TLV5624IDRG4 [TI]
2.7-V TO 5.5-V LOW POWER 8-BIT DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER WITH INTERNAL REFERENCE AND POWER DOWN; ? 2.7 V至5.5 V低功耗的8位数字 - 模拟转换器,具有内部基准和掉电型号: | TLV5624IDRG4 |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | 2.7-V TO 5.5-V LOW POWER 8-BIT DIGITAL-TO-ANALOG CONVERTER WITH INTERNAL REFERENCE AND POWER DOWN |
文件: | 总22页 (文件大小:941K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
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ꢅ ꢇꢈ ꢉꢂ ꢀ ꢊ ꢃ ꢇꢃ ꢉꢂ ꢁ ꢊꢋ ꢌꢊ ꢋ ꢍꢎ ꢏ ꢉꢐꢑ ꢀ ꢒꢑ ꢓꢑ ꢀꢔꢁ ꢉꢀꢊ ꢉꢔ ꢕ ꢔꢁ ꢊꢓ
ꢖꢊ ꢕꢂ ꢍ ꢎꢀ ꢍꢎ ꢋ ꢑꢀ ꢗ ꢑꢕ ꢀꢍ ꢎꢕꢔꢁ ꢎꢍꢘ ꢍ ꢎꢍꢕꢖꢍ ꢔꢕꢒ ꢌꢊ ꢋꢍ ꢎ ꢒ ꢊꢋ ꢕ
SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
D OR DGK PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
features
D
D
D
8-Bit Voltage Output DAC
DIN
V
DD
OUT
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Programmable Internal Reference
SCLK
CS
Programmable Settling Time:
1 µs in Fast Mode,
REF
FS
AGND
3.5 µs in Slow Mode
D
Compatible With TMS320 and SPI Serial
Ports
D
Differential Nonlinearity . . . <0.2 LSB
Monotonic Over Temperature
D
applications
D
D
D
D
D
Digital Servo Control Loops
Digital Offset and Gain Adjustment
Industrial Process Control
Machine and Motion Control Devices
Mass Storage Devices
description
The TLV5624 is a 8-bit voltage output DAC with a flexible 4-wire serial interface. The serial interface allows
glueless interface to TMS320 and SPI, QSPI, and Microwire serial ports. It is programmed with a 16-bit
serial string containing 4 control and 8 data bits.
The resistor string output voltage is buffered by a x2 gain rail-to-rail output buffer. The programmable settling
time of the DAC allows the designer to optimize speed vs power dissipation. With its on-chip programmable
precision voltage reference, the TLV5624 simplifies overall system design.
Because of its ability to source up to 1 mA, the reference can also be used as a system reference. Implemented
with a CMOS process, the device is designed for single supply operation from 2.7 V to 5.5 V. It is available in
an 8-pin SOIC and 8-pin MSOP package to reduce board space in standard commercial and industrial
temperature ranges.
AVAILABLE OPTIONS
PACKAGE
T
A
SOIC
(D)
MSOP
(DGK)
0°C to 70°C
TLV5624CD
TLV5624ID
TLV5624CDGK
TLV5624IDGK
−40°C to 85°C
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
SPI and QSPI are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
Microwire is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation.
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Copyright 2002−2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated
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1
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SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
functional block diagram
REF
PGA With
Output Enable
Voltage
Bandgap
Power
and Speed
Control
Power-On
Reset
2
2
2-Bit
Control
Latch
DIN
Serial
SCLK
CS
Interface
and
Control
8
8
x2
OUT
8-Bit
DAC
Latch
FS
Terminal Functions
TERMINAL
I/O/P
DESCRIPTION
NAME
NO.
5
AGND
CS
P
I
Ground
3
Chip select. Digital input active low, used to enable/disable inputs
Digital serial data input
DIN
1
I
FS
4
I
Frame sync input
OUT
REF
SCLK
7
O
I/O
I
DAC A analog voltage output
Analog reference voltage input/output
Digital serial clock input
6
2
V
DD
8
P
Positive power supply
2
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SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
†
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)
Supply voltage (V
to AGND) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V
DD
Reference input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 0.3 V to V
Digital input voltage range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . − 0.3 V to V
+ 0.3 V
+ 0.3 V
DD
DD
Operating free-air temperature range, T : TLV5624C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C
A
TLV5624I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 85°C
Storage temperature range, T
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C
Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C
stg
†
Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
recommended operating conditions
MIN
4.5
2.7
0.55
2
NOM
MAX
5.5
3.3
2
UNIT
V
V
= 5 V
= 3 V
5
3
DD
Supply voltage, V
DD
V
V
DD
Power on reset, POR
DV
DV
DV
DV
= 2.7 V
DD
DD
DD
DD
High-level digital input voltage, V
V
V
IH
= 5.5 V
= 2.7 V
= 5.5 V
2.4
0.6
1
Low-level digital input voltage, V
IL
Reference voltage, V to REF terminal
ref
V
= 5 V (see Note 1)
= 3 V (see Note 1)
AGND
AGND
2
2.048
1.024
V
V
−1.5
−1.5
V
V
DD
DD
DD
Reference voltage, V to REF terminal
ref
V
DD
Load resistance, R
kΩ
pF
L
Load capacitance, C
100
20
L
Clock frequency, f
MHz
CLK
TLV5624C
TLV5624I
0
70
Operating free-air temperature, T
°C
A
−40
85
NOTE 1: Due to the x2 output buffer, a reference input voltage ≥ (V −0.4 V)/2 causes clipping of the transfer function. The output buffer of the
DD
internal reference must be disabled, if an external reference is used.
3
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SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
power supply
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
No load,
Fast
2.3
3.3
All inputs = AGND or V
DAC latch = 0x800
,
I
Power supply current
mA
DD
DD
Slow
1.5
1.9
10
Power down supply current
Power supply rejection ratio
See Figure 8
0.01
−65
−65
µA
Zero scale, See Note 2
Full scale, See Note 3
PSRR
dB
NOTES: 2. Power supply rejection ratio at zero scale is measured by varying V
and is given by:
DD
PSRR = 20 log [(E (V max) − E (V min))/V max]
ZS DD ZS DD DD
3. Power supply rejection ratio at full scale is measured by varying V
and is given by:
DD
PSRR = 20 log [(E (V max) − E (V min))/V max]
DD DD DD
G
G
static DAC specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
bits
Resolution
8
INL
Integral nonlinearity, end point adjusted
Differential nonlinearity
See Note 4
See Note 5
See Note 6
See Note 7
0.3
0.5
0.2
20
LSB
DNL
0.07
LSB
E
Zero-scale error (offset error at zero scale)
TC Zero-scale-error temperature coefficient
mV
ZS
ZS
E
10
ppm/°C
% full
scale V
E
G
Gain error
See Note 8
0.6
E
G
T
C
Gain error temperature coefficient
See Note 9
10
ppm/°C
NOTES: 4. The relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL) sometimes referred to as linearity error, is the maximum deviation of the output
from the line between zero and full scale excluding the effects of zero code and full-scale errors. Tested from code 10 to code 255.
5. The differential nonlinearity (DNL) sometimes referred to as differential error, is the difference between the measured and ideal 1
LSB amplitude change of any two adjacent codes. Monotonic means the output voltage changes in the same direction (or remains
constant) as a change in the digital input code. Tested from code 10 to code 255.
6. Zero-scale error is the deviation from zero voltage output when the digital input code is zero.
6
7. Zero-scale-error temperature coefficient is given by: E
TC = [E
(T
) − E
(T
)]/V × 10 /(T
ref max
− T ).
min
ZS
ZS max
ZS min
8. Gain error is the deviation from the ideal output (2V − 1 LSB) with an output load of 10 kΩ excluding the effects of the zero-error.
ref
G
6
9. Gain temperature coefficient is given by: E TC = [E (T
) − E (T
)]/V × 10 /(T
− T ).
min
G
max
G
min
ref
max
output specifications
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
0.10
MAX
UNIT
V
O
Output voltage
R
= 10 kΩ
0
V
DD
−0.4
V
L
% full
scale V
Output load regulation accuracy
V
O
= 4.096 V, 2.048 V
R = 2 kΩ
L
0.25
reference pin configured as output (REF)
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
V
Low reference voltage
High reference voltage
Output source current
Output sink current
1.003 1.024 1.045
ref(OUTL)
V
V
DD
> 4.75 V
2.027 2.048 2.069
V
ref(OUTH)
I
1
mA
mA
ωF
dB
ref(source)
ref(sink)
I
−1
Load capacitance
1
10
PSRR
Power supply rejection ratio
−65
4
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ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ
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SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted)
(Continued)
reference pin configured as input (REF)
PARAMETER
Input voltage
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
V
V
I
0
V
DD−1.5
R
C
Input resistance
10
5
MΩ
pF
I
I
Input capacitance
Fast
1.3
MHz
Reference input bandwidth
Reference feedthrough
REF = 0.2 V + 1.024 V dc
pp
Slow
525
−80
kHz
dB
REF = 1 V at 1 kHz + 1.024 V dc (see Note 10)
pp
NOTE 10: Reference feedthrough is measured at the DAC output with an input code = 0x000.
digital inputs
PARAMETER
High-level digital input current
TEST CONDITIONS
V = V
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
µA
I
I
1
IH
I
DD
Low-level digital input current
Input capacitance
V = 0 V
I
−1
µA
IL
C
8
pF
i
analog output dynamic performance
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
1
MAX
3
UNIT
Fast
Slow
Fast
Slow
Fast
Slow
R
= 10 kΩ,
See Note 11
C
C
C
= 100 pF,
= 100 pF,
= 100 pF,
L
L
t
t
Output settling time, full scale
Output settling time, code to code
Slew rate
µs
s(FS)
3.5
0.5
1
7
1.5
2
R
= 10 kΩ,
See Note 12
L
L
µs
s(CC)
8
R
= 10 kΩ,
L
L
SR
V/µs
See Note 13
1.5
DIN = 0 to 1,
CS = V
DD
f
= 100 kHz,
CLK
Glitch energy
5
nV−S
SNR
Signal-to-noise ratio
53
48
57
47
S/(N+D) Signal-to-noise + distortion
f
R
= 480 kSPS,
f
C
= 1 kHz,
= 100 pF
L
s
out
dB
= 10 kΩ,
THD
Total harmonic distortion
−50
62
−48
L
Spurious free dynamic range
50
NOTES: 11. Settling time is the time for the output signal to remain within 0.5 LSB of the final measured value for a digital input code change
of 0x020 to 0xFDFand 0xFDF to 0x020 respectively. Not tested, assured by design.
12. Settling time is the time for the output signal to remain within 0.5 LSB of the final measured value for a digital input code change
of one count. Not tested, assured by design.
13. Slew rate determines the time it takes for a change of the DAC output from 10% to 90% full-scale voltage.
5
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SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
digital input timing requirements
MIN NOM
MAX
UNIT
ns
t
t
Setup time, CS low before FS falling edge
Setup time, FS low before first negative SCLK edge
10
8
su(CS−FS)
ns
su(FS-CK)
th
Setup time, 16 negative SCLK edge after FS low on which bit D0 is sampled before rising
edge of FS
t
10
ns
su(C16-FS)
su(C16-CS)
th
Setup time, 16 positive SCLK edge (first positive after D0 is sampled) before CS rising
th
t
edge. If FS is used instead of 16 positive edge to update DAC, then setup time between
FS rising edge and CS rising edge.
10
ns
t
t
t
t
t
SCLK pulse duration high
25
25
8
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
wH
SCLK pulse duration low
wL
Setup time, data ready before SCLK falling edge
Hold time, data held valid after SCLK falling edge
FS pulse duration high
su(D)
H(D)
wH(FS)
5
25
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
t
t
wL
wH
SCLK
DIN
X
X
X
1
2
3
4
5 15
16
t
t
su(D) h(D)
D15
D14
D13
D12
D1
D0
X
t
su(C16-CS)
t
su(CS-FS)
CS
t
t
t
wH(FS)
su(FS-CK)
su(C16-FS)
FS
Figure 1. Timing Diagram
6
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SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOAD CURRENT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOAD CURRENT
2.071
2.0705
2.07
4.135
4.134
4.133
4.132
4.131
4.13
V
DD
= 3 V, REF = Int. 1 V, Input Code = 255
V
DD
= 5 V, REF = Int. 2 V, Input Code = 255
Fast
2.0695
2.0698
2.0685
2.068
Fast
Slow
Slow
2.0675
2.067
2.0665
2.066
4.129
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Source Current − mA
Source Current − mA
Figure 2
Figure 3
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs
LOAD CURRENT
LOAD CURRENT
3
2.5
2
5
V
= 3 V, REF = Int. 1 V,
Input Code = 0
DD
V
= 5 V, REF = Int. 2 V,
DD
Input Code = 0
4.5
4
3.5
3
Fast
Fast
1.5
1
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.5
0
Slow
3
Slow
3.5
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3.5
4
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
4
Sink Current − mA
Sink Current − mA
Figure 4
Figure 5
7
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ꢅꢇ ꢈꢉꢂ ꢀꢊ ꢃ ꢇꢃ ꢉꢂ ꢁ ꢊꢋ ꢌ ꢊꢋ ꢍ ꢎ ꢏ ꢉꢐꢑ ꢀ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢑꢀꢔꢁ ꢉꢀꢊ ꢉꢔꢕꢔꢁ ꢊ ꢓ
ꢖ ꢊꢕ ꢂꢍꢎ ꢀ ꢍꢎ ꢋ ꢑ ꢀꢗ ꢑ ꢕꢀ ꢍ ꢎꢕꢔ ꢁ ꢎꢍ ꢘꢍ ꢎꢍ ꢕꢖꢍ ꢔꢕꢒ ꢌꢊ ꢋ ꢍꢎ ꢒꢊ ꢋ ꢕ
SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
SUPPLY CURRENT
vs
TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE
3
2.5
2
3
2.5
2
V
= 5 V, REF = 2 V,
V
= 3 V, REF = 1 V,
DD
Input Code = 255
DD
Input Code = 255
Fast Mode
Fast Mode
Slow Mode
1.5
1.5
Slow Mode
1
1
0.5
0.5
−40−30 −20−10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
−40−30−20 −10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
90
80
t − Temperature − °C
t − Temperature − °C
Figure 6
Figure 7
POWER DOWN SUPPLY CURRENT
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION AND NOISE
vs
TIME
vs
FREQUENCY
2
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1
0
−10
−20
−30
−40
−50
−60
−70
−80
V
= 5 V
DD
V
ref
= 1 V dc + 1 V p/p Sinewave
Output Full Scale
0.8
0.6
0.4
Slow Mode
Fast Mode
0.2
0
−90
−100
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
1000
10000
100000
t − Time − µs
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 8
Figure 9
8
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ꢀꢁꢂ ꢃꢄ ꢅꢆ
ꢕ
ꢅ
ꢇ
ꢍ
ꢈ
ꢉ
ꢎ
ꢂ
ꢀ
ꢋ
ꢊ
ꢃ
ꢗ
ꢇ
ꢃ
ꢉ
ꢂ
ꢀ
ꢁ
ꢊ
ꢕ
ꢋ
ꢔ
ꢌ
ꢁ
ꢊ
ꢎ
ꢋ
ꢍ
ꢍ
ꢘ
ꢎ
ꢏ
ꢍ
ꢉ
ꢐ
ꢕ
ꢑ
ꢖ
ꢀ
ꢍ
ꢒ
ꢔ
ꢑ
ꢓ
ꢕ
ꢑ
ꢀ
ꢒ
ꢔ
ꢌ
ꢁ
ꢊ
ꢉ
ꢀ
ꢋ
ꢊ
ꢍ
ꢉ
ꢔ
ꢔꢁ
ꢊꢓ
ꢖ
ꢊ
ꢕ
ꢂ
ꢍ
ꢎ
ꢀ
ꢑ
ꢀ
ꢑ
ꢕ
ꢍ
ꢎ
ꢍ
ꢎ
ꢎ
ꢒ
ꢊꢋ
ꢕ
SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION
vs
FREQUENCY
0
−10
−20
−30
−40
−50
−60
−70
−80
V
= 5 V
DD
V
ref
= 1 V dc + 1 V p/p Sinewave
Output Full Scale
Slow Mode
Fast Mode
−90
−100
100
1000
10000
100000
f − Frequency − Hz
Figure 10
DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05
−0.00
−0.05
−0.10
−0.15
−0.20
0
32
64
96
128
160
192
224
256
Digital Output Code
Figure 11
9
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ꢅꢇ ꢈꢉꢂ ꢀꢊ ꢃ ꢇꢃ ꢉꢂ ꢁ ꢊꢋ ꢌ ꢊꢋ ꢍ ꢎ ꢏ ꢉꢐꢑ ꢀ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢑꢀꢔꢁ ꢉꢀꢊ ꢉꢔꢕꢔꢁ ꢊ ꢓ
ꢖ ꢊꢕ ꢂꢍꢎ ꢀ ꢍꢎ ꢋ ꢑ ꢀꢗ ꢑ ꢕꢀ ꢍ ꢎꢕꢔ ꢁ ꢎꢍ ꢘꢍ ꢎꢍ ꢕꢖꢍ ꢔꢕꢒ ꢌꢊ ꢋ ꢍꢎ ꢒꢊ ꢋ ꢕ
SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY
vs
DIGITAL OUTPUT CODE
0.50
0.25
0.00
−0.25
−0.50
0
32
64
96
128
160
192
224
256
Digital Output Code
Figure 12
APPLICATION INFORMATION
general function
The TLV5624 is an 8-bit, single supply DAC, based on a resistor string architecture. It consists of a serial
interface, a speed and power-down control logic, a programmable internal reference, a resistor string, and a
rail-to-rail output buffer.
The output voltage (full scale determined by reference) is given by:
CODE
2 REF
[V]
n
2
n−1
where REF is the reference voltage and CODE is the digital input value within the range 0 to 2 , where
10
n = 8 (bits). The 16-bit word, consisting of control bits and a new DAC value, is illustrated in the data format
section. A power on reset initially resets the internal latches to a defined state (all bits zero).
serial interface
The device has to be enabled with CS set to low. A falling edge of FS starts shifting the data bit-per-bit (starting
with the MSB) to the internal register on high-low transitions of SCLK. After 16 bits have been transferred or
FS rises, the content of the shift register is moved to the DAC latch, which updates the voltage output to the new
level.
The serial interface of the TLV5624 can be used in two basic modes:
D
D
Four wire (with chip select)
Three wire (without chip select)
Using chip select (four-wire mode), it is possible to have more than one device connected to the serial port of
the data source (DSP or microcontroller). Figure 13 shows an example with two TLV5624s connected directly
to a TMS320 DSP.
10
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ꢅ ꢇꢈ ꢉꢂ ꢀ ꢊ ꢃ ꢇꢃ ꢉꢂ ꢁ ꢊꢋ ꢌꢊ ꢋ ꢍꢎ ꢏ ꢉꢐꢑ ꢀ ꢒꢑ ꢓꢑ ꢀꢔꢁ ꢉꢀꢊ ꢉꢔ ꢕ ꢔꢁ ꢊꢓ
ꢖꢊ ꢕꢂ ꢍ ꢎꢀ ꢍꢎ ꢋ ꢑꢀ ꢗ ꢑꢕ ꢀꢍ ꢎꢕꢔꢁ ꢎꢍꢘ ꢍ ꢎꢍꢕꢖꢍ ꢔꢕꢒ ꢌꢊ ꢋꢍ ꢎ ꢒ ꢊꢋ ꢕ
SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
APPLICATION INFORMATION
serial interface (continued)
TLV5624
TLV5624
CS
FS DIN SCLK
CS FS DIN SCLK
TMS320
XF0
DSP
XF1
FSX
DX
CLKX
Figure 13. TMS320 Interface
If there is no need to have more than one device on the serial bus, then CS can be tied low. Figure 14 shows
an example of how to connect the TLV5624 to TMS320, SPI or Microwire using only three pins.
TMS320
DSP
TLV5624
SPI
TLV5624
Microwire
I/O
TLV5624
FS
FS
FS
FSX
DX
I/O
MOSI
SCK
DIN
DIN
DIN
SO
SK
CLKX
SCLK
SCLK
SCLK
CS
CS
CS
Figure 14. Three-Wire Interface
Notes on SPI and Microwire: Before the controller starts the data transfer, the software has to generate a
falling edge on the I/O pin connected to FS. If the word width is 8 bits (SPI and Microwire), two write
operations must be performed to program the TLV5624. After the write operation(s), the DAC output is updated
th
automatically on the next positive clock edge following the 16 falling clock edge.
serial clock frequency and update rate
The maximum serial clock frequency is given by:
1
f
+
+ 20 MHz
sclkmax
t
) t
whmin
wlmin
The maximum update rate is:
1
f
+
+ 1.25 MHz
updatemax
16 ǒt
Ǔ
wlmin
) t
whmin
Note that the maximum update rate is just a theoretical value for the serial interface, as the settling time of the
TLV5624 has to be considered, too.
11
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ꢖ ꢊꢕ ꢂꢍꢎ ꢀ ꢍꢎ ꢋ ꢑ ꢀꢗ ꢑ ꢕꢀ ꢍ ꢎꢕꢔ ꢁ ꢎꢍ ꢘꢍ ꢎꢍ ꢕꢖꢍ ꢔꢕꢒ ꢌꢊ ꢋ ꢍꢎ ꢒꢊ ꢋ ꢕ
SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
APPLICATION INFORMATION
data format
The 16-bit data word for the TLV5624 consists of two parts:
D
D
Program bits
New data
(D15..D12)
(D11..D0)
D15
R1
D14
D13
D12
R0
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
0
D2
0
D1
0
D0
0
SPD
PWR
8 Data bits
SPD: Speed control bit
PWR: Power control bit
1 → fast mode
1 → power down
0 → slow mode
0 → normal operation
The following table lists the possible combination of the register select bits:
register select bits
R1
0
R0
0
REGISTER
Write data to DAC
Reserved
0
1
1
0
Reserved
1
1
Write data to control register
The meaning of the 12 data bits depends on the selected register. For the DAC register, bits D11...D4 determine
the new DAC output value:
data bits: DAC
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
0
D2
0
D1
0
D0
0
New DAC Value
If the control register is selected, then D1, D0 of the 12 data bits are used to program the reference voltage:
data bits: CONTROL
D11
X
D10
X
D9
X
D8
X
D7
X
D6
X
D5
X
D4
X
D3
X
D2
X
D1
D0
REF1
REF2
X: don’t care
REF1 and REF0 determine the reference source and, if internal reference is selected, the reference voltage.
reference bits
REF1
REF0
REFERENCE
External
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1.024 V
2.048 V
External
NOTE: A 0.1µF bypass capacitor must be installed on
the reference pin (pin 6). If internal reference is used a
10 µF capacitor must also be installed for reference
voltage stability.
CAUTION:
If external reference voltage is applied to the REF pin, external reference MUST be selected.
12
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ꢅ ꢇꢈ ꢉꢂ ꢀ ꢊ ꢃ ꢇꢃ ꢉꢂ ꢁ ꢊꢋ ꢌꢊ ꢋ ꢍꢎ ꢏ ꢉꢐꢑ ꢀ ꢒꢑ ꢓꢑ ꢀꢔꢁ ꢉꢀꢊ ꢉꢔ ꢕ ꢔꢁ ꢊꢓ
ꢖꢊ ꢕꢂ ꢍ ꢎꢀ ꢍꢎ ꢋ ꢑꢀ ꢗ ꢑꢕ ꢀꢍ ꢎꢕꢔꢁ ꢎꢍꢘ ꢍ ꢎꢍꢕꢖꢍ ꢔꢕꢒ ꢌꢊ ꢋꢍ ꢎ ꢒ ꢊꢋ ꢕ
SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Example:
D
Set DAC output, select fast mode, select internal reference at 2.048 V:
1. Set reference voltage to 2.048 V (CONTROL register):
D15
1
D14
1
D13
0
D12
1
D11
0
D10
0
D9
0
D8
0
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
D4
0
D3
0
D2
0
D1
1
D0
0
2. Write new DAC value and update DAC output:
D15
0
D14
1
D13
0
D12
0
D11
D10
D9
D8
D7
D6
D5
D4
D3
0
D2
0
D1
0
D0
0
New DAC output value
The DAC output is updated on the rising clock edge after D0 is sampled.
To output data consecutively using the same DAC configuration, it is not necessary to program the CONTROL
register again.
linearity, offset, and gain error using single ended supplies
When an amplifier is operated from a single supply, the voltage offset can still be either positive or negative. With
a positive offset, the output voltage changes on the first code change. With a negative offset, the output voltage
may not change with the first code, depending on the magnitude of the offset voltage.
The output amplifier attempts to drive the output to a negative voltage. However, because the most negative
supply rail is ground, the output cannot drive below ground and clamps the output at 0 V.
The output voltage then remains at zero until the input code value produces a sufficient positive output voltage
to overcome the negative offset voltage, resulting in the transfer function shown in Figure 15.
Output
Voltage
0 V
DAC Code
Negative
Offset
Figure 15. Effect of Negative Offset (Single Supply)
This offset error, not the linearity error, produces this breakpoint. The transfer function would have followed the
dotted line if the output buffer could drive below the ground rail.
For a DAC, linearity is measured between zero-input code (all inputs 0) and full-scale code after offset and full
scale are adjusted out or accounted for in some way. However, single supply operation does not allow for
adjustment when the offset is negative due to the breakpoint in the transfer function. So the linearity is measured
between full-scale code and the lowest code that produces a positive output voltage.
13
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ꢅꢇ ꢈꢉꢂ ꢀꢊ ꢃ ꢇꢃ ꢉꢂ ꢁ ꢊꢋ ꢌ ꢊꢋ ꢍ ꢎ ꢏ ꢉꢐꢑ ꢀ ꢒꢑ ꢓ ꢑꢀꢔꢁ ꢉꢀꢊ ꢉꢔꢕꢔꢁ ꢊ ꢓ
ꢖ ꢊꢕ ꢂꢍꢎ ꢀ ꢍꢎ ꢋ ꢑ ꢀꢗ ꢑ ꢕꢀ ꢍ ꢎꢕꢔ ꢁ ꢎꢍ ꢘꢍ ꢎꢍ ꢕꢖꢍ ꢔꢕꢒ ꢌꢊ ꢋ ꢍꢎ ꢒꢊ ꢋ ꢕ
SLAS235B − JULY 1999 − REVISED APRIL 2004
APPLICATION INFORMATION
power-supply bypassing and ground management
Printed-circuit boards that use separate analog and digital ground planes offer the best system performance.
Wire-wrap boards do not perform well and should not be used. The two ground planes should be connected
together at the low-impedance power-supply source. The best ground connection may be achieved by
connecting the DAC AGND terminal to the system analog ground plane, making sure that analog ground
currents are well managed and there are negligible voltage drops across the ground plane.
A 0.1-µF ceramic-capacitor bypass should be connected between V and AGND and mounted with short leads
DD
as close as possible to the device. Use of ferrite beads may further isolate the system analog supply from the
digital power supply.
Figure 16 shows the ground plane layout and bypassing technique.
Analog Ground Plane
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
0.1 µF
Figure 16. Power-Supply Bypassing
definitions of specifications and terminology
integral nonlinearity (INL)
The relative accuracy or integral nonlinearity (INL), sometimes referred to as linearity error, is the maximum
deviation of the output from the line between zero and full scale excluding the effects of zero code and full-scale
errors.
differential nonlinearity (DNL)
The differential nonlinearity (DNL), sometimes referred to as differential error, is the difference between the
measured and ideal 1 LSB amplitude change of any two adjacent codes. Monotonic means the output voltage
changes in the same direction (or remains constant) as a change in the digital input code.
zero-scale error (E
)
ZS
Zero-scale error is defined as the deviation of the output from 0 V at a digital input value of 0.
gain error (E )
G
Gain error is the error in slope of the DAC transfer function.
total harmonic distortion (THD)
THD is the ratio of the rms value of the first six harmonic components to the value of the fundamental signal.
The value for THD is expressed in decibels.
signal-to-noise ratio + distortion (S/N+D)
S/N+D is the ratio of the rms value of the output signal to the rms sum of all other spectral components below
the Nyquist frequency, including harmonics but excluding dc. The value for S/N+D is expressed in decibels.
spurious free dynamic range (SFDR)
Spurious free dynamic range is the difference between the rms value of the output signal and the rms value of
the largest spurious signal within a specified bandwidth. The value for SFDR is expressed in decibels.
14
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
11-Apr-2013
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
TLV5624CD
Status Package Type Package Pins Package
Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
Op Temp (°C)
0 to 70
Top-Side Markings
Samples
Drawing
Qty
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
ACTIVE
SOIC
SOIC
D
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
75
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
5624C
TLV5624CDG4
TLV5624CDGK
TLV5624CDGKG4
TLV5624CDGKR
TLV5624CDGKRG4
TLV5624ID
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
D
75
80
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
0 to 70
5624C
ADR
ADR
ADR
ADR
5624I
5624I
ADS
VSSOP
VSSOP
VSSOP
VSSOP
SOIC
DGK
DGK
DGK
DGK
D
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
80
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
2500
2500
75
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM
& no Sb/Br)
0 to 70
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
-40 to 85
TLV5624IDG4
SOIC
D
75
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
TLV5624IDGK
VSSOP
VSSOP
VSSOP
VSSOP
SOIC
DGK
DGK
DGK
DGK
D
80
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM
& no Sb/Br)
TLV5624IDGKG4
TLV5624IDGKR
TLV5624IDGKRG4
TLV5624IDR
80
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM
& no Sb/Br)
ADS
2500
2500
2500
2500
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM
& no Sb/Br)
ADS
Green (RoHS CU NIPDAUAG Level-1-260C-UNLIM
& no Sb/Br)
ADS
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
5624I
5624I
TLV5624IDRG4
SOIC
D
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU
Level-1-260C-UNLIM
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
11-Apr-2013
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
(4)
Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a
continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
26-Jan-2013
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
B0
K0
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant
(mm) W1 (mm)
TLV5624CDGKR
TLV5624IDGKR
TLV5624IDR
VSSOP
VSSOP
SOIC
DGK
DGK
D
8
8
8
2500
2500
2500
330.0
330.0
330.0
12.4
12.4
12.4
5.3
5.3
6.4
3.4
3.4
5.2
1.4
1.4
2.1
8.0
8.0
8.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
Q1
Q1
Q1
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
26-Jan-2013
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TLV5624CDGKR
TLV5624IDGKR
TLV5624IDR
VSSOP
VSSOP
SOIC
DGK
DGK
D
8
8
8
2500
2500
2500
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
367.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
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