X9241AYV [XICOR]

Quad Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP); 四数控电位器( XDCP )
X9241AYV
型号: X9241AYV
厂家: XICOR INC.    XICOR INC.
描述:

Quad Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP)
四数控电位器( XDCP )

转换器 电位器 数字电位计 电阻器 光电二极管
文件: 总18页 (文件大小:365K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
APPLICATION NOTE  
A V A I L A B L E  
AN20 • AN42–48 • AN50-53 • AN73 • AN99 • AN115 • AN120 • AN124 • AN133 • AN134 • AN135  
Low Power/2-Wire Serial Bus  
X9241A  
Quad Digitally Controlled Potentiometer (XDCP)  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
• Four potentiometers in one package  
• 2-wire serial interface  
• Register oriented format  
The X9241A integrates four digitally controlled  
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS  
integrated microcircuit.  
—Direct read/write/transfer of wiper positions  
—Store as many as four positions per  
potentiometer  
• Terminal Voltages: +5V, -3.0V  
• Cascade resistor arrays  
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented  
using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between  
each element are tap points connected to the wiper  
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on  
the array is controlled by the user through the 2-wire  
bus interface. Each potentiometer has associated with  
it a volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and 4  
nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0:DR3) that can be  
directly written to and read by the user. The contents  
of the WCR controls the position of the wiper on the  
resistor array through the switches. Power up recalls  
the contents of DR0 to the WCR.  
• Low power CMOS  
• High Reliability  
—Endurance–100,000 data changes per bit per  
register  
—Register data retention–100 years  
• 16-bytes of nonvolatile memory  
• 3 resistor array values  
—2Kto 50Kmask programmable  
—Cascadable for values of 500to 200KΩ  
• Resolution: 64 taps each pot  
• 20-lead plastic DIP, 20-lead TSSOP and 20-lead  
SOIC packages  
The XDCP can be used as a three-terminal  
potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in  
a wide variety of applications including control,  
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
CC  
SS  
V
R
/
H2  
R0  
R2  
V
/R  
R0  
R2  
R1  
R3  
R1  
R3  
H0 H0  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
H2  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
Register  
Array  
Pot 2  
(WCR)  
V
/R  
V
V
/R  
L0 L0  
L2 L2  
/R  
V
/R  
W2 W2  
W0 W0  
SCL  
SDA  
Interface  
and  
Control  
Circuitry  
A0  
A1  
A2  
A3  
8
Data  
V
/R  
H1 H1  
V
/R  
H3 H3  
R0  
R2  
R1  
R3  
R0  
R2  
R1  
R3  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
Register  
Array  
Pot 3  
Register  
Array  
Pot 1  
V
V
/R  
L1 L1  
V
V
/R  
L3 L3  
/R  
W1 W1  
/R  
W3 W3  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 1 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
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X9241A  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Host Interface Pins  
Serial Clock (SCL)  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
DIP/SOIC/TSSOP  
V
V
/R  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
V
CC  
W0 W0  
/R  
The SCL input is used to clock data into and out of the  
X9241A.  
L0 L0  
V
/R  
W3 W3  
V
/R  
H0 H0  
V
/R  
L3 L3  
A0  
V
/R  
H3 H3  
Serial Data (SDA)  
A2  
A1  
X9241A  
SDA is a bidirectional pin used to transfer data into  
and out of the device. It is an open drain output and  
may be wire-ORed with any number of open drain or  
open collector outputs. An open drain output requires  
the use of a pull-up resistor. For selecting typical  
values, refer to the guidelines for calculating typical  
values on the bus pull-up resistors graph.  
V
/R  
W1 W1  
A3  
V
/R  
L1 L1  
SCL  
V
/R  
V
/R  
W2 W2  
H1 H1  
SDA  
V
V
/R  
L2 L2  
/R  
V
H2 H2  
SS  
PIN NAMES  
Symbol  
Address  
The Address inputs are used to set the least  
significant 4 bits of the 8-bit slave address. A match in  
the slave address serial data stream must be made  
with the Address input in order to initiate  
communication with the X9241A.  
Description  
Serial Clock  
SCL  
SDA  
Serial Data  
Address  
A0–A3  
V
V
/R –V /R  
,
Potentiometer Pins  
(terminal equivalent)  
H0 H0 H3 H3  
Potentiometer Pins  
/R –V /R  
L0 L0 L3 L3  
V
/R –V /R  
Potentiometer Pins  
(wiper equivalent)  
W0 W0 W3 W3  
V /R (V /R —V /R ), V /R (V /R —V /R )  
H
H
H0 H0  
H3 H3  
L
L
L0 L0  
L3 L3  
The R and R inputs are equivalent to the terminal  
H
L
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
connections on either end of  
potentiometer.  
a
mechanical  
The X9241A is a highly integrated microcircuit  
incorporating four resistor arrays, their associated  
registers and counters and the serial interface logic  
providing direct communication between the host and  
the XDCP potentiometers.  
V /R (V /R —V /R )  
W3 W3  
W
W
W0 W0  
The wiper outputs are equivalent to the wiper output of  
a mechanical potentiometer.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 2 of 18  
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X9241A  
Serial Interface  
Array Description  
The X9241A supports a bidirectional bus oriented  
protocol. The protocol defines any device that sends  
data onto the bus as a transmitter and the receiving  
device as the receiver. The device controlling the  
transfer is a master and the device being controlled is  
the slave. The master will always initiate data transfers  
and provide the clock for both transmit and receive  
operations. Therefore, the X9241A will be considered a  
slave device in all applications.  
The X9241A is comprised of four resistor arrays. Each  
array contains 63 discrete resistive segments that are  
connected in series. The physical ends of each array  
are equivalent to the fixed terminals of a mechanical  
potentiometer (V /R and V /R inputs).  
H
H
L
L
At both ends of each array and between each resistor  
segment is a FET switch connected to the wiper (V /  
W
R ) output. Within each individual array only one  
W
switch may be turned on at a time. These switches are  
controlled by the Wiper Counter Register (WCR). The  
six least significant bits of the WCR are decoded to  
select, and enable, one of sixty-four switches.  
Clock and Data Conventions  
Data states on the SDA line can change only during  
SCL LOW periods (t  
). SDA state changes during  
LOW  
The WCR may be written directly, or it can be changed  
by transferring the contents of one of four associated  
Data Registers into the WCR. These Data Registers  
and the WCR can be read and written by the host  
system.  
SCL HIGH are reserved for indicating start and stop  
conditions.  
Start Condition  
All commands to the X9241A are preceded by the start  
condition, which is a HIGH to LOW transition of SDA  
Device Addressing  
while SCL is HIGH (t  
). The X9241A continuously  
HIGH  
Following a start condition the master must output the  
address of the slave it is accessing. The most  
significant four bits of the slave address are the device  
type identifier (refer to Figure 1 below). For the X9241A  
this is fixed as 0101[B].  
monitors the SDA and SCL lines for the start condition  
and will not respond to any command until this  
condition is met.  
Stop Condition  
All communications must be terminated by a stop  
condition, which is a LOW to HIGH transition of SDA  
while SCL is HIGH.  
Figure 1. Slave Address  
Device Type  
Identifier  
Acknowledge  
Acknowledge is a software convention used to provide  
a positive handshake between the master and slave  
devices on the bus to indicate the successful receipt of  
data. The transmitting device, either the master or the  
slave, will release the SDA bus after transmitting eight  
bits. The master generates a ninth clock cycle and  
during this period the receiver pulls the SDA line LOW  
to acknowledge that it successfully received the eight  
bits of data. See Figure 7.  
0
1
0
1
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
Device Address  
The next four bits of the slave address are the device  
address. The physical device address is defined by the  
state of the A0-A3 inputs. The X9241A compares the  
serial data stream with the address input state; a  
successful compare of all four address bits is required  
for the X9241A to respond with an acknowledge.  
The X9241A will respond with an acknowledge after  
recognition of a start condition and its slave address  
and once again after successful receipt of the  
command byte. If the command is followed by a data  
byte the X9241A will respond with a final acknowledge.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 3 of 18  
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X9241A  
Acknowledge Polling  
Instruction Structure  
The disabling of the inputs, during the internal  
nonvolatile write operation, can be used to take  
advantage of the typical 5ms EEPROM write cycle  
time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the  
end of the nonvolatile write command the X9241A  
initiates the internal write cycle. ACK polling can be  
initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start  
condition followed by the device slave address. If the  
X9241A is still busy with the write operation no ACK  
will be returned. If the X9241A has completed the  
write operation an ACK will be returned and the  
master can then proceed with the next operation.  
The next byte sent to the X9241A contains the  
instruction and register pointer information. The four  
most significant bits are the instruction. The next four  
bits point to one of four pots and when applicable they  
point to one of four associated registers. The format is  
shown below in Figure 2.  
Figure 2. Instruction Byte Format  
Potentiometer  
Select  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
P1  
P0  
R1  
R0  
Flow 1. ACK Polling Sequence  
Instructions  
Register  
Select  
Nonvolatile Write  
Command Completed  
Enter ACK Polling  
The four high order bits define the instruction. The next  
two bits (P1 and P0) select which one of the four  
potentiometers is to be affected by the instruction. The  
last two bits (R1 and R0) select one of the four  
registers that is to be acted upon when a register  
oriented instruction is issued.  
Issue  
START  
Four of the nine instructions end with the transmission  
of the instruction byte. The basic sequence is  
illustrated in Figure 3. These two-byte instructions  
exchange data between the WCR and one of the data  
registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is  
essentially a write to a static RAM. The response of  
Issue Slave  
Issue STOP  
Address  
No  
ACK  
Returned?  
the wiper to this action will be delayed t  
. A  
Yes  
STPWV  
transfer from WCR current wiper position, to a Data  
Register is a write to nonvolatile memory and takes a  
FurTher  
OperaTion?  
No  
minimum of t  
to complete. The transfer can occur  
WR  
between one of the four potentiometers and one of its  
associated registers; or it may occur globally, wherein  
the transfer occurs between all four of the  
potentiometers and one of their associated registers.  
Yes  
Issue  
Instruction  
Issue STOP  
Proceed  
Four instructions require a three-byte sequence to  
complete. These instructions transfer data between  
the host and the X9241A; either between the host and  
one of the Data Registers or directly between the host  
and the WCR. These instructions are: Read WCR,  
read the current wiper position of the selected pot;  
Write WCR, change current wiper position of the  
selected pot; Read Data Register, read the contents of  
the selected nonvolatile register; Write Data Register,  
write a new value to the selected Data Register. The  
sequence of operations is shown in Figure 4.  
Proceed  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 4 of 18  
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X9241A  
The Increment/Decrement command is different from  
the other commands. Once the command is issued and  
the X9241A has responded with an acknowledge, the  
master can clock the selected wiper up and/or down in  
one segment steps; thereby, providing a fine tuning  
resistor segment towards the V /R terminal. Similarly,  
H H  
for each SCL clock pulse while SDA is LOW, the  
selected wiper will move one resistor segment towards  
the V /R terminal. A detailed illustration of the  
L
L
sequence and timing for this operation are shown in  
Figures 5 and 6 respectively.  
capability to the host. For each SCL clock pulse (t  
)
HIGH  
while SDA is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one  
Figure 3. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0  
P1 P0 R1 R0  
A
C
K
S
T
O
P
A
C
K
Figure 4. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 P1 P0 R1 R0  
DW D5 D4 D3 D2  
S
T
A
C
K
A
C
K
CM  
D1 D0  
A
C
K
O
P
Figure 5. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
SCL  
SDA  
X
X
A
C
K
S
T
A
R
T
0
1
0
1
A3 A2 A1 A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 P1 P0 R1 R0  
A
C
K
I
I
I
D
E
C
1
D
S
N
C
1
N
C
2
N
C
n
E
C
n
T
O
P
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 5 of 18  
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X9241A  
Figure 6. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
INC/DEC  
CMD  
ISSUED  
t
CLWV  
SCL  
SDA  
Voltage Out  
V
/R  
W
W
Table 1. Instruction Set  
Instruction Format  
Instruction  
I
I
I
I
P
1/0(10)  
P
R
X(11)  
R
0
Operation  
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter  
Register pointed to by P –P  
3
2
1
0
1
0
1
Read WCR  
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
X
1
0
Write WCR  
1/0  
X
X
Write new value to the Wiper Counter  
Register pointed to by P –P  
1
0
Read Data  
Register  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
Read the contents of the Register  
pointed to by P –P and R –R  
1
0
1
0
Write Data  
Register  
1/0  
Write new value to the Register pointed  
to by P –P and R –R  
1
0
1
0
XFR Data  
Register to  
WCR  
1/0  
Transfer the contents of the Register  
pointed to by P –P and R –R to its  
1
0
1
0
associated WCR  
XFR WCR to  
Data Register  
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
1/0  
X
1/0  
X
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
X
1/0  
1/0  
1/0  
X
Transfer the contents of the WCR  
pointed to by P –P to the Register  
1
0
pointed to by R –R  
1
0
Global XFR  
DataRegisterto  
WCR  
Transfer the contents of the Data  
Registers pointed to by R –R of all four  
1
0
pots to their respective WCR  
Global XFR  
WCR to Data  
Register  
X
X
Transfer the contents of all WCRs to their  
respective data Registers pointed to by  
R –R of all four pots  
1
0
Increment/  
Decrement  
Wiper  
1/0  
1/0  
Enable Increment/decrement of the  
WCR pointed to by P –P  
1
0
Notes: (10) 1/0 = data is one or zero  
(11) X = Not applicable or don’t care; that is, a data register is not involved in the operation and need not be addressed (typical)  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 6 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
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X9241A  
Figure 7. Acknowledge Response from Receiver  
SCL from  
Master  
1
8
9
Data Output  
from Transmitter  
Data Output  
from Receiver  
START  
Acknowledge  
DETAILED OPERATION  
The WCR is a volatile register; that is, its contents are  
lost when the X9241A is powered-down. Although the  
register is automatically loaded with the value in DR0  
upon power-up, it should be noted this may be different  
from the value present at power-down.  
All four XDCP potentiometers share the serial interface  
and share a common architecture. Each potentiometer  
is comprised of a resistor array, a Wiper Counter  
Register and four Data Registers. A detailed discussion  
of the register organization and array operation follows.  
Data Registers  
Each potentiometer has four nonvolatile Data  
Registers. These can be read or written directly by the  
host and data can be transferred between any of the  
four Data Registers and the WCR. It should be noted all  
operations changing data in one of these registers is a  
nonvolatile operation and will take a maximum of 10ms.  
Wiper Counter Register  
The X9241A contains four volatile Wiper Counter  
Registers (WCR), one for each XDCP potentiometer.  
The WCR can be envisioned as a 6-bit parallel and  
serial load counter with its outputs decoded to select  
one of sixty-four switches along its resistor array. The  
contents of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it may  
be written directly by the host via the Write WCR  
instruction (serial load); it may be written indirectly by  
transferring the contents of one of four associated Data  
Registers via the XFR Data Register instruction  
(parallel load); it can be modified one step at a time by  
the increment/decrement instruction; finally, it is loaded  
with the contents of its Data Register zero (DR0) upon  
power-up.  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, these registers can be  
used as regular memory locations that could possibly  
store system parameters or user preference data.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 7 of 18  
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X9241A  
Figure 8. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram  
Serial Data Path  
Serial  
Bus  
Input  
V /R  
H
H
From Interface  
Circuitry  
Register 0  
Register 2  
Register 1  
Parallel  
Bus  
Input  
8
6
C
o
u
n
t
e
r
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
Register 3  
D
e
c
o
d
e
2
INC/DEC  
Logic  
UP/DN  
If WCR = 00[H] then V /R = V /R  
L
W
W
L
UP/DN  
If WCR = 3F[H] then V /R = V /R  
V /R  
W
W
H
H
Modified SCL  
L
L
CLK  
DW  
Cascade  
Control  
Logic  
V
/R  
W
W
CM  
Cascade Mode  
The state of DW enables or disables the wiper. When  
the DW bit of the WCR is set to “0” the wiper is enabled;  
when set to “1” the wiper is disabled. If the wiper is  
disabled, the wiper terminal will be electrically isolated  
and float.  
The X9241A provides a mechanism for cascading the  
arrays. That is, the sixty-three resistor elements of one  
array may be cascaded (linked) with the resistor  
elements of an adjacent array. The V /R of the higher  
L
L
order array must be connected to the V /R of the  
lower order array (See Figure 9).  
H
H
When operating in cascade mode V /R , V /R and  
H
H
L
L
the wiper terminals of the cascaded arrays must be  
electrically connected externally. All but one of the  
wipers must be disabled. The user can alter the wiper  
position by writing directly to the WCR or indirectly by  
transferring the contents of the Data Registers to the  
WCR or by using the Increment/Decrement command.  
Cascade Control Bits  
The data byte, for the three-byte commands, contains 6  
bits (LSBs) for defining the wiper position plus two high  
order bits, CM (Cascade Mode) and DW (Disable  
Wiper, normal operation).  
When using the Increment/Decrement command the  
wiper position will automatically transition between  
arrays. The current position of the wiper can be  
determined by reading the WCR registers; if the DW bit  
is “0”, the wiper in that array is active. If the current  
wiper position is to be maintained on power-down a  
global XFR WCR to Data Register command must be  
issued to store the position in NV memory before  
power-down.  
The state of the CM bit (bit 7 of WCR) enables or  
disables cascade mode. When the CM bit of the WCR  
is set to “0” the potentiometer is in the normal operation  
mode. When the CM bit of the WCR is set to “1” the  
potentiometer is cascaded with its adjacent higher  
order potentiometer. For example; if bit 7 of WCR2 is  
set to “1”, pot 2 will be cascaded to pot 3.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 8 of 18  
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X9241A  
Figure 9. Cascading Arrays  
V
/R  
L0 L0  
Pot 0  
WCR0  
V
/R  
H0 H0  
V
V
/R  
W0 W0  
/R  
L1 L1  
Pot 1  
WCR1  
V
/R  
H1 H1  
V
V
/R  
W1 W1  
/R  
L2 L2  
Pot 2  
WCR2  
V
/R  
H2 H2  
V
V
/R  
W2 W2  
/R  
L3 L3  
Pot 3  
WCR3  
V
V
/R  
H3 H3  
External  
Connection  
=
/R  
W3 W3  
It is possible to connect three or all four potentiometers in cascade mode. It is also possible to connect POT 3 to  
POT 0 as a cascade. The requirements for external connections of V /R , V /R and the wipers are the same in  
L
L
H
H
these cases.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 9 of 18  
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X9241A  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
COMMENT  
Temperature under bias ........................–65 to +135°C  
Storage temperature .............................–65 to +150°C  
Voltage on SCK, SCL or any address  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device (at these or any other conditions above those  
indicated in the operational sections of this  
specification) is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
input with respect to V .........................–1V to +7V  
SS  
Voltage on any V /R , V /R or V /R  
H
H
W
W
L
L
referenced to V ....................................... +6V/-4V  
SS  
V = |V /R –V /R |.............................................. 10V  
H
H
L
L
Lead temperature (soldering, 10 seconds)........ 300°C  
(10 seconds).................................................. 6mA  
I
W
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Product  
Temperature Range  
Min.  
Max.  
Supply Voltage  
X9241A  
Commercial  
Industrial  
0°C  
–40°C  
+70°C  
+85°C  
5V 10ꢀ  
5V 10ꢀ  
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
End to end resistance  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
+20  
50  
Unit  
Test Condition  
25°C, each pot  
R
–20  
TOTAL  
Power rating  
mW  
mA  
I
Wiper current  
Wiper resistance  
See Note 7, 8  
W
R
40  
130  
+5  
Wiper Current = 1mA  
See Note 7  
W
V
Voltage on any V /R , V /R or  
–3.0  
V
TERM  
H
H
W
W
V /R Pin  
L
L
Noise  
Resolution(4)  
Absolute linearity(1)  
Relative linearity(2)  
120  
dBV  
MI(3)  
MI(3)  
Ref: 1KHz See Note 5  
See Note 5  
1.6  
0.4  
1
R
R
–R  
w(n)(actual) w(n)(expected)  
0.2  
–[R  
]
w(n + 1)  
w(n) + MI  
Temperature Coefficient of R  
300  
ppm/°C See Note 5  
ppm/C See Note 5  
TOTAL  
Ratiometric temperature coefficient  
Potentiometer capacitances  
20  
1
C /C /C  
15/15/25  
0.1  
pF  
µA  
See Circuit #3 and Note 5  
H
L
W
l
R , R , R leakage current  
V
IN  
= V . Device is in  
AL  
H
I
W
TERM  
stand-by mode.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 10 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
www.xicor.com  
X9241A  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Unit  
Test Condition  
l
Supply current (active)  
3
mA  
f
= 100kHz, SDA = Open,  
SCL  
CC  
Other Inputs = V  
SS  
I
V
current (standby)  
200  
500  
10  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
SCL = SDA = V , Addr. = V  
CC SS  
SB  
CC  
I
Input leakage current  
Output leakage current  
Input HIGH voltage  
Input LOW voltage  
Output LOW voltage  
V
V
= V to V  
SS CC  
LI  
IN  
I
10  
= V to V  
OUT SS CC  
LO  
V
2
V
+ 1  
CC  
IH  
V
–1  
0.8  
0.4  
V
IL  
V
V
I
= 3mA  
OL  
OL  
Notes: (1) Absolute Linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used  
as a potentiometer.  
(2) Relative Linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a poten-  
tiometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(3) MI = RTOT/63 or (R –R )/63, single pot  
H
L
(4) Max. = all four arrays cascaded together, Typical = individual array resolutions.  
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION  
Parameter  
Minimum endurance  
Data retention  
Min.  
100,000  
100  
Unit  
Data changes per bit per register  
Years  
CAPACITANCE  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Max.  
Unit  
pF  
Test Condition  
(5)  
C
Input/output capacitance (SDA)  
19  
12  
V
= 0V  
= 0V  
I/O  
I/O  
(5)  
C
Input capacitance (A0, A1, A2, A3 and SCL)  
pF  
V
IN  
IN  
POWER-UP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
1
Unit  
ms  
(6)  
t
Power-up to initiation of read operation  
Power-up to initiation of write operation  
PUR  
(6)  
t
5
ms  
PUW  
t V  
V
Power up ramp rate  
0.2  
50  
V/msec  
R CC  
CC  
POWER-UP REQUIREMENTS (Power Up sequencing can affect correct recall of the wiper registers)  
The preferred power-on sequence is as follows: First Vcc, then the potentiometer pins. It is suggested that Vcc  
reach 90ꢀ of its final value before power is applied to the potentiometer pins. The Vcc ramp rate specification  
should be met, and any glitches or slope changes in the Vcc line should be held to <100mV if possible. Also, Vcc  
should not reverse polarity by more than 0.5V.  
Notes: (5) This parameter is guaranteed by characterization or sample testing.  
(6) t  
and t  
are the delays required from the time V  
is stable until the specified operation can be initiated. These parameters  
PUR  
PUW  
CC  
are guaranteed by design.  
(7) This parameter is guaranteed by design.  
(8) Maximum Wiper Current is derated over temperature. See the Wiper Current Derating Curve.  
(9) Ti value denotes the maximum noise glitch pulse width that the device will ignore on either SCL or SDA pins. Any noise glitch pulse  
width that is greater than this maximum value will be considered as a valid clock or data pulse and may cause communication failure  
to the device.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 11 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
www.xicor.com  
X9241A  
A.C. CONDITIONS OF TEST  
Guidelines for Calculating  
Typical Values of Bus Pull-Up Resistors  
Input pulse levels  
V
x 0.1 to V x 0.9  
CC  
CC  
Input rise and fall times  
Input and output timing levels  
10ns  
120  
V
I
CC MAX  
R
R
=
=1.8KΩ  
MIN  
V
x 0.5  
CC  
100  
80  
OL MIN  
t
R
=
MAX  
SYMBOL TABLE  
C
BUS  
Max.  
Resistance  
60  
40  
20  
0
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
Must be  
steady  
Will be  
steady  
Min.  
Resistance  
May change  
from LOW  
to HIGH  
Will change  
from LOW  
to HIGH  
20 40 60 80  
120  
100  
0
Bus Capacitance (pF)  
May change  
from HIGH  
to LOW  
Will change  
from HIGH  
to LOW  
DCP Wiper Current De-rating Curve  
Dont Care:  
Changes  
Allowed  
Changing:  
State Not  
Known  
7
6
5
4
3
N/A  
Center Line  
is High  
Impedance  
Equivalent A.C. Test Circuit  
2
1
0
5V  
1533Ω  
0
10  
20  
30  
40 50  
60 70  
80 90  
Ambient Temperature (°C)  
SDA Output  
100pF  
Circuit #3 SPICE Macro Model  
Macro Model  
R
H
TOTAL  
R
R
H
L
C
C
L
10pF  
C
W
10pF  
25pF  
R
W
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 12 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
www.xicor.com  
X9241A  
A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Reference  
Figure  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
0
Max.  
Unit  
kHz  
ns  
(5)  
f
SCL clock frequency  
Clock LOW period  
Clock HIGH period  
100  
10  
10  
SCL  
(5)  
t
4700  
4000  
LOW  
(5)  
t
ns  
10  
HIGH  
(5)  
t
SCL and SDA rise time  
1000  
300  
20  
ns  
10  
R
(5)  
t
SCL and SDA fall time  
ns  
10  
F
T (5)(9)  
Noise suppression time constant (glitch filter)  
Start condition setup time (for a repeated start condition)  
Start condition hold time  
ns  
10  
i
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
(5)  
t
4700  
4000  
250  
0
ns  
10 & 12  
10 & 12  
10  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
SU:DAT  
t
t
ns  
Data in setup time  
ns  
t
Data in hold time  
ns  
10  
HD:DAT  
(5)  
t
SCL LOW to SDA data out valid  
Data out hold time  
3500  
ns  
11  
AA  
(5)  
t
50  
ns  
11  
DH  
(5)  
t
Stop condition setup time  
4700  
4700  
ns  
10 & 12  
10  
SU:STO  
(5)  
t
Bus free time prior to new transmission  
Write cycle time (nonvolatile write operation)  
Wiper response time from stop generation  
Wiper response from SCL LOW  
ns  
BUF  
(5)  
t
10  
500  
1000  
50  
ms  
µs  
13  
WR  
(5)  
t
13  
STPWV  
(5)  
t
µs  
6
CLWV  
t V  
V power-up rate  
CC  
0.2  
mV/µs  
R
CC  
Figure 10. Input Bus Timing  
t
t
t
R
t
LOW  
F
HIGH  
SCL  
t
t
t
t
t
SU:STO  
SU:STA  
HD:STA  
HD:DAT  
SU:DAT  
SDA  
(Data in)  
t
BUF  
Figure 11. Output Bus Timing  
SCL  
t
t
DH  
AA  
SDA  
(ACK)  
SDA  
OUT  
SDA  
SDA  
OUT  
OUT  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 13 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
www.xicor.com  
X9241A  
Figure 12. Start Stop Timing  
Start Condition  
Stop Condition  
SCL  
t
t
t
HD:STA  
SU:STO  
SU:STA  
SDA  
(Data in)  
Figure 13. Write Cycle and Wiper Response Timing  
SCL  
Clock 8  
Clock 9  
STOP  
START  
t
WR  
t
STPWV  
SDA  
SDA  
ACK  
IN  
Wiper  
Output  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 14 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
www.xicor.com  
X9241A  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
20-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package Type P  
1.060 (26.92)  
0.980 (24.89)  
0.280 (7.11)  
0.240 (6.096)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.900 (23.66)  
Ref.  
0.005 (0.127)  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.115 (2.92)  
Seating  
Plane  
––  
(3.81) 0.150  
0.015 (0.38)  
(2.92) 0.1150  
0.10 (BSC)  
(2.54)  
0.022 (0.559)  
0.014 (0.356)  
0.070 (1.778)  
0.045 (1.143)  
0.300  
(7.62) (BSC)  
0°  
15°  
0.014 (0.356)  
0.008 (0.2032)  
NOTE:  
1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
2. PACKAGE DIMENSIONS EXCLUDE MOLDING FLASH  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 15 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
www.xicor.com  
X9241A  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
20-Lead Plastic Small Outline Gull Wing Package Type S  
0.393 (10.00)  
0.420 (10.65)  
0.290 (7.37)  
0.299 (7.60)  
Pin 1 Index  
Pin 1  
0.014 (0.35)  
0.020 (0.50)  
0.496 (12.60)  
0.508 (12.90)  
(4X) 7°  
0.092 (2.35)  
0.105 (2.65)  
0.003 (0.10)  
0.012 (0.30)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.050"Typical  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.020 (0.50)  
X 45°  
0.050"  
Typical  
0.420"  
0°–8°  
0.007 (0.18)  
0.011 (0.28)  
0.015 (0.40)  
0.050 (1.27)  
0.030" Typical  
20 Places  
FOOTPRINT  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 16 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
www.xicor.com  
X9241A  
PACKAGING INFORMATION  
20-Lead Plastic, TSSOP, Package Type V  
.025 (.65) BSC  
.169 (4.3)  
.177 (4.5)  
.252 (6.4) BSC  
.260 (6.6)  
.252 (6.4)  
.047 (1.20)  
.0075 (.19)  
.0118 (.30)  
.002 (.05)  
.006 (.15)  
.010 (.25)  
Gage Plane  
0° - 8°  
Seating Plane  
.019 (.50)  
.029 (.75)  
Detail A (20X)  
.031 (.80)  
.041 (1.05)  
See Detail “A”  
NOTE: ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (IN PARENTHESES IN MILLIMETERS)  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 17 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
www.xicor.com  
X9241A  
Ordering Information  
X9241A  
Y
P
T
V
V
Limits  
Device  
CC  
Blank = 5V 10ꢀ  
Temperature Range  
Blank = Commercial = 0 to +70°C  
I = Industrial = –40 to +85°C  
Package  
P = 20-Lead Plastic DIP  
S = 20-Lead SOIC  
V = 20-Lead TSSOP  
Potentiometer Organization  
Pot 0 Pot 1 Pot 2 Pot 3  
Y = 2K  
2K  
2K  
2K  
W = 10K 10K 10K 10K  
U = 50K 50K 50K 50K  
M = 2K 10K 10K 50K  
©Xicor, Inc. 2000 Patents Pending  
LIMITED WARRANTY  
Devices sold by Xicor, Inc. are covered by the warranty and patent indemnification provisions appearing in its Terms of Sale only. Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty,  
express, statutory, implied, or by description regarding the information set forth herein or regarding the freedom of the described devices from patent infringement.  
Xicor, Inc. makes no warranty of merchantability or fitness for any purpose. Xicor, Inc. reserves the right to discontinue production and change specifications and prices  
at any time and without notice.  
Xicor, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Xicor, Inc. product. No other circuits, patents, or licenses are implied.  
TRADEMARK DISCLAIMER:  
Xicor and the Xicor logo are registered trademarks of Xicor, Inc. AutoStore, Direct Write, Block Lock, SerialFlash, MPS, and XDCP are also trademarks of Xicor, Inc. All  
others belong to their respective owners.  
U.S. PATENTS  
Xicor products are covered by one or more of the following U.S. Patents: 4,326,134; 4,393,481; 4,404,475; 4,450,402; 4,486,769; 4,488,060; 4,520,461; 4,533,846;  
4,599,706; 4,617,652; 4,668,932; 4,752,912; 4,829,482; 4,874,967; 4,883,976; 4,980,859; 5,012,132; 5,003,197; 5,023,694; 5,084,667; 5,153,880; 5,153,691;  
5,161,137; 5,219,774; 5,270,927; 5,324,676; 5,434,396; 5,544,103; 5,587,573; 5,835,409; 5,977,585. Foreign patents and additional patents pending.  
LIFE RELATED POLICY  
In situations where semiconductor component failure may endanger life, system designers using this product should design the system with appropriate error detection  
and correction, redundancy and back-up features to prevent such an occurrence.  
Xicor’s products are not authorized for use in critical components in life support devices or systems.  
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to  
perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user.  
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life  
support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.  
Characteristics subject to change without notice. 18 of 18  
REV 1.1.13 12/09/02  
www.xicor.com  

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