WM8782SEDS/RV [WOLFSON]

24-Bit, 192kHz Stereo ADC; 24位, 192kHz立体声ADC
WM8782SEDS/RV
型号: WM8782SEDS/RV
厂家: WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS PLC    WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS PLC
描述:

24-Bit, 192kHz Stereo ADC
24位, 192kHz立体声ADC

PC
文件: 总20页 (文件大小:307K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
WM8782  
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24-Bit, 192kHz Stereo ADC  
DESCRIPTION  
FEATURES  
SNR 100dB (‘A’ weighted @ 48kHz)  
The WM8782 is a high performance, low cost stereo audio  
ADC designed for recordable media applications.  
THD -93dB (at –1dB)  
Sampling Frequency: 8 – 192kHz  
Master or Slave Clocking Mode  
The device offers stereo line level inputs along with two  
control input pins (FORMAT, IWL) to allow operation of the  
audio interface in three industry standard modes. An  
internal op-amp is integrated on the front end of the chip to  
System Clock (MCLK): 128fs, 192fs, 256fs, 384fs, 512fs,  
768fs  
accommodate analogue input signals greater than 1Vrms  
.
-
Audio Data Interface Modes  
The device also has a high pass filter to remove residual  
DC offsets.  
16-24 bit I2S, 16-24 bit Left, 16-24 bit Right Justified  
Supply Voltages  
WM8782 offers Master or Slave mode clocking schemes.  
A control input pin M/S is used to allow Slave mode  
operation or Master mode operation. A stereo 24-bit multi-  
bit sigma-delta ADC is used with 128x, 64x or 32x over-  
sampling, according to sample rate. Digital audio output  
word lengths from 16-24 bits and sampling rates from 8kHz  
to 192kHz are supported.  
-
-
Analogue: 2.7 to 5.5V  
Digital core: 2.7V to 3.6V  
20-lead SSOP or 20-lead TSSOP package  
Accelerated Lifetime Screened Devices available.  
APPLICATIONS  
Recordable DVD Players  
Personal Video Recorders  
STB  
Studio Audio Processing Equipment  
Automotive  
The device is a hardware controlled device and is supplied  
in a 20-lead SSOP package.  
The device is available over a functional temperature range of  
-40C to +85C  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Production Data, April 2010, Rev 4.7  
WOLFSON MICROELECTRONICS plc  
To receive regular email updates, sign up at http://www.wolfsonmicro.com/enews  
Copyright 2010 Wolfson Microelectronics plc  
WM8782  
Production Data  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
DESCRIPTION....................................................................................................... 1  
FEATURES............................................................................................................ 1  
APPLICATIONS..................................................................................................... 1  
BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................................ 1  
TABLE OF CONTENTS......................................................................................... 2  
PIN CONFIGURATION.......................................................................................... 3  
ORDERING INFORMATION.................................................................................. 3  
PIN DESCRIPTION................................................................................................ 4  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS........................................................................ 5  
THERMAL PERFORMANCE................................................................................. 5  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS..................................................... 6  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ..................................................................... 6  
TERMINOLOGY............................................................................................................... 7  
SIGNAL TIMING REQUIREMENTS ...................................................................... 8  
SYSTEM CLOCK TIMING................................................................................................ 8  
AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING – MASTER MODE ............................................................ 8  
AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING – SLAVE MODE................................................................ 9  
SLAVE MODE MCLK / BCLK TIMING ........................................................................... 10  
DEVICE DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 11  
INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................ 11  
ADC................................................................................................................................ 11  
ADC DIGITAL FILTER ................................................................................................... 11  
DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE........................................................................................ 12  
POWER ON RESET ...................................................................................................... 15  
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS .............................................................. 17  
ADC FILTER RESPONSES........................................................................................... 17  
ADC HIGH PASS FILTER.............................................................................................. 18  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION ........................................................................ 19  
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS............................................................ 19  
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS VALUES............................................. 19  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS.................................................................................... 20  
20 PIN SSOP ................................................................................................................. 20  
20 PIN TSSOP ............................................................................................................... 21  
IMPORTANT NOTICE ......................................................................................... 21  
ADDRESS:.....................................................................................................................21  
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WM8782  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
M/S  
1
MCLK  
DOUT  
LRCLK  
DGND  
DVDD  
BCLK  
AINL  
2
AINOPL  
COM  
3
4
5
AINR  
AINOPR  
6
7
AGND  
IWL  
FSAMPEN  
FORMAT  
VMID  
8
AVDD  
9
VREFP  
VREFGND  
10  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
DEVICE  
TEMPERATURE  
RANGE  
PACKAGE  
MOISTURE SENSITIVITY  
LEVEL  
PEAK SOLDERING  
TEMPERATURE  
WM8782SEDS/V  
-40C to +85C  
20-lead SSOP  
(Pb-free)  
MSL2  
260oC  
WM8782SEDS/RV  
-40C to +85C  
20-lead SSOP  
MSL2  
260oC  
(Pb-free, tape and reel)  
Note:  
Reel quantity = 2,000  
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WM8782  
Production Data  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
NAME  
TYPE  
DESCRIPTION  
PIN NO.  
Digital Input  
Digital Output  
Digital Input / Output  
Supply  
Master Clock  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
MCLK  
DOUT  
LRCLK  
DGND  
DVDD  
BCLK  
IWL  
ADC Digital Audio Data  
Audio Interface Left / Right Clock  
Digital Negative Supply  
Digital Positive Supply  
Audio Interface Bit Clock  
Word Length  
Supply  
Digital Input / Output  
Digital Tristate Input  
0 = 16 bit  
1 = 20 bit  
Z = 24 bit  
Digital Tristate Input  
Digital Tristate Input  
Fast Sampling Rate Enable  
0 = 48kHz  
8
9
FSAMPEN  
FORMAT  
1= 96kkHz  
Z= 192kHz  
Audio Mode Select  
0 = RJ  
1 = LJ  
Z = I2S  
Analogue Output  
Supply  
Mid rail Voltage Decoupling Capacitor  
Negative Supply and Substrate Connection  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
VMID  
VREFGND  
VREFP  
AVDD  
Analogue Output  
Supply  
Positive Reference Voltage Decoupling Pin; 10uF external decoupling  
Analogue Positive Supply  
Supply  
Analogue Negative Supply and Substrate Connection  
Right Channel Internal Op-Amp Output  
Right Channel Input  
AGND  
AINOPR  
AINR  
Analogue Output  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Input  
Analogue Output  
Analogue Input  
Digital Input  
Common mode high impedance input should be set to midrail.  
Left Channel Internal Op-Amp Output  
Left Channel Input  
COM  
AINOPL  
AINL  
Interface Mode Select  
M/S  
0 = Slave mode (128fs, 192fs, 256fs, 384fs, 512fs, 768fs)  
1 = Master mode (256fs, 128fs)  
(fs=word clock frequency)  
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WM8782  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Permanent damage to the device may be caused by continuously  
operating at or beyond these limits. Device functional operating limits and guaranteed performance specifications are given  
under Electrical Characteristics at the test conditions specified.  
ESD Sensitive Device. This device is manufactured on a CMOS process. It is therefore generically susceptible  
to damage from excessive static voltages. Proper ESD precautions must be taken during handling and storage  
of this device.  
Wolfson tests its package types according to IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020B for Moisture Sensitivity to determine acceptable storage  
conditions prior to surface mount assembly. These levels are:  
MSL1 = unlimited floor life at <30C / 85% Relative Humidity. Not normally stored in moisture barrier bag.  
MSL2 = out of bag storage for 1 year at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.  
MSL3 = out of bag storage for 168 hours at <30C / 60% Relative Humidity. Supplied in moisture barrier bag.  
The Moisture Sensitivity Level is specified in Ordering Information.  
CONDITION  
MIN  
-0.3V  
MAX  
+4.5V  
Digital supply voltage  
Analogue supply voltage  
Voltage range digital inputs  
Voltage range analogue inputs  
-0.3V  
+7V  
DGND -0.3V  
AGND -0.3V  
-55C  
DVDD + 0.3V  
AVDD +0.3V  
+125C  
Ambient temperature (supplies applied)  
Storage temperature  
-65C  
+150C  
Pb free package body temperature (reflow 10 seconds)  
Package body temperature (soldering 2 minutes)  
Notes:  
+260C  
+183C  
1. Analogue and digital grounds must always be within 0.3V of each other.  
THERMAL PERFORMANCE  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
81  
MAX  
UNIT  
°C/W  
Thermal resistance – junction to  
ambient  
RθJA  
See note 1  
Notes:  
1. Figure given for package mounted on 4-layer FR4 according to JESD51-7. (No forced air flow is assumed).  
2. Thermal performance figures are estimated.  
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Production Data  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
WM8782SEDS,  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Digital supply range  
DVDD  
2.7  
3.6  
V
WM8782SEDS/R  
WM8782SEDS,  
Analogue supply range  
AVDD  
2.7  
-40  
5.5  
V
WM8782SEDS/R  
Ground  
DGND,AGND  
TA  
0
V
Operating temperature range  
WM8782SEDS,  
+85  
C  
WM8782SEDS/R  
Notes:  
1. Digital supply DVDD must never be more than 0.3V greater than AVDD.  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Test Conditions  
DVDD = 3.3V, AVDD = 5.0V, TA = +25oC, 1kHz signal, A-weighted, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit audio data, Slave Mode  
unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Vrms  
k  
ADC Performance – WM8782SEDS, WM8782SEDS/R (+25˚C)  
Full Scale Input Signal Level  
1.0  
(for ADC 0dB Input)  
Input resistance, using  
recommended external resistor  
network on p22.  
10  
Input capacitance  
20  
pF  
dB  
Signal to Noise Ratio  
(see Terminology note 1,2,4)  
SNR  
SNR  
THD  
weighted,  
@ fs = 48kHz  
Unweighted,  
@ fs = 48kHz  
weighted,  
93  
100  
98  
98  
dB  
dB  
@ fs = 48kHz,  
AVDD = 3.3V  
weighted,  
Signal to Noise Ratio  
(see Terminology note 1,2,4)  
98  
98  
98  
dB  
dB  
dB  
@ fs = 96kHz  
Unweighted,  
@ fs = 96kHz  
weighted,  
@ fs = 96kHz  
AVDD = 3.3V  
Total Harmonic Distortion  
1kHz, -1dB Full Scale  
@ fs = 48kHz  
-93  
-93  
-92  
dB  
dB  
dB  
1kHz, -1dB Full Scale  
@ fs = 96kHz  
1kHz, -1dB Full Scale  
@ fs = 192kHz  
Dynamic Range  
DNR  
-60dBFS  
93  
100  
90  
dB  
dB  
Channel Separation  
1kHz Input  
(see Terminology note 4)  
Channel Level Matching  
Channel Phase Deviation  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio  
1kHz signal  
1kHz signal  
0.1  
0.0001  
50  
dB  
Degree  
dB  
PSRR  
1kHz 100mVpp, applied  
to AVDD, DVDD  
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WM8782  
Test Conditions  
DVDD = 3.3V, AVDD = 5.0V, TA = +25oC, 1kHz signal, A-weighted, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit audio data, Slave Mode  
unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Digital Logic Levels (TTL Levels)  
Input LOW level  
VIL  
0.8  
V
Input HIGH level  
VIH  
2.0  
-1  
V
Input leakage current – digital pad  
±0.2  
85  
+1  
µA  
µA  
Input leakage current – digital  
tristate input (Note 3)  
Input capacitance  
5
pF  
V
Output LOW  
VOL  
VOH  
IOL=1mA  
0.1 x DVDD  
+4%  
Output HIGH  
IOH= -1mA  
0.9 x DVDD  
–4%  
V
Analogue Reference Levels  
Midrail Reference Voltage  
VMID  
AVDD to VMID and  
VMID to VREFN  
AVDD/2  
V
Potential Divider Resistance  
Buffered Reference Voltage  
VREF source current  
VREF sink current  
RVMID  
VREFP  
IVREF  
70  
kΩ  
V
–4%  
AVDD/2  
+4%  
5
5
mA  
mA  
IVREF  
Supply Current  
Analogue supply current  
Digital supply current  
Power Down  
AVDD = 5V  
26  
5
mA  
mA  
mA  
DVDD = 3.3V  
0.5  
Notes:  
1. All performance measurements are done with a 20kHz low pass filter, and where noted an A-weight filter. Failure to  
use such a filter will result in higher THD+N and lower SNR and Dynamic Range readings than are found in the  
Electrical Characteristics. The low pass filter removes out of band noise; although this is not audible, it may affect  
dynamic specification values.  
2. VMID is decoupled with 10uF and 0.1uF capacitors close to the device package. Smaller capacitors may reduce  
performance.  
3. This high leakage current is due to the topology of the instate pads. The pad input is connected to the midpoint of an  
internal resistor string to pull input to vmid if undriven.  
TERMINOLOGY  
1. Signal-to-noise ratio (dB) – Ratio of output level with 1kHz full scale input, to the output level with all zeros into the  
digital input, over a 20Hz to 20kHz bandwidth. (No Auto-zero or Automute function is employed in achieving these  
results).  
2. Dynamic range (dB) – DR is a measure of the difference between the highest and lowest portions of a signal. Normally  
a THD+N measurement at 60dB below full scale. The measured signal is then corrected by adding the 60dB to it. (e.g.  
THD+N @ -60dB= -32dB, DR= 92dB).  
3. THD+N (dB) – THD+N is a ratio, of the rms values, of (Noise + Distortion)/Signal.  
4. Channel Separation (dB) – Also known as Cross-Talk. This is a measure of the amount one channel is isolated from  
the other. Normally measured by sending a full scale signal down one channel and measuring the other.  
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Production Data  
SIGNAL TIMING REQUIREMENTS  
SYSTEM CLOCK TIMING  
Figure 1 System Clock Timing Requirements  
Test Conditions  
DVDD = 3.3V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, fs = 48kHz, Slave Mode, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit data, unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
System Clock Timing Information  
MCLK System clock pulse width high  
MCLK System clock pulse width low  
MCLK System clock cycle time  
MCLK duty cycle  
TMCLKL  
TMCLKH  
TMCLKY  
TMCLKDS  
11  
11  
ns  
ns  
ns  
28  
40:60  
60:40  
Table 1 Master Clock Timing Requirements  
AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING – MASTER MODE  
Figure 2 Digital Audio Data Timing – Master Mode (see Control Interface)  
Test Conditions  
DVDD = 3.3V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Master Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit data, unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Audio Data Input Timing Information  
LRCLK propagation delay from BCLK falling edge  
DOUT propagation delay from BCLK falling edge  
tDL  
0
0
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
tDDA  
Table 2 Digital Audio Data Timing – Master Mode  
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WM8782  
AUDIO INTERFACE TIMING – SLAVE MODE  
Figure 3 Digital Audio Data Timing – Slave Mode  
Test Conditions  
DVDD = 3.3V, DGND = 0V, TA = +25oC, Slave Mode, fs = 48kHz, MCLK = 256fs, 24-bit data, unless otherwise stated.  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Audio Data Input Timing Information  
BCLK cycle time  
tBCY  
tBCH  
tBCL  
tLRSU  
tLRH  
tDD  
50  
20  
20  
10  
10  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
BCLK pulse width high  
BCLK pulse width low  
LRCLK set-up time to BCLK rising edge  
LRCLK hold time from BCLK rising edge  
DOUT propagation delay from BCLK falling edge  
10  
Table 3 Digital Audio Data Timing – Slave Mode  
Note:  
LRCLK should be synchronous with MCLK.  
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SLAVE MODE MCLK / BCLK TIMING  
A
B
MCLK1  
V_LOW  
BCLK  
V_LOW  
V_HI  
MCLK2  
D
Keep-out area for MCLK/BCLK relationship  
C
Figure 4 MCLK / BCLK prohibited timing relationship in slave mode  
TIMING  
TIME (ns)  
DESCRIPTION  
A
B
C
D
9
4
9
4
MCLK falling edge to BCLK falling edge keep-out window  
MCLK rising edge to BCLK falling edge keep-out window  
Table 4 Prohibited area timings  
In slave mode operation, there are two windows where the BCLK falling edge relative to the MCLK  
falling/rising edge is not allowed, as defined in Figure 4 and Table 4. Any device with clocks operating  
in this area may cause incorrect operation of the ADC, as detailed in WTR0444.  
This specification is guaranteed by design rather than test, and the timings are related to the  
switching level of the MCLK and BCLK pads. Simulation has shown the switching level range for both  
the MCLK and BCLK pads across process, voltage and temperature to be as per the table below.  
SWITCHING LEVEL  
MIN (V)  
1.1  
MAX (V)  
1.4  
V_LOW  
V_HI  
1.3  
1.6  
Table 5 Simulated switching area range  
If the above timing constraints cannot be met in slave mode, it is recommended that WM8782A  
silicon is used in place of WM8782.  
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WM8782  
DEVICE DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
The WM8782 is a stereo 24-bit ADC designed for demanding recording applications such as DVD  
recorders, studio mixers, PVRs, and AV amplifiers. The WM8782 consists of stereo line level inputs,  
followed by a sigma-delta modulator and digital filtering.  
The device offers stereo line level inputs along with two control input pins (FORMAT, IWL) to allow  
operation of the audio interface in three industry standard modes (left justified, right justified or I2S) .  
An internal op-amp is integrated on the front end of the chip to accommodate analogue input signals  
greater than 1Vrms. The device also has a high pass filter to remove residual DC offsets.  
The WM8782 offers Master or Slave mode clocking schemes. A control input pin M/S is used to allow  
Slave mode or Master mode operation. The WM8782 supports master clock rates from 128fs to 768fs  
and digital audio output word lengths from 16-24 bits. Sampling rates from 8kHz to 192kHz are  
supported, delivering high SNR operating with 128x, 64x or 32x over-sampling, according to the  
sample rate.  
The line inputs are biased internally through the operational amplifier to VMID  
.
ADC  
The WM8782 uses a multi-bit over sampled sigma-delta ADC. A single channel of the ADC is  
illustrated in Figure 5.  
ANALOG  
INTEGRATOR  
LIN/RIN  
TO ADC DIGITAL FILTERS  
MULTI  
BITS  
Figure 5 Multi-Bit Oversampling Sigma Delta ADC Schematic  
The use of multi-bit feedback and high oversampling rates reduces the effects of jitter and high  
frequency noise.  
The ADC Full Scale input is 1.0V rms at AVDD = 5.0 volts. Any input voltage greater than full scale  
will possibly overload the ADC and cause distortion. Note that the full scale input has a linear  
relationship with AVDD. The internal op-amp and appropriate resistors can be used to reduce signals  
greater than 1Vrms before they reach the ADC.  
The ADC filters perform true 24 bit signal processing to convert the raw multi-bit oversampled data  
from the ADC to the correct sampling frequency to be output on the digital audio interface.  
ADC OUTPUT PHASE  
In the input to output data-path, the digital output data DOUT, is a phase inverted representation of  
the analogue input signal.  
ADC DIGITAL FILTER  
The ADC digital filters contain a digital high pass filter. The high-pass filter response detailed in Digital  
Filter Characteristics. The operation of the high pass filter removes residual DC offsets that are  
present on the audio signal.  
.
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DIGITAL AUDIO INTERFACE  
The digital audio interface uses three pins:  
DOUT: ADC data output  
LRCLK: ADC data alignment clock  
BCLK: Bit clock, for synchronisation  
The digital audio interface takes the data from the internal ADC digital filters and places it on DOUT  
and LRCLK. DOUT is the formatted digital audio data stream output from the ADC digital filters with  
left and right channels multiplexed together. LRCLK is an alignment clock that controls whether Left  
or Right channel data is present on the DOUT line. DOUT and LRCLK are synchronous with the  
BCLK signal with each data bit transition signified by a BCLK high to low transition. DOUT is always  
an output. BCLK and LRCLK maybe an inputs or outputs depending whether the device is in Master  
or Slave mode. (see Master and Slave Mode Operation, below).  
Three different audio data formats are supported:  
Left justified  
Right justified  
I2S  
MASTER AND SLAVE MODE OPERATION  
The WM8782 can be configured as either a master or slave mode device. As a master device the  
WM8782 generates BCLK and LRCLK and thus controls sequencing of the data transfer on DOUT. In  
slave mode, the WM8782 responds with data to clocks it receives over the digital audio interface. The  
mode can be selected by setting the MS input pin (see Table 6 Master/Slave selection below).  
Master and slave modes are illustrated below.  
Figure 6 Master Mode  
PIN  
Figure 7 Slave Mode  
DESCRIPTION  
M/S  
Master/Slave Selection  
0 = Slave Mode  
1= Master Mode  
Table 6 Master/Slave selection  
AUDIO INTERFACE CONTROL  
The Input Word Length and Audio Format mode can be selected by using IWL and FORMAT pins.  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
IWL  
Word Length  
0 = 16 bit  
1 = 20 bit  
Z = 24 bit  
FORMAT  
Audio Mode Select  
0 = RJ  
1 = LJ  
Z = I2S  
Table 7 Audio Data Format Control  
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WM8782  
AUDIO DATA FORMATS  
In Left Justified mode, the MSB is available on the first rising edge of BCLK following an LRCLK  
transition. The other bits up to the LSB are then transmitted in order. Depending on word length,  
BCLK frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles before each LRCLK transition.  
Figure 8 Left Justified Audio Interface (assuming n-bit word length)  
In Right Justified mode, the LSB is available on the last rising edge of BCLK before an LRCLK  
transition. All other bits are transmitted before (MSB first). Depending on word length, BCLK  
frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles after each LRCLK transition.  
Figure 9 Right Justified Audio Interface (assuming n-bit word length)  
In I2S mode, the MSB is available on the second rising edge of BCLK following an LRCLK transition.  
The other bits up to the LSB are then transmitted in order. Depending on word length, BCLK  
frequency and sample rate, there may be unused BCLK cycles between the LSB of one sample and  
the MSB of the next.  
Figure 10 I2S Audio Interface (assuming n-bit word length)  
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MASTER CLOCK AND AUDIO SAMPLE RATES  
In a typical digital audio system there is only one central clock source producing a reference clock to  
which all audio data processing is synchronised. This clock is often referred to as the audio system’s  
Master Clock (MCLK). The external master system clock can be applied directly through the MCLK  
input pin. In a system where there are a number of possible sources for the reference clock it is  
recommended that the clock source with the lowest jitter be used to optimise the performance of the  
ADC.  
The master clock is used to operate the digital filters and the noise shaping circuits. The WM8782  
supports master clocks of 128fs, 192fs, 256fs, 384fs, 512fs and 768fs, where fs is the audio sampling  
frequency (LRCLK). In Slave Mode, the WM8782 automatically detects the audio sample rate. In  
Master Mode, LRCLK is generated for rate 256fs, unless the user changes this to 128fs using the  
FSAMPEN pin = z (see Table 9 below). BCLK is also generated in Master Mode. BCLK=MCLK/4 for  
256fs, and BCLK=MCLK/2 for 128fs.  
Table 8 shows the common MCLK frequencies for different sample rates.  
SAMPLING RATE  
(LRCLK)  
Master Clock Frequency (MHz)  
128fs  
192fs  
256fs  
384fs  
512fs  
768fs  
8kHz  
16kHz  
32kHz  
44.1kHz  
48kHz  
96kHz  
192kHz  
1.024  
2.048  
1.536  
3.072  
6.144  
8.467  
9.216  
18.432  
36.864  
2.048  
4.096  
8.192  
3.072  
6.144  
4.096  
8.192  
6.144  
12.288  
24.576  
4.096  
12.288  
16.384  
5.6448  
6.144  
11.2896 16.9340 22.5792 33.8688  
12.288  
24.576  
-
18.432  
36.864  
-
24.576  
36.864  
12.288  
24.576  
-
-
-
-
Table 8 Master Clock Frequency Selection  
In Slave mode, the WM8782 has a master detection circuit that automatically determines the  
relationship between the master clock frequency and the sampling rate (to within +/- 32 system  
clocks). If there is a greater than 32 clocks error the interface sets itself to the highest rate available  
(768fs). There must be a fixed number of MCLKS per LRCLK, although the WM8782 is tolerant of  
phase variations or jitter on these clocks.  
FSAMPEN  
The FSAMPEN pin controls the over sampling rate of the ADC. The WM8782 can operate at sample  
rates from 8kHz to 192kHz. The WM8782 uses a sigma-delta modulator that operates at an optimal  
frequency of 6.144MHz.  
By default the WM8782 generates the ADC frequency at 128xOSR. At fs=48kHz, the ADC frequency  
is 128xOSR = 128x48kHz = 6.144MHz.  
If fs=96KHz, the FSAMPEN pin must be set to 1. In this case, the ADC frequency is 64xOSR =  
64x96kHz = 6.144MHz.  
If fs=192KHz, the FSAMPEN pin must be set to z. In this case, the ADC frequency is 32xOSR =  
32x192kHz = 6.144MHz.  
It is recommended that the above settings are used for both master and slave mode.  
PIN  
DESCRIPTION  
M/S  
Master/Slave Selection  
0 = Slave Mode (128fs, 192fs,  
256fs, 384fs, 512fs, 768fs)  
1= Master Mode (256fs, 128fs  
when FSAMPEN=z)  
FSAMPEN  
Fast sampling rate enable  
0 = 48ken (128x OSR)  
1= 96ken (64x OSR)  
z= 192ken (32x OSR)  
Table 9 Master/Slave and Sampling Rate Enable Selection  
PD, April 2010, Rev 4.7  
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Production Data  
WM8782  
POWER DOWN CONTROL  
The WM8782 can be powered down by stopping MCLK. Power down mode using MCLK is entered  
after 65536/fs clocks. On power-up, the WM8782 applies the power-on reset sequence described  
below.  
When MCLK is stopped DOUT is forced to zero.  
POWER ON RESET  
Figure 11 Power Supply Timing Requirements – Power-on  
Figure 12 Power Supply Timing Requirements – Power-down  
PD, April 2010, Rev 4.7  
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WM8782  
Production Data  
Test Conditions  
AVDD = 5V, DVDD = 3.3V, AGND = DGND = 0V, TA = +25°C  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Power Supply Input Timing Information  
DVDD level to activate POR –  
power on  
Vpora  
Vpora  
Vpora  
Vporr  
Vporr  
Vporr  
tpor  
Measured from DGND  
Measured from AGND  
Measured from AGND  
Measured from DGND  
Measured from AGND  
Measured from AGND  
0.7  
0.7  
V
V
AVDD level to activate POR –  
power on  
VMID level to activate POR –  
power on  
0.7  
V
DVDD level to release POR –  
power on (see notes 1 and 2)  
DVDD Min  
AVDD Min  
1
V
AVDD level to release POR –  
power on (see notes 1 and 2)  
V
VMID level to release POR –  
power on (see notes 1 and 2)  
V
POR active period (see notes  
1 and 2)  
Measured from POR  
active to POR release  
30  
Defined by DVDD/AVDD/  
VMID Rise Time  
0.8  
s  
(note 6)  
DVDD level to activate POR –  
power off (see note 5)  
Vpor_off  
Vpor_off  
Vpor_off  
tpon  
Measured from DGND  
Measured from AGND  
Measured from AGND  
V
V
AVDD level to activate POR –  
power off (see note 5)  
0.8  
0.7  
30  
VMID level to activate POR –  
power off (see note 5)  
V
Power on – POR propagation  
delay through device  
Measured from rising  
EDGE of POR  
s  
s  
Power down – POR  
propagation delay through  
device  
tpoff  
Measured from falling  
EDGE of POR  
30  
Notes:  
1. POR is activated when DVDD or AVDD or VMID reach their stated Vpora level (Figure 11)  
2. POR is only released when DVDD and AVDD and VMID have all reached their stated Vporr levels (Figure 11).  
3. The rate of rise of VMID depends on the rate of rise of AVDD, the internal 50kresistance and the external decoupling  
capacitor. Typical tolerance of 50K resistor can be taken as +/-20%.  
4. If AVDD, DVDD or VMID suffer a brown-out (i.e. drop below the minimum recommended operating level but do not go  
below Vpor_off,), then the chip will not reset and will resume normal operation when the voltage is back to the  
recommended level again.  
5. The chip will enter reset at power down when AVDD or DVDD or VMID falls below Vpor_off. This may be important if the  
supply is turned on and off frequently by a power management system.  
6. The minimum tpor period is maintained even if DVDD, AVDD and VMID have zero rise time. This specification is  
guaranteed by design rather than test.  
PD, April 2010, Rev 4.7  
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Production Data  
WM8782  
DIGITAL FILTER CHARACTERISTICS  
The WM8782 digital filter characteristics scale with sample rate.  
PARAMETER  
TEST CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
ADC Sample Rate (Single Rate – 48Hz typically)  
Passband  
+/- 0.01dB  
-6dB  
0
0.4535fs  
+/- 0.01  
0.4892fs  
Passband Ripple  
Stopband  
dB  
0.5465fs  
-65  
Stopband Attenuation  
Group Delay  
f > 0.5465fs  
dB  
fs  
22  
ADC Sample Rate (Dual Rate – 96kHz typically)  
Passband  
+/- 0.01dB  
-6dB  
0
0.4535fs  
+/- 0.01  
0.4892fs  
Passband Ripple  
Stopband  
dB  
0.5465fs  
-65  
Stopband Attenuation  
Group Delay  
f > 0.5465fs  
dB  
fs  
22  
Table 10 Digital Filter Characteristics  
ADC FILTER RESPONSES  
0.02  
0.015  
0.01  
0
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
0.005  
0
-0.005  
-0.01  
-0.015  
-0.02  
0
0.05  
0.1  
0.15  
0.2  
0.25  
0.3  
0.35  
0.4  
0.45  
0.5  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Frequency (Fs)  
Frequency (Fs)  
Figure 13 Digital Filter Frequency Response  
Figure 14 ADC Digital Filter Ripple  
PD, April 2010, Rev 4.7  
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WM8782  
Production Data  
ADC HIGH PASS FILTER  
The WM8782 has a digital highpass filter to remove DC offsets. The filter response is characterised by the following  
polynomial.  
1 - z-1  
H(z) =  
1 - 0.9995z-1  
0
-5  
-10  
-15  
0
0.0005  
0.001  
Frequency (Fs)  
0.0015  
0.002  
Figure 15 ADC Highpass Filter Response  
PD, April 2010, Rev 4.7  
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Production Data  
WM8782  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
Figure 16 External Components Diagram  
RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS VALUES  
COMPONENT  
REFERENCE  
SUGGESTED  
VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
C1 and C8  
C2 and C7  
C5 and C6  
R1  
10F  
0.1F  
10F  
10k  
10k  
5k  
De-coupling for DVDD and AVDD  
De-coupling for DVDD and AVDD  
Analogue input AC coupling caps  
Current limiting resistors  
R2 and R5  
R3 and R6  
R4  
Internal op-amp input resistor  
Internal op-amp feedback resistor  
Common mode resistor  
3.3k  
0.1F  
10F  
0.1F  
10F  
C4  
Reference de-coupling capacitors for VMID pin  
C3  
C9  
Reference de-coupling capacitors for VREFP pin  
C10  
Table 11 External Components Description  
The above Table 11 shows resistor values which will give a gain of 0.5. This assumes an input signal of 2Vrms to C4 and  
C5.  
PD, April 2010, Rev 4.7  
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WM8782  
Production Data  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
DS: 20 PIN SSOP (7.2 x 5.3 x 1.75 mm)  
DM0015.C  
b
e
20  
11  
E1  
E
GAUGE  
PLANE  
1
10  
D
0.25  
L
c
A1  
A A2  
L
1
-C-  
C
0.10  
SEATING PLANE  
Dimensions  
(mm)  
NOM  
-----  
Symbols  
MIN  
-----  
MAX  
2.0  
-----  
1.85  
0.38  
0.25  
7.50  
A
A1  
A2  
b
c
D
e
E
E1  
L
0.05  
1.65  
0.22  
0.09  
6.90  
-----  
1.75  
0.30  
-----  
7.20  
0.65 BSC  
7.80  
7.40  
5.00  
0.55  
8.20  
5.60  
0.95  
5.30  
0.75  
L1  
1.25 REF  
0o  
4o  
8o  
-
JEDEC.95, MO 150  
REF:  
NOTES:  
A. ALL LINEAR DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
B. THIS DRAWING IS SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE.  
C. BODY DIMENSIONS DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH OR PROTRUSION, NOT TO EXCEED 0.20MM.  
D. MEETS JEDEC.95 MO-150, VARIATION = AE. REFER TO THIS SPECIFICATION FOR FURTHER DETAILS.  
PD, April 2010, Rev 4.7  
20  
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