SI9135LG-T1-E3 概述
SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller SMBus的多路输出电源控制器 稳压芯片 开关式稳压器或控制器
SI9135LG-T1-E3 规格参数
是否无铅: | 不含铅 | 生命周期: | Obsolete |
零件包装代码: | SSOP | 包装说明: | SSOP, SSOP28,.3 |
针数: | 28 | Reach Compliance Code: | unknown |
ECCN代码: | EAR99 | HTS代码: | 8542.39.00.01 |
风险等级: | 5.75 | Is Samacsys: | N |
其他特性: | ALSO OPERATES AT 5V AND 12V | 模拟集成电路 - 其他类型: | SWITCHING CONTROLLER |
控制模式: | CURRENT-MODE | 控制技术: | PULSE WIDTH MODULATION |
最大输入电压: | 30 V | 最小输入电压: | 5.5 V |
标称输入电压: | 15 V | JESD-30 代码: | R-PDSO-G28 |
JESD-609代码: | e3 | 长度: | 10.2 mm |
湿度敏感等级: | 1 | 功能数量: | 1 |
端子数量: | 28 | 最高工作温度: | 90 °C |
最低工作温度: | 标称输出电压: | 3.3 V | |
封装主体材料: | PLASTIC/EPOXY | 封装代码: | SSOP |
封装等效代码: | SSOP28,.3 | 封装形状: | RECTANGULAR |
封装形式: | SMALL OUTLINE, SHRINK PITCH | 峰值回流温度(摄氏度): | 250 |
电源: | 15 V | 认证状态: | Not Qualified |
座面最大高度: | 1.99 mm | 子类别: | Power Management Circuits |
最大供电电流 (Isup): | 1.8 mA | 标称供电电压 (Vsup): | 15 V |
表面贴装: | YES | 切换器配置: | PUSH-PULL |
最大切换频率: | 330 kHz | 温度等级: | OTHER |
端子面层: | Matte Tin (Sn) | 端子形式: | GULL WING |
端子节距: | 0.65 mm | 端子位置: | DUAL |
处于峰值回流温度下的最长时间: | 40 | 宽度: | 5.3 mm |
Base Number Matches: | 1 |
SI9135LG-T1-E3 数据手册
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
SMBus Multi-Output Power-Supply Controller
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The Si9135 is a current-mode PWM and PSM converter
controller, with two synchronous buck converters (3.3 V and
5 V) and a flyback (non-isolated buck-boost) converter
(12 V). Designed for portable devices, it offers a total five
power outputs (three tightly regulated dc/dc converter
outputs, a precision 3.3 V reference and a 5 V LDO output).
It requires minimum external components and is capable of
achieving conversion efficiencies approaching 95 %.
Along with the SMBUS interface, the Si9135 provides
programmable output selection capability.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Up to 95 % Efficiency
3 % Total Regulation (Each Controller)
5.5 V to 30 V Input Voltage Range
3.3 V, 5 V, and 12 V Outputs
200 kHz/300 kHz Low-Noise Frequency Operation
Precision 3.3 V Reference Output
30 mA Linear Regulator Output
SMBUS Interface
High Efficiency Pulse Skipping Mode Operation at
Light Load
The Si9135 is available in both standard and lead (Pb)-free
28-pin SSOP packages and specified to operate over the
extended commercial (0 °C to 90 °C) temperature range.
•
•
•
•
•
•
Only Three Inductors Required - No Transformer
LITTLE FOOT® Optimized Output Drivers
Internal Soft-Start
Synchronizable
Minimal External Control Components
28-Pin SSOP Package
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
V
IN
5 - V
3.3 - V
V
REF
(+ 3.3 V)
V
L
Linear
Voltage
(5.0 V)
Regulator
Reference
3.3-V
SMPS
5-V
SMPS
+ 3.3 V
+ 5 V
+ 12 V
12-V SMPS
SMBUS Clock Line
SMBUS Data Line
On/Off Control
Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Limit
- 0.3 to + 36
2
Unit
VIN to GND
P
GND to GND
V
VL to GND
- 0.3 to + 6.5
- 0.3 to + 36
Continuous
- 6.5 to 0.3
- 0.3 V to (VL + 0.3)
BST3, BST5, BSTFY to GND
VL Short to GND
LX3 to BST3; LX5 to BST5; LXFY to BST
Inputs/Outputs to GND (SYNC, CS3, CS5, CSP, CSN)
SDA, SCL
- 0.3 to + 5.5
V
- 0.3 V to (VL + 0.3)
DL3, DL5, DLFY to PGND
DH3 to LX3, DH5 to LX5, DHFY to LXFY
- 0.3 V to (BSTX + 0.3)
572
Continuous Power Dissipation (TA = 90 °C)a
28-Pin SSOPb
mW
°C
Operating Temperature Range
Storage Temperature Range
0 to 90
- 40 to 125
300
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 Sec.)
Notes:
a. Device Mounted with all leads soldered or welded to PC board.
b. Derate 9.52 mW/°C above 90 °C.
Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation
of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum
rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
SPECIFICATIONS
Specific Test Conditions
Limits
V
IN = 15 V, IVL = IREF = 0 mA
Parameter
Unit
Min.a
Typ.b Max.a
TA = 0 °C to 90 °C, All Converters ON
3.3 V Buck Controller
Total Regulation (Line, Load, and Temperature)
Line Regulation
VIN = 6 to 30, 0 < VCS3 - VFB3 < 90 mV
3.23
3.33
3.43
0.5
V
V
IN = 6 to 30 V
0 < VCS3 - VFB3 < 90 mV
CS3 - VFB3
%
Load Regulation
0.5
V
Current Limit
90
125
50
160
mV
kHz
°
Bandwidth
L = 10 µH, C = 330 µF
RSENSE = 20 m
Phase Margin
65
5 V Buck Controller
Total Regulation (Line, Load, and Temperature)
Line Regulation
VIN = 6 to 30, 0 < VCS5 - VFB5 < 90 mV
4.88
90
5.03
5.18
0.5
V
V
IN = 6 to 30 V
0 < VCS5 - VFB5 < 90 mV
CS5 - VFB5
%
Load Regulation
0.5
V
Current Limit
125
50
160
mV
kHz
°
Bandwidth
L = 10 µH, C = 330 µF
RSENSE = 20 m
Phase Margin
60
12 V Flyback Controller
Total Regulation (Line, Load, and Temperature)
Line Regulation
VIN = 6 to 30, 0 < VCSP - VCSN < 300 mV
11.4
330
12.0
12.6
0.5
V
V
IN = 6 to 30 V
0 < VCSP - VFBN < 300 mV
CSP - VCSN
%
Load Regulation
0.5
V
Current Limit
410
10
510
mV
kHz
°
Bandwidth
L = 10 µH, C = 100 µF
RSENSE = 100 m, Ccomp = 120 pF
Phase Margin
65
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Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
SPECIFICATIONS
Specific Test Conditions
Limits
V
IN = 15 V, IVL = IREF = 0 mA
Parameter
Unit
Min.a
Typ.b Max.a
TA = 0 °C to 90 °C, All Converters ON
Internal Regulator
VL Output
All Converters OFF, VIN > 5.5 V, 0 < IL < 30 mA
4.7
3.6
5.5
V
VL Fault Lockout Voltage
4.2
VL Fault Lockout Hysteresis
VL /FB5 Switchover Voltage
VL /FB5 Switchover Hysteresis
75
75
mV
V
4.2
4.7
mV
Reference
REF Output
No External Load
0 to 1 mA
3.24
3.30
30
3.36
75
V
REF Load Regulation
Supply Current
Supply Current - Shutdown
Supply Current - Operation
Oscillator
mV
All Converters OFF, No Load
35
60
µA
All Converters ON, No Load, FOCS = 200 kHz
1100 1800
SYNC tied to REF
270
180
200
200
300
200
330
220
Oscillator Frequency
kHz
SYNC tied to GND or VL
SYNC High-Pulse Width
SYNC Low-Pulse Width
SYNC Rise/Fall Range
SYNC VIL
nsec
200
0.8
V
kHz
%
SYNC VIH
VL - 0.5
250
92
Oscillator SYNC Range
400
SYNC tied to GND or VL
SYNC tied to REF
95
92
Maximum Duty Cycle
89
Outputs
Gate Driver Sink/Source Current (Buck)
Gate Driver On-Resistance (Buck)
Gate Driver Sink/Source Current (Flyback)
Gate Driver On-Resistance (Flyback)
SCL, SDA
DL3, DH3, DL5, DH5 Forced to 2 V
High or Low
1
2
A
A
7
DHFY, DLFY Forced to 2 V
High or Low
0.2
15
0.6
VIL
V
VIH
1.4
Notes:
a. The algebraic convention whereby the most negative value is a minimum and the most positive a maximum.
b. Typical values are for DESIGN AID ONLY, not guaranteed nor subject to production testing.
Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
PIN CONFIGURATION
SSOP-28
CS
FB
3
1
2
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
3
FBFY
BSTFY
DHFY
LXFY
DLFY
CSP
DH
LX
3
ORDERING INFORMATION
3
3
Lead (Pb)-free Temperature
VOUT
Part Number
BST
4
3
Part Number
Range
DL
V
Si9135LG
5
3
0 to 90 °C
3.3 V, 5 V, 12 V
Si9135LG-T1 Si9135LG-T1-E3
6
IN
L
V
7
CSN
FB
5
8
GND
PGND
9
COMP
REF
DL
5
10
11
12
12
14
BST
5
SYNC
SCL
LX
5
DH
5
SDA
CS
5
Top View
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Number
Symbol
Description
1
CS3
Current sense input for 3.3 V buck.
Feedback for flyback.
2
FBFY
BSTFY
DHFY
LXFY
DLFY
CSP
CSN
GND
COMP
REF
SYNC
SCL
3
Boost capacitor connection for flyback converter.
Gate-drive output for flyback high-side MOSFET.
Inductor connection for flyback converter.
Gate-drive output for flyback low-side MOSFET.
Current sense positive input for flyback converter.
Current sense negative input for flyback converter.
Analog ground.
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Flyback compensation connection, if required.
3.3 V internal reference.
Oscillator synchronization inputs.
SMBUS clock line.
SDA
CS5
SMBUS data line.
Current sense input for 5 V buck controller.
Inductor connection for buck 5 V.
DH5
LX5
Gate-drive output for 5 V buck high-side MOSFET.
Boost capacitor connection for 5 V buck converter.
Gate-drive output for 5 V buck low-side MOSFET.
Power ground.
BST5
DL5
PGND
FB5
Feedback for 5 V buck.
VL
5 V logic supply voltage for internal circuitry.
Input voltage
VIN
DL3
Gate-drive output for 3.3 V buck low-side MOSFET.
Boost capacitor connection for 3.3 V buck converter.
Inductor connection for 3.3 V buck low-side MOSFET.
Gate-drive output for 3.3 V buck high-side MOSFET.
Feedback for 3.3 V buck.
BST3
LX3
DH3
FB3
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Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
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THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (25 °C unless otherwise noted)
100
100
90
Frequency = 200 kHz
= 6 V
Frequency = 200 kHz
90
V
IN
V
IN
= 6 V
15 V
15 V
80
70
60
80
70
60
30 V
30 V
5 V On, 12 V Off
3.3 V Off, 12 V Off
50
50
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0.001
0.01
0.1
Current (A)
1
10
Current (A)
Efficiency vs. 3.3 V Output Current
Efficiency vs. 5.0 V Output Current
85
80
V
IN
= 15 V
Frequency = 200 kHz
6 V
75
70
65
30 V
5 V On, 3.3 V Off
60
55
0.001
0.01
Current (A)
0.1
1
Efficiency vs. 12 V Output Current
Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
Ch1: V
OUT
Ch1: V
OUT
Ch2: Load
Current (1 A/div)
Ch2: Load
Current (1 A/div)
PWM Unloading
PWM Loading
5 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
5 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
Ch1: V
OUT
Ch1: V
OUT
Ch2: Load
Current (1 A/div)
Ch2: Load
Current (1 A/div)
PWM Õ PSM
PSM Õ PWM
5 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
5 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
Ch2: V
OUT
Ch2: V
OUT
Ch3: Inductor
Node
(L X5)
Ch3: Inductor
Node
(L X5)
Ch4: Inductor
Current (1 A/div)
Ch4: Inductor
Current (1 A/div)
PWM Operation
PSM Operation
5 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
5 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
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Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
TYPICAL WAVEFORMS
Ch1: V
OUT
UT
Ch2: Load
Current (1 A/div)
ad
(1 A/div)
PWM, Unloading
3 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
PWM, Loading
3 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
ad
(1 A/div)
ad
(1 A/div)
PWM Õ PSM
PSM Õ PWM
3 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
3 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
3.3 V Output
5 V Output
Ch1: V
OUT
12 V Output
Inductor Current,
5 V Converter
(2 A/div)
Ch4: Load
Current
(100 mA/div)
250 - mA Transient
Start-Up
12 V Converter (VIN = 10 V)
Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
STANDARD APPLICATION CIRCUIT
V
IN
+ 5 V up to 30 mA
C7
D1
33 µF
CMPD2836
D2
CMPD2836
C5
4.7 µF
C4
V
IN
V
L
33 µF
C1
0.1 µF
C2
0.1 µF
BST
BST
5
3
Q2
Si4416DY
L1, 10 µH
R
7
DH5
LX
R
cs1
Q1
Si4416DY
0.02 Ω
+ 5 V
DH3
LX
5
C3
330 µF
3
Q4
Si4812DY
R
cs2
0.02 Ω
1
L2
10 µH
R
DL5
+ 3.3 V
Q3
Si4812DY
DL3
CS
FB
5
C6
330 µF
5
D3
CMPD2836
C8
CS
3
C9
4.7 µF
BSTFY
0.1 µF
Q5
DHFY
LXFY
Si2304DS
+ 12 V 0 to
250 mA
L3, 10 µH
D4, D1FS4
C10
100 µF
D5, D1FS4
FB3
SCL
Q6
Si2304DS
DLFY
CSP
SMBUS Clock Line
R
6
cs3
SMBUS Data Line
OSC SYNC
SDA
R
SYNC
CSN
FBFY
+ 3.3 V up
to 1 mA
REF
COMP
PGND
GND
C11
1 µF
C12
120 pF
Figure 1.
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Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
SMBUS Specification
SMBus: The System Management Bus is a two-wire
interface through which simple power related chips can
communicate with the rest of the system. It uses I2C as its
backbone. Both SDA and SCL are bidirectional lines,
connected to a positive voltage via a pull-up resistor. When
the bus is free, both lines are high. The output stages of
devices connected to the bus must have an open drain or
open collector in order to perform the wired AND function.
Data on the SMBus can be transferred at a clock rate up to
100 kHz. Si9135 is a slave with SMBus address of 0110000.
SMBUS TRUTH TABLE
State
D7
0
D6
0
D5
0
D4
X
D3
X
D2
X
D1
X
D0
X
Shutdown
Buck3 On
1
0
0
X
X
X
X
X
Buck5 On
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
Flyback On
Buck3, Buck5 On
Buck3, Flyback On
Buck5, Flyback on
All On
0
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
X
0
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
1
X
X
X
X
X
Notes:
1. Positive logic level is used.
2. X: don’t care.
SMBUS ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION (Test Conditions: V+ = 5.5 V to 30 V, TA = 0 °C)
Symbol
Parameter
Min
- 0.5
1.4
Max
0.6
5.5
0.4
1
Units
VIL
Data, Clock Input Low Voltage
Data, Clock Input High Voltage
Data, Clock Output Low Voltage
Input Leakage
VIH
V
VOL
ILEAK
µA
SMBUS AC SPECIFICATIONS
Symbol
Parameter
SMBus Operation Frequency
Bus free time between Stop and Start
Data Hold Time
Min
10
Max
Units
kHz
µs
FSMB
TBUF
THD
TSU
100
4.7
300
250
4.7
4.0
ns
µs
ns
Data Setup Time
TLOW
THIGH
TF
Clock Low Period
Clock High Period
50
Clock/Data Fall Time
Clock/Data Rise Time
300
TR
1000
Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
TIMING DIAGRAMS
V
IN
5.2 V
3.8 V
4 V
V
L
5 V
3.8 V
5 V
3.6 V
3.3 V
V
REF
UVLO
OSC
SCL
End of SMBus Transmission
SDA
SS/Enable
D
H
BBM
D
L
Figure 2. Start-Up Timing Sequence
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Document Number: 70817
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
DETAILED FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAMS
FB
5
CS_
FB_
+
1X
R
R
X
Internal voltage
divider is only
used on 5 V
output.
Error
Amplifier
Y
−
SMBUS Control
BST_
PWMCMP
+
REF
−
+
DH
DH
Logic
Control
Pulse
Skipping
Control
LX_
SLC
BBM
DL
20 mV
V
L
Current
Limit
DL
V
Soft-Start
SYNC
Rectifier Control
t
Figure 3. Buck Block Diagram
FBFY
R1
SMBUS Control
R2
Error
Amplifier
PWM
Comparator
BSTY
−
+
−
Logic
Control
DH
REF
+
LXFY
COMP
DHFY
DLFY
C/S
Amplifier
Pulse
Skipping
Control
DL
ICSP
ICSN
−
+
−
+
100 mV
Current Limit
V
Soft-Start
t
Figure 4. PWM Flyback Block Diagram
Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
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Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
5 V
Linear
Regulator
V
IN
FB
5
CS
5
5 V
Buck
BST
5
Controller
DH5
LX
V
L
4.5 V
5
4 V
DL5
SMBUS
Interface
Controller
FB
3
3.3 V
Reference
CS
3
3.3 V
Buck
Controller
BST
3
2.4 V
DH3
300 kHz/
200 kHz
Oscillator
LX
3
DL3
FYBFY
ICSP
12 V
Flyback
Controller
ICSN
BSTFY
DHFY
LXFY
DLFY
Figure 5. Complete Si9135 Block Diagram
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION
Start-up Sequence
currents being drawn from the input during startup. The soft-
start is controlled by initial default start up sequence or
incoming SMBus command.
Si9135 is normally controlled by its SMBus interface after VIN
is applied. Initially, if there is no incoming SMBus control
command, it comes up in its default power on sequence, first
the LDO 5 V will come up within its tolerance, and then the
precision 3.3 V reference will come up. Immediately
afterwards, the oscillator will begin and 3.3 V BUCK
converter will turn on and then 5 V BUCK converter and at
last 12 V FLYBACK converter. If Si9135 receives any SMBus
controlling command after LDO 5 V is established, the
designated converters will be allowed to turn on or off
independently depending on the command received. In the
event of all three converters are turned off, the oscillator will
be turned off, the total system would only draw 35 µA supply
current.
Si9135 converters a 5.5 V to 30 V input voltage to five
outputs, two BUCK (step-down) high current, PWM, switch-
mode supplies, one at 3.3 V and one at 5 V, one FLYBACK
12 V PWM switch-mode supply, one precision 3.3 V
reference and one 5 V Low Drop Out linear regulator output.
Switch-mode supply output current capabilities depend on
external components (can exceed 10 A). With typical
application shown on the application diagram, the two BUCK
converters deliver 4 A and the FLYBACK converters deliver
0.25 A. The recommended load current for precision 3.3 V
reference output is less than 1 mA, the recommended load
current for 5 V LDO output current is less than 30 mA. In
order to maximize the power efficiency, when the 5 V BUCK
converter supply is above 4.5 V, the BUCK converter’s
output is internal connected to LDO output.
Each converter can soft-start separately. The integrated
internal soft-start circuitry for each converter gradually
increases the inductor maximum peak current during soft-
start period (approximately 4 msec), preventing excessive
www.vishay.com
12
Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION (CONT’D)
Buck Converter Operation
Current Limit: Buck Converters
The 3.3 V and 5 V buck converters are both current-mode
PWM and PSM (during light load operation) regulators using
high-side bootstrap N-Channel and low-side N-Channel
MOSFETs. At light load conditions, the converters switch at
a lower frequency than the clock frequency, seen like some
clock pulses between the actual switching are skipped, this
operating condition is defined as pulse-skipping. The
operation of the converter(s) switching at clock frequency is
defined as normal operation.
When the buck converter inductor current is too high, the
voltage across pin CS3(5) and pin FB3(5) exceeds
approximately 120 mV, the high-side MOSFET would be
turned off instantaneously regardless of the input, or output
condition. The Si9135 features clock cycle by clock cycle
current limiting capability.
Flyback Converter Operation
Designed mainly for PCMCIA or EEPROM programming, the
Si9135 has a 12 V output non-isolated buck boost converter,
called for brevity a flyback. It consists of two N-Channel
MOSFET switches that are turned on and off in phase, and
two diodes. Similar to the buck converter, during the light
load conditions, the flyback converter will switch at a
frequency lower than the internal clock frequency, which can
be defined as pulse skipping mode (PSM); otherwise, it is
operating in normal PWM mode.
Normal Operation: Buck Converters
In normal operation, the buck converter high-side MOSFET
is turned on with a delay (known as break-before-make time
- tBBM), after the rising edge of the clock. After a certain on
time, the high-side MOSFET is turned off and then after a
delay (tBBM), the low-side MOSFET is turned on until the next
rising edge of the clock, or the inductor current reaches zero.
The tBBM (approximately 25 ns to 60 ns), has been optimized
to guarantee the efficiency is not adversely affected at the
high switching frequency and a specified minimum to
account for variations of possible MOSFET gate
capacitances.
Normal Operation: Flyback Converter
In normal operation mode, the two MOSFETs are turned on
at the rising edge of the clock, and then turned off. The on
time is controlled internally to provide excellent load, line,
and temperature regulation. The flyback converter has load,
line and temperature regulation well within 0.5 %.
During the normal operation, the high-side MOSFET switch
on-time is controlled internally to provide excellent line and
load regulation over temperature. Both buck converters
should have load, line, regulation to within 0.5 % tolerance.
Pulse Skipping: Flyback Converter
Pulse Skipping: Buck Converters
Under the light load conditions, similar to the buck converter,
the flyback converter will enter pulse skipping mode. The
MOSFETs will be turned on until the inductor current
increases to such a level that the voltage across the pin CSP
and pin CSN reaches 100 mV, or the on time reaches the
maximum duty cycle. After the MOSFETs are turned off, the
inductor current will conduct through two diodes until it
reaches zero. At this point, the flyback converter output will
rise slightly above the regulation level, and the converter will
stay idle for one or several clock cycle(s) until the output falls
back slightly below the regulation level. The switching losses
are reduced by skipping pulses and so the efficiency during
light load is preserved.
When the buck converter switching frequency is less than
the internal clock frequency, its operation mode is defined as
pulse skipping mode. During this mode, the high-side
MOSFET is turned on until VCS - VFB reaches 20 mV, or the
on time reaches its maximum duty ratio. After the high-side
MOSFET is turned off, the low-side MOSFET is turned on
after the tBBM delay, which will remain on until the inductor
current reaches zero. The output voltage will rise slightly
above the regulation voltage after this sequence, causing the
controller to stay idle for the next one, or several clock cycles.
When the output voltage falls slightly below the regulation
level, the high-side MOSFET will be turned on again at the
next clock cycle. With the converter remaining idle during
some clock cycles, the switching losses are reduced in order
to preserve conversion efficiency during the light output
current condition.
Current Limit: Flyback Converter
Similar to the buck converter; when the voltage across pin
CSP and pin CSN exceeds 410 mV typical, the two
MOSFETs will be turned off regardless of the input and
output conditions.
Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
www.vishay.com
13
This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Si9135
Vishay Siliconix
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATION (CONT’D)
SMBus Commands
ON/OFF Function
individually or as a group commanded on or off using a code
word on the SMBus, as detailed in the SMBus Truth Table.
The command sequence is:
Logic-low shuts off the appropriate section by disabling the
gate drive stage. High-side and low-side gate drivers are
turned off when ON/OFF pins are logic-low. Logic-high
enables the DH and DL pins.
1. Receive a start bit, which is a falling edge on the SDA line
while the SCL line is high.
2. Receive a one-byte address, which for Si9135 is
01100000.
Stability
3. Send an acknowledge bit.
4. Receive a one-byte command.
5. Send an acknowledge bit.
Buck Converters:
In order to simplify designs, the Si9135 requires no specified
external components except load capacitors for stability
control. Meanwhile, it achieves excellent regulation and
efficiency. The converters are current mode control, with a
bandwidth substantially higher than the LC tank dominant
pole frequency of the output filter. To ensure stability, the
minimum capacitance and maximum ESR values are:
6. Receive a stop bit, which is a rising edge on the SDA line
while the SCL line is high.
This is a total of 20 bits, which at the maximum clock
frequency of 100 kHz translates into 200 µsec before any
change in the status of Si9135 ban be accomplished.
If Si9135 receives a command to turn on (respectively, off) a
converter that is already on (respectively, off) it shall not
falsely command the converter off (respectively, on).
VREF
V
OUT x Rcs
VREF
CLOAD
ESR
Si9135 must be able to receive a stop command at any time
during a command sequence. If Si9135 receives a stop
command during a command sequence, it must not change
the state of any converter, and must be ready to receive the
next command sequence.
2π x VOUT x RCS x BW
Where VREF = 3.3 V, VOUT is the output voltage (5 V or
3.3 V), Rcs is the current sensing resistor in ohms and BW =
50 khz.
With the components specified in the application circuit
(L = 10 µH, RCS = 0.02 , COUT = 330 µF, ESR
approximately 0.1 , the converter should have a bandwidth
at approximately 50 kHz, with minimum phase margin of 65°,
and dc gain above 50 dB.
Grounding
There are two separate grounds on the Si9135, analog
signal ground (GND) and power ground (PGND). The
purpose of two separate grounds is to prevent the high
currents on the power devices (both external and internal)
from interfering with the analog signals. The internal
components of Si9135 have their grounds tied (internally)
together. These two grounds are then tied together
(externally) at a single point, to ensure Si9135 noise
immunity.
Other Outputs
The Si9135 also provides a 3.3 V reference which can be
external loaded up to 1 mA, as well as, a 5 V LDO output
which can be loaded 30 mA, or even more depending on the
system application. When the 5 V buck converter is turned
on, the 5 V LDO output is shorted with the 5 V buck converter
output, so its loading capability is substantially increased.
For stability, the 3.3 V reference output requires a 1 µF
capacitor, and 5 V LDO output requires a 4.7 µF capacitor.
This separation of grounds should be maintained in the
external circuitry, with the power ground of all power devices
being returned directly to the input capacitors, and the small
signal ground being returned to the GND pin of Si9135.
Vishay Siliconix maintains worldwide manufacturing capability. Products may be manufactured at one of several qualified locations. Reliability data for Silicon Tech-
nology and Package Reliability represent a composite of all qualified locations. For related documents such as package/tape drawings, part marking, and reliability
data, see www.vishay.com/ppg?70817.
www.vishay.com
14
Document Number: 70817
S11-0975-Rev. D, 16-May-11
This document is subject to change without notice.
THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN AND THIS DOCUMENT ARE SUBJECT TO SPECIFIC DISCLAIMERS, SET FORTH AT www.vishay.com/doc?91000
Package Information
Vishay Siliconix
SSOP: 28-LEAD (5.3 MM) (POWER IC ONLY)
28
15
−B−
E
1
E
1
14
−A−
D
e
GAUGE PLANE
R
c
A
2
A
1
A
−C−
L
SEATING PLANE
ꢀ
SEATING PLANE
0.076
C
L
1
b
S
M
0.12
A
B
C
MILLIMETERS
Dim
A
A1
A2
b
c
D
E
E1
e
Min
Nom
1.88
Max
1.99
0.21
1.78
0.38
0.20
10.33
8.00
5.40
1.73
0.05
1.68
0.25
0.09
10.07
7.60
5.20
0.13
1.75
0.30
0.15
10.20
7.80
5.30
0.65 BSC
0.75
0.63
0.95
L
1.25 BSC
0.15
L1
R
0.09
− − −
0_
4_
8_
ꢀ
ECN: S-40080—Rev. A, 02-Feb-04
DWG: 5915
Document Number: 72810
28-Jan-04
www.vishay.com
1
Legal Disclaimer Notice
Vishay
Disclaimer
ALL PRODUCT, PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS AND DATA ARE SUBJECT TO CHANGE WITHOUT NOTICE TO IMPROVE
RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN OR OTHERWISE.
Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., its affiliates, agents, and employees, and all persons acting on its or their behalf (collectively,
“Vishay”), disclaim any and all liability for any errors, inaccuracies or incompleteness contained in any datasheet or in any other
disclosure relating to any product.
Vishay makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of the products for any particular purpose or
the continuing production of any product. To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, Vishay disclaims (i) any and all
liability arising out of the application or use of any product, (ii) any and all liability, including without limitation special,
consequential or incidental damages, and (iii) any and all implied warranties, including warranties of fitness for particular
purpose, non-infringement and merchantability.
Statements regarding the suitability of products for certain types of applications are based on Vishay’s knowledge of typical
requirements that are often placed on Vishay products in generic applications. Such statements are not binding statements
about the suitability of products for a particular application. It is the customer’s responsibility to validate that a particular
product with the properties described in the product specification is suitable for use in a particular application. Parameters
provided in datasheets and/or specifications may vary in different applications and performance may vary over time. All
operating parameters, including typical parameters, must be validated for each customer application by the customer’s
technical experts. Product specifications do not expand or otherwise modify Vishay’s terms and conditions of purchase,
including but not limited to the warranty expressed therein.
Except as expressly indicated in writing, Vishay products are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining
applications or for any other application in which the failure of the Vishay product could result in personal injury or death.
Customers using or selling Vishay products not expressly indicated for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree
to fully indemnify and hold Vishay and its distributors harmless from and against any and all claims, liabilities, expenses and
damages arising or resulting in connection with such use or sale, including attorneys fees, even if such claim alleges that Vishay
or its distributor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Please contact authorized Vishay personnel to
obtain written terms and conditions regarding products designed for such applications.
No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document or by
any conduct of Vishay. Product names and markings noted herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Document Number: 91000
Revision: 11-Mar-11
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1
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