TPS65142RTGR [TI]

LCD Bias Power Integrated with WLED Backlight Drivers;
TPS65142RTGR
型号: TPS65142RTGR
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

LCD Bias Power Integrated with WLED Backlight Drivers

CD
文件: 总32页 (文件大小:2934K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
LCD Bias Power Integrated with WLED Backlight Drivers  
Check for Samples: TPS65142  
Overvoltage Protection  
Thermal Shutdown  
Undervoltage Lockout  
32-Pin 6 x 3 mm2 QFN Package  
1
FEATURES  
Integrated Bias and Backlight Power  
2.3 V to 6 V Input Voltage Range for Bias  
Up to 16.5 V Boost Converter with 1.8 A  
Switch Current  
APPLICATIONS  
1.2 MHz/650 kHz Selectable Switching  
Frequency  
Note-PC TFT-LCD Panels  
Tablet TFT-LCD Panels  
Internal Compensation  
Internal Soft-start at Power on  
Reset Function (XAO Signal)  
Regulated VGH  
Regulated VGL  
Gate Voltage Shaping  
LCD Discharge Function  
DESCRIPTION  
The TPS65142 provides a compact solution to the  
bias power and the WLED backlight in note-pc  
TFT-LCD panels. The device features  
converter, a positive charge pump regulator, and a  
negative charge pump regulator to power the source  
drivers and the gate drivers. A 150mA unity-gain  
high-speed buffer is offered to drive the VCOM plane.  
Gate voltage shaping and the LCD discharge function  
are offered to improve the image quality. A reset  
function allows a proper reset of the TCON at the  
power on. The TPS65142 also offers the complete  
solution to driver up to 6 chains of WLEDs with  
1000:1 ratio PWM dimming.  
a boost  
150 mA Unity Gain VCOM Buffer  
4.5 V to 24 V WLED Backlight Input Range  
Integrated 1.5 A/40 V MOSFET  
Boost Output Tracks WLED Voltage  
Internal Compensation  
External Current Setting Input  
6 Current-Sink Channels of 25 mA  
Better than 3% Current Matching  
Up to 1000:1 PWM Dimming Range  
All features are integrated in a compact 6 x 3 mm2  
Thin QFN package.  
SPACER  
V
AVDD  
9 V/300 mA  
IN  
3.3 V  
AVDD Boost Converter  
Positive Charge Pump Regulator,  
Gate Voltage Shaping  
LCD Discharge Function  
V
GHM  
24 V/20 mA  
V
GL  
-6 V/20 mA  
Negative Charge Pump Regulator  
Reset Function  
XAO  
V
COM  
(±±50 mAꢀ  
Unity Gain VCOM Buffer  
BL_PWR  
4.5 V to 24 V  
6
IFB  
n
25 mA  
WLED Boost Converter  
With Current Sinks  
PWM_DIM  
BL_EN  
1
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas  
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.  
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas  
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not  
necessarily include testing of all parameters.  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam  
during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates.  
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)(2)  
TA  
ORDERING  
PACKAGE  
PACKAGE MARKING  
40°C to 85°C  
TPS65142RTGR  
32-Pin 6×3 TQFN  
TS65142  
(1) The device is supplied taped and reeled, with 3000 devices per reel.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to ground terminal.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS(1)  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
VALUE  
MIN  
UNIT  
MAX  
6.5  
6.5  
20  
Input voltage range  
0.3  
V
V
FB, FREQ, COMP, VDPM, VFLK, VDET, FBN, XAO  
SW, OPI, OPO, SUP, DRVP, DRVN, EN, DCTRL, IFB1 to IFB6  
0.3  
0.3  
V
Voltage  
REF, FBP and ISET  
VGH, VGHM, RE  
VBAT  
0.3  
3.6  
35  
V
0.3  
V
0.3  
24  
V
BL_SW and VO  
Human Body Model  
Machine Model  
Charged Device Model  
0.3  
40  
V
2
kV  
V
ESD rating  
200  
500  
V
Continuous power dissipation  
Storage temperature range  
See the Thermal Information Table  
65 150 °C  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratingsmay cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditionsis not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
THERMAL INFORMATION  
TPS65142  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
UNITS  
QFN (32 PINS)  
θJA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
35.4  
19.9  
5.6  
θJCtop  
θJB  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
°C/W  
ψJT  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance  
0.2  
ψJB  
5.4  
θJCbot  
1.7  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.  
2
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
VIN  
VS  
Input voltage range  
2.3  
6
16.5  
32  
V
V
AVDD Boost output voltage range(1)  
Positive charge pump output voltage range  
Battery voltage range  
VGH  
VBAT  
VO  
V
4.5  
24  
V
WLED boost converter output voltage  
Negative charge pump output voltage range  
Inductor for the AVDD boost converter(2)  
Inductor for the WLED boost converter  
Input decoupling capacitor  
38  
V
VGL  
L1  
14  
4.7  
4.7  
1
V
10  
10  
µH  
µH  
µF  
µF  
µF  
°C  
°C  
L2  
CIN  
CO1  
CO2  
TA  
Output decoupling capacitor of the AVDD boost converter  
Output decoupling capacitor of the WLED boost converter  
Operating ambient temperature  
20  
2.2  
40  
40  
10  
85  
TJ  
Operating junction temperature  
125  
(1) Maximum output voltage is limited by the overvoltage protection and not the maximum power switch rating  
(2) Refer to application section for further information.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9V, VGH = 20 V, VBAT = 10.8V, IISET = 15µA, VIFBx = 0.5V, EN = VIN, TA = 40°C to 85°C, typical values are at  
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
SUPPLY  
IQ(IN)  
Operating quiescent current into VIN  
Operating quiescent current into VGH  
Device not switching  
0.17  
22  
0.5  
40  
mA  
IQ(VGH)  
VGH = 20 V, VFLK not oscillating  
Device not switching. VS = 9 V, EN = high  
Device not switching. VS = 9 V, EN = GND  
VIN = 1.8 V, VS = GND  
VIN = 1.8 V, VGH = 32 V  
VIN = 1.8 V, VS = 16.5 V  
WLED boost regulator switching, no load  
EN = GND  
µA  
2.8  
2.5  
20  
IQ(SUP)  
Operating quiescent current into SUP  
mA  
ISD(VIN)  
ISD(VGH)  
ISD(SUP)  
IQ(BAT)  
ISD(BAT)  
IQ(VO)  
Shutdown current into VIN  
Shutdown current into VGH  
Shutdown current into SUP  
VBAT pin quiescent current  
VBAT pin shutdown current  
VO pin quiescent current  
33  
50  
µA  
µA  
µA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
30  
3
5
0.2  
18  
VO = 35 V  
75  
VIN falling  
1.9  
3.9  
2.1  
2.2  
4.45  
VIN under voltage lockout threshold  
V
VIN rising  
UVLO  
VBAT rising  
VBAT under voltage lockout threshold  
UVLO voltage of WLED control circuit  
V
V
VBAT falling  
2.2  
2.5  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
3
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9V, VGH = 20 V, VBAT = 10.8V, IISET = 15µA, VIFBx = 0.5V, EN = VIN, TA = 40°C to 85°C, typical values are at  
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
LOGIC SIGNALS FREQ, VFLK, EN, DCTRL  
VIH  
VIL  
Logic high input voltage  
VIN = 2.5 V to 6 V  
2.0  
V
Logic low input voltage  
VIN = 2.5 V to 6 V  
0.5  
0.1  
V
ILKG  
Input leakage current of VFLK pin  
VFLK = 6 V, FREQ = GND  
µA  
Pull-down resistance for EN and DCTRL  
pins  
RPD  
EN = DCTRL = 3.3 V  
400  
800  
18  
1600  
kΩ  
AVDD BOOST CONVERTER  
VS  
Output voltage boost(1)  
7
16.9  
16.5  
19  
V
V
VOVP  
Overvoltage protection  
VS rising  
TA = 40°C to 85°C  
TA = 25°C  
1.226  
1.230  
1.240 1.254  
1.240 1.250  
0.1  
VFB  
Feedback regulation voltage  
Feedback input bias current  
N-channel MOSFET on-resistance  
V
µA  
Ω
IFB  
VFB = 1.240 V  
VIN = VGS = 5 V, ISW = current limit  
VIN = VGS = 3.3 V, ISW = current limit  
0.13  
0.15  
0.38  
0.44  
rDS(ON)  
AVDD Boost converter SW leakage  
current  
ILkg(SW)  
ILIM  
VIN = 1.8 V, VSW = 17 V, Device not switching  
30  
µA  
VIN = 2.5 V to 6 V  
VIN = 2.3 V to 2.5 V  
FREQ = high  
1.8  
1.5  
2.5  
3.2  
A
A
N-Channel MOSFET current limit  
0.9  
1.2  
1.5  
MHz  
kHz  
fBOOST  
TSS  
Switching frequency  
Softstart time  
FREQ = low  
470  
625  
780  
FREQ = high, L1 = 6.8 µH, CO1 = 2 0µF  
and 10 mA load current  
2
ms  
Line regulation  
Load regulation  
VIN = 2.5 V 6 V, IOUT = 10 mA  
IOUT = 0 A 500 mA  
0.008  
0.15  
%/V  
%/A  
VGH REGULATOR  
fSWP Switching frequency  
0.5 x fBOOST  
MHz  
V
TA = 40°C to 85°C  
TA = 25°C  
1.210  
1.221  
1.240 1.270  
1.240 1.259  
0.1  
VFBP  
Reference voltage of feedback  
IFBP  
Feedback input bias current  
DRVP RDS(ON) (PMOS)  
DRVP RDS(ON) (NMOS)  
VFBP = 1.240 V  
µA  
Ω
rDS(ON)P1  
rDS(ON)N1  
VGL REGULATOR  
VS = 9 V, I(DRVP) = 40 mA  
VS = 9 V, I(DRVP) = 40 mA  
8
3
20  
10  
Ω
fSWN  
Switching frequency  
0.5 x fBOOST  
MHz  
V
VREF  
Reference voltage  
3.05  
3.12  
0
3.18  
48  
VFBN  
Reference voltage of feedback  
Feedback input bias current  
DRVN RDS(ON) (PMOS)  
DRVN RDS(ON) (NMOS)  
48  
mV  
µA  
Ω
IFBN  
VFBN = 0 V  
0.1  
20  
rDS(ON)P2  
rDS(ON)N2  
VS = 9 V, I(DRVN) = 40 mA  
VS = 9 V, I(DRVN) = 40 mA  
8
3
10  
Ω
GATE VOLTAGE SHAPING VGHM  
I(DPM)  
Capacitor charge current VDPM pin  
17  
20  
13  
13  
23  
25  
25  
µA  
Ω
rDS(ON)M1  
rDS(ON)M2  
VGH to VGHM rDS(ON) (M1 PMOS)  
VGHM to RE rDS(ON) (M2 PMOS)  
VFLK = low, I(VGHM) = 20 mA  
VFLK = high, I(VGHM) = 20 mA, VGHM = 7.5 V  
Ω
(1) Maximum output voltage limited by the overvoltage protection and not the maximum power switch rating  
4
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9V, VGH = 20 V, VBAT = 10.8V, IISET = 15µA, VIFBx = 0.5V, EN = VIN, TA = 40°C to 85°C, typical values are at  
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
RESET  
VIN(DET)  
V(DET)  
VIN voltage range for reset detection  
Reset IC threshold  
1.6  
6
V
Falling  
1.074  
1.1 1.126  
V
V(DET_HYS)  
I(DET_B)  
IXAO  
Reset IC threshold hysteresis  
Reset IC input bias current  
Reset sink current capability(2)  
Reset leakage current  
65  
mV  
µA  
mA  
µA  
V(DET) = 1.1 V  
0.1  
V(XAO_ON) = 0.5 V  
V(XAO) = VIN = 3.3 V  
1
ILKG(XAO)  
2
VCOM BUFFER  
VSUP  
SUP input supply range(3)  
IB  
7
1  
2
16.5  
1
V
µA  
V
Input bias current  
VCM = V(OPI) = VSUP/2 = 4.5 V  
VOFFSET = 10 mV, I(OPO) = 10 mA  
VCM = V(OPI) = V(SUP)/2 = 4.5 V, 1 MHz  
VCM = V(OPI) = V(SUP)/2 = 4.5 V, no load  
I(OPO) = 10 mA  
VCM  
CMRR  
AVOL  
VOL  
Common Mode Input Voltage Range  
Common Mode Rejection Ratio(4)  
Open Loop Gain(4)  
V
S 2  
66  
90  
dB  
dB  
V
Output Voltage Swing Low  
0.10  
0.25  
VS  
VS –  
0.65  
VOH  
ISC  
Output Voltage Swing High  
Short Circuit Current  
I(OPO) = 10 mA  
V
0.8  
150  
150  
Source (V(OPI) = 4.5V, V(OPO) = GND)  
Sink (V(OPI) = 4.5 V, V(OPO) = 9 V)  
mA  
Source (V(OPI) = 4.5 V, V(OFFSET) = 15 mV)  
Sink (V(OPI) = 4.5 V, V(OFFSET) = 15 mV)  
150  
140  
40  
IO  
Output Current  
mA  
PSRR  
SR  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio(4)  
Slew Rate(4)  
3 db Bandwidth(4)  
dB  
AV = 1, V(OPI) = 2 VPP  
40  
V/µs  
MHz  
BW  
AV = 1, V(OPI) = 60 mVPP  
50  
(2) External pull-up resistor to be chosen so that the current flowing into XAO Pin (/XAO = 0 V) when active is below I(XAO) MIN = 1 mA.  
(3) Maximum output voltage limited by the Overvoltage Protection and not the maximum Power Switch rating.  
(4) Typical values are for reference only  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
5
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9V, VGH = 20 V, VBAT = 10.8V, IISET = 15µA, VIFBx = 0.5V, EN = VIN, TA = 40°C to 85°C, typical values are at  
TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted)  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
1.204  
19.4  
TYP  
MAX UNIT  
WLED CURRENT REGULATION  
V(ISET)  
K(ISET)  
IFB  
ISET pin voltage  
1.229 1.253  
1000  
V
(5)  
Current multiple IOUT/ISET  
ISET current = 20 µA  
(5)  
Current accuracy  
ISET current = 20 µA  
ISET current = 20 µA  
IFB voltage = 20 V on all pins  
IFB = 450 mV  
20  
20.6  
mA  
Km  
(ImaxImin)/IAVG  
1% 2.5%  
3
ILKG  
IFB pin leakage current  
µA  
I(IFB_MAX)  
Current sink max output current  
25  
mA  
WLED BOOST OUTPUT REGULATION  
V(IFB_L)  
V(IFB_H)  
V(reg_L)  
VO(step)  
VO dial up threshold  
Measured on V(IFB) min  
Measured on V(IFB) min  
400  
700  
16  
mV  
mV  
V
VO dial down threshold  
Minimum VO regulation voltage  
VO stepping voltage  
100  
150  
mV  
WLED BOOST REGULATOR POWER SWITCH  
R(PWM_SW)  
I(LN_NFET)  
PWM FET on-resistance  
PWM FET leakage current  
0.2  
0.45  
1
V(BL_SW) = 35 V, TA = 25°C  
µA  
WLED OSCILLATOR  
fS  
Oscillator frequency  
0.9  
1.0  
1.2  
7%  
MHz  
Dmax  
Dmin  
Maximum duty cycle of WLED Boost  
Minimum duty cycle of WLED Boost  
IFB = 0 V  
85%  
94%  
CURRENT LIMIT, OVER VOLTAGE AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTIONS  
ILIM  
N-Channel MOSFET current limit  
VO overvoltage threshold  
D = DMAX  
1.5  
38  
15  
3
40  
A
V
V
V
VOVP  
VOVP(IFB)  
VSC  
Measured on the VO pin  
Measured on the IFBx pin  
39  
17  
IFB overvoltage threshold  
20  
Short circuit detection threshold  
VBAT VO, VO ramp down  
1.7  
2.5  
Short circuit detection delay during start  
up  
VSC(dly)  
32  
ms  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
TSD  
Thermal shutdown  
Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
Temperature rising  
150  
14  
°C  
°C  
TSDHYS  
(5) Tested at TA = 25°C to 85°.  
6
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
DEVICE INFORMATION  
PIN ASSIGNMENT  
TOP VIEW (6×3 32-PIN QFN PACKAGE)  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
1
2
DRVP  
FBP  
SW  
VIN  
3
AGND  
DRVN  
FBN  
VGH  
4
VGHM  
RE  
5
6
VDET  
XAO  
REF  
VFLK  
VDPM  
IFB 3  
IFB 2  
IFB 1  
DCTRL  
PGND  
(ePAD)  
7
8
9
IFB 4  
IFB 5  
EN  
10  
11  
PIN FUNCTIONS  
PIN  
NAME  
SW  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NO.  
1
Switch pin of the AVDD boost converter  
Input supply pin  
VIN  
2
I
AGND  
DRVN  
FBN  
3
Analog ground  
4
O
I
Voltage driver of the negative charge pump  
Negative charge pump feedback pin  
Reset IC threshold pin (Voltage divider)  
5
VDET  
XAO  
6
I
7
O
O
I
Reset IC output pulling down XAO pin when active.  
Reference voltage for the negative charge pump  
Channel 4 of the WLED backlight current sink  
Channel 5 of the WLED backlight current sink  
Backlight enable input  
REF  
8
IFB4  
9
IFB5  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
I
EN  
I
IFB6  
I
Channel 6 of the WLED backlight current sink  
The backlight boost converter switching node  
Input of the backlight boost converter  
BL_SW  
VBAT  
VO  
I
O
I
The output of the backlight boost converter  
WLED current sink level programming input  
Backlight PWM dimming control input  
ISET  
DCTRL  
IFB1  
I
I
Channel 1 of the WLED backlight current sink  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
7
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
IFB2  
NO.  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
I
I
Channel 2 of the WLED backlight current sink  
IFB3  
Channel 3 of the WLED backlight current sink  
Sets the delay to enable VGHM Output. Pin for external capacitor. Floating if no delay needed  
Charge/discharge signal for VGHM  
VDPM  
VFLK  
RE  
O
I
Sets the slope for the gate shaping function. Pin for external Resistor  
Output for gate-high modulation  
VGHM  
VGH  
FBP  
O
I
Input for positive Charge Pump  
I
Positive charge pump feedback pin  
DRVP  
SUP  
Voltage driver of positive charge pump  
I
Supply pin of the gate shaping and operational amplifier blocks. Connected as well to the overvoltage protection  
comparator. This pin needs to be connected to the output of the AVDD boost converter.  
OPO  
OPI  
29  
30  
31  
32  
O
I
Output voltage of VCOM Buffer  
Input voltage of VCOM Buffer  
AVDD Boost converter feedback pin  
FB  
I
FREQ  
I
AVDD boost converter switching frequency selection: 1.2MHz when V(FREQ) = VIN and 650 kHz when V(FREQ)  
ground  
=
PGND  
ePAD  
Exposed pad that serves as the power ground for both boost converters  
8
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
VS  
VIN  
SW  
SUP  
VIN  
FB  
FREQ  
PGND  
AVDD  
Boost  
Control  
OPI  
OPO  
SW  
DRVN  
FBN  
VGL  
DRVP  
FBP  
Negative  
Charge Pump  
Regulator  
Postive  
Charge Pump  
Regulator  
VGH  
VGH  
VGHM  
RE  
REF  
Linear  
Regulator  
VIN  
Gate  
Voltage  
Shaping  
XAO  
VFLK  
Reset  
Function  
VDET  
VDPM  
IFB1  
IFB2  
IFB3  
IFB4  
DCTRL  
AGND  
Dimming  
Control  
PWM  
Dimming  
Current  
Regulator  
WLED Boost  
Control  
IFB5  
IFB6  
Enable  
EN  
ISET  
VBAT  
Battery  
Voltage  
VO  
BL_SW  
PGND  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
9
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
TABLE OF GRAPHS  
NAME  
CONDITIONS  
FIGURE  
BOOST CONVERTER (AVDD)  
Efficiency vs. Load Current  
Load Transient Response  
VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9 V, L = 6.8 µH, f = 1.2 MHz  
Figure 1  
Figure 2  
Figure 3  
Figure 4  
VIN = 3.3V, VS = 9 V, IS = 50 mA to 250 mA  
CCM Operation, VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9 V, IS = 200 mA, VGH = 24 V, IGH = 10 mA  
DCM Operation, VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9 V, IS = 5 mA, VGH = 24 V, IGH = 1 mA  
Switch Node (SW) Wave form  
POSITIVE CHARGE PUMP (VGH  
)
Output Voltage Ripple  
VIN = 3.3V, VGH = 24 V, IGH = 20 mA, VS = 9 V, IS = 100 mA  
VIN = 3.3 V, VGH = 21.5 V IGL = 5 mA to 15 mA, VS = 9 V, IS = 100 mA  
VIN = 4.2 V, VGH = 24 V, VS = 14 V  
Figure 5  
Figure 6  
Figure 7  
Load Transient Response  
Output Voltage vs Load Current  
NEGATIVE CHARGE PUMP (VGL  
)
Output Voltage Ripple  
VIN = 3.3 V, VGL = 5.8 V IGL = 20 mA, VS = 9 V, IS = 100 mA  
VIN = 3.3 V, VGL = 5.8 V IGL = 5 mA to 15 mA, VS = 9 V, IS = 100 mA  
VIN = 4.2 V, VGL = 6 V, VS = 9 V  
Figure 8  
Figure 9  
Figure 10  
Load Transient Response  
Output Voltage vs Load Current  
POWER ON SEQUENCING  
Power On Sequence  
VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9 V, VGH = 24 V, VGL = 5.8 V  
VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9 V, VGH = 24 V, VGL = 5.8 V  
VIN = 3.3 V, VGH = 24 V, C(VDPM) = 100 nF, RE = 80 KΩ  
VIN = 3.3 V, VGH = 24 V, C(VDPM) = 100 nF, RE = 80 KΩ  
VIN = 3.3 V, VGH = 24 V, f(VFLK) = 10 KHz, RE = 80 KΩ  
VIN = 3.3 V, VIN(LIM) = 2.7 V  
Figure 11  
Figure 12  
Figure 13  
Figure 14  
Figure 15  
Figure 16  
Power Off Sequence  
Power On Sequence of VGHM  
Power Off Sequence of VGHM  
Gate Voltage Shaping  
Reset (XAO)  
WLED DRIVER  
Load Efficiency of WLED Driver  
Load Efficiency of WLED Driver  
Dimming Linearity  
VBAT = 10 V, VOUT = 19 V, 25 V and 33 V, L = 10 µH  
VBAT = 10 V, 15 V and 19 V, VOUT = 35 V, L = 10 µH  
VBAT = 10 V, IOUT = 120 mA, PWM Freq 100 Hz  
VBAT = 15 V, IOUT = 120 mA, PWM Freq 1 kHz  
VBAT = 12 V, VOUT = 30.6 V, Duty 100%, CO = 4.7 µF  
VBAT = 12 V, VOUT = 30.6 V, Duty 50%, CO = 4.7 µF  
VBAT = 12 V, ISET = 20 µA  
Figure 17  
Figure 18  
Figure 19  
Figure 20  
Figure 21  
Figure 22  
Figure 23  
Figure 24  
Dimming Linearity  
Switching Waveform  
Output Ripple at PWM Dimming  
Power On Sequence  
Open LED Protection  
VBAT = 12 V, ISET = 20 µA  
10  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
100  
90  
80  
VS = 100 mV/div  
70  
VIN = 3.3 V  
VS = 9 V  
60  
IS = 50 mA to 250 mA  
50  
40  
30  
20  
IS = 100 mA/div  
10  
0
0.001  
0.010  
0.100  
1.000  
Time = 2 ms / div  
Load Current [A]  
Figure 1. BOOST CONVERTER EFFICINECY  
vs OUTPUT CURRENT  
Figure 2. BOOST CONVERTER LOAD TRANSIENT  
RESPONSE  
SW = 5 V/div  
SW = 5 V/div  
IL = 200 mA/div  
VS = 20 mV/div  
VIN = 3.3 V  
VS = 9 V, IS = 5 mA  
VGH = 24 V, IGH = 1 mA  
VS = 20 mV/div  
IL = 200 mA/div  
VIN = 3.3 V  
VS = 9 V, IS = 200 mA  
VGH = 24 V, IGH = 10 mA  
Time = 400ns / div  
Time = 400ns / div  
Figure 3. BOOST CONVERTER CONTINUOUS  
CONDUCTION MODE  
Figure 4. BOOST CONVERTER DISCONTINOUS  
CONDUCTION MODE  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
11  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
SW = 5 V/div  
VGH  
VIN = 3.3 V  
VS = 9 V, IS = 100 mA  
VGH = 21.5 V,  
DRVP = 5 V/div  
VIN = 3.3 V  
IGH = 5 mA to 15 mA  
VS = 9 V, IS = 100 mA  
VGH = 24 V, IGH = 20 mA  
IGH  
VGH = 20 mV/div  
IL  
Time = 2 ms / div  
Time = 1 ms / div  
Figure 5. POSITIVE CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
RIPPLE  
Figure 6. POSITIVE CHARGE PUMP LOAD TRANSIENT  
RESPONSE  
27  
VIN = 4.2 V  
VS = 10 V  
VGH = 24 V  
26  
25  
24  
-40oC  
25oC  
VIN = 3.3 V, VS = 9 V, IS = 100 mA  
DRVN = 2 V/div  
23  
22  
VGL = -5.8 V, IGL = 20 mA  
85oC  
21  
20  
VGL = 50 mV/div  
Time = 1 ms / div  
0
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1  
Output Current [A]  
Figure 7. POSITIVE CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE vs LOAD  
CURRENT  
Figure 8. NEGATIVE CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
RIPPLE  
12  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
-4.0  
-4.2  
-4.4  
-4.6  
-4.8  
-5.0  
-5.2  
-5.4  
VIN = 4.2 V  
VS = 9 V  
85oC  
VGH = -6 V  
25oC  
VGL = 100 mV/div  
VIN = 3.3 V,  
-40oC  
VS = 9 V, IS = 100 mA  
VGH = -5.8 V, IGL = 5 mA to 15 mA  
IGL = 10 mA/div  
-5.6  
-5.8  
-6.0  
Time = 2 ms / div  
0
0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1  
Output Current [A]  
Figure 9. NEGATIVE CHARGE PUMP LOAD TRANSIENT  
RESPONSE  
Figure 10. NEGATIVE CHARGE PUMP VOLTAGE vs LOAD  
CURRENT  
VIN = 2 V/div  
VS = 5 V/div  
VIN = 2 V/div  
VS = 5 V/div  
V
GH = 10 V/div  
VIN 3.3 V, VS = 9 V  
VGH = 24 V, VGL = -5.8 V  
V
GH = 10 V/div  
VIN 3.3 V, VS = 9 V  
VGH = 24 V, VGL = -5.8 V  
VGL = 5 V/div  
VGL = 5 V/div  
Time = 4 ms / div  
Time = 400 ms / div  
Figure 11. POWER ON SEQUENCE  
Figure 12. POWER OFF SEQUENCE  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
13  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
VS = 2 V/div  
VS = 5 V/div  
VDPM = 1 V/div  
VIN 3.3 V, VS = 9 V, VGH = 24  
CVDPM = 100 nF, RE = 80 kW  
VIN 3.3 V, VS = 9 V, VGH = 24  
CVDPM = 100 nF, RE = 80 kW  
VDPM = 1 V/div  
VFLK = 5 V/div  
VFLK = 5 V/div  
VGHM = 10 V/div  
VGHM = 10 V/div  
Time = 4 ms / div  
Time = 20 ms / div  
Figure 13. POWER ON SEQUENCE OF VGHM  
Figure 14. POWER OFF SEQUENCE OF VGHM  
VFLK = 2 V/div  
VIN = 1 V/div  
VIN 3.3 V,  
VIN 3.3 V, VGH = 24  
VIN(LIM) = 2.7 V  
VDET = 1 V/div  
XAO = 2 V div  
fVFLK = 10 KHz, RE = 80 kW  
VGHM = 10 V/div  
Time = 20 ms / div  
Time = 40 ms / div  
Figure 15. GATE VOLTAGE SHAPING  
Figure 16. XAO SIGNAL  
14  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
100  
100  
VBAT = 19 V  
VO = 19 V  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
VO = 25 V  
VO = 33 V  
VBAT = 10 V  
VBAT = 15 V  
VOUT = 35 V  
L = 10 mH  
50  
50  
0
0
Output Current [A]  
Output Current [A]  
Figure 17. LED DRIVER EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT  
CURRENT  
Figure 18. LED DRIVER EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT  
CURRENT  
0.12  
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
0.02  
0.12  
0.10  
0.08  
0.06  
0.04  
ISET = 20 mA  
ISET = 20 mA  
0.02  
0.00  
VBAT = 15 V  
VBAT = 15 V  
PWM Frequency = 1 kHz  
PWM Frequency = 1 kHz  
0.00  
0
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
Duty Cycle [%]  
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100  
Duty Cycle [%]  
Figure 19. LED DRIVER PWM DIMMING LINEARITY 100Hz  
Figure 20. LED DRIVER PWM DIMMING LINEARITY 1kHz  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
15  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
VBAT = 100 mV/div  
DCTRL = 5 V/div  
BL_SW = 20 V/div  
VBAT = 12 V, VO = 30.6 V (LED 10S6P)  
V
O = 100 mV/div  
Duty = 100%, L = 10 mH, CO = 4.7 mF  
VO = 100 mV/div  
IL = 1 A/div  
VBAT = 12 V, VO = 30.6 V (LED 10S6P)  
Duty = 50%, L = 10 mH, CO = 4.7 mF  
IL = 1 A/div  
Time = 1 ms / div  
Time = 2 ms / div  
Figure 21. LED DRIVER SWITCHING WAVEFORM  
Figure 22. LED DRIVER OUTPUT RIPPLE AT PWM  
DIMMING  
VO = 10 V/div  
EN = 5 V/div  
BL_SW = 10 V/div  
VO = 10 V/div  
VBAT = 12 V, VO = 30.6 V (LED 10S6P)  
Duty = 100%, L = 10 mH, CO = 4.7 mF  
VBAT = 12 V, VO = 30.6 V  
(LED 10S1P)  
IL = 1 A/div  
Duty = 100%, L = 10 mH  
CO = 4.7 mF  
ILED (One String) = 20 mA/div  
IL = 200 mA/div  
Time = 20 ms / div  
Time = 400 ms / div  
Figure 23. LED DRIVER POWER ON SEQUENCE  
Figure 24. LED DRIVER OPEN WLED PROTECTION  
16  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
The TPS65142 offers a compact and complete solution to the bias power and the WLED backlight in note-pc  
TFT-LCD panels. The device features an AVDD boost regulator, a positive charge pump regulator, and a  
negative charge pump regulator to power the source drivers and the gate drivers. A 150 mA unity-gain  
high-speed buffer is provided to drive the VCOM plane. Gate voltage shaping and the LCD discharge function  
are offered to improve the image quality. A reset function allows a proper reset of the TCON at power on or the  
gate driver ICs during power off. The TPS65142 also includes the complete solution to drive up to 6 chains of  
WLEDs with 1000:1 ratio PWM dimming.  
AVDD BOOST REGULATOR  
The AVDD boost regulator is designed for output voltages up to 16.5 V with a switch peak current limit of 1.8 A  
minimum. The device, which operates in a current-mode scheme with quasi-constant frequency, is internally  
compensated to minimize the pin and component counts. The switching frequency is selectable between 650  
kHz and 1.2 MHz and the minimum input voltage is 2.3 V.  
During the on-time, the current rises in the inductor. When the current reaches a threshold value set by the  
internal GM amplifier, the power transistor is turned off. The polarity of the inductor voltage changes and forward  
biases the Schottky diode, which lets the current flow towards the output of the boost regulator. The off-time is  
fixed for a certain input voltage VIN and output voltage VS, and therefore maintains the same frequency when  
varying these parameters. However, for different output loads, the frequency changes slightly due to the voltage  
drop across the rDS(ON) of the power transistor which will have an effect on the voltage across the inductor and  
thus on tON (tOFF remains fixed).  
The fixed off-time maintains a quasi-fixed frequency that provides better stability for the system over a wide  
range of input and output voltages than conventional boost converters. The TPS65142 topology has also the  
benefits of providing very good load and line regulations, and excellent line and load transient responses.  
VS  
VIN  
VIN  
FREQ  
SW  
Current Limit  
& Soft Start  
Bias VBG = 1.24V  
UVLO  
Thermal Shutdown  
SUP  
TOFF  
Generator  
Over-Voltage  
Protection  
TON  
PWM  
Generator  
Gate Driver of  
Power Transister  
R
2
GM Amplifier  
FB  
VFB  
R
3
PGND  
Figure 25. Boost Converter Block Diagram  
Setting the Output Voltage  
The output voltage is set by an external resistor divider. Typically, a minimum current of 50 µA flowing through  
the feedback divider is enough to cover the noise fluctuation. If 70 µA is chosen for higher noise immunity, the  
resistors shown in Figure 25 are then calculated as:  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
17  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
 
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
æ
ç
è
ö
VFB  
VS  
R3  
=
» 18.2 kΩ  
R2 = R3  
´
-1  
÷
70 μA  
where VFBP = 1.240 V  
Soft-Start (AVDD Boost Converter)  
VFB  
ø
(1)  
The AVDD boost converter has an internal digital soft-start to prevent high inrush current during start-up. The  
typical soft-start time is 2ms.  
Frequency Select Pin (FREQ)  
The digital frequency-select pin FREQ allows to set the switching frequency of the device to 650 kHz (FREQ =  
low) or 1.2MHz (FREQ = high). Higher switching frequency improves load transient response but reduces slightly  
the efficiency. The other benefit of a higher switching frequency is the lower output voltage ripple. Usually, it is  
recommended to use1.2 MHz switching frequency unless light load efficiency is a major concern.  
Overvoltage Protection  
The AVDD boost converter has an integrated over-voltage protection to prevent the power switch from exceeding  
the absolute maximum switch voltage rating at pin SW in case the feedback (FB) pin is floating or shorted to  
GND. In such an event, the output voltage rises and is monitored with the overvoltage protection comparator  
over the SUP pin. As soon as the comparator trips at typically 18 V, the boost converter turns the N-Channel  
MOSFET switch off. The output voltage falls below the overvoltage threshold and the converter continues to  
operate. In order to detect overvoltage, the SUP pin must to be connected to the output voltage of the boost  
converter VS.  
Regulated Positive Charge Pump  
The positive charge pump sets the voltage applied on the VGH input pin, up to 32 V in tripler mode configuration.  
The charge pump block regulates the VGH voltage by adjusting the drive current IDRVP. Typically, a minimum  
current of 50 µA flowing through the feedback divider is usually enough to cover the noise fluctuation. If 70 µA is  
chosen for higher noise immunity, the resistors of the divider used to set the VGH voltage are calculated as (refer  
to Figure 26):  
æ
ç
è
ö
VFBP  
VGH  
R8  
=
» 18.2 kΩ  
R7 = R8  
´
-1  
÷
70 μA  
VFBP  
ø
(2)  
where VFBP = 1.240 V  
VIN  
VS  
SW  
SUP  
SW  
Clock of  
Boost  
Converter  
?2  
Positive  
Charge  
Pump  
DRVP  
Driver  
VGH  
R
7
FBP  
R
8
VFBP  
Figure 26. Block Diagram of the Positive Charge Pump Regulator  
18  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
 
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
Negative Charge Pump  
Figure 27 shows the block diagram of the negative charge pump. The negative charge pump needs to generate  
a voltage of 6 V to 7 V with a negative inverter or 12 V to 13 V with a negative doubler. The reference  
voltage from the REF pin is 3.15 V. The bias to the REF block comes from the SUP pin. The error amplifier is  
referenced to the ground. The VGL can be set with the following equation:  
R4  
VGL = -  
´ VREF  
R5  
(3)  
where VREF = 3.15 V  
SUP  
Clock of  
Boost  
converter  
?2  
Negative  
Charge  
Pump  
VGL  
DRVN  
Regulator  
R4  
R5  
FBN  
REF  
SUP  
Reference  
Regulator  
Figure 27. Block Diagram of the Negative Charge Pump Regulator with a Negative Inverter Configuration  
SW  
VGL  
R4  
FBN  
REF  
DRVN  
R5  
Figure 28. Negative Doubler Configuration for the Negative Charge Pump Regulator  
Gate Voltage Shaping  
The VGHM output is controlled by the VFLK logic input and the VDPM voltage level.  
The VDPM pin allows the user to set a delay before the Gate Voltage Shaping starts. The voltage of the VDPM  
pin is zero volt at power on. When the output voltage of the AVDD boost converter rises above a power-good  
threshold, a power-good signal enables a 20 µA current source that charges the capacitor connected between  
the VDPM pin and the ground. When the VDPM-pin voltage rises to 1.240 V, the Gate Voltage Shaping is  
enabled.  
The VFLK input controls the M1 and the M2 transistors, as shown in Figure 29, after the Gate Voltage Shaping is  
enabled:  
When VFLK = low, M1 is turned on so VGHM is connected to the VGH input.  
When VFLK = high, M2 is turned on so VGHM voltage is discharged through M2 and the resistor  
connected to the RE pin.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
19  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
 
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
SUP  
20 mA  
VGH  
VDPM  
M1  
M2  
VGHM  
1.240 V  
Gate Voltage  
Shaping  
VFLK  
RE  
Figure 29. Block Diagram of the Gate Voltage Shaping Function  
Boost  
Power Good  
VFKL = ’high’  
VFLK  
VFKL=’low’  
Unknown state  
VGH  
Delay set  
by VDPM  
VGHM  
Slope set  
by RE  
0V  
Figure 30. Gate Voltage Shaping Timing  
VCOM Buffer  
The VCOM Buffer power supply pin is the SUP pin connected to the AVDD boost converter VS. To achieve good  
performance and minimize the output noise, a 1-µF ceramic bypass capacitor is required directly from the SUP  
pin to ground. The buffer is not designed to drive high capacitive loads; therefore, it is recommended to connect  
a series resistor at the output to provide stable operation when driving a high capacitive load. With a 3.3-series  
resistor, a capacitive load of 10 nF can be driven, which is usually sufficient for typical LCD applications.  
Reset  
The device has an integrated reset function with an open-drain output capable of sinking 1 mA. The reset  
function monitors the voltage applied to its sense input V(DET). As soon as the voltage on V(DET) falls below the  
threshold voltage, V(DET), of typically 1.1 V, the reset function asserts its reset signal by pulling XAO low.  
Typically, a minimum current of 50 µA flowing through the feedback divider is enough to cover the noise  
fluctuation. Therefore, to select R12 and R13 (see Figure 33), one has to set the input voltage limit (VIN(LIM)) at  
which the reset function will pull XAO to low state. VIN(LIM) must be higher than the UVLO threshold. If 70 µA is  
chosen,  
æ
ö
V
V
IN(LIM)  
(DET)  
R13  
=
» 18.2 kΩ  
R12 = R13  
´
-1  
ç
ç
è
÷
÷
ø
70 μA  
V
(DET)  
(4)  
where VDET = 1.1 V.  
The XAO output is also controlled by the UVLO function. When the input voltage is below the UVLO threshold,  
XAO output is forced low until the input voltage is lower than 1.6 V. The XAO output is in an unknown state when  
the input voltage is below the 1.6 V threshold.  
20  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
VDET  
VDET_threshold+  
Hys  
VDET_threshold  
Min. Operating  
Voltage  
1.6V  
GND  
Unknown state  
XAO  
GND  
Figure 31. Voltage Detection and XAO Pin  
When the input voltage VIN rises, once the voltage on VDET pin exceeds its threshold voltage plus the  
hysteresis, the XAO signal will go high.  
The reset function is operational for VIN 1.6 V.  
The reset function is configured as a standard open-drain and requires a pull-up resistor. The resistor R(XAO) (R14  
in Figure 33), which must be connected between the XAO pin output and a positive voltage VX greater than 2 V –  
'high' logic level can be chosen as follows:  
VX  
VX - 2 V  
R14  
>
and  
R14<  
1 mA  
2 μA  
(5)  
Under-voltage Lockout (UVLO)  
The TPS65142 monitors both VIN and VBAT inputs for under-voltage lockout. When the VIN input in under its  
UVLO threshold, the whole IC is disabled to avoid mis-operation. When the VIN input rises above its UVLO  
threshold, all functions are enabled except the WLED driver. The WLED driver, including the WLED boost  
converter and the current sinks, will be enabled when the VBAT input is also higher than its UVLO threshold.  
Thermal Shutdown  
A thermal shutdown is implemented to prevent damages because of excessive heat and power dissipation.  
Typically the thermal shutdown threshold for the junction temperature is 150°C. When the thermal shutdown is  
triggered the device stops switching until the junction temperature falls below typically 136°C. Then the device  
starts switching again.  
WLED BOOST REGULATOR  
The WLED boost regulator is a current-mode PWM regulator with internal loop compensation. The internal  
compensation ensures a stable output over the full input and output voltage range. The WLED boost regulator  
switches at fixed 1 MHz. The output voltage of the boost regulator is automatically set by the TPS65142 to  
minimize the voltage drop across the current-sink IFBx pins. The lowest IFB-pin voltage to regulated to 400 mV.  
When the output voltage is too close to the input, the WLED boost regulator may not be able to regulate the  
output due to the limitation of the minimum duty cycle. In that case, the user needs to increase the number of  
WLED in series or to include series ballast resistors to provide enough headroom for the boost converter to  
operate. The WLED boost regulator cannot regulate its output to a voltage below 15 V.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
21  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
Current Sinks  
The six current sink regulators can each provide a maximum of 25 mA. The IFB current must be programmed to  
the highest WLED current expected using an ISET-pin resistor with the following equation:  
V
(ISET)  
I(FB) = K(ISET)  
R(ISET)  
(6)  
where  
K(ISET) = Current multiple (1000 typical)  
V(ISET) = ISET pin voltage (1.229 V typical)  
R(ISET) = ISET-pin resistor value  
The TPS65142 has built-in precise current sink regulators. The current matching error among 6 current sinks is  
below 2.5%. This means the differential values between the maximum and minimum currents of the six current  
sinks divided by the average current of the six is less than 2.5%.  
Unused IFB Pins  
If the application requires less than 6 WLED strings, one can easily disable unused IFBx pins by simply leaving  
the unused IFB pin open or shorting it to ground. If the IFB pin is open, the boost output voltage ramps up to VO  
overvoltage threshold during start up. The IC then detects the zero current string and removes it from the  
feedback loop. If the IFB pin is shorted to ground, the IC detects the short immediately after WLED driver is  
enable, and the boost output voltage does not go up to VO overvoltage threshold. Instead, it ramps to the  
regulation voltage after the soft start.  
PWM Dimming  
The WLED brightness is controlled by the PWM signal on the DCTRL pin. The frequency and duty cycle of the  
DCTRL signal is replicated on the IFB pin current. Keep the dimming frequency in the range of 100 Hz to 1 kHz  
to avoid screen flickering and to maintain dimming linearity. Screen flickering may occur if the dimming frequency  
is below the range. The minimum achievable duty cycle increases with the dimming frequency. For example,  
while a 0.1% dimming duty cycle, giving a 1000:1 dimming range, is achievable at 100 Hz dimming frequency,  
only 1% duty cycle, giving a 100:1 dimming range, is achievable with a 1 kHz dimming frequency, and 5%  
dimming duty cycle is achievable with 5 kHz dimming frequency. The device can work at high dimming frequency  
such as 20KHz, but then only 15% duty cycle can be achieved. The TPS65142 is designed to minimize the AC  
ripple on the output capacitor during PWM dimming. Careful passive component selection is also critical to  
minimize AC ripple on the output capacitor.  
ENABLING THE WLED DRIVER  
The WLED driver (including the WLED boost converter and the six current sinks) is enabled when all following  
four conditions are satisfied:  
1. the VBAT input voltage is higher than its under-voltage-lockout (UVLO) threshold;  
2. the REF regulator output is higher than its power-good threshold;  
3. the output voltage VO is within 2V of the input voltage VBAT  
;
4. and the enable input from the EN pin is high.  
Pulling the EN pin low shuts down the WLED driver.  
SOFT-START of WLED BOOST REGULATOR  
Once the above four conditions are satisfied, the WLED boost converter begins the internal soft-start. The  
soft-start function gradually ramps up the reference voltage of the error amplifier to prevent the output-voltage  
over shoot and inrush current from the VBAT input.  
Protection of WLED Driver  
The TPS65142 has multiple protection mechanisms to secure the safe operation of the WLED driver.  
22  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
Current Limit Protection  
The WLED boost regulator switching MOSFET has a pulse-by-pulse over-current limit of 1.5 A (minimum value).  
The PWM switch turns off when the inductor current reaches this current threshold and remains off until the  
beginning of the next switching cycle. This protects the IC and external components under over-load conditions.  
When there is sustained overcurrent condition for more than 16 ms (under 100% dimming duty cycle), the IC  
turns off and requires VBAT POR or the EN pin toggling to restart.  
Under severe over load and/or short-circuit conditions, the VO pin can be pulled below the input (VBAT pin  
voltage). Under this condition, the current can flow directly from the input to the output through the inductor and  
the Schottky diode. Turning off the PWM switch alone does not limit current anymore. In this case, the  
TPS65142 relies on the fuse at the input to protect the whole system. When the TPS65142 detects the output  
voltage to be 1 V (short-circuit detection threshold) below the input voltage, it shuts down the WLED driver. The  
IC restarts after input power-on reset (VBAT POR) or EN pin logic toggling.  
Open WLED String Protection  
If one of the WLED strings is open, the boost output rises to its over-voltage threshold (39V typically). The IC  
detects the open WLED string by sensing no current in the corresponding IFBx pin. As a result, the IC removes  
the open IFBx pin from the voltage feedback loop. The output voltage drops and is regulated to the voltage for  
the remaining connected WLED strings. The IFBx current of the connected WLED string remains in regulation  
during the whole transition.  
The IC shuts down if it detects that all of the WLED strings are open.  
Overvoltage Protection  
If the overvoltage threshold is reached, but the current sensed on the IFBx pin is below the regulation target, the  
IC regulates the boost output at the overvoltage threshold. This operation could occur when the WLED is turned  
on under cold temperature, and the forward voltages of the WLEDs exceed the over-voltage threshold.  
Maintaining the WLED current allows the WLED to warm up and their forward voltages to drop below the  
overvoltage threshold.  
If any IFBx pin voltage exceeds IFB overvoltage threshold (17 V typical), the IC turns off the corresponding  
current sink and removes this IFB pin from VO regulation loop. The remaining IFBx pinscurrent regulation is not  
affected. This condition often occurs when there are several shorted WLEDs in one string. WLED mismatch  
typically does not create such large voltage difference among WLED strings.  
POWER UP/DOWN SEQUENCE  
The power up and power down sequences are shown in Figure 32.  
The operation of the bias converters are gated by the UVLO of the VIN voltage. The start-up of the WLED boost  
converter is gated by the UVLO of the VBAT input, the power good of the REF output, the (VBAT-2 V) and VO  
comparator output, and the EN input. The REF output is powered by the output of the AVDD boost converter  
through the SUP pin; and hence, the WLED boost converter will not start before the AVDD boost converter.  
Power Up Sequence  
The power up sequence of the bias portion is as following. When the VIN rises above the ULVO threshold, and  
the internal device enable signal is asserted. The AVDD boost converter begins the soft-start, the REF regulator  
starts to rise, the VCOM buffer is enabled, and both charge pumps begins to operate. When the REF output  
reaches its regulation voltage, a VREF power good signal is asserted for the WLED section. The AVDD boost  
converter continues the soft start until its output voltage reaches the AVDD power good threshold when an AVDD  
power good signal is asserted. The AVDD power good signal enables the 20µA current to the VDPM pin to start  
the gate voltage shaping delay timer. The delay is programmed by the external capacitor connected to the VDPM  
pin and should be long enough to ensure that both charge pumps are ready before the delay ends. Once the  
delay ends, the gate voltage shaping (VGHM) output is enabled to be controlled by the VFLK input.  
The power up sequence of the WLED driver section is as following. When the four conditions for the Enabling the  
WLED Driver section are satisfied, the WLED boost converter begins the soft start, together with the start of the  
current sinks. When any of the four conditions is not satisfied, the WLED boost converter will stop switching.  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
23  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
www.ti.com  
Power Down Sequence and LCD Discharge Function  
The power down sequence of the bias section is as following. When the input voltage VIN falls below a  
predefined threshold set by V(DET_THRESHOLD), XAO is driven low and the VGHM output is driven to VGH. (Note  
that when VIN falls below the UVLO threshold, all IC functions are disabled except XAO and VGHM outputs).  
Since VGHM is connected to VGH, it tracks the output of the positive charge pump as it decays. This feature,  
together with XAO, can be used to discharge the panel by turning on all the pixel TFTs and discharging them into  
the gradually decaying VGHM voltage. VHGM is held low during power-up.  
The REF regulator will be disabled when VIN falls below the UVLO threshold, hence, the WLED boost converter  
as well.  
VDET threshold  
VIN UVLO  
VIN  
VIN UVLO  
Internal Device  
Enable  
Power Good of VS  
VS  
Power Good of VREF  
VREF  
VCOM  
VGH  
VGL  
VREF  
VDPM  
Unknown state  
Unknown state  
Connect to  
VFLK  
VGHM  
VGH  
VBAT UVLO  
VBAT  
VO  
EN  
Figure 32. Power Up/Down Sequence  
24  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
TPS65142  
www.ti.com  
SLVSAX5 JULY 2011  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
This section describes the application information of various functions.  
AVDD  
9V/200mA  
VIN  
3.3V  
L
1
D
1
10 mH  
C
C
C
4
10 mF/25 V  
C
2
3
1
10 mF/10V  
10 mF/25 V  
1 mF/25 V  
R
2
113 kW  
SUP  
SW  
VIN  
R
10W  
1
FB  
R
3
C
5
Boost  
18.2 kW  
1 mF/10 V  
PGND  
(ePAD)  
FREQ  
D
3
BAT54S  
R
6
VGL  
-6V/20 mA  
FBN  
REF  
SW  
DRVP  
R
66.5 kW  
5
VGH  
24V/20mA  
C
9
0.1 mF/50 V  
0.1 mF/50 V  
C
10  
R
4
Positive  
Charge  
Pump  
Negative  
Charge  
Pump  
C
6
124 kW  
C
7
1 mF/10 V  
1 mF/16 V  
C
11  
D
4
BAT54S  
R
7
C
12  
1 mF/50 V  
0.1 mF/50 V  
332 kW  
DRVN  
FBP  
D
2
C
8
BAT54S  
R
8
18.2 kW  
0.1mF  
VFLK  
VDPM  
OPI  
VGH  
VGHM  
100nF  
C
Gave Voltage  
Shaping  
13  
AVDD  
R
RE  
R
9
10  
VIN  
OPO  
Unity Gain VCOM Buffer  
R
20 kW  
11  
R
12  
27.4 kW  
R
14  
10 kW  
VDET  
R
Reset  
13  
XAO  
IFB6  
18.2 kW  
AGND  
PGND  
(ePAD)  
IFB5  
IFB4  
IFB3  
DCTRL  
EN  
R
15  
61.9 kW  
ISET  
IFB2  
IFB1  
VBAT  
BL_SW  
VO  
R
16  
C
14  
BL_PWR  
4.5V to 25V  
51 W  
0.1 mF  
L
2
D
5
C
16  
10 mH  
C
15  
4.7 mF  
4.7 mF  
Figure 33. Typical Application Circuit  
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
Submit Documentation Feedback  
25  
Product Folder Link(s) :TPS65142  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
21-Sep-2011  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Status (1)  
Eco Plan (2)  
MSL Peak Temp (3)  
Samples  
Orderable Device  
Package Type Package  
Drawing  
Pins  
Package Qty  
Lead/  
Ball Finish  
(Requires Login)  
TPS65142RTGR  
ACTIVE  
WQFN  
RTG  
32  
3000  
Green (RoHS  
& no Sb/Br)  
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability  
information and additional product content details.  
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.  
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that  
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.  
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between  
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.  
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight  
in homogeneous material)  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Package Pins  
Type Drawing  
SPQ  
Reel  
Reel  
A0  
B0  
K0  
P1  
W
Pin1  
Diameter Width (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) Quadrant  
(mm) W1 (mm)  
TPS65142RTGR  
WQFN  
RTG  
32  
3000  
330.0  
16.4  
3.3  
6.3  
1.0  
8.0  
16.0  
Q1  
Pack Materials-Page 1  
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION  
www.ti.com  
14-Jul-2012  
*All dimensions are nominal  
Device  
Package Type Package Drawing Pins  
WQFN RTG 32  
SPQ  
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)  
367.0 367.0 38.0  
TPS65142RTGR  
3000  
Pack Materials-Page 2  
IMPORTANT NOTICE  
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other  
changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46C and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48B. Buyers should  
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All  
semiconductor products (also referred to herein as “components”) are sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time  
of order acknowledgment.  
TI warrants performance of its components to the specifications applicable at the time of sale, in accordance with the warranty in TI’s terms  
and conditions of sale of semiconductor products. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary  
to support this warranty. Except where mandated by applicable law, testing of all parameters of each component is not necessarily  
performed.  
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or the design of Buyers’ products. Buyers are responsible for their products and  
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with Buyers’ products and applications, Buyers should provide  
adequate design and operating safeguards.  
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or  
other intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI components or services are used. Information  
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license to use such products or services or a warranty or  
endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual property of the  
third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.  
Reproduction of significant portions of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration  
and is accompanied by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered  
documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional restrictions.  
Resale of TI components or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that component or service  
voids all express and any implied warranties for the associated TI component or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice.  
TI is not responsible or liable for any such statements.  
Buyer acknowledges and agrees that it is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements  
concerning its products, and any use of TI components in its applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support  
that may be provided by TI. Buyer represents and agrees that it has all the necessary expertise to create and implement safeguards which  
anticipate dangerous consequences of failures, monitor failures and their consequences, lessen the likelihood of failures that might cause  
harm and take appropriate remedial actions. Buyer will fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use  
of any TI components in safety-critical applications.  
In some cases, TI components may be promoted specifically to facilitate safety-related applications. With such components, TI’s goal is to  
help enable customers to design and create their own end-product solutions that meet applicable functional safety standards and  
requirements. Nonetheless, such components are subject to these terms.  
No TI components are authorized for use in FDA Class III (or similar life-critical medical equipment) unless authorized officers of the parties  
have executed a special agreement specifically governing such use.  
Only those TI components which TI has specifically designated as military grade or “enhanced plastic” are designed and intended for use in  
military/aerospace applications or environments. Buyer acknowledges and agrees that any military or aerospace use of TI components  
which have not been so designated is solely at the Buyer's risk, and that Buyer is solely responsible for compliance with all legal and  
regulatory requirements in connection with such use.  
TI has specifically designated certain components which meet ISO/TS16949 requirements, mainly for automotive use. Components which  
have not been so designated are neither designed nor intended for automotive use; and TI will not be responsible for any failure of such  
components to meet such requirements.  
Products  
Audio  
Applications  
www.ti.com/audio  
amplifier.ti.com  
dataconverter.ti.com  
www.dlp.com  
Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive  
Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications  
Amplifiers  
Data Converters  
DLP® Products  
DSP  
Computers and Peripherals  
Consumer Electronics  
Energy and Lighting  
Industrial  
www.ti.com/computers  
www.ti.com/consumer-apps  
www.ti.com/energy  
dsp.ti.com  
Clocks and Timers  
Interface  
www.ti.com/clocks  
interface.ti.com  
logic.ti.com  
www.ti.com/industrial  
www.ti.com/medical  
www.ti.com/security  
Medical  
Logic  
Security  
Power Mgmt  
Microcontrollers  
RFID  
power.ti.com  
Space, Avionics and Defense www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense  
microcontroller.ti.com  
www.ti-rfid.com  
Video and Imaging  
www.ti.com/video  
OMAP Mobile Processors www.ti.com/omap  
Wireless Connectivity www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity  
TI E2E Community  
e2e.ti.com  
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265  
Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated  

相关型号:

TPS65145

TRIPLE OUTPUT LCD SUPPLY WITH LINEAR REGULATOR AND POWER GOOD
TI

TPS65145-Q1

具有故障检测功能的汽车类 2.7V 至 5.8V、4 通道 LCD 电源
TI

TPS65145IPWPRQ1

TRIPLE OUTPUT LCD SUPPLY WITH LINEAR REGULATOR AND POWER GOOD
TI

TPS65145PWP

TRIPLE OUTPUT LCD SUPPLY WITH LINEAR REGULATOR AND POWER GOOD
TI

TPS65145PWPG4

TRIPLE OUTPUT LCD SUPPLY WITH LINEAR REGULATOR AND POWER GOOD
TI

TPS65145PWPR

TRIPLE OUTPUT LCD SUPPLY WITH LINEAR REGULATOR AND POWER GOOD
TI

TPS65145PWPRG4

4-CH LCD Bias w/ Fully Int. Pos. Charge Pump, 3.3V LDO Contr., 0.96A Min. Boost Ilim &amp; Fault Detect 24-HTSSOP -40 to 85
TI

TPS65145RGE

TRIPLE OUTPUT LCD SUPPLY WITH LINEAR REGULATOR AND POWER GOOD
TI

TPS65145RGER

TRIPLE OUTPUT LCD SUPPLY WITH LINEAR REGULATOR AND POWER GOOD
TI

TPS65145RGERG4

TRIPLE OUTPUT LCD SUPPLY WITH LINEAR REGULATOR AND POWER GOOD
TI

TPS65146

Compact LCD Bias IC with LDO, VCOM Buffer and Reset Function
TI

TPS65146RGER

Compact LCD Bias IC with LDO, VCOM Buffer and Reset Function
TI