TPS79530DCQRG4N/S [TI]
IC VREG 3 V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.17 V DROPOUT, PDSO6, GREEN, PLASTIC, SOT-223, 6 PIN, Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator;型号: | TPS79530DCQRG4N/S |
厂家: | TEXAS INSTRUMENTS |
描述: | IC VREG 3 V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.17 V DROPOUT, PDSO6, GREEN, PLASTIC, SOT-223, 6 PIN, Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator 线性稳压器IC 调节器 电源电路 射频 光电二极管 输出元件 信息通信管理 |
文件: | 总23页 (文件大小:1064K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
TPS795xx
www.ti.com
SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
ULTRALOW-NOISE, HIGH-PSRR, FAST, RF, 500-mA
LOW-DROPOUT LINEAR REGULATORS
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
500-mA Low-Dropout Regulator With Enable
The TPS795xx family of low-dropout (LDO),
low-power linear voltage regulators features high
power-supply rejection ratio (PSRR), ultralow noise,
fast start-up, and excellent line and load transient
responses in small outline, SOT223-6 and 3 x 3 SON
packages. Each device in the family is stable with a
small 1-µF ceramic capacitor on the output. The
family uses an advanced, proprietary BiCMOS
fabrication process to yield extremely low dropout
voltages (for example, 110 mV at 500 mA). Each
device achieves fast start-up times (approximately 50
•
Available in Fixed and Adjustable (1.2-V to
5.5-V) Versions
•
•
•
•
•
•
High PSRR (50 dB at 10 kHz)
Ultralow Noise (33 µVRMS, TPS79530)
Fast Start-Up Time (50 µs)
Stable With a 1-µF Ceramic Capacitor
Excellent Load/Line Transient Response
Very Low Dropout Voltage (110 mV at Full
Load, TPS79530)
µs with
a
0.001-µF bypass capacitor) while
consuming very low quiescent current (265 µA,
typical). Moreover, when the device is placed in
standby mode, the supply current is reduced to less
than 1 µA. The TPS79530 exhibits approximately 33
µVRMS of output voltage noise at 3.0 V output with a
0.1-µF bypass capacitor. Applications with analog
components that are noise-sensitive, such as
portable RF electronics, benefit from the high-PSRR
and low-noise features, as well as from the fast
response time.
•
6-Pin SOT223 and 3 × 3 SON Packages
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
•
RF: VCOs, Receivers, ADCs
Audio
Bluetooth®, Wireless LAN
Cellular and Cordless Telephones
Handheld Organizers, PDAs
TPS79530
RIPPLE REJECTION
vs
TPS79530
OUTPUT SPECTRAL NOISE DENSITY
vs
DRB PACKAGE
3mm x 3mm SON
(TOP VIEW)
FREQUENCY
FREQUENCY
80
70
0.5
V
= 4 V
IN
V
= 5.5 V
IN
C
C
= 10 mF
IN
IN
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
EN
OUT
C
OUT
= 2.2 mF
= 0.01 mF
NR
I
= 1 mA
0.4
0.3
C
NR
= 0.1 mF
OUT
NC
60
50
40
30
OUT
OUT
GND
NR/FB
DCQ PACKAGE
SOT223-6
(TOP VIEW)
I
= 1 mA
OUT
I
= 500 mA
OUT
0.2
1
2
EN
IN
20
10
0
6
I
= 0.5 A
OUT
3
4
5
GND
OUT
0.1
0
GND
NR/FB
1
10
100
1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M
100
1 k
Frequency (Hz)
10 k
100 k
Frequency (Hz)
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Bluetooth is a registered trademark of Bluetooth SIG, Inc.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2002–2006, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TPS795xx
www.ti.com
SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be
more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published
specifications.
ORDERING INFORMATION(1)
(2)
PRODUCT
VOUT
TPS795xxyyyz
XX is nominal output voltage (for example, 28 = 2.8 V, 285 = 2.85 V, 01 = Adjustable).
YYY is package designator.
Z is package quantity.
(1) For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI
website at www.ti.com.
(2) Output voltages from 1.3 V to 5.0 V in 100 mV increments are available; minimum order quantities may apply. Contact factory for details
and availability.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
over operating temperature (unless otherwise noted)(1)
VALUE
VIN range
– 0.3 V to 6 V
–0.3 V to VIN + 0.3 V
6 V
VEN range
VOUT range
Peak output current
ESD rating, HBM
Internally limited
2 kV
ESD rating, CDM
500 V
Continuous total power dissipation
Junction temperature range, TJ
Storage temperature range, Tstg
See Dissipation Rating Table
–40°C to +150°C
–65°C to +150°C
(1) Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may
degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond
those specified is not implied.
DISSIPATION RATING TABLE
PACKAGE
SOT223
BOARD
Low K(1)
High-K(2)
RθJC
RθJA
15°C/W
1.2°C/W
53°C/W
40°C/W
3 x 3 SON
(1) The JEDEC low-K (1s) board design used to derive this data was a 3-inch × 3-inch (7.5 cm × 7.5cm), two-layer board with 2-ounce
copper traces on top of the board.
(2) The JEDEC high-K (2s2p) board design used to derive this data was a 3-inch × 3-inch (7,5-cm × 7,5-cm), multilayer board with 1-ounce
internal power and ground planes and 2-ounce copper traces on top and bottom of the board.
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SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Over recommended operating temperature range (TJ = –40°C to +125°C), VEN = VIN, VIN = VOUT(nom) + 1 V(1), IOUT = 1 mA,
COUT = 10 µF, CNR = 0.01 µF, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at +25°C.
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
2.7
TYP
MAX
5.5
UNIT
V
(1)
Input voltage, VIN
Internal reference, VFB (TPS79501)
Continuous output current, IOUT
1.200
0
1.225
1.250
V
500
mA
V
Output voltage range
Output
TPS79501
TPS79501(2) 0 µA ≤ IOUT ≤ 500 mA, VOUT + 1 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V(1)
1.225
5.5 – VDO
0.98(VOUT
)
VOUT 1.02(VOUT
)
V
voltage
Accuracy
Fixed VOUT
0 µA ≤ IOUT ≤ 500 mA, VOUT + 1 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V(1)
VOUT + 1 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V
0 µA ≤ IOUT ≤ 500 mA,
IOUT = 500 mA
–2.0
+2.0
0.12
%
(1)
Output voltage line regulation (∆VOUT%/∆VIN
)
0.05
3
%/V
mV
Load regulation (∆VOUT%/∆IOUT
)
TPS79530
TPS79533
110
105
2.8
170
160
4.2
385
1
Dropout voltage(3)
VIN = VOUT(nom) - 0.1 V
mV
IOUT = 500 mA
Output current limit
Ground pin current
Shutdown current(4)
FB pin current
VOUT = 0 V
2.4
A
0 µA ≤ IOUT ≤ 500 mA
VEN = 0 V, 2.7 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V
VFB = 1.225 V
265
0.07
µA
µA
µA
1
f = 100 Hz, IOUT = 10 mA
f = 100 Hz, IOUT = 500 mA
f = 10 kHz, IOUT = 500 mA
f = 100 kHz, IOUT = 500 mA
CNR = 0.001 µF
59
58
50
39
46
41
35
33
50
75
110
Power-supply ripple rejection
TPS79530
dB
CNR = 0.0047 µF
BW = 100 Hz to 100 kHz,
Output noise voltage (TPS79530)
Time, start-up (TPS79530)
µVRMS
IOUT = 500 mA
CNR = 0.01 µF
CNR = 0.1 µF
CNR = 0.001 µF
RL = 6 Ω, COUT = 1 µF
CNR = 0.0047 µF
CNR = 0.01 µF
µs
High-level enable input voltage
Low-level enable input voltage
EN pin current
2.7 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V
2.7 V ≤ VIN ≤ 5.5 V
VEN = 0 V
1.7
VIN
0.7
1
V
V
1
µA
V
UVLO threshold
VCC rising
2.25
2.65
UVLO hysteresis
100
mV
(1) Minimum VIN is 2.7 V or VOUT + VDO, whichever is greater.
(2) Tolerance of external resistors not included in this specification.
(3) Dropout is not measured for the TPS79501 and TPS79525 since minimum VIN = 2.7 V.
(4) For adjustable version, this applies only after VIN is applied; then VEN transitions high to low.
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SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM—ADJUSTABLE VERSION
IN
OUT
Ω
300
Current
Sense
UVLO
Overshoot
Detect
GND
EN
ILIM
SHUTDOWN
R1
R2
FB
UVLO
Thermal
Shutdown
Quickstart
External to
the Device
Bandgap
Reference
1.225 V
VREF
VIN
Ω
250 k
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM—FIXED VERSION
IN
OUT
Ω
300
Current
Sense
UVLO
Overshoot
Detect
GND
EN
ILIM
SHUTDOWN
R1
R2
UVLO
Thermal
Shutdown
Ω
R2 = 40 k
Quickstart
Bandgap
Reference
1.225 V
VREF
VIN
NR
Ω
250 k
Table 1. Terminal Functions
SOT223 (DCQ)
PIN NO.
3x3 SON (DRB)
PIN NO.
NAME
IN
DESCRIPTION
2
3, 6
1
1, 2
6
Unregulated input to the device
Regulator ground
GND
EN
8
Driving the enable pin (EN) high turns on the regulator. Driving this pin low puts the regulator into
shutdown mode. EN can be connected to IN if not used.
NR
5
5
Noise-reduction pin for fixed versions only. Connecting an external capacitor to this pin bypasses
noise generated by the internal bandgap, which improves power-supply rejection and reduces
output noise. (Not available on adjustable versions.)
FB
5
4
–
5
3, 4
7
Feedback input voltage for the adjustable device. (Not available on fixed voltage versions.)
OUT
NC
Regulator output.
Not connected
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SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TPS79530
TPS79530
TPS79530
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
GROUND CURRENT
vs OUTPUT CURRENT
vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
3.005
3.02
3.01
276
V
C
= 4 V
V
= 4 V
IN
IN
274
272
270
268
266
264
= 10 µF
C
OUT
= 10 µF
OUT
3
I
= 1 mA
OUT
2.995
I
= 1 mA
OUT
2.99
2.985
2.98
3
I
= 0.5 A
OUT
I
= 0.5 A
OUT
2.99
2.98
2.975
2.97
262
260
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
(mA)
0.4
0.5
−40 −25 −10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
(°C)
−40 −25−10 5 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
I
T
J
(°C)
OUT
T
J
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
Figure 3.
TPS79530
TPS79530
TPS79530
OUTPUT SPECTRAL
NOISE DENSITY
vs FREQUENCY
OUTPUT SPECTRAL
NOISE DENSITY
vs FREQUENCY
OUTPUT SPECTRAL
NOISE DENSITY
vs FREQUENCY
2.5
2
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
V
= 5.5 V
= 500 mA
IN
V
C
C
= 5.5 V
V
C
C
= 5.5 V
IN
IN
I
OUT
= 2.2 µF
= 10 µF
OUT
= 0.1 µF
OUT
= 0.1 µF
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
C
= 10 µF
OUT
NR
NR
C
NR
= 0.001 µF
I
= 1 mA
OUT
C
NR
= 0.0047 µF
I
= 1 mA
OUT
1.5
1
C
NR
= 0.01 µF
0.2
C
= 0.1 µF
NR
I
= 0.5 A
OUT
I
= 0.5 A
OUT
0.5
0
0.1
0
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
100
1 k
10 k
100 k
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 4.
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
TPS79530
ROOT MEAN SQUARED
OUTPUT NOISE vs CNR
TPS79530
TPS79530
RIPPLE REJECTION
vs FREQUENCY
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
50
175
150
125
100
75
V
= 2.9 V
= 10 µF
OUT
= 500 mA
V
C
C
= 4 V
IN
IN
I
C
= 500 mA
OUT
C
I
= 10 µF
OUT
= 0.1 µF
= 10 µF
OUT
NR
OUT
40
30
20
I
= 1 mA
OUT
I
= 500 mA
OUT
50
10
0
25
0
10
0
BW = 100 Hz to 100 kHz
−40−25−10
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125
(°C)
1
10
100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M
0.001
0.01
0.1
0.0047
T
J
Frequency (Hz)
C
(µF)
NR
Figure 7.
Figure 8.
Figure 9.
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SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TPS79530
RIPPLE REJECTION
vs FREQUENCY
TPS79530
RIPPLE REJECTION
vs FREQUENCY
TPS79530
RIPPLE REJECTION
vs FREQUENCY
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
80
70
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
V = 4 V
IN
V
C
C
= 4 V
V
C
C
= 4 V
IN
IN
C
C
= 2.2 µF
= 2.2 µF
= 10 µF
OUT
= 0.1 µF
OUT
OUT
= 0.01 µF
= 0.01 µF
NR
NR
NR
I
= 1 mA
OUT
I
= 1 mA
OUT
I
= 1 mA
60
50
40
30
OUT
I
= 500 mA
OUT
I
= 500 mA
I
= 500 mA
OUT
OUT
20
10
0
10
0
1
10
100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M
1
10
100
1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M
1
10
100 1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency (Hz)
Figure 10.
Figure 11.
TPS79518
Figure 12.
TPS79530
TPS79530
START-UP TIME
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE
3
20
30
20
10
0
C
= 0.001 µF
NR
2.75
2.50
2.25
2
10
0
C
= 0.0047 µF
NR
C
= 0.01 µF
NR
Enable
1.75
1.50
1.25
1
−10
−20
4
−10
−20
5
C
I
= 10 µF, C = 0.01 µF,
NR
OUT
= 0.5 A, dv/dt = 1 V/µs
C
OUT
= 10 µF, C = 0.01 µF,
NR
OUT
OUT
= 0.5 A, dv/dt = 1 V/µs
I
0.75
0.50
0.25
0
V
= 4 V
= 10 µF
= 0.5 A
IN
3
2
C
OUT
4
3
I
OUT
0
100
200
300
400
500 600
0
50
100
150
200
0
50
100
t (µs)
150
200
t (µs)
t (µs)
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
Figure 15.
TPS79530
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs OUTPUT CURRENT
TPS79530
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE
TPS79525
POWER UP/POWER DOWN
4.5
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
V
R
= 2.5 V,
= 10 Ω
OUT
4
L
3.5
V
IN
T
J
= 125°C
3
0
−20
−40
−60
T
J
= 25°C
2.5
2
1.5
60
C
V
= 10 µF, C = 0.01 µF,
NR
V
OUT
= 3.8 V, dv/dt = 0.5 A/µs
OUT
1
T
J
= −40°C
L
40
0.5
0
0.5
20
0
−0.5
−0.5
0
0
0
400
800
1200
1600
2000
200
400
t (µs)
600
800
1000
0
100
200
300
400
500
Time (µs)
I
(mA)
OUT
Figure 16.
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
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SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
TPS79530
TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE
(ESR)
TPS79530
TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE
(ESR)
TPS79501
DROPOUT VOLTAGE
vs INPUT VOLTAGE
vs OUTPUT CURRENT
vs OUTPUT CURRENT
100
200
150
100
100
C
OUT
= 1 µF
C
C
= 10 µF,
= 0.01 µF,
= 50 mA
C
OUT
= 2.2 µF
OUT
Region of
Instability
NR
I
OUT
Region of
Instability
10
10
1
T
J
= 125°C
1
T
= 25°C
J
Region of Stability
Region of Stability
0.1
0.1
50
0
T
J
= −40°C
0.01
0.01
0
100
200
300
(mA)
400
500
1
10
100
1000
2.5
3
3.5
4
4.5
5
I
V
(V)
OUT
I
(mA)
OUT
IN
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
Figure 21.
TPS79530
TYPICAL REGIONS OF STABILITY
EQUIVALENT SERIES RESISTANCE
(ESR)
vs OUTPUT CURRENT
100
C
OUT
= 10 µF
10
1
Region of
Instability
Region of Stability
0.1
0.01
0
100
200
300
(A)
400
500
I
OUT
Figure 22.
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SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
APPLICATION INFORMATION
because any leakage current creates an IR drop
across the internal resistor, thus creating an output
error. Therefore, the bypass capacitor must have
minimal leakage current. The bypass capacitor
should be no more than 0.1-µF in order to ensure
that it is fully charged during the quickstart time
provided by the internal switch shown in the
Functional Block Diagram.
The TPS795xx family of low-dropout (LDO)
regulators has been optimized for use in
noise-sensitive equipment. The device features
extremely low dropout voltages, high PSRR, ultralow
output noise, low quiescent current (265 µA
typically), and an enable input to reduce supply
currents to less than 1 µA when the regulator is
turned off.
For example, the TPS79530 exhibits only 33 µVRMS
of output voltage noise using a 0.1-µF ceramic
A typical application circuit is shown in Figure 23.
bypass capacitor and
a 10-µF ceramic output
VIN
VOUT
capacitor. Note that the output starts up slower as
the bypass capacitance increases because of the RC
time constant at the bypass pin that is created by the
internal 250-kΩ resistor and external capacitor.
IN
OUT
TPS795xx
GND
1mF
1mF
EN
NR
0.01mF
BOARD LAYOUT RECOMMENDATION TO
IMPROVE PSRR AND NOISE
PERFORMANCE
Figure 23. Typical Application Circuit
To improve ac measurements such as PSRR, output
noise, and transient response, it is recommended
that the board be designed with separate ground
planes for VIN and VOUT, with each ground plane
connected only at the ground pin of the device. In
addition, the ground connection for the bypass
capacitor should connect directly to the ground pin of
the device.
EXTERNAL CAPACITOR REQUIREMENTS
Although not required, it is good analog design
practice to place a 0.1µF — 2.2µF capacitor near the
input of the regulator to counteract reactive input
sources. A higher-value input capacitor may be
necessary if large, fast-rise-time load transients are
anticipated and the device is located several inches
from the power source.
REGULATOR MOUNTING
Like most low-dropout regulators, the TPS795xx
requires an output capacitor connected between
OUT and GND to stabilize the internal control loop.
The minimum recommended capacitor is 1 µF. Any 1
µF or larger ceramic capacitor is suitable.
The tab of the SOT223-6 package is electrically
connected to ground. For best thermal performance,
the tab of the surface-mount version should be
soldered directly to a circuit-board copper area.
Increasing the copper area improves heat
dissipation.
The internal voltage reference is a key source of
noise in an LDO regulator. The TPS795xx has an
NR pin which is connected to the voltage reference
through a 250-kΩ internal resistor. The 250-kΩ
internal resistor, in conjunction with an external
bypass capacitor connected to the NR pin, creates a
low-pass filter to reduce the voltage reference noise
and, therefore, the noise at the regulator output. In
order for the regulator to operate properly, the
current flow out of the NR pin must be at a minimum,
Solder pad footprint recommendations for the
devices are presented in Application Report
SBFA015, Solder Pad Recommendations for
Surface-Mount Devices, available from the TI web
site (www.ti.com).
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SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
PROGRAMMING THE TPS79501
ADJUSTABLE LDO REGULATOR
The approximate value of this capacitor can be
calculated as Equation 3:
(3 10*7) (R1 ) R2)
The output voltage of the TPS79501 adjustable
regulator is programmed using an external resistor
divider as shown in Figure 24. The output voltage is
calculated using Equation 1:
C1 +
(R1 R2)
(3)
The suggested value of this capacitor for several
resistor ratios is shown in the table within Figure 24.
If this capacitor is not used (such as in a unity-gain
configuration), then the minimum recommended
output capacitor is 2.2 µF instead of 1 µF.
R1
R2
ǒ1 ) Ǔ
VOUT + VREF
(1)
where:
REGULATOR PROTECTION
•
VREF = 1.2246 V typ (the internal reference
voltage)
The TPS795xx PMOS-pass transistor has a built-in
back diode that conducts reverse current when the
input voltage drops below the output voltage (for
example, during power down). Current is conducted
from the output to the input and is not internally
limited. If extended reverse voltage operation is
anticipated, external limiting might be appropriate.
Resistors R1 and R2 should be chosen for
approximately 40-µA divider current. Lower value
resistors can be used for improved noise
performance, but the device wastes more power.
Higher values should be avoided, as leakage current
at FB increases the output voltage error.
The TPS795xx features internal current limiting and
thermal protection. During normal operation, the
TPS795xx limits output current to approximately 2.8
A. When current limiting engages, the output voltage
scales back linearly until the overcurrent condition
ends. While current limiting is designed to prevent
gross device failure, care should be taken not to
exceed the power dissipation ratings of the package.
If the temperature of the device exceeds
approximately 165°C, thermal-protection circuitry
shuts it down. Once the device has cooled down to
below approximately 140°C, regulator operation
resumes.
The recommended design procedure is to choose
R2 = 30.1 kΩ to set the divider current at 40 µA,
C1 = 15 pF for stability, and then calculate R1 using
Equation 2:
VOUT
ǒ Ǔ
R1 +
* 1 R2
VREF
(2)
In order to improve the stability of the adjustable
version, it is suggested that a small compensation
capacitor be placed between OUT and FB.
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
PROGRAMMING GUIDE
VIN
VOUT
IN
OUT
FB
TPS79501
R1
R2
C1
1mF
EN
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
1mF
R1
R2
C1
GND
1.8 V
3.6 V
14.0 kW
57.9 kW
30.1 kW
30.1 kW
33 pF
15 pF
Figure 24. TPS79501 Adjustable LDO Regulator Programming
9
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TPS795xx
www.ti.com
SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
THERMAL INFORMATION
The amount of heat that an LDO linear regulator
generates is directly proportional to the amount of
power it dissipates during operation. All integrated
T
T
A
J
R
CIRCUIT BOARD COPPER AREA
θ
JC
circuits have
a
maximum allowable junction
temperature (TJmax) above which normal operation
is not assured. A system designer must design the
operating environment so that the operating junction
temperature (TJ) does not exceed the maximum
junction temperature (TJmax). The two main
environmental variables that a designer can use to
improve thermal performance are air flow and
external heatsinks. The purpose of this information is
to aid the designer in determining the proper
operating environment for a linear regulator that is
operating at a specific power level.
C
B
C
B
A
R
R
θ
CS
C
θ
SA
SOT223 Package
T
A
In general, the maximum expected power (PDmax)
consumed by a linear regulator is computed as
shown in Equation 4:
Figure 25. Thermal Resistances
Equation 5 summarizes the computation:
ǒ
Ǔ
PD max + VIN(avg) * VOUT(avg) IOUT(avg) ) VI(avg) IQ
ǒ
θSAǓ
TJ + TA ) PD max RθJC ) RθCS ) R
(4)
(5)
where:
The RΘJC is specific to each regulator as determined
by its package, lead frame, and die size provided in
the regulator's data sheet. The RΘSA is a function of
the type and size of heatsink. For example, black
body radiator type heatsinks can have RΘCS values
ranging from 5°C/W for very large heatsinks to
50°C/W for very small heatsinks. The RΘCS is a
function of how the package is attached to the
heatsink. For example, if a thermal compound is
used to attach a heatsink to a SOT223 package,
RΘCS of 1°C/W is reasonable.
•
•
•
•
VIN(avg) is the average input voltage
VOUT(avg) is the average output voltage
IOUT(avg) is the average output current
IQ is the quiescent current
For most TI LDO regulators, the quiescent current is
insignificant compared to the average output current;
therefore, the term VIN(avg) x IQ can be neglected. The
operating junction temperature is computed by
adding the ambient temperature (TA) and the
increase in temperature due to the regulator's power
dissipation. The temperature rise is computed by
multiplying the maximum expected power dissipation
by the sum of the thermal resistances between the
junction and the case (RΘJC), the case to heatsink
(RΘCS), and the heatsink to ambient (RΘSA). Thermal
resistances are measures of how effectively an
object dissipates heat. Typically, the larger the
device, the more surface area available for power
dissipation and the lower the object's thermal
resistance.
Even if no external black body radiator type heatsink
is attached to the package, the board on which the
regulator is mounted provides some heatsinking
through the pin solder connections. Some packages,
like the DDPAK and SOT223 packages, use a
copper plane underneath the package or the circuit
board ground plane for additional heatsinking to
improve their thermal performance. Computer-aided
thermal modeling can be used to compute very
accurate approximations of an integrated circuit's
thermal
performance
in
different
operating
environments (for example, different types of circuit
boards, different types and sizes of heatsinks,
different air flows, etc.). Using these models, the
three thermal resistances can be combined into one
thermal resistance between junction and ambient
(RΘJA). This RΘJA is valid only for the specific
operating environment used in the computer model.
Figure 25 illustrates these thermal resistances for a
SOT223 package mounted in a JEDEC low-K board.
10
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TPS795xx
www.ti.com
SLVS350G–OCTOBER 2002–REVISED JULY 2006
Equation 5 simplifies into Equation 6:
TJ + TA ) PD max RθJA
To illustrate, the TPS79525 in a SOT223 package
was chosen. For this example, the average input
voltage is 3.3 V, the output voltage is 2.5 V, the
(6)
(7)
Rearranging Equation 6 gives Equation 7:
average output current is
1
A, the ambient
temperature 55°C, no air flow is present, and the
operating environment is the same as documented
below. Neglecting the quiescent current, the
maximum average power is Equation 8:
TJ * TA
PD max
RθJA
+
Using Equation 6 and the computer model generated
curves shown in Figure 26, a designer can quickly
(
)
PD max + 3.3 * 2.5 V 1A + 800mW
(8)
compute
resistance/board area for
the
required
heatsink
thermal
Substituting TJmax for TJ into Equation 4 gives
Equation 9:
a
given ambient
temperature, power dissipation, and operating
environment.
R
θJA max + (125 * 55)°Cń800mW + 87.5°CńW
(9)
From Figure 26, RθJA vs PCB Copper Area, the
ground plane needs to be 0.55 in2 for the part to
dissipate 800 mW. The operating environment used
to construct Figure 26 consisted of a board with 1 oz.
copper planes. The package is soldered to a 1 oz.
copper pad on the top of the board. The pad is tied
through thermal vias to the 1 oz. ground plane.
180
No Air Flow
160
140
120
100
80
From the data in Figure 26 and rearranging equation
6, the maximum power dissipation for a different
60
ground plane area and
temperature can be computed, as shown in
Figure 27.
a
specific ambient
40
20
0
0.1
1
10
6
2
PCB Copper Area (in )
T
A
= 25°C
5
4
3
2
1
0
Figure 26. SOT223 Thermal Resistance vs PCB
Copper Area
2
4 in PCB Area
SOT223 POWER DISSIPATION
2
0.5 in PCB Area
The SOT223 package provides an effective means
of managing power dissipation in surface-mount
applications. The SOT223 package dimensions are
provided in the Mechanical Data section at the end
of the data sheet. The addition of a copper plane
directly underneath the SOT223 package enhances
the thermal performance of the package.
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
T
A
− Ambient Temperature (°C)
Figure 27. SOT223 Maximum Power Dissipation
vs Ambient Temperature
11
Submit Documentation Feedback
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
8-Oct-2007
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
TPS79501DCQ
Status (1)
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Package Package
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Qty
Type
Drawing
SOT-223
DCQ
6
6
6
6
8
8
8
8
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS79501DCQG4
TPS79501DCQR
TPS79501DCQRG4
TPS79501DRBR
TPS79501DRBRG4
TPS79501DRBT
TPS79501DRBTG4
TPS79516DCQ
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SON
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DRB
DRB
DRB
DRB
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
SON
3000 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
SON
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
SON
250 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS79516DCQG4
TPS79516DCQR
TPS79516DCQRG4
TPS79518DCQ
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS79518DCQG4
TPS79518DCQR
TPS79518DCQRG4
TPS79525DCQ
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS79525DCQG4
TPS79525DCQR
TPS79525DCQRG4
TPS79530DCQ
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
TPS79530DCQG4
TPS79530DCQR
TPS79530DCQRG4
TPS79533DCQ
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
8-Oct-2007
Orderable Device
TPS79533DCQG4
TPS79533DCQR
TPS79533DCQRG4
Status (1)
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
ACTIVE
Package Package
Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3)
Qty
Type
Drawing
SOT-223
DCQ
6
6
6
78 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
SOT-223
SOT-223
DCQ
DCQ
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
2500 Green (RoHS & CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
no Sb/Br)
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in
a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check
http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements
for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered
at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and
package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS
compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame
retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder
temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is
provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the
accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take
reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on
incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited
information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI
to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 2
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
17-Apr-2009
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0 (mm)
B0 (mm)
K0 (mm)
P1
W
Pin1
Diameter Width
(mm) W1 (mm)
(mm) (mm) Quadrant
TPS79501DCQR
TPS79501DRBR
TPS79501DRBT
TPS79516DCQR
TPS79518DCQR
TPS79525DCQR
TPS79530DCQR
TPS79533DCQR
SOT-223 DCQ
6
8
8
6
6
6
6
6
2500
3000
250
330.0
330.0
180.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
330.0
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
6.8
3.3
3.3
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.8
6.8
7.3
3.3
3.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
1.88
1.1
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
12.0
Q3
Q2
Q2
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q3
Q3
SON
SON
DRB
DRB
1.1
SOT-223 DCQ
SOT-223 DCQ
SOT-223 DCQ
SOT-223 DCQ
SOT-223 DCQ
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
1.88
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
17-Apr-2009
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type Package Drawing Pins
SPQ
Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm)
TPS79501DCQR
TPS79501DRBR
TPS79501DRBT
TPS79516DCQR
TPS79518DCQR
TPS79525DCQR
TPS79530DCQR
TPS79533DCQR
SOT-223
SON
DCQ
DRB
DRB
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
DCQ
6
8
8
6
6
6
6
6
2500
3000
250
358.0
346.0
190.5
358.0
358.0
358.0
358.0
358.0
335.0
346.0
212.7
335.0
335.0
335.0
335.0
335.0
35.0
29.0
31.8
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
35.0
SON
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
SOT-223
2500
2500
2500
2500
2500
Pack Materials-Page 2
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相关型号:
TPS79533DCQG4N/S
IC VREG 3.3 V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.16 V DROPOUT, PDSO6, GREEN, PLASTIC, SOT-223, 6 PIN, Fixed Positive Single Output LDO Regulator
TI
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