ADS1601IPFBT [TI]

16 位 1.25MSPS 高速和高精密 Δ-Σ ADC | PFB | 48 | -40 to 85;
ADS1601IPFBT
型号: ADS1601IPFBT
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

16 位 1.25MSPS 高速和高精密 Δ-Σ ADC | PFB | 48 | -40 to 85

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ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
16-Bit, 1.25MSPS Analog-to-Digital Converter  
Check for Samples: ADS1601  
1
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
The ADS1601 is  
delta-sigma analog-to-digital  
a
high-speed, high-precision,  
converter (ADC)  
2
High Speed:  
Data Rate: 1.25MSPS  
Bandwidth: 615kHz  
manufactured on an advanced CMOS process. The  
ADS1601 oversampling topology reduces clock jitter  
sensitivity during the sampling of high-frequency,  
large amplitude signals by a factor of four over that  
achieved by Nyquist-rate ADCs. Consequently,  
signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is particularly improved.  
Total harmonic distortion (THD) is 103dB, and the  
spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR) is 105dB  
Outstanding Performance:  
SNR: 92dB at fIN = 100kHz, 1dBFS  
THD: 103dB at fIN = 100kHz, 6dBFS  
SFDR: 105dB at fIN = 100kHz, 6dBFS  
Ease-of-Use:  
Optimized for power and performance, the ADS1601  
dissipates only 330mW while providing a full-scale  
differential input range of ±0.94VREF. Having such a  
wide input range makes out-of-range signals  
uncommon. The OTR pin indicates if an analog input  
out-of-range condition does occur. The differential  
input signal is measured against the differential  
reference, which can be generated internally on the  
ADS1601 or supplied externally.  
High-Speed 3-Wire Serial Interface  
Directly Connects to TMS320 DSPs  
On-Chip Digital Filter Simplifies Anti-Alias  
Requirements  
Simple Pin-Driven ControlNo On-Chip  
Registers to Program  
Selectable On-Chip Voltage Reference  
Simultaneous Sampling with Multiple  
ADS1601s  
The ADS1601 uses an inherently stable advanced  
modulator with an on-chip decimation filter. The filter  
stop band extends to 19.3MHz, which greatly  
simplifies the anti-aliasing circuitry. The modulator  
samples the input signal up to 20MSPS, depending  
on fCLK, while the 16x decimation filter uses a series  
of four half-band FIR filter stages to provide 75dB of  
stop band attenuation and 0.001dB of passband  
ripple.  
Low Power:  
330mW at 1.25MSPS  
145mW at 625kSPS  
Power-Down Mode  
APPLICATIONS  
Sonar  
Output data is provided over a simple 3-wire serial  
interface at rates up to 1.25MSPS, with a 3dB  
bandwidth of 615kHz. The output data or its  
complementary format directly connects to DSPs  
such as TIs TMS320 family, FPGAs, or ASICs. A  
dedicated synchronization pin enables simultaneous  
sampling with multiple ADS1601s in multi-channel  
systems. Power dissipation is set by an external  
resistor that allows a reduction in dissipation when  
operating at slower speeds. All of the ADS1601  
features are controlled by dedicated I/O pins, which  
simplify operation by eliminating the need for on-chip  
registers.  
Vibration Analysis  
Data Acquisition  
VREFP VREFN VMID RBIAS VCAP AVDD  
DVDD  
IOVDD  
CLK  
SYNC  
FSO  
FSO  
Reference and Bias Circuits  
SCLK  
SCLK  
Serial  
AINP  
AINN  
DS  
Linear Phase  
Interface  
Modulator  
FIR Digital Filter  
DOUT  
DOUT  
OTR  
PD  
ADS1601  
The high performing, easy-to-use ADS1601 is  
especially suitable for demanding measurement  
applications in sonar, vibration analysis, and data  
acquisition. The ADS1601 is offered in a small, 7mm  
REFEN  
AGND  
DGND  
×
7mm TQFP-48 package and is specified  
from 40°C to +85°C.  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
2
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with  
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.  
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more  
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.  
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION  
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this  
document, or visit the device product folder at www.ti.com.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.  
ADS1601  
0.3 to +6  
UNIT  
V
AVDD to AGND  
DVDD to DGND  
0.3 to +3.6  
V
IOVDD to DGND  
0.3 to +6  
V
AGND to DGND  
0.3 to +0.3  
V
Input current  
100, momentary  
10, continuous  
0.3 to AVDD + 0.3  
0.3 to IOVDD + 0.3  
+150  
mA  
mA  
V
Input current  
Analog I/O to AGND  
Digital I/O to DGND  
Maximum junction temperature  
Operating temperature range  
Storage temperature range  
V
°C  
°C  
°C  
40 to +105  
60 to +150  
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may  
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond  
those specified is not implied.  
2
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All specifications at TA = 40°C to +85°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and  
RBIAS = 60k, unless otherwise noted.  
ADS1601  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Analog Input  
Differential input voltage (VIN) (AINP AINN)  
0dBFS  
±0.94VREF  
V
V
Common-mode input voltage (VCM) (AINP + AINN) / 2  
2.7  
Differential input voltage (VIN  
(AINP or AINN with respect to AGND)  
)
0dBFS  
0.1  
4.6  
V
Dynamic Specifications  
fCLK  
1.25  
Data rate  
MSPS  
(
)
20MHZ  
fIN = 10kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 100kHz, 6dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 1dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 3dBFS  
fIN = 500kHz, 6dBFS  
92  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
87  
84  
90  
87  
92  
Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)  
87  
84  
90  
87  
91  
89  
87  
91  
100  
104  
88  
96  
103  
115  
112  
110  
88  
90  
97  
Total harmonic distortion (THD)  
90  
96  
85  
84  
89  
87  
87  
Signal-to-noise + distortion (SINAD)  
85  
84  
88  
86  
91  
89  
87  
92  
91  
98  
100  
109  
88  
Spurious-free dynamic range (SFDR)  
90  
97  
97  
105  
120  
118  
115  
f1 = 499kHz, 6dBFS  
f2 = 501kHz, 6dBFS  
Intermodulation distortion (IMD)  
Aperture delay  
94  
4
dB  
ns  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = 40°C to +85°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and  
RBIAS = 60k, unless otherwise noted.  
ADS1601  
PARAMETER  
Digital Filter Characteristics  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
fCLK  
550  
Passband  
0
kHz  
dB  
(
)
20MHZ  
Passband ripple  
±0.001  
fCLK  
575  
0.1dB attenuation  
3.0dB attentuation  
kHz  
(
)
20MHZ  
Passband transition  
fCLK  
615  
kHz  
(
)
20MHZ  
fCLK  
fCLK  
0.7  
19.3  
Stop band  
MHz  
dB  
(
)
(
)
20MHZ  
20MHZ  
Stop band attenuation  
Group delay  
75  
20MHz  
fCLK  
20.8  
μs  
(
)
20MHz  
fCLK  
40.8  
Settling time  
Complete settling  
μs  
(
)
Static Specifications  
Resolution  
16  
Bits  
Bits  
No missing codes  
Input-referred noise  
Integral nonlinearity  
Differential nonlinearity  
Offset error  
16  
0.5  
0.75  
0.25  
0.05  
0.5  
0.75  
LSB, rms  
LSB  
0.5dBFS signal  
LSB  
%FSR  
ppmFSR/°C  
%
Offset error drift  
Gain error  
0.25(1)  
Gain error drift  
Excluding reference drift  
At DC  
10  
ppm/°C  
dB  
Common-mode rejection  
Power-supply rejection  
Internal Voltage Reference  
VREF = (VREFP VREFN)  
VREFP  
75  
At DC  
65  
dB  
REFEN = low  
2.75  
3.5  
0.5  
2.3  
3
3.25  
4.1  
1.1  
2.6  
V
3.8  
0.8  
2.4  
50  
V
V
VREFN  
VMID  
V
VREF drift  
ppm/°C  
ms  
Startup time  
15  
External Voltage Reference  
VREF = (VREFP VREFN)  
VREFP  
REFEN = high  
2.0  
3.5  
0.5  
2.3  
3
4
3.25  
4.25  
1.5  
V
V
V
V
VREFN  
1
VMID  
2.5  
2.6  
(1) There is a constant gain error of 2.5% in addition to the variable gain error of ±0.25%. Therefore, the gain error is 2.5 ± 0.25%.  
4
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = 40°C to +85°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and  
RBIAS = 60k, unless otherwise noted.  
ADS1601  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Clock Input  
Frequency (fCLK  
Duty cycle  
)
20  
55  
MHz  
%
fCLK = 20MHz  
45  
Digital Input/Output  
VIH  
0.7 × IOVDD  
DGND  
IOVDD  
V
V
VIL  
0.3 × IOVDD  
VOH  
IOH = 50μA  
IOL = 50μA  
IOVDD 0.5  
V
VOL  
DGND + 0.5  
V
Input leakage  
DGND < VDIGIN < IOVDD  
±10  
μA  
Power-Supply Requirements  
AVDD  
DVDD  
IOVDD  
4.75  
2.7  
5.25  
3.3  
5.25  
77  
V
V
IOH = 50μA  
REFEN = low  
REFEN = high  
IOVDD = 3V  
IOVDD = 3V  
2.7  
V
65  
55  
15  
3
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
AVDD current (IAVDD  
)
65  
DVDD current (IDVDD  
)
18  
IOVDD current (IIOVDD  
)
8
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3V, IOVDD = 3V,  
REFEN = high  
330  
10  
380  
mW  
mW  
Power dissipation  
PD = low, CLK disabled  
Temperature Range  
Specified  
40  
40  
60  
+85  
+105  
+150  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Operating  
Storage  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
DEFINITIONS  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
Absolute Input Voltage  
Absolute input voltage, given in volts, is the voltage of  
each analog input (AINN or AINP) with respect to  
AGND.  
IMD, given in dB, is measured while applying two  
input signals of the same magnitude, but with slightly  
different frequencies. It is calculated as the difference  
between the rms amplitude of the input signal to the  
rms amplitude of the peak spurious signal.  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture delay is the delay between the rising edge  
of CLK and the sampling of the input signal.  
Offset Error  
Offset Error, given in % of FSR, is the output reading  
when the differential input is zero.  
Common-Mode Input Voltage  
Common-mode input voltage (VCM) is the average  
voltage of the analog inputs:  
Offset Error Drift  
Offset error drift, given in ppm of FSR/°C, is the drift  
over temperature of the offset error. The offset error  
is specified as the larger of the drift from ambient  
(T = +25°C) to the minimum or maximum operating  
temperatures.  
(AINP + AINN)  
2
Differential Input Voltage  
Differential input voltage (VIN) is the voltage  
difference between the analog inputs (AINPAINN).  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
SNR, given in dB, is the ratio of the rms value of the  
input signal to the sum of all the frequency  
components below fCLK/2 (the Nyquist frequency)  
excluding the first six harmonics of the input signal  
and the dc component.  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
DNL, given in least-significant bits of the output code  
(LSB), is the maximum deviation of the output code  
step sizes from the ideal value of 1LSB.  
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)  
Full-Scale Range (FSR)  
SINAD, given in dB, is the ratio of the rms value of  
the input signal to the sum of all the frequency  
components below fCLK/2 (the Nyquist frequency)  
including the harmonics of the input signal but  
excluding the dc component.  
FSR is the difference between the maximum and  
minimum measurable input signals (FSR = 1.88VREF).  
Gain Error  
Gain error, given in %, is the error of the full-scale  
input signal with respect to the ideal value.  
Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)  
SFDR, given in dB, is the difference between the rms  
amplitude of the input signal to the rms amplitude of  
the peak spurious signal.  
Gain Error Drift  
Gain error drift, given in ppm/°C, is the drift over  
temperature of the gain error. The gain error is  
specified as the larger of the drift from ambient  
(T = 25°C) to the minimum or maximum operating  
temperatures.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
THD, given in dB, is the ratio of the sum of the rms  
value of the first six harmonics of the input signal to  
the rms value of the input signal.  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
INL, given in least-significant bits of the output code  
(LSB), is the maximum deviation of the output codes  
from a best fit line.  
6
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
PIN ASSIGNMENTS  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
AGND  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
36 DGND  
35 NC  
AVDD  
AGND  
AINN  
34 DVDD  
33 DGND  
32 FSO  
31 FSO  
30 DOUT  
29 DOUT  
28 SCLK  
27 SCLK  
26 NC  
AINP  
AGND  
AVDD  
RBIAS  
AGND  
TQFP PACKAGE  
(TOP VIEW)  
ADS1601  
AVDD 10  
AGND 11  
AVDD 12  
25 NC  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS  
TERMINAL  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
AGND  
AVDD  
AINN  
NO.  
1, 3, 6, 9, 11, 39, 41  
Analog  
Analog  
Analog ground  
Analog supply  
2, 7, 10, 12, 42  
4
Analog input  
Analog input  
Analog  
Negative analog input  
Positive analog input  
AINP  
5
RBIAS  
REFEN  
NC  
8
Terminal for external analog bias setting resistor.  
Internal reference enable. Internal pull-down resistor of 170kto DGND.  
These terminals must be left unconnected.  
Pull-up to DVDD with 10kresistor (see Figure 50).  
Power-down all circuitry. Internal pull-up resistor of 170kto DGND.  
Digital supply  
13  
Digital input: active low  
Do not connect  
Digital Input  
Digital input: active low  
Digital  
14, 16, 2426, 35  
RPULLUP  
PD  
15  
17  
DVDD  
DGND  
SYNC  
OTR  
18, 23, 34  
19, 22, 33, 36, 38  
Digital  
Digital ground  
20  
21  
Digital input  
Digital output  
Digital output  
Digital output  
Digital output  
Digital output  
Digital output  
Digital output  
Digital  
Synchronization control input  
Indicates analog input signal is out of range.  
Serial clock output  
SCLK  
SCLK  
DOUT  
DOUT  
FSO  
28  
27  
Serial clock output, complementary signal.  
Data output  
30  
29  
Data output, complementary signal.  
Frame synchronization output  
32  
FSO  
31  
Frame synchronization output, complementary signal.  
Digital I/O supply  
IOVDD  
CLK  
37  
40  
Digital output  
Analog  
Clock input supply  
VCAP  
VREFN  
VMID  
VREFP  
43  
Terminal for external bypass capacitor connection to internal bias voltage.  
Negative reference voltage  
44, 45  
46  
Analog  
Analog  
Midpoint voltage  
47, 48  
Analog  
Positive reference voltage  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
tC  
CLK  
tHSC  
tSSC  
SYNC  
FSO  
tSYPW  
tSTL  
Figure 1. Initialization Timing  
TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
For TA = 40°C to +85°C, DVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, and IOVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V.  
SYMBOL  
tSYPW  
tC  
DESCRIPTION  
MIN  
1
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
CLK period  
ns  
SYNC positive pulse width  
Clock period (CLK)  
50  
tSSC  
Setup time; SYNC rising edge to CLK rising edge  
Hold time; CLK rising edge to SYNC falling edge  
0.5  
0.5  
CLK period  
CLK period  
tHSC  
Settling time of the ADS1601; FSO falling edge to next  
FSO rising edge  
tSTL  
833  
CLK periods  
tCPW  
CLK  
tCS  
tCPW  
SCLK  
tCF  
tFPW  
tDH  
FSO  
tDS  
BIT  
14  
BIT  
DOUT  
MSB  
LSB  
1
New Data  
Figure 2. Data Retrieval Timing  
TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
For TA = 40°C to +85°C, DVDD = 2.7V to 3.6V, and IOVDD = 2.7V to 5.25V.  
SYMBOL  
tCS  
DESCRIPTION  
MIN  
25  
TYP  
MAX  
15  
UNIT  
Rising edge of CLK to rising edge of SCLK  
Rising edge of SCLK to rising edge of FSO  
CLK positive or negative pulse width  
Frame sync output high pulse width  
SCLK rising edge to new DOUT valid  
SCLK falling edge to DOUT invalid  
ns  
tCF  
5
ns  
tCPW  
tFPW  
tDS  
ns  
CLK period  
ns  
1
5
tDH  
20  
ns  
8
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and  
RBIAS = 60k, unless otherwise noted.  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE  
0
-20  
0
-20  
fIN = 10kHz, -1dBFS  
fIN = 10kHz, -6dBFS  
SNR = 92dB  
THD = -91dB  
SFDR = 92dB  
SNR = 87dB  
THD = -108dB  
SFDR = 111dB  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
0
0
0
100  
100  
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
Frequency (kHz)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 3.  
Figure 4.  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE  
0
-20  
0
-20  
fIN = 10kHz, -10dBFS  
SNR = 83dB  
fIN = 100kHz, -1dBFS  
SNR = 92dB  
THD = -106dB  
SFDR = 111dB  
THD = -88dB  
-40  
-40  
SFDR = 88dB  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
Frequency (kHz)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 5.  
Figure 6.  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE  
0
-20  
0
-20  
fIN = 100kHz, -10dBFS  
SNR = 83dB  
fIN = 100kHz, -6dBFS  
SNR = 87dB  
THD = -103dB  
THD = -103dB  
SFDR = 105dB  
-40  
-40  
SFDR = 105dB  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
Frequency (kHz)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 7.  
Figure 8.  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
9
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and  
RBIAS = 60k, unless otherwise noted.  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE  
0
-20  
0
-20  
fIN = 504kHz, -6dBFS  
fIN = 504kHz, -1dBFS  
SNR = 86dB  
SNR = 91dB  
THD = -110dB  
SFDR = 115dB  
THD = -117dB  
SFDR = 122dB  
-40  
-40  
-60  
-60  
-80  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
Frequency (kHz)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 9.  
Figure 10.  
SNR, THD, AND SFDR  
SPECTRAL RESPONSE  
vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE  
0
-20  
140  
fIN = 504kHz, -10dBFS  
SNR = 83dB  
120  
100  
80  
THD = -110dB  
-40  
SFDR = 117dB  
-60  
SFDR  
THD  
-80  
SNR  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-160  
60  
40  
fIN = 10kHz  
20  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
500  
600  
-80  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
Frequency (kHz)  
Input Signal Amplitude, VIN (dB)  
Figure 11.  
Figure 12.  
SNR, THD, AND SFDR  
SNR, THD, AND SFDR  
vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE  
vs INPUT SIGNAL AMPLITUDE  
140  
140  
120  
100  
80  
120  
100  
80  
SFDR  
THD  
SFDR  
SNR  
THD  
60  
60  
SNR  
40  
40  
fIN = 100kHz  
fIN = 500kHz  
20  
20  
-80  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
-80  
-70  
-60  
-50  
-40  
-30  
-20  
-10  
0
Input Signal Amplitude, VIN (dB)  
Input Signal Amplitude, VIN (dB)  
Figure 13.  
Figure 14.  
10  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and  
RBIAS = 60k, unless otherwise noted.  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
-80  
-90  
VIN = -1dB  
VIN = -1dB  
VIN = -6dB  
-100  
-110  
-120  
VIN = -10dB  
VIN = -6dB  
VIN = -10dB  
10k  
100k  
1M  
10k  
100k  
1M  
Input Frequency, fIN (Hz)  
Input Frequency, fIN (Hz)  
Figure 15.  
Figure 16.  
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE  
vs INPUT FREQUENCY  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
120  
110  
100  
90  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
fIN = 10kHz, VIN = -1dB  
fIN = 100kHz, VIN = -1dB  
VIN = -10dB  
VIN = -6dB  
fIN = 10kHz, VIN = -6dB  
fIN = 100kHz, VIN = -6dB  
VIN = -1dB  
80  
10k  
100k  
1M  
1.0  
1.4  
1.8  
2.2  
2.6  
3.0  
3.4  
Input Frequency, fIN (Hz)  
Input Common-Mode Voltage, VCM (V)  
Figure 17.  
Figure 18.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE  
vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE  
-80  
-90  
120  
110  
100  
90  
fIN = 100kHz, VIN = -1dB  
fIN = 10kHz, VIN = -6dB  
fIN = 10kHz, VIN = -1dB  
-100  
-110  
-120  
fIN = 100kHz, VIN = -6dB  
fIN = 10kHz, VIN = -1dB  
fIN = 10kHz, VIN = -6dB  
fIN = 100kHz, VIN = -6dB  
fIN = 100kHz, VIN = -1dB  
80  
1.0  
1.4  
1.8  
2.2  
2.6  
3.0  
3.4  
1.0  
1.4  
1.8  
2.2  
2.6  
3.0  
3.4  
Input Common-Mode Voltage, VCM (V)  
Input Common-Mode Voltage, VCM (V)  
Figure 19.  
Figure 20.  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
11  
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and  
RBIAS = 60k, unless otherwise noted.  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO  
vs CLOCK FREQUENCY  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION  
vs CLOCK FREQUENCY  
-80  
-90  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
VIN = -6dBFS, fIN = 10kHz  
RBIAS = 210kW  
RBIAS = 60kW  
RBIAS = 267kW  
-100  
-110  
-120  
RBIAS = 140kW  
RBIAS = 210kW  
RBIAS = 267kW  
RBIAS = 140kW  
RBIAS = 60kW  
VIN = -6dBFS, fIN = 10kHz  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Clock Frequency, fCLK (MHz)  
Clock Frequency, fCLK (MHz)  
Figure 21.  
Figure 22.  
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE  
vs CLOCK FREQUENCY  
NOISE  
vs DC INPUT VOLTAGE  
120  
110  
100  
90  
1000  
100  
10  
RBIAS = 140kW  
RBIAS = 60kW  
RBIAS = 210kW  
1
RBIAS = 267kW  
VIN = -6dBFS, fIN = 10kHz  
10  
0.1  
80  
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
1
2
3
0
5
15  
20  
Input DC Voltage (V)  
Clock Frequency, fCLK (MHz)  
Figure 23.  
Figure 24.  
NOISE HISTOGRAM  
OFFSET DRIFT OVER TIME  
1500  
1400  
1300  
1200  
1100  
1000  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
3
2
VIN = 0V  
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-4  
-3  
-2  
-1  
0
1
2
3
4
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Time Interval (s)  
Output Code (LSB)  
Figure 25.  
Figure 26.  
12  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and  
RBIAS = 60k, unless otherwise noted.  
POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
SUPPLY CURRENT vs CLOCK FREQUENCY  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
IAVDD (REFEN = low)  
IAVDD (REFEN = low)  
IAVDD (REFEN = high)  
IAVDD (REFEN = high)  
IDVDD + IIOVDD  
IIOVDD + IDVDD  
RBIAS = 60kW, fCLK = 20MHz  
RBIAS = 60kW  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
Temperature (°C)  
Clock Frequency, fCLK (MHz)  
Figure 27.  
Figure 28.  
ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs RBIAS  
SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs TEMPERATURE  
100  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
VIN = -1dB  
VIN = -6dB  
IAVDD (REFEN = low)  
VIN = -10dB  
IAVDD (REFEN = high)  
fIN = 100kHz  
fCLK = 20MHz  
250  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
300  
Temperature (°C)  
RBIAS (kW)  
Figure 29.  
Figure 30.  
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs TEMPERATURE  
SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs TEMPERATURE  
120  
-80  
VIN = -1dB  
VIN = -6dB  
VIN = -10dB  
110  
-90  
-100  
-110  
-120  
VIN = -6dB  
100  
VIN = -10dB  
90  
VIN = -1dB  
fIN = 100kHz  
60 85  
fIN = 100kHz  
80  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 31.  
Figure 32.  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
13  
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
All specifications at TA = +25°C, AVDD = 5V, DVDD = IOVDD = 3V, fCLK = 20MHz, VREF = +3V, VCM = +2.7V, and  
RBIAS = 60k, unless otherwise noted.  
VREF vs TEMPERATURE  
INTERMODULATION RESPONSE  
3.00  
2.99  
2.98  
2.97  
2.96  
2.95  
2.94  
2.93  
2.92  
2.91  
2.90  
0
-20  
fIN1 = 499kHz  
fIN2 = 501kHz  
IMD = -94dB  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-40  
-15  
10  
35  
60  
85  
480  
485  
490  
495  
500  
505  
510  
515  
520  
Temperature (°C)  
Frequency (kHz)  
Figure 33.  
Figure 34.  
14  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
OVERVIEW  
The ADS1601 is a high-performance delta-sigma  
ADC. The modulator uses an inherently stable 2-1-1  
multi-stage architecture incorporating proprietary  
circuitry that allows for very linear high-speed  
operation. The modulator samples the input signal at  
20MSPS (when fCLK = 20MHz). A low-ripple linear  
phase digital filter decimates the modulator output by  
16 to provide high resolution 16-bit output data.  
The ADS1601 supports a very wide range of input  
signals. For VREF = 3V, the full-scale input voltage is  
±2.82V. Having such a wide input range makes  
out-of-range signals unlikely. However, if an  
out-of-range signal occurs, the digital output OTR  
goes high.  
The analog inputs must be driven with a differential  
signal to achieve optimum performance. For the input  
signal:  
Conceptually, the modulator and digital filter measure  
the differential input signal, VIN = (AINP AINN),  
AINP + AINN  
2
VCM  
=
against  
the  
scaled  
differential  
reference,  
VREF = (VREFP VREFN), as shown in Figure 35.  
The voltage reference can either be generated  
internally or supplied externally. A three-wire serial  
interface, designed for direct connection to DSPs,  
outputs the data. A separate power supply for the I/O  
allows flexibility for interfacing to different logic  
families. Out-of-range conditions are indicated with a  
dedicated digital output pin. Analog power dissipation  
is controlled using an external resistor. This control  
allows reduced dissipation when operating at slower  
speeds. When not in use, power consumption can be  
dramatically reduced by setting the PD pin low to  
enter Power-Down mode.  
the recommended common-mode voltage is 2.7V. In  
addition to the differential and common-mode input  
voltages, the absolute input voltage is also important.  
This is the voltage on either input (AINP or AINN)  
with respect to AGND. The range for this voltage is:  
0.1V < (AINN or AINP) < 4.6V  
If either input is taken below 0.1V, ESD protection  
diodes on the inputs will turn on. Exceeding 4.6V on  
either input results in degradation in the linearity  
performance. ESD protection diodes will also turn on  
if the inputs are taken above AVDD (+5V).  
The recommended absolute input voltage is:  
ANALOG INPUTS (AINP, AINN)  
0.1V < (AINN or AINP) < 4.2V  
The ADS1601 measures the differential signal,  
VIN  
reference, VREF = (VREFP VREFN). The most  
positive measurable differential input is 0.94VREF  
= (AINP AINN), against the differential  
Keeping the inputs within this range provides for  
optimum performance.  
,
which produces the most positive digital output code  
of 7FFFh. Likewise, the most negative measurable  
differential input is 0.94VREF, which produces the  
most negative digital output code of 8000h.  
VREFP VREFN  
IOVDD  
CLK  
S
VREF  
FSO  
FSO  
VIN  
AINP  
AINN  
SD  
Modulator  
SCLK  
SCLK  
DOUT  
DOUT  
Digital  
Filter  
Serial  
1.06  
S
Interface  
Figure 35. Conceptual Block Diagram  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
15  
 
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
INPUT CIRCUITRY  
drivers close to the inputs and use good capacitor  
bypass techniques on their supplies, such as a  
smaller high-quality ceramic capacitor in parallel with  
a larger capacitor. Keep the resistances used in the  
driver circuits lowthermal noise in the driver circuits  
degrades the overall noise performance. When the  
signal can be ac-coupled to the ADS1601 inputs, a  
simple RC filter can set the input common-mode  
The ADS1601 uses switched-capacitor circuitry to  
measure the input voltage. Internal capacitors are  
charged by the inputs and then discharged internally  
with this cycle repeating at the frequency of CLK.  
Figure 36 shows a conceptual diagram of these  
circuits. Switches S2 represent the net effect of the  
modulator circuitry in discharging the sampling  
capacitors; the actual implementation is different. The  
timing for switches S1 and S2 is shown in Figure 37.  
voltage.  
The  
ADS1601  
is  
a
high-speed,  
high-performance ADC. Special care must be taken  
when selecting the test equipment and setup used  
with this device. Pay particular attention to the signal  
sources to ensure they do not limit performance when  
measuring the ADS1601.  
ADS1601  
S1  
AINP  
S2  
392W  
10pF  
8pF  
40pF  
392W  
VIN  
+ VCM  
-
2
VMID  
0.01mF  
49.9W  
S1  
AINP  
OPA2822  
392W  
392W  
(2)  
(1)  
AINN  
VCM  
100pF  
S2  
1kW  
1mF  
10pF  
8pF  
(2)  
392W  
(1)  
(3)  
VCM  
100pF  
ADS1601  
(2)  
VMID  
40pF  
392W  
VIN  
2
AGND  
1kW  
+ VCM  
0.01mF  
49.9W  
AINN  
OPA2822  
392W  
392W  
(2)  
(1)  
Figure 36. Conceptual Diagram of Internal  
Circuitry Connected to the Analog Inputs  
VCM  
100pF  
1mF  
AGND  
tSAMPLE = 1/fCLK  
(1) Recommended VCM = 2.7V.  
(2) Optional ac-coupling circuit provides common-mode input  
voltage.  
On  
Off  
S1  
(3) Increase to 390pF when fIN 100kHz for improved SNR and  
THD.  
On  
Off  
S2  
Figure 38. Recommended Driver Circuit Using  
the OPA2822  
Figure 37. Timing for the Switches in Figure 36  
22pF  
24.9W  
DRIVING THE INPUTS  
AINP  
392W  
The external circuits driving the ADS1601 inputs must  
be able to handle the load presented by the switching  
capacitors within the ADS1601. The input switches S1  
in Figure 36 are closed for approximately one-half of  
the sampling period, tSAMPLE, allowing only 24ns for  
the internal capacitors to be charged by the inputs  
when fCLK = 20MHz.  
100pF  
392W  
-VIN  
VCM  
THS4503  
ADS1601  
100pF  
+VIN  
392W  
392W  
24.9W  
AINN  
100pF  
22pF  
Figure 38 and Figure 39 show the recommended  
circuits when using single-ended or differential op  
amps, respectively. The analog inputs must be driven  
differentially to achieve optimum performance. The  
external capacitors, between the inputs and from  
each input to AGND, improve linearity and should be  
placed as close to the pins as possible. Place the  
Figure 39. Recommended Driver Circuit Using  
the THS4503 Differential Amplifier  
16  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
 
 
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
REFERENCE INPUTS (VREFN, VREFP, VMID)  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE (REFEN = HIGH)  
The ADS1601 can operate from an internal or  
external voltage reference. In either case, the  
reference voltage VREF is set by the differential  
To use an external reference, set the REFEN pin  
high. This deactivates the internal generators for  
VREFP,  
VREFN,  
and  
VMID,  
and  
saves  
voltage between VREFN and VREFP: VREF  
=
approximately 25mA of current on the analog supply  
(AVDD). The voltages applied to these pins must be  
within the values specified in the Electrical  
Characteristics table. Typically, VREFP = 4V, VMID =  
2.5V, and VREFN = 1V. The external circuitry must  
be capable of providing both a dc and a transient  
current. Figure 41 shows a simplified diagram of the  
internal circuitry of the reference when the internal  
reference is disabled. As with the input circuitry,  
switches S1 and S2 open and close as shown by the  
timing in Figure 37.  
(VREFP VREFN). VREFP and VREFN each use  
two pins, which should be shorted together. VMID  
equals approximately 2.5V and is used by the  
modulator. VCAP connects to an internal node and  
must also be bypassed with an external capacitor.  
INTERNAL REFERENCE (REFEN = LOW)  
To use the internal reference, set the REFEN pin low.  
This activates the internal circuitry that generates the  
reference voltages. The internal reference voltages  
are applied to the pins. Good bypassing of the  
reference pins is critical to achieve optimum  
performance and is done by placing the bypass  
capacitors as close to the pins as possible. Figure 40  
shows the recommended bypass capacitor values.  
Use high-quality ceramic capacitors for the smaller  
values. Avoid loading the internal reference with  
external circuitry. If the ADS1601 internal reference is  
to be used by other circuitry, buffer the reference  
voltages to prevent directly loading the reference  
pins.  
ADS1601  
S1  
VREFP  
VREFP  
S2  
300W  
50pF  
VREFN  
VREFN  
S1  
Figure 41. Conceptual Internal Circuitry for the  
Reference When REFEN = High  
ADS1601  
Figure 42 shows the recommended circuitry for  
driving these reference inputs. Keep the resistances  
used in the buffer circuits low to prevent excessive  
thermal noise from degrading performance. Layout of  
these circuits is critical; be sure to follow good  
high-speed layout practices. Place the buffers, and  
especially the bypass capacitors, as close to the pins  
as possible. VCAP is unaffected by the setting on  
REFEN and must be bypassed when using the  
internal or an external reference.  
VREFP  
VREFP  
10mF  
0.1mF  
VMID  
0.1mF  
10mF  
0.1mF  
VREFN  
VREFN  
10mF  
0.1mF  
0.1mF  
VCAP  
AGND  
Figure 40. Reference Bypassing When Using the  
Internal Reference  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
17  
 
 
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
Table 1. Maximum Allowable Clock Source Jitter  
for Different Input Signal Frequencies and  
Amplitude  
392W  
0.001mF  
ADS1601  
INPUT SIGNAL  
VREFP  
VREFP  
OPA2822  
MAXIMUM  
FREQUENCY AMPLITUDE  
MAXIMUM  
MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE  
CLOCK SOURCE JITTER  
10mF  
4V  
2.5V  
1V  
0.1mF  
392W  
500kHz  
500kHz  
100kHz  
100kHz  
0.5dB  
20dB  
0.5dB  
20dB  
6ps  
60ps  
30ps  
300ps  
0.1mF  
0.001mF  
VMID  
OPA2822  
10mF  
0.1mF  
392W  
DATA FORMAT  
0.001mF  
The 16-bit output data are in binary twos  
complement format as shown in Table 2. When the  
input is positive out-of-range, exceeding the positive  
full-scale value of +0.94VREF, the output clips to all  
7FFFh and the OTR output goes high.  
VREFN  
VREFN  
OPA2822  
10mF  
0.1mF  
0.1mF  
VCAP  
Likewise, when the input is negative out-of-range by  
going below the negative full-scale value  
of 0.94VREF, the output clips to 8000h and the OTR  
output goes high. The OTR remains high while the  
input signal is out-of-range.  
AGND  
Figure 42. Recommended Buffer Circuit When  
Using an External Reference  
Table 2. Output Code versus Input Signal  
INPUT SIGNAL (INP –  
IDEAL OUTPUT  
CODE(1)  
CLOCK INPUT (CLK)  
INN)  
OTR  
+0.94VREF (> 0dB)  
0.94VREF (0dB)  
7FFFh  
7FFFh  
1
0
The ADS1601 requires an external clock signal to be  
applied to the CLK input pin. The sampling of the  
modulator is controlled by this clock signal. As with  
any high-speed data converter, a high quality clock is  
essential for optimum performance. Crystal clock  
oscillators are the recommended CLK source; other  
sources, such as frequency synthesizers, are usually  
inadequate. Make sure to avoid excess ringing on the  
CLK input; keeping the trace as short as possible  
helps.  
+0.94VREF  
001h  
0000h  
FFFFh  
0
0
0
15  
2
- 1  
0
-0.94VREF  
15  
2
- 1  
15  
2
15  
-0.94VREF  
8000h  
8000h  
0
1
(
)
2
- 1  
Measuring high-frequency, large amplitude signals  
requires tight control of clock jitter. The uncertainty  
during sampling of the input from clock jitter limits the  
maximum achievable SNR. This effect becomes more  
pronounced with higher frequency and larger  
magnitude inputs. Fortunately, the ADS1601  
oversampling topology reduces clock jitter sensitivity  
over that of Nyquist rate converters such as pipeline  
and successive approximation converters by a factor  
of 16.  
15  
2
15  
-0.94VREF  
(
)
2
- 1  
(1) Excludes effects of noise, INL, offset and gain errors.  
OUT-OF-RANGE INDICATION (OTR)  
If the output code exceeds the positive or negative  
full-scale, the out-of-range digital output OTR will go  
high on the falling edge of SCLK. When the output  
code returns within the full-scale range, OTR returns  
low on the falling edge of SCLK.  
In order to not limit the ADS1601 SNR performance,  
keep the jitter on the clock source below the values  
shown in Table 1. When measuring lower frequency  
and lower amplitude inputs, more CLK jitter can be  
tolerated. In determining the allowable clock source  
jitter, select the worst-case input (highest frequency,  
largest amplitude) that will be seen in the application.  
18  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
 
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
DATA RETRIEVAL  
STEP RESPONSE  
Data retrieval is controlled through a simple serial  
interface. The interface operates in a master fashion  
by outputting both a frame sync indicator (FSO) and a  
serial clock (SCLK). Complementary outputs are  
provided for the frame sync output (FSO), serial clock  
(SCLK), and data output (DOUT). When not needed,  
leave the complementary outputs unconnected.  
Figure 44 plots the normalized step response for an  
input applied at t = 0. The x-axis units of time are  
conversions cycles. It takes 51 cycles to fully settle;  
for fCLK = 20MHz, this corresponds to 40.8μs.  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
INITIALIZING THE ADS1601  
After the power supplies have stabilized, you must  
initialize the ADS1601 by issuing a SYNC pulse as  
shown in Figure 1. This operation needs only to be  
done once after power-up and does not need to be  
performed when exiting the Power-Down mode. Note  
that the ADS1601 silicon was revised in June 2006.  
The digital interface timing specifications were  
modified slightly from the previous revision. This data  
sheet reflects behavior of the latest revision. Contact  
the factory for more information on the previous  
revision.  
-0.2  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
Time (Conversion Cycles)  
Figure 44. Step Response  
SYNCHRONIZING MULTIPLE ADS1601s  
The SYNC input can be used to synchronize multiple  
ADS1601s to provide simultaneous sampling. All  
devices to be synchronized must use a common CLK  
input. With the CLK inputs running, pulse SYNC on  
the falling edge of CLK, as shown in Figure 43.  
Afterwards, the converters will be converting  
synchronously with the FSO outputs updating  
simultaneously. After synchronization, FSO is held  
low until the digital filter has fully settled.  
FREQUENCY RESPONSE  
The linear phase FIR digital filter sets the overall  
frequency response. Figure 45 shows the frequency  
response from dc to 10MHz for fCLK = 20MHz. The  
frequency response of the ADS1601 filter scales  
directly with CLK frequency. For example, if the CLK  
frequency is decreased by half (to 10MHz), the  
values on the X-axis in Figure 45 would need to be  
scaled by half, with the span becoming dc to 5MHz.  
Figure 46 shows the passband ripple from dc to  
600kHz (fCLK = 20MHz). Figure 47 shows a closer  
view of the passband transition by plotting the  
response from 400kHz to 650kHz (fCLK = 20MHz).  
ADS16011  
SYNC  
CLK  
SYNC  
CLK  
FSO  
FSO1  
DOUT  
DOUT1  
20  
fCLK = 20MHz  
ADS16012  
0
-20  
FSO2  
SYNC  
CLK  
FSO  
DOUT2  
DOUT  
-40  
-60  
-80  
CLK  
-100  
-120  
-140  
SYNC  
tSTL  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
FSO1  
FSO2  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 45. Frequency Response  
Figure 43. Synchronizing Multiple Converters  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
19  
 
 
 
 
 
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
0.001  
0.0008  
0.0006  
0.0004  
0.0002  
0
20  
0
fCLK = 20MHz  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
-120  
-140  
-0.0002  
-0.0004  
-0.0006  
-0.0008  
fCLK = 20MHz  
400 500  
-0.001  
0
100  
200  
300  
600  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
Frequency (kHz)  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 46. Passband Ripple  
Figure 48. Frequency Response Out to 120MHz  
ANALOG POWER DISSIPATION  
0.5  
0
fCLK = 20MHz  
An external resistor connected between the RBIAS  
pin and the analog ground sets the analog current  
level, as shown in Figure 49. The current is inversely  
proportional to the resistor value. Table 3 shows the  
recommended values of RBIAS for different CLK  
frequencies. Notice that the analog current can be  
reduced when using a slower frequency CLK input  
because the modulator has more time to settle. Avoid  
adding any capacitance in parallel to RBIAS because  
this interferes with the internal circuitry used to set  
the biasing. Please note that changing RBIAS changes  
internally-generated voltages, including the internal  
reference; therefore, it should be understood that the  
-0.5  
-1.0  
-1.5  
-2.0  
-2.5  
-3.0  
-3.5  
400  
450  
500  
550  
600  
650  
Frequency (kHz)  
recommendations of Table  
reference only.  
3 are for external  
Figure 47. Passband Transition  
ADS1601  
ANTI-ALIAS REQUIREMENTS  
Higher frequency, out-of-band signals must be  
eliminated to prevent aliasing with ADCs. Fortunately,  
the ADS1601 on-chip digital filter greatly simplifies  
this filtering requirement. Figure 48 shows the  
ADS1601 response out to 60MHz (fCLK = 20MHz).  
Since the stop band extends out to 19.3MHz, the  
anti-alias filter in front of the ADS1601 only needs to  
be designed to remove higher frequency signals than  
this, which can usually be accomplished with a simple  
RC circuit on the input driver.  
RBIAS  
RBIAS  
AGND  
Figure 49. External Resistor Used to Set Analog  
Power Dissipation  
Table 3. Recommended RBIAS Resistor Values for  
Different CLK Frequencies  
TYPICAL POWER  
DATA  
RATE  
DISSIPATION  
WITH REFEN HIGH  
fCLK  
RBIAS  
267k  
210k  
140k  
60k  
5MHz  
315kSPS  
625kSPS  
940kSPS  
1.25MSPS  
100mW  
145mW  
200mW  
325mW  
10MHz  
15MHz  
20MHz  
20  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
 
 
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
POWER DOWN (PD)  
POWER SUPPLIES  
When not in use, the ADS1601 can be powered down  
by taking the PD pin low. All circuitry is shut down,  
including the voltage reference. To minimize the  
digital current during power down, stop the clock  
signal supplied to the CLK input. There is an internal  
pull-up resistor of 170kon the PD pin, but it is  
recommended that this pin be connected to IOVDD if  
not used. Make sure to allow time for the reference to  
start up after exiting power-down mode. The internal  
reference typically requires 15ms. After the reference  
has stabilized, allow at least 100 conversions for the  
modulator and digital filter to settle before retrieving  
data.  
Three supplies are used on the ADS1601: analog  
(AVDD), digital (DVDD) and digital I/O (IOVDD). Each  
supply must be suitably bypassed to achieve the best  
performance. It is recommended that a 1μF and  
0.1μF ceramic capacitor be placed as close to each  
supply pin as possible. Connect each supply-pin  
bypass capacitor to the associated ground, as shown  
in Figure 50. Each main supply bus should also be  
bypassed with a bank of capacitors from 47μF to  
0.1μF, as shown. The I/O and digital supplies (IOVDD  
and DVDD) can be connected together when using  
the same voltage. In this case, only one bank of 47μF  
to 0.1μF capacitors is needed on the main supply  
bus, though each supply pin must still be bypassed  
with a 1μF and 0.1μF ceramic capacitor.  
DVDD  
47mF  
47mF  
47mF  
4.7mF  
1mF  
1mF  
1mF  
0.1mF  
IOVDD  
AVDD  
4.7mF  
4.7mF  
0.1mF  
0.1mF  
CP  
CP  
CP  
42  
41  
55  
38  
37  
34  
33  
1
AGND  
AVDD  
DGND 36  
CP  
2
3
If using separate analog and  
digital ground planes, connect  
together on the ADS1601 PCB.  
AGND  
6
CP  
7
9
AVDD  
AGND  
ADS1601  
DGND  
AGND  
NOTE: CP = 1mF úú 0.1mF  
CP  
10 AVDD  
11 AGND  
CP  
12 AVDD  
15  
10kW  
18  
19  
22  
23  
CP  
CP  
Figure 50. Recommended Power-Supply Bypassing  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
21  
 
ADS1601  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
www.ti.com  
LAYOUT ISSUES AND COMPONENT  
SELECTION  
The McBSP provides a host of functions including:  
Full-duplex communication  
Double-buffered data registers  
Independent framing and clocking for reception  
and transmission of data  
The ADS1601 is a very high-speed, high-resolution  
data converter. In order to achieve maximum  
performance, the user must give very careful  
consideration to both the layout of the printed circuit  
board (PCB) in addition to the routing of the traces.  
Capacitors that are critical to achieve the best  
performance from the device should be placed as  
close to the pins of the device as possible. These  
include capacitors related to the analog inputs, the  
reference, and the power supplies.  
The sequence begins with a one-time synchronization  
of the serial port by the microprocessor. The  
ADS1601 recognizes the SYNC signal if it is high for  
at least one CLK period. Transfers are initiated by the  
ADS1601 after the SYNC signal is de-asserted by the  
microprocessor.  
The FSO signal from the ADS1601 indicates that  
data is available to be read, and is connected to the  
frame sync receive (FSR) pin of the DSP. The clock  
receiver (CLKR) is derived directly from the ADS1601  
For critical capacitors, it is recommended that Class II  
dielectrics such as Z5U be avoided. These dielectrics  
have  
a narrow operating temperature, a large  
tolerance on the capacitance, and lose up to 20% of  
the rated capacitance over 10,000 hours. Rather,  
select capacitors with a Class I dielectric. C0G (also  
known as NP0), for example, has a tight tolerance  
less than ±30ppm/°C and is very stable over time.  
Should Class II capacitors be chosen because of the  
size constraints, select an X7R or X5R dielectric to  
minimize the variations of the capacitors critical  
characteristics.  
serial  
clock  
output  
to  
ensure  
continued  
synchronization of data with the clock.  
ADS1601  
FSO  
TMS320  
FSR  
CLKR  
DR  
SCLK  
DOUT  
SYNC  
The resistors used in the circuits to drive the input  
and reference should be kept as low as possible to  
prevent excess thermal noise from degrading the  
system performance.  
FSX  
The digital outputs from the device should always be  
buffered. This will have a number of benefits: it  
reduces the loading of the internal digital buffers,  
which decreases noise generated within the device,  
and it also reduces device power consumption.  
Figure 51. ADS1601TMS320 Interface  
Connection  
An evaluation module (EVM) is available from Texas  
Instruments. The module consists of the ADS1601  
and supporting circuits, allowing users to quickly  
assess the performance and characteristics of the  
ADS1601. The EVM easily connects to various  
microcontrollers and DSP systems. For more details,  
or to download a copy of the ADS1601EVM Users  
Guide, visit the Texas Instruments web site at  
www.ti.com.  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Interfacing the ADS1601 to the TMS320 DSP  
family.  
Since the ADS1601 communicates with the host via a  
serial interface, the most suitable method to connect  
to any of the TMS320 DSPs is via the multi-channel  
buffered serial port (McBSP). A typical connection to  
the TMS320 DSP is shown in Figure 51.  
22  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
ADS1601  
www.ti.com  
SBAS322D DECEMBER 2004REVISED OCTOBER 2011  
REVISION HISTORY  
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.  
Changes from Revision C (September 2010) to Revision D  
Page  
Added footnote 1 to Electrical Characteristics table ............................................................................................................. 4  
Changes from Revision B (September 2008) to Revision C  
Page  
Changed the Timing Diagrams section ................................................................................................................................. 8  
Added note to Initializing the ADS1601 section .................................................................................................................. 19  
Updated Figure 43 .............................................................................................................................................................. 19  
Copyright © 20042011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
23  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
ADS1601IPFBR  
ADS1601IPFBT  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
TQFP  
TQFP  
PFB  
PFB  
48  
48  
1000 RoHS & Green  
250 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
-40 to 85  
-40 to 85  
ADS1601I  
ADS1601I  
NIPDAU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Feb-2023  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
REEL DIMENSIONS  
TAPE DIMENSIONS  
K0  
P1  
W
B0  
Reel  
Diameter  
Cavity  
A0  
A0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component width  
B0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component length  
K0 Dimension designed to accommodate the component thickness  
Overall width of the carrier tape  
W
P1 Pitch between successive cavity centers  
Reel Width (W1)  
QUADRANT ASSIGNMENTS FOR PIN 1 ORIENTATION IN TAPE  
Sprocket Holes  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
Q1 Q2  
Q3 Q4  
User Direction of Feed  
Pocket Quadrants  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
ADS1601IPFBR  
TQFP  
PFB  
48  
1000  
330.0  
16.4  
9.6  
9.6  
1.5  
12.0  
16.0  
Q2  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
24-Feb-2023  
TAPE AND REEL BOX DIMENSIONS  
Width (mm)  
H
W
L
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
TQFP PFB 48  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
350.0 350.0 43.0  
ADS1601IPFBR  
1000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
MECHANICAL DATA  
MTQF019A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998  
PFB (S-PQFP-G48)  
PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK  
0,27  
0,17  
0,50  
M
0,08  
36  
25  
37  
24  
48  
13  
0,13 NOM  
1
12  
5,50 TYP  
7,20  
SQ  
Gage Plane  
6,80  
9,20  
SQ  
8,80  
0,25  
0,05 MIN  
0°7°  
1,05  
0,95  
0,75  
0,45  
Seating Plane  
0,08  
1,20 MAX  
4073176/B 10/96  
NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters.  
B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
C. Falls within JEDEC MS-026  
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