of output is disabled. This feature reduces power dissipation in  
the converter and QG is the gate charge of the external FET the Zener diode ZD1 during open circuit condition.  
(which can be obtained from the FET datasheet).  
Soft Start (SS)  
The soft start feature can determine the initial ramp-up of  
the error voltage at the COMP pin. Connecting a single ca-  
pacitor between SS to GND can program the soft-start time.  
Upon the first applying voltage to the VDD pin, a current of  
15μA is supplied from the SS pin gradually charging the soft  
start capacitor. The COMP voltage is tracking the voltage at  
the SS pin until regulation of the output current is reached.  
When VDD falls below the under-voltage threshold, the soft  
start capacitor is discharged rapidly.  
Timing Resistor (RT)  
The switching frequency fS is programmed by selecting an  
external sense resistor RT. The resistance value can be com-  
puted as:  
1
RT =  
fS • CT  
where CT = 9.5pF.  
Feed-Forward Ramp Generator (FFP, FFN) and PWM  
Comparator  
The heart of the AT9932 is the feed-forward circuit having  
two inputs: FFN and FFP. This circuit generates a voltage  
ramp proportional to the difference between the FFN and  
FFP currents.  
Jitter (JTR)  
Clock frequency can be modulated by an externally pro-  
grammed saw-tooth wave shape to reduce conducted elec-  
tro-magnetic emission (EMI) from the LED driver. The devia-  
tion of the oscillator frequency is set internally to ±5.0kHz.  
The modulation frequency is programmed by connecting a  
capacitor at JTR. The value of the capacitor required for the  
jitter frequency is given by:  
L2  
L1  
CD  
C1  
RD  
5µF  
D1  
Q1  
CJTR  
=
VREF  
FJTR(Hz)  
RFFN  
FFN  
Note that the jitter frequency must be chosen to be signifi-  
cantly lower than the cross over frequency of the closed loop  
control. If not, the controller will not be able to reject the jitter  
frequency and the LED current will have a current ripple at  
the jitter frequency.  
FFP  
RFFP  
CEFF  
VCOMP - 0.7V  
+
-
Reference Voltage (REF)  
Figure 1. Feed-Forward Ramp Generator  
The AT9932 provides a 1.25V reference voltage at the REF  
pin. This voltage is used to derive the various internal volt-  
ages required by the IC and is also used to set the LED cur-  
rent externally. It should be bypassed with a low impedance  
capacitor (0.01 -0.1μF).  
As shown in Fig. 1, the resistor RFFN is connected between  
FFN and the negative terminal of the coupling capacitor C1.  
A resistor of the same value (RFFP = RFFN) is connected be-  
tween FFP and GND. The on-time of the GATE output can  
be computed as:  
Internal 1.0MHz Transconductance Amplifier  
The AT9932 includes a 1.0MHz transconductance amplifier,  
which can be used to close the LED current feedback loop.  
The output state of the amplifier is controlled by the signal  
applied to the PWMD pin. When PWMD is high, the output  
of the amplifier is connected to the COMP pin. When PWMD  
is low, COMP is left open. This enables the integrating ca-  
pacitor at the COMP pin to hold its charge when the PWMD  
signal has turned off the gate drive. When the IC is enabled,  
the voltage at COMP will be positioned for the converter to  
return to its steady state condition.  
RFFN • CEFF • (VCOMP - 0.7V)  
tON  
=
VC1  
where CEFF = 50pF±40%, VCOMP is the COMP voltage, and  
VC1 is the voltage across the coupling capacitor C1.  
The duty cycle of a continuous conduction mode boost-buck  
converter is given as:  
VOUT  
VC1  
VOUT  
D = tON • fS =  
=
VOUT + VIN  
When the voltage at COMP falls below 700mV, the GATE  
Supertex inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com  
6
AT9932  
where VIN is the input supply voltage, and VOUT is the forward  
voltage of the LED string. Since the output voltage at COMP Programming LED Current and Temperature Foldback  
is limited to VCOMP = VDD, the feed-forward resistors must be The AT9932 offers a temperature foldback feature that al-  
selected in accordance with:  
lows programming the output current in accordance with the  
temperature derating characteristics provided by the LED  
manufacturers. A typical derating curve is shown in Figure  
2.  
VOUT  
RFFN = RFFP  
CEFF • fS • (VDD -0.7V)  
Otherwise, the steady-state duty cycle D will not be reached,  
and the LED driver will be unable to develop the desired  
current.  
I1  
The feed-forward loop provides instantaneous response to  
any transient at C1, and therefore achieves excellent rejec-  
tion of the input voltage transients along the supply line. It is  
inherently stable with proper selection of the damping net-  
work Rd and Cd. Optimal selection of Rd and Cd is complex.  
However, the worst case design of the damping circuit can  
be performed under the assumption that VOUT(MAX) >> VIN(MIN)  
for most automotive applications of the AT9932. The simpli-  
fied equations given below produce very good results under  
this assumption.  
I2  
T1  
T2  
Figure 2. Temperature Derating Curve of LED Current  
AT9932  
AVDD  
FB  
NTC  
T1 DIV  
T2  
DRP REF  
10KΩ  
R6  
R5  
CREF  
RS  
2
9DMAX  
L1 • IO  
VIN(MIN)  
Cd =  
Rd =  
(1 - DMAX  
)
Figure 3. Output Current Feedback without Temperature  
Foldback  
VIN(MIN)  
3DMAX O  
I
When no temperature foldback is required, NTC and  
T1 should be connected to AVDD, DIV and DRP should  
be connected to GND. T2 still requires a resistor to GND  
(10~100kΩ). No pins should be left floating. The DRP pin  
can be connected to GND (Figure 3). In this case, the output  
current of the AT9932 LED driver is programmed using the  
following equation:  
In the cases where the above assumption is not valid, the  
equations for Rd and Cd could still be used. However, they  
may produce somewhat too conservative results. Power dis-  
sipation in the damping resistor Rd can be computed as:  
2
∆VC1  
PRd  
=
12 • Rd  
VREF  
RS  
R6  
R5  
I1 =  
where:  
where VREF is voltage at the REF pin (VREF = 1.25V).  
IOUT • D  
fS • C1  
∆VC1 =  
The same equation for calculating I1 is used when tempera-  
ture fold-back is required, to calculate the current below T1.  
is the peak-to-peak voltage ripple at the coupling capacitor  
C1.  
When an external NTC resistor is connected (Figure 4), both  
temperatures T1 and T2, as well as the current I2 can be ac-  
curately programmed to maximize the light output of the  
LED lamp.  
Output Over Voltage Protection  
The AT9932 LED lamp driver supplies constant current to  
the load. Therefore, an output circuit protection is needed to  
prevent dramatic failures when the output load fails open. A  
simple addition of a Zener diode (ZD1 in the Typical Applica-  
tion Circuit on page 1) will limit the output voltage when the  
output LED connection is lost.  
The ratio of the resistor divider R2 /(R1 + R2) programs the  
voltage at the NTC pin. The voltage at T1 is approximately  
3.5V. The currents sourced by NTC and T1 are mirrored into  
DRP in accordance with the following equation:  
Supertex inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com  
7
AT9932  
tection comparator input is provided. Connecting a resistor  
divider between VIN and GND programs the UVLO thresh-  
olds as follows:  
INTC  
3
IDRP  
=
– IT1 > 0  
No current is sourced from DRP when INTC < 3 • IT1.  
Temperature T1 is programmed by selecting R2 such that:  
R2 = 3RNTC (T1)  
(RIN1 + RIN2 ) • 1.25V  
VIN(START)  
=
RIN2  
VIN(STOP) = 0.84 • VIN(START)  
where RNTC(T1) is the resistance of the NTC resistor at the The hysteresis is provided to prevent oscillation.  
temperature T1.  
The AT9932 becomes disabled and draws less than 100µA  
of current from VIN or VDD when the UVLO pin voltage falls  
AT9932  
NTC DIV  
T1  
T2  
DRP  
REF  
FB  
below the threshold. The 1.25V reference at the REF pin  
becomes 0V at this condition. Hence, the UVLO input can be  
also used as a low stand-by power disable input.  
R1  
R2  
RNTC  
R3  
R4  
R5  
CREF  
R6  
RS  
Fault Comparator (FLT)  
Figure 4. Output Current Feedback with Temperature  
Foldback  
AT9932  
REF  
FLT  
FB  
Further reduction of the NTC resistance RNTC will create a  
proportional offset of the current feedback reference at DRP,  
and hence will cause decrease of the LED current. To pro-  
gram the desired current I2 at the temperature T2, the resistor  
R4 at DRP can be calculated as:  
R52  
R51  
CREF  
Figure 5. Output Short Circuit Protection  
R6  
RS  
I2 • RS  
R6 −  
• R5  
RNTC (T2)(R1 + R2 )  
R2 - 3RNTC(T2 )  
VREF  
VREF  
VT1  
30  
4
The AT9932 also provides an internal protection compara-  
tor that can be used for protection against short and open  
LED string conditions. When the voltage at the FLT input  
falls below the GND potential, the AT9932 shuts down. The  
soft-start capacitor at SS is discharged. Switching resumes  
automatically after a POR delay.  
R4 =  
R5 + R6  
where RNTC(T2) is resistance of the NTC resistor at the tem-  
perature T2, and VT1 is voltage at the T1 pin (VT1 ≈ 3.5V).  
When the current from the NTC pin exceeds (3 • IT1 + 6 •  
IT2), over-temperature shutdown is triggered. The voltage at  
T2 is approximately equal to the voltage at T1. Selecting re-  
sistance of R3 at the T2 pin programs the desired shutdown  
temperature T2.  
Configuring the FLT input to protect against a short LED  
string is illustrated by Figure 5. The short circuit current can  
be calculated as:  
VREF • R6 + R52  
ISHORT  
=
RS  
R51  
6RNTC(T2 ) • (R1 +R2 )  
R3 =  
R2 - 3RNTC(T2 )  
The same resistor divider can be used to protect the LED  
The over-temperature recovery threshold is independent of driver from the open LED condition, as shown in the sche-  
the current in T2. The AT9932 recovers from thermal shut- matic diagram on Page 1. The addition of a Zener diode ZD1  
down at the break temperature T1, where:  
causes the FLT comparator to trip when VOUT > VZ.  
INTC < 3 • IT1  
Input Under Voltage Protection (UVLO)  
To protect the AT9932 against excessive input current at low  
input supply voltage, the under-voltage lockout (UVLO) pro-  
Supertex inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com  
8
AT9932  
Pin Description  
Pin Name Description  
1
2
VIN  
This pin is the input of a 40V high voltage regulator.  
This is a power supply pin for all internal circuits. It must be bypassed with a low ESR capacitor to GND  
(at least 0.1µF).  
AVDD  
This is the power supply pin for the gate driver. It should be connected externally to AVDD and bypassed  
with a low ESR capacitor to PGND (at least 0.1µF).  
3
PVDD  
4
5
GATE This pin is the output gate driver for an external logic level N-channel power MOSFET.  
PGND Ground return for the gate drive circuitry.  
Ground return for all the low power analog internal circuitry. This pin must be connected to the return path  
from the input.  
6
GND  
7
8
JTR  
RT  
This pin controls the jitter of the clock programmed by a capacitor connected at this pin.  
Connecting an external resistor from this pin to GND sets the frequency of the oscillator circuit.  
Connecting a resistor between this pin and a negative terminal of the coupling capacitor in the boost-buck  
9
FFN converter programs positive PWM ramp signal. The slew rate is proportional to the current sunk from this  
pin. When the ramp voltage exceeds the voltage at COMP, the GATE signal terminates.  
Connecting a resistor between this pin and GND cancels the FFN current error due to non-zero voltage  
at FFN. The FFN and FFP current mirrors are internally matched.  
10  
11  
12  
FFP  
Connecting a resistor to this current output programs the over-temperature shutdown threshold tempera-  
ture detected by an external NTC resistor.  
T2  
Connecting a resistor to this current input programs the temperature threshold beyond which the LED  
current is reduced.  
T1  
Connect an external NTC resistor to this pin for temperature foldback of the output current and over-tem-  
perature shutdown.  
13  
14  
15  
NTC  
DIV  
FLT  
This is the reference input that programs the voltage at the NTC pin.  
This pin is an input of the fault comparator. This comparator is used for open and short LED protection.  
The IC shuts down and restarts after a POR delay when this comparator is triggered.  
When this pin is pulled to GND (or left open), the GATE output is disabled. The COMP pin becomes high-  
impedance and holds its voltage level. When this pin is logic-high, switching of GATE resumes.  
16 PWMD  
17  
18  
SS  
Connecting a capacitor from this pin to GND programs the soft start time of the LED driver.  
This pin is the output of the error amplifier. Stable closed-loop control of the output LED current can be  
COMP achieved by connecting a compensation network between COMP and GND. This pin is pulled to GND  
internally upon a start-up or detection of a fault condition.  
This pin is the high impedance non-inverting input of the error amplifier. The output current reference is  
19  
20  
FB  
programmed by connecting a resistor divider between REF and the negative terminal of the current sense  
resistor.  
This is the output current reference input. Connect this pin to GND when no NTC derating is used. Con-  
nect a resistor from this pin to GND to program temperature droop of the LED current.  
DRP  
21  
22  
NC  
NC  
No Connection.  
This pin provides input under voltage protection. When voltage at this pin falls below its threshold, AT9932  
halts switching, and the soft start capacitor is discharged rapidly. The voltage at the REF pin becomes 0V,  
and the entire IC consumes quiescent current less ofthan 100μA. The switching resumes when the input  
voltage exceeds the start-up threshold. Hysteresis is provided between the two thresholds.  
23  
24  
UVLO  
REF This pin provides accurate reference voltage. It must be bypassed with a 0.01-0.1μF capacitor to GND.  
Supertex inc. 1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089 Tel: 408-222-8888 www.supertex.com  
9
AT9932  
24-Lead TSSOP Package Outline (TS)  
7.80x4.40mm body, 1.20mm height (max), 0.65mm pitch  
D
24  
θ1  
E1  
E
Gauge  
Plane  
L2  
Note 1  
(Index Area  
D/2 x E1/2)  
Seating  
Plane  
L
θ
L1  
1
Top View  
Side View  
View B  
A
View  
B
A A2  
Seating  
Plane  
e
b
A1  
A
View A-A  
Note:  
1. A Pin 1 identifier must be located in the index area indicated. The Pin 1 identifier can be: a molded mark/identifier; an embedded metal marker; or  
a printed indicator.  
Symbol  
A
0.85*  
-
A1  
0.05  
-
A2  
b
0.19  
-
D
E
E1  
e
L
L1  
L2  
θ
0O  
-
θ1  
MIN  
0.80  
1.00  
1.15†  
7.70  
7.80  
7.90  
6.20*  
6.40  
6.60*  
4.30  
4.40  
4.50  
0.45  
0.60  
0.75  
Dimension  
(mm)  
0.65  
BSC  
1.00  
REF  
0.25  
BSC  
12O  
REF  
NOM  
MAX  
1.20  
0.15  
0.30  
8O  
JEDEC Registration MS-153, Variation AD, Issue F, May 2001.  
* This dimension is not specified in the JEDEC drawing.  
† This dimension differs from the JEDEC drawing.  
Drawings are not to scale.  
Supertex Doc. #: DSPD-24TSSOPTS, Version B041309.  
(The package drawing(s) in this data sheet may not reflect the most current specifications. For the latest package outline  
information go to http://www.supertex.com/packaging.html.)  
Supertex inc. does not recommend the use of its products in life support applications, and will not knowingly sell them for use in such applications unless it receives  
an adequate “product liability indemnification insurance agreement.” Supertex inc. does not assume responsibility for use of devices described, and limits its liability  
to the replacement of the devices determined defective due to workmanship. No responsibility is assumed for possible omissions and inaccuracies. Circuitry and  
specifications are subject to change without notice. For the latest product specifications refer to the Supertex inc. (website: http//www.supertex.com)  
©2010 Supertex inc. All rights reserved. Unauthorized use or reproduction is prohibited.  
Supertex inc.  
1235 Bordeaux Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94089  
Tel: 408-222-8888  
www.supertex.com  
Doc.# DSFP-AT9932  
B081110  
10  

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