AD7357_08 [ADI]

Differential Input, Dual, Simultaneous Sampling, 4.2 MSPS, 14-Bit, SAR ADC; 差分输入,双通道,同步采样, 4.2 MSPS , 14位SAR ADC
AD7357_08
型号: AD7357_08
厂家: ADI    ADI
描述:

Differential Input, Dual, Simultaneous Sampling, 4.2 MSPS, 14-Bit, SAR ADC
差分输入,双通道,同步采样, 4.2 MSPS , 14位SAR ADC

文件: 总20页 (文件大小:397K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Differential Input, Dual, Simultaneous  
Sampling, 4.2 MSPS, 14-Bit, SAR ADC  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7357  
FEATURES  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
V
DRIVE  
DD  
Dual 14-bit SAR ADC  
Simultaneous sampling  
AD7357  
Throughput rate: 4.2 MSPS per channel  
Specified for VDD of 2.5 V  
Power dissipation: 35 mW at 4.2 MSPS  
On-chip reference: 2.048 V 0.25%, 6 ppm/°C  
Dual conversion with read  
V
V
INA+  
14-BIT  
SUCCESSIVE  
APPROXIMATION  
ADC  
T/H  
SDATA  
INA–  
A
REF  
A
BUF  
High speed serial interface  
SPI-/QSPI-/MICROWIRE-/DSP-compatible  
40°C to +125°C operation  
Shutdown mode: 10 µA maximum  
16-lead TSSOP package  
SCLK  
CS  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
REF  
BUF  
REF  
V
B
14-BIT  
SUCCESSIVE  
APPROXIMATION  
ADC  
SDATA  
B
INB+  
INB–  
T/H  
V
AGND  
AGND  
REFGND  
DGND  
Figure 1.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD73571 is a dual, 14-bit, high speed, low power, successive  
approximation analog-to-digital converter (ADC) that operates  
from a single 2.5 V power supply and features throughput rates up  
to 4.2 MSPS. The part contains two ADCs, each preceded by a low  
noise, wide bandwidth track-and-hold circuit that can handle input  
frequencies in excess of 110 MHz.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. Two Complete ADC Functions.  
These functions allow simultaneous sampling and  
conversion of two channels. The conversion result of both  
channels is simultaneously available on separate data lines  
or in succession on one data line if only one serial port is  
available.  
The conversion process and data acquisition use standard control  
inputs allowing for easy interfacing to microprocessors or DSPs.  
2. High Throughput with Low Power Consumption.  
The AD7357 offers a 4.2 MSPS throughput rate with 35  
mW power consumption.  
CS  
The input signal is sampled on the falling edge of ; conversion is  
also initiated at this point. The conversion time is determined by  
the SCLK frequency.  
3. Simultaneous Sampling.  
The AD7357 uses advanced design techniques to achieve very low  
power dissipation at high throughput rates. With 2.5 V supply and  
a 4.2 MSPS throughput rate, the part consumes 14 mA typically.  
The part also offers flexible power/throughput rate management  
options.  
The part features two standard successive approximation  
ADCs with accurate control of the sampling instant via a  
CS  
input and once off conversion control.  
Table 1. Related Devices  
Generic  
AD7356  
AD7352  
AD7266  
AD7866  
AD7366  
AD7367  
Resolution Throughput Analog Input  
The analog input range for the part is the differential common  
mode +/- VREF/2. The AD7357 has an on-chip 2.048 V reference  
that can be overdriven when an external reference is preferred.  
12-bit  
12-bit  
12-bit  
12-bit  
12-bit  
14-bit  
5 MSPS  
3 MSPS  
2 MSPS  
1 MSPS  
1 MSPS  
1 MSPS  
Differential  
Differential  
Differential/Single-Ended  
Single-Ended  
Single-Ended Bipolar  
Single-Ended Bipolar  
The AD7357 is available in a 16-lead thin shrink small outline  
package (TSSOP).  
1 Protected by U.S. Patent No. 6,681,332.  
Rev. PrF  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Analog Inputs ............................................................................. 13  
Driving Differential Inputs ....................................................... 13  
ADC Transfer Function............................................................. 14  
Modes of Operation ....................................................................... 15  
Normal Mode.............................................................................. 15  
Partial Power-Down Mode ....................................................... 15  
Full Power-Down Mode ............................................................ 16  
Power-Up Times......................................................................... 17  
Power vs. Throughput Rate....................................................... 17  
Serial Interface ................................................................................ 18  
Application Hints ........................................................................... 19  
Grounding and Layout .............................................................. 19  
Evaluating the AD7357 Performance...................................... 19  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 20  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 20  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Timing Specifications .................................................................. 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 7  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 8  
Terminology .................................................................................... 10  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 12  
Circuit Information.................................................................... 12  
Converter Operation.................................................................. 12  
Analog Input Structure.............................................................. 12  
REVISION HISTORY  
11/08—Revision PrF  
Rev. PrF | Page 2 of 20  
Preliminary Technical Data  
SPECIFICATIONS  
AD7357  
VDD = 2.5 ± 10% V, VDRIVE = 2.25 V to 3.6 V, internal reference = 2.048 V, fSCLK = 80 MHz, fSAMPLE = 4.2 MSPS; TA = TMIN to TMAX1, unless  
otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)  
Signal-to-Noise and Distortion (SINAD)  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Spurious Free Dynamic Range (SFDR)  
Intermodulation Distortion (IMD)  
Second-Order Terms  
Third-Order Terms  
ADC-to-ADC Isolation  
CMRR  
fIN = 1 MHz sine wave  
78  
77  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
TBD  
TBD  
fa = 1 MHz + 50 kHz, fb = 1 MHz – 50 kHz  
−84  
−76  
−100  
−100  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
fIN = 1 MHz, fNOISE = 100 kHz to 2.5 MHz  
fNOISE = 100 kHz to 2.5 MHz  
SAMPLE AND HOLD  
Aperture Delay  
Aperture Delay Match  
Aperture Jitter  
3.5  
40  
ns  
ps  
ps  
16  
Full Power Bandwidth  
110  
77  
MHz  
MHz  
@ 3 dB  
@ 0.1 dB  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
14  
Bits  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
Integral Nonlinearity  
Differential Nonlinearity  
Positive Full-Scale Error  
Positive Full-Scale Error Match  
Midscale Error  
Midscale Error Match  
Negative Full-Scale Error  
Negative Full-Scale Error Match  
ANALOG INPUT  
2
0.ꢀꢀ  
10  
6
10  
6
Guaranteed no missed codes to 14 bits  
1
1
1
10  
6
Fully Differential Input Range (VIN+ and VIN−)  
VCM VREF/2  
V
V
VCM = common-mode voltage, VIN+ and  
VIN− must remain within GND and VDD  
The voltage around which VIN+ and VIN−  
are centered  
Common-Mode Voltage Range  
0.5  
1.ꢀ  
5
DC Leakage Current  
Input Capacitance  
0.5  
32  
8
µA  
pF  
pF  
When in track mode  
When in hold mode  
REFERENCE INPUT/OUTPUT  
VREF Input Voltage Range  
VREF Input Current  
2.048 + 0.1  
VDD  
V
mA  
V
0.3  
0.45  
2.058  
2.053  
When in reference overdrive mode  
2.048 V 0.5ꢁ max @ VDD = 2.5 V 5ꢁ  
2.048 V 0.25ꢁ max @ VDD = 2.5 V 5ꢁ and  
25°C  
VREF Output Voltage  
2.038  
2.043  
V
VREF Temperature Coefficient  
VREF Long Term Stability  
VREF Thermal Hysteresis2  
VREF Noise  
6
20  
ppm/°C  
ppm  
ppm  
µV rms  
100  
50  
60  
1
For 1000 hours  
When in track  
VREF Output Impedance  
VREF Input Capacitance  
TBD  
pF  
Rev. PrF | Page 3 of 20  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Test Conditions/Comments  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
Input Current, IIN  
Input Capacitance, CIN  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
0.6 × VDRIVE  
V
V
µA  
pF  
0.3 × VDRIVE  
1
VIN = 0 V or VDRIVE  
3
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
Floating-State Leakage Current  
Floating-State Output Capacitance  
Output Coding  
VDRIVE −0.2  
V
V
µA  
pF  
0.2  
1
5.5  
Straight Binary  
CONVERSION RATE  
Conversion Time  
t2 + 15 × tSCLK  
ns  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
Throughput Rate  
30  
4.2  
ns  
MSPS  
Full-scale step input  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
2.25  
2.25  
2.75  
3.6  
V
V
Nominal VDD = 2.5 V  
VDRIVE  
3
ITOTAL  
Digital inputs = 0 V or VDRIVE  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
Normal Mode (Static)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode  
Power Dissipation  
14  
6
3.5  
5
20  
7.5  
4.5  
40  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
SCLK on or off  
SCLK on or off  
SCLK on or off  
Normal Mode (Operational)  
Normal Mode (Static)  
Partial Power-Down Mode  
Full Power-Down Mode  
36  
16  
ꢀ.5  
16  
5ꢀ  
21  
11.5  
110  
mW  
mW  
mW  
µW  
SCLK on or off  
SCLK on or off  
SCLK on or off  
1 Temperature ranges are as follows: Y grade: −40°C to +125°C, B grade: −40°C to +85°C.  
2 See the Terminology section.  
3 ITOTAL is the total current flowing in VDD and VDRIVE  
.
Rev. PrF | Page 4 of 20  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7357  
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 2.5 V ± 10%, VDRIVE = 2.25 V to 3.6 V, internal reference = 2.048 V, TA = TMAX to TMIN1, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Parameter  
Limit at TMIN, TMAX  
Unit  
Description  
fSCLK  
50  
80  
kHz min  
MHz max  
ns max  
ns min  
tCONVERT  
tQUIET  
t2 + 15 × tSCLK  
5
tSCLK = 1/fSCLK  
CS  
Minimum time between end of serial read and next falling edge of  
t2  
5
6
ns min  
ns max  
CS  
to SCLK setup time  
2
t3  
CS  
Delay from until SDATAA and SDATAB are three-state disabled  
Data access time after SCLK falling edge  
1.8 V ≤ VDRIVE < 2.25 V  
2, 3  
t4  
12.5  
11  
ꢀ.5  
5
5
3.5  
ꢀ.5  
5
ns max  
ns max  
ns max  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
ns min  
ns min  
ns max  
2.25 V ≤ VDRIVE < 2.75 V  
2.75 V ≤ VDRIVE < 3.3 V  
3.3 V ≤ VDRIVE ≤ 3.6 V  
SCLK low pulse width  
SCLK high pulse width  
SCLK to data valid hold time  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
tꢀ  
2
CS  
CS  
rising edge to SDATAA, SDATAB, high impedance  
rising edge to falling edge pulse width  
2
t10  
4.5  
ꢀ.5  
SCLK falling edge to SDATAA, SDATAB, high impedance  
SCLK falling edge to SDATAA, SDATAB, high impedance  
Latency  
1 conversion latency  
1 Temperature ranges are as follows: Y grade: −40°C to +125°C, B grade: −40°C to +85°C.  
2 Specified with a load capacitance of 10 pF on SDATAA and SDATAB.  
3 The time required for the output to cross 0.4 V or 2.4 V.  
Rev. PrF | Page 5 of 20  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 4.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to AGND, DGND, REFGND  
0.3 V to +3 V  
−0.3 V to +5 V  
−5 V to +3 V  
VDRIVE to AGND, DGND, REFGND  
VDD to VDRIVE  
AGND to DGND to REFGND  
Analog Input Voltages1 to AGND  
0.3 V to +0.3 V  
0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3V  
0.3 V to VDRIVE + 0.3 V  
10 mA  
Digital Input Voltages2 to DGND  
Digital Output Voltages3 to DGND  
Input Current to Any Pin Except Supplies4  
Operating Temperature Range  
Y Grade  
ESD CAUTION  
40°C to +125°C  
40°C to +85°C  
65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
B Grade  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
TSSOP Package  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
θJC Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Reflow Temperature (10 to 30 sec)  
ESD  
143°C/W  
45°C/W  
255°C  
2 kV  
1 Analog input voltages are VINA+, VINA-, VINB+, VINB-, REFA, and REFB.  
2
CS  
Digital input voltages are  
and SCLK.  
3 Digital output voltages are SDATAA and SDATAB.  
4 Transient currents of up to 100 mA do not cause SCR latch up.  
Rev. PrF | Page 6 of 20  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7357  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
V
V
INA+  
DRIVE  
SCLK  
SDATA  
SDATA  
DGND  
AGND  
CS  
V
INA–  
REF  
A
A
B
AD7357  
TOP VIEW  
REFGND  
AGND  
(Not to Scale)  
REF  
B
INB–  
INB+  
V
V
V
DD  
Figure 2.  
Table 5. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin  
No.  
1, 2  
3, 6  
Mnemonic  
VINA-, VINA+  
REFA, REFB  
Description  
Analog Inputs of ADC A. These analog inputs form a fully differential pair.  
Reference Decoupling Capacitor Pins. Decoupling capacitors are connected between these pins and the  
REFGND pin to decouple the reference buffer for each respective ADC. It is recommended to decouple each  
reference pin with a 10 µF capacitor. Provided the output is buffered, the on-chip reference can be taken from  
these pins and applied externally to the rest of the system. The nominal internal reference voltage is 2.048 V and  
appears at these pins. These pins can also be overdriven by an external reference. The input voltage range for  
the external reference is 2.048 V +100 mV to VDD.  
4
REFGND  
AGND  
Reference Ground. This is the ground reference point for the reference circuitry on the AD7357. Any external  
reference signal should be referred to this REFGND voltage. Decoupling capacitors must be placed between this  
pin and the REFA and REFB pins.  
Analog Ground. This is the ground reference point for all analog circuitry on the AD7357. All analog input signals  
and should be referred to this AGND voltage. The AGND and DGND voltages should ideally be at the same  
potential and must not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.  
5, 11  
7, 8  
VINB-, VINB+  
VDD  
Analog Inputs of ADC B. These analog inputs form a fully differential pair.  
Power Supply Input. The VDD range for the AD7357 is 2.5 V 10ꢁ. The supply should be decoupled to AGND with  
a 0.1 µF capacitor and a 10 µF tantalum capacitor.  
10  
12  
CS  
Chip Select. Active low logic input. This input provides the dual function of initiating conversions on the AD7357  
and framing the serial data transfer.  
Digital Ground. This is the ground reference point for all digital circuitry on the AD7357. This pin should connect  
to the DGND plane of a system. The DGND and AGND voltages should ideally be at the same potential and must  
not be more than 0.3 V apart, even on a transient basis.  
DGND  
13, 14 SDATAB, SDATAA Serial Data Outputs. The data output is supplied to each pin as a serial data stream. The bits are clocked out on  
the falling edge of the SCLK input. 16 SCLK falling edges are required to access the 14 bits of data from the  
AD7357. The data simultaneously appears on both data output pins from the simultaneous conversions of both  
ADCs. The data stream consists of one leading zero followed by the 14 bits of conversion data followed by a  
trailing zero. The data is provided MSB first. If CSis held low for 18 SCLK cycles rather than 16, then two further  
trailing zeros appear after the 14 bits of data. If CSis held low for a further 18 SCLK cycles on either SDATAA or  
SDATAB , the data from the other ADC follows on the SDATA pin. This allows data from a simultaneous  
conversion on both ADCs to be gathered in serial format on either SDATAA or SDATAB.  
15  
SCLK  
Serial Clock. Logic input. A serial clock input provides the SCLK for accessing the data from the AD7357. This  
clock is also used as the clock source for the conversion process.  
16  
VDRIVE  
Logic Power Supply Input. The voltage supplied at this pin determines at what voltage the interface operates.  
This pin should be decoupled to DGND. The voltage at this pin may be different to that at VDD.  
Rev. PrF | Page 7 of 20  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
0
–20  
–40  
–60  
–80  
–100  
–120  
–140  
0
250  
500  
4000  
4000  
750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 3. Typical FFT  
Figure 6. Histogram of Codes  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
–0.2  
–0.4  
–0.6  
–0.8  
–1.0  
0
8000  
12,000  
16,000  
CODE  
Figure 4. Typical DNL  
Figure 7. SNR vs. Analog Input Frequency  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0
–0.5  
–1.0  
–1.5  
0
8000  
12,000  
16,000  
CODE  
Figure 5. Typical INL  
Figure 8. PSRR vs. Supply Ripple with No Supply Decoupling  
Rev. PrF | Page 8 of 20  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7357  
Figure 9. VREF vs. Reference Output Current Drive  
Figure 10. Linearity Error vs. SCLK Frequency  
Figure 11. Linearity Error vs. External VREF  
Figure 12 Access Time vs. VDRIVE  
Figure 13 Hold Time vs. VDRIVE  
Rev. PrF | Page ꢀ of 20  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
TERMINOLOGY  
Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR)  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)  
CMRR is defined as the ratio of the power in the ADC output at  
full-scale frequency, f, to the power of a 100 mV p-p sine wave  
applied to the common-mode voltage of VIN+ and VIN− of  
frequency, fS, as  
INL is the maximum deviation from a straight line passing  
through the endpoints of the ADC transfer function. The  
endpoints of the transfer function are zero scale (1 LSB below  
the first code transition) and full scale (1 LSB above the last  
code transition).  
CMRR (dB) = 10log (Pf/PfS)  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)  
where:  
DNL is the difference between the measured and the ideal  
1 LSB change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.  
Pf is the power at frequency, f, in the ADC output.  
PfS is the power at frequency, fS, in the ADC output.  
Negative Full-Scale Error  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
Negative full-scale error is the deviation of the first code  
transition (00 … 000) to (00 … 001) from the ideal (that is,  
−VREF + 0.5 LSB) after the midscale error has been adjusted out.  
The track-and-hold amplifier returns to track mode at the end  
of a conversion. The track-and-hold acquisition time is the time  
required for the output of the track-and-hold amplifier to reach  
its final value, within ±± LSB, after the end of conversion.  
Negative Full-Scale Error Match  
Negative full-scale error match is the difference in negative full-  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio (SINAD)  
scale error between the two ADCs.  
SINAD is the measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) at  
the output of the ADC. The signal is the rms amplitude of the  
fundamental. Noise is the sum of all nonfundamental signals up  
to half the sampling frequency (fS/2), excluding dc. The ratio is  
dependent on the number of quantization levels in the digitiza-  
tion process; the more levels, the smaller the quantization noise.  
Midscale Error  
Midscale error is the deviation of the midscale code transition  
(011 … 111) to (100 … 000) from the ideal (that is, 0 V).  
Midscale Error Match  
Midscale error match is the is the difference in midscale error  
between the two ADCs.  
The theoretical SINAD for an ideal N-bit converter with a sine  
wave input is given by  
Positive Full-Scale Error  
Positive full-scale error is the deviation of the last code  
transition (111 … 110) to (111 … 111) from the ideal (that is,  
SINAD = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB  
Thus, for a 12-bit converter, SINAD is 74 dB and for a 14-bit  
converter, SINAD is 86 dB.  
V
REF − 1.5 LSB) after the midscale error has been adjusted out.  
Positive Full-Scale Error Match  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
Positive full-scale error match is the difference in positive full-  
scale error between the two ADCs.  
THD is the ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the  
fundamental. For the AD7357, it is defined as  
ADC-to-ADC Isolation  
2
2
2
2
2
V2 + V3 + V4 + V5 + V6  
THD dB = −20 log  
( )  
ADC-to-ADC isolation is a measure of the level of crosstalk  
between ADC A and ADC B. It is measured by applying a full-  
scale 1 MHz sine wave signal to one of the two ADCs and  
applying a full-scale signal of variable frequency to the other  
ADC. The ADC-to-ADC isolation is defined as the ratio of the  
power of the 1 MHz signal on the converted ADC to the power  
of the noise signal on the other ADC that appears in the FFT.  
The noise frequency on the unselected channel varies from  
100 kHz to 2.5 MHz.  
V1  
where:  
V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental.  
V2, V3, V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second  
through the sixth harmonics.  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
Peak harmonic or spurious noise is defined as the ratio of the  
rms value of the next largest component in the ADC output  
spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms value of the  
fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification is  
determined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for  
ADCs where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it is a  
noise peak.  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR)  
PSRR is defined as the ratio of the power in the ADC output at  
full-scale frequency, f, to the power of a 100 mV p-p sine wave  
applied to the ADC VDD supply of frequency fS. The frequency  
of the input varies from 5 kHz to 25 MHz.  
PSRR (dB) = 10 log(Pf/PfS)  
where:  
Pf is the power at frequency, f, in the ADC output.  
PfS is the power at frequency, fS, in the ADC output.  
Rev. PrF | Page 10 of 20  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7357  
Intermodulation Distortion  
sum of the individual distortion products to the rms amplitude  
of the sum of the fundamentals expressed in decibels.  
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and  
fb, any active device with nonlinearities creates distortion  
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa ± nfb where  
m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on. Intermodulation distortion terms  
are those for which neither m nor n are equal to zero. For  
example, the second-order terms include (fa + fb) and (fa fb),  
while the third-order terms include (2fa + fb), (2fa fb), (fa +  
2fb), and (fa 2fb).  
Thermal Hysteresis  
Thermal hysteresis is defined as the absolute maximum change  
of reference output voltage after the device is cycled through  
temperature from either  
T_HYS+ = 25°C to TMAX to 25°C  
T_HYS– = 25°C to TMIN to 25°C  
It is expressed in ppm using the following equation:  
The AD7357 is tested using the CCIF standard where two input  
frequencies near the top end of the input bandwidth are used.  
In this case, the second-order terms are usually distanced in  
frequency from the original sine waves, while the third-order  
terms are usually at a frequency close to the input frequencies.  
As a result, the second- and third-order terms are specified  
separately. The calculation of the intermodulation distortion is  
as per the THD specification, where it is the ratio of the rms  
V
REF (25°C) VREF (T _ HYS)  
V
HYS (ppm) =  
× 106  
V
REF (25°C)  
where:  
REF(25°C) is VREF at 25°C  
V
VREF(T_HYS) is the maximum change of VREF at T_HYS+ or  
T_HYS–.  
Rev. PrF | Page 11 of 20  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
DACs are used to add and subtract fixed amounts of charge  
from the sampling capacitor arrays to bring the comparator  
back into a balanced condition. When the comparator is  
rebalanced, the conversion is complete. The control logic  
generates the ADC output code. The output impedances of the  
sources driving the VIN+ and VIN− pins must be matched,  
otherwise the two inputs have different settling times, resulting  
in errors.  
CIRCUIT INFORMATION  
The AD7357 is a high speed, dual, 14-bit, single-supply,  
successive approximation analog-to-digital converter. The part  
operates from a 2.5 V power supply and features throughput  
rates up to 4.2 MSPS.  
The AD7357 contains two on-chip differential track-and-hold  
amplifiers, two successive approximation analog-to-digital  
converters, and a serial interface with two separate data output  
pins. The part is housed in a 16-lead TSSOP package, offering  
the user considerable space-saving advantages over alternative  
solutions.  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
COMPARATOR  
C
C
B
A
S
V
V
IN+  
SW1  
SW2  
The serial clock input accesses data from the part, but also  
provides the clock source for each successive approximation  
ADC. The AD7357 has an on-chip 2.048 V reference. If an  
external reference is desired the internal reference can be  
overdriven with a reference of value ranging from (2.048 V +  
100 mV) to VDD. If the internal reference is to be used elsewhere  
in the system, then the reference output needs to be buffered  
first. The differential analog input range for the AD7357 is VCM  
± VREF/2.  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SW3  
S
A
B
IN–  
V
REF  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
Figure 15. ADC Conversion Phase  
ANALOG INPUT STRUCTURE  
Figure 16 shows the equivalent circuit of the analog input  
structure of the AD7357. The four diodes provide ESD  
protection for the analog inputs. Care must be taken to ensure  
that the analog input signals never exceed the supply rails by  
more than 300 mV. This causes these diodes to become  
forward-biased and start conducting into the substrate. These  
diodes can conduct up to 10 mA without causing irreversible  
damage to the part.  
The AD7357 features power-down options to allow power  
saving between conversions. The power-down feature is  
implemented via the standard serial interface, as described in  
the Modes of Operation section.  
CONVERTER OPERATION  
The AD7357 has two successive approximation ADCs, each  
based around two capacitive DACs. Figure 14 and Figure 15  
show simplified schematics of one of these ADCs in acquisition  
and conversion phase, respectively. The ADC is comprised of  
control logic, a SAR, and two capacitive DACs. In Figure 14 (the  
acquisition phase), SW3 is closed, SW1 and SW2 are in  
Position A, the comparator is held in a balanced condition, and  
the sampling capacitor arrays may acquire the differential signal  
on the input.  
The C1 capacitors in Figure 16 are typically 8 pF and can  
primarily be attributed to pin capacitance. The R1 resistors are  
lumped components made up of the on resistance of the  
switches. The value of these resistors is typically about 30 Ω.  
The C2 capacitors are the ADC’s sampling capacitors with a  
capacitance of 32 pF typically.  
V
DD  
D
D
C2  
R1  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
V
IN+  
C1  
COMPARATOR  
C
C
B
A
S
V
V
IN+  
SW1  
SW2  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
SW3  
V
DD  
S
A
B
IN–  
D
D
C2  
R1  
V
IN–  
V
REF  
CAPACITIVE  
DAC  
C1  
Figure 16.Equivalent Analog Input Circuit,  
Conversion Phase—Switches Open, Track Phase—Switches Closed  
Figure 14. ADC Acquisition Phase  
When the ADC starts a conversion (Figure 15), SW3 opens and  
SW1 and SW2 move to Position B, causing the comparator to  
become unbalanced. Both inputs are disconnected once the  
conversion begins. The control logic and charge redistribution  
For ac applications, removing high frequency components from  
the analog input signal is recommended by the use of an RC  
low-pass filter on the analog input pins. In applications where  
Rev. PrF | Page 12 of 20  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7357  
harmonic distortion and signal-to-noise ratio are critical, the  
analog input should be driven from a low impedance source.  
Large source impedances significantly affect the ac performance  
of the ADC and may necessitate the use of an input buffer  
amplifier. The choice of the op amp is a function of the  
particular application.  
performance. Figure 19 defines the fully differential input of the  
AD7357.  
V
p-p  
V
IN+  
REF  
AD7357*  
COMMON-  
MODE  
VOLTAGE  
V
p-p  
V
REF  
IN–  
When no amplifier is used to drive the analog input, the source  
impedance should be limited to low values. The maximum  
source impedance depends on the amount of THD that can be  
tolerated. The THD increases as the source impedance increases  
and performance degrades. Figure 17 shows a graph of the THD  
vs. the analog input signal frequency for various source  
impedances.  
*
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 19. Differential Input Definition  
The amplitude of the differential signal is the difference  
between the signals applied to the VIN+ and VIN− pins in each  
differential pair (VIN+ − VIN−). VIN+ and VIN− should be  
simultaneously driven by two signals each of amplitude VREF  
that are 180° out of phase. This amplitude of the differential  
signal is, therefore –VREF to +VREF peak-to-peak regardless of the  
common mode (CM).  
The common mode is the average of the two signals and is  
therefore the voltage on which the two inputs are centered.  
CM = (VIN+ + VIN−)/2  
This results in the span of each input being CM ± VREF/2. This  
voltage has to be set up externally. When setting up the CM,  
ensure that that VIN+ and VIN− remain within GND/VDD. When a  
conversion takes place, common mode is rejected resulting in a  
virtually noise free signal of amplitude –VREF to +VREF  
corresponding to the digital codes of 0 to 16383 for the  
AD7357.  
Figure 17. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency for Various Source Impedances  
DRIVING DIFFERENTIAL INPUTS  
Differential operation requires VIN+ and VIN− to be driven  
simultaneously with two equal signals that are 180° out of  
phase. Because not all applications have a signal preconditioned  
for differential operation, there is often a need to perform a  
single-ended-to-differential conversions.  
Figure 18 shows a graph of the THD vs. the analog input  
frequency while sampling at 4.2 MSPS. In this case, the source  
impedance is 33 Ω.  
Differential Amplifier  
An ideal method of applying differential drive to the AD7357 is  
to use a differential amplifier such as the AD8138. This part can  
be used as a single-ended-to-differential amplifier or as a  
differential-to-differential amplifier. The AD8138 also provides  
common-mode level shifting. Figure 20 shows how the AD8138  
can be used as a single-ended-to-differential amplifier. The  
positive and negative outputs of the AD8138 are connected to  
the respective inputs on the ADC via a pair of series resistors to  
minimize the effects of switched capacitance on the front end of  
the ADC. The architecture of the AD8138 results in outputs  
that are very highly balanced over a wide frequency range  
without requiring tightly matched external components.  
Figure 18. THD vs. Analog Input Frequency  
ANALOG INPUTS  
Differential signals have some benefits over single-ended  
signals, including noise immunity based on the devices  
common-mode rejection and improvements in distortion  
Rev. PrF | Page 13 of 20  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
into a Differential Signal  
If the analog inputs source being used has zero impedance, all  
four resistors (RG1, RG2, RF1, and RF2) should be the same. If the  
source has a 50 Ω impedance and a 50 Ω termination, for  
example, the value of RG2 should be increased by 25 Ω to  
balance this parallel impedance on the input and thus ensure  
that both the positive and negative analog inputs have the same  
gain. The outputs of the amplifier are perfectly matched  
balanced differential outputs of identical amplitude and are  
exactly 180° out of phase.  
2.048V  
2 × V  
REF  
p-p  
220  
1.024V  
440Ω  
V+  
0V  
V
REF  
27Ω  
V
IN+  
GND  
V–  
220Ω  
220Ω  
2.048V  
1.024V  
0V  
AD7357*  
V+  
27Ω  
REF /REF  
V
A
B
IN–  
A
V–  
C 1  
10kΩ  
F
10µF  
2.048V  
1.024V  
20kΩ  
R 1  
F
0V  
R
R
*
*
S
S
R
1
G
V
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
IN+  
V
OCM  
Figure 22. Dual Op Amp Circuit to Convert a Single-Ended Bipolar Signal into  
a Differential Unipolar Signal  
+2.048V  
GND  
–2.048V  
AD8138  
AD7357  
51Ω  
R
2
G
V
REF /REF  
A B  
IN–  
2.048V  
1.024V  
0V  
R 2  
F
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
C 2  
F
The output coding for the AD7357 is straight binary. The  
designed code transitions occur at successive LSB values (such  
as, 1 LSB, 2 LSBs). The LSB size is (2 × VREF)/16384. The ideal  
transfer characteristic of the AD7357 is shown in Figure 23.  
10kΩ  
10µF  
10kΩ  
*MOUNT AS CLOSE TO THE AD7357 AS POSSIBLE  
AND ENSURE HIGH PRECISION R RESISTORS ARE USED.  
S
R
R
– 33; R 1 = R 1 = R 2 = 499; C 1 = C 2 = 39pF;  
G F F F F  
S
G
2 = 523.  
111 ... 111  
111 ... 110  
111 ... 101  
Figure 20. Using the AD8138 as a Single-Ended-to-Differential Amplifier  
Op Amp Pair  
An op amp pair can be used to directly couple a differential  
signal to one of the analog input pairs of the AD7357. The  
circuit configurations shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22 show  
how an op amp pair can be used to convert a single-ended  
signal into a differential signal for a bipolar and unipolar input  
signal, respectively. The voltage applied to Point A sets up the  
common-mode voltage. In both diagrams, it is connected in  
some way to the reference. The AD8022 is a suitable dual op  
amp that could be used in this configuration to provide  
differential drive to the AD7357.  
000 ... 010  
000 ... 001  
000 ... 000  
–V  
+ 1 LSB  
+V  
– 1 LSB  
REF  
REF  
–V  
+ 0.5 LSB  
+V  
– 1.5 LSB  
REF  
REF  
ANALOG INPUT  
Figure 23. AD7357 Deal Transfer Characteristic  
2.048V  
2 × V  
REF  
p-p  
220Ω  
V+  
1.024V  
0V  
440Ω  
V
REF  
27Ω  
V
IN+  
GND  
V–  
220Ω  
2.048V  
1.024V  
0V  
AD7357*  
220Ω  
V+  
27Ω  
REF /REF  
V
A
B
IN–  
A
V–  
10kΩ  
10µF  
*ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 21. Dual Op Amp Circuit to Convert a Single-Ended Unipolar Signal  
Rev. PrF | Page 14 of 20  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7357  
MODES OF OPERATION  
The mode of operation of the AD7357 is selected by controlling  
Once a data transfer is complete and SDATAA and SDATAB have  
returned to three-state, another conversion can be initiated after  
CS  
the logic state of the  
signal during a conversion. There are  
CS  
the quiet time, tQUIET, has elapsed by bringing  
low again  
three possible modes of operation: normal mode, partial power-  
down mode, and full power-down mode. After a conversion has  
(assuming the required acquisition time has been allowed).  
CS  
been initiated, the point at which  
which power-down mode, if any, the device enters. Similarly, if  
CS  
is pulled high determines  
PARTIAL POWER-DOWN MODE  
This mode is intended for use in applications where slower  
throughput rates are required. Either the ADC is powered down  
between each conversion, or a series of conversions may be  
performed at a high throughput rate and the ADC is then  
powered down for a relatively long duration between these  
bursts of several conversions. When the AD7357 is in partial  
power-down, all analog circuitry is powered down except for  
the on-chip reference and reference buffers.  
already in a power-down mode,  
can control whether the  
device returns to normal operation or remains in a power-down  
mode. These modes of operation are designed to provide  
flexible power management options. These options can be  
chosen to optimize the power dissipation/throughput rate ratio  
for the differing application requirements.  
NORMAL MODE  
Normal mode is intended for applications needing the fastest  
throughput rates. The user does not have to worry about any  
power-up times because the AD7357 remains fully powered at  
all times. Figure 24 shows the general diagram of the operation  
of the AD7357 in this mode.  
To enter partial power-down mode, the conversion process  
CS  
must be interrupted by bringing  
second falling edge of SCLK and before the 10th falling edge of  
CS  
high anywhere after the  
SCLK, as shown in Figure 25. Once  
has been brought high  
in this window of SCLKs, the part enters partial power-down  
mode, the conversion that was initiated by the falling edge of  
is terminated, and SDATAA and SDATAB go back into three-  
CS  
CS  
1
10  
14  
CS  
state. If  
is brought high before the second SCLK falling edge,  
SCLK  
the part remains in normal mode and does not power down.  
D
A
B
OUT  
CS  
This avoids accidental power-down due to glitches on the  
line.  
LEADING ZEROS + CONVERSION RESULT  
D
OUT  
Figure 24. Normal Mode Operation  
CS  
CS  
The conversion is initiated on the falling edge of , as  
described in the Serial InterfaceError! Reference source not  
found. section. To ensure that the part remains fully powered  
1
2
10  
14  
SCLK  
CS  
up at all times,  
must remain low until at least 10 SCLK  
D
D
A
B
THREE-STATE  
OUT  
OUT  
CS CS  
falling edges have elapsed after the falling edge of . If  
is  
brought high any time after the 10th SCLK falling edge but  
Figure 25. Entering Partial Power-Down Mode  
before the 16th SCLK falling edge, the part remains powered up,  
but the conversion is terminated and SDATAA and SDATAB go  
back into three-state. 16 serial clock cycles are required to  
complete the conversion and access the conversion result for the  
AD7357. The SDATA lines do not return to three-state after 16  
To exit this mode of operation and power up the AD7357 again,  
CS  
perform a dummy conversion. On the falling of , the device  
CS  
begins to power up, and continues to power up as long as  
is  
held low until after the falling edge of the 10th SCLK. The device  
is fully powered up after approximately 200 ns has elapsed (or  
one full conversion), and valid data results from the next  
CS  
SCLK cycles have elapsed, but instead do so when  
is brought  
is left low for another 2 SCLK cycles, two  
CS  
CS  
high again. If  
trailing zeros are clocked out after the data. If  
CS  
conversion, as shown in Figure 26. If  
the second falling edge of SCLK, the AD7357 again goes into  
partial power-down mode. This avoids accidental power-up due  
is brought high before  
is left low for a  
further 16 SCLK cycles, the result for the other ADC on board  
is also accessed on the same SDATA line as shown in Figure 31  
(see the Serial Interface section).  
CS  
to glitches on the  
power up on the falling edge of , it powers down again on the  
CS  
line. Although the device may begin to  
CS  
rising edge of . If the AD7357 is already in partial power-  
Once 32 SCLK cycles have elapsed, the SDATA line returns to  
three-state on the 32 SCLK falling edge. If  
nd  
CS  
is brought high  
CS  
down mode and  
is brought high between the second and  
prior to this, the SDATA line returns to three-state at that point.  
CS  
10th falling edges of SCLK, the device enters full power-down  
mode.  
Thus,  
may idle low after 32 SCLK cycles until it is brought  
high again sometime prior to the next conversion if so desired,  
because the bus still returns to three-state upon completion of  
the dual result read.  
Rev. PrF | Page 15 of 20  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
10th falling edge of SCLK. The device enters partial power-down  
mode at this point.  
FULL POWER-DOWN MODE  
This mode is intended for use in applications where throughput  
rates slower than those in the partial power-down mode are  
required, as power-up from a full power-down takes  
substantially longer than that from a partial power-down. This  
mode is more suited to applications where a series of  
To reach full power-down, the next conversion cycle must be  
CS  
interrupted in the same way, as shown in Figure 27. Once  
has been brought high in this window of SCLKs, the part  
completely powers down.  
conversions performed at a relatively high throughput rate are  
followed by a long period of inactivity and thus, power-down.  
When the AD7357 is in full power-down, all analog circuitry is  
powered down. Full power-down is entered in a similar way as  
partial power-down, except that the timing sequence shown in  
Figure 25 must be executed twice. The conversion process must  
CS  
Note that it is not necessary to complete the 16 SCLKs once  
has been brought high to enter a power-down mode.  
To exit full power-down mode and power-up the AD7357,  
perform a dummy conversion, such as powering up from partial  
CS  
power-down. On the falling edge of , the device begins to  
CS  
power up, as long as  
is held low until after the falling edge of  
CS  
be interrupted in a similar fashion by bringing  
high  
the 10th SCLK. The required power-up time must elapse before  
a conversion can be initiated, as shown in Figure 28.  
anywhere after the second falling edge of SCLK and before the  
THE PART IS FULLY  
POWERED UP; SEE  
POWER-UP TIMES  
SECTION.  
THE PART BEGINS  
TO POWER UP.  
tPOWER-UP1  
CS  
1
10  
14  
1
14  
SCLK  
D
D
A
B
OUT  
INVALID DATA  
VALID DATA  
OUT  
Figure 26. Exiting Partial Power-Down Mode  
THE PART ENTERS  
PARTIAL POWER DOWN.  
THE PART BEGINS  
TO POWER UP.  
THE PART ENTERS  
FULL POWER DOWN.  
CS  
1
2
10  
14  
1
2
10  
14  
SCLK  
D
A
THREE-STATE  
THREE-STATE  
OUT  
INVALID DATA  
INVALID DATA  
D
B
OUT  
Figure 27. Entering Full Power-Down Mode  
THE PART IS FULLY POWERED UP,  
SEE POWER-UP TIMES SECTION.  
THE PART BEGINS  
TO POWER UP.  
tPOWER-UP2  
CS  
14  
14  
10  
1
1
SCLK  
D
D
A
B
OUT  
INVALID DATA  
VALID DATA  
OUT  
Figure 28. Exiting Full Power-Down Mode  
Rev. PrF | Page 16 of 20  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7357  
Alternatively, if the part is to be placed into full power-down  
mode when the supplies are applied, three dummy cycles must  
POWER-UP TIMES  
The AD7357 has two power-down modes: partial power-down  
and full power-down. There are described in detail in the  
Partial Power-Down Mode and Full Power-Down Mode  
sections. This section deals with the power-up time required  
when coming out of either of these modes. It should be noted  
that the power-up times apply with the recommended  
decoupling capacitors in place on the REFA and REFB pins.  
be initiated. The first dummy cycle must hold  
low until after  
CS  
the 10th SCLK falling edge; the second and third dummy cycles  
place the part into full power-down mode (see Figure 27 and  
the Full Power-Down Mode section).  
POWER vs. THROUGHPUT RATE  
The power consumption of the AD7357 varies with the  
throughput rate. When using very slow throughput rates  
and as fast an SCLK frequency as possible, the various power-  
down options can be used to make significant power savings.  
However, the AD7357 quiescent current is low enough that  
even without using the power-down options, there is a noticeable  
variation in power consumption with sampling rate. This is true  
whether a fixed SCLK value is used or if it is scaled with the  
sampling rate. Figure 29 shows a plot of power vs. throughput rate  
when operating in normal mode for a fixed maximum SCLK  
frequency and an SCLK frequency that scales with the sampling  
rate. The internal reference was used for Figure 29.  
To power up from partial power-down mode, one dummy cycle  
is required. The device is fully powered up after approximately  
200 ns from the falling edge of  
has elapsed. Once the partial  
CS  
power-up time has elapsed, the ADC is fully powered up and  
the input signal is acquired properly. The quiet time, tQUIET, must  
still be allowed from the point where the bus goes back into  
three-state after the dummy conversion to the next falling edge  
of  
.
CS  
To power up from full power-down, approximately 6 ms should  
be allowed from the falling edge of , shown in Figure 28 as  
CS  
tPOWER-UP2  
.
Note that during power-up from partial power-down mode, the  
track-and-hold, which is in hold mode while the part is powered  
down, returns to track mode after the first SCLK edge that the  
part receives after the falling edge of  
.
CS  
When power supplies are first applied to the AD7357, the ADC  
can power up in either of the power-down modes or in normal  
mode. Because of this, it is best to allow a dummy cycle to  
elapse to ensure that the part is fully powered up before  
attempting a valid conversion. Likewise, if the part is to be kept  
in partial power-down mode immediately after the supplies are  
applied, then two dummy cycles must be initiated. The first  
dummy cycle must hold  
low until after the 10th SCLK falling  
CS  
edge; in the second cycle,  
must be brought high between the  
CS  
second and 10th SCLK falling edges (see Figure 25).  
Figure 29. Power vs. Throughput Rate  
Rev. PrF | Page 17 of 20  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
SERIAL INTERFACE  
goes back into three-state on the 32nd SCLK falling edge or the  
Figure 30 shows the detailed timing diagram for serial  
interfacing to the AD7357. The serial clock provides the  
conversion clock and controls the transfer of information from  
the AD7357 during conversion.  
CS  
rising edge of , whichever occurs first.  
A minimum of 16 serial clock cycles are required to perform  
the conversion process and to access data from one conversion  
CS  
on either data line of the AD7357.  
going low provides the  
CS  
The  
signal initiates the data transfer and conversion process.  
CS  
leading zero to be read in by the microcontroller or DSP. The  
remaining data is then clocked out by subsequent SCLK falling  
edges, beginning with a second leading zero. Thus, the first  
falling clock edge on the serial clock has the leading zero  
provided and also clocks out the second leading zero. The 14-bit  
result then follows with the final bit in the data transfer valid on  
the 16th falling edge, having being clocked out on the previous  
(15th) falling edge. In applications with a slower SCLK, it may be  
possible to read in data on each SCLK rising edge depending on  
The falling edge of  
puts the track and hold into hold mode at  
which point the analog input is sampled and the bus is taken  
out of three-state. The conversion is also initiated at this point  
and requires a minimum of 16 SCLKs to complete. Once 15  
SCLK falling edges have elapsed, the track and hold goes back  
into track on the next SCLK rising edge, as shown in Figure 30  
at Point B. On the rising edge of , the conversion will be  
terminated and SDATAA and SDATAB go back into three-state.  
CS  
CS  
If  
is not brought high, but is instead held low for a further  
CS  
the SCLK frequency. The first rising edge of SCLK after the  
16 SCLK cycles on SDATAA, the data from the conversion on  
ADCB are output on SDATAA.  
falling edge would have the second leading zero provided, and  
the 15th rising SCLK edge would have DB0 provided.  
CS  
Likewise, if  
is held low for a further 16 SCLK cycles on  
SDATAA, the data from the conversion on ADC A is output on  
SDATAB (see Figure 31). In this case, the SDATA line in use  
tACQUISITION  
CS  
t9  
tCONVERT  
t2  
t6  
B
SCLK  
3
4
5
1
2
15  
16  
t5  
t8  
t7  
t3  
t4  
DB11  
tQUIET  
D
D
A
B
OUT  
OUT  
0
0
DB13  
DB12  
DB10  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
0
THREE-STATE  
THREE-  
STATE  
2 LEADING ZEROS  
Figure 30. Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
CS  
t6  
t2  
SCLK  
3
4
5
1
2
15  
16  
17  
18  
31  
32  
t5  
t3  
t4  
DB11  
t7  
DB13  
DB12  
DB0  
DB12  
DB1  
DB0  
B
0
0
0
0
0
DB13  
D
A
A
A
A
A
B
B
B
OUT  
THREE-  
STATE  
THREE-  
STATE  
2 LEADING  
ZEROS  
2 ZEROS  
Figure 31. Reading Data from Both ADCs on One SDATA Line with 32 SCLKs  
Rev. PrF | Page 18 of 20  
Preliminary Technical Data  
AD7357  
APPLICATION HINTS  
microstrip technique is the best method, but is not always  
GROUNDING AND LAYOUT  
possible with a double-sided board. In this technique, the  
component side of the board is dedicated to ground planes,  
while signals are placed on the solder side.  
The analog and digital supplies to the AD7357 are independent  
and separately pinned out to minimize coupling between the  
analog and digital sections of the device. The printed circuit  
board (PCB) that houses the AD7357 should be designed so  
that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined  
to certain areas of the board. This design facilitates the use of  
ground planes that can be easily separated.  
Good decoupling is important; all supplies should be decoupled  
with 10 μF tantalum capacitors in parallel with 0.1 μF capacitors  
to GND. To achieve the best results from these decoupling  
components, they must be placed as close as possible to the  
device, ideally right up against the device. The 0.1 μF capacitor  
should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and effective  
series inductance (ESI), such as the common ceramic types or  
surface-mount types. These low ESR and ESI capacitors provide  
a low impedance path to ground at high frequencies to handle  
transient currents due to logic switching.  
To provide optimum shielding for ground planes, a minimum  
etch technique is generally best. The two AGND pins of the  
AD7357 should be sunk in the AGND plane. Digital and analog  
ground plans should be joined in only one place. If the AD7357  
is in a system where multiple devices require an AGND and  
DGND connection, the connection should still be made at one  
point only. A star ground point that should be established as  
close as possible to the ground pins on the AD7357.  
EVALUATING THE AD7357 PERFORMANCE  
The recommended layout for the AD7357 is outlined in the  
evaluation board documentation. The evaluation board package  
includes a fully assembled and tested evaluation board, docu-  
mentation, and software for controlling the board from the PC  
via the converter evaluation and development board (CED).  
The CED can be used in conjunction with the AD7357  
evaluation board (as well as many other evaluation boards  
ending in the ED designator from Analog Devices, Inc.) to  
demonstrate/evaluate the ac and dc performance of the  
AD7357.  
Avoid running digital lines under the device because this  
couples noise onto the die. The analog ground planes should be  
allowed to run under the AD7357 to avoid noise coupling. The  
power supply lines to the AD7357 should use as large a trace as  
possible to provide low impedance paths and reduce the effects  
of glitches on the power supply line.  
To avoid radiating noise to other sections of the board, fast  
switching signals such as clocks, should be shielded with digital  
ground, and clock signals should never run near the analog  
inputs. Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. To reduce  
the effects of feedthrough within the board, traces on opposite  
sides of the board should run at right angles to each other. A  
The software allows the user to perform ac (fast Fourier transform)  
and dc (linearity) tests on the AD7357. The software and docu-  
mentation are on a CD shipped with the evaluation board.  
Rev. PrF | Page 1ꢀ of 20  
AD7357  
Preliminary Technical Data  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
5.10  
5.00  
4.90  
16  
9
8
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40  
BSC  
1
PIN 1  
1.20  
MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
0.20  
0.09  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.19  
0.65  
BSC  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AB  
Figure 32. 16-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
(RU-16)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +125°C  
Package Description  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
16-Lead TSSOP  
Package Option  
RU-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
RU-16  
AD7357BRUZ1  
AD7357BRUZ-500RL71  
AD7357BRUZ-RL1  
AD7357YRUZ1  
AD7357YRUZ-500RL71  
AD7357YRUZ-RL1  
RU-16  
RU-16  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
PR07757-0-11/08(PrF)  
Rev. PrF | Page 20 of 20  

相关型号:

AD7357_09

Differential Input, Dual, Simultaneous Sampling, 4.2 MSPS, 14-Bit, SAR ADC
ADI

AD7357_17

Differential Input, Dual, Simultaneous Sampling
ADI

AD736

Low Cost, Low Power, True RMS-to-DC Converter
ADI

AD736-EVALZ

Low Cost, Low Power, True RMS-to-DC Converter
ADI

AD7366

True Bipolar Input, Dual 1us, 12-Bit, 2-Channel SAR ADC
ADI

AD7366-5

True Bipolar Input, Dual 1 レs, 12-/14-Bit, 2-Channel SAR ADCs
ADI

AD7366-5ARUZ

True Bipolar Input, Dual 1us, 12-Bit, 2-Channel SAR ADC
ADI

AD7366-5ARUZ-REEL7

True Bipolar Input, Dual 1us, 12-Bit, 2-Channel SAR ADC
ADI

AD7366-5BRUZ

True Bipolar Input, Dual 1us, 12-Bit, 2-Channel SAR ADC
ADI

AD7366-5BRUZ-REEL7

True Bipolar Input, Dual 1us, 12-Bit, 2-Channel SAR ADC
ADI

AD7366-5_15

True Bipolar Input, 12-/14-Bit, 2-Channel, Simultaneous Sampling SAR ADCs
ADI

AD7366ARUZ

True Bipolar Input, Dual 1us, 12-Bit, 2-Channel SAR ADC
ADI