TPS92360 [TI]

38V 1.2A 单通道 LED 背光灯驱动器;
TPS92360
型号: TPS92360
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

38V 1.2A 单通道 LED 背光灯驱动器

驱动 驱动器
文件: 总23页 (文件大小:1570K)
中文:  中文翻译
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TPS92360  
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TPS92360 38-V 1.2-A 单通LED 背光灯驱动器  
1 特性  
3 说明  
2.7V 5.5V 输入电压  
• 集40V1.8A MOSFET  
• 驱动高38V LED 灯串  
• 最1.2A 开关电流限值  
1.2MHz 开关频率  
204mV 基准电压  
• 内部补偿  
PWM 亮度控制  
LED 开路保护  
• 欠压保护  
TPS92360 配备 40V 额定值的集成开关 FET是一款  
可驱动串联 LED 的升压转换器。该升压转换器内部具  
有一个 40V1.8A MOSFET最低电流限值1.2A,  
可针对小型至大型面板背光照明驱动单个 LED 或并联  
LED 灯串。 简化版原理图通过外部传感器电阻 RSET  
设置白色 LED 默认电流馈电压可调节至  
204mV如简化原理图 所示。运行期间LED 电流可  
通过施加到 CTRL 引脚上的脉宽调制 (PWM) 信号加以  
控制该信号的占空比决定反馈基准电压。TPS92360  
不会突发 LED 电流因此不会在输出电容器上产生可  
闻噪声。为提供最佳保护该器件配备集成的 LED 开  
路保护即在 LED 开路状态下禁用 TPS92360以防  
止输出电压超过器件的最大绝对电压额定值。  
• 内置软启动  
• 热关断  
• 效率高90%  
2 应用  
TPS92360 采用节省空间5 SC70 封装。  
器件信息(1)  
• 智能手机背光照明  
• 平板电脑背光照明  
封装尺寸标称值)  
器件型号  
TPS92360  
封装  
PDA、掌上电脑、GPS 接收器  
• 便携式媒体播放器、便携式电视  
• 适合小尺寸和中等尺寸显示屏的白LED 背光照明  
• 手持式数据终(EPOS)  
• 手持式医疗设备  
SOT (5)  
2.00mm × 1.25mm  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附  
录。  
• 恒温器显示屏  
• 血糖仪  
• 闪光灯  
• 冰箱和冷冻柜  
L
D
VBAT  
CIN  
TPS92360  
COUT  
VIN  
SW  
FB  
CTRL  
GND  
PWM DIMMING  
CONTROL  
RSET  
简化版原理图  
本文档旨在为方便起见提供有TI 产品中文版本的信息以确认产品的概要。有关适用的官方英文版本的最新信息请访问  
www.ti.com其内容始终优先。TI 不保证翻译的准确性和有效性。在实际设计之前请务必参考最新版本的英文版本。  
English Data Sheet: SNVSBZ5  
 
 
 
 
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Table of Contents  
8 Application and Implementation.................................. 11  
8.1 Application Information..............................................11  
8.2 Typical Application.................................................... 11  
9 Power Supply Recommendations................................17  
10 Layout...........................................................................17  
10.1 Layout Guidelines................................................... 17  
10.2 Layout Example...................................................... 17  
11 Device and Documentation Support..........................18  
11.1 Device Support........................................................18  
11.2 接收文档更新通知................................................... 18  
11.3 支持资源..................................................................18  
11.4 Trademarks............................................................. 18  
11.5 静电放电警告...........................................................18  
11.6 术语表..................................................................... 18  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable  
1 特性................................................................................... 1  
2 应用................................................................................... 1  
3 说明................................................................................... 1  
4 Revision History.............................................................. 2  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions...................................3  
6 Specifications.................................................................. 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings........................................ 4  
6.2 ESD Ratings............................................................... 4  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions.........................4  
6.4 Thermal Information....................................................4  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics.............................................5  
6.6 Typical Characteristics................................................6  
7 Detailed Description........................................................7  
7.1 Overview.....................................................................7  
7.2 Functional Block Diagram...........................................8  
7.3 Feature Description.....................................................8  
7.4 Device Functional Modes..........................................10  
Information.................................................................... 18  
4 Revision History  
以前版本的页码可能与当前版本的页码不同  
DATE  
REVISION  
NOTES  
March 2021  
*
Initial Release  
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5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
SW  
GND  
FB  
1
2
3
5
VIN  
4
CTRL  
5-1. DCK Package 5-Pin SC70 (Top View)  
5-1. Pin Functions  
PIN  
I/O  
DESCRIPTION  
NUMBER  
NAME  
SW  
1
2
3
4
5
I
O
I
Drain connection of the internal power FET.  
GND  
FB  
Ground.  
Feedback pin for current. Connect the sense resistor from FB to GND.  
PWM dimming signal input.  
CTRL  
VIN  
I
I
Supply input pin.  
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6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
0.3  
0.3  
MAX  
7
UNIT  
VIN, CTRL, PWM, FB  
Voltage(2)  
V
SW  
40  
PD  
Continuous power dissipation  
See Thermal Information  
Table  
TJ  
Operating junction temperature  
Storage temperature  
150  
150  
°C  
°C  
40  
65  
Tstg  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only, which do not imply functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under  
Recommended Operating Conditions. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
(2) All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±2000  
±500  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001(1)  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
Charged-device model (CDM), per JEDEC specification JESD22-C101(2)  
(1) JEDEC document JEP155 states that 500-V HBM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
(2) JEDEC document JEP157 states that 250-V CDM allows safe manufacturing with a standard ESD control process.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
MIN  
2.7  
VIN  
4.7  
1
NOM  
MAX  
5.5  
38  
UNIT  
V
VIN  
VOUT  
L
Input voltage  
Output voltage  
V
Inductor  
10  
µH  
µF  
µF  
kHz  
CI  
Input capacitor  
CO  
Output capacitor  
1
10  
100  
FPWM  
DPWM  
TJ  
PWM dimming signal frequency  
PWM dimming signal duty cycle  
Operating junction temperature  
5
1%  
40  
100%  
125  
°C  
6.4 Thermal Information  
TPS92360  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
DCK (SC70)  
5 PINS  
263.8  
76.1  
UNIT  
RθJA  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
ψJT  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance(2)  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance(3)  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance(4)  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
51.4  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter(5)  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter(6)  
1.1  
50.7  
ψJB  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report, SPRA953.  
(2) The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance under natural convection is obtained in a simulation on a JEDEC-standard, high-K board,  
as specified in JESD51-7, in an environment described in JESD51-2a.  
(3) The junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance is obtained by simulating a cold plate test on the package top. No specific JEDEC-  
standard test exists, but a close description can be found in the ANSI SEMI standard G30-88.  
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(4) The junction-to-board thermal resistance is obtained by simulating in an environment with a ring cold plate fixture to control the PCB  
temperature, as described in JESD51-8.  
(5) The junction-to-top characterization parameter, ψJT, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is extracted  
from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA, using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
(6) The junction-to-board characterization parameter, ψJB, estimates the junction temperature of a device in a real system and is  
extracted from the simulation data for obtaining RθJA , using a procedure described in JESD51-2a (sections 6 and 7).  
6.5 Electrical Characteristics  
Over operating free-air temperature range, VIN = 3.6 V, CTRL = VIN (unless otherwise specified).  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
POWER SUPPLY  
VIN  
Input voltage range  
2.7  
5.5  
V
VIN falling  
VIN rising  
2.3  
2.6  
VVIN_UVLO  
Undervoltage lockout threshold  
VIN UVLO hysteresis  
2
200  
0.3  
1
V
VVIN_HYS  
IQ_VIN  
mV  
mA  
µA  
Operating quiescent current into  
VIN  
Device enable, switching 1.2 MHz  
and no load,  
0.45  
2
ISD  
Shutdown current  
CTRL = GND  
CONTROL LOGIC AND TIMING  
VH  
CTRL Logic high voltage  
CTRL Logic Low voltage  
1.2  
V
V
VL  
0.4  
RPD  
CTRL pin internal pull-down  
resistor  
300  
204  
KΩ  
tSD  
CTRL logic low time to shutdown CTRL high to low  
2.5  
ms  
VOLTAGE AND CURRENT REGULATION  
Voltage feedback regulation  
voltage  
VREF  
188  
220  
2.5  
mV  
Duty = 100%, TA 25°C  
IFB  
FB pin bias current  
VFB = 204 mV  
µA  
ms  
tREF  
VREF filter time constant  
1
POWER SWITCH  
R DS(ON) N-channel MOSFET on-resistance  
ILN_NFET N-channel leakage current  
SWITCHING FREQUENCY  
0.35  
0.7  
1
Ω
VSW = 35 V  
VIN = 3 V  
µA  
Switching frequency  
0.75  
1.2  
1.2  
1.5  
2.4  
MHz  
ƒSW  
PROTECTION AND SOFT START  
ILIM  
Switching MOSFET current limit  
1.8  
A
A
D = DMAX , TA 85°C  
TA 85°C  
ILIM_Start  
Switching MOSFET start-up  
current limit  
0.72  
tHalf_LIM  
Time step for half current limit  
6.5  
ms  
V
VOVP_SW  
Output voltage overvoltage  
threshold  
36  
37.5  
39  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Tshutdown Thermal shutdown threshold  
Thys Thermal shutdown hysteresis  
160  
15  
°C  
°C  
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6.6 Typical Characteristics  
At TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
250  
200  
150  
100  
50  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
70  
80  
90 100  
-60  
-40  
-20  
0
20 40  
Temperature (°C)  
60  
80  
100 120  
D001  
D002  
6-1. FB Voltage vs Dimming Duty Cycle  
6-2. Current Limit vs Temperature  
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7 Detailed Description  
7.1 Overview  
The TPS92360 is a high-efficiency, high-output voltage boost converter in small package size. The device  
integrates 40-V/1.8-A switch FET and is designed for output voltage up to 39 V with a switch peak current limit of  
1.2-A minimum. Its large driving capability can drive single or parallel LED strings for small to large size panel  
backlighting.  
The TPS92360 operates in a current mode scheme with quasi-constant frequency. It is internally compensated  
for maximum flexibility and stability. The switching frequency is 1.2 MHz, and the minimum input voltage is 2.7 V.  
During the on-time, the current rises into the inductor. When the current reaches a threshold value set by the  
internal GM amplifier, the power switch MOSFET is turned off. The polarity of the inductor changes and forward  
biases the schottky diode which lets the current flow towards the output of the boost converter. The off-time is  
fixed for a certain VIN and VOUT, and therefore maintains the same frequency when varying these parameters.  
However, for different output loads, the frequency slightly changes due to the voltage drop across the RDS(ON)  
of the power switch MOSFET, this has an effect on the voltage across the inductor and thus on tON (tOFF remains  
fixed). The fixed off-time maintains a quasi-fixed frequency that provides better stability for the system over a  
wider range of input and output voltages than conventional boost converters. The TPS92360 topology has also  
the benefits of providing very good load and line regulations, and excellent line and load transient responses.  
The feedback loop regulates the FB pin to a low reference voltage (204-mV typical), reducing the power  
dissipation in the current sense resistor.  
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7.2 Functional Block Diagram  
L
D
VBAT  
VOUT  
COUT  
CIN  
SW  
VIN  
UVLO  
OVP  
Current Limit and  
Soft Start  
TOFF  
Generator  
Ton  
PWM  
Generator  
Gate Driver of  
Power MOSFET  
FB  
GM Amplifier  
VREF  
RSET  
CTRL  
PWM Dimming  
Reference Control  
Shutdown  
GND  
7.3 Feature Description  
7.3.1 Soft Start-Up  
Soft-start circuitry is integrated into the IC to avoid high inrush current spike during start-up. After the device is  
enabled, the GM amplifier output voltage ramps up very slowly, which ensures that the output voltage rises  
slowly to reduce the input current. During this period, the switch current limit is set to 0.72 A. After around 6.5  
ms, the switch current limit changes back to ILIM, and the FB pin voltage ramps up to the reference voltage  
slowly. These features ensure the smooth start-up and minimize the inrush current. See Start-Up Dimming Duty  
= 100% for a typical example.  
7.3.2 Open LED Protection  
Open LED protection circuitry prevents IC damage as the result of white LED disconnection. The TPS92360  
monitors the voltage at the SW pin and FB pin during each switching cycle. The circuitry turns off the switch FET  
and shuts down the IC when both of the following conditions persist for 3 switching cycles: (1) the SW voltage  
exceeds the VOVP threshold, and (2) the FB voltage is less than 30 mV. As the result, the output voltage falls to  
the level of the input supply. The device remains in shutdown mode until it is enabled by toggling the CTRL pin.  
7.3.3 Shutdown  
The TPS92360 enters shutdown mode when the CTRL voltage is logic low for more than 2.5 ms. During  
shutdown, the input supply current for the device is less than 2 μA (max). Although the internal switch FET does  
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not switch in shutdown, there is still a DC current path between the input and the LEDs through the inductor and  
Schottky diode. The minimum forward voltage of the LED array must exceed the maximum input voltage to  
ensure that the LEDs remain off in shutdown.  
7.3.4 Current Program  
The FB voltage is regulated by a low 204-mV reference voltage. The LED current is programmed externally  
using a current-sense resistor in series with the LED string(s). The value of the RSET is calculated using:  
VFB  
ILED  
=
RSET  
(1)  
where  
ILED = total output current of LED string(s)  
VFB = regulated voltage of FB pin  
RSET = current sense resistor  
The output current tolerance depends on the FB accuracy and the current sensor resistor accuracy.  
7.3.5 LED Brightness Dimming  
The TPS92360 receives PWM dimming signal at CTRL pin to control the total output current. When the CTRL  
pin is constantly high, the FB voltage is regulated to 204 mV typically. When the duty cycle of the input PWM  
signal is low, the regulation voltage at FB pin is reduced, and the total output current is reduced; therefore, it  
achieves LED brightness dimming. The relationship between the duty cycle and FB regulation voltage is given  
by:  
VFB = Duty ì 204 mV  
where  
(2)  
Duty = Duty cycle of the PWM signal  
204 mV = internal reference voltage  
Thus, the user can easily control the WLED brightness by controlling the duty cycle of the PWM signal.  
As shown in 7-1, the IC chops up the internal 204-mV reference voltage at the duty cycle of the PWM signal.  
The pulse signal is then filtered by an internal low-pass filter. The output of the filter is connected to the GM  
amplifier as the reference voltage for the FB pin regulation. Therefore, although a PWM signal is used for  
brightness dimming, only the WLED DC current is modulated, which is often referred as analog dimming. This  
eliminates the audible noise which often occurs when the LED current is pulsed in replica of the frequency and  
duty cycle of PWM control. Unlike other methods which filter the PWM signal for analog dimming, TPS92360  
regulation voltage is independent of the PWM logic voltage level which often has large variations.  
For optimum performance, use the PWM dimming frequency in the range of 5 kHz to 100 kHz. If the PWM  
frequency is lower than 5 kHz, it is out of the low pass filter's filter range, the FB regulation voltage ripple  
becomes large, causing large output ripple and may generate audible noise.  
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VBG  
204 mV  
CTRL  
VREF  
EA Output  
GM  
Amplifier  
FB  
7-1. Programmable FB Voltage Using PWM Signal  
7.3.6 Undervoltage Lockout  
An undervoltage lockout prevents operation of the device at input voltages below typical 2 V. When the input  
voltage is below the undervoltage threshold, the device is shut down, and the internal switch FET is turned off. If  
the input voltage rises by undervoltage lockout hysteresis, the IC restarts.  
7.3.7 Thermal Foldback and Thermal Shutdown  
When TPS92360 drives heavy load for large size panel applications, the power dissipation increases a lot and  
the device junction temperature may reach a very high value, affecting the device function and reliability. In order  
to lower the thermal stress, the TPS92360 features a thermal foldback function. When the junction temperature  
is higher than 100°C, the switch current limit ILIM is reduced automatically as Current Limit vs Temperature  
shows. This thermal foldback mechanism controls the power dissipation and keeps the junction temperature  
from rising to a very high value. If the typical junction temperature of 160°C is exceeded, an internal thermal  
shutdown turns off the device. The device is released from shutdown automatically when the junction  
temperature decreases by 15°C.  
7.4 Device Functional Modes  
7.4.1 Operation with CTRL  
The enable rising edge threshold voltage is 1.2 V. When the CTRL pin is held below that voltage the device is  
disabled and switching is inhibited. The IC quiescent current is reduced in this state. When input voltage is  
above the UVLO threshold, and the CTRL pin voltage is increased above the rising edge threshold, the device  
becomes active. Switching enables and the soft-start sequence initiates.  
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8 Application and Implementation  
Note  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component specification, and TI  
does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TIs customers are responsible for determining  
suitability of components for their purposes, as well as validating and testing their design  
implementation to confirm system functionality.  
8.1 Application Information  
The TPS92360 device is a step-up DC-DC converter which can drive single or parallel LED strings for small- to  
large-size panel backlighting. This section includes a design procedure (Detailed Design Procedure) to select  
component values for the TPS92360 typical application (8-1).  
8.2 Typical Application  
L
4.7 µH  
2.7 V to 5.5 V  
VBAT  
D
10s1p  
CIN  
4.7 µF  
COUT  
1 µF  
TPS92360  
VIN  
SW  
FB  
CTRL  
GND  
PWM DIMMING  
CONTROL  
RSET  
10.2  
8-1. TPS92360 2.7-V to 5.5-V Input, 10 LEDs in Series Output Converter  
8.2.1 Design Requirements  
For this design example, use the parameters listed in 8-1 as the input parameters.  
8-1. Design Parameters  
DESIGN PARAMETER  
EXAMPLE VALUE  
Input voltage range  
2.7 V to 5.5 V  
Output, LED number in a string  
Output, LED string number  
Output, LED current per string  
10  
1
20 mA  
8.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
8.2.2.1 Inductor Selection  
The selection of the inductor affects power efficiency, steady state operation as well as transient behavior and  
loop stability. These factors make it the most important component in power regulator design. There are three  
important inductor specifications, inductor value, DC resistance and saturation current. Considering inductor  
value alone is not enough. The inductor value determines the inductor ripple current. Choose an inductor that  
can handle the necessary peak current without saturating. Follow 方程式 3 to 方程式 4 to calculate the peak  
current of the inductor. To calculate the current in the worst case, use the minimum input voltage, maximum  
output voltage and maximum load current of application. In a boost regulator, the input DC current can be  
calculated as 方程3.  
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VOUT ìIOUT  
IL(DC)  
=
V ì h  
IN  
(3)  
where  
VOUT = boost output voltage  
IOUT = boost output current  
VIN = boost input voltage  
η= power conversion efficiency  
The inductor current peak to peak ripple can be calculated as 方程4.  
1
DIL(P-P)  
=
1
1
L ì(  
+
)ìFS  
VOUT - V  
V
IN  
IN  
(4)  
where  
• ΔIL(PP) = inductor peak-to-peak ripple  
L = inductor value  
FS = boost switching frequency  
VOUT = boost output voltage  
VIN = boost input voltage  
Therefore, the peak current IL(P) seen by the inductor is calculated with 方程5.  
DIL(P-P)  
IL(P) = IL(DC)  
+
2
(5)  
Inductor values can have ±20% tolerance with no current bias. When the inductor current approaches saturation  
level, its inductance can decrease 20% to 35% from the 0-A value depending on how the inductor vendor  
defines saturation current. Using an inductor with a smaller inductance value forces discontinuous PWM when  
the inductor current ramps down to zero before the end of each switching cycle. This reduces the boost  
converters maximum output current, causes large input voltage ripple and reduces efficiency. Large  
inductance value provides much more output current and higher conversion efficiency. For these reasons, a 4.7-  
μH to 10-μH inductor value range is recommended, and 4.7-μH inductor is recommended for higher than 5-V  
input voltage by considering inductor peak current and loop stability. 8-2 lists the recommended inductor for  
the TPS92360.  
8-2. Recommended Inductors for TPS92360  
SATURATION  
CURRENT (A)  
PART NUMBER  
L (µH)  
SIZE (L x W x H mm)  
VENDOR  
DCR MAX (mΩ)  
LPS4018-472ML  
LPS4018-103ML  
PCMB051H-4R7M  
PCMB051H-100M  
4.7  
10  
125  
200  
85  
1.9  
1.3  
4
4 × 4 × 1.8  
4 × 4 × 1.8  
Coilcraft  
Coilcraft  
Cyntec  
Cyntec  
4.7  
10  
5.4 × 5.2 × 1.8  
5.4 × 5.2 × 1.8  
155  
3
8.2.2.2 Schottky Diode Selection  
The TPS92360 demands a low forward voltage, high-speed and low capacitance Schottky diode for optimum  
efficiency. Ensure that the diode average and peak current rating exceeds the average output current and peak  
inductor current. In addition, the diode reverse breakdown voltage must exceed the open LED protection  
voltage. ONSemi NSR0240 is recommended for the TPS92360.  
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8.2.2.3 Output Capacitor Selection  
The output capacitor is mainly selected to meet the requirement for the output ripple and loop stability. This  
ripple voltage is related to capacitor capacitance and its equivalent series resistance (ESR). Assuming a  
capacitor with zero ESR, the minimum capacitance needed for a given ripple can be calculated with 方程6:  
(VOUT - V )ìIOUT  
IN  
COUT  
=
VOUT ìFS ì V  
ripple  
(6)  
where  
Vripple = peak-to-peak output ripple  
The additional part of the ripple caused by ESR is calculated using: Vripple_ESR = IOUT × RESR  
Due to its low ESR, Vripple_ESR could be neglected for ceramic capacitors, a 1-µF to 4.7-µF capacitor is  
recommended for typical application.  
8.2.2.4 LED Current Set Resistor  
The LED current set resistor can be calculated by 方程1.  
8.2.2.5 Thermal Considerations  
The allowable IC junction temperature must be considered under normal operating conditions. This restriction  
limits the power dissipation of the TPS92360. The allowable power dissipation for the device can be determined  
by 方程7:  
TJ - TA  
PD =  
RqJA  
(7)  
where  
TJ is allowable junction temperature given in recommended operating conditions  
TA is the ambient temperature for the application  
RθJA is the thermal resistance junction-to-ambient given in Power Dissipation Table  
The TPS92360 device also features a thermal foldback function to reduce the thermal stress automatically.  
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8.2.3 Application Curves  
Typical application condition is as in 8-1, VIN = 3.6 V, RSET = 10.2 Ω, L = 4.7 µH, COUT = 1 µF, 10 LEDs in series (unless  
otherwise specified).  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
10 LEDs in series  
6 LEDs in series  
Vin = 3.0 V  
Vin = 3.6 V  
Vin = 4.2 V  
Vin = 5.0 V  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
70  
80  
90 100  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
70  
80  
90 100  
D003  
D004  
10 LEDs in series  
8-2. Efficiency vs Dimming Duty Cycle  
8-3. Efficiency vs Dimming Duty Cycle  
100  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
Vin = 3.0 V  
Vin = 3.6 V  
Vin = 4.2 V  
Vin = 5.0 V  
Vin = 3.0 V  
Vin = 3.6 V  
Vin = 4.2 V  
Vin = 5.0 V  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
Dimming Duty Cycle (%)  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
D005  
D006  
8 LEDs in series  
6 LEDs in series  
8-4. Efficiency vs Dimming Duty Cycle  
8-5. Efficiency vs Dimming Duty Cycle  
SW (20 V/DIV)  
SW (20 V/DIV)  
VOUT (100 mV/DIV, AC coupled)  
IInductor (500 mA/DIV)  
VOUT (100 mV/DIV, AC coupled)  
IInductor (500 mA/DIV)  
ILED (9 mA/DIV)  
ILED (9 mA/DIV)  
Time = 1 µs/DIV  
Time = 1 µs/DIV  
8-6. Switching-Dimming Duty = 100%  
8-7. Switching-Dimming Duty = 50%  
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SW (20 V/DIV)  
PWM  
(2 V/DIV)  
VOUT (100 mV/DIV, AC coupled)  
IInductor (500 mA/DIV)  
IInductor  
(300 mA/DIV)  
VOUT (20 V/DIV)  
ILED (9 mA/DIV)  
ILED (5 mA/DIV)  
Time = 2 µs/DIV  
Time = 2 ms/DIV  
8-8. Switching-Dimming Duty = 10%  
8-9. Start-Up Dimming Duty = 100%  
PWM (2 V/DIV)  
PWM (2 V/DIV)  
IInductor (300 mA/DIV)  
IInductor  
(300 mA/DIV)  
VOUT (20 V/DIV)  
ILED (9 mA/DIV)  
VOUT (20 V/DIV)  
ILED (9 mA/DIV)  
Time = 2 ms/DIV  
Time = 2 ms/DIV  
8-10. Start-Up Dimming Duty = 50%  
8-11. Shutdown Dimming Duty = 100%  
PWM (2 V/DIV)  
PWM (2 V/DIV)  
VOUT (5 V/DIV, AC coupled)  
IInductor (300 mA/DIV)  
IInductor (300 mA/DIV)  
VOUT (20 V/DIV)  
ILED (9 mA/DIV)  
ILED (9 mA/DIV)  
Time = 2 ms/DIV  
Duty = 50%  
Time = 5 ms/DIV  
Duty = 1%-100%-1%  
8-12. Shutdown Dimming  
8-13. Dimming Transient-Dimming  
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VFB (200 mV/DIV)  
VOUT (20 V/DIV)  
IInductor (600 mA/DIV)  
ILED (9 mA/DIV)  
Time = 50 µs/DIV  
8-14. Open LED Protection  
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9 Power Supply Recommendations  
The device is designed to operate from an input voltage supply range between 2.7 V and 5.5 V. This input supply  
must be well regulated. If the input supply is located more than a few inches from the TPS92360 device,  
additional bulk capacitance may be required in addition to the ceramic bypass capacitors.  
10 Layout  
10.1 Layout Guidelines  
As for all switching power supplies, especially those high frequency and high current ones, layout is an important  
design step. If layout is not carefully done, the regulator could suffer from instability as well as noise problems.  
Therefore, use wide and short traces for high current paths. The input capacitor CIN must be close to VIN pin  
and GND pin in order to reduce the input ripple seen by the device. If possible, choose higher capacitance value  
for it. The SW pin carries high current with fast rising and falling edge; therefore, the connection between the SW  
pin to the inductor must be kept as short and wide as possible. The output capacitor COUT must be put close to  
VOUT pin. It is also beneficial to have the ground of COUT close to the GND pin because there is large ground  
return current flowing between them. FB resistor must be put close to FB pin. When laying out signal ground, TI  
recommends using short traces separated from power ground traces and connecting them together at a single  
point close to the GND pin.  
10.2 Layout Example  
Bottom  
GND  
GND  
Plane  
VIN  
GND  
VOUT  
10-1. TPS92360 Board Layout  
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11 Device and Documentation Support  
11.1 Device Support  
11.2 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知请导航至 ti.com 上的器件产品文件夹。点击订阅更新 进行注册即可每周接收产品信息更  
改摘要。有关更改的详细信息请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
11.3 支持资源  
TI E2E支持论坛是工程师的重要参考资料可直接从专家获得快速、经过验证的解答和设计帮助。搜索现有解  
答或提出自己的问题可获得所需的快速设计帮助。  
链接的内容由各个贡献者“按原样”提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范并且不一定反映 TI 的观点请参阅  
TI 《使用条款》。  
11.4 Trademarks  
TI E2Eis a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
所有商标均为其各自所有者的财产。  
11.5 静电放电警告  
静电放(ESD) 会损坏这个集成电路。德州仪(TI) 建议通过适当的预防措施处理所有集成电路。如果不遵守正确的处理  
和安装程序可能会损坏集成电路。  
ESD 的损坏小至导致微小的性能降级大至整个器件故障。精密的集成电路可能更容易受到损坏这是因为非常细微的参  
数更改都可能会导致器件与其发布的规格不相符。  
11.6 术语表  
TI 术语表  
本术语表列出并解释了术语、首字母缩略词和定义。  
12 Mechanical, Packaging, and Orderable Information  
The following pages include mechanical, packaging, and orderable information. This information is the most  
current data available for the designated devices. This data is subject to change without notice and revision of  
this document. For browser-based versions of this data sheet, refer to the left-hand navigation.  
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
20-Aug-2021  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
TPS92360DCKR  
ACTIVE  
SC70  
DCK  
5
3000 RoHS & Green  
SN  
Level-1-260C-UNLIM  
-40 to 85  
1IX  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
DCK0005A  
SOT - 1.1 max height  
S
C
A
L
E
5
.
6
0
0
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR  
C
2.4  
1.8  
0.1 C  
1.4  
1.1  
B
1.1 MAX  
A
PIN 1  
INDEX AREA  
1
2
5
NOTE 4  
(0.15)  
(0.1)  
2X 0.65  
1.3  
2.15  
1.85  
1.3  
4
3
0.33  
5X  
0.23  
0.1  
0.0  
(0.9)  
TYP  
0.1  
C A B  
0.15  
0.22  
0.08  
GAGE PLANE  
TYP  
0.46  
0.26  
8
0
TYP  
TYP  
SEATING PLANE  
4214834/C 03/2023  
NOTES:  
1. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. Any dimensions in parenthesis are for reference only. Dimensioning and tolerancing  
per ASME Y14.5M.  
2. This drawing is subject to change without notice.  
3. Refernce JEDEC MO-203.  
4. Support pin may differ or may not be present.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE BOARD LAYOUT  
DCK0005A  
SOT - 1.1 max height  
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR  
PKG  
5X (0.95)  
1
5
5X (0.4)  
SYMM  
(1.3)  
2
3
2X (0.65)  
4
(R0.05) TYP  
(2.2)  
LAND PATTERN EXAMPLE  
EXPOSED METAL SHOWN  
SCALE:18X  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
SOLDER MASK  
OPENING  
METAL UNDER  
SOLDER MASK  
METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
EXPOSED METAL  
0.07 MIN  
ARROUND  
0.07 MAX  
ARROUND  
NON SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
SOLDER MASK  
DEFINED  
(PREFERRED)  
SOLDER MASK DETAILS  
4214834/C 03/2023  
NOTES: (continued)  
4. Publication IPC-7351 may have alternate designs.  
5. Solder mask tolerances between and around signal pads can vary based on board fabrication site.  
www.ti.com  
EXAMPLE STENCIL DESIGN  
DCK0005A  
SOT - 1.1 max height  
SMALL OUTLINE TRANSISTOR  
PKG  
5X (0.95)  
1
5
5X (0.4)  
SYMM  
(1.3)  
2
3
2X(0.65)  
4
(R0.05) TYP  
(2.2)  
SOLDER PASTE EXAMPLE  
BASED ON 0.125 THICK STENCIL  
SCALE:18X  
4214834/C 03/2023  
NOTES: (continued)  
6. Laser cutting apertures with trapezoidal walls and rounded corners may offer better paste release. IPC-7525 may have alternate  
design recommendations.  
7. Board assembly site may have different recommendations for stencil design.  
www.ti.com  
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Copyright © 2023,德州仪器 (TI) 公司  

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