UCC21222-Q1 [TI]

具有禁用可编程死区时间和 8V UVLO 的汽车类 3.0kVrms 4A/6A 双通道隔离式栅极驱动器;
UCC21222-Q1
型号: UCC21222-Q1
厂家: TEXAS INSTRUMENTS    TEXAS INSTRUMENTS
描述:

具有禁用可编程死区时间和 8V UVLO 的汽车类 3.0kVrms 4A/6A 双通道隔离式栅极驱动器

栅极驱动 驱动器
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中文:  中文翻译
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UCC21222-Q1  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
UCC21222-Q1 汽车 4A6A3.0kVRMS 隔离式双通道栅极驱动器  
(具有死区时间)  
1 特性  
3 说明  
1
具有符合 AEC Q100 标准的下列特性:  
UCC21222-Q1 器件是具有可编程死区时间和宽温度范  
围的隔离式双通道栅极驱动器。该器件在极端温度条件  
下表现出一致的性能和稳定性。该器件采用 4A 峰值拉  
电流和 6A 峰值灌电流来驱动功率 MOSFETIGBT 和  
GaN 晶体管。  
器件温度 1 级  
器件人体放电模式 (HBM) 静电放电 (ESD) 分类  
等级 H2  
器件 CDM ESD 分类等级 C6  
结温范围为 –40°C 150°C  
UCC21222-Q1 器件可配置为两个低侧驱动器、两个高  
侧驱动器或一个半桥驱动器。该器件的 5ns 延迟匹配  
性能允许并联两个输出,能够在重负载条件下将驱动强  
度提高一倍,而无内部击穿风险。  
可通过电阻器编程的死区时间  
通用:双路低侧、双路高侧或半桥驱动器  
4A 峰值拉电流、6A 峰值灌电流输出  
3V 5.5V 输入 VCCI 范围  
输入侧通过一个 3.0kVRMS 隔离栅与两个输出驱动器隔  
离,共模瞬态抗扰度 (CMTI) 的最小值为 100V/ns。  
高达 18V VDD 输出驱动电源  
8V VDD UVLO  
开关参数:  
可通过电阻器编程的死区时间可让您调整系统限制的死  
区时间,从而提高效率并防止输出重叠。其他保护 特  
性 包括:当 DIS 设置为高电平时,通过禁用功能同时  
关闭两路输出;集成的抗尖峰滤波器可抑制短于 5ns  
的输入瞬变;以及在输入和输出引脚上对高达 -2V 的  
尖峰进行 200ns 的负电压处理。所有电源都有 UVLO  
保护。  
28ns 典型传播延迟  
10ns 最小脉冲宽度  
5ns 最大延迟匹配度  
5.5ns 最大脉宽失真  
TTL CMOS 兼容输入  
集成抗尖峰滤波器  
I/O 承受 –2V 电压的时间达 200ns  
共模瞬态抗扰度 (CMTI) 大于 100V/ns  
隔离栅寿命大于 40 年  
器件信息(1)  
器件型号  
封装  
封装尺寸(标称值)  
UCC21222-Q1  
SOIC (16)  
9.9mm × 3.91mm  
浪涌抗扰度高达 7800VPK  
窄体 SOIC-16 (D) 封装  
(1) 如需了解所有可用封装,请参阅数据表末尾的可订购产品附  
录。  
安全相关认证(计划):  
功能方框图  
符合 DIN V VDE V 0884-11:2017-01 DIN  
EN 61010-1 标准的 4242VPK 隔离  
VCCI 3,8  
16 VDDA  
符合 UL 1577 标准且长达 1 分钟的 3000VRMS  
隔离  
Driver  
DEMOD UVLO  
MOD  
15 OUTA  
14 VSSA  
INA  
DIS  
DT  
1
5
6
7
获得 CSA 认证,符合 IEC 60950-1IEC  
62368-1 IEC 61010-1 终端设备标准  
Input  
Logic,  
Disable,  
UVLO,  
Dead  
通过 GB4943.1-2011 CQC 认证  
13 NC  
12 NC  
Functional Isolation  
2 应用  
Time  
NC  
11 VDDB  
10 OUTB  
HEV EV 电池充电器  
Driver  
INB  
2
4
MOD  
DEMOD UVLO  
交流/直流和直流/直流电源中的隔离转换器  
电机驱动器和逆变器  
GND  
9
VSSB  
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
1
An IMPORTANT NOTICE at the end of this data sheet addresses availability, warranty, changes, use in safety-critical applications,  
intellectual property matters and other important disclaimers. PRODUCTION DATA.  
English Data Sheet: SLUSDA5  
 
 
 
UCC21222-Q1  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
www.ti.com.cn  
目录  
7.6 Power-up UVLO Delay to OUTPUT........................ 17  
7.7 CMTI Testing........................................................... 18  
Detailed Description ............................................ 19  
8.1 Overview ................................................................. 19  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram ....................................... 19  
8.3 Feature Description................................................. 20  
8.4 Device Functional Modes........................................ 23  
Application and Implementation ........................ 25  
9.1 Application Information............................................ 25  
9.2 Typical Application .................................................. 25  
1
2
3
4
5
6
特性.......................................................................... 1  
应用.......................................................................... 1  
说明.......................................................................... 1  
修订历史记录 ........................................................... 2  
Pin Configuration and Functions......................... 3  
Specifications......................................................... 4  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings ...................................... 4  
6.2 ESD Ratings.............................................................. 4  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions....................... 4  
6.4 Thermal Information.................................................. 5  
6.5 Power Ratings........................................................... 5  
6.6 Insulation Specifications............................................ 6  
6.7 Safety-Related Certifications..................................... 7  
6.8 Safety-Limiting Values .............................................. 7  
6.9 Electrical Characteristics........................................... 8  
6.10 Switching Characteristics........................................ 9  
6.11 Thermal Derating Curves...................................... 10  
6.12 Typical Characteristics.......................................... 11  
Parameter Measurement Information ................ 15  
7.1 Minimum Pulses...................................................... 15  
7.2 Propagation Delay and Pulse Width Distortion....... 15  
7.3 Rising and Falling Time ......................................... 15  
7.4 Input and Disable Response Time.......................... 16  
7.5 Programmable Dead Time...................................... 16  
8
9
10 Power Supply Recommendations ..................... 35  
11 Layout................................................................... 36  
11.1 Layout Guidelines ................................................. 36  
11.2 Layout Example .................................................... 37  
12 器件和文档支持 ..................................................... 39  
12.1 文档支持 ............................................................... 39  
12.2 相关链接................................................................ 39  
12.3 接收文档更新通知 ................................................. 39  
12.4 社区资源................................................................ 39  
12.5 ....................................................................... 39  
12.6 静电放电警告......................................................... 39  
12.7 Glossary................................................................ 39  
13 机械、封装和可订购信息....................................... 39  
7
4 修订历史记录  
注:之前版本的页码可能与当前版本有所不同。  
日期  
修订版本  
说明  
2018 2 月  
*
初始发行版。  
2
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
UCC21222-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
5 Pin Configuration and Functions  
D Package  
16-Pin SOIC  
Top View  
Pin Functions  
PIN  
(1)  
I/O  
Description  
NAME  
NO.  
Disables both driver outputs if asserted high, enables if set low or left open. This pin is pulled low  
internally if left open. It is recommended to tie this pin to ground if not used to achieve better noise  
immunity. Bypass using a 1-nF low ESR/ESL capacitor close to DIS pin when connecting to a µC with  
distance.  
DIS  
5
I
I
Programmable dead time function.  
Tying DT to VCCI or leaving DT open allows the outputs to overlap. Placing a resistor (RDT) between DT  
and GND adjusts dead time according to the equation: DT (in ns) = 10 × RDT (in kΩ). TI recommends  
bypassing this pin with a ceramic capacitor, 2.2 nF or greater, to achieve better noise immunity. Place  
this capacitor and RDT close to the DT pin.  
DT  
6
GND  
INA  
4
1
P
I
Primary-side ground reference. All signals in the primary side are referenced to this ground.  
Input signal for A channel. INA input has a TTL/CMOS compatible input threshold. This pin is pulled low  
internally if left open. It is recommended to tie this pin to ground if not used to achieve better noise  
immunity.  
Input signal for B channel. INB input has a TTL/CMOS compatible input threshold. This pin is pulled low  
internally if left open. It is recommended to tie this pin to ground if not used to achieve better noise  
immunity.  
INB  
NC  
2
I
7
12  
13  
15  
10  
-
No internal connection.  
OUTA  
OUTB  
O
O
Output of driver A. Connect to the gate of the A channel FET or IGBT.  
Output of driver B. Connect to the gate of the B channel FET or IGBT.  
Primary-side supply voltage. Locally decoupled to GND using a low ESR/ESL capacitor located as close  
to the device as possible.  
VCCI  
VCCI  
VDDA  
3
8
P
P
P
This pin is internally shorted to pin 3.  
Secondary-side power for driver A. Locally decoupled to VSSA using a low ESR/ESL capacitor located  
as close to the device as possible.  
16  
Secondary-side power for driver B. Locally decoupled to VSSB using a low ESR/ESL capacitor located  
as close to the device as possible.  
VDDB  
11  
P
VSSA  
VSSB  
14  
9
P
P
Ground for secondary-side driver A. Ground reference for secondary side A channel.  
Ground for secondary-side driver B. Ground reference for secondary side B channel.  
(1) P = power, I = input, O = output  
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
3
UCC21222-Q1  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
www.ti.com.cn  
6 Specifications  
6.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings  
over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)(1)  
MIN  
–0.5  
–0.5  
MAX  
6
UNIT  
V
Input bias pin supply voltage  
Driver bias supply  
VCCI to GND  
VDDA-VSSA, VDDB-VSSB  
20  
V
VVDDA+0.5,  
VVDDB+0.5  
OUTA to VSSA, OUTB to VSSB  
–0.5  
–2  
V
V
Output signal voltage  
Input signal voltage  
OUTA to VSSA, OUTB to VSSB, Transient for 200  
ns(2)  
VVDDA+0.5,  
VVDDB+0.5  
INA, INB, DIS to GND  
INA, INB Transient to GND for 200ns(2)  
–0.5  
–2  
VVCCI+0.5  
VVCCI+0.5  
150  
V
V
(3)  
Junction temperature, TJ  
–40  
–65  
°C  
°C  
Storage temperature, Tstg  
150  
(1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings  
only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating  
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
(2) Values are verified by characterization and are not production tested.  
(3) To maintain the recommended operating conditions for TJ, see the Thermal Information.  
6.2 ESD Ratings  
VALUE  
±4000  
±1500  
UNIT  
Human-body model (HBM), per AEC Q100-002(1)  
Charged-device model (CDM), per AEC Q100-011  
V(ESD)  
Electrostatic discharge  
V
(1) AEC Q100-002 indicates that HBM stressing shall be in accordance with the ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001 specification.  
6.3 Recommended Operating Conditions  
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
VCCI  
VCCI Input supply voltage  
Driver output bias supply  
3
5.5  
V
VDDA,  
VDDB  
9.2  
18  
V
TJ  
Junction Temperature  
Ambient Temperature  
–40  
–40  
150  
125  
°C  
°C  
TA  
4
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
UCC21222-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
6.4 Thermal Information  
UCC21222-Q1  
THERMAL METRIC(1)  
D (SOIC)  
16 PINS  
68.5  
UNIT  
RθJA  
RθJC(top)  
RθJB  
ψJT  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
30.5  
22.8  
Junction-to-top characterization parameter  
Junction-to-board characterization parameter  
17.1  
ψJB  
22.5  
(1) For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the Semiconductor and IC Package Thermal Metrics application  
report, SPRA953.  
6.5 Power Ratings  
VALUE  
1825  
15  
UNIT  
mW  
mW  
mW  
PD  
Power dissipation  
VCCI = 5.5 V, VDDA/B = 12 V, INA/B = 3.3  
V, 5.4 MHz 50% duty cycle square wave 1.0-  
nF load  
PDI  
Power dissipation by transmitter side  
Power dissipation by each driver side  
PDA, PDB  
905  
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
5
 
UCC21222-Q1  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
www.ti.com.cn  
6.6 Insulation Specifications  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
Shortest pin-to-pin distance through air  
VALUE  
> 4  
UNIT  
mm  
CLR  
CPG  
External clearance(1)  
External creepage(1)  
Shortest pin-to-pin distance across the package surface  
> 4  
mm  
Distance through the  
insulation  
DTI  
CTI  
Minimum internal gap (internal clearance)  
DIN EN 60112 (VDE 0303-11); IEC 60112  
>17  
µm  
V
Comparative tracking index  
Material group  
> 600  
I
Rated mains voltage 150 VRMS  
Rated mains voltage 300 VRMS  
Rated mains voltage 600 VRMS  
I-IV  
I-III  
I-II  
Overvoltage category per  
IEC 60664-1  
DIN V VDE V 0884-11:2017-01(2)  
Maximum repetitive peak  
VIORM  
AC voltage (bipolar)  
990  
VPK  
isolation voltage  
AC voltage (sine wave); time dependent dielectric breakdown  
(TDDB) test;  
700  
990  
VRMS  
VDC  
VPK  
Maximum working isolation  
voltage  
VIOWM  
DC Voltage  
Maximum transient isolation VTEST = VIOTM, t = 60 s (qualification); VTEST = 1.2 × VIOTM, t  
VIOTM  
VIOSM  
4242  
voltage  
= 1 s (100% production)  
Maximum surge isolation  
voltage(3)  
Test method per IEC 62368-1, 1.2/50 μs waveform, VTEST =  
1.3 × VIOSM = 7800 VPK (qualification)  
6000  
<5  
VPK  
Method a, After Input/Output safety test subgroup 2/3,  
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60s;  
Vpd(m) = 1.2 × VIORM, tm = 10s  
Method a, After environmental tests subgroup 1,  
Vini = VIOTM, tini = 60s;  
Vpd(m) = 1.2 × VIORM, tm = 10s  
<5  
qpd  
Apparent charge(4)  
pC  
Method b1; At routine test (100% production) and  
preconditioning (type test)  
Vini = 1.2 × VIOTM; tini = 1 s;  
<5  
Vpd(m) = 1.5 × VIORM , tm = 1s  
Barrier capacitance, input to  
output(5)  
CIO  
RIO  
VIO = 0.4 sin (2πft), f =1 MHz  
0.5  
pF  
VIO = 500 V at TA = 25°C  
> 1012  
> 1011  
> 109  
Isolation resistance, input to  
output  
VIO = 500 V at 100°C TA 125°C  
VIO = 500 V at TS =150°C  
Ω
Pollution degree  
Climatic category  
2
40/125/21  
UL 1577  
VTEST = VISO = 3000 VRMS, t = 60 sec. (qualification),  
VTEST = 1.2 × VISO = 3600VRMS, t = 1 sec (100% production)  
VISO  
Withstand isolation voltage  
3000  
VRMS  
(1) Creepage and clearance requirements should be applied according to the specific equipment isolation standards of an application. Care  
should be taken to maintain the creepage and clearance distance of a board design to ensure that the mounting pads of the isolator on  
the printed-circuit board do not reduce this distance. Creepage and clearance on a printed-circuit board become equal in certain cases.  
Techniques such as inserting grooves, ribs, or both on a printed circuit board are used to help increase these specifications.  
(2) This coupler is suitable for basic electrical insulation only within the maximum operating ratings. Compliance with the safety ratings shall  
be ensured by means of suitable protective circuits.  
(3) Testing is carried out in air or oil to determine the intrinsic surge immunity of the isolation barrier.  
(4) Apparent charge is electrical discharge caused by a partial discharge (pd).  
(5) All pins on each side of the barrier tied together creating a two-pin device.  
6
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
UCC21222-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
6.7 Safety-Related Certifications  
VDE  
CSA  
UL  
CQC  
Plan to certify according to  
DIN V VDE V 0884-11:2017- Plan to certify according to IEC 60950-  
01 and DIN EN 61010-1  
(VDE 0411-1):2011-07  
Plan to be recognized under  
UL 1577 Component  
Recognition Program  
Plan to certify according to GB  
4943.1-2011  
1, IEC 62368-1 and IEC 61010-1  
6.8 Safety-Limiting Values  
Safety limiting intends to minimize potential damage to the isolation barrier upon failure of input or output circuitry.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
SIDE  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
θJA = 68.5ºC/W, VVDDA/B = 12 V, TJ =  
150°C, TA = 25°C  
See  
Safety output supply  
current  
DRIVER A,  
DRIVER B  
IS  
75  
mA  
INPUT  
DRIVER A  
DRIVER B  
TOTAL  
15  
905  
θJA = 68.5ºC/W, VVCCI = 5.5 V, TJ = 150°C,  
TA = 25°C  
See  
PS  
TS  
Safety supply power  
Safety temperature(1)  
mW  
°C  
905  
1825  
150  
(1) The maximum safety temperature, TS, has the same value as the maximum junction temperature, TJ, specified for the device. The IS  
and PS parameters represent the safety current and safety power respectively. The maximum limits of IS and PS should not be  
exceeded. These limits vary with the ambient temperature, TA.  
The junction-to-air thermal resistance, RθJA, in the Thermal Information table is that of a device installed on a high-K test board for  
leaded surface-mount packages. Use these equations to calculate the value for each parameter:  
TJ = TA + RθJA × P, where P is the power dissipated in the device.  
TJ(max) = TS = TA + RθJA × PS, where TJ(max) is the maximum allowed junction temperature.  
PS = IS × VI, where VI is the maximum input voltage.  
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
7
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ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
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6.9 Electrical Characteristics  
VVCCI = 3.3 V or 5.0 V, 0.1-µF capacitor from VCCI to GND and 1-µF capacitor from VDDA/B to VSSA/B, VVDDA = VVDDB = 12  
V, 1-µF capacitor from VDDA and VDDB to VSSA and VSSB, DT pin tied to VCCI, CL = 0 pF, TJ = –40°C to +150°C unless  
otherwise noted(1)(2)  
.
PARAMETER  
SUPPLY CURRENTS  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
IVCCI  
VCCI quiescent current  
VINA = 0 V, VINB = 0 V  
1.5  
1.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.8  
mA  
mA  
mA  
VDDA and VDDB quiescent  
current  
IVDDA, IVDDB  
IVCCI  
VINA = 0 V, VINB = 0 V  
VCCI operating current  
(f = 500 kHz) current per channel  
(f = 500 kHz) current per channel,  
COUT = 100 pF,  
VVDDA, VVDDB = 12 V  
VDDA and VDDB operating  
current  
IVDDA, IVDDB  
2.5  
mA  
VCC SUPPLY VOLTAGE UNDERVOLTAGE THRESHOLDS  
VVCCI_ON  
VVCCI_OFF  
VVCCI_HYS  
UVLO Rising threshold  
UVLO Falling threshold  
UVLO Threshold hysteresis  
2.55  
2.35  
2.7  
2.5  
0.2  
2.85  
2.65  
V
V
V
VDD SUPPLY VOLTAGE UNDERVOLTAGE THRESHOLDS  
VVDDA_ON  
VVDDB_ON  
,
UVLO Rising threshold  
UVLO Falling threshold  
UVLO Threshold hysteresis  
8
8.5  
8
9
V
V
V
VVDDA_OFF  
VVDDB_OFF  
,
7.5  
8.5  
VVDDA_HYS  
VVDDB_HYS  
,
0.5  
INA, INB AND DISABLE  
VINAH, VINBH  
VDISH  
,
Input high threshold voltage  
Input low threshold voltage  
1.6  
0.8  
1.8  
1
2
V
V
VINAL, VINBL  
VDISL  
,
1.25  
VINA_HYS  
VINB_HYS  
VDIS_HYS  
,
,
Input threshold hysteresis  
0.8  
V
OUTPUT  
CVDD = 10 µF, CLOAD = 0.18 µF, f  
= 1 kHz, bench measurement  
IOA+, IOB+  
Peak output source current  
Peak output sink current  
4
6
A
A
CVDD = 10 µF, CLOAD = 0.18 µF, f  
= 1 kHz, bench measurement  
IOA-, IOB-  
IOUT = –10 mA, ROHA, ROHB do not  
represent drive pull-up  
ROHA, ROHB  
Output resistance at high state  
performance. See tRISE in  
Switching Characteristics and  
Output Stage for details.  
5
Ω
ROLA, ROLB  
VOHA, VOHB  
Output resistance at low state  
Output voltage at high state  
IOUT = 10 mA  
0.55  
Ω
VVDDA, VVDDB = 12 V, IOUT = –10  
mA  
11.95  
V
VVDDA, VVDDB = 12 V, IOUT = 10  
mA  
VOLA, VOLB  
Output voltage at low state  
5.5  
mV  
V
Driver output (VOUTA, VOUTB  
active pull down  
)
VVDDA and VVDDB unpowered,  
IOUTA, IOUTB = 200 mA  
VOAPDA, VOAPDB  
1.75  
2.1  
(1) Current direction in the testing conditions are defined to be positive into the pin and negative out of the specified terminal (unless  
otherwise noted).  
(2) Parameters with only a typical value are provided for reference only, and do not constitute part of TI's published device specifications for  
purposes of TI's product warranty.  
8
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Electrical Characteristics (continued)  
VVCCI = 3.3 V or 5.0 V, 0.1-µF capacitor from VCCI to GND and 1-µF capacitor from VDDA/B to VSSA/B, VVDDA = VVDDB = 12  
V, 1-µF capacitor from VDDA and VDDB to VSSA and VSSB, DT pin tied to VCCI, CL = 0 pF, TJ = –40°C to +150°C unless  
otherwise noted(1)(2)  
.
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
DEAD TIME AND OVERLAP PROGRAMMING  
DT pin open or pull DT pin to  
VCCI  
Overlap determined by INA, INB  
-
RDT = 10 kΩ  
RDT = 20 kΩ  
RDT = 50 kΩ  
RDT = 10 kΩ  
RDT = 20 kΩ  
RDT = 50 kΩ  
80  
100  
200  
500  
0
120  
240  
600  
10  
Dead time, DT  
160  
ns  
400  
-
-
-
Dead time matching, |DTAB-DTBA  
|
0
20  
ns  
0
65  
6.10 Switching Characteristics  
VVCCI = 3.3 V or 5.5 V, 0.1-µF capacitor from VCCI to GND, VVDDA = VVDDB = 12 V, 1-µF capacitor from VDDA and VDDB to  
VSSA and VSSB, load capacitance COUT = 0 pF, TJ = –40°C to +150°C unless otherwise noted(1)  
.
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
tRISE  
Output rise time, see 28  
CVDD = 10 µF, COUT = 1.8 nF,  
VVDDA, VVDDB = 12 V, f = 1 kHz  
5
16  
ns  
tFALL  
tPWmin  
Output fall time, see 28  
CVDD = 10 µF, COUT = 1.8 nF ,  
VVDDA, VVDDB = 12 V, f = 1 kHz  
6
12  
20  
ns  
ns  
Minimum input pulse width that  
passes to output,  
see 25 and 26  
10  
Output does not change the state if  
input signal less than tPWmin  
tPDHL  
tPDLH  
tPWD  
tDM  
Propagation delay at falling edge,  
see 27  
INx high threshold, VINH, to 10% of  
the output  
28  
28  
40  
40  
5.5  
5
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Propagation delay at rising edge,  
see 27  
INx low threshold, VINL, to 90% of  
the output  
Pulse width distortion in each  
channel, see 27  
|tPDLHA – tPDHLA|, |tPDLHB– tPDHLB  
|
Propagation delays matching,  
|tPDLHA – tPDLHB|, |tPDHLA – tPDHLB|,  
see 27  
f = 250kHz  
tVCCI+ to  
OUT  
VCCI Power-up Delay Time: UVLO  
Rise to OUTA, OUTB,  
See 31  
40  
22  
INA or INB tied to VCCI  
INA or INB tied to VCCI  
µs  
tVDD+ to  
OUT  
VDDA, VDDB Power-up Delay Time:  
UVLO Rise to OUTA, OUTB  
See 32  
Slew rate of GND vs. VSSA/B, INA  
and INB both are tied to GND or  
VCCI; VCM=1000 V;  
High-level common-mode transient  
immunity (See CMTI Testing)  
|CMH|  
|CML|  
100  
100  
V/ns  
Slew rate of GND vs. VSSA/B, INA  
and INB both are tied to GND or  
VCCI; VCM=1000 V;  
Low-level common-mode transient  
immunity (See CMTI Testing)  
(1) Parameters with only a typical value are provided for reference only, and do not constitute part of TI's published device specifications for  
purposes of TI's product warranty.  
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6.11 Thermal Derating Curves  
100  
2000  
1600  
1200  
800  
400  
0
IVDDA/B for VDD = 12V  
IVDDA/B for VDD = 18V  
80  
60  
40  
20  
0
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
0
50  
100  
150  
200  
Ambient Temperature (èC)  
Ambient Temperature (èC)  
D002  
D003  
Current in Each Channel with Both Channels Running  
Simultaneously  
2. Thermal Derating Curve for Limiting Power Per VDE  
1. Thermal Derating Curve for Limiting Current Per VDE  
10  
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6.12 Typical Characteristics  
VDDA = VDDB = 12 V, VCCI = 3.3 V or 5.0 V, DT pin tied to VCCI, TA = 25°C, CL = 0 pF unless otherwise noted.  
1.5  
1.45  
1.4  
2.7  
2.65  
2.6  
VCCI = 3.3V  
VCCI = 5.0V  
1.35  
1.3  
2.55  
2.5  
VCCI = 3.3V, fS=50kHz  
VCCI = 3.3V, fS=1.0MHz  
VCCI = 5.0V, fS=50kHz  
VCCI = 5.0V, fS=1.0MHz  
1.25  
2.45  
1.2  
2.4  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Temperature (èC)  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
D004  
D005  
No Load  
INA = INB = GND  
3. VCCI Quiescent Current  
4. VCCI Operating Current - IVCCI  
2.6  
2.58  
2.56  
2.54  
2.52  
2.5  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
VCCI = 3.3V  
VCCI = 5.0V  
VDD = 12V  
VDD = 18V  
0.8  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Frequency (kHz)  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
D006  
D007  
No Load  
INA = INB = GND  
5. VCCI Operating Current vs. Frequency  
6. VDD Per Channel Quiescent Current (IVDDA, IVDDB)  
3
2.7  
2.4  
2.1  
1.8  
1.5  
1.2  
0.9  
3
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2
VDD = 12V, fS=50kHz  
VDD = 12V, fS=1.0MHz  
VDD = 15V, fS=50kHz  
VDD = 15V, fS=1.0MHz  
1.8  
1.6  
1.4  
1.2  
1
VDD = 12V  
VDD = 15V  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
Frequency (kHz)  
D008  
D009  
No Load  
No Load  
INA and INB both switching  
7. VDD Per Channel Operating Current - IVDDA/B  
8. Per Channel Operating Current (IVDDA/B) vs. Frequency  
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Typical Characteristics (接下页)  
VDDA = VDDB = 12 V, VCCI = 3.3 V or 5.0 V, DT pin tied to VCCI, TA = 25°C, CL = 0 pF unless otherwise noted.  
212  
208  
204  
200  
196  
192  
188  
2.9  
2.8  
2.7  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
VVCCI_ON  
VVCCI_OFF  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
D010  
D011  
9. VCCI UVLO Threshold Voltage  
10. VCCI UVLO Threshold Hysteresis Voltage  
540  
530  
520  
510  
500  
9
8.7  
8.4  
8.1  
7.8  
7.5  
VVDD_ON  
VVDD_OFF  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
D012  
D013  
11. VDD UVLO Threshold Voltage  
12. VDD UVLO Threshold Hysteresis Voltage  
875  
850  
825  
800  
775  
750  
2.5  
2
IN/DIS High  
IN/DIS High  
IN/DIS Low  
1.5  
1
0.5  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
D014  
D015  
13. INA/INB/DIS High and Low Threshold Voltage  
14. INA/INB/DIS High and Low Threshold Hysteresis  
12  
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Typical Characteristics (接下页)  
VDDA = VDDB = 12 V, VCCI = 3.3 V or 5.0 V, DT pin tied to VCCI, TA = 25°C, CL = 0 pF unless otherwise noted.  
10  
37.5  
OUTA/OUTB Pull-Up  
Rising Edge (tPDLH  
)
OUTA/OUTB Pull-Down  
Falling Edge (tPDHL  
)
35  
8
32.5  
30  
6
27.5  
25  
4
2
22.5  
20  
0
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
D016  
D017  
15. OUT Pullup and Pulldown Resistance  
16. Propagation Delay, Rising and Falling Edge  
3
2
3
2
Rising Edge  
Falling Edge  
1
1
0
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-1  
-2  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
D018  
D019  
tPDLH – tPDHL  
17. Propagation Delay Matching, Rising and Falling Edge  
18. Pulse Width Distortion  
10  
60  
56  
52  
48  
44  
40  
36  
32  
Rising  
Falling  
DIS Low to High  
DIS High to Low  
8
6
4
2
0
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
D020  
D021  
CL = 1.8 nF  
19. Rise Time and Fall Time  
20. DISABLE Response Time  
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Typical Characteristics (接下页)  
VDDA = VDDB = 12 V, VCCI = 3.3 V or 5.0 V, DT pin tied to VCCI, TA = 25°C, CL = 0 pF unless otherwise noted.  
10  
2.5  
VDD Open  
VDD Tied to VSS  
9
2
8
1.5  
1
7
6
0.5  
5
0
4
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
Junction Temperature (èC)  
D022  
D023  
21. OUTPUT Active Pulldown Voltage  
22. Minimum Pulse that Changes Output  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
6
5
RDT = 10kW  
RDT = 20kW  
RDT = 50kW  
RDT = 10kW  
RDT = 20kW  
RDT = 50kW  
4
3
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
-40 -20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80 100 120 140 160  
Junction Temperature (°C)  
Junction Temperature (°C)  
D024  
D025  
23. Dead Time Temperature Drift  
24. Dead Time Matching  
14  
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7 Parameter Measurement Information  
7.1 Minimum Pulses  
A typical 5-ns deglitch filter removes small input pulses introduced by ground bounce or switching transients. An  
input pulse with duration longer than tPWmin, typically 10 ns, must be asserted on INA or INB to guarantee an  
output state change at OUTA or OUTB. See 25 and 26 for detailed information of the operation of deglitch  
filter.  
INx  
VINH  
VINL  
VINL  
VINH  
INx  
tPWM < tPWmin  
tPWM < tPWmin  
OUTx  
OUTx  
25. Deglitch Filter – Turn ON  
26. Deglitch Filter – Turn OFF  
7.2 Propagation Delay and Pulse Width Distortion  
27 shows calculation of pulse width distortion (tPWD) and delay matching (tDM) from the propagation delays of  
channels A and B. To measure delay matching, both inputs must be in phase, and the DT pin must be shorted to  
VCCI to enable output overlap.  
INA/B  
tPDHLA  
tPDLHA  
tDM  
OUTA  
OUTB  
tPDLHB  
tPDHLB  
tPWDB = |tPDLHB t tPDHLB|  
27. Delay Matching and Pulse Width Distortion  
7.3 Rising and Falling Time  
28 shows the criteria for measuring rising (tRISE) and falling (tFALL) times. For more information on how short  
rising and falling times are achieved see Output Stage.  
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Rising and Falling Time (接下页)  
90%  
tFALL  
80%  
tRISE  
20%  
10%  
28. Rising and Falling Time Criteria  
7.4 Input and Disable Response Time  
29 shows the response time of the disable function. For more information, see Disable Pin.  
INx  
DIS High  
Response Time  
DIS  
DIS Low  
Response Time  
OUTx  
tPDLH  
90%  
90%  
tPDHL  
10%  
10%  
10%  
29. Disable Pin Timing  
7.5 Programmable Dead Time  
Tying DT to VCCI or leaving DT open allows the outputs to overlap. Placing a resistor (RDT) between DT and  
GND adjusts dead time according to the equation: DT (in ns) = 10 × RDT (in kΩ). TI recommends bypassing this  
pin with a ceramic capacitor, 2.2 nF or greater, to achieve better noise immunity. Place this capacitor and RDT  
close to the DT pin.. For more details on dead time, refer to Programmable Dead Time (DT) Pin.  
16  
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Programmable Dead Time (接下页)  
INA  
INB  
90%  
10%  
OUTA  
tPDHL  
tPDLH  
90%  
10%  
OUTB  
tPDHL  
Dead Time  
Dead Time  
(Determined by Input signals if  
longer than DT set by RDT  
(Set by RDT  
)
)
30. Dead Time Switching Parameters  
7.6 Power-up UVLO Delay to OUTPUT  
Whenever the supply voltage VCCI crosses from below the falling threshold VVCCI_OFF to above the rising  
threshold VVCCI_ON, and whenever the supply voltage VDDx crosses from below the falling threshold VVDDx_OFF to  
above the rising threshold VVDDx_ON, there is a delay before the outputs begin responding to the inputs. For VCCI  
UVLO this delay is defined as tVCCI+ to OUT, and is typically 40 µs. For VDDx UVLO this delay is defined as tVDD+ to  
OUT, and is typically 22 µs. TI recommends allowing some margin before driving input signals, to ensure the  
driver VCCI and VDD bias supplies are fully activated. 31 and 32 show the power-up UVLO delay timing  
diagram for VCCI and VDD.  
Whenever the supply voltage VCCI crosses below the falling threshold VVCCI_OFF, or VDDx crosses below the  
falling threshold VVDDx_OFF, the outputs stop responding to the inputs and are held low within 1 µs. This  
asymmetric delay is designed to ensure safe operation during VCCI or VDDx brownouts.  
VCCI,  
INx  
VCCI,  
INx  
VVCCI_ON  
VVCCI_OFF  
VDDx  
VDDx  
tVCCI+ to OUT  
tVDD+ to OUT  
VVDD_ON  
VVDD_OFF  
OUTx  
OUTx  
31. VCCI Power-up UVLO Delay  
32. VDDA/B Power-up UVLO Delay  
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7.7 CMTI Testing  
33 is a simplified diagram of the CMTI testing configuration.  
VCC  
VDD  
VDDA  
OUTA  
VSSA  
INA  
1
16  
15  
14  
OUTA  
INB  
2
VCC  
VCCI  
3
GND  
4
Functional  
Isolation  
DIS  
5
VDDB  
11  
10  
9
OUTB  
DT  
6
OUTB  
VSSB  
GND  
VCCI  
8
VSS  
Common Mode Surge  
Generator  
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33. Simplified CMTI Testing Setup  
18  
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8 Detailed Description  
8.1 Overview  
In order to switch power transistors rapidly and reduce switching power losses, high-current gate drivers are  
often placed between the output of control devices and the gates of power transistors. There are several  
instances where controllers are not capable of delivering sufficient current to drive the gates of power transistors.  
This is especially the case with digital controllers, since the input signal from the digital controller is often a 3.3-V  
logic signal capable of only delivering a few mA.  
The UCC21222-Q1 is a flexible dual gate driver which can be configured to fit a variety of power supply and  
motor drive topologies, as well as drive several types of transistors. The UCC21222-Q1 has many features that  
allow it to integrate well with control circuitry and protect the gates it drives such as: resistor-programmable dead  
time (DT) control, disable pin, and under voltage lock out (UVLO) for both input and output supplies. The  
UCC21222-Q1 also holds its outputs low when the inputs are left open or when the input pulse duration is too  
short. The driver inputs are CMOS and TTL compatible for interfacing with digital and analog power controllers  
alike. Each channel is controlled by its respective input pins (INA and INB), allowing full and independent control  
of each of the outputs.  
8.2 Functional Block Diagram  
INA  
1
16 VDDA  
200 kW  
VCCI  
Driver  
MOD  
DEMOD  
Deglitch  
Filter  
15 OUTA  
14 VSSA  
UVLO  
VCCI 3,8  
UVLO  
GND  
DT  
4
6
13 NC  
12 NC  
Dead Time  
Control  
Functional Isolation  
DIS  
5
11 VDDB  
Driver  
50 kW  
MOD  
DEMOD  
Deglitch  
Filter  
10 OUTB  
UVLO  
INB  
NC  
2
7
9
VSSB  
200 kW  
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8.3 Feature Description  
8.3.1 VDD, VCCI, and Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)  
The UCC21222-Q1 has an internal under voltage lock out (UVLO) protection feature on each supply voltage  
between the VDD and VSS pins for both outputs. When the VDD bias voltage is lower than VVDD_ON at device  
start-up or lower than VVDD_OFF after start-up, the VDD UVLO feature holds the channel output low, regardless of  
the status of the input pins.  
When the output stages of the driver are in an unbiased or UVLO condition, the driver outputs are held low by an  
active clamp circuit that limits the voltage rise on the driver outputs (illustrated in 34). In this condition, the  
upper PMOS is resistively held off by RHi-Z while the lower NMOS gate is tied to the driver output through RCLAMP  
.
In this configuration, the output is effectively clamped to the threshold voltage of the lower NMOS device,  
typically around 1.5V, regardless of whether bias power is available.  
VDD  
RHI_Z  
Output  
Control  
OUT  
RCLAMP  
RCLAMP is activated  
during UVLO  
VSS  
34. Simplified Representation of Active Pull Down Feature  
The VDD UVLO protection has a hysteresis feature (VVDD_HYS). This hysteresis prevents chatter when there is  
ground noise from the power supply. This also allows the device to accept small drops in bias voltage, which  
commonly occurs when the device starts switching and operating current consumption increases suddenly.  
The inputs of the UCC21222-Q1 also have an internal under voltage lock out (UVLO) protection feature. The  
inputs cannot affect the outputs unless the supply voltage VCCI exceeds VVCCI_ON on start-up. The outputs are  
held low and cannot respond to inputs when the supply voltage VCCI drops below VVCCI_OFF after start-up. Like  
the UVLO for VDD, there is hystersis (VVCCI_HYS) to ensure stable operation.  
1. VCCI UVLO Feature Logic  
CONDITION  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
INA  
H
L
INB  
L
OUTA  
OUTB  
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_ON during device start up  
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_ON during device start up  
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_ON during device start up  
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_ON during device start up  
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_OFF after device start up  
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_OFF after device start up  
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_OFF after device start up  
VCCI-GND < VVCCI_OFF after device start up  
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
20  
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2. VDD UVLO Feature Logic  
CONDITION  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
INA  
H
L
INB  
OUTA  
OUTB  
VDD-VSS < VVDD_ON during device start up  
VDD-VSS < VVDD_ON during device start up  
VDD-VSS < VVDD_ON during device start up  
VDD-VSS < VVDD_ON during device start up  
VDD-VSS < VVDD_OFF after device start up  
VDD-VSS < VVDD_OFF after device start up  
VDD-VSS < VVDD_OFF after device start up  
VDD-VSS < VVDD_OFF after device start up  
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
H
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
8.3.2 Input and Output Logic Table  
Assume VCCI, VDDA, VDDB are powered up (see VDD, VCCI, and Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO) for more information on  
UVLO operation modes). 3 shows the operation with INA, INB and DIS and the corresponding output state.  
3. INPUT/OUTPUT Logic Table(1)  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
DIS  
NOTE  
INA  
L
INB  
L
OUTA  
OUTB  
L or Left Open  
L or Left Open  
L or Left Open  
L or Left Open  
L or Left Open  
L or Left Open  
L
L
L
H
L
L
H
If the dead time function is used, output transitions occur after the dead  
time expires. See .  
H
L
H
H
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
DT is programmed with RDT  
.
H
H
H
L
H
L
DT pin is left open or pulled to VCCI.  
Left Open Left Open L or Left Open  
X
X
H
L
L
(1) "X" means L, H or left open. TI recommends connecting any unused inputs (INA, INB, DIS) to GND for improved noise immunity.  
8.3.3 Input Stage  
The input pins (INA, INB, and DIS) of the UCC21222-Q1 are based on a TTL and CMOS compatible input-  
threshold logic that is totally isolated from the VDD supply voltage of the output channels. The input pins are  
easy to drive with logic-level control signals (such as those from 3.3-V microcontrollers), since the UCC21222-Q1  
has a typical high threshold (VINAH) of 1.8 V and a typical low threshold of 1 V, which vary little with temperature  
(see 11 and 13). A wide hysterisis (VINA_HYS) of 0.8 V makes for good noise immunity and stable operation.  
If any of the inputs are ever left open, internal pull-down resistors force the pin low. These resistors are typically  
200 kΩ for INA/B and 50 kΩ for DIS (see Functional Block Diagram). TI recommends grounding any unused  
inputs.  
The amplitude of any signal applied to the inputs must never be at a voltage higher than VCCI.  
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8.3.4 Output Stage  
The UCC21222-Q1 output stage features a pull-up structure which delivers the highest peak-source current  
when it is most needed: during the Miller plateau region of the power-switch turn on transition (when the power  
switch drain or collector voltage experiences dV/dt). The output stage pull-up structure features a P-channel  
MOSFET and an additional pull-up N-channel MOSFET in parallel. The function of the N-channel MOSFET is to  
provide a boost in the peak-sourcing current, enabling fast turn on. This is accomplished by briefly turning on the  
N-channel MOSFET during a narrow instant when the output is changing states from low to high. The on-  
resistance of this N-channel MOSFET (RNMOS) is approximately 1.47 Ω when activated.  
The ROH parameter is a DC measurement and it is representative of the on-resistance of the P-channel device  
only. This is because the pull-up N-channel device is held in the off state in DC condition and is turned on only  
for a brief instant when the output is changing states from low to high. Therefore the effective resistance of the  
UCC21222-Q1 pull-up stage during this brief turn-on phase is much lower than what is represented by the ROH  
parameter.  
The pull-down structure of the UCC21222-Q1 is composed of an N-channel MOSFET. The ROL parameter, which  
is also a DC measurement, is representative of the impedance of the pull-down state in the device. Both outputs  
of the UCC21222-Q1 are capable of delivering 4-A peak source and 6-A peak sink current pulses. The output  
voltage swings between VDD and VSS for rail-to-rail operation.  
VDD  
ROH  
Shoot-  
RNMOS  
Input  
Signal  
Through  
Prevention  
Circuitry  
OUT  
VSS  
ROL  
Pull Up  
35. Output Stage  
22  
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8.3.5 Diode Structure in the UCC21222-Q1  
36 illustrates the multiple diodes involved in the ESD protection components. This provides a pictorial  
representation of the absolute maximum rating for the device.  
VCCI  
3,8  
VDDA  
16  
20 V  
15 OUTA  
14 VSSA  
6 V 6 V  
INA  
INB  
DIS  
DT  
1
2
5
6
11 VDDB  
10 OUTB  
20 V  
4
9
GND  
VSSB  
36. ESD Structure  
8.4 Device Functional Modes  
8.4.1 Disable Pin  
When the DIS pin is set high, both outputs are shut down simultaneously. When the DIS pin is set low or left  
open, the UCC21222-Q1 operates normally. The DIS circuit logic structure is nearly identical compared to INA or  
INB, and the propagation delay is similar (see 20). The DIS pin is only functional (and necessary) when VCCI  
stays above the UVLO threshold. It is recommended to tie this pin to GND if the DIS pin is not used to achieve  
better noise immunity.  
8.4.2 Programmable Dead Time (DT) Pin  
The UCC21222-Q1 allows the user to adjust dead time (DT) in the following ways:  
8.4.2.1 DT Pin Tied to VCCI or DT Pin Left Open  
Outputs completely match inputs, so no minimum dead time is asserted. This allows the outputs to overlap.  
8.4.2.2 Connecting a Programming Resistor between DT and GND Pins  
Program tDT by placing a resistor, RDT, between the DT pin and GND. The appropriate RDT value can be  
determined from:  
tDT ö 10ìRDT  
where  
tDT is the programmed dead time, in nanoseconds.  
RDT is the value of resistance between DT pin and GND, in kilo-ohms.  
(1)  
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Device Functional Modes (接下页)  
The steady state voltage at the DT pin is about 0.8 V. RDT programs a small current at this pin, which sets the  
dead time. As the value of RDT increases, the current sourced by the DT pin decreases. The DT pin current will  
be less than 10 µA when RDT = 100 kΩ. For larger values of RDT, TI recommends placing RDT and a ceramic  
capacitor, 2.2 nF or greater, as close to the DT pin as possible to achieve greater noise immunity and better  
dead time matching between both channels.  
The falling edge of an input signal initiates the programmed dead time for the other signal. The programmed  
dead time is the minimum enforced duration in which both outputs are held low by the driver. The outputs may  
also be held low for a duration greater than the programmed dead time, if the INA and INB signals include a  
dead time duration greater than the programmed minimum. If both inputs are high simultaneously, both outputs  
will immediately be set low. This feature is used to prevent shoot-through in half-bridge applications, and it does  
not affect the programmed dead time setting for normal operation. Various driver dead time logic operating  
conditions are illustrated and explained in 37.  
INA  
INB  
DT  
OUTA  
OUTB  
A
B
C
D
E
F
37. Input and Output Logic Relationship with Input Signals  
Condition A: INB goes low, INA goes high. INB sets OUTB low immediately and assigns the programmed dead  
time to OUTA. OUTA is allowed to go high after the programmed dead time.  
Condition B: INB goes high, INA goes low. Now INA sets OUTA low immediately and assigns the programmed  
dead time to OUTB. OUTB is allowed to go high after the programmed dead time.  
Condition C: INB goes low, INA is still low. INB sets OUTB low immediately and assigns the programmed dead  
time for OUTA. In this case, the input signal dead time is longer than the programmed dead time. When INA  
goes high after the duration of the input signal dead time, it immediately sets OUTA high.  
Condition D: INA goes low, INB is still low. INA sets OUTA low immediately and assigns the programmed dead  
time to OUTB. In this case, the input signal dead time is longer than the programmed dead time. When INB goes  
high after the duration of the input signal dead time, it immediately sets OUTB high.  
Condition E: INA goes high, while INB and OUTB are still high. To avoid overshoot, OUTB is immediately pulled  
low. After some time OUTB goes low and assigns the programmed dead time to OUTA. OUTB is already low.  
After the programmed dead time, OUTA is allowed to go high.  
Condition F: INB goes high, while INA and OUTA are still high. To avoid overshoot, OUTA is immediately pulled  
low. After some time OUTA goes low and assigns the programmed dead time to OUTB. OUTA is already low.  
After the programmed dead time, OUTB is allowed to go high.  
24  
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9 Application and Implementation  
Information in the following applications sections is not part of the TI component  
specification, and TI does not warrant its accuracy or completeness. TI’s customers are  
responsible for determining suitability of components for their purposes. Customers should  
validate and test their design implementation to confirm system functionality.  
9.1 Application Information  
The UCC21222-Q1 effectively combines both isolation and buffer-drive functions. The flexible, universal  
capability of the UCC21222-Q1 (with up to 5.5-V VCCI and 18-V VDDA/VDDB) allows the device to be used as a  
low-side, high-side, high-side/low-side or half-bridge driver for MOSFETs, IGBTs or GaN transistor. With  
integrated components, advanced protection features (UVLO, dead time, and disable) and optimized switching  
performance, the UCC21222-Q1 enables designers to build smaller, more robust designs for enterprise, telecom,  
automotive, and industrial applications with a faster time to market.  
9.2 Typical Application  
The circuit in 38 shows a reference design with the UCC21222-Q1 driving a typical half-bridge configuration  
which could be used in several popular power converter topologies such as synchronous buck, synchronous  
boost, half-bridge/full bridge isolated topologies, and 3-phase motor drive applications.  
VCC  
VDD  
RBOOT  
HV DC-Link  
CIN  
VCC  
VDDA  
INA  
INB  
ROFF  
RON  
16  
15  
14  
PWM-A  
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
RIN  
OUTA  
VSSA  
PWM-B  
RGS  
CIN  
CBOOT  
VCCI  
GND  
mC  
CVCC  
SW  
Functional  
Isolation  
VDD  
DIS  
DT  
DIS  
VDDB  
I/O  
ROFF  
RON  
11  
10  
9
RDIS  
CDIS  
OUTB  
VSSB  
RDT  
CDT  
RGS  
VCCI  
CBOOT  
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
38. Typical Application Schematic  
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Typical Application (接下页)  
9.2.1 Design Requirements  
4 lists reference design parameters for the example application: UCC21222-Q1 driving 650-V MOSFETs in a  
high side-low side configuration.  
4. UCC21222-Q1 Design Requirements  
PARAMETER  
Power transistor  
VCC  
VALUE  
UNITS  
650-V, 150-mΩ RDS_ON with 12-V VGS  
-
V
5.0  
12  
VDD  
V
Input signal amplitude  
Switching frequency (fs)  
Dead Time  
3.3  
100  
200  
400  
V
kHz  
ns  
V
DC link voltage  
9.2.2 Detailed Design Procedure  
9.2.2.1 Designing INA/INB Input Filter  
It is recommended that users avoid shaping the signals to the gate driver in an attempt to slow down (or delay)  
the signal at the output. However, a small input RIN-CIN filter can be used to filter out the ringing introduced by  
non-ideal layout or long PCB traces.  
Such a filter should use an RIN in the range of 0 Ω to 100 Ω and a CIN between 10 pF and 100 pF. In the  
example, an RIN = 51 Ω and a CIN = 33 pF are selected, with a corner frequency of approximately 100 MHz.  
When selecting these components, it is important to pay attention to the trade-off between good noise immunity  
and propagation delay.  
9.2.2.2 Select Dead Time Resistor and Capacitor  
From 公式 1, a 20-kΩ resistor is selected to set the dead time to 200 ns. A 2.2-nF capacitor is placed in parallel  
close to the DT pin to improve noise immunity.  
9.2.2.3 Select External Bootstrap Diode and its Series Resistor  
The bootstrap capacitor is charged by VDD through an external bootstrap diode every cycle when the low side  
transistor turns on. Charging the capacitor involves high-peak currents, and therefore transient power dissipation  
in the bootstrap diode may be significant. Conduction loss also depends on the diode’s forward voltage drop.  
Both the diode conduction losses and reverse recovery losses contribute to the total losses in the gate driver  
circuit.  
When selecting external bootstrap diodes, it is recommended that one chose high voltage, fast recovery diodes  
or SiC Schottky diodes with a low forward voltage drop and low junction capacitance in order to minimize the loss  
introduced by reverse recovery and related grounding noise bouncing. In the example, the DC-link voltage is 400  
VDC. The voltage rating of the bootstrap diode should be higher than the DC-link voltage with a good margin.  
Therefore, a 600-V ultrafast diode, MURA160T3G, is chosen in this example.  
A bootstrap resistor, RBOOT, is used to reduce the inrush current in DBOOT and limit the ramp up slew rate of  
voltage of VDDA-VSSA during each switching cycle, especially when the VSSA(SW) pin has an excessive  
negative transient voltage. The recommended value for RBOOT is between 1 Ω and 20 Ω depending on the diode  
used. In the example, a current limiting resistor of 2.2 Ω is selected to limit the inrush current of bootstrap diode.  
The estimated worst case peak current through DBoot is,  
VDD - VBDF  
12V -1.5V  
2.7W  
IDBoot pk  
=
=
ö 4A  
(
)
RBoot  
where  
VBDF is the estimated bootstrap diode forward voltage drop around 4 A.  
(2)  
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9.2.2.4 Gate Driver Output Resistor  
The external gate driver resistors, RON/ROFF, are used to:  
1. Limit ringing caused by parasitic inductances/capacitances.  
2. Limit ringing caused by high voltage/current switching dv/dt, di/dt, and body-diode reverse recovery.  
3. Fine-tune gate drive strength, i.e. peak sink and source current to optimize the switching loss.  
4. Reduce electromagnetic interference (EMI).  
As mentioned in Output Stage, the UCC21222-Q1 has a pull-up structure with a P-channel MOSFET and an  
additional pull-up N-channel MOSFET in parallel. The combined peak source current is 4 A. Therefore, the peak  
source current can be predicted with:  
VDD - VBDF  
RNMOS ||ROH + RON + RGFET _Int  
IOA+ = min 4A,  
÷
÷
«
(3)  
VDD  
IOB+ = min 4A,  
÷
÷
«
RNMOS ||ROH + RON + RGFET _Int  
where  
RON: External turn-on resistance.  
RGFET_INT: Power transistor internal gate resistance, found in the power transistor datasheet.  
IO+ = Peak source current – The minimum value between 4 A, the gate driver peak source current, and the  
calculated value based on the gate drive loop resistance.  
(4)  
In this example:  
VDD - VBDF  
RNMOS ||ROH + RON + RGFET _Int 1.47W || 5W + 2.2W +1.5W  
12V - 0.8V  
IOA+  
=
=
ö 2.3A  
ö 2.5A  
(5)  
(6)  
VDD  
RNMOS ||ROH + RON + RGFET _Int 1.47W || 5W + 2.2W +1.5W  
12V  
IOB+  
=
=
Therefore, the high-side and low-side peak source current is 2.3 A and 2.5 A respectively. Similarly, the peak  
sink current can be calculated with:  
VDD - VBDF - VGDF  
ROL +ROFF ||RON +RGFET _Int  
IOA- = min 6A,  
÷
÷
«
(7)  
VDD - VGDF  
ROL + ROFF ||RON + RGFET _Int  
IOB- = min 6A,  
÷
÷
«
where  
ROFF: External turn-off resistance, ROFF=0 in this example;  
VGDF: The anti-parallel diode forward voltage drop which is in series with ROFF. The diode in this example is an  
MSS1P4.  
IO-: Peak sink current – the minimum value between 6 A, the gate driver peak sink current, and the calculated  
value based on the gate drive loop resistance.  
(8)  
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In this example,  
VDD - VBDF - VGDF  
ROL +ROFF ||RON +RGFET _Int  
12V - 0.8V -0.85V  
0.55W + 0W +1.5W  
IOA-  
=
=
ö 5.0A  
(9)  
VDD - VGDF  
12V - 0.85V  
IOB-  
=
=
ö 5.4A  
ROL + ROFF ||RON + RGFET _Int 0.55W + 0W +1.5W  
(10)  
Therefore, the high-side and low-side peak sink current is 5.0 A and 5.4A respectively.  
Importantly, the estimated peak current is also influenced by PCB layout and load capacitance. Parasitic  
inductance in the gate driver loop can slow down the peak gate drive current and introduce overshoot and  
undershoot. Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the gate driver loop should be minimized. On the other  
hand, the peak source/sink current is dominated by loop parasitics when the load capacitance (CISS) of the power  
transistor is very small (typically less than 1 nF), because the rising and falling time is too small and close to the  
parasitic ringing period.  
9.2.2.5 Estimating Gate Driver Power Loss  
The total loss, PG, in the gate driver subsystem includes the power losses of the UCC21222-Q1 (PGD) and the  
power losses in the peripheral circuitry, such as the external gate drive resistor. Bootstrap diode loss is not  
included in PG and not discussed in this section.  
PGD is the key power loss which determines the thermal safety-related limits of the UCC21222-Q1, and it can be  
estimated by calculating losses from several components.  
The first component is the static power loss, PGDQ, which includes quiescent power loss on the driver as well as  
driver self-power consumption when operating with a certain switching frequency. PGDQ is measured on the  
bench with no load connected to OUTA and OUTB at a given VCCI, VDDA/VDDB, switching frequency and  
ambient temperature. 5 and 8 show the operating current consumption vs. operating frequency with no  
load. In this example, VVCCI = 5 V and VVDD = 12 V. The current on each power supply, with INA/INB switching  
from 0 V to 3.3 V at 100 kHz is measured to be IVCCI 2.5 mA, and IVDDA = IVDDB 1.5 mA. Therefore, the PGDQ  
can be calculated with  
PGDQ = VVCCI ìIVCCI + VVDDA ìIDDA + VVDDB ìIDDB = 50mW  
(11)  
The second component is switching operation loss, PGDO, with a given load capacitance which the driver charges  
and discharges the load during each switching cycle. Total dynamic loss due to load switching, PGSW, can be  
estimated with  
PGSW = 2ì VDD ìQG ì fSW  
where  
QG is the gate charge of the power transistor.  
(12)  
If a split rail is used to turn on and turn off, then VDD is going to be equal to difference between the positive rail  
to the negative rail.  
So, for this example application:  
PGSW = 2ì12V ì100nCì100kHz = 240mW  
(13)  
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QG represents the total gate charge of the power transistor switching 480 V at 14 A provided by the datasheet,  
and is subject to change with different testing conditions. The UCC21222-Q1 gate driver loss on the output  
stage, PGDO, is part of PGSW. PGDO will be equal to PGSW if the external gate driver resistances are zero, and all  
the gate driver loss is dissipated inside the UCC21222-Q1. If there are external turn-on and turn-off resistances,  
the total loss will be distributed between the gate driver pull-up/down resistances and external gate resistances.  
Importantly, the pull-up/down resistance is a linear and fixed resistance if the source/sink current is not saturated  
to 4 A/6 A, however, it will be non-linear if the source/sink current is saturated. Therefore, PGDO is different in  
these two scenarios.  
Case 1 - Linear Pull-Up/Down Resistor:  
PGSW  
2
ROH ||RNMOS  
ROL  
PGDO  
=
ì
+
«
÷
÷
ROH ||RNMOS +RON +RGFET _Int ROL +ROFF ||RON + RGFET _Int  
(14)  
In this design example, all the predicted source/sink currents are less than 4 A/6 A, therefore, the the  
UCC21222-Q1 gate driver loss can be estimated with:  
«
÷
240mW  
2
5W ||1.47W  
0.55W  
PGDO  
=
ì
+
ö 60mW  
5W ||1.47W + 2.2W +1.5W 0.55W + 0W +1.5W  
(15)  
Case 2 - Nonlinear Pull-Up/Down Resistor:  
TR _ Sys  
TF _ Sys  
»
ÿ
Ÿ
PGDO = 2ì fSW ì 4A ì  
VDD - VOUTA/B  
t
( )  
dt + 6A ì  
VOUTA/B t dt  
( )  
(
)
Ÿ
0
0
Ÿ
where  
VOUTA/B(t) is the gate driver OUTA and OUTB pin voltage during the turn on and off transient, and it can be  
simplified that a constant current source (4 A at turn-on and 6 A at turn-off) is charging/discharging a load  
capacitor. Then, the VOUTA/B(t) waveform will be linear and the TR_Sys and TF_Sys can be easily predicted.  
(16)  
For some scenarios, if only one of the pull-up or pull-down circuits is saturated and another one is not, the PGDO  
will be a combination of Case 1 and Case 2, and the equations can be easily identified for the pull-up and pull-  
down based on the above discussion. Therefore, total gate driver loss dissipated in the gate driver UCC21222-  
Q1 PGD, is:  
PGD = PGDQ + PGDO  
(17)  
which is equal to 127 mW in the design example.  
9.2.2.6 Estimating Junction Temperature  
The junction temperature of the UCC21222-Q1 can be estimated with:  
TJ = TC + YJT ìPGD  
where  
TJ is the junction temperature.  
TC is the UCC21222-Q1 case-top temperature measured with a thermocouple or some other instrument.  
ψJT is the junction-to-top characterization parameter from the Thermal Information table.  
(18)  
Using the junction-to-top characterization parameter (ΨJT) instead of the junction-to-case thermal resistance  
(RΘJC) can greatly improve the accuracy of the junction temperature estimation. The majority of the thermal  
energy of most ICs is released into the PCB through the package leads, whereas only a small percentage of the  
total energy is released through the top of the case (where thermocouple measurements are usually conducted).  
RΘJC can only be used effectively when most of the thermal energy is released through the case, such as with  
metal packages or when a heatsink is applied to an IC package. In all other cases, use of RΘJC will inaccurately  
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estimate the true junction temperature. ΨJT is experimentally derived by assuming that the amount of energy  
leaving through the top of the IC will be similar in both the testing environment and the application environment.  
As long as the recommended layout guidelines are observed, junction temperature estimates can be made  
accurately to within a few degrees Celsius. For more information, see the Layout Guidelines and Semiconductor  
and IC Package Thermal Metrics application report.  
9.2.2.7 Selecting VCCI, VDDA/B Capacitor  
Bypass capacitors for VCCI, VDDA, and VDDB are essential for achieving reliable performance. It is  
recommended that one choose low ESR and low ESL surface-mount multi-layer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) with  
sufficient voltage ratings, temperature coefficients and capacitance tolerances. Importantly, DC bias on an MLCC  
will impact the actual capacitance value. For example, a 25-V, 1-µF X7R capacitor is measured to be only 500  
nF when a DC bias of 15 VDC is applied.  
9.2.2.7.1 Selecting a VCCI Capacitor  
A bypass capacitor connected to VCCI supports the transient current needed for the primary logic and the total  
current consumption, which is only a few mA. Therefore, a 25-V MLCC with over 100 nF is recommended for this  
application. If the bias power supply output is a relatively long distance from the VCCI pin, a tantalum or  
electrolytic capacitor, with a value over 1 µF, should be placed in parallel with the MLCC.  
9.2.2.7.2 Selecting a VDDA (Bootstrap) Capacitor  
A VDDA capacitor, also referred to as a bootstrap capacitor in bootstrap power supply configurations, allows for  
gate drive current transients up to 6 A, and needs to maintain a stable gate drive voltage for the power transistor.  
The total charge needed per switching cycle can be estimated with  
IVDD @100kHz No Load  
(
)
= 100nC +  
1.5mA  
QTotal = QG +  
= 115nC  
fSW  
100kHz  
where  
QG: Gate charge of the power transistor.  
IVDD: The channel self-current consumption with no load at 100kHz.  
(19)  
(20)  
Therefore, the absolute minimum CBoot requirement is:  
QTotal  
115nC  
0.5V  
CBoot  
=
=
= 230nF  
DVVDDA  
where  
ΔVVDDA is the voltage ripple at VDDA, which is 0.5 V in this example.  
In practice, the value of CBoot is greater than the calculated value. This allows for the capacitance shift caused by  
the DC bias voltage and for situations where the power stage would otherwise skip pulses due to load transients.  
Therefore, it is recommended to include a safety-related margin in the CBoot value and place it as close to the  
VDD and VSS pins as possible. A 50-V 1-µF capacitor is chosen in this example.  
CBoot=1F  
(21)  
To further lower the AC impedance for a wide frequency range, it is recommended to have bypass capacitor with  
a low capacitance value, in this example a 100 nF, in parallel with CBoot to optimize the transient performance.  
Too large CBOOT is not good. CBOOT may not be charged within the first few cycles and  
VBOOT could stay below UVLO. As a result, the high-side FET does not follow input signal  
command. Also during initial CBOOT charging cycles, the bootstrap diode has highest  
reverse recovery current and losses.  
30  
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9.2.2.7.3 Select a VDDB Capacitor  
Chanel B has the same current requirements as Channel A, Therefore, a VDDB capacitor (Shown as CVDD in 图  
38) is needed. In this example with a bootstrap configuration, the VDDB capacitor will also supply current for  
VDDA through the bootstrap diode. A 50-V, 10-µF MLCC and a 50-V, 220-nF MLCC are chosen for CVDD. If the  
bias power supply output is a relatively long distance from the VDDB pin, a tantalum or electrolytic capacitor with  
a value over 10 µF, should be used in parallel with CVDD  
.
9.2.2.8 Application Circuits with Output Stage Negative Bias  
When parasitic inductances are introduced by non-ideal PCB layout and long package leads (e.g. TO-220 and  
TO-247 type packages), there could be ringing in the gate-source drive voltage of the power transistor during  
high di/dt and dv/dt switching. If the ringing is over the threshold voltage, there is the risk of unintended turn-on  
and even shoot-through. Applying a negative bias on the gate drive is a popular way to keep such ringing below  
the threshold. Below are a few examples of implementing negative gate drive bias.  
39 shows the first example with negative bias turn-off on the channel-A driver using a Zener diode on the  
isolated power supply output stage. The negative bias is set by the Zener diode voltage. If the isolated power  
supply, VA, is equal to 17 V, the turn-off voltage will be –5.1 V and turn-on voltage will be 17 V – 5.1 V 12 V.  
The channel-B driver circuit is the same as channel-A, therefore, this configuration needs two power supplies for  
a half-bridge configuration, and there will be steady state power consumption from RZ.  
HV DC-Link  
VDDA  
ROFF  
16  
1
CA1  
+
VA  
œ
CIN  
RZ  
RON  
OUTA  
VSSA  
15  
14  
2
3
4
5
6
8
CA2  
VZ  
SW  
Functional  
Isolation  
VDDB  
11  
10  
9
OUTB  
VSSB  
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
39. Negative Bias with Zener Diode on Iso-Bias Power Supply Output  
版权 © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
31  
 
UCC21222-Q1  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
www.ti.com.cn  
40 shows another example which uses two supplies (or single-input-double-output power supply). Power  
supply VA+ determines the positive drive output voltage and VA– determines the negative turn-off voltage. The  
configuration for channel B is the same as channel A. This solution requires more power supplies than the first  
example, however, it provides more flexibility when setting the positive and negative rail voltages.  
HV DC-Link  
VDDA  
OUTA  
ROFF  
RON  
16  
15  
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
CA1  
+
VA+  
œ
CIN  
CA2  
+
VA-  
œ
VSSA  
SW  
14  
Functional  
Isolation  
VDDB  
11  
10  
9
OUTB  
VSSB  
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
40. Negative Bias with Two Iso-Bias Power Supplies  
32  
版权 © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
UCC21222-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
The last example, shown in 41, is a single power supply configuration and generates negative bias through a  
Zener diode in the gate drive loop. The benefit of this solution is that it only uses one power supply and the  
bootstrap power supply can be used for the high side drive. This design requires the least cost and design effort  
among the three solutions. However, this solution has limitations:  
1. The negative gate drive bias is not only determined by the Zener diode, but also by the duty cycle, which  
means the negative bias voltage will change when the duty cycle changes. Therefore, converters with a fixed  
duty cycle (~50%) such as variable frequency resonant convertors or phase shift convertors which favor this  
solution.  
2. The high side VDDA-VSSA must maintain enough voltage to stay in the recommended power supply range,  
which means the low side switch must turn-on or have free-wheeling current on the body (or anti-parallel)  
diode for a certain period during each switching cycle to refresh the bootstrap capacitor. Therefore, a 100%  
duty cycle for the high side is not possible unless there is a dedicated power supply for the high side, like in  
the other two example circuits.  
VDD  
RBOOT  
HV DC-Link  
VDDA  
CZ  
VZ  
ROFF  
RON  
16  
15  
14  
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
OUTA  
VSSA  
CIN  
CBOOT  
RGS  
SW  
Functional  
Isolation  
VDD  
VDDB  
CZ  
VZ  
ROFF  
RON  
11  
10  
9
OUTB  
VSSB  
CVDD  
RGS  
VSS  
Copyright © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
41. Negative Bias with Single Power Supply and Zener Diode in Gate Drive Path  
版权 © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
33  
 
UCC21222-Q1  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
www.ti.com.cn  
9.2.3 Application Curves  
42 and 43 shows the bench test waveforms for the design example shown in 38 under these conditions:  
VCC = 5.0 V, VDD = 12 V, fSW = 100 kHz, VDC-Link = 400 V.  
Channel 1 (Blue): Gate-source signal on the high side power transistor.  
Channel 2 (Cyan): Gate-source signal on the low side power transistor.  
Channel 3 (Pink): INA pin signal.  
Channel 4 (Green): INB pin signal.  
In 42, INA and INB are sent complimentary 3.3-V, 20%/80% duty-cycle signals. The gate drive signals on the  
power transistor have a 200-ns dead time with 400V high voltage on the DC-Link, shown in the measurement  
section of 42. Note that with high voltage present, lower bandwidth differential probes are required, which  
limits the achievable accuracy of the measurement.  
43 shows a zoomed-in version of the waveform of 42, with measurements for propagation delay and dead  
time. Importantly, the output waveform is measured between the power transistors’ gate and source pins, and is  
not measured directly from the driver OUTA and OUTB pins.  
42. Bench Test Waveform for INA/B and OUTA/B  
43. Zoomed-In bench-test waveform  
34  
版权 © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
UCC21222-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
10 Power Supply Recommendations  
The recommended input supply voltage (VCCI) for the UCC21222-Q1 is between 3 V and 5.5 V. The output bias  
supply voltage (VDDA/VDDB) ranges from 9.2 V to 18 V. The lower end of this bias supply range is governed by  
the internal under voltage lockout (UVLO) protection feature of each device. VDD and VCCI must not fall below  
their respective UVLO thresholds during normal operation. (For more information on UVLO see VDD, VCCI, and  
Under Voltage Lock Out (UVLO)). The upper end of the VDDA/VDDB range depends on the maximum gate  
voltage of the power device being driven by the UCC21222-Q1. The recommended maximum VDDA/VDDB is 18  
V.  
A local bypass capacitor should be placed between the VDD and VSS pins, to supply current when the output  
goes high into a capacitive load. This capacitor should be positioned as close to the device as possible to  
minimize parasitic impedance. A low ESR, ceramic surface mount capacitor is recommended. If the bypass  
capacitor impedance is too large, resistive and inductive parasitics could cause the supply voltage seen at the IC  
pins to dip below the UVLO threshold unexpectedly. To filter high frequency noise between VDD and VSS, it can  
be helpful to place a second capacitor with lower impedance at higher frequency. As an example, the primary  
bypass capacitor could be 1 µF, with a secondary high frequency bypass capacitor of 100 pF.  
Similarly, a bypass capacitor should also be placed between the VCCI and GND pins. Given the small amount of  
current drawn by the logic circuitry within the input side of the UCC21222-Q1, this bypass capacitor has a  
minimum recommended value of 100 nF.  
版权 © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
35  
UCC21222-Q1  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
www.ti.com.cn  
11 Layout  
11.1 Layout Guidelines  
Consider these PCB layout guidelines for in order to achieve optimum performance for the UCC21222-Q1.  
11.1.1 Component Placement Considerations  
Low-ESR and low-ESL capacitors must be connected close to the device between the VCCI and GND pins  
and between the VDD and VSS pins to support high peak currents when turning on the external power  
transistor.  
To avoid large negative transients on the switch node VSSA (HS) pin in bridge configurations, the parasitic  
inductances between the source of the top transistor and the source of the bottom transistor must be  
minimized.  
To improve noise immunity when driving the DIS pin from a distant microcontroller, TI recommends adding a  
small bypass capacitor, 1000 pF, between the DIS pin and GND.  
If the dead time feature is used, TI recommends placing the programming resistor RDT and capacitor close to  
the DT pin of the UCC21222-Q1 to prevent noise from unintentionally coupling to the internal dead time  
circuit. The capacitor should be 2.2 nF.  
11.1.2 Grounding Considerations  
It is essential to confine the high peak currents that charge and discharge the transistor gates to a minimal  
physical area. This will decrease the loop inductance and minimize noise on the gate terminals of the  
transistors. The gate driver must be placed as close as possible to the transistors.  
Pay attention to high current path that includes the bootstrap capacitor, bootstrap diode, local VSSB-  
referenced bypass capacitor, and the low-side transistor body/anti-parallel diode. The bootstrap capacitor is  
recharged on a cycle-by-cycle basis through the bootstrap diode by the VDD bypass capacitor. This  
recharging occurs in a short time interval and involves a high peak current. Minimizing this loop length and  
area on the circuit board is important for ensuring reliable operation.  
11.1.3 High-Voltage Considerations  
To ensure isolation performance between the primary and secondary side, avoid placing any PCB traces or  
copper below the driver device. A PCB cutout is recommended in order to prevent contamination that may  
compromise the isolation performance.  
For half-bridge or high-side/low-side configurations, maximize the clearance distance of the PCB layout  
between the high and low-side PCB traces.  
11.1.4 Thermal Considerations  
A large amount of power may be dissipated by the UCC21222-Q1 if the driving voltage is high, the load is  
heavy, or the switching frequency is high (refer to Estimating Gate Driver Power Loss for more details).  
Proper PCB layout can help dissipate heat from the device to the PCB and minimize junction to board thermal  
impedance (θJB).  
Increasing the PCB copper connecting to VDDA, VDDB, VSSA and VSSB pins is recommended, with priority  
on maximizing the connection to VSSA and VSSB (see 45 and 46). However, high voltage PCB  
considerations mentioned above must be maintained.  
If there are multiple layers in the system, it is also recommended to connect the VDDA, VDDB, VSSA and  
VSSB pins to internal ground or power planes through multiple vias of adequate size. Ensure that no traces  
or copper from different high-voltage planes overlap.  
36  
版权 © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
UCC21222-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
11.2 Layout Example  
44 shows a 2-layer PCB layout example with the signals and key components labeled.  
44. Layout Example  
45 and 46 shows top and bottom layer traces and copper.  
There are no PCB traces or copper between the primary and secondary side, which  
ensures isolation performance.  
PCB traces between the high-side and low-side gate drivers in the output stage are increased to maximize the  
creepage distance for high-voltage operation, which will also minimize cross-talk between the switching node  
VSSA (SW), where high dv/dt may exist, and the low-side gate drive due to the parasitic capacitance coupling.  
45. Top Layer Traces and Copper  
46. Bottom Layer Traces and Copper (Flipped)  
版权 © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
37  
 
 
UCC21222-Q1  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
www.ti.com.cn  
Layout Example (接下页)  
47 and 48 are 3-D layout pictures with top view and bottom views.  
The location of the PCB cutout between the primary side and secondary sides, which  
ensures isolation performance.  
47. 3-D PCB Top View  
48. 3-D PCB Bottom View  
38  
版权 © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
 
UCC21222-Q1  
www.ti.com.cn  
ZHCSHQ7 FEBRUARY 2018  
12 器件和文档支持  
12.1 文档支持  
12.1.1 相关文档  
如需相关文档,请参阅:  
隔离相关术语  
12.2 相关链接  
下表列出了快速访问链接。类别包括技术文档、支持和社区资源、工具和软件以及申请样片或购买产品的快速访问  
链接。  
5. 相关链接  
器件  
产品文件夹  
请单击此处  
样片与购买  
请单击此处  
技术文档  
工具和软件  
请单击此处  
支持和社区  
请单击此处  
UCC21222-Q1  
请单击此处  
12.3 接收文档更新通知  
要接收文档更新通知,请导航至 TI.com.cn 上的器件产品文件夹。请单击右上角的提醒我 进行注册,即可每周接收  
产品信息更改摘要。有关更改的详细信息,请查看任何已修订文档中包含的修订历史记录。  
12.4 社区资源  
下列链接提供到 TI 社区资源的连接。链接的内容由各个分销商按照原样提供。这些内容并不构成 TI 技术规范,  
并且不一定反映 TI 的观点;请参阅 TI 《使用条款》。  
TI E2E™ 在线社区 TI 的工程师对工程师 (E2E) 社区。此社区的创建目的在于促进工程师之间的协作。在  
e2e.ti.com 中,您可以咨询问题、分享知识、拓展思路并与同行工程师一道帮助解决问题。  
设计支持  
TI 参考设计支持 可帮助您快速查找有帮助的 E2E 论坛、设计支持工具以及技术支持的联系信息。  
12.5 商标  
E2E is a trademark of Texas Instruments.  
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
12.6 静电放电警告  
这些装置包含有限的内置 ESD 保护。 存储或装卸时,应将导线一起截短或将装置放置于导电泡棉中,以防止 MOS 门极遭受静电损  
伤。  
12.7 Glossary  
SLYZ022 TI Glossary.  
This glossary lists and explains terms, acronyms, and definitions.  
13 机械、封装和可订购信息  
以下页面包含机械、封装和可订购信息。这些信息是指定器件的最新可用数据。数据如有变更,恕不另行通知,也  
不会对此文档进行修订。如欲获取此数据表的浏览器版本,请参阅左侧的导航。  
版权 © 2018, Texas Instruments Incorporated  
39  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
Orderable Device  
Status Package Type Package Pins Package  
Eco Plan  
Lead finish/  
Ball material  
MSL Peak Temp  
Op Temp (°C)  
Device Marking  
Samples  
Drawing  
Qty  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4/5)  
(6)  
UCC21222QDQ1  
UCC21222QDRQ1  
ACTIVE  
ACTIVE  
SOIC  
SOIC  
D
D
16  
16  
40  
RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
Level-3-260C-168 HR  
-40 to 125  
-40 to 125  
21222Q  
21222Q  
2500 RoHS & Green  
NIPDAU  
(1) The marketing status values are defined as follows:  
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.  
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.  
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.  
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.  
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.  
(2) RoHS: TI defines "RoHS" to mean semiconductor products that are compliant with the current EU RoHS requirements for all 10 RoHS substances, including the requirement that RoHS substance  
do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, "RoHS" products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. TI may  
reference these types of products as "Pb-Free".  
RoHS Exempt: TI defines "RoHS Exempt" to mean products that contain lead but are compliant with EU RoHS pursuant to a specific EU RoHS exemption.  
Green: TI defines "Green" to mean the content of Chlorine (Cl) and Bromine (Br) based flame retardants meet JS709B low halogen requirements of <=1000ppm threshold. Antimony trioxide based  
flame retardants must also meet the <=1000ppm threshold requirement.  
(3) MSL, Peak Temp. - The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.  
(4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device.  
(5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation  
of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device.  
(6)  
Lead finish/Ball material - Orderable Devices may have multiple material finish options. Finish options are separated by a vertical ruled line. Lead finish/Ball material values may wrap to two  
lines if the finish value exceeds the maximum column width.  
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information  
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and  
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.  
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.  
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.  
Addendum-Page 1  
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM  
www.ti.com  
10-Dec-2020  
Addendum-Page 2  
重要声明和免责声明  
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